[Title 40 CFR 471.64]
[Code of Federal Regulations (annual edition) - July 1, 1996 Edition]
[Title 40 - PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT]
[Chapter I - ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (Continued)]
[Subchapter N - EFFLUENT GUIDELINES AND STANDARDS]
[Part 471 - NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY]
[Subpart F - Titanium Forming Subcategory]
[Sec. 471.64 - Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]




  40
  PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
  16
  1996-07-01
  1996-07-01
  false
  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).
  471.64
  Sec. 471.64
  
    PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (Continued)
    EFFLUENT GUIDELINES AND STANDARDS
    NONFERROUS METALS FORMING AND METAL POWDERS POINT SOURCE CATEGORY
    Titanium Forming Subcategory
  


Sec. 471.64  Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

    Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source 
subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly 
owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and by August 23, 
1988 achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources 
(PSES). The mass of wastewater pollutants in titanium forming process 
wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:
    (a) Rolling spent neat oils--Subpart F--PSES. There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants.
    (b) Rolling contact cooling water.

[[Page 592]]



                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                                 titanium rolled with   
                                                 contact cooling water  
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.142         0.059
Lead........................................         0.205         0.098
Zinc........................................         0.713         0.298
Ammonia.....................................        65.1          28.6  
Fluoride....................................        29.1          12.9  
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Drawing spent neat oils--Subpart F--PSES. There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants.
    (d) Extrusion spent neat oils--Subpart F--PSES. There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants.
    (e) Extrusion spent emulsions.

                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                                   titanium extruded    
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.021         0.009
Lead........................................         0.030         0.015
Zinc........................................         0.105         0.044
Ammonia.....................................         9.59          4.22 
Fluoride....................................         4.28          1.90 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage.

                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                                   titanium extruded    
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.052         0.022
Lead........................................         0.75          0.036
Zinc........................................         0.260         0.109
Ammonia.....................................        23.7          10.5  
Fluoride....................................        10.6           4.70 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (g) Forging spent lubricants--Subpart F--PSES. There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants.
    (h) Forging contact cooling water.

                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                                forged titanium cooled  
                                                      with water        
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.029         0.012
Lead........................................         0.042         0.020
Zinc........................................         0.146         0.061
Ammonia.....................................        13.3           5.86 
Fluoride....................................         5.95          2.64 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (i) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater.

                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                                    titanium forged     
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.012         0.005
Lead........................................         0.017         0.008
Zinc........................................         0.059         0.025
Ammonia.....................................         5.33          2.35 
Fluoride....................................         2.38          1.06 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (j) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage.

                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                                    titanium forged     
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.293         0.121
Lead........................................         0.424         0.202
Zinc........................................         1.48          0.616
Ammonia.....................................       135            59.2  
Fluoride....................................        60.1          26.7  
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (k) Tube reducing spent lubricants--Subpart F--PSES. There shall be 
no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.
    (l) Heat treatment contact cooling water--Subpart F--PSES. There 
shall be no discharge allowance for the discharge of process wastewater 
pollutants.
    (m) Surface treatment spent baths.

[[Page 593]]



                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                               titanium surface treated 
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.061         0.025
Lead........................................         0.088         0.042
Zinc........................................         0.304         0.127
Ammonia.....................................        27.7          12.2  
Fluoride....................................        12.4           5.49 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (n) Surface treatment rinse.

                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                               titanium surface treated 
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.847         0.351
Lead........................................         1.23          0.584
Zinc........................................         4.27          1.78 
Ammonia.....................................       389           171    
Fluoride....................................       174            77.1  
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (o) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown.

                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                               titanium surface treated 
                                                       or forged        
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.062         0.026
Lead........................................         0.090         0.043
Zinc........................................         0.313         0.131
Ammonia.....................................        28.5          12.6  
Fluoride....................................        12.8           5.65 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths.

                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                               titanium alkaline cleaned
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.070         0.029
Lead........................................         0.101         0.048
Zinc........................................         0.351         0.147
Ammonia.....................................        32.0          14.1  
Fluoride....................................        14.3           6.34 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (q) Alkaline cleaning rinse.

                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                               titanium alkaline cleaned
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.080         0.033
Lead........................................         0.116         0.055
Zinc........................................         0.403         0.169
Ammonia.....................................        36.8          16.2  
Fluoride....................................        16.4           7.29 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (r) Molten salt rinse.

                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                                 titanium treated with  
                                                      molten salt       
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.277         0.115
Lead........................................         0.401         0.191
Zinc........................................         1.40          0.583
Ammonia.....................................       128            56.0  
Fluoride....................................        56.8          25.2  
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (s) Tumbling wastewater.

                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                                   titanium tumbled     
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.023         0.010
Lead........................................         0.033         0.016
Zinc........................................         0.116         0.048
Ammonia.....................................        10.6           4.63 
Fluoride....................................         4.70          2.09 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils--Subpart F--PSES. There shall 
be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.
    (u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions.

[[Page 594]]



                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                               titanium sawed or ground 
                                                    with emulsions      
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.053         0.022
Lead........................................         0.077         0.037
Zinc........................................         0.267         0.112
Ammonia.....................................        24.4          10.7  
Fluoride....................................        10.9           4.83 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (v) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water.

                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                               titanium sawed or ground 
                                              with contact cooling water
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.138         0.057
Lead........................................         0.200         0.095
Zinc........................................         0.695         0.291
Ammonia.....................................        63.5          27.9  
Fluoride....................................        28.3          12.6  
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (w) Dye penetrant testing wastewater.

                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                              titanium treated using dye
                                                   penetrant methods    
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.325         0.135
Lead........................................         0.471         0.224
Zinc........................................         1.64          0.638
Ammonia.....................................       149            65.7  
Fluoride....................................        66.7          29.6  
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (x) Miscellaneous wastewater sources.

                             Subpart F--PSES                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Maximum for
       Pollutant or pollutant property         Maximum for     monthly  
                                                any 1 day      average  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 mg/off-kg (pounds per  
                                                million off-pounds) of  
                                                    titanium formed     
                                                                        
                                             ---------------------------
Cyanide.....................................         0.010         0.004
Lead........................................         0.014         0.007
Zinc........................................         0.048         0.020
Ammonia.....................................         4.32          1.90 
Fluoride....................................         1.93          0.856
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (y) Degreasing spent solvents--Subpart F--PSES. There shall be no 
discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2887, Jan. 22, 1986]