Budget of the United States Government

Introduction to the Historical Tables

Table 1.1 - Summary of Receipts, Outlays, and Surpluses or Deficits (-): 1789-2029

Table 1.2 - Summary of Receipts, Outlays, and Surpluses or Deficits (-) as Percentages of GDP: 1930-2029

Table 1.3 - Summary of Receipts, Outlays, and Surpluses or Deficits (-) in Current Dollars, Constant (FY 2012) Dollars, and as Percentages of GDP: 1940-2029

Table 1.4 - Receipts, Outlays, and Surpluses or Deficits (-) by Fund Group: 1934-2029

Table 2.1 - Receipts by Source: 1934-2029

Table 2.2 - Percentage Composition of Receipts by Source: 1934-2029

Table 2.3 - Receipts by Source as Percentages of GDP: 1934-2029

Table 2.4 - Composition of Social Insurance and Retirement Receipts and of Excise Taxes: 1940-2029

Table 2.5 - Composition of "Other Receipts": 1940-2029

Table 3.1 - Outlays by Superfunction and Function: 1940-2029

Table 3.2 - Outlays by Function and Subfunction: 1962-2029

Table 4.1 - Outlays by Agency: 1962-2029

Table 4.2 - Percentage Distribution of Outlays by Agency: 1962-2029

Table 5.1 - Budget Authority by Function and Subfunction: 1976-2029

Table 5.2 - Budget Authority by Agency: 1976-2029

Table 5.3 - Percentage Distribution of Budget Authority by Agency: 1976-2029

Table 5.4 - Discretionary Budget Authority by Agency: 1976-2029

Table 5.5 - Percentage Distribution of Discretionary Budget Authority by Agency: 1976-2029

Table 5.6 - Budget Authority for Discretionary Programs: 1976-2029

Table 6.1 - Composition of Outlays: 1940-2029

Table 7.1 - Federal Debt at the End of Year: 1940-2029

Table 7.2 - Debt Subject to Statutory Limit: 1940-2029

Table 7.3 - Statutory Limits on Federal Debt: 1940-Current

Table 8.1 - Outlays by Budget Enforcement Act Category: 1962-2029

Table 8.2 - Outlays by Budget Enforcement Act Category in Constant (FY 2012) Dollars: 1962-2029

Table 8.3 - Percentage Distribution of Outlays by Budget Enforcement Act Category: 1962-2029

Table 8.4 - Outlays by Budget Enforcement Act Category as Percentages of GDP: 1962-2029

Table 8.5 - Outlays for Mandatory and Related Programs: 1962-2029

Table 8.6 - Outlays for Mandatory and Related Programs in Constant (FY 2012) Dollars: 1962-2029

Table 8.7 - Outlays for Discretionary Programs: 1962-2029

Table 8.8 - Outlays for Discretionary Programs in Constant (FY 2012) Dollars: 1962-2029

Table 9.1 - Total Investment Outlays for Major Public Physical Capital, Research and Development, and Education and Training: 1962-2024

Table 9.2 - Major Public Physical Capital Investment Outlays in Current and Constant (FY 2012) Dollars: 1940-2024

Table 9.3 - Major Public Physical Capital Investment Outlays in Percentage Terms: 1940-2024

Table 9.4 - National Defense Outlays for Major Public Direct Physical Capital Investment: 1940-2024

Table 9.5 - Nondefense Outlays for Major Public Direct Physical Capital Investment: 1940-2024

Table 9.6 - Composition of Outlays for Grants for Major Public Physical Capital Investment: 1941-2024

Table 9.7 - Summary of Outlays for the Conduct of Research and Development: 1949-2024 (In Current Dollars, as Percentages of Total Outlays, as Percentages of GDP, and in Constant (FY 2012) Dollars)

Table 9.8 - Composition of Outlays for the Conduct of Research and Development: 1949-2024

Table 9.9 - Composition of Outlays for the Conduct of Education and Training: 1962-2024

Table 10.1 - Gross Domestic Product and Deflators Used in the Historical Tables: 1940-2029

Table 11.1 - Summary Comparison of Outlays for Payments for Individuals: 1940-2029

Table 11.2 - Functional Composition of Outlays for Payments for Individuals: 1940-2029

Table 11.3 - Outlays for Payments for Individuals by Category and Major Program: 1940-2029

Table 12.1 - Summary Comparison of Total Outlays for Grants to State and Local Governments: 1940-2029

Table 12.2 - Total Outlays for Grants to State and Local Governments by Function and Fund Group: 1940-2029

Table 12.3 - Total Outlays for Grants to State and Local Governments by Function, Agency, and Program: 1940-2024

Table 13.1 - Cash Income, Outgo, and Balances of the Social Security and Medicare Trust Funds: 1936-2029

Table 14.1 - Total Government Receipts in Absolute Amounts and as Percentages of GDP: 1948-2023

Table 14.2 - Total Government Expenditures: 1948-2023

Table 14.3 - Total Government Expenditures as Percentages of GDP: 1948-2023

Table 14.4 - Total Government Expenditures by Major Category of Expenditure: 1948-2023

Table 14.5 - Total Government Expenditures by Major Category of Expenditure as Percentages of GDP: 1948-2023

Table 14.6 - Total Government Surpluses or Deficits (-) in Absolute Amounts and as Percentages of GDP: 1948-2023

Table 15.1 - Outlays for Health Programs: 1962-2029

Table 16.1 - Total Executive Branch Civilian Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Employees: 1981-2025

Table 16.2 - Total Executive Branch Civilian Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Employees: 1981-2025 as Percentage of Total