[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1230 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
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118th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1230
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Master Sergeant Rodrick
``Roddie'' Edmonds in recognition of his heroic actions during World
War II.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
April 20, 2023
Mrs. Blackburn (for herself, Mr. Cotton, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Cornyn,
Mr. Heinrich, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Cardin, Ms. Warren, and Mr. Scott of
Florida) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Master Sergeant Rodrick
``Roddie'' Edmonds in recognition of his heroic actions during World
War II.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Master Sergeant Roddie Edmonds
Congressional Gold Medal Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Rodrick W. Edmonds (in this Act referred to as ``Roddie
Edmonds'' or ``Edmonds'') was born in 1919 in South Knoxville,
Tennessee, and graduated from Knoxville High School in 1938.
(2) Roddie Edmonds was a Master Sergeant in the United
States Army and a member of the 422nd Infantry Regiment while
serving during World War II.
(3) Roddie Edmonds landed in Europe in 1944 and fought to
the border between Belgium and Germany. In December of 1944,
while fighting in the Battle of the Bulge, Edmonds was captured
by Nazi forces and detained in Stalag IX-A, a prisoner of war
camp in Ziegenhain, Germany.
(4) Stalag IX-A was a site used to identify, segregate, and
remove Jewish soldiers from the general population of prisoners
of war and many of the Jewish soldiers who were so removed were
sent to labor camps or murdered. Members of the Armed Forces
were warned of this policy and aware that their fellow
servicemen could be at risk.
(5) As the senior noncommissioned officer in Stalag IX-A,
Master Sergeant Edmonds was responsible for 1,275 members of
the Armed Forces at the camp. Approximately 1 month after the
date on which Edmonds was detained, Edmonds was directed to
order the Jewish-American soldiers under his command to fall
out in order to separate the Jewish-American soldiers from
their fellow prisoners.
(6) Disregarding the orders of the Nazis, Roddie Edmonds
commanded all of his men to fall out and, the following
morning, all of the 1,275 members of the Armed Forces under the
command of Edmonds stood outside of their prison barracks.
(7) Upon seeing the soldiers, a German officer angrily
shouted, ``They cannot all be Jews!'', to which Edmonds
replied, ``We are all Jews here''.
(8) The German officer took out his pistol and pointed the
gun at the head of Edmonds, but Edmonds refused to identify the
Jewish soldiers. Instead, Edmonds responded, ``According to the
Geneva Convention, we only have to give our name, rank, and
serial number. If you shoot me, you will have to shoot all of
us and, after the war, you will be tried for war crimes''.
(9) The German officer turned away from Edmonds and the
other soldiers and left the scene. The actions taken by Edmonds
saved the lives of approximately 200 Jewish-American members of
the Armed Forces.
(10) Lester Tanner, a Jewish-American member of the Armed
Forces also captured during the Battle of the Bulge, witnessed
the incident and stated that, ``There was no question in my
mind, or that of Master Sergeant Edmonds, that the Germans were
removing the Jewish prisoners from the general population at
great risk to their survival. The U.S. Army's standing command
to its ranking officers in POW camps is that you resist the
enemy and care for the safety of your men to the greatest
extent possible. Master Sergeant Edmonds, at the risk of his
immediate death, defied the Germans with the unexpected
consequences that the Jewish prisoners were saved''.
(11) Edmonds survived 100 days in captivity and returned
home after the war. Later, Edmonds served the United States in
Korea as a member of the National Guard. Edmonds died in 1985,
but never told his family or anyone else of his brave actions
outside the barracks of Stalag IX-A during World War II.
(12) Edmonds was posthumously recognized by Yad Vashem, the
World Holocaust Remembrance Center in Jerusalem, as ``Righteous
Among the Nations'', the first member of the Armed Forces and 1
of only 5 people of the United States to be so recognized.
Avner Shalev, Chairman of Yad Vashem, announced the selection
of Edmonds by saying, ``Master Sergeant Roddie Edmonds seemed
like an ordinary American soldier, but he had an extraordinary
sense of responsibility and dedication to his fellow human
beings. . . . The choices and actions of Master Sergeant
Edmonds set an example for his fellow American soldiers as they
stood united against the barbaric evil of the Nazis''.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.
(a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make
appropriate arrangements for the posthumous presentation, on behalf of
Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design to Roddie Edmonds in
recognition of his achievements and heroic actions during World War II.
(b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation
described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to
in this Act as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with
suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions to be determined by the
Secretary.
(c) Disposition of Medal.--Following the presentation described in
subsection (a), the gold medal shall be given to Christopher Waring
Edmonds.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold
medal struck under section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the costs
thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and
overhead expenses.
SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.
(a) National Medals.--Medals struck under this Act are national
medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
(b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of
title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be
considered to be numismatic items.
SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF SALE.
(a) Authority To Use Fund Amounts.--There is authorized to be
charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such
amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck
under this Act.
(b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate
bronze medals authorized under section 4 shall be deposited into the
United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
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