[Title 3 CFR ]
[Code of Federal Regulations (annual edition) - January 1, 2016 Edition]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[[Page i]]
Title 3
The President
________________________
Revised as of January 1, 2016
2015 Compilation and Parts 100-102
Published by the Office of the Federal Register
National Archives and Records Administration as a
Special Edition of the Federal Register
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U.S. GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL EDITION NOTICE
Legal Status and Use of Seals and Logos
The seal of the National Archives and Records Administration
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the official codification of Federal regulations established
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It is prohibited to use NARA's official seal and the stylized Code
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Any person using NARA's official seals and logos in a manner
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1017.
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................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
List of Title 3 Compilations..........................................iv
Explanation of the Code of Federal Regulations........................vi
Explanation of This Title.............................................ix
How To Cite This Title................................................xi
Title 3.............................................................xiii
2015 Compilation--Presidential Documents..........................1
Chapter I--Executive Office of the President....................477
Title 3 Finding Aids.................................................487
Tables..........................................................489
List of CFR Sections Affected...................................509
Index...........................................................511
CFR Finding Aids.....................................................525
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters................................527
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR..............547
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TITLE 3 COMPILATIONS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Title 3 Compilations Proclamations Executive Orders
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1936-1938...................... 2161-2286......... 7316-7905
1938-1943...................... 2287-2587......... 7906-9347
1943-1948...................... 2588-2823......... 9348-10025
1949-1953...................... 2824-3041......... 10026-10510
1954-1958...................... 3042-3265......... 10511-10797
1959-1963...................... 3266-3565......... 10798-11134
1964-1965...................... 3566-3694......... 11135-11263
1966-1970...................... 3695-4025......... 11264-11574
1971-1975...................... 4026-4411......... 11575-11893
1976........................... 4412-4480......... 11894-11949
1977........................... 4481-4543......... 11950-12032
1978........................... 4544-4631......... 12033-12110
1979........................... 4632-4709......... 12111-12187
1980........................... 4710-4812......... 12188-12260
1981........................... 4813-4889......... 12261-12336
1982........................... 4890-5008......... 12337-12399
1983........................... 5009-5142......... 12400-12456
1984........................... 5143-5291......... 12457-12497
1985........................... 5292-5424......... 12498-12542
1986........................... 5425-5595......... 12543-12579
1987........................... 5596-5759......... 12580-12622
1988........................... 5760-5928......... 12623-12662
1989........................... 5929-6084......... 12663-12698
1990........................... 6085-6240......... 12699-12741
1991........................... 6241-6398......... 12742-12787
1992........................... 6399-6520......... 12788-12827
1993........................... 6521-6643......... 12828-12890
1994........................... 6644-6763......... 12891-12944
1995........................... 6764-6859......... 12945-12987
1996........................... 6860-6965......... 12988-13033
1997........................... 6966-7061......... 13034-13071
1998........................... 7062-7161......... 13072-13109
1999........................... 7162-7262......... 13110-13144
2000........................... 7263-7389......... 13145-13185
2001........................... 7263-7516......... 13145-13251
2002........................... 7517-7635......... 13252-13282
2003........................... 7636-7748......... 13283-13323
2004........................... 7749-7858......... 13324-13368
2005........................... 7859-7972......... 13369-13394
2006........................... 7873-8098......... 13395-13421
2007........................... 8099-8214......... 13422-13453
2008........................... 8215-8334......... 13454-13483
2009........................... 8335-8469......... 13484-13527
2010........................... 8470-8621......... 13528-13562
2011........................... 8622-8772......... 13563-13596
2012........................... 8773-8925......... 13597-13635
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2013........................... 8926-9075......... 13636-13655
2014........................... 9076-9226......... 13656-13686
2015........................... 9227-9387......... 13687-13715
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beginning with 1976, Title 3 compilations also include regulations
contained in Chapter I, Executive Office of the President.
Supplementary publications include: Presidential documents of the Hoover
Administration (two volumes), Proclamations 1870-2037 and Executive
Orders 5076-6070; Consolidated Indexes for 1936-1965; and Consolidated
Tables for 1936-1965.
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EXPLANATION
The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and
permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive
departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided
into 50 titles which represent broad areas subject to Federal
regulation. Each title is divided into chapters which usually bear the
name of the issuing agency. Each chapter is further subdivided into
parts covering specific regulatory areas.
Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year
and issued on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:
Title 1 through Title 16.................................as of January 1
Title 17 through Title 27..................................as of April 1
Title 28 through Title 41...................................as of July 1
Title 42 through Title 50................................as of October 1
The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each
volume.
LEGAL STATUS
The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially
noticed (44 U.S.C. 1507). The Code of Federal Regulations is prima facie
evidence of the text of the original documents (44 U.S.C. 1510).
HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS
The Code of Federal Regulations is kept up to date by the individual
issues of the Federal Register. These two publications must be used
together to determine the latest version of any given rule.
To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its
revision date (in this case, January 1, 2016), consult the ``List of CFR
Sections Affected (LSA),'' which is issued monthly, and the ``Cumulative
List of Parts Affected,'' which appears in the Reader Aids section of
the daily Federal Register. These two lists will identify the Federal
Register page number of the latest amendment of any given rule.
EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES
Each volume of the Code contains amendments published in the Federal
Register since the last revision of that volume of the Code. Source
citations for the regulations are referred to by volume number and page
number of the Federal Register and date of publication. Publication
dates and effective dates are usually not the same and care must be
exercised by the user in determining the actual effective date. In
instances where the effective date is beyond the cut-off date for the
Code a note has been inserted to reflect the future effective date. In
those instances where a regulation published in the Federal Register
states a date certain for expiration, an appropriate note will be
inserted following the text.
OMB CONTROL NUMBERS
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-511) requires
Federal agencies to display an OMB control number with their information
collection request.
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Many agencies have begun publishing numerous OMB control numbers as
amendments to existing regulations in the CFR. These OMB numbers are
placed as close as possible to the applicable recordkeeping or reporting
requirements.
PAST PROVISIONS OF THE CODE
Provisions of the Code that are no longer in force and effect as of
the revision date stated on the cover of each volume are not carried.
Code users may find the text of provisions in effect on any given date
in the past by using the appropriate List of CFR Sections Affected
(LSA). For the convenience of the reader, a ``List of CFR Sections
Affected'' is published at the end of each CFR volume. For changes to
the Code prior to the LSA listings at the end of the volume, consult
previous annual editions of the LSA. For changes to the Code prior to
2001, consult the List of CFR Sections Affected compilations, published
for 1949-1963, 1964-1972, 1973-1985, and 1986-2000.
``[RESERVED]'' TERMINOLOGY
The term ``[Reserved]'' is used as a place holder within the Code of
Federal Regulations. An agency may add regulatory information at a
``[Reserved]'' location at any time. Occasionally ``[Reserved]'' is used
editorially to indicate that a portion of the CFR was left vacant and
not accidentally dropped due to a printing or computer error.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
What is incorporation by reference? Incorporation by reference was
established by statute and allows Federal agencies to meet the
requirement to publish regulations in the Federal Register by referring
to materials already published elsewhere. For an incorporation to be
valid, the Director of the Federal Register must approve it. The legal
effect of incorporation by reference is that the material is treated as
if it were published in full in the Federal Register (5 U.S.C. 552(a)).
This material, like any other properly issued regulation, has the force
of law.
What is a proper incorporation by reference? The Director of the
Federal Register will approve an incorporation by reference only when
the requirements of 1 CFR part 51 are met. Some of the elements on which
approval is based are:
(a) The incorporation will substantially reduce the volume of
material published in the Federal Register.
(b) The matter incorporated is in fact available to the extent
necessary to afford fairness and uniformity in the administrative
process.
(c) The incorporating document is drafted and submitted for
publication in accordance with 1 CFR part 51.
What if the material incorporated by reference cannot be found? If
you have any problem locating or obtaining a copy of material listed as
an approved incorporation by reference, please contact the agency that
issued the regulation containing that incorporation. If, after
contacting the agency, you find the material is not available, please
notify the Director of the Federal Register, National Archives and
Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001,
or call 202-741-6010.
CFR INDEXES AND TABULAR GUIDES
A subject index to the Code of Federal Regulations is contained in a
separate volume, revised annually as of January 1, entitled CFR Index
and Finding Aids. This volume contains the Parallel Table of Authorities
and Rules. A list of CFR titles, chapters, subchapters, and parts and an
alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are also included in
this volume.
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An index to the text of ``Title 3--The President'' is carried within
that volume.
The Federal Register Index is issued monthly in cumulative form.
This index is based on a consolidation of the ``Contents'' entries in
the daily Federal Register.
A List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA) is published monthly, keyed to
the revision dates of the 50 CFR titles.
REPUBLICATION OF MATERIAL
There are no restrictions on the republication of material appearing
in the Code of Federal Regulations.
INQUIRIES
For a legal interpretation or explanation of any regulation in this
volume, contact the issuing agency. The issuing agency's name appears at
the top of odd-numbered pages.
For inquiries concerning CFR reference assistance, call 202-741-6000
or write to the Director, Office of the Federal Register, National
Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD
20740-6001 or e-mail [email protected].
SALES
The Government Publishing Office (GPO) processes all sales and
distribution of the CFR. For payment by credit card, call toll-free,
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ELECTRONIC SERVICES
The full text of the Code of Federal Regulations, the LSA (List of
CFR Sections Affected), The United States Government Manual, the Federal
Register, Public Laws, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United
States, Compilation of Presidential Documents and the Privacy Act
Compilation are available in electronic format via www.ofr.gov. For more
information, contact the GPO Customer Contact Center, U.S. Government
Publishing Office. Phone 202-512-1800, or 866-512-1800 (toll-free). E-
mail, [email protected].
The Office of the Federal Register also offers a free service on the
National Archives and Records Administration's (NARA) World Wide Web
site for public law numbers, Federal Register finding aids, and related
information. Connect to NARA's web site at www.archives.gov/federal-
register.
The e-CFR is a regularly updated, unofficial editorial compilation
of CFR material and Federal Register amendments, produced by the Office
of the Federal Register and the Government Publishing Office. It is
available at www.ecfr.gov.
Oliver A. Potts,
Director,
Office of the Federal Register.
January 1, 2016.
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EXPLANATION OF THIS TITLE
This volume of ``Title 3--The President'' contains a compilation of
Presidential documents and a codification of regulations issued by the
Executive Office of the President.
The 2015 Compilation contains the full text of those documents
signed by the President that were required to be published in the
Federal Register. Signature date rather than publication date is the
criterion for inclusion. With each annual volume, the Presidential
documents signed in the previous year become the new compilation.
Chapter I contains regulations issued by the Executive Office of the
President. This section is a true codification like other CFR volumes,
in that its contents are organized by subject or regulatory area and are
updated by individual issues of the Federal Register.
Presidential documents in this volume may be cited ``3 CFR, 2015
Comp.'' Thus, the preferred abbreviated citation for Proclamation 9227
appearing on page 1 of this book, is ``3 CFR, 2015 Comp., p. 1.''
Chapter I entries may be cited ``3 CFR.'' Thus, the preferred
abbreviated citation for section 100.1, appearing in chapter I of this
book, is ``3 CFR 100.1.''
This book is one of the volumes in a series that began with
Proclamation 2161 of March 19, 1936, and Executive Order 7316 of March
13, 1936, and that has been continued by means of annual compilations
and periodic cumulations. The entire Title 3 series, as of January 1,
2016, is encompassed in the volumes listed on page iv.
For readers interested in proclamations and Executive orders prior
to 1936, there is a two-volume set entitled Proclamations and Executive
Orders, Herbert Hoover (March 4, 1929, to March 4, 1933). Codified
Presidential documents are published in the Codification of Presidential
Proclamations and Executive Orders (April 13, 1945--January 20, 1989).
Other public Presidential documents not required to be published in the
Federal Register, such as speeches, messages to Congress, and
statements, can be found in the Compilation of Presidential Documents
and the Public Papers of the Presidents series. A selection of these
Office of the Federal Register publications are available for sale from
the Superintendent of Documents, Government Publishing Office,
Washington, DC 20402.
This book was prepared under the direction of John Hyrum Martinez,
Director of the Publications and Services Division; Laurice A. Clark,
Supervisor of the Presidential and Legislative Publications Unit; and
Lois M. Davis, Editor.
[[Page xi]]
________________________________________________________________________
Cite Presidential documents in this volume
3 CFR, 2015 Comp.
thus: 3 CFR, 2015 Comp., p. 1
________________________________________________________________________
Cite chapter I entries in this volume
3 CFR
thus: 3 CFR 100.1
________________________________________________________________________
[[Page xiii]]
________________________________________________________________________
TITLE 3--THE PRESIDENT
Page
2015 Compilation--Presidential Documents:
Proclamations.....................................................1
Executive Orders................................................259
Other Presidential Documents....................................403
Chapter I--Executive Office of the President:
Part 100.........................................................478
Part 101.........................................................478
Part 102.........................................................478
Finding Aids:
Table 1--Proclamations...........................................489
Table 2--Executive Orders........................................493
Table 3--Other Presidential Documents............................495
Table 4--Presidential Documents Affected During 2015.............499
Table 5--Statutes Cited as Authority for Presidential Documents..505
List of CFR Sections Affected....................................509
Index............................................................511
CFR Finding Aids:
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters.................................527
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR...............547
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2015 Compilation--Presidential Documents
________________________________________________________________________
PROCLAMATIONS
________________________________________________________________________
Proclamation 9227 of January 15, 2015
Religious Freedom Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From many faiths and diverse beliefs, Americans are united by the ideals
we cherish. Our shared values define who we are as a people and what we
stand for as a Nation. With abiding resolve, generations of patriots
have fought--through great conflict and fierce debate--to secure and
defend these freedoms, irrevocably weaving them deep into the fabric of
our society. Today, we celebrate an early milestone in the long history
of one of our country's fundamental liberties.
On January 16, 1786, the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was
adopted. It was one of the first laws in our Nation to codify the right
of every person to profess their opinions in matters of faith, and it
declares that ``no man shall be compelled to frequent or support any''
religion. Drafted by Thomas Jefferson and guided through the Virginia
legislature by James Madison, this historic legislation served as a
model for the religious liberty protections enshrined in our
Constitution.
The First Amendment prohibits the Government from establishing religion.
It protects the right of every person to practice their faith how they
choose, to change their faith, or to practice no faith at all, and to do
so free from persecution and fear. This religious freedom allows faith
to flourish, and our Union is stronger because a vast array of religious
communities coexist peacefully with mutual respect for one another.
Since the age of Jefferson and Madison, brave women and men of faith
have challenged our conscience; today, our Nation continues to be shaped
by people of every religion and of no religion, bringing us closer to
our founding ideals. As heirs
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to this proud legacy of liberty, we must remain vigilant in our efforts
to safeguard these freedoms.
We must also continue our work to protect religious freedom around the
globe. Throughout the world, millions of individuals are subjected to
discrimination, abuse, and sanctioned violence simply for exercising
their religion or choosing not to claim a faith. Communities are being
driven from their ancient homelands because of who they are or how they
pray, and in conflict zones, mass displacement has become all too
common.
In the face of these challenges, I am proud the United States continues
to stand up for the rights of all people to practice their faiths in
peace. Promoting religious freedom has always been a key objective of my
Administration's foreign policy because history shows that nations that
uphold the rights of their people--including the freedom of religion--
are ultimately more just, more peaceful, and more successful. In every
country, individuals should be free to choose and live their faith based
upon the persuasion of the mind--and of the heart and soul. Today, let
us continue our work to protect this tradition and advance the cause of
religious freedom worldwide.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 16, 2015, as
Religious Freedom Day. I call on all Americans to commemorate this day
with events and activities that teach us about this critical foundation
of our Nation's liberty, and that show us how we can protect it for
future generations at home and around the world.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9228 of January 16, 2015
Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
A champion for justice, the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., helped
awaken our Nation's long-slumbering conscience and inspired a
generation. Through a cacophony of division and hatred, his voice rang
out, challenging America to make freedom a reality for all of God's
children and prophesying a day when the discord of our Union would be
transformed into a symphony of brotherhood. His clarion call echoed the
promise of our founding--that each of us are created equal--and every
day he worked to give meaning to this timeless creed.
Today, we pause to pay tribute to the extraordinary life and legacy of
Dr. King, and we reflect on the lessons he taught us. Dr. King
understood that
[[Page 3]]
equality requires more than the absence of oppression; it requires the
presence of economic opportunity. He recognized that ``we are caught in
an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of
destiny.'' In a world full of poverty, he called for empathy; in the
face of brutality, he placed his faith in non-violence. His teachings
remind us we have a duty to fight against poverty, even if we are
wealthy; to care about the child in the decrepit school long after our
own children have found success; and to show compassion toward the
immigrant family, knowing that we were strangers once, too. Dr. King
transformed the concepts of justice, liberty, and equality, and as he
led marches and protests and raised his voice, he changed the course of
history.
From Dr. King's courage, we draw strength and the resolve to continue
climbing toward the promised land. Our Nation has made undeniable
progress since his time, but securing these gains requires constant
vigilance, not complacency. We have more to do to bring Dr. King's dream
within reach of all our daughters and sons. We must stand together for
good jobs, fair wages, safe neighborhoods, and quality education. With
one voice, we must ensure the scales of justice work equally for all--
considering not only how justice is applied, but also how it is
perceived and experienced. As Dr. King told us, ``injustice anywhere is
a threat to justice everywhere,'' and this remains our great unfinished
business.
Through struggle and discipline, persistence and faith, patriots and
prophetic leaders like Dr. King have driven our country inexorably
forward. In every chapter of our great story, giants of history and
unheralded foot soldiers for justice have fought to bridge the gap
between our founding ideals and the realities of the time. We will never
forget all who endured and sacrificed, or those who gave their lives, so
that our children might live in a freer, fairer, and more just society.
In sermons and speeches, Dr. King's voice rang out with a call for us to
work toward a better tomorrow. As we honor his legacy, Americans across
the country will join one another for a day of service, picking up the
baton handed to us by past generations and carrying forward their
efforts. As one people, we will show when ordinary citizens come
together to participate in the democracy we love, justice will not be
denied.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 19, 2015, as
the Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday. I encourage all Americans
to observe this day with appropriate civic, community, and service
projects in honor of Dr. King and to visit www.MLKDay.gov to find Martin
Luther King, Jr., Day of Service projects across our country.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 4]]
Proclamation 9229 of January 30, 2015
American Heart Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In the United States, cardiovascular disease--including heart disease,
stroke, and high blood pressure--is responsible for one out of every
three deaths. It is the number one killer of American women and men, and
it is a leading cause of serious illness and disability. Across our
Nation, we have lost devoted mothers and fathers, loved siblings, and
cherished friends to this devastating epidemic. During American Heart
Month, as we honor their memories, let us recommit to improving our
heart health and continuing the fight against this deadly disease, for
ourselves and our families.
Americans of all backgrounds can be at risk for heart disease and
stroke--and nearly half of all adults have at least one major risk
factor. However, individuals who are at high risk often do not know it,
and data suggest that many people who experience sudden cardiac death do
not act on early warning signs. That is why it is important to
understand the risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as obesity,
inactivity, and diabetes, and to keep your blood pressure and
cholesterol under control. By maintaining a healthy diet, getting
regular exercise, and not smoking, you can control risk factors and help
protect your heart. To learn more about cardiovascular health, talk with
your healthcare provider and visit www.CDC.gov/heartdisease.
My Administration is committed to leading a new era of medicine--one
that delivers the right treatment at the right time--and to ensuring
Americans live longer, healthier, more productive lives. That is why
earlier this year, I announced the Precision Medicine Initiative. This
bold new effort will revolutionize how our Nation fights disease by
investing in research that will enable clinicians to tailor treatments
to individual patients. Additionally, in 2011 we launched Million
Hearts, an unprecedented effort that is bringing together Federal
Agencies, non-profit organizations, and private-sector partners to
prevent 1 million heart attacks and strokes by 2017. We are working to
enhance clinical care, bolster disease prevention programs, and empower
individuals and communities to make healthy choices, demonstrating that
improving the health system can save lives. More information on these
important initiatives is available at www.NIH.gov/precisionmedicine and
www.millionhearts.HHS.gov.
At the same time, First Lady Michelle Obama's Let's Move! initiative is
encouraging young people to develop heart-healthy habits from an early
age, and the Affordable Care Act is allowing more families to access
quality, affordable health care. New protections under the law require
most insurance plans to cover recommended preventive services without
copays, and they prevent insurers from denying coverage due to a pre-
existing condition like heart disease.
On Friday, February 6, Michelle and I invite all Americans to join in
marking National Wear Red Day. By wearing red, we help raise awareness
of cardiovascular disease and provide an important reminder that it is
never
[[Page 5]]
too early to take action to protect our health. This month, let us
reaffirm our resolve to fight this epidemic and continue our work to
build a brighter future for our families.
In acknowledgement of the importance of the ongoing fight against
cardiovascular disease, the Congress, by Joint Resolution approved
December 30, 1963, as amended (77 Stat. 843; 36 U.S.C. 101), has
requested that the President issue an annual proclamation designating
February as ``American Heart Month.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim February 2015 as American Heart Month, and I
invite all Americans to participate in National Wear Red Day on February
6, 2015. I also invite the Governors of the States, the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, officials of other areas subject to the jurisdiction of the
United States, and the American people to join me in recognizing and
reaffirming our commitment to fighting cardiovascular disease.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9230 of January 30, 2015
National African American History Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For generations, the story of American progress has been shaped by the
inextinguishable beliefs that change is always possible and a brighter
future lies ahead. With tremendous strength and abiding resolve, our
ancestors--some of whom were brought to this land in chains--have woven
their resilient dignity into the fabric of our Nation and taught us that
we are not trapped by the mistakes of history. It was these truths that
found expression as foot soldiers and Freedom Riders sat in and stood
up, marched and agitated for justice and equality. This audacious
movement gave birth to a new era of civil and voting rights, and slowly,
we renewed our commitment to an ideal at the heart of our founding: no
matter who you are, what you look like, how modest your beginnings, or
the circumstances of your birth, you deserve every opportunity to
achieve your God-given potential.
As we mark National African American History Month, we celebrate giants
of the civil rights movement and countless other men and women whose
names are etched in the hearts of their loved ones and the cornerstones
of the country they helped to change. We pause to reflect on our
progress and our history--not only to remember, but also to acknowledge
our unfinished work. We reject the false notion that our challenges lie
only in the past, and we recommit to advancing what has been left
undone.
Brave Americans did not struggle and sacrifice to secure fundamental
rights for themselves and others only to see those rights denied to
their children and grandchildren. Our Nation is still racked with
division and poverty.
[[Page 6]]
Too many children live in crumbling neighborhoods, cycling through
substandard schools and being affected by daily violence in their
communities. And Americans of all races have seen their wages and
incomes stagnate while inequality continues to hold back hardworking
families and entire communities.
But the trajectory of our history gives us hope. Today, we stand on the
shoulders of courageous individuals who endured the thumps of billy
clubs, the blasts of fire hoses, and the pain of watching dreams be
deferred and denied. We honor them by investing in those around us and
doing all we can to ensure every American can reach their full
potential. Our country is at its best when everyone is treated fairly
and has the chance to build the future they seek for themselves and
their family. This means providing the opportunity for every person in
America to access a world-class education, safe and affordable housing,
and the job training that will prepare them for the careers of tomorrow.
Like the countless, quiet heroes who worked and bled far from the public
eye, we know that with enough effort, empathy, and perseverance, people
who love their country can change it. Together, we can help our Nation
live up to its immense promise. This month, let us continue that
unending journey toward a more just, more equal, and more perfect Union.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim February 2015 as
National African American History Month. I call upon public officials,
educators, librarians, and all the people of the United States to
observe this month with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9231 of January 30, 2015
National Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In a Nation invested in the limitless possibility of every child, ending
dating violence is an urgent priority. Each year, an estimated 1 in 10
American teenagers is physically hurt on purpose by a boyfriend or
girlfriend. This behavior violates our most basic values and can have
profound consequences for survivors. Young people who experience dating
violence are at increased risk of substance abuse, depression, poor
academic performance, and future victimization. This month, we join with
all those who have endured the pain of an unhealthy relationship and
acknowledge the responsibility we each have to end this cycle of fear,
isolation, and abuse.
[[Page 7]]
Dating violence often involves the use of inappropriate actions to
control a partner or resolve conflicts. These behaviors can be physical,
emotional, or sexual, and can take place in person or with the use of
technology and social media. Unhealthy relationships can affect people
of all ages, and many teenagers do not recognize the severity of dating
abuse, or they do not report it because they are afraid or ashamed to
speak up. That is why it is important to talk with friends and loved
ones about dating violence and to learn the warning signs of an
unhealthy relationship, including extreme jealousy, constant monitoring,
and possessiveness.
If you are in--or know someone who is in--an abusive relationship, the
National Dating Abuse Helpline can offer immediate and confidential
support. To contact the Helpline, call 1-866-331-9474, text ``loveis''
to 22522, or visit LoveIsRespect.org. For more information on dating
violence, visit VetoViolence.CDC.gov.
It is on all of us to reject the quiet tolerance of sexual assault, and
the Federal Government is committed to being part of the solution. Last
year, I established the White House Task Force to Protect Students from
Sexual Assault and directed its members to consider how their
recommendations could apply to our Nation's elementary and secondary
schools. In addition, as part of Vice President Joe Biden's 1is2many
initiative, my Administration is working to provide teenagers and their
communities with the resources and support they need, so our young
people can pursue their dreams free from fear. As we strive to eliminate
teen dating violence, we are focused on bolstering prevention efforts
and improving our response in order to protect those at risk and ensure
survivors can access the help they need.
Healthy relationships are built on respect, trust, and equality. Our
commitment to these values demands that we stand up against dating abuse
and all forms of intimate partner violence. During National Teen Dating
Violence Awareness and Prevention Month, we are called to act. Let us
recommit to fostering a society where our strength is measured by our
resolve to speak out against this outrage, and where there are no
barriers that prevent our daughters and sons from achieving their full
potential.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim February 2015 as
National Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention Month. I call
upon all Americans to support efforts in their communities and schools,
and in their own families, to empower young people to develop healthy
relationships throughout their lives and to engage in activities that
prevent and respond to teen dating violence.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
January, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 8]]
Proclamation 9232 of February 19, 2015
Establishment of the Browns Canyon National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In central Colorado's vibrant upper Arkansas River valley, the rugged
granite cliffs, colorful rock outcroppings, and stunning mountain vistas
of Browns Canyon form an iconic landscape that attracts visitors from
around the world. The landscape's canyons, rivers, and backcountry
forests have provided a home for humans for over 10,000 years, and the
cultural and historical resources found in this landscape are a
testament to the area's Native Peoples as well as the history of more
recent settlers and mining communities. The area's unusual geology and
roughly 3,000-foot range in elevation support a diversity of plants and
wildlife, including a significant herd of bighorn sheep. Browns Canyon
harbors a wealth of scientifically significant geological, ecological,
riparian, cultural, and historic resources, and is an important area for
studies of paleoecology, mineralogy, archaeology, and climate change.
Following its descent between the Sawatch and Mosquito Ranges, the
Arkansas River flows through Browns Canyon in the heart of the upper
Arkansas River valley. The Arkansas River valley is the northernmost
valley in the R[iacute]o Grande Rift system, one of the most significant
rift systems in the world and one of few where the Earth's continental
crust is actively moving apart. The 35 million-year-old R[iacute]o
Grande Rift begins in the State of Chihuahua in Mexico and extends
northward through New Mexico and into Colorado to a terminus in the
mountains just north of Browns Canyon.
The Browns Canyon area of the upper Arkansas River valley has long
offered both a permanent source of water and a means of transportation
for its human inhabitants. The area lies within the transition zone
between the cultural traditions of the Great Basin and Plains peoples.
As a transportation corridor where stable sources of subsistence
resources could be found, both migrating people and permanent
inhabitants left traces of their presence in this area. Ancestors of the
Ute, Apache, Eastern Shoshone, and Comanche Indians are known to have
traversed this dramatic landscape while hunting and gathering.
The upper Arkansas River valley was foundational to the establishment of
today's tribal configuration. It was here that the proto-Comanche
(Numuna) split into two groups, the Comanche and the Eastern Shoshone.
The Buffalo-Eater Band (allies of the Utes) broke away from the Eastern
Shoshone in the upper Arkansas River valley vicinity sometime between
the late 1600s and early 1700s, traveling south into what is present-day
New Mexico, Texas, southern Colorado, western Kansas, and the panhandle
of Oklahoma.
While most archaeological resources in the Browns Canyon area have not
yet been surveyed or recorded, the story of people living in the upper
Arkansas River valley is told through artifacts dating back over 10,000
years. Of the resources surveyed, there are 18 known archaeological
sites within the Browns Canyon area, including 5 prehistoric open lithic
sites that have been determined to be eligible for the National Register
of Historic Places.
[[Page 9]]
Primarily seasonal camps, these sites include open campsites, culturally
modified trees, wickiups, tipi rings, chipped stone manufacture and
processing sites, a possible ceramic pottery kiln, and rock shelter
sites that date to the Archaic Period. The sites range from early
Archaic Period and possibly Paleo-Indian Period (around 8,000 to 13,000
years before present), which would make this among the earliest known
sites in the region, to the Late Archaic Period to proto-historic period
(around 3,000 years before present to the 19th century A.D.).
European exploration of the Browns Canyon region began when the Spanish
explorer Juan de Ulibarri visited in 1706. A century later, Zebulon Pike
explored the Browns Canyon area after his failed attempt to summit what
is now known as Pike's Peak. During the late 18th and early 19th
centuries, the Spanish army patrolled the upper Arkansas River valley as
far north as Leadville to secure the boundaries of Spanish influence and
attempt to bar access by competing traders and explorers. Fur trappers
exploited the area in the first few decades of the 1800s. The region
later became a center for mining, including one of the United States
major historic mining districts for fluorite, a colorful mineral with
both ornamental and industrial uses. The remnants of this area's mining
history include small, abandoned mine sites, old cabin foundations, and
nearby mining ghost towns.
Discovery of gold along the Arkansas River in the 1850s and the 1870s
silver boom in Leadville brought an influx of people and a need for
transportation. In the 1870s, stage roads carried thousands of
passengers through this region every year. In the 1880s, after a multi-
year legal and armed battle between rival rail companies, the Denver and
R[iacute]o Grande Railway became the major transportation option for the
region. The section of railroad bed that runs through Browns Canyon east
of the Arkansas River is eligible for listing on the National Register
of Historic Places. Even today, this same upper Arkansas River valley
remains a major transportation corridor for Chaffee County residents and
visitors, as well as an important resource for recreational anglers and
boaters, and area ranchers and farmers. Local communities have proposed
and conducted a feasibility study for establishing the Arkansas Stage
and Rail Trail, which would serve as a testament to this travel
corridor's prehistoric and historic significance.
The 1.6 billion-year-old Precambrian granodiorite batholith that
constitutes the Canyon is incised by steep gulches that cut through the
pink granite and metamorphic rock. Stafford Gulch provides astounding
views of the unique Reef formation, a long and distinctive face of
exposed rock. During the Pleistocene Epoch, glaciers covered the rugged
canyons, gulches, and mountains that awe visitors today. The movement of
these glaciers created unique topographical features in the river
valley--including glacial cirques, flat, mesa-like terraces, and
remnants of large moraines--that are not found along other major streams
in the region. While shaping the topography, the glaciers also filled
the valley below with masses of sediment, including the gold, silver,
and semi-precious gems that fueled the mining booms of the 1800s. These
gems, including the garnets that lend their name to Ruby Mountain in the
northern part of the Browns Canyon area, continue to interest
professional and amateur geologists.
Portions of the Browns Canyon area offer a relative wealth of
Pennsylvanian age geologic exposures of the Minturn formation and Belden
shale that include a diverse assemblage of invertebrate fossils. These
sites represent
[[Page 10]]
the accumulation of shell fossils in an ancient reef environment, and
include remains of bivalves, brachiopods, gastropods, echinoids,
nautiloids, conodonts, crinoids, bryozoans, and vertebrates including
sharks and bony fish. Many of the fossil forms remain undescribed and
will form the basis for future paleontological research.
The topographic and geologic diversity of the Browns Canyon area has
given rise to one of the most significant regions for biodiversity in
Colorado. The forest community incorporates a transition zone, with
semi-arid pinyon-juniper and mountain mahogany woodlands on the lower
slopes giving way to ponderosa pine, Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine,
and Douglas fir at higher elevations. Scattered pockets of aspen,
willow, Rocky Mountain juniper, river birch, and narrowleaf cottonwood
can be found in riparian areas. The Aspen Ridge area is also home to a
significant stand of aspen. The understory is home to a variety of plant
species, including blue grama grass, mountain muhly, Indian ricegrass,
Arizona fescue, blue bunchgrass, prickly pear, cholla, yucca, isolated
pockets of alpine bluegrass, and the endemic Brandegee's buckwheat. A
stunning array of wildflowers such as the scarlet gilia and larkspur
bloom here during the spring and summer. Near Ruby Mountain, imperiled
plant species such as Fendler's Townsend-daisy, Fendler's false cloak-
fern, livemore fiddleleaf, and the endemic Front-Range alumroot can be
found. The plant community in this area has repeatedly evolved during
periods of climate change since the Eocene Epoch. Geologic and climatic
changes since the Precambrian have made the area an important site for
research on geology and paleoecology as well as the effects of climate
change, wildland fire, and other disturbances on plant and animal
communities.
Some of Colorado's most emblematic animal species call Browns Canyon
home. Mountain lions, bighorn sheep, mule deer, bobcat, red and gray
fox, American black bear, coyote, American pine marten, kangaroo rat,
elk, and several species of tree and ground squirrels can all be found
in the Browns Canyon area, which provides essential habitat for mammals
and birds alike and attracts hunters and wildlife viewers. Raptors such
as red-tailed hawks, Swainson's hawks, golden eagles, turkey vultures,
and prairie falcons make their homes in the rocky cliffs and prey upon
the abundance of small animals that live in this area. The area also
provides habitat suitable for peregrine falcons, which have been
identified for possible future reintroduction here, as well as potential
habitat for the threatened Canada lynx. A stunning diversity of other
bird species, including the cliff swallow, Canada jay, mourning dove,
flicker, blue jay, wild turkey, great horned owl, western screech owl,
and saw whet owl, attract ornithologists and bird enthusiasts alike to
these remote hills.
A number of reptile and amphibian species occur in the area, including
the sensitive boreal toad and northern leopard frog. The Browns Canyon
area represents one of the only riparian ecosystems along the Arkansas
River that remains relatively undisturbed and contains an intact biotic
community.
The protection of the Browns Canyon area will preserve its prehistoric
and historic legacy and maintain its diverse array of scientific
resources, ensuring that the prehistoric, historic, and scientific
values remain for the benefit
[[Page 11]]
of all Americans. The area also provides world class river rafting and
outdoor recreation opportunities, including hunting, fishing, hiking,
camping, mountain biking, and horseback riding.
WHEREAS section 320301 of title 54, United States Code (known as the
``Antiquities Act''), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to
declare by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific
interest that are situated upon the lands owned or controlled by the
Federal Government to be national monuments, and to reserve as a part
thereof parcels of land, the limits of which shall be confined to the
smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of the
objects to be protected;
WHEREAS it is in the public interest to preserve the objects of
scientific and historic interest on the lands in and around Browns
Canyon;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by the authority vested in me by section 320301 of title 54,
United States Code, hereby proclaim the objects identified above that
are situated upon lands and interests in lands owned or controlled by
the Federal Government to be the Browns Canyon National Monument
(monument) and, for the purpose of protecting those objects, reserve as
part thereof all lands and interests in lands owned or controlled by the
Federal Government within the boundaries described on the accompanying
map, which is attached to and forms a part of this proclamation. These
reserved Federal lands and interests in lands encompass approximately
21,586 acres. The boundaries described on the accompanying map are
confined to the smallest area compatible with the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries described
in the accompanying map are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from all
forms of entry, location, selection, sale, leasing, or other disposition
under the public land laws or laws applicable to the U.S. Forest
Service, including location, entry, and patent under the mining laws,
and from disposition under all laws relating to mineral and geothermal
leasing, other than by exchange that furthers the protective purposes of
the monument.
The establishment of the monument is subject to valid existing rights.
Lands and interests in lands not owned or controlled by the Federal
Government within the boundaries described on the accompanying map shall
be reserved as a part of the monument, and objects identified above that
are situated upon those lands and interests in lands shall be part of
the monument, upon acquisition of ownership or control by the Federal
Government.
The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture
(Secretaries) shall manage the monument through the Bureau of Land
Management (BLM) and the U.S. Forest Service (USFS), pursuant to their
respective applicable legal authorities, to implement the purposes of
this proclamation. The USFS shall manage that portion of the monument
within the boundaries of the National Forest System (NFS), and the BLM
shall manage the remainder of the monument. The lands administered by
the BLM shall be managed as a unit of the National Landscape
Conservation System, pursuant to applicable legal authorities,
including, as applicable, the provisions of section 603 of the Federal
Land Policy and Management Act (43 U.S.C.
[[Page 12]]
1782) governing the management of wilderness study areas. The lands
administered by the USFS shall be managed as part of the Pike and San
Isabel National Forests and Cimarron and Comanche National Grasslands.
For purposes of protecting and restoring the objects identified above,
the Secretaries shall jointly prepare a management plan for the monument
and shall promulgate such regulations for its management as deemed
appropriate. In developing any management plans and any management rules
and regulations governing NFS lands within the monument, the Secretary
of Agriculture, through the USFS, shall consult with the Secretary of
the Interior through the BLM. The Secretaries shall provide for public
involvement in the development of the management plan including, but not
limited to, consultation with tribal, State, and local governments. In
the development and implementation of the management plan, the
Secretaries shall maximize opportunities, pursuant to applicable legal
authorities, for shared resources, operational efficiency, and
cooperation.
Except for emergency or authorized administrative purposes, motorized
and mechanized vehicle use in the monument shall be allowed only on
roads and trails designated for such use, consistent with the care and
management of the objects identified above. After the date of this
proclamation, new roads or trails may only be designated for motorized
vehicle use in areas west of the Arkansas River and at the Ruby Mountain
Recreation Site and then only as necessary to provide reasonable river
or campground access, consistent with the applicable management plan.
Forest Road 184 may be realigned or improved only if for the care and
management of the objects identified above or as necessary for public
safety.
Nothing in this proclamation affects or shall be deemed to preclude the
Secretaries from reissuing existing authorizations or agreements for the
cooperative administration of the Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Area.
New or modified authorizations or agreements for such purpose may be
issued, consistent with the care and management of the objects
identified above. The Secretaries also may authorize and reauthorize
commercial recreational services within the monument, including
outfitting and guiding, consistent with the care and management of the
objects identified above.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to affect the operation or
use of the existing railroad corridor as a railroad right of way
pursuant to valid existing rights or for recreational purposes
consistent with the care and management of the objects identified above.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or diminish the
rights of any Indian tribe. The Secretaries shall, to the maximum extent
permitted by law and in consultation with Indian tribes, ensure the
protection of Indian sacred sites and traditional cultural properties in
the monument and provide access by members of Indian tribes for
traditional cultural and customary uses, consistent with the American
Indian Religious Freedom Act (42 U.S.C. 1996) and Executive Order 13007
of May 24, 1996 (Indian Sacred Sites).
Laws, regulations, and policies followed by the BLM or the USFS in
issuing and administering grazing permits or leases on lands under their
jurisdiction shall continue to apply with regard to the lands in the
monument, consistent with the care and management of the objects
identified above.
[[Page 13]]
This proclamation does not alter or affect the valid existing water
rights of any party, including the United States. This proclamation does
not reserve water as a matter of Federal law, and the inclusion of the
land underlying the Arkansas River in the monument shall not be
construed to reserve such a right. This proclamation does not alter or
affect agreements governing the management and administration of
Arkansas River flows, including the Voluntary Flow Management Program.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or diminish the
jurisdiction of the State of Colorado, including its jurisdiction and
authority with respect to fish and wildlife management.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any existing
withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however, the monument shall
be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to appropriate,
injure, destroy, or remove any feature of the monument and not to locate
or settle upon any of the lands thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this nineteenth day of
February, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 14]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD24FE15.007
[[Page 15]]
Proclamation 9233 of February 19, 2015
Establishment of the Pullman National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The Pullman National Historic Landmark District (Pullman Historic
District) in Chicago, Illinois, typifies many of the economic, social,
and design currents running through American life in the late 19th and
early 20th century, yet it is unlike any other place in the country.
Industrialist George Mortimer Pullman built the model town to house
workers at his luxury rail car factories. Although his goal was to cure
the social ills of the day, the tight control he exercised over his
workers helped spark one of the Nation's most widespread and
consequential labor strikes. The remaining structures of the Pullman
Palace Car Company (Pullman Company), workers' housing, and community
buildings that make up the Pullman Historic District are an evocative
testament to the evolution of American industry, the rise of unions and
the labor movement, the lasting strength of good urban design, and the
remarkable journey of the Pullman porters toward the civil rights
movement of the 20th century.
The model factory town of Pullman was created in the 1880s by the
Pullman Company to manufacture railroad passenger cars and house workers
and their families. Company founder George Pullman saw the positive
incentives of good housing, parks, and amenities as a way to foster a
happy and reliable workforce. Pullman and his wealthy industrialist
peers could not fail to see the poor living conditions in which many of
their workers lived. The industrial revolution drew hundreds of
thousands to urban areas, which led to a rise in slums and social ills.
The widening gulf between management and workers contributed to labor
unrest, which was acutely felt in Chicago. Pullman was convinced that
capital and labor should cooperate for mutual benefit and sought to
address the needs of his workers using his philosophy of capitalist
efficiency. He attempted an uncommon solution to the common problems of
the day by creating a model town.
Pullman engaged young architect Solon Spencer Beman and landscape
architect Nathan F. Barrett to plan the town and design its buildings
and public spaces to be both practical and aesthetically pleasing. Beman
designed housing in the simple yet elegant Queen Anne style and included
Romanesque arches for buildings that housed shops and services. Though
he strove to avoid monotony, Beman imbued the town with visual
continuity. The scale, detailing, and architectural sophistication of
the community were unprecedented. Barrett broke up the monotony of the
grid of streets with his landscape design. Trees and street lights
enlivened the streetscape. Unified, orderly, and innovative in its
design, the model town of Pullman, then an independent town south of
Chicago's city limits, became an internationally famous experiment in
planning and attracted visitors from far and wide.
The model factory town of Pullman is considered the first planned
industrial community in the United States, and served as both an
influential model and a cautionary tale for subsequent industrial
developments. The beauty, sanitation, and order George Pullman provided
his workers and
[[Page 16]]
their families were not without cost. Pullman believed people did not
value the things they did not pay for. The Pullman Company owned every
building and charged rents that would ensure a return on the company's
investment in building the town. He also created a system of social
control and hierarchy discernible in the standards of conduct for
residents and in the architecture and layout of the community that can
still be seen today in the well-preserved Pullman Historic District. For
example, the larger, more ornate, and finely finished houses on Arcade
Row were reserved for company officers, while junior workers resided in
smaller, simpler row houses, and single and unskilled workers resided in
tenement blocks with less ornamentation located farther away from the
town's public face.
In 1893, the worst economic depression in American history prior to the
Great Depression hit the country in general and the railroad industry in
particular. Orders at the Pullman Company declined. The Pullman Company
lowered its workers' wages but not the rents it charged those workers
for company housing. These measures angered the workers and sparked the
Pullman strike of 1894. The American Railway Union, led by Eugene V.
Debs, had formed the year prior in Chicago, with membership open to all
white railroad employees of any profession. In solidarity, American
Railway Union members nationwide boycotted Pullman cars, disrupting rail
traffic across much of the Nation. Thus, the strike that began as a
local walkout on May 11, 1894, grew into one of American history's
largest labor actions, paralyzing most of the railroads west of Detroit
and threatening the national economy.
On June 27, 1894, as the Pullman strike was growing, the Congress passed
legislation designating Labor Day a Federal holiday, and President
Grover Cleveland signed it the next day. Thirty-one States had already
adopted the holiday, but it was the Pullman strike of 1894 that spurred
final Federal action in an attempt to placate workers across the Nation.
At its peak, the Pullman strike affected some 250,000 workers in 27
States and disrupted Federal mail delivery. The United States secured a
court injunction declaring the strike illegal under the Sherman
Antitrust Act, and President Cleveland ultimately intervened with
Federal troops. The strike ended violently by mid-July, a labor defeat
with national reverberations.
George Pullman did not loosen his tight control of the town of Pullman
after the strike ended. Illinois sued the Pullman Company in August
1894, alleging that the company's ownership and operation of the town
violated its corporate charter. The Illinois Supreme Court agreed in an
1898 decision, and ordered the company to sell all non-industrial land
holdings in the town. By that time, Robert Todd Lincoln, the oldest son
of President Abraham Lincoln and general counsel of the Pullman Company
during the 1894 strike, had succeeded George Pullman as president of the
company. In 1907, the company finally sold most of its residential
properties to comply with the Illinois Supreme Court's order.
The Pullman Company would again be the focus of a nationally important
labor event when, in 1937, the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
(BSCP), an influential African American union founded by A. Philip
Randolph, won a labor contract for the Pullman porters from the company.
The Pullman Company leased its cars to railroads and directly employed
the attendants--porters, waiters, and maids. At its founding, the
company hired recently freed former house slaves as porters. The porters
remained a group
[[Page 17]]
of exclusively African American men throughout the company's history,
playing a significant role in the rise of the African American middle
class. By 1937, the Pullman Company had been the Nation's largest
employer of African Americans for over 20 years and Pullman porters
composed 44 percent of the Pullman Company workforce. The 1937 contract
was the first major labor agreement between a union led by African
Americans and a corporation and is considered one of the most important
markers since Reconstruction toward African American independence from
racist paternalism. The agreement served as a model for other African
American workers and significantly contributed to the rise of the civil
rights movement in the United States. The Pullman Historic District is
an important site for understanding the iconic historic connection
between the Pullman porters, the BSCP, and the Pullman Company.
The architecture, urban planning, transportation, labor relations, and
social history of the Pullman Historic District have national
significance. The Pullman Historic District tells rich, layered stories
of American opportunity and discrimination, industrial engineering,
corporate power and factory workers, new immigrants to this country and
formerly enslaved people and their descendants, strikes and collective
bargaining. The events and themes associated with the Pullman Company
continue to resonate today as employers and workers still seek
opportunities for better lives.
WHEREAS section 320301 of title 54, United States Code (known as the
``Antiquities Act''), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to
declare by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific
interest that are situated upon the lands owned or controlled by the
Federal Government to be national monuments, and to reserve as a part
thereof parcels of land, the limits of which shall be confined to the
smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of the
objects to be protected;
WHEREAS the Pullman Historic District was designated a National Historic
Landmark on December 30, 1970, establishing its national significance
based on its importance in social history, architecture, and urban
planning;
WHEREAS the Governor of Illinois, Members of Congress, the City of
Chicago, other State, local, and private entities, including Pullman
neighborhood organizations, and others have expressed support for the
establishment of a national monument in the Pullman Historic District
and its inclusion in the National Park System;
WHEREAS the State of Illinois Historic Preservation Agency has donated
to the United States certain lands and interests in lands within the
Pullman Historic District, including fee title to the Administration
Clock Tower Building and an access easement thereto, for administration
by the Secretary of the Interior (Secretary) through the National Park
Service in accordance with the provisions of the Antiquities Act and
other applicable laws;
WHEREAS it is in the public interest to preserve and protect the
historic objects in the Pullman Historic District, Chicago, Illinois;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by the authority vested in me by section 320301 of title 54,
United States Code, hereby proclaim the objects identified above that
are
[[Page 18]]
situated upon lands and interests in lands owned or controlled by the
Federal Government to be the Pullman National Monument (monument) and,
for the purpose of protecting those objects, reserve as a part thereof
all lands and interests in lands owned or controlled by the Federal
Government within the ``National Monument Boundary'' described on the
accompanying map, which is attached to and forms a part of this
proclamation. These reserved Federal lands and interests in lands
encompass approximately 0.2397 acres, together with appurtenant
easements for all necessary purposes.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the ``National Monument
Boundary'' described on the accompanying map are hereby appropriated and
withdrawn from all forms of entry, location, selection, sale, leasing,
or other disposition under the public land laws, from location, entry,
and patent under the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws
relating to mineral and geothermal leasing.
The establishment of the monument is subject to valid existing rights.
Lands and interests in lands not owned or controlled by the Federal
Government within the ``National Monument Boundary'' described on the
accompanying map shall be reserved as a part of the monument, and
objects identified above that are situated upon those lands and
interests in lands shall be part of the monument, upon acquisition of
ownership or control by the Federal Government. The ``National Monument
Boundary'' described on the accompanying map is confined to the smallest
area compatible with the proper care and management of the objects to be
protected within those boundaries.
The Secretary shall manage the monument through the National Park
Service, pursuant to applicable legal authorities, consistent with the
purposes and provisions of this proclamation. The Secretary shall
prepare a management plan for the monument within 3 years of the date of
this proclamation. The management plan shall ensure that the monument
fulfills the following purposes for the benefit of present and future
generations: (1) to preserve the historic resources; (2) to interpret
the industrial history and labor struggles and achievements associated
with the Pullman Company, including the rise and role of the Brotherhood
of Sleeping Car Porters; and (3) to interpret the history of urban
planning and design of which the planned company town of Pullman is a
nationally significant example.
The management plan shall, among other provisions, set forth the desired
relationship of the monument to other related resources, programs, and
organizations within its boundaries, as well as at other places related
to the Pullman Company and the stories associated with it. The
management planning process shall provide for full public involvement,
including coordination with the State of Illinois and the City of
Chicago and consultation with interested parties including museums and
preservation and neighborhood organizations. The management plan shall
identify steps to be taken to provide interpretive opportunities and
coordinate visitor services for the entirety of the Pullman Historic
District to the extent practicable and appropriate for a broader
understanding of the monument and the themes that contribute to its
national significance.
[[Page 19]]
The National Park Service is directed to use applicable authorities to
seek to enter into agreements with others to address common interests
and promote management efficiencies, including provision of visitor
services, interpretation and education, establishment and care of museum
collections, and preservation of historic objects.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any existing
withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however, the monument shall
be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to appropriate,
injure, destroy, or remove any feature of this monument and not to
locate or settle upon any of the lands thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this nineteenth day of
February, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 20]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD25FE15.018
[[Page 21]]
Proclamation 9234 of February 24, 2015
Establishment of the Honouliuli National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The Honouliuli Internment Camp (Honouliuli) serves as a powerful
reminder of the need to protect civil liberties in times of conflict,
and the effects of martial law on civil society. Honouliuli is
nationally significant for its central role during World War II as an
internment site for a population that included American citizens,
resident immigrants, other civilians, enemy soldiers, and labor
conscripts co-located by the U.S. military for internment or detention.
While the treatment of Japanese Americans in Hawai'i differed from the
treatment of Japanese Americans on the U.S. mainland in ways that are
detailed below, the legacy of racial prejudice, wartime hysteria, and
failure of political leadership during this period is common to the
history of both Hawai'i and the mainland United States.
Early on December 7, 1941, Japanese air and naval forces attacked Pearl
Harbor and other military installations on O'ahu. Before martial law was
invoked, government officials began selectively rounding up Hawai'i
residents on suspicion of disloyalty. They were confined at local jails,
courthouses, and other facilities on six of the main Hawaiian Islands
before being transported to the U.S. Immigration Station and Sand Island
Detention Camp on O'ahu. Nearly all of the internees were of Japanese
descent, including leaders in the Japanese American community who were
educated, were teachers or priests, or were distinguished by virtue of
their access to means of communication with Japan or to transportation
from Hawai'i. Most would be sent to the mainland to be held for the
duration of the war in Department of Justice and War Relocation
Authority camps. Despite the government's allegations of disloyalty,
none of the Japanese American internees from Hawai'i was ever found
guilty of sabotage, espionage, or overt acts against the United States,
and all later received formal apologies and many received redress
compensation from the United States.
On the Island of O'ahu, the U.S. War Department sought a place removed
from the active combat areas of Pearl Harbor for internment of
individuals. The War Department chose Honouliuli Gulch, the bottom of
which was hidden from view by the gulch's steep walls. The Honouliuli
Internment Camp opened on March 2, 1943, with the transfer of internees
from Sand Island and rapidly swelled in population with the influx of
prisoners of war. Managed by the U.S. Army, it was the largest and
longest used confinement site in Hawai'i.
Honouliuli is significant for having been used as both a civilian
internment camp and a prisoner of war camp, with a population of
approximately 400 civilian internees and 4,000 prisoners of war over the
course of its use. Honouliuli was divided into seven compounds: one
compound for administration and guards, one for civilian internees, and
eventually five compounds for prisoners of war. The civilian compound
was further divided
[[Page 22]]
into sections for male civilian internees of Japanese ancestry, female
civilian internees of Japanese ancestry, and civilian internees of
European ancestry. Historic documents indicate there were 175 buildings,
14 guard towers, and over 400 tents among the 7 compounds on 160 acres.
Many internees referred to Honouliuli as Jigoku-Dani (Hell Valley)
because its secluded location at the bottom of a deep gulch trapped heat
and moisture and reinforced the internees' sense of isolation and unjust
confinement.
The majority of Honouliuli's civilian internees were American citizens
or permanent resident aliens--predominantly Japanese Americans who were
citizens by birth--interned on suspicion of disloyalty. The remaining
group comprised predominantly German Americans, though there were also
Americans and aliens of Italian, Irish, Russian, and Scandinavian
descent. Honouliuli also held women and children who were Japanese
civilians displaced from the Pacific.
The 4,000 prisoners of war in Honouliuli included enemy soldiers and
labor conscripts from Japan, Korea, Okinawa, Taiwan, and Italy. The
prisoner of war compounds were guarded by an African American infantry
unit as well as units of Japanese Americans from the mainland.
Honouliuli closed in 1945 for civilian internees and in 1946 for
prisoners of war. With the closing of the camp, fast-growing vegetation
quickly took over the site. Honouliuli was forgotten as Americans
celebrated the victories of World War II and focused attention on the
valor displayed by Americans at Pearl Harbor and abroad.
While both mainland and Hawaiian internment camps are sobering examples
of wartime prejudice and injustice, Honouliuli reminds us of the
differences in the way that forced removal was approached in Hawai'i and
on the mainland.
The primary difference between the Japanese American experience on the
mainland and on Hawai'i is that the internment in Hawai'i targeted a
relatively small percentage of the ethnic Japanese population on the
islands. Less than one percent of Hawai'i's ethnic Japanese population
was interned in Hawai'i. This contrasts with the mass exclusion of all
120,000 Japanese Americans on the West Coast of the mainland. In
Hawai'i, the Japanese American citizenry and immigrant population were
over one third of the territory's total population. Without their
participation in the labor force, the economy of the territory could not
have been sustained and the war effort in the islands would have been
crippled. Both the policies in Hawai'i and those on the mainland
devastated Japanese Americans and their families and created a social
stigma that was borne by Japanese Americans during and after the war.
The selective nature of the internment in Hawai'i also sowed division
within the Japanese American community in Hawai'i, leading to ostracism
and other backlash against the targeted individuals and their families
that would last their lifetimes.
The declaration of martial law served as the basis to authorize
internment in Hawai'i, as opposed to the mainland where mass exclusion
was authorized by Executive Order 9066. During the period of martial law
from December 7, 1941, to October 24, 1944, the U.S. Army issued
hundreds of military orders, some of which were applicable only to
persons of Japanese ancestry and enemy aliens. For example, people of
Japanese ancestry were
[[Page 23]]
restricted from residing in certain areas of O'ahu and were forcibly
removed from their properties. These types of discriminatory policies
created an atmosphere of fear and suspicion.
Finally, Honouliuli is significant because of the comparatively lower
level of public understanding and awareness of the history of internment
of civilians in Hawai'i during World War II. On the mainland during
World War II, mass exclusion was well known. In contrast, the internment
in Hawai'i was largely kept secret during World War II, and has only
recently become the subject of scholarship and awareness campaigns. It
was not until 1998 that information about Honouliuli resurfaced. After 4
years of research and exploration, the site was uncovered in 2002. In
2008, an archeological research survey was conducted at the site.
Honouliuli remains an object of archeological interest.
Honouliuli serves to remind every American about the critical importance
of safeguarding civil liberties and maintaining our values during times
of crisis. It is important to recognize Honouliuli as a part of our
shared national heritage and national consciousness. It is a place to
reflect on wartime experiences and recommit ourselves to the pursuit of
freedom and justice.
WHEREAS section 320301 of title 54, United States Code (known as the
``Antiquities Act''), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to
declare by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific
interest that are situated upon the lands owned or controlled by the
Federal Government to be national monuments, and to reserve as a part
thereof parcels of land, the limits of which shall be confined to the
smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of the
objects to be protected;
WHEREAS Honouliuli's objects of historic interest were listed in the
National Register of Historic Places in 2012 as nationally significant
for their association with events that have made a significant
contribution to the broad patterns of our history;
WHEREAS, for the purpose of establishing a national monument to be
administered by the National Park Service, the Monsanto Company has
donated certain lands at Honouliuli to the United States, and the
University of Hawai'i-West O'ahu has agreed to provide access across its
property to those lands;
WHEREAS it is in the public interest to preserve and protect the
historic objects at Honouliuli;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by the authority vested in me by section 320301 of title 54,
United States Code, hereby proclaim the objects identified above that
are situated upon lands and interests in lands owned or controlled by
the Federal Government to be the Honouliuli National Monument (monument)
and, for the purpose of protecting those objects, reserve as a part
thereof all lands and interests in lands owned or controlled by the
Federal Government within the boundaries described on the accompanying
map entitled, ``Honouliuli National Monument,'' which is attached to and
forms a part of this proclamation. The reserved Federal lands and
interests in lands encompass approximately 123.0 acres, together with
appurtenant easements for all necessary purposes. The boundaries
described on the accompanying
[[Page 24]]
map are confined to the smallest area compatible with the proper care
and management of the objects to be protected.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries described
on the accompanying map are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from all
forms of entry, location, selection, sale, leasing or other disposition
under the public land laws, from location, entry, and patent under the
mining laws, and from disposition under all laws relating to mineral and
geothermal leasing.
The establishment of the monument is subject to valid existing rights.
Lands and interests in lands not owned or controlled by the Federal
Government within the boundaries described on the accompanying map shall
be reserved as a part of the monument, and objects identified above that
are situated upon those lands and interests in lands shall be part of
the monument, upon acquisition of ownership or control by the Federal
Government.
The Secretary of the Interior (Secretary) shall manage the monument
through the National Park Service, pursuant to applicable legal
authorities, consistent with the purposes and provisions of this
proclamation. The Secretary shall prepare a management plan for the
monument, with full public involvement, within 3 years of the date of
this proclamation. The management plan shall ensure that the monument
fulfills the following purposes for the benefit of present and future
generations: (1) to preserve and protect the objects of historic
interest associated with Honouliuli Internment Camp, and (2) to study
and interpret the history of World War II internment and detention in
Hawai'i. The management plan shall set forth the desired relationship of
the monument to other related resources, programs, and organizations
associated with World War II internment, detention, and exclusion.
The National Park Service shall use available authorities, as
appropriate, to enter into agreements to provide for access to the
monument. The National Park Service shall also use available
authorities, as appropriate, to enter into agreements with governmental
and nongovernmental organizations to provide for research, preservation,
interpretation, and education at Honouliuli and additional sites
associated with World War II internment in Hawai'i and exclusion
elsewhere. The National Park Service shall also coordinate management
with World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument, which
commemorates the broader story of the war in the Pacific and its impacts
on Hawai'i.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any existing
withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however, the monument shall
be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to appropriate,
injure, destroy, or remove any feature of this monument and not to
locate or settle upon any of the lands thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day
of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 25]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD27FE15.005
[[Page 26]]
Proclamation 9235 of February 27, 2015
American Red Cross Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For more than 130 years, the devoted women and men of the American Red
Cross have responded to challenges at home and abroad with compassion
and generosity. In times of conflict and great tragedy, they deliver
humanitarian relief, save lives, and offer hope for a brighter tomorrow.
Their service has meant so much to so many, and it reflects a
fundamental American truth: we look out for one another and we do not
leave anyone behind. This month, we renew our sense of common purpose
and honor all those whose sacrifices have made our society more
prepared, resilient, and united.
As a nurse and educator, Clara Barton dedicated her life to caring for
others and alleviating suffering. After years of tending to soldiers and
families in their hour of need, she established the American Red Cross,
creating a force for peace and recovery in the wake of the Civil War and
opening paths for millions across our Nation to serve their brothers and
sisters. In the generations that followed, the American Red Cross and
other service and relief organizations have combated pandemics,
supported our Armed Forces, and provided disaster relief and mitigation
worldwide.
In big cities and rural towns, American Red Cross volunteers support
their communities, helping people donate blood, teaching first aid, and
increasing local preparedness. Last year, our Nation once again bore
witness to their grit and resolve as thousands mobilized in response to
devastating mudslides, tornadoes, wildfires, and other emergencies. As
selfless individuals step forward--as neighbors assist neighbors,
schools transform into shelters, and donations become hot meals and dry
clothes--they carry forward Barton's legacy and safeguard the promise
that in moments of darkness, there is hope. They remind us that when we
stand together, America emerges stronger.
Our Nation has always been shaped by ordinary Americans who dedicate
their lives to achieving the extraordinary. During American Red Cross
Month, let us ask what we can do for those around us and resolve to make
service to others a part of our everyday lives.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America and Honorary Chairman of the American Red Cross, by virtue of
the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the
United States, do hereby proclaim March 2015 as American Red Cross
Month. I encourage all Americans to observe this month with appropriate
programs, ceremonies, and activities, and by supporting the work of
service and relief organizations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day
of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 27]]
Proclamation 9236 of February 27, 2015
Irish-American Heritage Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The vibrant culture and rich heritage of the Irish people shaped many of
the earliest chapters of America's story. Our common values and shared
vision for the future laid the foundation for an eternal friendship
between Ireland and the United States, and today, daughters and sons of
Erin continue to enrich our Nation. This month, we reaffirm the bonds of
affection between our two great countries, and we honor the courage and
perseverance of the Irish-American community.
From ethereal green shores, generations of Irishmen and women set out
across an ocean to seek a new life in the New World. Often without
family or funds, these brave souls put their faith in the ideas at the
heart of our democracy--that we make our own destiny, and if we work
hard and live responsibly, we can build a better future for our children
and grandchildren. Early immigrants from Ireland shaped our founding
documents, and in the decades and centuries since, Irish-American
heroes--like the courageous members of the Fighting 69th--have fought
and died to protect a Government of, by, and for the people.
Today, tens of millions of Americans proudly trace their heritage to the
Emerald Isle. They are descendants of our Founding Fathers, heirs to a
resilient spirit forged during the Great Hunger and painful periods of
discrimination, and the latest in a long line of Irish Americans who
have poured their energy and passion into perfecting our Union. With
grit and determination, they have enhanced our communities, bolstered
our economy, and strengthened our Nation. And their brogue continues to
ring out from our halls of government and every place people strive to
make our society more free, more fair, and more just.
The Irish story is one of hope and resolve--in it Americans see our own
dreams and aspirations. Our pasts are bound by blood and belief, by
culture and commerce, and our futures are equally, inextricably linked.
During Irish-American Heritage Month, let us celebrate the people-to-
people ties between our nations and continue together our work to forge
a brighter tomorrow for every American and Irish child.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 2015 as Irish-
American Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this month
with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day
of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 28]]
Proclamation 9237 of February 27, 2015
National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in the
United States. This year, more than 130,000 Americans will be diagnosed
with this cancer, and nearly 50,000 will die from it. Friends and loved
ones will be taken from us too soon by this disease, and the pain of
cancer will touch too many families. During National Colorectal Cancer
Awareness Month, we recognize all those who have been affected by this
disease, and we renew our commitment to a lifesaving endeavor: raising
awareness of colorectal cancer and the importance of screening.
Colorectal cancer is often preventable, and early detection and
treatment are critical. However, this disease does not always cause
symptoms, and most colorectal cancer occurs in individuals with no
family history. That is why it is crucial for people of all ages to
discuss colorectal cancer with their health care providers and
understand the recommendations for, and benefits of, screening. And,
people between ages 50 and 75 should get regular screenings. Not only
can testing save your life, it can also provide peace of mind to your
family and loved ones. I encourage Americans to learn more about the
risk factors and symptoms of colorectal cancer by visiting
www.Cancer.gov.
Every American deserves health security, and that is why I fought so
hard for the Affordable Care Act. Under the law, more families have
access to quality, affordable health care, and most insurance plans are
required to cover recommended preventive services without copays,
including colorectal cancer screenings for adults over 50. Earlier this
year, I also announced the Precision Medicine Initiative to accelerate
the design and testing of treatments tailored to individual patients.
This bold new effort aims to revolutionize how our Nation fights
disease, and it brings us closer to curing cancer.
Even as we continue the urgent work of improving care, we cannot fill
the void left in the lives of those who know the true anguish of
colorectal cancer. This month, we honor the loved ones we have lost to
this disease and those who battle it today. Let us stand with their
families and all who are committed to advancing the fight against cancer
through research, advocacy, and quality care. Together, we can build a
future free from cancer in all its forms.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 2015 as National
Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month. I encourage all citizens, government
agencies, private businesses, non-profit organizations, and other groups
to join in activities that will increase awareness and prevention of
colorectal cancer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day
of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
[[Page 29]]
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9238 of February 27, 2015
Women's History Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Throughout history, extraordinary women have fought tirelessly to
broaden our democracy's reach and help perfect our Union. Through
protest and activism, generations of women have appealed to the values
at the heart of our Nation and fought to give meaning to the idea that
we are all created equal. As today's women and girls reach for new
heights, they stand on the shoulders of all those who have come before
and carry forward their legacy of proud achievement. This month, we
celebrate countless pioneering women and the victories they won, and we
continue our work to build a society where our daughters have the same
possibilities as our sons.
Courageous women have called not only for the absence of oppression, but
for the presence of opportunity. They have demonstrated for justice, but
also for jobs--ones that promise equal pay for equal work. And they have
marched for the right to vote not just so their voices would be heard,
but so they could have a seat at the head of the table. With grit and
resolve, they have fought to overcome discrimination and shatter glass
ceilings, and after decades of slow, steady, and determined progress,
they have widened the circle of opportunity for women and girls across
our country.
Today, more women are their family's main breadwinner than ever before.
Women are nearly half of our Nation's workers, and they are increasingly
among the most skilled. At the same time, more than 60 percent of women
with children under the age of 5 participate in the labor force. This
increasing participation of women in our workforce has bolstered our
economy and strengthened our families, and it has demonstrated that the
policies that benefit women and working families benefit all of us.
But not all of the rules that govern our workplaces have caught up with
this reality, and today, too many of the opportunities that our mothers
and grandmothers fought for are going unrealized. That is why I am
committed to tearing down the barriers to full and equal participation
in our economy and society that still exist for too many women. All
women deserve equal pay for equal work and a living wage; the Congress
needs to raise the minimum wage and pass a law that ensures a woman is
paid the same as a man for doing the same work. I continue to call for
increased workplace flexibility and access to paid leave--including paid
sick leave--so that hardworking Americans do not have to choose between
being productive employees and responsible family members. And I have
proposed a plan that would make quality child care available to every
middle-class and low-income family in America with young children. These
are not only women's issues--they are family issues and national
economic priorities.
[[Page 30]]
We know that when women succeed, America succeeds. The strength of our
economy rests on whether we make it possible for every citizen to
contribute to our growth and prosperity. As we honor the many patriots
who have shaped not only the destinies of other women, but also the
direction of our history, let us resolve to build on their efforts in
our own time. As a Nation, we must join our voices with the chorus of
history and push forward with unyielding faith to forge a more equal
society for all our daughters and granddaughters--one where a woman's
potential is limited only by the size of her dreams and the power of her
imagination.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 2015 as Women's
History Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this month and to
celebrate International Women's Day on March 8, 2015, with appropriate
programs, ceremonies, and activities. I also invite all Americans to
visit www.WomensHistoryMonth.gov to learn more about the generations of
women who have left enduring imprints on our history.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day
of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9239 of February 27, 2015
National Consumer Protection Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As Americans, we believe that our destiny is written by us--not for us--
and that ours is a country where hard work should pay off and
responsibility should be rewarded. Through all of the challenges we have
overcome and the grueling work required to bring our economy out of the
worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, we have held on to
that promise. Yet each day, fraud, abuse, and theft threaten the
economic well-being of individuals and families across our Nation who
spend their lives striving to build a sense of security. During National
Consumer Protection Week, we redouble our efforts to protect Americans
from financial fraud and identity theft, and to ensure our economy gives
every person a chance to succeed.
Over the past 6 years, my Administration has been committed to
protecting the hard-earned money and privacy of our citizens. In today's
digital age, we are more connected and do more online than ever before.
Unfortunately, the very technologies that empower us to do great good
can also be used to undermine us and inflict great harm. That is why my
Administration is working to create a single, strong national standard
so people know when their information has been stolen or misused, and
why we are encouraging companies to equip consumers with their credit
scores free of charge so they can quickly detect and deal with fraud. I
also continue to
[[Page 31]]
call on the Congress to enact overdue cybersecurity legislation that
will help protect Americans--particularly by clarifying companies'
obligations when sensitive data is breached.
As part of our BuySecure Initiative, the Federal Government is leading
the way by transitioning to a more secure chip and PIN payment system--
because you should be able to visit our National Parks or use the Postal
Service without risking your identity. Earlier this year, we convened
the first-ever White House Summit on Cybersecurity and Consumer
Protection, and we are taking new steps to assist the victims of
identity theft. Furthermore, Americans who responsibly prepare for
retirement should not be taken advantage of, so we are proposing a new
rule to require retirement advisors to put their clients' financial
interests before their own. We have also introduced a discussion draft
of legislation for a new Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights to safeguard
basic principles that both defend personal privacy and allow industry to
keep innovating.
Consumers can also take steps to protect themselves and their families.
Predatory and deceptive lending practices, identity theft, financial
scams, and fraud can cause lasting devastation for victims. By
empowering ourselves with information about our rights and the resources
available to us, we can be prepared and make better-informed decisions.
I encourage everyone to visit www.NCPW.gov and www.IdentityTheft.gov to
learn more about the risks and vulnerabilities we all face, as well as
the steps we can take to defend ourselves and the tools and support
available to help save time, money, and heartache.
When we, as Americans, put our minds together and our shoulders to the
wheel, we can accomplish anything. The United States created the
Internet and a new age of information--but we also pioneered the Bill of
Rights, and we believe individuals have a sphere of privacy around them
that should not be breached. This week, let us recommit to safeguarding
consumers, and let us strive to grow our economy in ways that preserve
the values we hold dear so that each of us has the power to translate
our dreams into reality.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 1 through March
7, 2015, as National Consumer Protection Week. I call upon government
officials, industry leaders, and advocates across the Nation to share
information about consumer protection and provide our citizens with
information about their rights as consumers.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day
of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 32]]
Proclamation 9240 of February 27, 2015
Read Across America Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a Nation, one of our greatest responsibilities is to ensure every
American child can experience the transformative power of reading.
Literacy is the gateway to all other learning, and it is the most basic
building block of opportunity in an economy increasingly built on
knowledge and innovation. On Read Across America Day, we celebrate the
ways literacy has enhanced our lives and recommit to empowering every
student with a strong start and a passion for reading.
The written word provides a window to a larger world. From prose and
poetry, we learn our earliest lessons about tolerance and empathy, and
on the pages of great books, children can see for the first time that
their potential is limited only by the size of their dreams and the
power of their imaginations. Literature captures moral dilemmas that
persist across generations, chronicles our greatest achievements as a
people, and reminds us of painful chapters in our past so we do not
repeat our mistakes. In powerful tales and in the voices of complex
characters, we learn eternal truths that illuminate the spirit of
America and the intimacy of the human condition.
Brilliant writers enable us to stand in someone else's shoes and
identify with their hopes and struggles--even if they do not look like
us or share our beliefs. They transport us to distant times and faraway
lands, and today we honor a storyteller who brought these new worlds
into classrooms and bedrooms all around the globe. The works of Theodor
Seuss Geisel, better known to us as Dr. Seuss, have sparked a love for
reading in generations of students. His whimsical wordplay and curious
characters inspire children to dream big and remind readers of all ages
that ``a person's a person no matter how small.''
Reading is the means by which we discover new ideas and unlock the
potential of tomorrow's leaders. As we recognize the importance of
literacy, let us resolve to play a part in developing the next
generation of readers and writers. As mentors, friends, and caring
adults, we can raise our voices to support the resources our students
need in classrooms and libraries, and take time to engage young people
in this critical endeavor. Together, we can enrich our souls, strengthen
our society, and give every child a chance to succeed.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 2, 2015, as Read
Across America Day. I call upon children, families, educators,
librarians, public officials, and all the people of the United States to
observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day
of February, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
[[Page 33]]
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9241 of March 13, 2015
National Poison Prevention Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Household and environmental poisons pose risks to Americans of all ages.
While children under age 6 account for half of all cases of poison
exposure, more than 90 percent of poisoning deaths occur among people
over the age of 20. Poisonings are more common and more deadly than many
people realize--but they are often avoidable and treatable, and every
person can take action to guard against these preventable tragedies.
During National Poison Prevention Week, we raise awareness of the
precautions each person can take to protect their loved ones, as well as
what to do in the event of a poison emergency.
Most poisonings take place at home where cleaning products, cosmetics,
and other chemicals are stored. That is why it is important for parents
and caregivers to keep poisonous items out of their children's sight and
reach. These items should be properly labeled and stored in their
original containers--especially medicine, which is a major source of
poisoning among young people and adults. Before taking medication,
whether over-the-counter or prescribed, Americans should ensure they
understand the instructions, including the proper dosage and how to
avoid unsafe drug interactions, and discuss any questions with a doctor
or pharmacist. Everyone should also be aware of local environmental
poisons, including plants, insects, and berries; practice safe food
preparation and handling to avoid food poisoning; and guard against
carbon monoxide by installing detectors for this colorless, odorless
gas.
If you suspect someone has been poisoned, fast action is essential. Do
not wait for signs of poisoning. You should immediately call the toll-
free Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. The Poison Help line can also
connect you with experts to discuss questions about medication and other
non-emergency situations. Last year, I was proud to sign the Poison
Center Network Act, which reauthorized funding for the Poison Help line
and also supported poison control centers and nationwide efforts to
raise awareness about poison prevention and the resources available in
local communities.
Education and awareness about poisons can save lives. I encourage all
people to speak out about the importance of poison prevention and
discuss these commonsense steps with their loved ones, coworkers, and
neighbors. To learn more, visit www.PoisonHelp.HRSA.gov. Information
about safe drug disposal is available at www.DEAdiversion.USDOJ.gov.
To encourage Americans to learn more about the dangers of accidental
poisonings and to take appropriate preventative measures, the Congress,
by joint resolution approved September 26, 1961, as amended (75 Stat.
681)
[[Page 34]]
has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation
designating the third week of March each year as ``National Poison
Prevention Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim March 15 through March 21, 2015, as National
Poison Prevention Week. I call upon all Americans to observe this week
by taking actions to protect their families from hazardous household
materials and misuse of prescription medicines.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirteenth day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9242 of March 24, 2015
Greek Independence Day: A National Day of Celebration of Greek and
American Democracy, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since the dawn of our Nation, the United States and Greece have shared a
bond forged through common struggle and deeply rooted in mutual beliefs.
Greek principles guided our Founders as they declared America's
independence, and nearly half a century later, as Greek revolutionaries
fought to throw off the yoke of an empire, they renewed the creed that
unites free people everywhere: ordinary citizens can govern themselves.
Today, we celebrate the Hellenic spirit that has inspired our two great
nations -- separated by an ocean but linked by a shared destiny written
not for us, but by us.
It was the democratic example of ancient Greece from which the founding
generation of Americans drew strength. In our Nation's earliest days, we
sought wisdom from Greek history and philosophy, and we found hope
within the pages of timeless Greek texts. Mindful of the lessons of the
Hellenic story, courageous patriots undertook a bold experiment,
securing the blessings of liberty and laying the foundation for more
than two centuries of progress.
But even in the cradle of democracy, the promise of freedom was not
preordained. More than 2,000 years after the values of self-
determination first found expression in a small group of Hellenic city-
states, the Greek people stood up against tyranny and sacrificed to
restore democracy to its birthplace. They met brutal hardship with
unbreakable character, drew inspiration from America's revolution, and
never lost faith in the ideals Greece has always represented.
As Americans and Greeks, we are heirs to a long legacy of hard-won
freedom and justice -- values which we must not only preserve, but renew
and refresh in our own time. Generations of Greek Americans have
enriched the
[[Page 35]]
United States and strengthened our communities. Their heritage and
vibrant culture are reflected in our story of achievement and constant
striving; their voices are among the chorus of citizens who have driven
this country inexorably forward. Today, as Greece works to lay a
foundation for long-term prosperity, our Nation continues to support our
friend and NATO ally and to help the Greek people reach for the future
so many have sought -- one where all women and men are free to pursue
their dreams, realize their potential, and secure a brighter tomorrow
for their children.
Together, we continue the righteous task of perfecting our two nations.
On the 194th anniversary of Greek independence, let us celebrate the
enduring ties between our peoples and stand with those around the world
who long for liberty and the chance to join in the noble work of
building a democracy.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 25, 2015, as
Greek Independence Day: A National Day of Celebration of Greek and
American Democracy. I call upon the people of the United States to
observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day
of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9243 of March 30, 2015
C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For more than two centuries, the arc of our Nation's progress has been
shaped by ordinary people who have dedicated their lives to the
extraordinary work of building a more perfect Union. It is a story of
achievement and constant striving that has found expression in places
where America's destiny has been decided--in Seneca Falls, Selma, and
Stonewall, and in the golden fields of California where an American hero
discovered his mighty voice. Today, we honor C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez
and his lifetime of work to make our country more free, more fair, and
more just, and we reaffirm the timeless belief he embodied: those who
love their country can change it.
A son of migrant workers and a child of the Great Depression,
C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez believed every job has dignity and every
person should have the chance to reach beyond his or her circumstances
and realize a brighter future. When no one seemed to care about the farm
workers who labored without basic protections and for meager pay to help
feed the world, C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez awakened our Nation to their
deplorable conditions and abject poverty--injustices he knew firsthand.
He organized, protested, fasted, and alongside Dolores Huerta, founded
the United Farm Workers. Slowly, he
[[Page 36]]
grew a small movement to a 10,000-person march and eventually a 17-
million-strong boycott of table grapes, rallying a generation around
``La Causa'' and forcing growers to agree to some of the first farm
worker contracts in history. Guided by a fierce commitment to
nonviolence in support of a righteous cause, he never lost faith in the
power of opportunity for all.
As a Nation, we know the struggle to live up to the principles of our
founding does not end with any one victory or defeat. After C[eacute]sar
Ch[aacute]vez fought for higher wages, he pushed for fresh drinking
water, workers' compensation, pension plans, and protection from
pesticides. He strove every day for the America he knew was possible.
Today, we must take up his work and carry forward this great unfinished
task.
When immigrants labor in the shadows, they often earn unfair wages and
their families and our economy suffer--that is one reason why we have to
fix our broken immigration system and why I keep calling on the Congress
to enact comprehensive immigration reform. We need to continue to defend
the collective bargaining rights countless individuals have fought so
hard for and ensure our economy rewards hard work with a fair living
wage, paid leave, and equal pay for equal work.
C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez knew that when you lift up one person, it
enriches a community; it bolsters our economy, strengthens our Nation,
and gives meaning to the creed that out of many, we are one. As we
celebrate his life, we are reminded of our obligations to one another
and the extraordinary opportunity we are each given to work toward
justice, equal opportunity, and a better future for every one of our
sisters and brothers.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 31, 2015, as
C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez Day. I call upon all Americans to observe
this day with appropriate service, community, and education programs to
honor C[eacute]sar Ch[aacute]vez's enduring legacy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9244 of March 30, 2015
Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A., 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In every child--every girl dreaming big dreams and every boy hungry to
make something of himself--there exists limitless potential. Our young
people are the problem-solvers, thinkers, and visionaries of tomorrow
who will change the world as we know it, and they deserve the chance to
fulfill their enormous promise, no matter who they are or where they
live. A good education can open the door to opportunity, and it should
be within the reach of all who yearn for the chance to develop their
minds and talents.
[[Page 37]]
Today, we celebrate the transformative power of education and honor a
man who inspired a passion for learning among a generation of students.
Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the Lubavitcher Rebbe, dedicated his
life to promoting education as the cornerstone of humanity. A tireless
advocate for youth around the world, he believed that ``as long as there
is still one child that does not receive an adequate education, we can
neither be satisfied nor slacken our efforts.'' In an era where a
woman's education was not valued the same as a man's, the Rebbe worked
to tear down barriers that stood in the way of girls who wanted to
learn. He established a Jewish organization for women and directed his
teachings of service and scholarship equally to young girls and boys. He
was even known to write, ``There must be a girl!'' on educational
materials that depicted only boys.
Because of leaders like the Rebbe, we have made great strides toward
achieving quality education for all--but his legacy is not only a story
of progress, it is also a call to remember his words and take up this
unfinished task. Today, 62 million girls around the world who should be
in school are not. Children who deserve an education, who have the power
to change the course of history, face unacceptable obstacles because of
their gender, the circumstances of their birth, or the customs of their
society.
If we want to strengthen families and communities, bolster economic
growth, and promote stability worldwide, we must work to increase the
number of girls in school and empower all children with the resources
they need to reach for a brighter future. This is not only a
humanitarian issue; it is also critical to our security and global
economic prosperity. That is why First Lady Michelle Obama and I
recently launched a new initiative called Let Girls Learn. As part of
this effort, my Administration will be supporting hundreds of community-
driven projects around the world that will build on investments we have
made and successes we have achieved in global primary school education.
At the same time, we are making it clear to any country who wants to
work with us that they must address the challenges preventing young
women from attending and completing school--such as fees, threats of
violence, and the false belief that girls are not worthy of an
education.
We are committed to making a global and generational impact, but Let
Girls Learn is also about reminding Americans about the importance of
high-quality education for all. As we help lift up children worldwide,
my Administration will continue to fight for every young person here at
home. We will not let up on our efforts to deliver the best possible
education to all people in the United States, including our work to
expand access to high-quality preschool to every child and provide our
Nation's classrooms with the best technology. And we are expanding our
strategy to make higher education more affordable by promoting a Student
Aid Bill of Rights and calling for 2 years of free community college for
anyone who is willing to work for it.
Across the globe, girls have pushed forward to pursue an education in
the face of poverty and threats to their safety. They are bold,
ambitious, and undeterred by immense challenges. Today, we are called to
meet their resolve with a commitment worthy of their character. On
Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A., we recognize educators, pioneers of
change, and all those who have unlocked the spark of something
extraordinary within a child, and we rededicate ourselves to building a
world where the destiny
[[Page 38]]
of every young person is limited only by the size of their dreams and
the power of their imagination.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 31, 2015, as
Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A. I call upon all Americans to observe
this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9245 of March 31, 2015
National Child Abuse Prevention Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every child is born into a world filled with limitless possibilities,
and as a Nation, we must ensure all our young people have the support
they need to realize their enormous potential. Regardless of who they
are or the circumstances of their birth, each child deserves to be cared
for, cherished, and kept safe from harm. Tragically, abuse and neglect
erode this promise for hundreds of thousands of America's daughters and
sons each year. This is an injustice. It is contrary to the values of
good caretaking and the principles of our Nation, and it must not be
tolerated. This month, we celebrate the love and courage it takes to
raise a child; we reaffirm the fundamental human rights of all children
to live free from violence and abuse; and we rededicate ourselves to
ending the cycle of harm too many girls and boys face.
A strong, stable family is the best foundation for a promising
childhood, and when parents and caregivers have support--from loved
ones, friends, and their community--they are more likely to provide safe
and healthy environments for children. It is important for all people to
recognize the signs of child neglect and physical, sexual, and emotional
abuse, including sudden changes in behavior or school performance and
untreated physical or medical issues. Reporting any concerns could
protect a child and connect a family with the help they need. To learn
more about how to prevent and report child abuse, visit
www.ChildWelfare.gov/Preventing.
My Administration is committed to strengthening our Nation's families
and doing everything we can to make it easier for mothers and fathers to
care and provide for their children. We are also investing in evidence-
based State and local programs that promote positive parenting and
caregiving to help prevent child abuse and neglect. These efforts can
help decrease the number of children entering the foster care system and
provide better outcomes for those in it. We will continue to work with
the faith community and the private sector to bolster all those who
support our Nation's young people, and I encourage leaders across all
levels of government to invest
[[Page 39]]
in services for victims and provide the resources and protections our
kids need.
The work of raising our children is the most important job in our
country, and it is also the most challenging. At times, it can be
difficult to live up to the enormous responsibilities that come with
being a parent, especially when families face hardship. But parenthood
does not demand perfection. If we do our best for our children--to
nurture their healthy development, seek assistance when needed, and meet
our obligations to them--we can demonstrate to our daughters and sons
that they are always our first priority.
As a Nation and as individuals, our attitudes toward our children set a
powerful example that shapes their character and influences the kind of
people they will become. During National Child Abuse Prevention Month,
we renew our commitment to protect the safety and well-being of every
child, and we resolve to continue the hard work of raising a generation
that can dream bigger and reach higher than ever before.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2015 as National
Child Abuse Prevention Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this
month with programs and activities that help prevent child abuse and
provide for children's physical, emotional, and developmental needs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9246 of March 31, 2015
National Financial Capability Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation is built on the idea that we do best when everyone gets a
fair shot. Six years after a devastating recession shook many Americans'
faith in our financial system, our economy is steadily growing and
creating new jobs--but we must do more to restore the link between hard
work and growing opportunity for every person. We believe responsibility
should be rewarded, and that begins by empowering all people with the
tools and knowledge they need to share in America's prosperity. During
National Financial Capability Month, we renew our efforts to support the
informed financial decisions that will open doors into the middle class
and help ensure economic security for all.
Critical decisions--from financing higher education to saving for
retirement--can have lasting consequences for individuals and for our
country's economy. Financial literacy enables people of all ages to make
smart choices and set goals to protect their hard-earned income. And
increasing
[[Page 40]]
individuals' understanding of debt, including mortgages and credit
cards, helps guarantee every person receives equal treatment and is able
to secure lasting opportunity. By strengthening the financial capability
of all Americans, we are investing in the fundamental promise of a
brighter future and building a more prosperous Nation.
My Administration continues to take action to provide all Americans with
the resources they need to get ahead. We launched the ``Know Before You
Owe'' campaign so students and families have a straightforward tool to
compare financial aid offers from different colleges, and we simplified
mortgage forms so homeowners are better able to comprehend their terms.
We started the myRA program, a new type of savings account to help
Americans take control over their future, and we are proposing new rules
to require financial advisors to put their clients' interests before
their own--ensuring all who responsibly prepare for retirement receive
the best information possible. To focus on increasing financial
capability in our schools, workplaces, and communities, I created the
President's Advisory Council on Financial Capability for Young
Americans, and last year, I signed legislation to support programs that
teach young people personal finance skills.
Increasing financial capability across our Nation is an essential
component of middle-class economics. This month, let us all take time to
increase our knowledge of our finances and encourage our friends and
family to do the same. To start, all Americans can take advantage of the
free, reliable financial resources at www.MyMoney.gov,
www.ConsumerFinance.gov, and 1-800-FED-INFO.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2015 as National
Financial Capability Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this
month with programs and activities to improve their understanding of
financial principles and practices.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
March, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9247 of April 1, 2015
National Cancer Control Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For generations, the United States has been committed to combating
cancer. It is a battle fought by our finest medical researchers, devoted
health care professionals, and the many loved ones who have known the
pain of this disease. Over decades, our Nation has made extraordinary
progress. The overall rates of cancer deaths are decreasing for both
women and men, and
[[Page 41]]
most survivors live longer and enjoy a better quality of life than ever
before. Still, cancer remains the second most common cause of death in
America, and there is more work to do. This month, we stand with all
those touched by cancer and redouble our efforts to prevent, detect, and
treat this disease.
All people can take steps to reduce their chances of developing cancer.
Maintaining a healthy weight, protecting skin from exposure to
ultraviolet radiation, and limiting alcohol consumption can help
individuals live healthier lives. Because cigarettes are a major cause
of cancer, quitting smoking and reducing exposure to secondhand smoke
can also decrease risk. For advice on how to quit smoking, go to
www.SmokeFree.gov or call 1-800-QUIT-NOW. I also encourage Americans to
visit www.Cancer.gov for more information on cancer prevention.
When cancer is found in an early stage, it can be easier to treat and
the chances of survival often increase. My Administration has fought to
make this possible for more Americans. Protections under the Affordable
Care Act require most insurance plans to cover recommended preventive
services without copays, including some cancer screenings for qualifying
individuals. These protections also eliminate annual and lifetime dollar
limits on coverage and prohibit insurers from denying coverage because
of pre-existing conditions, including cancer.
New technologies and strategic investments have made the difference
between life and death for many of today's cancer patients. But as
Americans, we have never been satisfied to rest on the accomplishments
of our past; we reach for the future and stretch the boundaries of what
is possible. That is why earlier this year, I announced my plan to lead
a new era of medicine--one that delivers the right treatment at the
right moment and brings us closer to curing cancer in our time. By
investing in new research methods that will enable clinicians to tailor
treatments to individual patients, the Precision Medicine Initiative
will revolutionize how our Nation combats disease.
As we continue the urgent work of improving research, treatment, and
care, let us remember those lost to cancer. During National Cancer
Control Month, we recognize all who dedicate their lives to advancing
the fight against this disease, and we recommit to achieving a future
free from cancer in all its forms.
The Congress of the United States, by joint resolution approved March
28, 1938 (52 Stat. 148; 36 U.S.C. 103), as amended, has requested the
President to issue an annual proclamation declaring April as ``Cancer
Control Month.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim April 2015 as National Cancer Control Month.
I encourage citizens, government agencies, private businesses, nonprofit
organizations, and other interested groups to join in activities that
will increase awareness of what Americans can do to prevent and control
cancer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 42]]
Proclamation 9248 of April 1, 2015
National Donate Life Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
At this moment, more than 123,000 Americans are in need of a life-saving
organ transplant. Our Nation continues to face a critical shortage of
donors, and every day, 21 people die waiting for an organ. This month,
we renew our call for organ, eye, and tissue donors, and we honor all
those who have given the extraordinary gift of life.
The decision to become a donor can save up to eight lives and enhance
many more--men, women, and children who depend on the generosity and
sacrifice of others to receive the vital care they require. I encourage
individuals of all ages and backgrounds to consider this unique
opportunity to help those in need and to discuss this choice with
friends and family. For more information and to learn how to join your
State's donor registry, visit www.OrganDonor.gov.
In the face of uncertainty and suffering, Americans have always joined
together, drawing strength and comfort from our commitment to one
another; we find hope through faith and our enduring belief that we are
our brothers' and sisters' keepers. During National Donate Life Month,
let us stand with all those who know the pain of an uncertain tomorrow
and redouble our efforts to save and improve the lives of Americans
across our country.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2015 as National
Donate Life Month. I call upon health care professionals, volunteers,
educators, government agencies, faith-based and community groups, and
private organizations to join forces to boost the number of organ, eye,
and tissue donors throughout our Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9249 of April 1, 2015
National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As Americans, we each have the power to shape our country's course and
contribute to the extraordinary task of perfecting our Union. For more
than two centuries, progress has been won by ordinary citizens--women
and
[[Page 43]]
men who joined arms and marched toward justice. This month, we are once
again reminded that we can change our culture for the better by standing
together against the quiet tolerance of sexual assault and refusing to
accept the unacceptable.
Nearly one in five women in America has been a victim of rape or
attempted rape. Every year, too many women and too many men are sexually
assaulted and abused. This is an affront to our basic decency and
humanity, and it must end. Sexual assault harms our communities, weakens
the foundation of our Nation, and hurts those we love most. For
survivors, the awful pain can take years to heal--sometimes it never
does. When an individual's possibilities are limited by the scars of
violence and abuse, our country is deprived of enormous potential.
Sexual assault takes a collective toll on all of us, and it is
everyone's responsibility not only to speak out, but also to take action
against this injustice.
More than two decades ago, then United States Senator Joe Biden did
both. At a time when many victims were stigmatized or left to suffer in
silence, he authored the Violence Against Women Act, which would forever
improve the way our country responds to sexual assault and domestic
violence. In the decades since, our Nation has built on that progress.
We have taken strides toward changing the way people think about sexual
misconduct, making it clear that every person has the fundamental human
right to be free from sexual assault and domestic violence.
Thanks to the work of advocates, community leaders, public servants, and
courageous survivors who shared their stories, our Nation has come an
incredibly long way. But from schools to military bases and throughout
all communities in America, we must do more to end the crime of sexual
assault. My Administration has made this a priority since day one,
beginning with the establishment of the first-ever White House Advisor
on Violence Against Women. And we will keep fighting as long as it
takes.
We have taken action to strengthen our criminal justice system, uphold
the civil rights of victims and survivors of sexual assault, and ensure
that all people can live free from sexual violence. Now in its second
year, the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault
is helping schools live up to their obligations to educate students in
safe environments. We continue to address the impact of sexual assault
on persons living with or at risk for HIV/AIDS. I have also made clear
that violence and abuse have no place in the finest military this world
has ever known. And last fall, we launched the ``It's On Us'' campaign
to let people know everyone has a role to play in preventing and
effectively responding to sexual violence.
It's on parents and caregivers to teach their children to respect and
value others. It's on teammates, classmates, and colleagues to recognize
sexual misconduct and intervene to stop it. It's on all of us to work
for the change we need to shift the attitudes and behaviors that allow
sexual assault to go unnoticed, unreported, and unpunished. During
National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, let us commit to
being part of the solution and rededicate ourselves to creating a
society where violence is not tolerated, survivors are supported, and
all people are able to pursue their fullest measure of happiness without
fear of abuse or assault.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
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the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2015 as National
Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month. I urge all Americans to
support survivors of sexual assault and work together to prevent these
crimes in their communities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9250 of April 1, 2015
World Autism Awareness Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On World Autism Awareness Day, our Nation recognizes all those around
the globe who live on the autism spectrum. We celebrate the countless
ways they strengthen our communities and enrich our world--and we
reaffirm their fundamental rights to participate fully in society, live
with respect, and achieve their greatest potential.
In the United States, millions of adults and young people live with
autism spectrum disorder, including 1 out of every 68 children. They are
our colleagues, classmates, friends, and loved ones, and they each have
something to contribute to the American story. In large cities and small
towns, individuals with autism live independent and productive lives,
and our Nation is better because of their unique talents and
perspectives. Their example reminds us that all people have inherent
dignity and worth, and that everyone deserves a fair shot at
opportunity.
My Administration is committed to helping Americans with autism fulfill
their potential by ensuring access to the resources and programs they
need. The Affordable Care Act prohibits companies from denying health
insurance because of pre-existing conditions such as autism, and the law
also requires most insurance plans to cover preventive services--
including autism and developmental screenings for young children--
without copays. Last year, I was proud to sign the Autism CARES Act of
2014, which bolstered training and educational opportunities for
professionals serving children or adults on the autism spectrum. And as
part of the BRAIN Initiative, we continue to invest in innovative
research that aims to revolutionize our understanding of conditions like
autism and improve the lives of all who live with them.
The greatness of our Nation lies in the diversity of our people. When
more Americans are able to pursue their full measure of happiness, it
makes our Union more perfect and uplifts us all. Today, let us honor
advocates, professionals, family members, and all who work to build
brighter tomorrows alongside those with autism. Together, we can create
a world free of barriers to inclusion and full of understanding and
acceptance of the differences that make us strong.
[[Page 45]]
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 2, 2015, World
Autism Awareness Day. I encourage all Americans to learn more about
autism and what they can do to support individuals on the autism
spectrum and their families.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9251 of April 6, 2015
National Public Health Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Last year, as Ebola spread in West Africa--overwhelming public health
systems and threatening to cross more borders--American women and men
responded with extraordinary courage and dedication, traveling to the
front lines of the outbreak and leading preparedness efforts here at
home. Driven by their sense of duty and a commitment to serving a cause
greater than themselves, public health professionals rose to the
challenge at home and abroad and turned the tide of an epidemic. They
demonstrated what is possible when America leads and when we make policy
based on sound science and good judgment. Their efforts represent what
is best about our national character and embody the most basic human
instinct: to leave our children a safer, healthier, more prosperous
world.
As a Nation, we must continue to support public health with the same
sense of purpose and fierce determination. This week, we join together
to declare our intent to rise to the challenges of a changing world and
meet our moral obligations to protect the health of our country and the
well-being of the next generation.
America's public health is deeply tied to the health of our environment.
As our planet becomes more interconnected and our climate continues to
warm, we face new threats to our safety and well-being. In the past
three decades, the percentage of Americans with asthma has more than
doubled, and climate change is putting these individuals and many other
vulnerable populations at greater risk of landing in the hospital.
Rising temperatures can lead to more smog, longer allergy seasons, and
an increased incidence of extreme-weather-related injuries and
illnesses.
My Administration is dedicated to combating the health impacts of
climate change. As part of my Climate Action Plan, we have proposed the
first-ever carbon pollution limits for existing power plants--standards
that would help Americans live longer, healthier lives. And as we
continue to ensure the resilience of our health care system, we are
working to prepare our health care facilities to handle the effects of a
changing planet. Climate change is no longer a distant threat. Its
effects are felt today, and its costs
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can be measured in human lives. Every person, every community, and every
nation has a duty to protect the health of all our children and
grandchildren, and my Administration is committed to leading this
effort.
The United States has faced challenges before, and each time we have
boldly taken responsibility for our destiny and reached for the future
we knew was possible. Today, vaccines prevent diseases that once
devastated nations--and we should do more to spread the facts about
their benefits. After 5 years of the Affordable Care Act, more than 16
million uninsured Americans have gained health insurance coverage, and
this achievement has cut the ranks of the uninsured by nearly one-third.
We are shifting the focus of our country's health care system from
sickness and disease to wellness and prevention. First Lady Michelle
Obama's Let's Move! initiative is working to make it easier for parents
and children to make healthy choices about the food they eat and the
exercise they get every day. With partners around the world, the United
States launched the Global Health Security Agenda to help prevent,
detect, and respond to outbreaks before they become epidemics. And my
Administration is taking aggressive, coordinated actions to slow the
emergence and prevent the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Public health is the foundation for a brighter tomorrow. When we invest
in the safety and well-being of all Americans, we enrich our
communities, bolster our economy, and strengthen our Nation. During
National Public Health Week, we recognize public health professionals
and all who care for the welfare of others, and we recommit to doing
everything within our power to build a world where every child can enjoy
the limitless possibilities of a healthy life.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 6 through April
12, 2015, as National Public Health Week. I call on all citizens,
government agencies, private businesses, non-profit organizations, and
other groups to join in activities and take action to improve the health
of our Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixth day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9252 of April 8, 2015
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For more than two centuries, courageous patriots have fought and
sacrificed to secure the freedoms that define our Nation's character and
shape our way of life. With honor and distinction, they have borne the
burdens of defending these values, enduring tremendous hardship so that
we might know a freer, safer, more peaceful world. On National Former
Prisoner of
[[Page 47]]
War Recognition Day, we honor the women and men who traded their
liberty--and sometimes their lives--to protect our own, and we
acknowledge the profound debt of gratitude we owe these extraordinary
members of our Armed Forces.
Thousands of American servicemen and women have experienced unimaginable
trials and profound cruelty as prisoners of war. Many suffered mental
and physical torture. Often they faced starvation, isolation, and the
uncertainty of indefinite captivity. But even in their darkest moments,
these heroes displayed courage and determination. They met immense
anguish with an indomitable resolve and stood fast for the principles in
which they believed. Their sacrifice represents what is best about our
people and challenges us to live up to our Nation's highest ideals.
These warriors endured days, months, and sometimes years of
imprisonment, missing irreplaceable milestones and simple moments at
home. But they were never forgotten; they were remembered every day by
loved ones. Families, friends, and communities--sustained by unyielding
devotion through periods of painful unknown--never lost hope. And the
United States of America remained deeply committed to our profound
obligation to never leave our men and women in uniform behind.
As we reflect on the sacrifices that have made progress throughout our
world possible, we are reminded of our solemn duty to serve our former
prisoners of war, their families, and all our veterans as well as they
served us. Today, we recommit to upholding this sacred trust, and we pay
tribute to all those who have given of themselves to protect our Union.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 9, 2015, as
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day. I call upon all
Americans to observe this day of remembrance by honoring all American
prisoners of war, our service members, and our veterans. I also call
upon Federal, State, and local government officials and organizations to
observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9253 of April 10, 2015
National Volunteer Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a Nation, our greatest resource is our people. We each have the power
to strengthen the fabric of our society and make the world a better
place. Every day, Americans across the country realize this enormous
potential through service to others and by giving back to their
communities. During National Volunteer Week, we recognize those who
embrace a life of active,
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energetic, and engaged citizenship, and we reaffirm our belief that all
people have something to contribute to the American story.
This spirit of service is deeply embedded in our culture and vital to
our national character. It reflects the idea that we are each our
brothers' and our sisters' keepers, and it is a core part of being an
American. Through service, ordinary people can make an extraordinary
impact. In times of tragedy, volunteers are a source of comfort and
resilience; in places of great need, they offer hope and renew our faith
that a brighter day lies ahead; and in small neighborhoods and bustling
cities, these dedicated individuals help build ladders of opportunity
for people of all ages and backgrounds. Volunteers--often with few
resources and little recognition--make enormous sacrifices to lift up
the people around them as well as those they may never meet. As they do,
they give new life to the values that bind us together as Americans and
to the promise that those who love their country can change it.
My Administration is working to empower more Americans with
opportunities to give back to their neighborhoods and to our country,
and we are committed to supporting those who already do. That is why we
created a task force to find new ways to expand and improve national
service. And last year we launched the Employers of National Service
initiative because we know those who are passionate about making a
difference in their communities have the talents and experience to
bolster our Nation's workforce. Through the Corporation for National and
Community Service, we are investing in programs like AmeriCorps and
Senior Corps, and we have expanded the scope of these opportunities--
initiatives such as School Turnaround AmeriCorps, justice AmeriCorps,
and STEM AmeriCorps are focusing on some of our country's most pressing
needs.
The unending task of perfecting our Nation does not fall to any one
person or to our Government alone--and the solutions to the problems we
face do not lie beyond our reach. We must enlist all Americans in the
effort to build a better future for the next generation, and we should
each make service a lifelong commitment. Together, we can work to meet
our Nation's challenges, not just for one day, but every day. This week,
let us renew our commitment to this important cause and rededicate
ourselves to the work ahead.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 12 through April
18, 2015, as National Volunteer Week. I call upon all Americans to
observe this week by volunteering in service projects across our country
and pledging to make service a part of their daily lives. To find a
service opportunity nearby, visit www.Serve.gov.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 49]]
Proclamation 9254 of April 10, 2015
Pan American Day and Pan American Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
One hundred and twenty-five years ago, delegates from countries
throughout the Western Hemisphere came together to establish the
International Union of American Republics, the forerunner to what is
today the oldest regional international organization in the world: the
Organization of American States. In the years since, our nations have
collaborated to address regional challenges and improve the lives of
people across the Americas. On Pan American Day and during Pan American
Week, we reaffirm our hemisphere's enduring friendship, and we recommit
to working as equal partners to support robust civil societies and
expand opportunity.
The United States and our regional neighbors are bound by our mutual
desire for peace and stability, and the common yearning of all our
peoples--to build a better life for themselves and their families. We
share vibrant people-to-people connections and extensive economic links.
These ties are vital to our security and prosperity, and when we work
together to strengthen them, we help ensure a brighter future for the
next generation.
My Administration is dedicated to joining with our Pan American partners
to promote and protect human rights, open markets, expand fair trade,
and advance the values of democracy and freedom. Last December, we began
a new chapter in this commitment. In the most significant changes to our
policy in more than 50 years, the United States is beginning to
normalize our relations with Cuba. As we extend a hand of friendship to
the Cuban people, we have the potential to lift up a nation and end a
legacy of mistrust in our hemisphere.
We continue to expand trade among the nations of the Americas because we
know when we allow businesses to grow their markets it extends
opportunity to a wider circle of people. We are fostering small business
connections throughout the Americas and bolstering women-owned and
managed enterprises. Through the 100,000 Strong in the Americas
initiative, the United States is striving to increase educational
exchanges that open doors to new markets, innovative research, and
region-wide prosperity. And as our nations face common energy and
environmental concerns, my Administration is working with leaders and
experts from the region to ensure every person in the Western Hemisphere
will have access to the electricity they need at a price they can
afford--in a manner that is socially responsible and environmentally
beneficial.
As we head into this week, I will attend the Summit of the Americas in
Panama. As leaders from across the Pan American community come together,
we will continue our work to address the shared challenges our countries
face today. When our people--our leaders, our civil society members, and
all the sons and daughters of the Americas--join in a spirit of mutual
interest and mutual respect, we can build a future of greater peace,
security, and possibility for every person who calls the Americas home.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
[[Page 50]]
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 14, 2015, as Pan
American Day and April 12 through April 18, 2015, as Pan American Week.
I urge the Governors of the 50 States, the Governor of the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico, and the officials of the other areas under the flag of
the United States of America to honor these observances with appropriate
ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of April,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9255 of April 13, 2015
National Equal Pay Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In the United States, the promise of opportunity is built on the idea
that everyone who works hard should have the chance to get ahead. This
creed is at the core of our democracy, and it is central to our belief
that America does best when all people are able to share in our Nation's
prosperity and contribute to our success. Yet every day, countless women
perform the same work as their male colleagues only to earn less than
their fair share. On National Equal Pay Day, we mark how far into the
new year women would have to work just to earn the same as men did in
the previous year, and we renew our efforts to end this injustice.
On average, full-time working women earn 78 cents for every dollar
earned by men, and women of color face an even greater disparity. This
wage gap puts women at a career-long disadvantage, and it harms
families, communities, and our entire economy. Today, in more than half
of all households, women are breadwinners--49 million children depend on
women's salaries. But our economy and our policies have not caught up to
this reality. When women experience pay discrimination it limits their
future, and it also hurts the people they provide for. It means less for
their families' everyday needs, for investments in their children's
futures, and for their own retirements. These effects reduce our shared
prosperity and restrict our Nation's economic growth. Wage inequality
affects us all, and we each must do more to make certain that women are
full and equal participants in our economy.
When we take action to help women succeed, we help America succeed, and
my Administration is committed to ensuring women have every opportunity
to reach their fullest potential. The first bill I signed as President
was the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, and the following year--to crack
down on violations of equal pay laws--I created the National Equal Pay
Task Force, which to date has helped women recover millions of dollars
in lost wages. If workers do not know they are underpaid, they cannot
challenge the inequality; that is why we are going to require Federal
contractors to submit data on employee compensation, including data by
sex and race,
[[Page 51]]
and why last year I signed an Executive Order prohibiting Federal
contractors from retaliating against employees who choose to discuss
their pay. And I continue to call on the Congress to pass the Paycheck
Fairness Act to protect all people's fundamental right to a fair wage.
In the last half-century, our economy has changed in many ways for the
better because of the increased participation of women. But our values
are not yet fully reflected in how we pay women. We tell our daughters
that in America there are no limits to what they can achieve--yet their
mothers face persistent barriers to equality and success. We have to do
better because our daughters deserve better. If we come together, we can
change the policies and attitudes that hold women back, and we can fix
this. On this day, we recommit to making equal pay a reality, and we
continue our work to build a world where all our children are limited
only by the size of their dreams and the power of their imaginations.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 14, 2015, as
National Equal Pay Day. I call upon all Americans to recognize the full
value of women's skills and their significant contributions to the labor
force, acknowledge the injustice of wage inequality, and join efforts to
achieve equal pay.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirteenth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9256 of April 14, 2015
Day of Remembrance for President Abraham Lincoln
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
President Abraham Lincoln believed that we are, at heart, one Nation and
one people. At a time when America was torn apart and our very future
was in doubt, he knew our country was more than a collection of States,
and that we shared a bond that would not break. One hundred fifty years
after President Lincoln's death, Americans join together across the
Union he saved to honor his memory and celebrate the freedom for which
he gave his last full measure of devotion.
A self-taught man, rugged rail-splitter, and humble lawyer from
Springfield, Illinois, President Lincoln believed in the fierce
independence that lies at the heart of the American experience. But he
also knew that together, we can do great things--that it is through the
accumulated toil and sacrifice of ordinary women and men that our
country is perfected and our liberty preserved.
President Lincoln understood the immense sacrifices required to give
meaning to our founding principles. With enduring faith and steady
resolve, he led our Nation through Civil War, knowing the blood shed was
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in painful service to those same ideals. He sought to reunite our people
not only in Government, but also in a freedom that knew no bounds of
color or creed. It was in this spirit that he issued the Emancipation
Proclamation, forever joining the cause of our Union with the
advancement of liberty. As our Nation gave birth to a new era of
freedom, President Lincoln charted a course that would help bind the
wounds of a divided country and bring healing to a people who
desperately needed it.
Even while his Presidency was characterized by war, his ambition was a
just and lasting peace. Amid the discord of great conflict, President
Lincoln demonstrated the wisdom to look forward. He knew a united
America could serve the hopes of all its people if they seized the
opportunity of their time. He established land-grant colleges and
committed to a railroad connecting East to West, even as he fought to
hold together North and South. He fueled new enterprises with a national
currency, spurred innovation, and ignited America's imagination with a
National Academy of Sciences.
As we reflect on the Great Emancipator, we are reminded that we will be
remembered for what we choose to make of the moment we are given.
President Lincoln has passed on a tremendous legacy to us, and we too
are called to do great things. His example gives us confidence that
whatever trials await us, this Nation and the freedom we cherish can,
and will, prevail. Today, we reflect on the extraordinary progress he
made possible, and with one voice, we rededicate ourselves to the work
of ensuring a Government of the people, by the people, for the people,
shall not perish from the earth.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 15, 2015, as a
Day of Remembrance for President Abraham Lincoln. I call upon all
Americans to honor his life and legacy with appropriate programs,
ceremonies, and activities. I also call upon the Governors of the United
States and its Territories, and appropriate officials of all units of
government, to direct that the flag be flown at half-staff on the Day of
Remembrance for President Abraham Lincoln. I further encourage all
Americans to display the flag at half-staff from their homes and
businesses on that day.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
[[Page 53]]
Proclamation 9257 of April 17, 2015
National Crime Victims' Rights Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In recent decades, our Nation has made tremendous progress in reducing
the crime rate and building safer communities for all Americans. Yet
tragically, millions of people continue to be victimized by crime each
year--it happens every day, and it can happen to anyone. When one
person's life is shaken by crime, it tears at the fabric of our Nation
and erodes the values we cherish. That is why we all must help rebuild
the promise of justice and fairness for those whose lives are forever
changed by crime. This week, as we stand with these men, women, and
children, we renew our commitment to supporting them in their time of
need, and we reaffirm the basic human right of all people to live free
from violence.
All crime victims have fundamental rights; however, many underserved
populations face significant barriers to accessing the protections and
assistance they deserve. That is why as my Administration has worked to
bolster the rights, services, and support for all victims of crime, we
have particularly focused on at-risk communities. I was proud to sign
the reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act, which included
additional provisions to help immigrants and Native American
communities, as well as new protections to ensure victims do not face
discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity when they
seek assistance. And we are investing in training programs for law
enforcement and other professionals who assist underserved individuals.
My Administration is committed to standing up for the rights of those
affected by all types of crime, and we are taking action to stop crime
before it happens. Last year, I established the White House Task Force
to Protect Students from Sexual Assault to improve efforts to prevent
and effectively respond to sexual assault on our Nation's campuses. The
Federal Government is developing new tools to assist victims of economic
and financial crimes. We are also working to implement the
recommendations from my Task Force on 21st Century Policing, which
generated a series of practical, commonsense proposals to help reduce
crime while building public trust. And we continue our work to reduce
other violent and heinous crimes--such as human trafficking, elder
abuse, and violence against persons with disabilities--and to improve
access to necessary services for the victims of these crimes.
When communities come together to declare that crime is not tolerated,
to empower victims, and to work toward a brighter tomorrow, it gives new
life to our democracy and our system of justice. During National Crime
Victims' Rights Week, we lift up service providers, criminal justice
professionals, and all who are committed to improving efforts to prevent
and respond to the effects of crime. Together, let us rededicate
ourselves to the important work of supporting victims' rights and
continue our efforts to build a safer, stronger, more just future for
all Americans.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
[[Page 54]]
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 19 through April
25, 2015, as National Crime Victims' Rights Week. I call upon all
Americans to observe this week by participating in events that raise
awareness of victims' rights and services, and by volunteering to serve
victims in their time of need.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventeenth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9258 of April 20, 2015
National Park Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's grandeur and God-given bounty are the birthright of all our
people. Our national parks, monuments, lands, and waters belong to us
all, and every person should be able to use and enjoy these unparalleled
public lands. To celebrate the places that make America great--the
treasures that writer and conservationist Wallace Stegner once called
``the geography of hope''--and to kick off National Park Week, this
weekend the National Park Service is offering free admission. I
encourage all people to explore our natural wonders and rediscover the
essential part of the American spirit they reflect.
As our Nation prepares to celebrate the centennial of the National Park
Service next year, my Administration is encouraging Americans to ``Find
Your Park'' all year long. America's public lands and waters are living
classrooms, active laboratories, and vast playgrounds, offering space to
get outside and be active. These places reflect our heritage and help
tell the stories about giants of our history and extraordinary chapters
of our past. They teach us about ourselves, rejuvenate our spirit, and
keep us connected to what it means to be American. They offer something
for everyone, and chances are, there is a National Park closer to you
than you think. To learn more, visit www.FindYourPark.com.
As President, I am committed to ensuring every child in America--
regardless of who they are or where they live--has this opportunity to
discover the great outdoor spaces that have inspired women and men for
generations. That is why earlier this year I launched the Every Kid in a
Park initiative, which will provide all fourth graders and their
families with free admission to our National Parks and other Federal
lands and waters for a full year. My Administration will also work to
make it easier for schools and families to plan trips to visit these
places of natural splendor, helping to ensure all our young people have
the chance to experience for themselves some of our Nation's greatest
assets.
Americans are heirs to an extraordinary legacy of conservation and
environmental stewardship that has protected our great outdoors for the
use and benefit of all. We are blessed with the most beautiful
landscapes and
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waterscapes in the world, and it is our obligation to make sure the next
generation is able to enjoy that same bounty. I am proud to have
protected more than 260 million additional acres of public lands and
waters--more than any other President--which includes the establishment
or expansion of 16 National Monuments through my Executive authority.
And my Administration continues to take action to protect our lands and
waters from the impacts of climate change, and to support important
programs like the Land and Water Conservation Fund that make the
outdoors easier to access for all people.
This week, we embrace our cherished lands and waters, and celebrate the
ways they enrich our Nation. Let us seize this opportunity to experience
all our great outdoors has to offer, and let us recommit to doing our
part to preserve these majestic places for all our children and
grandchildren.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 18 through April
26, 2015, as National Park Week. I encourage all Americans to visit
their National Parks and be reminded of these unique blessings we share
as a Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9259 of April 21, 2015
Earth Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Forty-five years ago, millions of Americans celebrated the first Earth
Day in cities across our Nation. Having borne witness to years of
environmental neglect, these ordinary citizens gathered in the streets,
in parks, and on college campuses to demand change and commit to leaving
a healthier planet for the next generation. Faced with contaminated
rivers and polluted cities, they stood up, spoke out, and fought for
air, water, and wildlife protections. Their voices galvanized a
movement--leading to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency
and the passage of the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, and the
Endangered Species Act--and ignited a spirit of stewardship that
continues to drive us to meet the challenges of our time.
Today, our planet faces new challenges, but none pose a greater threat
to future generations than climate change. Science tells us the earth is
warming--last year was the planet's warmest on record, and 14 of the 15
warmest recorded years have come in the first 15 years of this century--
and human activity is the primary driver of the rapid warming of the
past half-century. Climate change will have profound impacts on all
humankind, and many Americans are already feeling the effects. The costs
of more severe weather disasters can be measured in lost lives and
livelihoods and
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in billions of dollars of emergency services, and the costs will only
increase with time. Firefighters are braving longer wildfire seasons;
farmers are confronting adverse growing conditions; and our children and
most vulnerable populations are experiencing a range of climate-related
health effects.
As a Nation, we must act before it is too late. That is why my
Administration has taken a series of ambitious steps to combat climate
change and protect our planet for our children and grandchildren. As
part of my Climate Action Plan, we have proposed the first-ever carbon
pollution limits for existing power plants. We have also partnered with
communities to prepare for the impacts of a changing climate that we can
no longer avoid. And I have protected more than 260 million additional
acres of public lands and waters, safeguarding the natural bounty of our
planet for ages to come.
The United States is committed to our role as a global leader in the
fight against climate change, and last year, we jointly announced with
China ambitious but achievable new targets for reducing greenhouse
gases. I am also ensuring that our Federal Government leads by example
by working to reduce Federal greenhouse gas emissions by 40 percent. My
Administration will continue to engage with key stakeholders at home and
abroad who share our hope for a cleaner world.
Protecting our planet will also require us to change the way we use
energy, and my energy strategy recognizes this critical need. My
Administration has made the largest investment in clean energy in
American history, and today the United States generates more renewable
energy than ever before--we harness 3 times as much wind power as we did
when I took office and solar electricity generation has increased 20-
fold. Mayors, Governors, and business leaders across the country are
taking steps to deploy clean energy, boost energy efficiency, and create
more sustainable communities and supply chains. We are promoting energy
efficiency in our buildings and cars and working to ensure our Nation is
a leader in the energy sources of tomorrow.
As caretakers of our planet, we all have an obligation to combat climate
change and protect our earth for the next generation. The decisions we
make today and in the years ahead will have a profound impact on the
world we leave behind, and we must each do our part. We can reduce the
energy used in our homes and offices; we can help protect our resources
by recycling as part of our everyday routine; and we can raise our
voices to support policies like the ones my Administration has put forth
to protect our environment while strengthening our economy. On Earth
Day, let us join with communities around the world, and as one people--
who share one planet--let us recommit to meeting the test of our time
and continuing our work to build a cleaner, safer, more stable world.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 22, 2015, as
Earth Day. I encourage all Americans to participate in programs and
activities that will protect our environment and contribute to a
healthy, sustainable future.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9260 of April 27, 2015
Workers Memorial Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Across the United States, as dedicated Americans clock in at factories,
walk onto construction sites, put on their hospital uniforms, and report
to do the daily work that drives our Nation's progress, they give
meaning to the simple yet profound belief that if you work hard and take
responsibility, you can get ahead. However, each year millions of people
have their shifts cut short by work-related injuries and illnesses, and
on average, 12 Americans lose their lives on the job every day. On
Workers Memorial Day, we honor those we have lost and recommit to
improving conditions for all who work hard to provide for their families
and contribute to our country.
Throughout our history, the American worker has labored not only to
erect buildings and cities, but also to raise the standards of our
Nation's workplaces. Through protests and picket lines, by organizing
and raising their voices together, workers have won small and large
victories that have pushed our country closer to ensuring safer and
healthier jobs for all. Over 40 years ago, the right to a safe workplace
was written into law with the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of
1969 and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. Since then,
job-related deaths, injuries, and illnesses have decreased; but there is
more progress to be made, and we cannot grow complacent in the fight for
better working conditions.
My Administration continues to bolster workers' rights with millions of
dollars in funding targeted at inspecting hazardous workplaces and
helping employers understand and comply with safety and health
regulations. Additionally, to ensure companies receiving taxpayer money
maintain a safe workplace, last year I signed an Executive Order to
crack down on Federal contractors who put workers' safety and pay at
risk. By creating incentives for better compliance and a process for
contractors to follow basic workplace protection laws, we are sending a
strong message throughout the economy: if you want to do business with
the United States, you must respect our workers.
American laborers form the backbone of our economy--but our economic
growth should never come at the cost of their safety or well-being.
Those who work every day to put food on the table, provide for their
families, or care for their fellow citizens should know their country
has their back. Today, as we remember women and men taken from us too
soon, we remind ourselves that even one life lost to a preventable job-
related incident is one too many, and we focus our efforts on creating a
world where success at the workplace is determined only by the strength
of our work ethic and the scope of our dreams.
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NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim April 28, 2015, as
Workers Memorial Day. I call upon all Americans to participate in
ceremonies and activities in memory of those killed or injured due to
unsafe working conditions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day
of April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9261 of April 30, 2015
Jewish American Heritage Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From our Nation's earliest days, Jewish Americans have been a critical
part of our story. In the face of unspeakable discrimination and
adversity, they have fought tirelessly to realize their piece of the
American dream and the promise of our founding, holding tight to the
belief that a better day lies ahead. Their relentless spirit and
remarkable achievements have enriched our country, stirred our
conscience, and challenged us to extend the miracles of freedom and
security. This month, we honor the vast contributions Jewish Americans
have made to our world, and we recommit to standing up for the
traditions we believe in and the values we share.
As we celebrate the rich heritage of the Jewish American community, it
is impossible to separate their accomplishments from the struggles of
Jewish people around the world. American Jews have worked to strengthen
the promise of religious freedom because their ancestors were tested
from the moment they came together and professed their faith. Today,
they continue to teach us empathy and compassion, inspired by the
lessons of their parents and grandparents who knew how it felt to be a
stranger, and to stand up for a more perfect Union for all--relentlessly
pursuing tikkun olam--because they have always understood that we must
recognize ourselves in the struggles of our fellow man.
This year, Jewish American Heritage Month begins as the world
commemorates the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Dachau by
American soldiers, and we are once again reminded that the vibrant
culture of the Jewish people has not always been embraced. As tragic
events show us all too often, Jewish communities continue to confront
hostility and bigotry, including in America. Our Nation shares an
obligation to condemn and combat anti-Semitism and hatred wherever it
exists, and we remain committed to standing against the ugly tide of
anti-Semitism in all its forms, including in the denial or
trivialization of the Holocaust.
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In celebrating the contributions of the Jewish people to the progress of
our country, we also reaffirm America's unwavering commitment to the
security of the State of Israel and the close bonds between our two
nations and our peoples.
For centuries, Jews have reached for the blessings of freedom and
opportunity in the United States. Today--as pillars of their families
and leaders in their communities--Jewish Americans represent a link in
an unbroken chain of perseverance. During Jewish American Heritage
Month, we celebrate the hard-fought progress won through struggle and
sacrifice, and we rededicate ourselves to building a world where
diversity is cherished and faith is protected.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2015 as Jewish
American Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans to visit
www.JewishHeritageMonth.gov to learn more about the heritage and
contributions of Jewish Americans and to observe this month with
appropriate programs, activities, and ceremonies.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
April, in the year two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of the
United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9262 of April 30, 2015
National Building Safety Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From skyscrapers and schools to hospitals and homes, America's buildings
are the foundations of our communities. When disasters strike, we rely
on the structural integrity of our buildings to keep us safe. This
month, we pay tribute to the innovative professionals who implement our
safety standards, and we redouble our efforts to make our buildings as
resilient as our people.
All Americans can take action to protect their loved ones and their
property by preparing their homes and workplaces for any disaster. If
earthquakes are common where you live, you can restrain heavy
appliances, anchor tall bookcases and file cabinets, and install latches
on drawers and cabinet doors. To protect against hurricanes, tornadoes,
and high winds, you can reinforce garage doors and prepare covers for
your windows and house doors. To learn more about how to prepare for all
types of disasters and improve the safety and resilience of the places
in which you spend time, visit www.Ready.gov.
My Administration is committed to creating stronger, safer, disaster-
resistant communities and to empowering Americans to do their part. We
are collaborating with engineers, scientists, construction workers, and
other professionals to develop cutting-edge tools focused on bolstering
the safety
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of our buildings and infrastructure while also improving their energy
efficiency--because we can increase our Nation's resilience while also
being good stewards of our environment. And we are working with States,
tribal leaders, and local partners to ensure neighborhoods across our
Nation adopt the most up-to-date building codes and standards that not
only help protect individuals and their families, but also support the
needs of our cities and towns.
As our Nation faces longer wildfire seasons, more severe droughts,
heavier rainfall, and more frequent flooding in a changing climate,
safeguarding the resilience of our infrastructure is more critical than
ever. That is why, as part of my Climate Action Plan, my Administration
is committed to building infrastructure that can withstand more frequent
and more devastating natural disasters. To support these efforts,
earlier this year I established a flood standard for new and rebuilt
federally funded structures in and around floodplains, ensuring taxpayer
dollars are well spent on resilient infrastructure while reducing the
risk and cost of future flood disasters.
Across the United States, buildings bring us together and protect us
from harm. As a Nation, our capacity to continue to withstand threats
and recover quickly from disaster depends on what we do today. During
National Building Safety Month, let us rededicate ourselves to making
the places we live, work, and play more stable and secure for
generations to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2015 as National
Building Safety Month. I encourage citizens, government agencies,
businesses, nonprofits, and other interested groups to join in
activities that raise awareness about building safety. I also call on
all Americans to learn more about how they can contribute to building
safety at home and in their communities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9263 of April 30, 2015
National Foster Care Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
At the heart of the American story is the simple truth that all children
should have a fair chance at success, no matter who they are or where
they come from. Central to this promise of opportunity are the love and
support of family--which all girls and boys deserve, but not enough
have. During National Foster Care Month, we recommit to caring for all
our Nation's daughters and sons, and we reaffirm our basic belief: in
America, there is a place for everyone, and no young person should feel
like they are on their own.
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Over the last decade, our Nation has made significant progress in
reducing the number of young people in foster care, but we have more
work to do to ensure all children can thrive in a safe and nurturing
environment. Today, there are over 400,000 boys and girls in our foster
care system. More than 100,000 of them are waiting to be adopted, and
every year, 23,000 young people age out of the system--never having
found the security of a permanent home. There also continue to be
disproportionate numbers of African-American and Native American youth
in the foster care system, compounding the disparities these communities
too often face.
All young people, regardless of what they look like, which religion they
follow, who they love, or the gender they identify with, deserve the
chance to dream and grow in a loving, permanent home. When our Nation's
daughters and sons lack stable homes and strong support structures, they
face enormous barriers to reaching their fullest potential--difficulties
no child should have to experience, especially not on their own. And
those who age out of the foster care system often face obstacles as they
transition into adulthood, including challenges completing their
education, remaining financially secure, and staying out of the justice
system.
My Administration is committed to expanding what is possible for all our
Nation's children and empowering them to overcome every challenge they
face. From day one, we have been working to create a better, more-
supportive foster care system, and we have taken steps to increase the
safety, permanency, and well-being of America's children. Last year, we
announced new initiatives to help protect the financial security of
foster youth, expand their opportunities for education and employment,
and keep them out of the justice system. We are partnering with State
and tribal leaders to support innovative strategies that strengthen
families, improve the foster care system, and prevent children from
entering it in the first place, and each day we continue the fight to
secure every child's right to earn their piece of the American dream.
We know that children are best raised in families, not institutions. And
each year, men and women of all backgrounds open their homes and hearts
to foster children. These selfless individuals step up and serve as
loving parents and family members and dedicated teachers, mentors,
caseworkers, and faith leaders--helping foster children realize their
highest aspirations despite the great odds stacked against them. My
Administration is striving to bolster all those who support foster
children by providing the resources and assistance they need. With so
many children waiting for loving homes, it is important to ensure all
qualified caregivers have the opportunity to serve as foster or adoptive
parents, regardless of race, religion, sexual orientation, gender
identity, or marital status. That is why we are working to break down
the barriers that exist and investing in efforts to recruit more
qualified parents for children in foster care.
In the face of often unimaginable challenges, foster children
demonstrate extraordinary courage and determination. Their resolve
reminds us that we have obligations to them and to one another, and that
we all share in the responsibility of lifting up our Nation's youth.
This month, we honor these young people and all those who dedicate
themselves to making a difference in the lives of girls and boys in
foster care. Let us each recognize the large and small ways we can
brighten the future of a foster child this month and
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every month, and together let us reach for the day when everyone knows
the love and safety of a permanent home.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2015 as National
Foster Care Month. I call upon all Americans to observe this month by
taking time to help youth in foster care and recognizing the commitment
of all who touch their lives.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9264 of April 30, 2015
National Physical Fitness and Sports Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Sports are a fundamental part of American culture. They foster our
country's competitive drive, help us stay healthy, and teach us what it
takes to succeed--not only on the softball diamond or the basketball
court, but also in life. Sports and fitness reflect our national
character, and they help us unlock our full potential. During National
Physical Fitness and Sports Month, we recognize parents, coaches,
educators, and all those who instill in our children the importance of
regular exercise, and we invite all people to invest in their own well-
being by finding a way to be active each day.
Physical fitness is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle.
Regular exercise can produce long-term health benefits; it can help
prevent chronic diseases, combat obesity, relieve stress, and increase
the chances of living longer. By making physical activity part of your
daily routine--at least 30 minutes for adults and 60 minutes for
children--you can put yourself on the path to better physical and mental
health.
This year marks the fifth anniversary of First Lady Michelle Obama's
Let's Move! initiative, which has helped increase opportunities for
physical activity and inspire Americans of all ages to lead healthy,
active lives. To celebrate, the First Lady is challenging everyone to
GimmeFive things they are doing to eat better, be more active, and live
more healthfully. To join the fun and find new ways to stay fit,
challenge your family, friends, and colleagues to GimmeFive this month.
Communities all across our country have embraced my Administration's
national call to action and encouraged each other to stay active and
make smart life choices. The President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and
Nutrition is also promoting physical activity to ensure all Americans
have the chances they deserve to lead healthy lives. Their I Can Do It,
You Can Do It! program is working to empower Americans with disabilities
and make
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certain they have equal opportunities to participate in regular physical
activity in their schools and communities. And the Go4Life campaign is
helping older Americans, including those with chronic conditions, to be
active every day.
By making daily healthy choices, all Americans can strengthen their
bodies and minds and build a foundation that supports their greatest
aspirations. This month, let us encourage one another to get involved in
sports and fitness activities and together, forge a healthier future for
ourselves, our loved ones, and our Nation. To learn how you can get
involved, visit www.LetsMove.gov and www.Fitness.gov.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2015 as National
Physical Fitness and Sports Month. I call upon the people of the United
States to make daily physical activity, sports participation, and good
nutrition a priority in their lives.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9265 of April 30, 2015
Law Day, U.S.A., 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Throughout the world, the rule of law is central to the promise of a
safe, free, and just society. Respect for and adherence to the rule of
law is the premise upon which the United States was founded, and it has
been a cornerstone of my Presidency. America's commitment to this
fundamental principle sustains our democracy--it guides our progress,
helps to ensure all people receive fair treatment, and protects our
Government of, by, and for the people.
This Law Day, we celebrate a milestone in the extraordinary history of
the rule of law by marking the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta.
Centuries ago, when kings, emperors, and warlords reigned over much of
the world, it was this extraordinary document--agreed to by the King of
England in 1215--that first spelled out the rights and liberties of man.
The ideals of the Magna Carta inspired America's forefathers to define
and protect many of the rights expressed in our founding documents,
which we continue to cherish today.
The Magna Carta has also provided a framework for constitutional
democracies throughout the world, and my Administration is committed to
supporting good governance based upon the rule of law. Around the globe,
we support strong civil institutions, independent judiciaries, and open
government--because the rule of force must give way to the rule of law.
For more than two centuries, we have witnessed these values drive
opportunity and
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prosperity here in the United States, and as President, I will continue
to work to bolster our systems of justice and advance efforts that do
the same overseas.
America is and always has been a nation of laws. Our institutions of
justice are vital to securing the promise of our country, and they are
bound up with the values and beliefs that have united peoples through
the ages. The United States and our citizens are inextricably linked to
all those around the world doing the hard work of strengthening the rule
of law--joined in common purpose by our mutual interest in building
freer, fairer, more just societies.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, in accordance with Public Law 87-20, as amended, do hereby
proclaim May 1, 2015, as Law Day, U.S.A. I call upon all Americans to
acknowledge the importance of our Nation's legal and judicial systems
with appropriate ceremonies and activities, and to display the flag of
the United States in support of this national observance.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9266 of April 30, 2015
Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The rich heritage of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific
Islanders spans the world and the depths of America's history.
Generation after generation, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders have
forged a proud legacy that reflects the spirit of our Nation--a country
that values the contributions of everyone who calls America home. During
Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Month, we honor the
perseverance of those who courageously reached for their hopes and
dreams in a new land, and we celebrate the important impact the AAPI
community has made on our Nation's progress.
From the more than one million immigrants who journeyed across the
Pacific and arrived on Angel Island to the Chinese-American laborers who
risked their lives to link our coasts by rail, the determination of this
vibrant community represents the best of our national character. In each
chapter of our country's story--in places like Selma and the grape
fields of Delano, during the moments where our Nation's destiny has been
decided--AAPIs of all backgrounds have set inspiring examples as leaders
and trailblazers, united by a common hope for civil rights, equal
treatment, and a better tomorrow for all Americans.
Through times of hardship and in the face of enduring prejudice, these
women and men have persisted and forged ahead to help strengthen our
Union. Native Hawaiians have fought to protect their treasured
traditions,
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language, and lands. And AAPI patriots have defended the beliefs for
which we stand. Seventy years ago, the United States and our allies
secured a lasting peace throughout the Asia Pacific region and much of
the world--a victory achieved in part by thousands of Filipino Americans
who fought valiantly but were denied compensation, and also by Japanese
Americans who served this country even as the freedom of their loved
ones was denied.
Fifty years ago, the United States opened new doors of opportunity to
more Asian and Pacific Islander immigrants through the Immigration and
Nationality Act of 1965, ending the arbitrary and outdated policies that
unfairly limited the potential of entire regions. This year also marks
the 40th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War, which brought new
Vietnamese, Cambodian, Hmong, and Laotian communities to this country.
But as we recognize the enormous progress America has made, we must also
acknowledge the many struggles AAPIs continue to experience in the face
of persistent inequality and bigotry, including barriers to equal access
to education, employment, and health care. South Asian Americans--
especially those who are Muslim, Hindu, or Sikh--too often face
senseless violence and harassment due only to the color of their skin or
the tenets of their faith. And to this day, many AAPIs continue to live
in the shadows and are separated from their families due to our broken
immigration system.
My Administration is committed to addressing these unmet needs and the
ugly discrimination that still exists. I was proud to re-establish the
White House Initiative on AAPIs soon after I took office, to foster
opportunities for increased access to and involvement in Federal
programs. As part of that effort, my Administration is expanding its
regional network of Federal leaders and hosting community meetings
across the country to better understand the needs of the diverse AAPI
community. Last year, I announced my intent to take actions that would
allow more high-skilled immigrants, graduates, and entrepreneurs to stay
and contribute to our economy, and I continue to call on the Congress to
pass comprehensive immigration reform. To highlight the tremendous
growth of the AAPI community and my Administration's commitment to
increasing opportunity for AAPIs everywhere, this month we will host the
White House Summit on AAPIs--an unprecedented and historic all-day
convening of senior Federal officials and community leaders from across
the country.
As we commemorate Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, we
pay tribute to all those in the AAPI community who have striven for a
brighter future for the next generation. Together, let us recommit to
embracing the diversity that enriches our Nation and to ensuring all our
people have an equal chance to succeed in the country we love.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2015 as Asian
American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans
to visit www.WhiteHouse.gov/AAPI to learn more about our efforts on
behalf of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and to observe this
month with appropriate programs and activities.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9267 of April 30, 2015
National Mental Health Awareness Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
This year, approximately one in five American adults--our friends,
colleagues, and loved ones--will experience a diagnosable mental health
condition like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or
post-traumatic stress, and many others will be troubled by significant
emotional and psychological distress, especially in times of difficulty.
For most of these people, treatment can be effective and recovery is
possible. Yet today, millions of Americans still do not receive the care
they need. This month, we stand with those who live with mental illness,
and we recommit to ensuring all Americans have access to quality,
affordable care.
In the past decade, our Nation has made extraordinary progress in
recognizing severe psychological distress and diagnosing and treating
mental illness, and my Administration is committed to building on that
success. The Affordable Care Act extends mental health and substance use
disorder benefits and parity protections to over 60 million Americans.
Protections under the law also prohibit insurers from denying coverage
because of pre-existing conditions like a diagnosis of mental illness
and require most insurance plans to cover recommended preventive
services without copays, including behavioral assessments for children
and depression screenings. As part of the BRAIN Initiative, we are
funding innovative research that aims to revolutionize our understanding
of conditions that affect the brain, such as mental health disorders,
and to improve the lives of all who live with them. And we continue to
invest in community health centers, enabling them to expand access to
mental health services where they are needed most.
As Americans, we have a sacred obligation to provide those who suffer
from the invisible wounds of war with the support they have earned.
Earlier this year, I was proud to sign the Clay Hunt SAV Act, which
authorized additional steps to address mental health and prevent suicide
among veterans. This law will build on my Administration's ongoing work
to bolster mental health services for service members, veterans, and
their families. We recently established a new policy that will ensure
the continuity of mental health medications during service members'
transitions to care at the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and we
took action to make certain those receiving mental health care are
connected to mental health professionals as they transition to the VA or
a community provider. My Administration has also worked to increase the
number of counselors available to our veterans and to expand the
capacity of the Veterans Crisis Line.
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Despite how common it is to experience severe psychological distress,
substance use problems, and mental illness, there is still considerable
stigma associated with mental health treatment. This month, we must
bring mental illness out of the shadows and encourage treatment for
those who might benefit; it is our shared responsibility to recognize
the signs of psychological and emotional distress and to support those
in need. We must strive to remove the stigma around mental illness and
its treatment, overcome fear and misunderstanding, and make sure all
those dealing with a mental health issue know they are not alone. Asking
for help is not a sign of weakness--taking action to help yourself is a
sign of strength. If you or someone you know is in need of immediate
assistance, call 1-800-662-HELP. The National Suicide Prevention
Lifeline also offers immediate assistance for all Americans, including
service members and veterans, at 1-800-273-TALK.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2015 as National
Mental Health Awareness Month. I call upon citizens, government
agencies, organizations, health care providers, and research
institutions to raise mental health awareness and continue helping
Americans live longer, healthier lives.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9268 of April 30, 2015
Older Americans Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In America, every person who is willing to work hard and play by the
rules should be able to build a life of opportunity and prosperity. We
learned this simple truth from our oldest generation--the women and men
who relentlessly pursued progress throughout the 20th century. Drivers
of enormous change, they have enriched our Nation and bravely defended
the values we cherish; they have broken down barriers and blazed
pathways for all who followed; and they have raised us all and endowed
us with a freer, fairer, more equal world.
After a lifetime of contributions, they have earned our care and
respect, and they deserve to live out their years with dignity and
independence. Our Nation is strongest when older Americans live
comfortably in their golden years and have the opportunity to continue
to contribute to the fabric of the country and society they helped to
shape. This month, we celebrate the accomplishments and sacrifices of
our elders, and we reaffirm our belief that the promise of our Nation
extends to Americans of all ages.
The United States is entering a new era, and the face of our Nation is
growing older and more diverse. For the next 15 years, thousands of
Americans
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will reach retirement age every day, and by 2030, there will be more
than twice as many older Americans as there were at the beginning of
this century. This growing population is a tremendous national asset. By
changing the way we think and talk about aging--by focusing on the
opportunities of aging rather than the limitations--we can work to
maximize the potential of this generation and ensure they continue to
thrive as they age.
To address the changing landscape of aging and advance policies that
help older Americans pursue their fullest measure of happiness, this
summer my Administration will host the 2015 White House Conference on
Aging. By connecting older Americans, their families, caregivers,
advocates, community leaders, and experts, the Conference is an
important chance to continue our efforts to safeguard retirement
security, promote healthy aging, provide long-term services and support,
and protect older Americans from abuse, neglect, and financial
exploitation.
This year also marks the 50th anniversary of Medicare, Medicaid, and the
Older Americans Act, as well as the 80th anniversary of Social Security.
For decades, these landmark achievements have stood as pillars of
economic opportunity for millions of Americans and reflected the promise
we make to our seniors. As President, I have worked tirelessly to
strengthen these programs. Throughout the last half-century, the Older
Americans Act has empowered older Americans by upholding their rights
and supporting social and nutrition services, as well as a nationwide
network of employment, training, and research programs. These vital
services help millions of seniors across our Nation. I am also proud of
the progress we have made during my Administration to improve Medicare,
which provides essential health care and security for older Americans.
And I am committed to further strengthening Medicare by bolstering
access to care for beneficiaries, encouraging better outcomes, and
improving long-term sustainability.
Social Security is one of the most important and successful programs
ever established in the United States, and we must make certain it is
solvent and viable for the American people, now and in the future. I am
fighting to ensure any reforms will protect retirement security for the
most vulnerable, including low-income seniors, and maintain the robust
disability and survivors' benefits that help families after they have
paid into the system. To build on this legacy, I started the myRA
program, a new type of savings account that provides additional pathways
for Americans to build their nest egg, and I have called for new rules
to require financial advisors to put their clients' interests before
their own--ensuring all who responsibly prepare for retirement receive
the best advice possible.
Our elders forged a bright future for all our Nation's children, and
they deserve the best America has to offer. As heirs to their proud
legacy, we must reach for the world they have made possible. During
Older Americans Month, we lift up all those whose life's work has made
ours a little easier, and we recommit to showing them the fullest care,
support, and respect of a grateful Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2015 as Older
Americans Month. I call upon all Americans of all ages to acknowledge
the contributions of older Americans during this month and throughout
the year.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9269 of April 30, 2015
Loyalty Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As Americans, we are united not by the circumstances of our birth or our
station in life, but by our fidelity to a set of shared ideals and
unalienable rights. The principles of freedom, justice, and equality for
all are at the very core of who we are as a Nation. We believe firmly in
the power of democracy and opportunity--but we know that these blessings
are only what we make of them, and that our experiment in self-
government gives work and purpose to each new generation. Today, we
recommit to the profoundly patriotic work of doing all we can to better
the country we love.
Throughout the course of our history, our values have sustained us
through periods of tremendous struggle and times of great prosperity.
They found expression in the courage of patriots who loved this country
so much that they were willing to risk everything to realize its
promise. It was an enormous faith in what our country could be that led
hopeful women and men to march on Washington, waving the American Flag--
even as they were denied their fundamental rights. And it was the
understanding that our Union is a constant work in progress that guided
our forebears through places like Seneca Falls, Selma, and Stonewall.
As a Nation, we know the journey to perfect our Union is unending, and
we are strong enough to be self-critical. We can look upon our
imperfections and decide that it is within our power to remake our
country to more closely align with our highest ideals. On Loyalty Day,
we reaffirm the belief that loving this great Nation requires more than
singing its praises or avoiding uncomfortable truths. It requires the
willingness to speak out for what is right and to recognize that change
depends on our actions, our attitudes, and the values we teach our
children. Let us never forget America is exceptional because we each
have the capacity to shape our own destiny and change the course of our
Union's history.
In order to recognize the American spirit of loyalty and the sacrifices
that so many have made for our Nation, the Congress, by Public Law 85-
529 as amended, has designated May 1 of each year as ``Loyalty Day.'' On
this day, let us reaffirm our allegiance to the United States of America
and pay tribute to the heritage of American freedom.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 1, 2015, as Loyalty Day. This Loyalty
Day, I call upon all the people of the United States to join in support
of this national observance, whether by displaying the Flag of the
United States or pledging allegiance to the Republic for which it
stands.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
April, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9270 of May 1, 2015
National Small Business Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's small businesses are the backbone of our economy, employing
half of our country's private sector workforce and creating nearly two
out of every three new jobs in our country. Representing the
quintessential American ideals of hard work and ingenuity, small
businesses--from startups to mom-and-pop shops--are crucial to our
national prosperity and economic security. During National Small
Business Week, we recommit to advancing these vital enterprises, and we
celebrate their contributions to our collective American story.
From day one, my Administration has made supporting our Nation's small
businesses a priority. We have fought to ensure our tax code reflects
our values and encourages growth, and part of that effort includes
making sure those who take risks and do the hard work of turning a good
idea into a great business get a fair deal. That is why I have signed
into law 18 different tax cuts for small businesses, which are helping
them thrive in the 21st-century economy. By investing in our
infrastructure, expanding access to credit, and assisting entrepreneurs
as they start out and scale up, we are continuing to bolster America's
small business community.
My Administration is committed to ensuring small businesses have the
tools, resources, and expertise they need to succeed. Last year, we
built on the success of my QuickPay initiative--which has already
generated over $1 billion in cost savings for small businesses--by
launching SupplierPay, a new partnership with the private sector to
strengthen small businesses by increasing their working capital. The
Affordable Care Act is working to expand insurance coverage, reduce
health care costs, and improve the quality of care--all of which help
small businesses and our economy. Additionally, the law allows small
businesses access to SHOP, a competitive marketplace where they can look
for coverage that meets their needs and where they cannot be charged
more for operating in blue-collar industries, employing women, or
insuring people with pre-existing conditions. We are also focused on
injecting capital into emerging, entrepreneurial communities, supporting
ventures operated by women, veterans, and underserved populations. And
we continue to work to open new markets for small exporters because we
know trade promotion bolsters our small businesses and their employees.
Our small businesses represent what is best about our Nation--the idea
that with determination and responsibility, anyone can build a better
life for themselves and their loved ones. For more than two centuries,
American innovation has sparked ideas that have changed our lives and
the course
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of our history for the better. This week, we recognize the role small
businesses play as pillars of our communities and engines of our growing
economy, and we rededicate ourselves to fostering the entrepreneurial
spirit that has forged the strongest economy the world has ever known.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 4 through May 8,
2015, as National Small Business Week. I call upon all Americans to
recognize the contributions of small businesses to the competitiveness
of the American economy with appropriate programs and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9271 of May 1, 2015
Public Service Recognition Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
A Government of, by, and for the people is sustained only through the
hard work and extraordinary sacrifice of millions of citizens willing to
serve the country they love. From the moment an early band of patriots
first came together to secure the blessings of liberty for all, public
servants have worked to create a more perfect Union. Today--in every
city and every town--Americans proudly carry forward this tradition of
service, which has built our Nation and strengthened its promise. This
week, we recognize all those who dedicate their lives to this noble
pursuit, and we celebrate the tremendous difference they make every day.
In the face of difficult challenges, public servants give new life to
the values that bind our Nation together. Civil servants are scientists
and teachers, social workers and first responders--they are the leaders
of today's progress and the innovators of tomorrow's breakthroughs. With
determination and resolve, they defend our country overseas and work to
widen the circle of opportunity and prosperity here at home. And despite
tough circumstances--including pay freezes, budget cuts, sequestration,
and a political climate that too often does not sufficiently value their
work--these exceptional leaders continue to make real the fundamental
truth that people who love their country can change it.
With more than 2 million civilian workers and more than 1 million active
duty service members, our Federal workforce represents extraordinary
possibility. Our Government can and must be a force for good, and
together, we can make sure our democracy works for all Americans. We
know there are some things we do better when we join in common purpose,
and with hard work and a commitment worthy of our Nation's potential, we
can keep our country safe, guarantee basic security, and ensure everyone
has a shot at success.
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As President, I am dedicated to engaging our workforce and investing in
the people who strive every day to help our Nation live up to its
limitless promise. My Administration is advancing efforts to train and
develop the next generation of civil servants and equip them with the
skills to lead change, build coalitions, and collaborate across
Government to solve big problems. We are also finding new ways to
improve how we recruit, empower, and retain the most diverse and very
best talent, ensuring careers in public service will continue to attract
the brightest of the coming generations. I am committed to lifting up
the outstanding work that is done every day and to fostering an
environment where all our employees feel valued, engaged, and included.
Public service is a calling which has meant so much to so many. It
embodies our sense of shared values and reflects our drive to serve a
cause beyond our own--to give back to our Nation, leave our mark, and
nudge history forward. There is no greater opportunity to help more
people or to make a bigger difference. During Public Service Recognition
Week, we honor the women and men who power our local, State, and Federal
governments, and we recommit to tackling the toughest challenges with
the most talented workforce.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 3 through May 9,
2015, as Public Service Recognition Week. I call upon all Americans to
recognize the hard work and dedication of our Nation's public servants
and to observe this week by expressing their gratitude and appreciation
through appropriate activities, events, and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this first day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9272 of May 4, 2015
National Charter Schools Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In today's global economy, a high-quality education is one of the best
investments we can make in a child's future, and it is central to the
promise that in America, where you start should not determine how far
you can go. No matter who they are or where they come from, all children
deserve the best education possible. During National Charter Schools
Week, we recognize the role public charter schools play in providing
America's daughters and sons with a chance to reach their fullest
potential, and we recommit to strengthening our Nation's classrooms for
all.
Innovation and experimentation are essential to bolstering our education
system for the 21st century. As independent public schools, charter
schools
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are able to try new models of learning and methods that encourage
academic excellence and set students on a path to success. They are
laboratories of learning and incubators for the ideas of tomorrow, but
this flexibility comes with high standards and accountability. When a
charter school does not measure up--when one is underperforming and not
improving--we must make the tough decision to shut it down. But when
charter schools are successful, they can help spur systemic reform, and
their approaches can be replicated in classrooms across America. Today,
especially in some of our Nation's most disadvantaged communities,
successful charter schools are an important partner in increasing access
to a high-quality education and closing the achievement gap.
I am dedicated to providing every child access to a complete and
competitive education, and harnessing the power of American ingenuity
has been vital to this commitment. My Administration has challenged
States to raise education standards, improve teacher effectiveness, and
adopt new strategies to help struggling schools. As part of this
unprecedented effort, we have expanded support for high-performing
public charter schools and given States the opportunity to embrace new
ideas that improve all our Nation's classrooms. Our comprehensive
approach to education reform has demonstrated that innovation yields
results that benefit all students, that progress is possible, and that a
world-class education can be within reach for all our young people. As
President, I will continue to build on this success and work to ensure
all children receive an education worthy of their potential.
Today, our Nation's very best charter schools are gateways to higher
education and endless possibilities, lifting up students of all
backgrounds and empowering them to achieve a brighter future. This week,
we honor the parents, educators, and civic leaders who make the vision
of charter schools a reality, and we continue our work to safeguard the
promise that an education--one that expands horizons, challenges minds,
and inspires a new generation of thinkers, doers, and dreamers--is
within the reach of every girl and boy.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 3 through May 9,
2015, as National Charter Schools Week. I commend our Nation's charter
schools, teachers, and administrators, and I call on States and
communities to support high quality public schools, including charter
schools, and the students they serve.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourth day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9273 of May 4, 2015
National Teacher Appreciation Day and National Teacher Appreciation
Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In America, every child is born with limitless promise, and each
deserves a chance to achieve their dreams. A world-class education can
unlock a young person's full potential and empower them with the
knowledge and skills to reach their highest aspirations. As a Nation, we
must provide every girl and boy in America with such an opportunity, and
this cannot happen without great teachers. On National Teacher
Appreciation Day and during National Teacher Appreciation Week, we honor
America's outstanding teachers and the vital role they play in the lives
of our children and the success of our country.
In classrooms across America, talented and hardworking teachers are
nurturing a new generation of thinkers, doers, and dreamers. They teach
the subjects and skills that will fuel the next century of growth and
innovation, as well as the virtues and values--like character,
compassion, creativity, and resilience--that will prepare their students
to take on the challenges of the future. Our best teachers are role
models who show our kids how to work hard and pursue a brighter
tomorrow. They encourage our children's passions, inspire their
imaginations, and help them realize the best versions of themselves.
Teaching is an all-encompassing commitment, and teachers make enormous
sacrifices to support their students. My Administration is dedicated to
promoting excellence in teaching and ensuring all teachers have the
resources, support, and tools necessary to succeed in their classrooms.
We are working to strengthen the ways we prepare, develop, support, and
advance America's teachers. And as part of this effort, I have called
for an all-hands-on-deck approach to prepare an additional 100,000
teachers in the important fields of science, math, engineering, and
technology--a STEM Master Teacher Corps--to serve as beacons of
excellence in teaching as well as leaders and mentors for their
colleagues. Additionally, through the Teach to Lead initiative, the
Department of Education is empowering teachers to have a voice in what
happens in their schools and their profession without leaving the
classroom. And we are working with States to implement best practices
that will help more of our best teachers--across all disciplines--reach
the communities and children who are most in need.
Great teachers make a lasting impact on their students' lives. When a
young person learns from an exceptional teacher, they are more likely to
graduate, attend college, and succeed later in life. Teachers lift up
the next generation and enrich our Nation, and they deserve our
gratitude and thanks. This week, as we remember the teachers who touched
our lives and shaped our futures, let us recommit to supporting those
who serve in America's classrooms. By investing in our Nation's
teachers, we can build a world where every girl and boy can dream big,
hope deeply, and realize a brighter future.
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NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 5, 2015, as
National Teacher Appreciation Day and May 3 through May 9, 2015, as
National Teacher Appreciation Week. I call upon students, parents, and
all Americans to recognize the hard work and dedication of our Nation's
teachers and to observe this day and this week by supporting teachers
through appropriate activities, events, and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourth day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9274 of May 6, 2015
National Day of Prayer, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
When women and men of all backgrounds and beliefs are free to practice
their faiths without fear or coercion, it bolsters our religious
communities and helps to lift up diverse and vibrant societies
throughout our world. In America, our Nation is stronger because we
welcome and respect people of all faiths, and because we protect the
fundamental right of all peoples to practice their faith how they
choose, to change their faith, or to practice no faith at all, and to do
so free from persecution and discrimination. Today, as we pause in
solemn reflection, we celebrate the religious liberty we cherish here at
home, and we recommit to standing up for religious freedom around the
world.
For many of us, prayer is an important expression of faith--an essential
act of worship and a daily discipline that allows reflection, provides
guidance, and offers solace. Through prayer we find the strength to do
God's work: to feed the hungry, care for the poor, comfort the
afflicted, and make peace where there is strife. In times of uncertainty
or tragedy, Americans offer humble supplications for comfort for those
who mourn, for healing for those who are sick, and for protection for
those who are in harm's way. When we pray, we are reminded that we are
not alone--our hope is a common hope, our pain is shared, and we are all
children of God.
Around the globe, too few know the protections we enjoy in America.
Millions of individuals worldwide are subjected to discrimination,
abuse, and sanctioned violence simply for exercising their religion or
choosing not to claim a faith. Communities are threatened with genocide
and driven from their homelands because of who they are or how they
pray. The United States will continue to stand against these
reprehensible attacks, work to end them, and protect religious freedom
throughout the world. And we remember those who are prisoners of
conscience--who are held unjustly because of their faiths or beliefs--
and we will take every action within our power to secure their release.
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In the face of tremendous challenges, prayer is a powerful force for
peace, justice, and a brighter, more hopeful tomorrow. Today, as we join
together in fellowship, we seek to see our own reflection in the
struggle of others, to be our brothers' and sisters' keepers, and to
keep faith--in one another, in the promise of our Nation, and in the
Almighty.
The Congress, by Public Law 100-307, as amended, has called on the
President to issue each year a proclamation designating the first
Thursday in May as a ``National Day of Prayer.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 7, 2015, as a
National Day of Prayer. I invite the citizens of our Nation to give
thanks, in accordance with their own faiths and consciences, for our
many freedoms and blessings, and I join all people of faith in asking
for God's continued guidance, mercy, and protection as we seek a more
just world.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixth day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9275 of May 7, 2015
Military Spouse Appreciation Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The strength of our Nation's military comes not just from the brave
women and men who defend the values we cherish, but also from their
families, who serve alongside them and make great sacrifices in service
to our country. With determination and unshakable resolve, military
spouses endure long absences and shoulder the burdens of war, constantly
wondering what kind of dangers lie ahead for their loved ones. Through
numerous moves and difficult deployments--often as they uproot their
lives and families and restart their careers--their steadfast devotion
to their spouses and to our Nation represents the best our country has
to offer. On Military Spouse Appreciation Day, we recognize the selfless
heroes who stand with the finest fighting force the world has ever
known, and we honor their relentless courage and commitment.
To fulfill our sacred promise to our service members and their loved
ones, my Administration has made supporting our military families a top
priority. We are working to make consistent and effective family
services available, including mental health care and counseling,
deployment and relocation assistance, and child care and youth programs.
Through programs like the Post-9/11 GI Bill, we are investing in the
education and skills of our military families, and with my Executive
authority, I have taken action to protect those who have earned these
benefits from abuse by fraudulent
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actors and unscrupulous practices, ensuring they have the proper
information and support they need to make informed decisions about their
education.
The wives, husbands, and partners of our service members bring
adaptability, creativity, resilience, and leadership--skills they
demonstrate every day--to the workforce, and it is unacceptable when any
military spouse struggles to find work and support their family. That is
why we launched the Military Spouse Employment Partnership, an online
resource to connect military spouses with meaningful career
opportunities and companies that are eager to hire them. And we are
reminding businesses across our country that if they want the job done
right, they should hire a military spouse.
Four years ago, First Lady Michelle Obama and Dr. Jill Biden launched
the Joining Forces initiative, calling on Americans across our country
to rally around service members, veterans, and their spouses. By raising
awareness about the unique aspects of military life, they are helping
ensure military spouses have all the opportunities and benefits they
deserve. To learn more and get involved, visit www.JoiningForces.gov.
Military spouses serve alongside our troops through trial and triumph,
and in their example, we see the bravery and pride that reflect who we
are as a Nation. These homefront heroes deserve respect and support
worthy of their sacrifice and grace--every day, they should know their
country supports them, is there for them, and is grateful for all they
do on our behalf.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 8, 2015, as
Military Spouse Appreciation Day. I call upon the people of the United
States to honor military spouses with appropriate ceremonies and
activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9276 of May 8, 2015
National Defense Transportation Day and National Transportation Week,
2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
American infrastructure is the foundation of our economy--helping
businesses move products, getting workers to the job, and ensuring
families make it home to their loved ones each night. All year, we rely
on our transportation networks to sustain our way of life, and on
National Defense Transportation Day and during National Transportation
Week, we pause to reaffirm the importance of infrastructure and the role
it plays in growing our economy and keeping us safe.
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Today, our Nation's investment in transportation lags behind the rest of
the world. Over half of America's major roads are in less than good
condition, and a quarter of our bridges require significant repair or
cannot handle today's traffic, costing businesses and consumers billions
in unnecessary freight expenses. Countless hours and dollars are lost
navigating bad roads, making transportation costs--from wasted gas to
commercial trucking costs that are passed on to the consumer--one of the
biggest expenses for the average American family.
America's commitment to connect two coasts forged the Transcontinental
Railroad, and our need for a robust network of roads fueled the
Interstate Highway System. The United States was once a leader in
infrastructure, and my Administration is dedicated to restoring this
legacy by making investments that will improve the competitiveness of
our economy while creating jobs and expanding opportunity for all
hardworking Americans. Last year, we launched the Build America
Investment Initiative to give cities and States innovative opportunities
to partner with the private sector on infrastructure funding. We are
continuing to advance major highway and port projects, and this year, we
announced new infrastructure tax proposals that will level the playing
field for municipalities seeking public-private infrastructure
partnerships.
Keeping our infrastructure up-to-date is not only crucial to our
economy, it is essential to our safety and security. The same roads,
bridges, and ports that we depend on to carry goods to market also
enable us to deliver lifesaving resources to victims during emergencies.
In the face of a changing climate, resilient infrastructure that can
withstand more frequent and more devastating natural disasters is more
important than ever. To ensure our Nation is prepared in the face of
crisis and to guarantee service members and first responders can do
their jobs safely and effectively, we must continue to invest in our
vital transportation networks.
In a 21st-century economy, businesses set up shop wherever they can find
the best roads and bridges, the fastest rail and Internet, and the most
reliable airports and power grids. This week, let us continue our work
to build the best transportation systems possible and recommit to
investing in our infrastructure in a way that will keep our economy
growing--not just for the next few years, but for generations to come.
In recognition of the importance of our Nation's transportation
infrastructure, and of the men and women who build, maintain, and
utilize it, the Congress has requested, by joint resolution approved May
16, 1957, as amended (36 U.S.C. 120), that the President designate the
third Friday in May of each year as ``National Defense Transportation
Day,'' and, by joint resolution approved May 14, 1962, as amended (36
U.S.C. 133), that the week during which that Friday falls be designated
as ``National Transportation Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim Friday, May 15, 2015, as National Defense
Transportation Day and May 10 through May 16, 2015, as National
Transportation Week. I call upon all Americans to recognize the
importance of our Nation's transportation infrastructure and to
acknowledge the contributions of those who build, operate, and maintain
it.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9277 of May 8, 2015
Peace Officers Memorial Day and Police Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Each May, our Nation salutes the American women and men who put their
lives on the line every day to maintain public safety and hold
accountable those who break the law. On Peace Officers Memorial Day and
during Police Week, we recognize all those who have dedicated their
lives to this vital task. With heavy hearts, we mourn the heroes taken
from us only because they chose to serve, and we rededicate ourselves to
carrying forward their noble legacy.
Our law enforcement officers have extraordinarily tough jobs. They
regularly work in dangerous environments and in difficult, high-tension
situations. And they often face challenges deeply rooted in systemic
problems and broader social issues. These professionals serve to protect
their communities and strengthen their Nation, and they deserve to go
home safely to their loved ones at the end of each shift. As President,
I am committed to making sure America's dedicated police officers
receive the support and recognition they have earned, and to doing all I
can to protect those who protect us.
One important way to make policing safer and more effective is by
continuing to enhance relations and trust between law enforcement and
the neighborhoods they serve. This will make it easier and safer for
police officers to do their jobs, and it will strengthen the places we
live and work. This important task will require our Nation--our
communities, our law enforcement, and our leaders at every level--to
come together to commit to meeting this challenge and moving our country
forward, block by block and neighborhood by neighborhood. As President,
I firmly believe it is within our power to make progress in our time,
and I am dedicated to partnering with all those who are willing to do
this necessary work.
My Administration is taking concrete steps to implement the commonsense,
pragmatic recommendations my Task Force on 21st Century Policing put
forward based on input from law enforcement personnel as well as
criminal justice experts, community leaders, and civil liberties
advocates. And we are engaging with local jurisdictions so they can
begin to make the changes that will help ensure that police officers and
their communities are partners in battling crime and that everyone feels
safe on and off the job.
Our Nation's police officers are mentors in our schools, familiar faces
on the corner, and pillars of our communities. They keep our borders
secure and our roads safe, and in times of crisis, they rush toward
tragedy. They are hardworking mothers, fathers, daughters, and sons who
have dedicated
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their lives to public service, working every day to build a brighter
future for their families and their Nation. Their selfless commitment
and daily sacrifice represent what is possible for every city, town, and
reservation in America, and our country has an enormous opportunity to
lift up the very best law enforcement personnel as examples--not just to
other officers, but to all who aspire to lives of good citizenship. This
week and every week, let us remember the patriots who laid down their
lives for ours and honor all who strive to make our Nation more safe,
more free, and more just.
By a joint resolution approved October 1, 1962, as amended (76 Stat.
676), and by Public Law 103-322, as amended (36 U.S.C. 136-137), the
President has been authorized and requested to designate May 15 of each
year as ``Peace Officers Memorial Day'' and the week in which it falls
as ``Police Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 15, 2015, as Peace Officers Memorial Day
and May 10 through May 16, 2015, as Police Week. I call upon all
Americans to observe these events with appropriate ceremonies and
activities. I also call on the Governors of the United States and its
Territories, and appropriate officials of all units of government, to
direct that the flag be flown at half-staff on Peace Officers Memorial
Day. I further encourage all Americans to display the flag at half-staff
from their homes and businesses on that day.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9278 of May 8, 2015
Mother's Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Each May, Americans dedicate a day to honor the remarkable women who
strive and sacrifice all year to ensure ours is a Nation where all
things are possible. Whether married or single, LGBT or straight,
biological, adoptive, or foster, mothers are the bedrocks of our lives
and the foundation of our society. They are our first friends and
teachers, inspiring us to reach great heights and supporting us no
matter the challenges we face or the paths we choose. Today, we come
together to celebrate the women who raised us and who love us
unconditionally--who do whatever it takes to set us on the road to
success and want nothing more than for us to lead happy, healthy lives.
Our Nation's mothers are breadwinners, community leaders, and pillars of
family. For generations, they have blazed new paths--from Seneca Falls
and Selma to the boardroom, the laboratory, and the forefronts of our
military conflicts--opening up new possibilities and widening the circle
of opportunity. Today, these pioneers show us what is possible for
ourselves
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and our country. They are our Nation's innovators, tireless workers,
engines of economic growth, and drivers of progress. And through their
example, they teach our future dreamers and doers about the value of
hard work, compassion, service, and personal responsibility.
Today, women are nearly half of the American workforce, and as a Nation,
we must ensure our policies reflect this reality because no woman should
have to choose between being a productive employee and a responsible
mother. All women deserve equal pay for equal work and a living wage,
and as President, I have fought tirelessly to advance these commonsense
measures. I continue to call for increased workplace flexibility and
access to paid leave, including paid sick days, and I have proposed a
plan that would make quality child care available to every middle-class
and low-income family with young children. I remain committed to tearing
down the remaining barriers to mothers' full and equal participation in
our economy and society--because when mothers succeed, America succeeds
and policies that benefit women and working families benefit us all.
We owe so much to our mothers, and they deserve policies that support
them, as well as our profound love and gratitude. On Mother's Day, we
give thanks to our mothers who lift us up every day. Let us pay respect
to those who continue to offer us generous love and patient counsel and
hold fast to the memories of all who live on in our hearts.
The Congress, by a joint resolution approved May 8, 1914 (38 Stat. 770),
has designated the second Sunday in May each year as ``Mother's Day''
and requested the President to call for its appropriate observance.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 10, 2015, as Mother's Day. I urge all
Americans to express love and gratitude to mothers everywhere, and I
call upon all citizens to observe this day with appropriate programs,
ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of May,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9279 of May 11, 2015
National Women's Health Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The security of quality, affordable health care should not be a
privilege--it should be a fundamental right for every person, regardless
of their sex or gender. Today, the Affordable Care Act is helping to
secure this right for women across our Nation. The law is saving money
for women and their families, and it is saving lives--of our mothers,
daughters, and sisters--and helping more women achieve their fullest
potential. During National Women's Health Week, we reaffirm the belief
that ensuring all women and girls have the opportunity to live full and
healthy lives is vital
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to their success and to the prosperity of our Nation; we celebrate the
difference the Affordable Care Act has made for countless women; and we
recommit to building on its success because we know that when women
succeed, America succeeds.
Over the past year, millions of women have gained the security of
knowing their personal and professional goals will not be jeopardized
just because they face a health challenge. Because of the Affordable
Care Act, women can no longer be charged different premiums than men for
the same coverage or be denied insurance based on pre-existing
conditions, such as pregnancy or violence-related injuries. The law also
requires most insurance plans to cover basic health services, including
contraceptive, prenatal, and maternity care. And today, tens of millions
of women are benefiting from expanded access to preventive care under
the law--services which can lead to early detection of some of the many
health challenges that disproportionately affect women. Because these
preventive services--like screenings for breast cancer, domestic
violence, and osteoporosis--are available without cost sharing, women
are not forced to choose between health care necessities and other
essential expenses.
The equality that all women deserve is inextricably linked to
safeguarding access to preventive services and treatment and eliminating
disparities in health outcomes. My Administration is committed to
strengthening the Affordable Care Act, and we are striving to reach all
those who have yet to enroll and gain access to the crucial services it
provides. Every day, we are working to make women's health care more
affordable, increase women's access to sexual and reproductive health
services, and improve maternal and child health outcomes.
As we celebrate National Women's Health Week, we rededicate ourselves to
advancing women's health and building a healthy future for all women and
girls across our country. To learn more and to access additional
information and resources, Americans can visit www.WomensHealth.gov and
www.GirlsHealth.gov.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 10 through May 16,
2015, as National Women's Health Week. I encourage all Americans to
celebrate the progress we have made in protecting women's health and to
promote awareness, prevention, and educational activities that improve
the health of all women.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eleventh day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9280 of May 15, 2015
National Safe Boating Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's waterways are conduits to creating lasting memories, to
discovering worlds of adventure, and to generating economic opportunity.
On our rivers, lakes, and oceans, a father brings his daughter fishing
for the first time, and a young man learns his ancestors' trade; a
family takes a hard-earned vacation, and a captain cares for her prized
vessel. During National Safe Boating Week, we remember that protecting
the promise of our waterways rests on each of us.
Before embarking on any journey on the water, Americans should prepare
for potential hazards by remembering to check the forecast, filing a
float plan with a family member or friend, performing a vessel safety
check, and confirming their boat has essential safety equipment and
communications tools, including life jackets, fire extinguishers, and
weather radios. Operators should also be ready for sudden weather
changes that can affect a voyage--fog, thunderstorms, and wind shifts
can often occur without warning, and knowing how to respond to dangerous
weather can save lives. By always wearing life jackets and never
drinking while boating, boaters and passengers can further ensure their
safety and well-being and help guarantee a great day out on the water
does not end in tragedy.
At times, disaster still strikes, even when we are prepared. But thanks
to the courageous women and men who serve our Nation and protect our
waters, the United States Coast Guard stands always ready to help keep
Americans safe at sea. As we look forward to spending time with loved
ones this summer and taking advantage of all our scenic waterways have
to offer, I encourage everyone to visit www.USCGBoating.org to learn
more about responsible boating. Together, we can enjoy the beauty and
bounty of the water and avoid preventable injuries and property damage.
In recognition of the importance of safe boating practices, the
Congress, by joint resolution approved June 4, 1958 (36 U.S.C. 131), as
amended, has authorized and requested the President to proclaim annually
the 7-day period prior to Memorial Day weekend as ``National Safe
Boating Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 16 through May 22, 2015, as National
Safe Boating Week. I encourage all Americans who participate in boating
activities to observe this occasion by learning more about safe boating
practices and taking advantage of boating education.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9281 of May 15, 2015
Emergency Medical Services Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Few moments are as terrifying as those when medical emergencies strike.
But thanks to the courageous efforts of all who provide emergency
medical services (EMS), Americans know they and their loved ones will be
cared for in their hours of greatest need. As we mark Emergency Medical
Services Week, we thank these selfless women and men, and we recommit to
upholding an EMS system that is ready every day for every emergency.
Time and again, our Nation has witnessed the critical role EMS
professionals play in the lives of our people. Whether 911 dispatchers,
emergency medical technicians, paramedics, EMS medical directors, law
enforcement officers, firefighters, or nurses, they are dedicated first
responders who operate at the crossroads between health care, public
safety, and public health--often without pay as volunteers. In intense,
high-stress situations, these professionals and volunteers come to the
aid of their fellow Americans, easing suffering and frequently making
the difference between life and death.
This week, we celebrate the EMS providers who risk their own lives and
health to protect the well-being of others. At scenes of accidents and
natural disasters, in times of personal crisis and national tragedy,
they offer essential services and demonstrate the strength and
resilience of the American people. As these heroes rush forward for us,
may we remember to stand for them, and may we never forget that an
efficient, high-quality EMS system is crucial to ensuring care during
any emergency.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 17 through May 23,
2015, as Emergency Medical Services Week. I encourage all Americans to
observe this occasion by showing their support for their local EMS
providers and taking steps to improve their personal safety and
preparedness.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9282 of May 15, 2015
World Trade Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
After 6 years of tremendous progress, America has fought its way back
from the worst recession of our lifetimes. With the grit and
determination of
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working families, we have rebuilt our economy, retooled the auto
industry, and revitalized American manufacturing. Our economy is growing
and creating jobs at the fastest pace in over a decade, and as this
progress continues, we must ensure that all Americans can share in our
Nation's prosperity. This conviction is at the core of middle-class
economics, and few things are as vital to ensuring that our economy
benefits all Americans as trade. Trade allows our people to work, our
businesses to thrive, and our goods and services to compete on a global
scale. This week, we reaffirm the importance of trade, and we redouble
our efforts to position our workers, farmers, manufacturers, and
businesses at the center of the 21st-century global economy.
America's future depends on unlocking economic opportunities beyond our
borders, where 95 percent of the world's customers live. Last year was
the fifth straight record-breaking year for United States exports,
supporting 11.7 million American jobs and contributing nearly one-third
of our country's overall economic growth since 2009. Continuing this
steady progress will strengthen America's middle class because
businesses that export tend to hire more, pay their workers more, and
invest more in innovation and research.
Americans prosper when foreign markets are open and our trading partners
play by the rules. My Administration's efforts to advance trade are
focused on opening markets to American products and ensuring the rules
of the trading system are fair and reflect our values, including on
issues such as workers' rights and the environment. That is why I am
committed to leading on trade--creating a race to the top for higher
wages and better working conditions--with a progressive, values-driven
agenda that will ensure the United States is able to shape the rules of
the global economy to benefit our workers and create economic
opportunities for our people and all those around the globe.
In the Asia-Pacific, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement will
open new doors of opportunity for American workers and businesses in the
world's fastest growing region. Through the TPP, the United States is
updating NAFTA, instituting stronger, fully enforceable labor and
environmental standards, and ensuring our trade partners play by the
rules. With American leadership, this agreement will remove trade
barriers and provide our Nation's exporters and innovators access to
these markets. And to protect our workers and improve the lives of
workers across the globe, it will advance labor protections--including a
minimum wage, a prohibition on child labor and forced labor, and the
right to form unions. This agreement will level the playing field for
our workers and increase exports of products stamped ``Made in the
USA.''
Smart trade agreements are important to helping middle-class families
get ahead. My Administration has redoubled our efforts to enforce
existing trade agreements, and we are working to ensure all Americans
have the knowledge and skills to succeed in an export-driven economy.
Our work has produced real results, protecting jobs here at home and
making it easier for businesses to reach consumers living outside our
borders, and it has demonstrated that when the playing field is level,
American workers and businesses do not just compete--they win.
During World Trade Week, we renew our commitment to leading on trade in
order to support more jobs and increase wages here at home. For nearly
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a century, a key component of this leadership has been strong bipartisan
support for trade negotiating authority, which the Congress now has an
opportunity to upgrade and, in so doing, shape how the United States and
our trading partners engage on trade in the 21st century. Generations of
hardworking Americans have made our economy the greatest in the world,
and together, we can ensure that trade safeguards our country's promise
as a land of opportunity where everyone can make it if they try.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 17 through May 23,
2015, as World Trade Week. I encourage all Americans to visit
www.WhiteHouse.gov/Trade and to observe this week with events, trade
shows, and educational programs that celebrate and inform Americans
about the benefits of trade to our Nation and the global economy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9283 of May 15, 2015
Armed Forces Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
At the heart of our Nation is the idea that we are each endowed with
certain unalienable rights. We hold this truth to be self-evident, but
from the moment a small band of patriots first came together to declare
independence, we have never believed it to be self-executing. From
Lexington and Concord to Iraq and Afghanistan, brave women and men have
fought to defend the blessings of liberty and freedom and to protect the
way of life we cherish. On Armed Forces Day, we salute the unbroken
chain of Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen who
have continuously secured and renewed the promise of our Nation.
This year, as we celebrate the 70th anniversary of the end of World War
II, we honor the generation that triumphed over tyranny and laid a
foundation for peace around the world. In the face of oppression, more
than 16 million Americans left everything they knew and everyone they
loved to fight for freedom far from home. Today, this legacy of
extraordinary service is carried forward by patriots who protect the
same liberties our parents and grandparents fought for. Year after year,
tour after tour, the members of our Armed Forces serve with honor and
distinction. Their sacrifice makes our Nation more free and more safe,
and in their example, we see the best of America.
As we pay tribute to today's servicemen and women, we acknowledge the
obligations we have to all who serve in our name. This sacred trust
requires that we fulfill our promise and guarantee that these patriots,
and the families who serve alongside them, have all the resources and
benefits they
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have earned and deserve--supporting them as they carry out their
missions and ensuring they get their shot at the American dream they
helped to defend. As a Nation, we are called to recognize the enormous
debt of gratitude we owe the members of our Armed Forces, and we must
never forget those who laid down their lives to safeguard our freedoms,
or their loved ones who carry their legacies forward.
Today and every day, let us celebrate the women and men who make our
military the greatest fighting force the world has ever known. As a
grateful Nation, let us show our appreciation by working to uphold the
values they protect every day and by continuing to strive to build a
country worthy of their enormous sacrifice.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United
States, continuing the precedent of my predecessors in office, do hereby
proclaim the third Saturday of each May as Armed Forces Day.
I direct the Secretary of Defense on behalf of the Army, Navy, Air
Force, and Marine Corps, and the Secretary of Homeland Security on
behalf of the Coast Guard, to plan for appropriate observances each
year, with the Secretary of Defense responsible for encouraging the
participation and cooperation of civil authorities and private citizens.
I invite the Governors of the United States and its Territories, and
appropriate officials of all units of government, to provide for the
observance of Armed Forces Day within their jurisdiction each year in an
appropriate manner designed to increase public understanding and
appreciation of the Armed Forces of the United States. I also invite
veterans, civic leaders, and organizations to join in the observance of
Armed Forces Day.
Finally, I call upon all Americans to display the flag of the United
States at their homes on Armed Forces Day, and I urge citizens to learn
more about military service by attending and participating in the local
observances of the day. I also encourage Americans to volunteer at
organizations that provide support to our troops and their families.
Proclamation 9129 of May 16, 2014, is hereby superseded.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9284 of May 18, 2015
50th Anniversary of Head Start
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Supporting our children in their earliest years with high-quality care
and education is one of the best investments we can make as a Nation--
and for 50 years, Head Start has helped to lift up millions of America's
children
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and their families in communities across our country. The oldest and
largest Federal program to deliver high-quality early learning
opportunities to low-income children, Head Start was founded on the idea
that every child--no matter who they are, what they look like, or where
they grow up--deserves the chance to reach their full potential. Since
1965, it has given meaning to the simple truth that in America, where
you start should not determine how far you can go.
In the last half-century, Head Start has served 32 million children,
supporting them in every aspect of their development--from early
learning and health and nutrition to social and emotional well-being.
Designed to cultivate original ideas and innovative approaches to
preparing children for success later in school and in life, Head Start
has pioneered new solutions to fight the harmful effects of poverty and
build ladders of opportunity into the middle class. In small towns and
large cities--in America's immigrant communities and with migrant and
seasonal families, faith-based communities, and tribal leaders--Head
Start programs and providers empower children and their families to
foster positive parent-child relationships, to reach for economic and
family stability, and to make important connections to their peers and
their communities.
During a critical period in a child's life, Head Start sets our Nation's
young people on the path to success. We know that investments in early
childhood education boost graduation rates, increase earnings, and
reduce violent crime. And 3- and 4-year-olds who attend high-quality
preschool--including Head Start--are less likely to repeat a grade, less
likely to need special education, and more likely to graduate from high
school. This head start in life leaves a lasting impact on our students
and fuels their curiosity, helping them to grow up with a passion for
learning, a fair shot at good-paying jobs, and a more secure future.
This year also marks the 20th anniversary of Early Head Start, created
to enhance the impact of Head Start by serving children from birth to
age 3, as well as expectant mothers--ensuring all children receive the
best care possible. This expansion has made a real difference for
thousands of infants, toddlers, and their families. As President, I have
endeavored to strengthen Head Start and build on its legacy. My
Administration has expanded the program to reach tens of thousands of
additional children and families in the depth of the economic recession.
We have instituted reforms to raise the standards and focus on improving
outcomes across Head Start programs and classrooms, so that children and
families can rely on the highest quality of services. And we have
launched new ways to build connections between Early Head Start and
America's child care subsidy system to reach additional infants and
toddlers in need of high-quality early care and education. We will
continue to invest in Head Start and strive to expand its reach to
additional children and families throughout America. Our children
deserve nothing less.
Despite five decades of tremendous success, too many young people still
grow up without access to a world-class education. Instead of receiving
a head start in life, they start out a step behind. As a Nation, we must
continue our work to ensure the promise of education is within reach for
all our daughters and sons. That is why I have proposed a series of new
investments that will establish a continuum of high-quality early
learning for
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every child, beginning at birth and continuing to age 5. This year, I
unveiled a plan that would make quality child care available to every
middle-class and low-income family with young children under the age of
3. I have also called on the Congress to expand access to high-quality
preschool and full-day kindergarten for every child in America. And I am
calling on all Americans--including leaders of private and philanthropic
organizations, communities, and governments at every level--to make
their own commitments to our children, an effort that has already led to
an investment of more than $1 billion to support our next generation of
thinkers, dreamers, and doers.
The history of Head Start has taught us that if our Nation invests in
the future of all our children, we can strengthen our economy, bolster
our communities, and give every young person the chance to build a
better life. As we mark the 50th anniversary of Head Start, let us
rededicate ourselves to building an education system worthy of our
daughters' and sons' enormous potential, and to providing a strong,
healthy, and safe head start in life for all of America's children.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 18, 2015, as the
50th Anniversary of Head Start. I call upon all Americans to observe
this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities that recognize the
importance of this vital program and support high-quality education for
all Americans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighteenth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9285 of May 20, 2015
National Maritime Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For over two centuries, proud mariners have set sail in defense of our
people and in pursuit of opportunity. Through periods of conflict and
times of peace, our Nation has relied on the United States Merchant
Marine to transport goods to and from our shores and deliver troops and
supplies around the world. On National Maritime Day, we honor the women
and men who take to the seas to boost our economy and uphold the values
we cherish.
Our Nation is forever indebted to the brave privateers who helped secure
our independence, fearlessly supplying our Revolutionary forces with
muskets and ammunition. Throughout history, their legacy has been
carried forward by courageous seafarers who have faithfully served our
Nation as part of the United States Merchant Marine--bold individuals
who emerged triumphant in the face of attacks from the British fleet in
the War of 1812,
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and who empowered the Allied forces as they navigated perilous waters
during World War II. Today, patriots who share their spirit continue to
stand ready to protect our seas and the livelihoods they support.
Ninety percent of the world's commerce moves by sea, and businesses
across our country rely on domestic and international trade every day.
Helping to protect our vital shipping routes, Merchant Mariners are
critical to our effort to combat piracy and uphold the maritime security
on which the global supply chain relies. And in times of war or national
emergency, they bolster our national security as a ``fourth arm of
defense.'' Whether transporting commercial goods or military equipment,
battling tough weather or enemy fire, they strive and sacrifice to
secure a brighter future for all Americans. On this day, we reaffirm the
importance of their contributions and salute all those who serve this
noble cause.
The Congress, by a joint resolution approved May 20, 1933, has
designated May 22 of each year as ``National Maritime Day,'' and has
authorized and requested the President to issue annually a proclamation
calling for its appropriate observance.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim May 22, 2015, as National Maritime Day. I
call upon the people of the United States to mark this observance and to
display the flag of the United States at their homes and in their
communities. I also request that all ships sailing under the American
flag dress ship on that day.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9286 of May 22, 2015
National Hurricane Preparedness Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Hurricanes cause devastating and sometimes deadly damage, with violent
winds and heavy rains destroying buildings, inundating both coastal and
inland areas, and displacing residents from their communities. Each
year, we call attention to the risks hurricanes and tropical storms
pose, as well as the steps we can take to protect ourselves, our loved
ones, and our communities. During National Hurricane Preparedness Week,
we recommit to strengthening the capacity of local responders and
creating resilient cities, towns, and neighborhoods that are prepared
when disaster strikes.
My Administration continues to partner with State, local, and tribal
governments, helping them prepare for and respond to hurricanes. We are
supporting new technology to help families develop emergency plans,
determine evacuation routes, and receive disaster alerts; once a storm
has passed, these tools can also help connect residents to resources--
from clean water and shelter to information about power outages and gas
station
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closings. We continue to fund rebuilding efforts in areas devastated by
hurricanes, ensuring new infrastructure can withstand future storms. And
to bolster our recovery efforts for the long term, we have instituted a
Unified Federal Review process to help those in need of recovery
assistance better navigate the permits and environmental reviews
necessary to ensure a rapid and resilient recovery.
Hurricane-associated storm intensity and rainfall rates are projected to
increase during this century, in part due to increasing sea surface
temperatures. These changes, combined with rising sea levels, could lead
to additional damage and higher costs in both coastal and inland
communities. That is why, as part of my Climate Action Plan, my
Administration is taking steps to prepare for and combat these effects.
We are supporting communities with Federal resources, and earlier this
year, I signed an Executive Order that establishes a flood standard for
new and rebuilt federally funded structures in and around floodplains.
Preparing for and responding to hurricanes is a team effort--everyone
has a role to play in keeping our communities safe. Now is the time for
each of us to take simple steps to prepare our families for severe
weather. Find out today if you live in a storm surge evacuation zone, a
low-lying floodplain, or any other location from which you might need to
evacuate. I encourage all Americans living in hurricane-threatened areas
to build an emergency supply kit, learn evacuation routes, make a family
communication strategy, and practice this plan. During a storm, always
be sure to follow the instructions of State, local, and tribal
officials. To learn more about ways to prepare for hurricanes and other
natural disasters, visit www.Ready.gov and www.Hurricanes.gov/Prepare.
As we enter hurricane season, remember that disaster preparedness is a
shared responsibility. Together, let us rededicate ourselves to ensuring
the safety of our loved ones and neighbors by building communities ready
to weather storms and all natural disasters.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 24 through May 30,
2015, as National Hurricane Preparedness Week. I call upon government
agencies, private organizations, schools, media, and residents in the
coastal areas of our Nation to share information about hurricane
preparedness and response to help save lives and protect communities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-second day
of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9287 of May 22, 2015
Prayer for Peace, Memorial Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On Memorial Day, the United States pauses to honor the fallen heroes who
died in service to our Nation. With heavy hearts and a sense of profound
gratitude, we mourn these women and men--parents, children, loved ones,
comrades-in-arms, friends, and all those known and unknown--who believed
so deeply in what our country could be they were willing to give their
lives to protect its promise. Our hearts ache in their absence, but
their spirit gives us strength to continue their work of securing and
renewing the liberties that all Americans cherish and for which these
heroes gave their last full measure of devotion.
In solemn reflection, we gather--in small towns and big cities, on
battlefields, in cemeteries, and at sacred places where blood has been
shed for freedom's cause--throughout our country and around the world to
remember the unbroken chain of patriots who won independence, saved our
Union, defeated fascism, and protected the Nation we love from emerging
threats in a changing world. Today, their legacy is carried forward by a
new generation of servicemen and women and all who strive to shape a
more perfect America; and their enormous sacrifices continue to make our
opportunity possible.
We owe all those who sacrifice in our name a tremendous debt, including
our Nation's mothers and fathers who have given their daughters and sons
to America, spouses and partners who shoulder the weight of unthinkable
loss, and courageous children in whom the legacies of their parents live
on. As a Nation, we must uphold our obligations to these Gold Star
families. We have pledged to them that they will never walk alone--that
their country will be there for them always--and we must work every day
to make good on this promise.
Our Nation will never forget the valor and distinction of the women and
men who defend freedom, justice, and peace. Today, we rededicate
ourselves to commitments equal to the caliber of those who have rendered
the highest service: to support our troops with the resources they need
to do their jobs; to never stop searching for those who have gone
missing or are prisoners of war; to ensure all our veterans have access
to the care and benefits they have earned and deserve; and to continue
our constant work of building a Nation worthy of the heroes we honor
today.
In honor of all of our fallen service members, the Congress, by a joint
resolution approved May 11, 1950, as amended (36 U.S.C. 116), has
requested the President issue a proclamation calling on the people of
the United States to observe each Memorial Day as a day of prayer for
permanent peace and designating a period on that day when the people of
the United States might unite in prayer. The Congress, by Public Law
106-579, has also designated 3:00 p.m. local time on that day as a time
for all Americans to observe, in their own way, the National Moment of
Remembrance.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim Memorial Day, May 25, 2015, as a day of
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prayer for permanent peace, and I designate the hour beginning in each
locality at 11:00 a.m. of that day as a time during which people may
unite in prayer. I also ask all Americans to observe the National Moment
of Remembrance beginning at 3:00 p.m. local time on Memorial Day.
I request the Governors of the United States and its Territories, and
the appropriate officials of all units of government, to direct that the
flag be flown at half-staff until noon on this Memorial Day on all
buildings, grounds, and naval vessels throughout the United States and
in all areas under its jurisdiction and control. I also request the
people of the United States to display the flag at half-staff from their
homes for the customary forenoon period.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-second day
of May, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9288 of May 29, 2015
African-American Music Appreciation Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For centuries, African-American musicians have shaped our Nation and
helped tell our story. By melding enduring truths with new sounds, they
have pioneered entire genres and contributed to the foundation of our
musical landscape--capturing an essential part of who we are as
Americans. During African-American Music Appreciation Month, we
recognize the artists who have enriched our lives and the ways their
beats and harmonies have advanced our unending journey toward a more
perfect Union.
With all the energy and diversity of our great Nation, the stirring
sounds of the American experience have expanded our minds and lifted our
souls, helping us better understand ourselves and one another. When the
tides of injustice and hardship have seemed too great, melodies of hope
have given us strength, and in moments of joy, powerful songs speak to
the audacity that fuels our dreams. Through momentous change--above the
jangling discord of a people determined to write their own destiny and
the consonance of great progress--our music has remained a constant
source of inspiration, bringing us together and empowering us to reach
for what we know is possible.
By honoring the timeless sounds that define our past and help transform
our future, we celebrate not only the musicians who move us, but also
the spirit of resilience and renewal they embody. This month, let us
remember the essential role music plays in breaking the barriers of our
time and guiding us toward a more inclusive and more equal tomorrow.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2015 as African-
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American Music Appreciation Month. I call upon public officials,
educators, and all the people of the United States to observe this month
with appropriate activities and programs that raise awareness and foster
appreciation of music that is composed, arranged, or performed by
African Americans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9289 of May 29, 2015
Great Outdoors Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's vast and varied landscapes have always been central to the
character of our Nation and the story of our people. Their rugged beauty
reflects our national history and heritage--as pioneers who forged new
paths and explorers who dared to venture into the unknown--and continues
to inspire new generations of outdoor enthusiasts. Our mountains and
rivers are part of who we are, and they are the birthright of all our
people. Today, one-third of all our Nation's land is publicly owned and
set aside for the use and enjoyment of every American. These are the
places that make our country great, and as heirs to this extraordinary
legacy of conservation, we have an obligation to make sure our children
and grandchildren can enjoy the everlasting bounty of the great
outdoors.
Our Nation's public lands and waters fuel our economy and support our
industries. Home to living laboratories and wondrous playgrounds, they
spark boundless curiosity and innovation, and in the desolate
wilderness, adventurers rediscover the spirit of independence that
unites all Americans. As President, I am committed to ensuring every
child in America--regardless of who they are or where they live--has the
opportunity to explore these treasured spaces. That is why earlier this
year I launched the Every Kid in a Park initiative, which will provide
all fourth graders and their families with free admission to our
National Parks and other Federal lands and waters for a full year. And I
invite all Americans to ``Find Your Park'' and celebrate some of the
most beautiful landscapes and waterscapes in the world.
As a Nation, we must work to safeguard nature's splendor for generations
to come. Climate change threatens our lands and waters, as well as the
health and well-being of future generations. That is why my
Administration has taken commonsense actions to combat climate change,
ensure the resilience of our natural resources, and protect our
children. I am proud to have protected more than 260 million additional
acres of public lands and waters--more than any other President--which
includes the establishment or expansion of 16 National Monuments through
my Executive authority. For more than a half-century, the Land and Water
Conservation Fund has
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helped to protect these iconic places and make it easier for families to
spend time outside. The Fund has advanced over 40,000 local projects by
making critical investments, including in battlefields, National Parks,
baseball fields, and community green spaces, and I continue to call for
the full and permanent funding of this vital tool of environmental
stewardship.
During Great Outdoors Month, Governors, communities, business leaders,
and organizations will host thousands of events across the country to
celebrate our unparalleled outdoors. I encourage Americans to
participate in these activities and to take the time to experience the
natural grandeur of our Nation. As we enjoy these magnificent places,
let us rededicate ourselves to doing our part to preserve them for all
our future explorers, adventurers, and environmental stewards.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2015 as Great
Outdoors Month. I urge all Americans to explore the great outdoors and
to uphold our Nation's legacy of conserving our lands and waters.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9290 of May 29, 2015
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
From the moment our Nation first came together to declare the
fundamental truth that all men are created equal, courageous and
dedicated patriots have fought to refine our founding promise and
broaden democracy's reach. Over the course of more than two centuries of
striving and sacrifice, our country has expanded civil rights and
enshrined equal protections into our Constitution. Through struggle and
setback, we see a common trajectory toward a more free and just society.
But we are also reminded that we are not truly equal until every person
is afforded the same rights and opportunities--that when one of us
experiences discrimination, it affects all of us--and that our journey
is not complete until our lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)
brothers and sisters are treated like anyone else under the law.
Across our Nation, tremendous progress has been won by determined
individuals who stood up, spoke out, and shared their stories. Earlier
this year, because of my landmark Executive Order on LGBT workplace
discrimination, protections for Federal contractors went into effect,
guarding against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender
identity. The Federal Government is now leading by example, ensuring
that our employees and contractors are judged by the quality of their
work, not by who they
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love. And I will keep calling on the Congress to pass legislation so
that all Americans are covered by these protections, no matter where
they work.
In communities throughout the country, barriers that limit the potential
of LGBT Americans have been torn down, but too many individuals continue
to encounter discrimination and unfair treatment. My Administration
supports efforts to ban the use of conversion therapy for minors because
the overwhelming scientific evidence demonstrates that it can cause
substantial harm. We understand the unique challenges faced by sexual
and gender minorities--especially transgender and gender non-conforming
individuals--and are taking steps to address them. And we recognize that
families come in many shapes and sizes. Whether biological, foster, or
adoptive, family acceptance is an important protective factor against
suicide and harm for LGBTQ youth, and mental health experts have created
resources to support family communication and involvement.
For countless young people, it is not enough to simply say it gets
better; we must take action too. We continue to address bullying and
harassment in our classrooms, ensuring every student has a nurturing
environment in which to learn and grow. Across the Federal Government,
we are working every day to unlock the opportunities all LGBT
individuals deserve and the resources and care they need. Too many LGBTQ
youth face homelessness and too many older individuals struggle to find
welcoming and affordable housing; that is why my Administration is
striving to ensure they have equal access to safe and supportive housing
throughout life. We are updating our National HIV/AIDS Strategy to
better address the disproportionate burden HIV has on communities of gay
and bisexual men and transgender women. We continue to extend family and
spousal benefits to legally married same-sex couples. And because we
know LGBT rights are human rights, we are championing protections and
support for LGBT persons around the world.
All people deserve to live with dignity and respect, free from fear and
violence, and protected against discrimination, regardless of their
gender identity or sexual orientation. During Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,
and Transgender Pride Month, we celebrate the proud legacy LGBT
individuals have woven into the fabric of our Nation, we honor those who
have fought to perfect our Union, and we continue our work to build a
society where every child grows up knowing that their country supports
them, is proud of them, and has a place for them exactly as they are.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2015 as Lesbian,
Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month. I call upon the people of
the United States to eliminate prejudice everywhere it exists, and to
celebrate the great diversity of the American people.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9291 of May 29, 2015
National Caribbean-American Heritage Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For centuries, Americans have been united with our Caribbean neighbors
not just by friendship and economic cooperation, but also by our common
values and ties of kin. From a region of extraordinary beauty,
generations of immigrants have brought their enormous spirit, unique
talents, and vibrant culture to the United States. Their contributions
have enriched our Nation and strengthened the deep bonds between our
peoples. This month, we celebrate the Caribbean Americans whose legacies
are woven into the fabric of our Nation, and we reaffirm our belief that
throughout the region, we all share a stake in one another's success.
As partners, our nations have reached for progress together, and in our
diverse cultures and complex histories, we see a common trajectory
toward a more free, equal, and prosperous community. Throughout the
Caribbean, courageous peoples have thrown off the yoke of colonial rule,
seizing the right to chart their own destinies, and they have overcome
the stains of slavery and segregation to widen the circle of opportunity
for all. Here in America, Caribbean Americans have followed in the
footsteps of their ancestors, joining their voices with the chorus of
patriots and carrying forward the baton of justice--from the battlefield
and the outfield, in places like Selma and Seneca Falls, and through
powerful song, poetry, and prose.
Just as our nations' pasts are shared, our futures are inextricably
linked. As millions of Caribbean Americans continue to innovate and
thrive in the United States, my Administration is committed to lifting
up hardworking individuals throughout the Caribbean and partnering with
governments to build the foundation for the next century of progress and
prosperity. We are investing in young business leaders and civil society
activists, working to expand what is possible for the next generation of
Caribbean leaders, and supporting entrepreneurship, student exchanges,
and more effective job training. With new partnerships, we are helping
to move the region toward cleaner, more affordable energy. And as the
United States begins to normalize our relations with Cuba, we have the
potential to empower a nation and end a legacy of mistrust in our
hemisphere.
America is and always has been a Nation of immigrants, and today--as
pillars of family and leaders in their communities--Caribbean Americans
strengthen every aspect of our society. We must ensure our Nation
remains a magnet for the best and the brightest around the world.
Because of my 2012 DACA policy, thousands of DREAMers from the Caribbean
have been able to live up to their potential, and last year, I announced
my intent to take action that would allow more high-skilled immigrants,
graduates, entrepreneurs, and families to contribute to our economy,
including by expanding the existing DACA policy and creating a new
policy to provide temporary relief to certain undocumented parents of
American citizens and lawful permanent residents. And I continue to call
on the Congress to finish the job by passing comprehensive immigration
reform.
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Caribbean Americans have shaped the course of our country since the
earliest chapters of our history, and they continue to drive our Nation
to realize the promise of our founding. During National Caribbean-
American Heritage Month, we honor the courage and perseverance of the
Caribbean-American community, and we rededicate ourselves to building
opportunity and protecting human rights for all our citizens.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2015 as National
Caribbean-American Heritage Month. I encourage all Americans to
celebrate the history and culture of Caribbean Americans with
appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9292 of May 29, 2015
National Oceans Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
This summer, millions of Americans will take in the beauty and natural
splendor of our oceans, coasts, and Great Lakes. As destinations for
recreation and tourism, these bodies of water rejuvenate our spirit and
cultivate a love of our great outdoors. And no matter where you live or
who you are, a healthy and thriving ocean is essential to all people all
year. Our marine environments contribute to our food supply, bolster our
economy, strengthen our national defense, and support important
scientific research and innovation. They are some of humanity's greatest
treasures and central to who we are as a people. During National Oceans
Month, we celebrate these life-sustaining ecosystems, and we reaffirm
our vital role as stewards of our planet.
Ensuring the long-term health, resilience, and productivity of our
marine environments requires us to act to protect and preserve them in
the face of a range of threats. Climate change is causing sea levels and
ocean temperatures to rise, and these effects can harm coral reefs and
force certain species to migrate. Carbon pollution is being absorbed by
our oceans, causing them to acidify and changing entire ecosystems. And
illegal fishing continues to threaten our global and economic security,
as well as the sustainability of our world's fisheries.
My Administration is committed to doing all we can to combat these
threats and leave our children and grandchildren clean and vibrant
oceans. As part of my National Ocean Policy, we are creating a
coordinated, science-based approach to managing our coasts and oceans,
and we are focused on implementing specific, on-the-ground actions to
improve our
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ocean economy and bolster ocean health. We continue to make meaningful
progress toward ending overfishing, and the Federal Government is
partnering with State, local, and tribal leaders to promote marine
conservation. As President, I continue to use my authority to preserve
our most precious ecosystems, including last year when I expanded the
largest marine reserve in the world--ensuring more of our pristine
tropical marine environments are off limits to commercial resource
extraction.
We are heirs to a vast expanse of oceans and waterways that have
sustained our ancestors for centuries. As caretakers of our planet, we
share an obligation to protect these magnificent ecosystems for
generations to come. This month, let us work to do our part and recommit
to leading the way toward a safer, cleaner, more stable world.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2015 as National
Oceans Month. I call upon Americans to take action to protect, conserve,
and restore our oceans, coasts, and Great Lakes.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
May, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9293 of June 11, 2015
National Week of Making, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
American ingenuity has always powered our Nation and fueled economic
growth. Our country was built on the belief that with hard work and
passion, progress is within our reach, and it is because of daring
innovators and entrepreneurs who have taken risks and redefined what is
possible that we have been able to realize this promise. Makers and
builders and doers--of all ages and backgrounds--have pushed our country
forward, developing creative solutions to important challenges and
proving that ordinary Americans are capable of achieving the
extraordinary when they have access to the resources they need. During
National Week of Making, we celebrate the tinkerers and dreamers whose
talent and drive have brought new ideas to life, and we recommit to
cultivating the next generation of problem solvers.
My Administration is committed to spurring manufacturing, innovation,
and entrepreneurship by expanding opportunities for more Americans to
build products and bring them to market. Across the Federal Government,
we are working to increase access to capital, maker spaces, and
equipment to design, develop, and prototype ideas. By investing in
regional manufacturing hubs, we are bringing together private industry,
leading universities, and public agencies to develop cutting-edge
technology and train workers in the skills they need for the next
generation of innovation. To continue
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to build a Nation of makers, we are committed to engaging students at
every level in the hands-on learning of science, technology,
engineering, and mathematics (STEM) to inspire them to pursue their own
passions and excel in STEM fields.
Last year, at the first-ever White House Maker Faire, I called on
leaders around our Nation to join in sparking a grassroots renaissance
in American making and manufacturing. Since then, more than 100 cities
have stepped up, taking action to increase access to the tools and
support that help today's dreamers solve pressing local and global
problems, launch their own businesses, and create vibrant communities.
By making it easier for students to learn 21st-century design and
fabrication skills and by broadening opportunities for making in
communities across our country, we can unleash a new era of jobs and
entrepreneurialism in manufacturing, transform industries, and usher the
products of tomorrow to markets today. As the maker movement grows, I
continue to call on all Americans to help unlock the potential of our
Nation and ensure these opportunities reach all our young people,
regardless of who they are or where they come from.
America's path of experimentation, innovation, and discovery has been
the hallmark of our progress. We are heirs to an extraordinary legacy of
ingenuity--our country is home to pioneers who imagined a railroad
connecting a continent, inventors who believed electricity could power
our cities and towns, explorers who dared to leave our planet and travel
farther than ever before, and innovators who brought us closer together
through the Internet. This story is central to who we are as a people,
and today, we have the opportunity to write the next great chapter. This
week, let us renew our resolve to harness the potential of our time--the
technology, opportunity, and talent of our people--and empower all of
today's thinkers, makers, and dreamers.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 12 through June
18, 2015, as National Week of Making. I call upon all Americans to
observe this week with programs, ceremonies, and activities that
encourage a new generation of makers and manufacturers to share their
talents and hone their skills.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eleventh day of
June, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9294 of June 12, 2015
Flag Day and National Flag Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For more than 200 years, the American flag has been a proud symbol of
the people of our Nation and the values for which we stand. In hues of
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red, white, and blue, it reflects centuries of struggle and sacrifice--a
constant reminder of our journey from 13 colonies to a Nation united in
freedom and liberty, and of the patriots and pioneers who fought for
these ideals at home and abroad. On Flag Day and during National Flag
Week, we pay tribute to this banner of hope and opportunity, and we
celebrate the story of progress it represents.
With broad stripes and bright stars, our flag has connected Americans
across our country, around the globe, and throughout the chapters of our
history. In a new world, it stood as a beacon of promise and
possibility; in the dawn's early light, it offered a glimmer of hope as
the fate of our young Nation was decided; and after a civil war that
divided our Union, the Star Spangled Banner once again united our
people. As courageous women and men marched and protested to broaden our
democracy's reach and secure their civil rights, they carried the
American flag, understanding the enormous potential it embodied--even as
the Nation it represented denied them their fundamental rights. Today,
it is because of an unbroken chain of heroes, who have served in our
Armed Forces and worn the flag they defend, that Old Glory still waves
over the land of the free and the home of the brave.
From storefronts and homes, atop monuments, and over the institutions
that sustain our Nation at home and abroad, the American flag stands
watch as we strive to perfect our Union. As we place our hand over our
heart or as we salute this symbol of the country we love, let us pause
to reflect on the legacy of our Nation and embrace the common threads
that bind us together as Americans.
To commemorate the adoption of our flag, the Congress, by joint
resolution approved August 3, 1949, as amended (63 Stat. 492),
designated June 14 of each year as ``Flag Day'' and requested that the
President issue an annual proclamation calling for its observance and
for the display of the flag of the United States on all Federal
Government buildings. The Congress also requested, by joint resolution
approved June 9, 1966, as amended (80 Stat. 194), that the President
annually issue a proclamation designating the week in which June 14
occurs as ``National Flag Week'' and call upon citizens of the United
States to display the flag during that week.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim June 14, 2015, as Flag Day and the week
beginning June 14, 2015, as National Flag Week. I direct the appropriate
officials to display the flag on all Federal Government buildings during
that week, and I urge all Americans to observe Flag Day and National
Flag Week by displaying the flag. I also call upon the people of the
United States to observe with pride and all due ceremony those days from
Flag Day through Independence Day, also set aside by the Congress (89
Stat. 211), as a time to honor America, to celebrate our heritage in
public gatherings and activities, and to publicly recite the Pledge of
Allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twelfth day of
June, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9295 of June 12, 2015
World Elder Abuse Awareness Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For 10 years, Americans have marked World Elder Abuse Awareness Day by
joining with individuals worldwide to take a stand against elder abuse,
neglect, and exploitation. Often under-identified and under-reported,
elder abuse is a public health crisis that crosses all socioeconomic
lines, and it is an affront to human rights around the world. Today, we
once again take this opportunity to raise awareness of this injustice,
and with the international community, we recommit to ending this abuse,
supporting those who are victims, and holding perpetrators accountable.
Every year, millions of older Americans experience abuse, neglect, or
exploitation. They are our friends and neighbors, and our parents,
grandparents, and loved ones, and we must do more to change this
unacceptable reality. Elder abuse can take many forms--including
physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, as well as neglect, abandonment,
and financial exploitation--and it is important for all Americans to
learn how to recognize and report mistreatment. The way we treat our
older citizens reflects our values as a society, and it is our shared
responsibility to ensure all our seniors receive the support and
protection they deserve. To find out more and to learn what you can do
to combat elder abuse, visit www.NCEA.AOA.gov.
My Administration is committed to protecting and empowering our Nation's
older Americans so they can live out their years with dignity and
independence. Through the Affordable Care Act, we enacted the Elder
Justice Act, which authorized important new initiatives to prevent elder
abuse. We have worked tirelessly to strengthen and protect the programs
that provide essential support, quality care, and economic security to
our seniors, including Medicare, Medicaid, the Older Americans Act, and
Social Security. And to help safeguard those who responsibly prepare for
retirement from financial exploitation, I have called for new rules to
require financial advisors to put their clients' interests before their
own.
The Federal Government is working with non-profit and private sector
leaders, as well as State, local, and tribal governments to provide
education, outreach, and resources that help older Americans live safe
and productive lives. As part of my Administration's efforts to address
these critical issues, next month I will host the White House Conference
on Aging. Connecting older Americans, their families, caregivers,
advocates, community leaders, and experts, the Conference will be an
important opportunity to continue our efforts to promote healthy aging,
provide long-term services and support, defend retirement security, and
protect older Americans from abuse in all its forms.
After a lifetime of contributions to their families, their communities,
and our world, older Americans deserve to live free from harm and abuse.
As a society, we must lift up our seniors by advancing policies of
inclusion
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and combating ageism wherever it exists. On World Elder Abuse Awareness
Day, let us join with law enforcement officials, adult protective
services professionals, health and human services providers, neighbors,
caregivers, and community leaders to strengthen our long-term care
systems and redouble our efforts to build communities that safeguard our
elders and support long and healthy lives for all people throughout the
world.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 15, 2015, as
World Elder Abuse Awareness Day. I call upon all Americans to observe
this day by learning the signs of elder abuse, neglect, and
exploitation, and by raising awareness about this important public
health issue.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twelfth day of
June, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9296 of June 19, 2015
Father's Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Being a dad is one of the most important jobs a man can have, and few
things bring as much joy and pride as the blessing of fatherhood.
Raising your children is an incredible privilege, but it is also a
tremendous responsibility. It requires hard work, frequent struggle, and
a commitment to always be there for your daughters and sons. Today, we
celebrate the men who provide us unconditional love and support, and who
teach us to lead lives of courage and character.
Fathers are some of our first role models and coaches in life. They
inspire us to strive for what is possible--supporting us no matter what
path we choose, encouraging us to reach higher, and always believing in
us, even when we may not believe in ourselves. Through their example,
they demonstrate that with self-discipline and dedication, we can
achieve our highest aspirations, and they are there to cheer us on every
step of the way.
Fatherhood demands sacrifice, and it is often difficult work--but being
a dad does not require perfection. Our children do not expect us to be
superheroes, but we do have an obligation to show up and be there for
our kids. If we want our sons and daughters to work hard, fight for what
is right, and earn their piece of the American dream, we must show them
that we can overcome challenges with grit and determination, strive to
do better every day, and throughout it all, never give up hope. It is in
seemingly small acts and ordinary moments that our children learn big
ideas and the most important lessons in life. Through a love shown and
earned by being present, we teach our children what matters and pass on
a spirit of empathy, compassion, and selflessness.
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These are the lessons fathers--whether married or single; gay, straight,
or transgender; biological, adoptive, or foster--can teach their kids,
and across America responsible, committed dads are proving that their
children are always their first priority. But if we want all our
Nation's daughters and sons to have a fair shot at success in life--no
matter who they are or where they are from--we need more fathers to step
up and do the hard work of parenting. My Administration has fought to
support men who want to be good fathers and to help create opportunities
for parents to meet their obligations. And I have also called on men to
make this kind of commitment not just to their own families, but to the
many young people who do not have responsible adults in their lives. We
need devoted, compassionate men to serve as mentors, tutors, big
brothers, and foster parents. To learn more about how you can make a
lasting impact on a child's life, visit www.WhiteHouse.gov/
MyBrothersKeeper or www.Fatherhood.gov.
On Father's Day, we honor the men who made us who we are. They are
examples of success and the ones who constantly push us toward it. And
where our own fathers fell short, we have an obligation to rise up and
do better than they did with our own children, because if we want our
kids to meet the expectations we set for them, we must set high
expectations for ourselves. Today, let us reflect on all our fathers
have given us and show them the appreciation and gratitude they deserve.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, in accordance with a joint resolution of the Congress approved
April 24, 1972, as amended (36 U.S.C. 109), do hereby proclaim June 21,
2015, as Father's Day. I direct the appropriate officials of the
Government to display the flag of the United States on all Government
buildings on this day, and I call upon all citizens to observe this day
with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this nineteenth day of
June, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-
ninth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9297 of July 10, 2015
Establishment of the Basin and Range National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The Basin and Range area of southeastern Nevada is an iconic American
landscape. The area is one of the most undisturbed corners of the
broader Great Basin region, which extends from the Sierra Nevada
Mountains in the west to the Colorado Plateau in the east. The pattern
of basin, fault, and range that characterizes this region creates a
dramatic topography that has inspired inhabitants for thousands of
years. The vast, rugged landscape redefines our notions of distance and
space and brings into sharp focus the will and resolve of the people who
have lived here. The unbroken expanse is an invaluable treasure for our
Nation and will continue to serve as an
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irreplaceable resource for archaeologists, historians, and ecologists
for generations to come.
Over both geologic and historical time, the Basin and Range area has
been a landscape in motion. The area exemplifies the unique topography
and geologic history of the Great Basin region and has long been the
subject of studies of the tectonic and volcanic mechanisms responsible
for this landscape, including crustal extension, deformation, and
rifting. The thrust and fault block formations found here, along with
the area's stratigraphy, have been instrumental in understanding the
nearly 500 million-year history of the region. Among the geologic
features found in the Basin and Range area are natural arches, caves,
and sheer cliffs that offer stunning vistas. Evidence of the Alamo
bolide impact, a high-velocity impact from space about 367 million years
ago, can also be found here.
Volcanism and magmatism in this area during the Tertiary period
contributed to the formation of numerous mountain ranges that interrupt
the area's basins. The Golden Gate Range runs north-south through the
center of the Basin and Range area, separating Garden Valley in the west
from Coal Valley in the east. The range's block-faulted mountains are
split by alluvial gaps carved by water from the valleys' now-dry lake
beds. The Mount Irish Range in the southern portion of the area is
topped by the steep and rugged 8,743-foot Mount Irish. The Worthington
Mountains in the southwest corner of the Basin and Range area are
composed of sheer limestone ridges reaching an elevation of 8,850 feet.
These mountains were formed by thrust faults and contain at least three
known caves, including the Leviathan Cave, which features stalactites,
stalagmites, flow stones, soda straws, a cave shield, and rim pools.
Data collected from these cave formations has contributed to research of
the area's prehistoric climate.
The Basin and Range area spans the transition between the Mojave Desert
and the sagebrush steppe of the Great Basin region. The area is one of
the largest ecologically intact landscapes in the Great Basin region,
providing habitat connectivity and migration corridors for a wide
variety of animal species and affording researchers the ability to
conduct studies over broad scales. At lower elevations, alluvial fans
provide a home for sagebrush communities and mixed desert scrublands,
where visitors can see big sagebrush, black sagebrush, little sagebrush,
yellow rabbitbrush, saltbush, and mormon tea. Among the herbaceous
species here are Indian ricegrass, Sandberg bluegrass, needlegrass, and
needle and thread. Pockets of native grasslands can be found in Coal
Valley, and the Basin and Range area is home to the endemic White River
catseye. A more arid ecosystem can also be found in some of the lowest
elevations, where cholla, spinystar, Engelmann's hedgehog cactus, Mojave
kingcup cactus, tulip pricklypear, grizzlybear pricklypear, Blaine
fishhook cactus, and other cactus species dominate. At middle
elevations, sagebrush gives way to singleleaf pinyon, Utah juniper,
curl-leaf mountain mahogany, quaking aspen, and other conifers, along
with Idaho fescue and bluebunch wheatgrass. At higher elevations,
ponderosa and limber pines become more common. Bristlecone pines over
2,000 years old stand sentinel in the high peaks of the Worthington
Mountains.
The area provides important habitat for game species including desert
bighorn sheep, mule deer, Rocky Mountain elk, and pronghorn. Other
mammal species, including mountain lion, bobcat, kit fox, cottontail
rabbit,
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pygmy rabbit, black-tailed jackrabbit, pale kangaroo mouse, and dark
kangaroo mouse, also make their homes here. Many bat species reside in
the Basin and Range area's caves and use its lowlands for foraging. The
area provides habitat for lizards such as the greater short-horned
lizard, desert spiny lizard, yellow-backed spiny lizard, Great Basin
collared lizard, common zebra-tailed lizard, long-nosed leopard lizard,
Great Basin fence lizard, northern sagebrush lizard, common side-
blotched lizard, desert horned lizard, Great Basin skink, and Great
Basin whiptail, and likely habitat for gila monsters. Snakes including
the desert nightsnake, Great Basin rattlesnake, long-nosed snake,
Sonoran mountain kingsnake, striped whipsnake, ringneck snake, gopher
snake, and western terrestrial garter snake also make their home in this
area. Great Basin spadefoot toads, western toads, and Baja California
treefrogs can also be found in the area.
A number of bird species grace the landscape. These include game species
such as the chukar, Gambel's quail, and a variety of dove and pigeon
species. The dry basins provide habitat for sage thrasher, Brewer's
sparrow, and western burrowing owl. Numerous bird species inhabit the
Worthington Mountains, including pinyon jay, Clark's nutcracker,
mountain bluebird, loggerhead shrike, and green-tailed towhee, along
with raptors including golden eagles, Cooper's hawks, and ferruginous
hawks.
The land tells the story of a rich cultural tradition. From the earliest
human inhabitants 13,000 years ago, to miners and ranchers in the past
century and a half, to a modern artist in recent decades, the area's
residents have created and maintain notable legacies. The earliest
Paleo-Indian inhabitants of the Basin and Range area exploited food
sources along the shores of now-dry lakes. These nomadic people left
important traces of their presence, including a rare obsidian Clovis
point in the Coal Valley Water Gap and a succession of significant
campsites and artifacts around the prehistoric Coal Valley Lake.
Starting about 8,000 years ago, a drier, warmer climate forced
inhabitants to move beyond the lake beds to take advantage of the rock
shelters, caves, and springs that dot the landscape. These people, from
the Desert Archaic to the Fremont people about 1,500 years ago, to
ancestors of the Western Shoshone and Southern Paiute Tribes about 1,000
years ago, used the land in accordance with seasonal changes in foraging
and hunting resources. Similar to their Paleo-Indian predecessors, these
cultural groups lacked intensive settlements in this area but left a
rich archaeological record, including the excavated Civa Shelter II in
the Golden Gate Range. Occupied first by the Fremont people about 1,400
years ago, the cave was later intermittently used by the Shoshone, who
left a diverse set of artifacts, including worked bone, shell beads,
seed processing equipment, animal remains, clay stockpiles, and over 100
projectile points, suggesting pronounced and extended use for hunting,
gathering, and pottery making.
In the south and southeastern reaches of the Basin and Range area, early
humans' stories are told at numerous petroglyph sites, including rock
art in the White River Narrows Historic District, Mount Irish
Archaeological Area, and the Shooting Gallery rock art site. Listed in
the National Register of Historic Places, the White River Narrows
Archaeological District represents one of the largest concentrations of
prehistoric rock art in eastern Nevada and includes panels dating back
4,000 years and contains the northernmost known examples of the
Pahranagat style of rock art. Both the
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Mount Irish Archaeological Site and the Shooting Gallery area are well
known for bighorn sheep motifs, among other styles of rock art.
Additionally, the rock features of the Shooting Gallery area may have
been used by early inhabitants as hunting blinds. Much of the Basin and
Range area has not been comprehensively studied for archaeological
resources, though recent surveys suggest that additional resources may
be found across the area. Protection of the area will therefore provide
important opportunities for archaeologists and historians to further
study and understand the evolving relationship between this unique
landscape and its human inhabitants.
The Basin and Range area was mostly unknown to European-Americans until
the 1820s, when explorers and fur trappers first visited, including
Jedediah Smith, part-owner of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company and
arguably the most famous of the ``Mountain Men.'' Mormon settlers came
to the area in the mid-19th century. About the same time, the explorer,
politician, and military officer John C. Fr[eacute]mont traversed this
area while surveying for a transcontinental railroad. Mining began in
the area in the 1860s when, reportedly, Native Americans escorted
prospectors out to ore veins in outcroppings in the north end of the
Worthington Mountains. Here the miners established what was originally
called the Worthington Mining District, and subsequently renamed the
Freiberg Mining District. The silver, lead, zinc, copper, and tungsten
deposits found there supported modest historical production. Head
frames, mining cabins, and other structures associated with the region's
mining history can be found in the Mount Irish area. Explorer and
conservationist John Muir reported that he holed up in a canyon in the
Golden Gate Range for a week in 1878. During the late 19th century,
Basque and other ranchers brought sheep and cattle ranching into Garden
Valley, and ranching remains to this day.
The location of a recent work of land art in the Basin and Range area
reflects the rugged landscape and confirms its importance as a unique
geologic area. The artist Michael Heizer chose the area for his work
City, begun in 1972 and now nearing completion. Sitting on privately-
held land in Garden Valley, City is one of the most ambitious examples
of the distinctively American land art movement. Built into and out of
the vast undeveloped expanse of Garden Valley, the work combines modern
abstract architecture and engineering with ancient American aesthetic
influences on a monumental scale, roughly the size of the National Mall,
and evokes the architectural forms of ancient Mesoamerican ceremonial
cities like Teotihuac[aacute]n and Chich[eacute]n Itz[aacute]. The
presence of City in this stark and silent landscape provides the visitor
a distinctive lens through which to experience and interact with Garden
Valley.
The protection of the Basin and Range area will preserve its cultural,
prehistoric, and historic legacy and maintain its diverse array of
natural and scientific resources, ensuring that the prehistoric,
historic, and scientific values of this area remain for the benefit of
all Americans.
WHEREAS, section 320301 of title 54, United States Code (known as the
``Antiquities Act''), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to
declare by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific
interest that are situated upon the lands owned or controlled by the
Federal Government to be national monuments, and to reserve as a part
thereof parcels of land, the limits of which
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in all cases shall be confined to the smallest area compatible with the
proper care and management of the objects to be protected;
WHEREAS, it is in the public interest to preserve the objects of
scientific and historic interest on the Basin and Range lands;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by the authority vested in me by section 320301 of title 54,
United States Code, hereby proclaim the objects identified above that
are situated upon lands and interests in lands owned or controlled by
the Federal Government to be the Basin and Range National Monument
(monument) and, for the purpose of protecting those objects, reserve as
part thereof all lands and interests in lands owned or controlled by the
Federal Government within the boundaries described on the accompanying
map, which is attached to and forms a part of this proclamation. These
reserved Federal lands and interests in lands encompass approximately
704,000 acres. The boundaries described on the accompanying map are
confined to the smallest area compatible with the proper care and
management of the objects to be protected.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries of the
monument are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from all forms of entry,
location, selection, sale, or other disposition under the public land
laws, from location, entry, and patent under the mining laws, and from
disposition under all laws relating to mineral and geothermal leasing,
other than by exchange that furthers the protective purposes of the
monument.
The establishment of the monument is subject to valid existing rights.
If the Federal Government acquires any lands or interests in lands not
owned or controlled by the Federal Government within the boundaries
described on the accompanying map, such lands and interests in lands
shall be reserved as a part of the monument, and objects identified
above that are situated upon those lands and interests in lands shall be
part of the monument, upon acquisition of ownership or control by the
Federal Government.
The Secretary of the Interior (Secretary) shall manage the monument
through the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) as a unit of the National
Landscape Conservation System, pursuant to applicable legal authorities
to protect the objects identified above.
For purposes of the care and management of the objects identified above,
the Secretary, through BLM, shall within 3 years of the date of this
proclamation prepare and maintain a management plan for the monument and
shall provide for maximum public involvement in the development of that
plan including, but not limited to, consultation with State, tribal, and
local governments.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to limit the authority of
the Secretary, under applicable law other than this proclamation, to
undertake or authorize activities on public land in the vicinity of the
sculpture City for the purpose of preventing harm to the artwork,
including activities to improve drainage and to prevent erosion,
consistent with the care and management of the objects identified above.
The management plan for the monument shall provide for reasonable use of
existing roads within the monument to facilitate public access to City.
Except for emergency or authorized administrative purposes, motorized
vehicle use in the monument shall be permitted only on roads existing as
of
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the date of this proclamation. Non-motorized mechanized vehicle use
shall be permitted only on roads and trails designated for their use
consistent with the care and management of the objects identified above.
The Secretary shall prepare a transportation plan that designates the
roads and trails where motorized or non-motorized mechanized vehicle use
will be permitted.
Except as necessary for the care and management of the objects
identified above or for the purpose of permitted livestock grazing, no
new rights-of-way for electric transmission or transportation shall be
authorized within the monument. Other rights-of-way may be authorized
only if consistent with the care and management of the objects
identified above.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or diminish the
rights of any Indian tribe. The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent
permitted by law and in consultation with Indian tribes, ensure the
protection of Indian sacred sites and cultural sites in the monument and
provide access to the sites by members of Indian tribes for traditional
cultural and customary uses, consistent with the American Indian
Religious Freedom Act (42 U.S.C. 1996) and Executive Order 13007 of May
24, 1996 (Indian Sacred Sites).
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to affect authorizations
for livestock grazing, or administration thereof, on Federal lands
within the monument. Livestock grazing within the monument shall
continue to be governed by laws and regulations other than this
proclamation.
This proclamation does not alter or affect the valid existing water
rights of any party, including the United States. This proclamation does
not reserve water as a matter of Federal law.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or diminish the
jurisdiction of the State of Nevada, including its jurisdiction and
authority with respect to fish and wildlife management.
Nothing in this proclamation shall preclude low-level overflights of
military aircraft, the designation of new units of special use airspace,
or the use or establishment of military flight training routes over the
lands reserved by this proclamation. Nothing in this proclamation shall
preclude air or ground access for: (i) emergency response; (ii) existing
or new electronic tracking and communications; (iii) landing and drop
zones; and (iv) readiness training by Air Force, Joint, and Coalition
forces, including training using motorized vehicles both on- and off-
road, in accordance with applicable interagency agreements. Nothing in
this proclamation shall preclude the Secretary of Defense from entering
into new or renewed agreements with the Secretary of the Interior
concerning these uses, consistent with the care and management of the
objects to be protected.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any existing
withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however, the monument shall
be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to appropriate,
injure, destroy, or remove any feature of the monument and not to locate
or settle upon any of the lands thereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of July,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD15JY15.001
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Proclamation 9298 of July 10, 2015
Establishment of the Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The Berryessa Snow Mountain area is the heart of northern California's
wild Inner Coast Range. Once covered by ocean waters, it is a landscape
shaped by geologic forces of staggering power overlain with bountiful
but fragile biodiversity. Anchored in the north by Snow Mountain's
remote forests and in the south by scenic Berryessa Mountain, this area
stretches through unbroken wildlands and important wildlife corridors, a
mosaic of native grasslands, picturesque oak woodlands, rare wetlands,
and wild chaparral.
Home to the headwaters of the Eel River, and the Stony, Cache, and Putah
creeks, Berryessa's waters are a crucial element of this landscape and a
vital link to the water supply for millions of people. This dramatic and
diverse landscape is a biological hotspot providing refuge for rare
plant and animal species and showcasing the human history of north-
central California.
Native Americans have inhabited these lands for at least the last 11,000
years. Many tribes, including the Yuki, Nomlaki, Patwin, Pomo, Huchnom,
Wappo, and Lake Miwok, and Wintum all played a role in the history of
this region, one of the most linguistically diverse in California.
The region's abundant natural resources helped to shape these distinct
cultures. Early inhabitants subsisted upon protein-rich acorns in
addition to seed and nut crops cultivated through traditional burning
practices. Obsidian, chert, and basalt provided important source
material for tool production, such as flaked tools and projectile
points. The inhabitants also processed and produced both shell and
magnesite beads, which they traded with other tribes.
Dense with cultural resources, the Berryessa Snow Mountain area contains
a range of ancient settlements from mineral collection sites, and
seasonal hunting and gathering camps in the high country, to major
villages with subterranean, earth-covered round buildings in the
lowlands. In addition to trade routes winding through the hills and
mountains, the area is rich with sites that tell the story of early
Native peoples: chert quarries where stone was gathered to make tools,
task sites where tools were re-sharpened during hunting excursions, food
sites where acorn and seeds were ground on large grindstones, and areas
with pitted boulder petroglyphs where individuals illustrated their life
experiences. The Cache Creek Archeological District, designated on the
National Register of Historic Places, illustrates the area's
archeological importance.
In the early 19th century, both Spanish and Mexican expeditions explored
the region, as did fur trappers for the Hudson Bay Company. These
explorers and trappers were often just brief visitors to this landscape,
but their explorations and documentation opened the region to further
European-American settlement by providing information about conditions,
resources,
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and geography. This later settlement began during the 1840s gold rush.
Farming in the region was limited due to the difficult terrain and
soils, while cattle and sheep ranching were much more profitable.
From the mid to late 1800s, many small sawmills operated within the
forests of the area. The restored 1860s-era Nye homestead cabin, the
historic Prather Mill, and remnants of associated railroad logging
operations are tangible reminders of these historic uses. Around the
turn of the 20th century, the mineral-laden waters and hot springs of
the area attracted visitors to resorts and spas advertising their
therapeutic benefits. Remains of the foundations of the mineral spring
resorts at Bartlett Springs can be spotted by observant visitors today.
Native populations were displaced by the European-American settlement
and development of the region in the early to mid-1800s. Many
traditional hunting and gathering grounds were converted to grazing and
logging and new diseases brought into the area spread to the Native
people, greatly impacting the local Native populations and pushing them
off of their homelands. Nevertheless, the region's landscape and
resources retain deep cultural significance for modern Native
communities, including roughly two dozen federally recognized tribes.
The Berryessa Snow Mountain area tells a dynamic geologic story. A relic
of ancient times, scientists theorize that Snow Mountain formed as an
underwater mountain during the Jurassic Period, 145-199 million years
ago. Much of the region is prone to landslides due to weak and
pervasively fractured rock, resulting in a diverse topography, including
sag ponds and springs, with important values for wildlife and plants.
The seismically active Bartlett Springs fault zone has remarkable
features including hot springs and geologic outliers with marine
invertebrate fossils dating to the Cretaceous Period and Cenozoic Era.
The area has two important tension-crack caves, likely also created by
landslides. These are classified as significant under the Federal Cave
Resources Protection Act of 1988 and provide habitat for the Townsend's
big-eared bat.
Rising from near sea-level in the south to over 7,000 feet in the
mountainous north, and stretching across 100 miles and dozens of
ecosystems, the area's species richness is among the highest in
California. This internationally recognized biodiversity hotspot is
located at the juncture between California's Klamath, North Coast, and
Sacramento Vallejo ecoregions and provides vital habitat and migration
corridors for diverse wildlife, including several endemic plant and
animal species.
The Berryessa Snow Mountain area is notable for its significant
concentration of serpentine soils arising from frequent seismic activity
and influence from ancient oceans. Serpentine, California's State rock,
is formed from the clashing, subduction, and rising of massive geologic
forces, and can be found in significant quantity in the area. These
soils lack the nutrients most plants need and often contain heavy metals
toxic to many plants, resulting in plants that are unique and endemic to
this region. Serpentine outcrops in the area have been the subject of a
great deal of botanical, ecological, and evolutionary research, and hold
promise for future scientific explorations. Many serpentine plants are
listed as rare, sensitive, or threatened under Federal or State law.
Examples are: the endemic bent-flowered fiddleneck and brittlescale, the
Brewer's jewelflower, Purdy's fringed
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onion, musk brush, serpentine sunflower, bare monkeyflower, Indian
Valley brodiaea, Red Mountain catchfly, and Snow Mountain buckwheat,
along with numerous other herbs such as the Lake County stonecrop,
coastal bluff morning glory, Cobb Mountain lupine, Contra Costa
goldfields, and Napa western flax. There are also plant species that are
near-endemics and almost entirely restricted to serpentine soils, such
as MacNab cypress, leather oak, swamp larkspur, and Purdy's fritillary.
The Berryessa Snow Mountain area is replete with wild and unique
landscapes and climatic micro-regions. These include Cedar Roughs, an
important refuge for black bear and a 3,000-acre stand of endemic
Sargent's cypress trees. Cache Creek, a California Wild and Scenic
River, provides an exceptional, intact riparian habitat and one of the
largest wintering populations of bald eagles in the State. Remnants of
the grassland prairies that once covered much of interior California
still exist at Upper Cache Creek, where there are stands of native
grasses with creeping wild rye and meadow barley, and some smaller
relict patches of upland bunchgrass.
The 6,000-foot Goat Mountain is home to highly unusual plant assemblages
that have created one of the most diverse butterfly regions in
California. The Hale Ridge Research Natural Area hosts an important
stand of knobcone pine. The ecological sky island of the 7,000-foot Snow
Mountain serves as important habitat to a number of key plant and animal
species.
The headwaters of the Bear Creek Watershed are a particularly excellent
example of the area's serpentinite-based endemism and biodiversity with
over 450 plant species, including a magnificent array of wildflowers,
along with cypress, manzanita, and willow. Nearly half of California's
108 species of dragonfly and damselfly are found here, as well as 16
reptiles and amphibians, 6 rare insects, and 80 species of butterflies.
This area has been an important focus of scientific studies on climate
change, including studies of range shifts and isolated populations of
species during Pleistocene changes in climate, and on post-fire
succession.
The Berryessa Snow Mountain area's wide variety of elevations, many
streams, ponds, and rivers as well as diverse plant communities provide
excellent habitat for fish, wildlife, and amphibians. The streams and
creeks in the Berryessa Snow Mountain area have served as centers for
scientific research on hydrology and riparian ecosystems for decades.
The riparian habitat linking the Sacramento River, Putah Creek, and
Cache Creek provides a home for native birds such as the spotted
sandpiper and the rare tricolored blackbird.
Waterways in the area harbor several native fish, including Pacific
lamprey, western brook lamprey, rainbow trout, California roach,
Sacramento pikeminnow, speckled dace, hardhead minnow, Clear Lake hitch,
Sacramento sucker, and prickly and riffle sculpins. The area also
provides historic habitat for coastal chinook salmon, Northern
California steelhead, and California Central Valley steelhead.
Ponds and seeps throughout the area provide rare aquatic habitat for
important plants like eelgrass pondweed, few-flowered navarretia, marsh
checkerbloom, and Boggs Lake hedge-hyssop. This aquatic habitat is also
home to amphibious species like the foothill yellow-legged frog,
California red-legged frog, California newt, Pacific tree frog, western
toad, and the northwestern pond turtle.
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Numerous reptiles live in the Berryessa Snow Mountain area, including
the St. Helena mountain king snake, western fence lizard, western skink,
western whiptail, alligator lizard, gopher snake, common king snake,
rubber boa, common garter snake, western terrestrial garter snake,
western aquatic garter snake, and the northern Pacific rattlesnake.
Many large and small mammals co-exist in this diverse landscape, such as
Tule elk, bobcats, mountain lions, black bears, mule deer, beaver, river
otter, Pacific fishers, American badgers, Humboldt martens, and the San
Joaquin pocket mouse. Most of the animal species in the area have
special State or Federal status as sensitive, at-risk or threatened.
Raptors such as burrowing owls, prairie falcon, peregrine falcon,
northern goshawk, and bald and golden eagles live and hunt throughout
the upland areas. The Berryessa Snow Mountain area also serves as an
important migratory corridor for neotropical birds and is home to a
plethora of bat and insect species, including the threatened valley
elderberry longhorn beetle and the vulnerable pallid bat, western
sulphur butterfly, gray marble butterfly, Muir's hairstreak, and
Lindsay's skipper.
The protection of the Berryessa Snow Mountain area will preserve its
prehistoric and historic legacy and maintain its diverse array of
scientific resources, ensuring that the prehistoric, historic, and
scientific values remain for the benefit of all Americans. Today, the
area is important for ranching and also provides outdoor recreation
opportunities, including hunting, fishing, hiking, mountain biking, and
horseback riding to a burgeoning population center.
Whereas, section 320301 of title 54, United States Code (known as the
``Antiquities Act''), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to
declare by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific
interest that are situated upon the lands owned or controlled by the
Federal Government to be national monuments, and to reserve as a part
thereof parcels of land, the limits of which shall be confined to the
smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of the
objects to be protected;
WHEREAS, it is in the public interest to preserve the objects of
scientific and historic interest on the lands of the Berryessa Snow
Mountain area;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by the authority vested in me by section 320301 of title 54,
United States Code, hereby proclaim the objects identified above that
are situated upon lands and interests in lands owned or controlled by
the Federal Government to be the Berryessa Snow Mountain National
Monument (monument) and, for the purpose of protecting those objects,
reserve as part thereof all lands and interests in lands owned or
controlled by the Federal Government within the boundaries described on
the accompanying map, which is attached to and forms a part of this
proclamation. These reserved Federal lands and interests in lands
encompass approximately 330,780 acres. The boundaries described on the
accompanying map are confined to the smallest area compatible with the
proper care and management of the objects to be protected.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries described
on the accompanying map are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from all
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forms of entry, location, selection, sale, or other disposition under
the public land laws or laws applicable to the U.S. Forest Service, from
location, entry, and patent under the mining laws, and from disposition
under all laws relating to mineral and geothermal leasing, other than by
exchange that facilitates the remediation, monitoring, or reclamation of
historic mining operations under applicable law or otherwise furthers
the protective purposes of the monument.
The establishment of the monument is subject to valid existing rights.
If the Federal Government acquires any lands or interests in lands not
owned or controlled by the Federal Government within the boundaries of
the monument, such lands and interests in lands shall be reserved as a
part of the monument, and objects identified above that are situated
upon those lands and interests in lands shall be part of the monument,
upon acquisition of ownership or control by the Federal Government.
The Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior
(Secretaries) shall manage the monument through the U.S. Forest Service
(USFS) and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), pursuant to their
respective applicable legal authorities, to implement the purposes of
this proclamation. The USFS shall manage that portion of the monument
within the boundaries of the National Forest System (NFS), and BLM shall
manage the remainder of the monument. The lands administered by USFS
shall be managed as part of the Mendocino National Forest. The lands
administered by BLM shall be managed as a unit of the National Landscape
Conservation System, pursuant to applicable legal authorities.
For purposes of protecting and restoring the objects identified above,
the Secretaries shall jointly prepare a management plan for the monument
and shall promulgate such regulations for its management as deemed
appropriate. In developing any management plans and any management rules
and regulations governing NFS lands within the monument, the Secretary
of Agriculture, through USFS, shall consult with the Secretary of the
Interior through BLM. The Secretaries shall provide for public
involvement in the development of the management plan including, but not
limited to, consultation with tribal, State, and local governments. In
the development and implementation of the management plan, the
Secretaries shall maximize opportunities, pursuant to applicable legal
authorities, for shared resources, operational efficiency, and
cooperation.
In managing the monument, the Secretaries may authorize activities or
uses related to remediation, monitoring, and reclamation of mining sites
and to provide for the beneficial public use of water associated with
reclamation of such sites, consistent with the care and management of
the objects identified above.
Except for emergency or authorized administrative purposes, motorized
and mechanized vehicle use in the monument shall be allowed only on
roads and trails designated for such use, consistent with the care and
management of the objects identified above.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or diminish the
rights of any Indian tribe. The Secretaries shall, to the maximum extent
permitted by law and in consultation with Indian tribes, ensure the
protection of Indian sacred sites and traditional cultural properties in
the monument and provide access by members of Indian tribes for
traditional cultural and customary uses, consistent with the American
Indian Religious
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Freedom Act (42 U.S.C. 1996) and Executive Order 13007 of May 24, 1996
(Indian Sacred Sites).
Laws, regulations, and policies followed by USFS or BLM in issuing and
administering grazing permits or leases on lands under their
jurisdiction shall continue to apply with regard to the lands in the
monument, consistent with the care and management of the objects
identified above.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be construed to alter the valid
existing water rights of any party, including the United States. This
proclamation does not reserve water as a matter of Federal law.
Nothing in this proclamation shall preclude low level overflights of
military aircraft, the designation of new units of special use airspace,
the use or establishment of military flight training routes over the
lands reserved by this proclamation, or related military uses,
consistent with the care and management of the objects to be protected.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to enlarge or diminish the
jurisdiction of the State of California, including its jurisdiction and
authority with respect to fish and wildlife management.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be construed to alter the authority
or responsibility of any party with respect to emergency response
activities within the monument, including wildland fire response.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any existing
withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however, the monument shall
be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to appropriate,
injure, destroy, or remove any feature of the monument and not to locate
or settle upon any of the lands thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of July,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD15JY15.002
[[Page 119]]
Proclamation 9299 of July 10, 2015
Establishment of the Waco Mammoth National Monument
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In 1978, two young fossil hunters found a large bone protruding from an
eroded ravine near the Bosque River about 4.5 miles north of the center
of Waco, Texas. They took the bone to nearby Baylor University, where it
was identified as part of the femur (upper leg bone) of a Columbian
Mammoth (Mammuthus columbi), a dominant species in North America during
the Pleistocene Epoch. The Columbian Mammoth, the largest of all mammoth
species, stood with a shoulder height reaching 12 to 14 feet and weighed
an estimated 7 to 8 tons. Over the next 20 years, Baylor University
oversaw the excavation of the site, where the remains of 24 Columbian
Mammoths were found, along with the remains of associated animals of the
late Pleistocene, including Western Camel (Camelops hesternus), saber-
toothed cat (Homotherium), dwarf antelope (cf. Capromeryx), American
Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), and giant tortoise
(Hesperotestudo).
These remains contain the Nation's only recorded discovery of a nursery
herd (females and offspring) of Pleistocene mammoths, comprising at
least 18 of the unearthed mammoths. The nursery herd appears to have
drowned in a single natural event near the confluence of the ancient
Bosque and Brazos Rivers between 65,000 and 72,000 years ago. Because
the nursery herd was buried rapidly in the mud associated with the
rising waters, the remains of the herd include nearly intact skeletons
apparently positioned as at the moment of death. The herd's preservation
in this manner provides unparalleled evidence of the group's age
structure and behavior during a natural catastrophe. For example, the
herd apparently formed a circular defensive position with the adults
attempting to rescue the offspring. In two cases, the bones of a
juvenile lay across the tusks of an adult, suggesting that these adults
were trying to lift the juveniles to safety.
Including the nursery herd, the remains of 22 Columbian Mammoths have
been documented in the excavation area, and evidence of 2 more was
discovered during construction of the Dig Shelter that protects the
excavation area. One of the skeletons discovered in sediments above the
nursery herd is a large bull mammoth with a broken but healed rib,
suggesting a fight with another bull during the mammoth equivalent of
modern elephants' musth, or rutting season. The presence of mammoths in
the excavation area at sediment levels representing a span of several
thousands of years suggests that the species had an affinity for this
area at the interface of two ecosystems, the Great Plains and the Gulf
Coastal Plains.
The excavation area, as well as the land extending beyond it toward the
Brazos and Bosque Rivers, offer excellent opportunities for further
exploration and research. More than half of the area protected by the
Dig Shelter remains unexcavated, and virtually all the acreage outside
the Dig Shelter remains unsurveyed for paleontological resources. Future
discoveries are anticipated both within and outside the Dig Shelter.
While Baylor University oversaw the excavation, study, and preservation
of the fossils, the City of Waco acquired the parcels of land containing
and
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surrounding the excavation area and assembled a city park known as the
Waco Mammoth Site, which opened to the public in 2009. Although most of
the excavated bones of the mammoths and associated fauna are now at
Baylor University's Mayborn Museum awaiting preparation and curation,
some exposed bones remain at the Site, protected by the climate-
controlled Dig Shelter, which facilitates public viewing,
interpretation, and study.
WHEREAS, section 320301 of title 54, United States Code (known as the
``Antiquities Act''), authorizes the President, in his discretion, to
declare by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and
prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific
interest that are situated upon the lands owned or controlled by the
Federal Government to be national monuments, and to reserve as a part
thereof parcels of land, the limits of which shall be confined to the
smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of the
objects to be protected;
WHEREAS, the City of Waco has been operating the approximately 108.5
acre Waco Mammoth Site (including the excavation area and surrounding
lands) as a park since 2009, in partnership with Baylor University and
with support from the nonprofit Waco Mammoth Foundation, Inc.;
WHEREAS, the City of Waco, Baylor University, the Waco Mammoth
Foundation, Inc., and other members of the Waco community have
demonstrated support for the establishment of a national monument to be
administered by the National Park Service;
WHEREAS, the National Park Service conducted a special resource study of
the Waco Mammoth Site, pursuant to Public Law 107-341, and determined
that the Site met the criteria for inclusion in the National Park
System;
WHEREAS, in support of the establishment of a national monument to be
administered by the National Park Service, the City has donated certain
lands and appurtenant easements to the Federal Government;
WHEREAS, the City of Waco and Baylor University have also indicated
their intent to transfer ownership of the excavated specimens and
archival records to the Federal Government for monument purposes;
WHEREAS, the City of Waco intends that the partnership between the City
of Waco, Baylor University, and the Waco Mammoth Foundation, Inc.,
continue to cooperatively manage, oversee, and maintain the Waco Mammoth
Site and expand the partnership to include the National Park Service;
WHEREAS, it is in the public interest to preserve and protect the
scientific objects at the Waco Mammoth Site;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by the authority vested in me by section 320301 of title 54,
United States Code, hereby proclaim the objects identified above that
are situated upon lands and interests in lands owned or controlled by
the Federal Government to be the Waco Mammoth National Monument
(monument) and, for the purpose of protecting those objects, reserve as
a part thereof all lands and interests in lands owned or controlled by
the Federal Government within the boundaries described on the
accompanying map entitled, ``Waco Mammoth National Monument,'' which is
attached to and forms a part of this proclamation. The reserved Federal
lands and interests
[[Page 121]]
in lands encompass approximately 7.11 acres, including appurtenant
easements for all necessary purposes. The boundaries described on the
accompanying map are confined to the smallest area compatible with the
proper care and management of the objects to be protected.
All Federal lands and interests in lands within the boundaries described
on the accompanying map are hereby appropriated and withdrawn from all
forms of entry, location, selection, sale, or other disposition under
the public land laws, from location, entry, and patent under the mining
laws, and from disposition under all laws relating to mineral and
geothermal leasing.
The establishment of the monument is subject to valid existing rights.
Lands and interests in lands not owned or controlled by the Federal
Government within the boundaries described on the accompanying map shall
be reserved as a part of the monument, and objects identified above that
are situated upon those lands and interests in lands shall be part of
the monument, upon acquisition of ownership or control by the Federal
Government.
The Secretary of the Interior (Secretary) shall manage the monument
through the National Park Service, pursuant to applicable legal
authorities, consistent with the purposes and provisions of this
proclamation. The Secretary shall prepare a management plan for the
monument, with full public involvement, within 3 years of the date of
this proclamation. The management plan shall ensure that the monument
fulfills the following purposes for the benefit of present and future
generations: (1) to preserve and protect the objects of scientific
interest associated with the monument; (2) to foster and facilitate
appropriate research; (3) to promote understanding and stewardship of
the monument's resources and values through interpretive and educational
opportunities; and (4) to provide for the enjoyment of the monument's
resources and values in a manner that is compatible with their
preservation. The management plan shall address the desired relationship
of the monument to other sites with paleontological resources both
within and outside the National Park System.
The National Park Service shall use available authorities, as
appropriate, to enter into agreements with governmental and
nongovernmental organizations, including the City of Waco, Baylor
University, the Waco Mammoth Foundation, Inc., to further the purposes
of the monument, address common interests, and promote management
efficiencies.
Nothing in this proclamation shall be deemed to revoke any existing
withdrawal, reservation, or appropriation; however, the monument shall
be the dominant reservation.
Warning is hereby given to all unauthorized persons not to appropriate,
injure, destroy, or remove any feature of this monument and not to
locate or settle upon any of the lands thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of July,
in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the Independence of
the United States of America the two hundred and fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD15JY15.003
[[Page 123]]
Proclamation 9300 of July 17, 2015
Captive Nations Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America was founded on the beliefs that the true source of legitimacy is
the consent of the people; that every individual is born equal with
inalienable rights; and that it is the responsibility of governments to
uphold these rights. For more than two centuries, the United States has
worked to give meaning to these fundamental tenets of freedom and
democracy, and as we have striven to realize the promise of our Nation
and cement our reputation as a beacon of opportunity throughout the
world, we have also fought to expand democracy's reach--because we
believe that self-determination is not just a Western value but a
universal value, and that all people in all nations have the right to
choose their own destiny.
When an Iron Curtain descended on women and men around the globe,
America stood with those who held fast to democratic ideals. We fought
to defend the inherent dignity of all people and our shared commitment
to the values we cherish, and together we demonstrated to the world that
tyranny and oppression are no match for the force of freedom. Decades
later, upholding peace and security continues to be the responsibility
of every nation. During Captive Nations Week, we stand in solidarity
with those who still yearn for a stake in their future, and we renew our
commitment to advancing freedom's cause.
Today, countries once ravaged by war are among the world's most advanced
economies, dictatorships have given way to genuine democracies, and
hundreds of millions of people have been lifted from poverty. Yet
history reminds us that free nations cannot be complacent in pursuit of
the vision we share. Around the globe, disputes over territory threaten
to spiral into confrontation. The failure to uphold universal human
rights denies justice to individuals and denies countries of reaching
their full potential. The same technologies that empower citizens are
also giving oppressive regimes new tools to stifle dissent. And economic
inequality and extreme poverty are laying the foundation for
instability.
The United States will continue to use every element of American power
to bolster democracies throughout the world and support economic reforms
that boost domestic demand, deliver broad prosperity, and invest in
people. We are expanding our cooperation with emerging powers and
economies and working to cultivate civil societies that hold leaders
accountable--because governments exist to lift their people up, not to
hold them down. And I continue to call for open and honest elections,
and independent judiciaries that work to strengthen the rule of law.
True democracy, real prosperity, and lasting security are neither given
nor imposed from the outside; they must be earned and built from within
and renewed by every generation. Today, we rededicate ourselves to this
important task and to the promise that wherever people are willing to do
the hard work of building a democracy--wherever the longing for freedom
stirs in human hearts--they will find a partner in the United States of
America.
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The Congress, by joint resolution approved July 17, 1959 (73 Stat. 212),
has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation
designating the third week of July of each year as ``Captive Nations
Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim July 19 through July 25, 2015, as Captive
Nations Week. I call upon the people of the United States to reaffirm
our deep ties to all governments and people committed to freedom,
dignity, and opportunity for all.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventeenth day of
July, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9301 of July 21, 2015
Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Chattanooga, Tennessee
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our thoughts and prayers as a Nation are with the service members killed
last week in Chattanooga. We honor their service. We offer our gratitude
to the police officers and first responders who stopped the rampage and
saved lives. We draw strength from yet another American community that
has come together with an unmistakable message to those who would try
and do us harm: We do not give in to fear. You cannot divide us. And you
will not change our way of life.
We ask God to watch over the fallen, the families, and their
communities. As a mark of respect for the victims of the senseless acts
of violence perpetrated on July 16, 2015, in Chattanooga, Tennessee, by
the authority vested in me as President of the United States by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby
order that the flag of the United States shall be flown at half-staff at
the White House and upon all public buildings and grounds, at all
military posts and naval stations, and on all naval vessels of the
Federal Government in the District of Columbia and throughout the United
States and its Territories and possessions until sunset, July 25, 2015.
I also direct that the flag shall be flown at half-staff for the same
length of time at all United States embassies, legations, consular
offices, and other facilities abroad, including all military facilities
and naval vessels and stations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of
July, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9302 of July 24, 2015
Anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Twenty-five years ago, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
reaffirmed the idea that in America, all people are entitled to
participate fully in our economy and democracy. A law deeply rooted in
the principles of our Nation's founding, this landmark civil rights
legislation recognized that all Americans have something to contribute
to our country's story and deserve every chance to achieve their full
potential. For a quarter-century, our Nation has fought to realize this
law's enormous promise, and with hard work, we have helped expand what
is possible so more of our friends, colleagues, and family members can
live full and independent lives.
The product of tremendous effort, struggle, and sacrifice, the passage
of the ADA was a victory won by countless Americans who refused to
accept the world as it was and--against great odds--organized a
grassroots movement to enshrine the principle of equality into law. One
of the most comprehensive civil rights bills in the history of our
country, the ADA promises fairness, opportunity, and complete
participation in all aspects of American life for individuals with
disabilities. It secures each person's right to independence, and it
enables our society and our economy to benefit from the talents and
contributions of all Americans by clearing obstacles to employment,
transportation, public services, telecommunications, and public
accommodations.
Today, as we celebrate this important anniversary and honor all those
whose courage and dedication have driven our Nation's progress, we
recognize that our work to uphold the spirit and the letter of this law
is not yet finished. In communities throughout our country, barriers
that limit our neighbors' potential have been torn down, but too many
continue to encounter discrimination and structural inequalities that
prohibit them from pursuing their dreams. Young people with disabilities
continue to experience bullying in schools. Americans with disabilities
who want to and can work are too often denied the dignity of a job. And
many working Americans with disabilities still live below the poverty
line.
My Administration is committed to addressing the unique challenges
people with disabilities face as they seek to attain economic stability.
Americans with disabilities deserve access to quality health care,
affordable housing, inclusive financial institutions, and the innovative
technologies that are transforming our world. That is why we have
actively enforced the ADA, and why we have worked to toughen the
protections against disability-based discrimination, increase
accessibility in our communities, and expand opportunities for
employment, education, and financial independence for people with
disabilities. We have led by example within the Federal Government, and
I am proud that there are now more Americans with disabilities working
in Federal service than at any time in the past three decades. We
continue to address bullying and harassment in our classrooms, ensuring
every student has a nurturing environment in which to learn and grow.
And because we know disability rights are human rights,
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we are championing protections and support for people with disabilities
around the world.
Disability touches all of us. More than 50 million Americans have a
disability, and living up to the principles of the ADA is an obligation
we all share. Every person deserves equal access, equal opportunity, and
equal respect, and we each must do our part to ensure our Nation's
promise is within the reach of all Americans. As we reflect on 25 years
of progress, let us reaffirm the inherent dignity and worth of every
individual, and together, redouble our efforts to build a society where
all things are possible for all people.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim July 26, 2015, the
Anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act. I encourage
Americans across our Nation to celebrate the 25th anniversary of this
civil rights law and the many contributions of individuals with
disabilities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day
of July, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9303 of July 24, 2015
National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Throughout history, the United States has stood as a powerful force for
freedom and democracy around the world. In the face of tyranny and
oppression, generations of patriots have fought to secure peace and
prosperity far from home. And in 1950, as Communist armies crossed the
38th parallel just 5 years after the end of World War II, courageous
Americans deployed overseas once again to stand with a people they had
never met in defense of a cause in which they both believed. On National
Korean War Veterans Armistice Day, we honor all those who sacrificed for
freedom's cause throughout 3 long years of war, and we reaffirm our
commitment to the security of the Republic of Korea and the values that
unite our nations.
Often outnumbered and outgunned, nearly 1.8 million Americans fought
through searing heat and piercing cold to roll back the tide of
Communism. The members of our Armed Forces endured some of the most
brutal combat in modern history; many experienced unimaginable torment
in POW camps, and nearly 37,000 gave their last full measure of
devotion. Their sacrifice pushed invading armies back across the line
they had dared to cross and secured a hard-earned victory.
The Korean War reminds us that when we send our troops into battle, they
deserve the support and gratitude of the American people--especially
once they come home. We must make it our mission to serve all our
veterans as well as they have served us, always giving them the respect,
care, and
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opportunities they have earned. And we will never stop working to
fulfill our obligations to our fallen heroes and their families. To this
day, more than 7,800 Americans are still missing from the Korean War,
and the United States will not rest until we give these families a full
accounting of their loved ones.
Today, the Republic of Korea enjoys a thriving democracy and a bustling
economy, and the legacy of our Korean War veterans continues on in the
50 million South Koreans who live with liberty and opportunity. The
United States is proud to stand with our partner in Asian security and
stability, and our commitment to our friend and ally will never waver--a
promise embodied by our servicemen and women who fought from the Chosin
Reservoir to Heartbreak Ridge and Pork Chop Hill, and by every American
since who has stood sentinel on freedom's frontier.
No war should ever be forgotten, and no veteran should ever be
overlooked. Today, on the anniversary of the Military Armistice
Agreement that ended the Korean War, let us remember how liberty held
its ground in the face of tyranny and how free peoples refused to yield.
And most of all, let us give thanks to all those whose service and
sacrifice helped to secure the blessings of freedom.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim July 27, 2015, as
National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day. I call upon all Americans to
observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities that honor
our distinguished Korean War veterans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day
of July, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9304 of July 27, 2015
World Hepatitis Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Around the world, doctors, medical researchers, and other professionals
dedicated to health care and public health are working hard every day to
combat disease and build healthier communities. Their efforts have led
to improved sanitation, cleaner water, better access to care, and
improvements in how we diagnose, treat, and prevent disease. Today, on
World Hepatitis Day, we join in these efforts to improve lives here at
home and abroad by raising awareness of a silent epidemic and
reaffirming our commitment to combat it.
Nearly 400 million people worldwide are living with viral hepatitis, and
more than 1 million people die each year from this disease. Yet because
hepatitis often persists silently for years before revealing any
symptoms, many -- including about two-thirds of the Americans who live
with it --
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are unaware of their infection status, which can lead to long-term liver
damage and death.
Prevention and early detection are essential to saving lives. Safe and
effective vaccines for hepatitis A and B are widely available, and
simple blood tests for hepatitis B and C can lead to early detection and
life-saving care and treatment, including the cure of the infection. I
encourage all Americans to ask their health care provider about
hepatitis, and to learn more by visiting www.CDC.gov/Hepatitis.
As President, I am committed to advancing the fight against viral
hepatitis infections. The Affordable Care Act has increased access to
quality, affordable health care for millions of Americans -- creating
more opportunities for early detection of viral hepatitis -- and it
requires most insurance plans to cover recommended preventive services
without copays, including hepatitis A and B vaccines and hepatitis B and
C screenings. New protections under the law also eliminate annual and
lifetime dollar limits on coverage and prohibit insurers from denying
coverage because of pre-existing conditions, including hepatitis.
Guided by our Action Plan for the Prevention, Care, and Treatment of
Viral Hepatitis, my Administration is working with government, private,
and non-profit organizations to ensure that new cases of viral hepatitis
are prevented. We also remain invested in addressing related health
issues such as liver cancer, HIV infection, and substance use disorders,
and the disproportionate impact viral hepatitis infections have on
African Americans, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and American
Indians and Alaska Natives, as well as our Nation's young people.
Today, we renew our commitment to those impacted by hepatitis and to all
those we have lost to this disease. Let us resolve to break the silence
surrounding hepatitis, and redouble our efforts to defeat it in all its
forms.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim July 28, 2015, as
World Hepatitis Day. I encourage citizens, Government agencies, non-
profit organizations, and communities across the Nation to join in
activities that will increase awareness about hepatitis and what we can
do to prevent it.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-seventh day
of July, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9305 of July 29, 2015
50th Anniversary of Medicare and Medicaid
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On July 30, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed Medicare and
Medicaid into law. Fifty years later, these programs have been woven
into the
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fabric of our society--cornerstones of the fundamental belief that in
America, health care is a right and not a privilege. Today, Medicare and
Medicaid help tens of millions of Americans live longer, healthier lives
and achieve economic security. Together, they have helped protect the
quintessential American promise that opportunity, prosperity, and
economic mobility are within reach for everyone who works hard and plays
by the rules. On this anniversary, we pause to celebrate these landmark
achievements and reflect on the ways they have improved our Nation.
As we commemorate two of America's greatest triumphs, we must not forget
that the security they provide was not always guaranteed, nor was their
progress inevitable or their success preordained. Before Medicare and
Medicaid, only about half of all seniors had some form of insurance, and
too many of our most vulnerable citizens--including children and people
with disabilities--did not have access to quality, affordable care.
As a Nation, we chose to end that era. With hard work and determination,
we fought to secure the health and peace of mind of millions of our
people who previously lacked a basic measure of security. Medicare and
Medicaid did not just make our country better; they reaffirmed its
greatness and established a legacy that we must carry forward today. We
must recognize that this work, though begun a half-century ago and
continued over the decades that have followed, is not yet complete. For
too many, quality, affordable health care is still out of reach--and we
must recommit to finishing this important task.
We have made important strides in this fight, and today, health care is
more affordable and accessible than ever before thanks to the Affordable
Care Act. Because of this law, more than 16 million uninsured Americans
have gained the security of health insurance, including through its
expansion of Medicaid. Nearly 40 million people on Medicare have taken
advantage of free preventive health services, and the law has saved over
9 million seniors on Medicare more than $15 billion in prescription drug
costs. It has expanded the options for home and community-based services
offered by Medicaid. And since I signed this law, we have extended the
life of the Medicare Trust Fund by 13 years.
Since the Affordable Care Act became law, health care prices have risen
at the lowest rate since Medicare and Medicaid were established, and as
President, I am dedicated to building on this progress to ensure these
programs are protected and strengthened. Earlier this year, I was proud
to sign bipartisan legislation to permanently fix the Medicare physician
payment system--creating a cost-effective way to compensate doctors
based on how well they help their patients get and stay healthy. I am
fighting to further extend the solvency of the Hospital Insurance trust
fund, align payments more closely with the value of care, and build on
the Affordable Care Act by closing the Medicare Part D donut hole for
brand drugs by 2017. I am committed to reducing rapidly rising
prescription drug costs in both Medicare and Medicaid. And every day, I
am working to convince more Governors and State legislatures to take
advantage of the Federal Government's financial support to expand
Medicaid and cover the millions of additional Americans who would be
eligible for quality, affordable health insurance.
Five decades ago, the United States recognized our obligation to care
for our fellow Americans. Today, we must ensure this promise is
protected for
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our parents, children, and grandchildren. On the 50th anniversary of
Medicare and Medicaid, let us not be content with the progress we have
made. Instead, let us summon the resolve of the generations that came
before us and recommit to advancing this noble cause. Five decades from
now, when people look back on this time, let it be said that our
generation put its shoulder to the wheel and carried forward the work of
making affordable health care a reality for all Americans.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim July 30, 2015, as the
50th Anniversary of Medicare and Medicaid. I call upon all Americans to
observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities that
recognize the vital safety net that Medicare and Medicaid provide for
millions of Americans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
July, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9306 of August 7, 2015
National Health Center Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For a half century, health centers have delivered comprehensive, high
quality, cost-effective primary health care to patients regardless of
their ability to pay. This week, let us recognize the role of health
centers and thank the tireless and dedicated center staff who work long
hours to provide fundamental services to those who need them most.
Serving nearly 23 million patients, health centers are a vital source of
primary care in communities across America. These centers also provide
patients with crucial information on the importance of regular checkups
and screenings, which encourage timely care and decrease the need for
emergency treatment. By providing health insurance enrollment assistance
to millions of individuals, they are playing a significant role in the
implementation of the Affordable Care Act. This historic law has
supported the operation, expansion, and construction of health centers
across our Nation through the establishment of the Community Health
Center Fund. Today, nearly 1,300 health centers operate approximately
9,000 service delivery sites that provide care to people in every State,
the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the
Pacific Basin. I encourage those in need of care to use the ``Find a
Health Center'' tool at www.HRSA.gov.
Today, America's health centers have become a critical element of a
health system that reflects the belief that all people deserve access to
essential medical services, regardless of who they are or where they
live. An idea born from the fight for justice and civil rights, health
centers--as well as
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the committed professionals who support them--carry forward the ideals
fought for at a transformational time in our Nation's history. Helping
to ensure more Americans have the security and peace of mind that comes
with quality, affordable care, health centers continue to be
instrumental in safeguarding the promise of equality and opportunity for
all.
This week, as we recognize the 50-year anniversary of the first
community health centers being established in America, let us remember
that health care is not a privilege for the few among us who can afford
it, but a right for all Americans--and let us recognize the vital role
health centers across our country play in carrying us toward greater
health for our people.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim the week of August 9
through August 15, 2015, as National Health Center Week. I encourage all
Americans to celebrate this week by visiting their local health center,
meeting health center providers, and exploring the programs they offer
to help keep families healthy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9307 of August 14, 2015
National Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The United States military is the finest fighting force the world has
ever known--not just because of our weapons or technology, but because
of the spirit, skill, and selflessness of our devoted military
personnel. For more than two centuries, patriotic Americans have served
our Nation and protected our values, making enormous sacrifices to
defend freedom and democracy here at home and around the globe. Today,
the women and men of the National Guard and Reserve carry forward this
proud legacy with honor and distinction. During National Employer
Support of the Guard and Reserve Week, we salute our country's citizen-
warriors and the families, employers, and communities who support them.
More than one million citizen-Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, and
Coast Guardsmen protect our Nation as Guardsmen and Reservists. Beyond
serving their communities, raising their families, and playing a vital
part in America's workforce, these heroes find time throughout the year
to train and prepare for new challenges and missions in the event their
Nation needs them. With unmatched skill and professionalism, they have
answered our country's call to serve--responding to disasters in the
United States and carrying out tours of duty far from home, including in
Afghanistan and Iraq.
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As a Nation, we must make it our mission to serve all our military
members as well as they serve us--and this includes supporting their
families, who step up and make enormous sacrifices while their loved
ones are away from home. My Administration will continue to provide our
unwavering support and ensure all those who sacrifice for our Nation
have access to the services, benefits, and care they deserve. And as
part of First Lady Michelle Obama and Dr. Jill Biden's Joining Forces
initiative, we are encouraging all Americans to do their part to lift up
our heroes. Around our country, communities and business leaders have
recognized that they too can help America meet its obligations to the
women and men of the Guard and Reserve by providing workplace
flexibility and opportunities for advancement in their civilian careers.
As Commander in Chief, I am grateful to our employers and business
leaders who go above and beyond to ease the burden on those who serve,
and I encourage all Americans to join in their efforts.
Our Nation has made a sacred promise to all members of the Armed Forces,
and every person can play a part in honoring that promise. This week, we
celebrate the women and men who keep our country safe and defend the way
of life we cherish. As a Nation, let us join together to thank our
Guardsmen and Reservists, as well as their employers--who know the value
service brings to the workplace, who see service members as an essential
part of their teams, and whose support is vital to the readiness and
strength of the greatest fighting force on Earth.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim August 16 through
August 22, 2015, as National Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve
Week. I call upon all Americans to join me in expressing our heartfelt
thanks to the members of the National Guard and Reserve and their
civilian employers. I also call on State and local officials, private
organizations, and all military commanders, to observe this week with
appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9308 of August 24, 2015
Women's Equality Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On August 26, 1920, after years of agitating to break down the barriers
that stood between them and the ballot box, American women won the right
to vote. On the front lines of pickets and protests, champions from
every corner of our country banded together to expand this fundamental
freedom to
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women and forge a path toward fairer representation and greater
opportunity. As we celebrate 95 years since the certification of the
19th Amendment, let us demonstrate our commitment to the belief that we
are all entitled to equal treatment by supporting policies that help
women succeed and thrive.
Since this historic achievement, our country has made great progress in
building a freer and fairer society, and we continue striving to fully
realize justice and equality for all. There is still more to do to
secure the promise of our Nation for everyone, including ensuring that
women have equal opportunities to participate in the classroom, the
economy, the workplace, and our democracy. From day one, my
Administration has carried forward the torch of gender equality, working
tirelessly to ensure that all of America's daughters have the same
rights as her sons.
When women succeed, America succeeds. That is why I am committed to
fighting for equal pay for equal work, and why the first bill I signed
into law as President was the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, which
extended the time period for employees to file complaints of
compensation discrimination. I continue to support passage of the
Paycheck Fairness Act because there is no reason why an earnings gap
between men and women should persist in the 21st century. Women account
for more than half of all workers who would benefit from an increase in
the minimum wage, and I have called on the Congress to raise the minimum
wage and signed an executive order to raise it to $10.10 for individuals
working on new Federal service contracts. I have also proposed expanding
overtime protections for certain groups of salaried employees--many of
whom are women--and worked to ensure all Americans have access to
quality, affordable child care while they are on the job or in school.
And because no woman should have to worry about being fired from her job
for missing a day of work when she is sick, caring for a sick family
member, or welcoming a new child into her family, we have supported
States, communities, and businesses in expanding policies for paid
family leave and paid sick days. Additionally, we have called on the
Congress to pass the Healthy Families Act to allow employees to earn
sick leave.
Women deserve to make their own health care choices without interference
from politicians or insurance companies. The Affordable Care Act expands
insurance coverage for vital health services for women, including
contraceptive care, prenatal care, and maternal care, and it protects
women from being charged more than men simply based on gender.
Finally, every woman should have the chance to dream, grow, and thrive
free from intimidation or violence, and my Administration has taken
unprecedented steps to end domestic and sexual violence. We convened a
White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault, and
launched It's On Us--a campaign aimed at raising awareness of and
preventing sexual assault on college campuses. These are part of our
broader effort to make sure that all survivors of sexual assault and
domestic violence are supported and that our laws are fully enforced.
Women's equality is a core civil and human rights principle in the
United States and around the world. Across America, women are
contributing to our economy and our Nation in innovative and exciting
ways. From businesses to battlefields, women are vital to the prosperity
and security of our
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country. As we celebrate the last 95 years of progress in advancing
women's rights, let us rededicate ourselves to the idea that our Nation
is not yet complete: there is still work to do to secure the blessings
of our country for every American daughter.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim August 26, 2015, as
Women's Equality Day. I call upon the people of the United States to
celebrate the achievements of women and promote gender equality in our
country.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day
of August, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9309 of August 31, 2015
National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, resilient Americans with substance use disorders summon
extraordinary courage and strength and commit to living healthy and
productive lives through recovery. From big cities to small towns to
Indian Country, substance use disorders affect the lives of millions of
Americans. This month, we reaffirm our unwavering commitment to all
those who are seeking or in need of treatment, and we recognize the key
role families, friends, and health care providers play in supporting
those on the path to a better tomorrow.
This year's theme is ``Join the Voices for Recovery: Visible, Vocal,
Valuable!'' It encourages us all to do our part to eliminate negative
public attitudes associated with substance use disorders and treatment.
People in recovery are part of our communities--they are our family and
friends, colleagues and neighbors--and by supporting them and raising
awareness of the challenges they face, we can help eradicate prejudice
and discrimination associated with substance use disorders, as well as
with co-occurring mental disorders. Prevention and treatment work, and
people recover--and we must ensure all those seeking help feel
empowered, encouraged, and confident in their ability to take control of
their future. Americans looking for help for themselves or their loved
ones can call 1-800-662-HELP or use the ``Treatment Locator'' tool at
www.SAMHSA.gov.
My Administration remains dedicated to pursuing evidence-based
strategies to address substance use disorders as part of our National
Drug Control Strategy. Seeking to widen pathways to recovery, our
strategy supports the integration of substance use treatment into
primary health care settings and the expansion of support services in
places such as high schools, institutions of higher education, and
throughout the criminal justice system. In
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the wake of public health crises related to non-medical use of
prescription drugs and heroin in communities across our Nation, my
Administration has pledged considerable resources to help Federal,
State, and local authorities boost prevention efforts, improve public
health and safety, and increase access to treatment in communities
across the country. And the Affordable Care Act has extended substance
use disorder and mental health benefits and Federal parity protections
to millions of Americans.
Behavioral health is essential to overall health, and recovery is a
process through which individuals are able to improve their wellness,
live increasingly self-directed lives, and strive to fulfill their
greatest potential. During National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery
Month, we reaffirm our belief that recovery and limitless opportunity
are within reach of every single American battling substance use
disorders, and we continue our work to achieve this reality.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2015 as
National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month. I call upon the
people of the United States to observe this month with appropriate
programs, ceremonies, and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9310 of August 31, 2015
National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Pediatric cancer affects thousands of young Americans each year. It is
the leading cause of disease-related death for children, and this year,
more than 10,000 of our Nation's youth will be diagnosed with this
tragic disease. Every September, America honors all those who have been
affected by this life-threatening illness: young girls and boys whose
childhoods have been cut short, the loved ones who know the pain
pediatric cancer causes, and the communities across our country that
rally to support their friends and neighbors during difficult times. As
a Nation, we come together to stand with those who have experienced
devastating loss, and we renew our commitment to advance research,
improve treatment, and ensure a brighter, healthier future for all young
Americans.
Over the past 35 years, mortality rates for some types of pediatric
cancer have declined by more than 50 percent, and thanks to major
advancements in research and treatment efforts, our Nation has
significantly improved its understanding and response to this disease.
Today, innovative studies are leading to real breakthroughs--reminding
us of the importance of supporting scientific discovery and moving our
Nation closer to finding cures.
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Despite these gains, the specific causes of pediatric cancer remain
largely unknown, and much work still remains to be done.
My Administration is committed to advancing the fight against childhood
cancer by supporting the vital studies that will continue to build on
this progress. Last year, I signed the Gabriella Miller Kids First
Research Act, which established the 10-Year Pediatric Research
Initiative Fund, and I will keep urging the Congress to continue
investing the millions of dollars available in this fund to support
medical innovation and life-changing breakthroughs. I was also proud to
appoint a pediatric oncologist to the National Cancer Advisory Board
earlier this year. And this past January, I announced my
Administration's Precision Medicine Initiative, which invests in
research to better understand cancer and other diseases, helping the
United States lead a new era of medicine--one that delivers the right
treatment at the right moment.
Childhood cancer is devastating, and as families face the enormous
burdens it brings, they deserve the security that comes with access to
quality, affordable health care. Under the Affordable Care Act, children
cannot be denied health insurance due to pre-existing conditions such as
cancer. Provisions in the law also eliminate annual and lifetime dollar
limits on coverage and prohibit insurance companies from denying
participation in an approved clinical trial for cancer or another life-
threatening disease.
Pediatric cancer limits the dreams of too many of our Nation's daughters
and sons and deprives our country of their enormous potential. During
National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, we remember the many children
who have been taken from us too soon, and we extend our support to all
those who continue to battle this illness with incredible strength and
courage. Let us honor those on the front lines--the health care
providers, researchers, community organizations, and advocacy groups--
who work tirelessly to ensure our Nation's youth have every opportunity
to grow and thrive, and let us renew our commitment to forging a future
free from cancer in all its forms.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2015 as
National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month. I encourage all citizens,
government agencies, private businesses, non-profit organizations, and
other groups to join in activities that will increase awareness and
prevention of childhood cancer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9311 of August 31, 2015
National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Five years ago, our Nation came together to put an end to the
preventable epidemic of childhood obesity and observed National
Childhood Obesity Awareness Month for the first time. Since then,
childhood obesity rates have stopped rising, and we have seen an
encouraging drop in obesity rates among children ages 2 to 5 years old.
Despite this progress, more work remains to ensure every young person
can lead a prosperous and productive life--more than 30 percent of
American children are still overweight or obese. This month, we pause to
remember our commitment to our Nation's youth and renew our focus on
improving the health and well-being of our country's most precious
resource.
This year marks the fifth anniversary of First Lady Michelle Obama's
Let's Move! initiative, which has partnered with parents, community
leaders, and professionals across the public and private sectors to
encourage and expand access to the physical activities and nutritious
foods that help our kids grow up healthy. Millions of children are now
attending schools and day care centers that serve healthier food and
ensure kids get the 60 minutes of physical activity a day they need.
Across America, city, town, and county governments are supporting these
efforts--building communities where kids can safely walk or bike to
school, participate in a summer meal program, or join a local athletic
league. And we are proud that our Nation's businesses have joined in the
fight by working to create healthier kids' menus at restaurants and cut
trillions of calories from the food and beverage products children
consume. All Americans can do their part to combat childhood obesity,
and I invite everyone to visit www.LetsMove.gov to learn more about our
accomplishments and find additional resources on how to help children
eat well and stay active.
To solve the problem of childhood obesity within a generation, we must
ensure the advances we have made are not reversed, including by
upholding science-based nutrition standards for school meals. By
improving nutritional quality in federally supported school lunches and
breakfasts, we are not only ensuring children have access to the
nourishing food they need to make healthy choices and succeed in school,
but we are also providing the foundation for a stronger, healthier
society. As a Nation, we can expand on this progress by working to make
sure the same quality food is accessible to all children at home, no
matter who they are or where they live. This will require our country to
continue focusing on the local availability and affordability of healthy
foods--an effort I am committed to supporting as President.
Additionally, my Administration is fighting to ensure families have
opportunities to be active and get outside together, and that is why we
launched our Every Kid in a Park initiative, which provides all fourth
graders and their families with free access to our National Parks and
other Federal lands for an entire year.
During National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month and throughout the
entire year, let us each commit to reaching toward a healthy lifestyle
so we can serve as examples of healthy eating and active living for our
Nation's
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children. Eliminating childhood obesity will require every American to
play their part, and together we can work toward building healthy,
active communities where all children can realize their dreams and meet
their full potential.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2015 as
National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month. I encourage all Americans to
learn about and engage in activities that promote healthy eating and
greater physical activity by all our Nation's children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9312 of August 31, 2015
National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
This year, more than 14,000 women will lose their lives to ovarian
cancer--the most deadly of all female reproductive system cancers--and
more than 21,000 of our mothers, daughters, wives, and sisters will be
diagnosed with this terrible disease. Every day across our country,
families, friends, and communities come together to support and empower
those who are fighting for their lives, offering encouragement and
bringing hope for a cancer-free future. During National Ovarian Cancer
Awareness Month, our Nation pauses to lift up all those who know the
pain of this disease, honor those we have lost, and renew our commitment
to fighting ovarian cancer through more effective prevention, detection,
and treatment.
Ovarian cancer is difficult to detect early--there is no simple and
reliable way to screen for it and symptoms are often not clear until
later stages. By recognizing possible warning signs and unexplained
changes, women can increase their likelihood of detecting ovarian cancer
in its early stages when treatment is most effective and the chances for
recovery are greatest. To bolster these efforts, my Administration has
continued to invest in innovative research to improve early detection
and treatment of ovarian cancer, and we are working hard to increase
public awareness among women about all types of gynecological cancers.
To learn more about risk factors and symptoms, Americans can visit
www.Cancer.gov/Ovarian.
I encourage all women to speak with their health care providers about
ovarian cancer. Under the Affordable Care Act, most health plans are now
required to cover well-woman visits without copays or deductibles--
providing millions of women with the opportunity to access critical care
and talk with health care professionals about risks they may face.
Provisions in the law also eliminate annual and lifetime dollar limits
on coverage and prohibit insurance companies from denying participation
in an approved
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clinical trial for cancer or another life-threatening disease. The law
also forbids insurers from denying coverage due to a pre-existing
condition, such as cancer or a family history of cancer.
This month, we stand with all those who continue to fight this
devastating disease and with those who have lost loved ones because of
it. Along with the advocates, medical researchers, and health care
providers who tirelessly battle this disease every day, we rededicate
ourselves to the urgent work of increasing awareness and improving care
for those with ovarian cancer--and we continue forging a future free
from cancer in all its forms.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2015 as
National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month. I call upon citizens,
government agencies, organizations, health care providers, and research
institutions to raise ovarian cancer awareness and continue helping
Americans live longer, healthier lives.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9313 of August 31, 2015
National Preparedness Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every year, communities across our country face emergencies--from
unforeseen natural disasters to deliberate acts--that test our Nation's
grit and challenge us to overcome tragedy. While my Administration is
working to keep all Americans safe, each of us can do our part.
Together, we can protect our families and help our communities by
planning for emergencies and for the unexpected. Every September, we
celebrate our Nation's spirit of resilience by rededicating ourselves to
the important task of being prepared in the face of any crisis.
Emergencies come in many forms--from house fires to accidents to
hurricanes--and can strike anywhere in America. We cannot always control
how, when, or where they occur, but we can prepare practical responses
before disasters strike. By discussing with our families, friends, and
neighbors how we will protect ourselves and our communities, we can
contribute to and share in a stronger, more resilient society. The theme
of this year's National Preparedness Month is ``Don't Wait. Communicate.
Make Your Emergency Plan Today.'' This month, I encourage all Americans
to bolster their readiness in the event of a crisis. To learn more about
the disasters common to where you live, the resources available in your
area, and how to prepare, visit www.Ready.gov or www.Listo.gov.
When emergencies happen, our Nation must ensure that communities have
the support and resources they need to respond and recover. Since taking
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office, I have worked hard to expedite the recovery and rebuilding
efforts in areas impacted by disaster. As we commemorate the 10th
anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, my Administration remains focused on
addressing the needs of survivors, investing in hard-hit neighborhoods,
and ensuring those affected are able to rebuild with greater confidence,
optimism, and resilience. My Administration has always been dedicated to
coordinating readiness and relief efforts between Federal agencies,
organizations, corporations, and local partners--because together, with
a united approach, we can lift up communities and help them emerge
stronger.
No challenge poses a greater threat to our future than climate change.
Cities along our Eastern seaboard now flood at high tide, and in the
West, wildfire season now lasts most of the year. Some communities are
parched by the worst drought in generations, while others have been
drenched by unprecedented rainfall. Our climate is changing quickly, and
it poses a threat to our Nation's safety and security. That is why we
must work toward a sound environment today, and why my Administration is
committed to pursuing clean energy through initiatives like the Clean
Power Plan. Additionally, as part of my Climate Action Plan, we are
committed to building infrastructure that can withstand more frequent
and powerful natural disasters and to supporting our communities--
including low-income, minority, and tribal communities--as they prepare
for these impacts. Together, by ensuring everyone understands the
dangers of climate change and by making responsible choices, we can
secure a cleaner, safer world for future generations.
On September 30, people from cities and towns in all corners of our
Nation will join with the Federal Government to take action as part of
America's PrepareAthon! I urge Americans to make a plan and participate
in this important opportunity to increase their own preparedness. During
National Preparedness Month, let us all renew our commitment to ready
ourselves, our families, and our communities for any challenge.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2015 as
National Preparedness Month. I encourage all Americans to recognize the
importance of preparedness and work together to enhance our resilience
and readiness.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9314 of August 31, 2015
National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every year, America pauses to raise awareness of prostate cancer and
reaffirm our resolve to defeat it. One of the most common cancers among
American men, prostate cancer will kill more than 27,500 of our Nation's
fathers, husbands, sons, and brothers this year, and more than 220,000
Americans will be diagnosed with it in 2015 alone. With each diagnosis
comes pain and heartache, and for too many it leads to extreme hardship
and unimaginable loss. As a country, we stand with all those who are
fighting prostate cancer, their families, and every person who knows the
challenges it brings, and we renew our commitment to combating this
devastating disease.
Decades of innovative research have helped to reduce prostate cancer's
mortality through more effective prevention, detection, and treatment.
And while the exact causes of prostate cancer remain unknown, medical
research has identified well-established risk factors with which men
should be familiar, such as age, family history, and race. By working to
raise awareness of prostate cancer, we can help men make more informed
decisions about their health--including choices which may help prevent
cancer, such as avoiding smoking, maintaining a healthy diet and weight,
and exercising regularly. I encourage all men, especially those at
higher risk, to speak with a health care professional to learn how
prostate cancer could affect them. Everyone can learn more by visiting
www.Cancer.gov/Prostate.
My Administration is committed to ensuring that Americans have every
opportunity to live long and healthy lives. Cancer should not be a death
sentence, nor should it condemn individuals to a life of poverty just
because they do not have access to the quality, affordable care they
need. That is why we fought so hard for the Affordable Care Act--a law
which has helped more than 16 million uninsured Americans gain the
security they deserve. The law also prevents insurance companies from
denying coverage due to a pre-existing condition, such as cancer, and it
eliminates annual and lifetime dollar limits on coverage that could
disrupt prostate cancer treatments.
We will also continue to support the types of groundbreaking research
that have made a difference for so many cancer patients. Earlier this
year, I announced my plan to invest in research to better understand
cancer and other diseases, thereby determining how best to treat each
patient. This Precision Medicine Initiative aims to accelerate
biomedical discoveries and revolutionize how our Nation combats disease.
During National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, we honor all those we
have lost, and we redouble our efforts to beat prostate cancer once and
for all. Together, with our Nation's advocates, medical researchers,
health care providers, and all those who have been touched by cancer,
let us resolve to continue our work toward a future free from cancer in
all its forms.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
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the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2015 as
National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month. I encourage all citizens,
government agencies, private businesses, non-profit organizations, and
other groups to join in activities that will increase awareness and
prevention of prostate cancer.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9315 of August 31, 2015
National Wilderness Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The beauty of America's wilderness has always been central to our
character as a Nation. Our untrammeled lands and waters are part of a
rich legacy that is carried forward from one generation to the next,
reflecting a spirit of conservation deeply rooted in the quintessential
American belief that each of us has an equal share in these special
places and an equal responsibility to protect them. Every day,
individuals across our country embody this idea by maintaining our
trails and parks, working to restore cherished sites, and inspiring
communities to preserve the areas they treasure.
Since I took office, I have been committed to protecting the pristine
areas that enrich our lives and our country. That is why I have set
aside more lands and waters than any other President in our history,
including by designating more than 2 million new acres of wilderness.
And to ensure our children have the chance to experience the wonder
within our protected lands, my Administration launched the Every Kid in
a Park initiative, which provides free admission to public lands for all
fourth graders and their families--enabling more young Americans to
discover the land with which our Nation has been blessed.
For more than a half-century, the Land and Water Conservation Fund has
helped to protect these iconic places and make it easier for families to
spend time outside. The Fund has advanced over 40,000 local projects by
making critical investments, including in National Parks, baseball
fields, battlefields, and community green spaces. I continue to call on
the Congress to act to ensure this vital tool of environmental
stewardship and community development does not expire by fully and
permanently funding the Land and Water Conservation Fund, and as
President, I will keep working to make it easier for all families to
enjoy our great outdoors no matter where they live.
Our National Parks, wildlife refuges, forests, and public lands are also
essential for expanding economic opportunity, creating jobs, and fueling
local economies. My Administration is committed to partnering with
cities and States to make sure they have the resources they need to
protect these outdoor spaces in the face of extreme weather events that
imperil our security
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and the livelihood of our communities. Climate change threatens our
lands and waters, as well as the health and well-being of future
generations. That is why we have taken commonsense actions to combat
climate change, ensure the resilience of our neighborhoods, and protect
our natural resources for our children and grandchildren.
During National Wilderness Month, let us recommit to preserving the
places that remind us of who we are and of all that our Nation is. Let
us renew our resolve to protect America's incomparable natural splendor
in our time so it can endure as a birthright of every citizen and shape
the lives and dreams of generations to come.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 2015 as
National Wilderness Month. I invite all Americans to visit and enjoy our
wilderness areas, to learn about their vast history, and to aid in the
protection of our precious national treasures.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
August, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9316 of September 4, 2015
Labor Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every year, our Nation sets aside Labor Day to celebrate the working men
and women of America, whose grit and resilience have built our country
and made our economic progress possible. Our economy has now added 8
million jobs over the past 3 years, a pace that has not been exceeded
since 2000, and our businesses have created 13.1 million jobs over 66
straight months--extending the longest streak on record. By almost every
measure, the American economy and our workers are better off than when I
took office; but this has not come easy, and our work is not yet done.
These gains are part of our Nation's long legacy of fighting for middle-
class economics--policies that ensure opportunity is open to everyone
who is willing to work hard and play by the rules--and they have made
America stronger and more prosperous. As a Nation, we can build on these
advances and accelerate our progress. History shows that working
families can get a fair shot in this country, but only if we are willing
to organize and fight for it. Together, we can ensure our growing
economy benefits everyone and fuels rising incomes and a thriving middle
class.
At the beginning of the last century, Americans came together to fight
for dignity and justice in the workplace. With courage and
determination, women and men stood up, marched, and raised their voices
for a 40-hour workweek, weekends, and workplace safety laws. It is
because of workers who agitated--and the unions who had their backs--
that we enjoy many
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of the protections we often take for granted today, including overtime
pay, a minimum wage, and the right to organize for better pay and
benefits. These hard-won victories are the foundation of our robust
middle class, which has led to the largest, most prosperous economy in
the world, and they are central to the belief that our economy does not
grow from the top down--it grows from the middle out.
As President, I am committed to defending these pillars of opportunity
and bolstering our Nation's pathways into the middle class. That is why
I have been fighting since day one to secure a better bargain for all
Americans--one where an honest day's work is rewarded with an honest
day's pay, where our workplaces are safer, and where it is easier, not
harder, to join a union. Policies like paid sick days, paid family and
medical leave, workplace flexibility, the right to organize, and equal
pay for equal work are national economic priorities that are essential
to building an economy that benefits from the contributions of all our
people. And because everyone has the right to a fair living wage, I
signed an Executive Order to raise the minimum wage for workers on new
Federal contracts, and I have called on the Congress to raise the
national minimum wage. Additionally, my Administration has proposed
extending overtime pay to nearly 5 million workers, which would give
more Americans the chance to be paid for their extra hours of work or
have more time at home with their families.
Since I took office, Governors, mayors, and local leaders have joined me
in expanding these policies by enacting paid sick days and paid family
leave and raising the minimum wage in States, cities, and counties
across our Nation. Still, more work remains because in America, no one
who is working full-time should have to raise their family in poverty. A
secure future should be possible for everyone who clocks in each
morning, every parent who works the graveyard shift to provide for their
family, and every young person who dreams of going to college and knows
that with hard work they can get there. That is the future we are
fighting for, and I will keep pushing until the American dream is within
the reach of all people who are willing to work for it. This Labor Day,
let us remember the struggles and the progress that have defined
America, and let us resolve to continue building a Nation where everyone
is treated fairly, where hard work pays off, and where all things are
possible for all people.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 7, 2015, as
Labor Day. I call upon all public officials and people of the United
States to observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
activities that honor the contributions and resilience of working
Americans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9317 of September 9, 2015
World Suicide Prevention Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
All people deserve the opportunity to live healthy, rewarding lives. No
American should have their potential limited, have their life cut short,
or be deprived of their fullest measure of happiness because they do not
have the mental health support they need. On World Suicide Prevention
Day, we reaffirm our belief that mental health is an essential part of
overall health, and together, we renew our commitment to supporting and
empowering all Americans to seek the care they need.
Suicide is often related to serious depression, substance use disorders,
and other mental health conditions. That is why recognizing severe
psychological distress and ensuring access to the care and services
needed to diagnose and treat mental illness are crucial to our efforts
to prevent suicide. Individuals can also experience emotional and mental
health crises in response to a wide range of situations--from
difficulties in personal relationships to the loss of a job to bullying
at school. And for some of our Nation's veterans and military service
members, these challenges are compounded by the invisible wounds of war.
Tragically, these crises can sometimes involve thoughts of suicide--and
we must do more to support those suffering.
All Americans can take part in promoting mental well-being and
preventing suicide. Everyone can contribute to a culture where
individuals are supported and accepted for who they are--no matter what
they look like, who they love, or what challenges they face--and where
it is okay to ask for help.We can do more to recognize the signs of
mental health issues early and encourage those in need to reach out for
support. And we must remind our loved ones that seeking treatment is not
a sign of weakness; it is a sign of strength. If you or someone you know
is in need of help, the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline offers
immediate assistance for all Americans at 1-800-273-TALK. Veterans,
service members, and their loved ones can call this number to reach the
Veterans Crisis Line, and they can also send a text message to 838255.
The Affordable Care Act extends mental health and substance use disorder
benefits and parity protections to over 60 million Americans, helping
men and women across our country access critical care. Protections under
the health care law prohibit insurers from denying coverage because of
pre-existing conditions, like a diagnosis of mental illness, and require
most insurance plans to cover recommended preventive services without
copays, including behavioral assessments for children and depression
screenings.
In February, I was proud to sign the Clay Hunt Suicide Prevention for
American Veterans Act to help fill serious gaps in serving veterans with
post-traumatic stress and other illnesses. This law builds upon our
ongoing efforts to end the tragedy of suicide among our troops and
veterans. Last year, I announced 19 Executive actions to make it easier
for service members and veterans to access the care they need when they
need it, and our
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Government has focused additional resources on mental health services,
including increasing the number of mental health providers at the
Department of Veterans Affairs.
My Administration is also committed to doing all we can to empower those
facing challenges and hardship. We are dedicated to combating bullying,
harassment, and discrimination in our schools and communities. We are
doing more to guarantee all veterans and members of our Armed Forces--as
well as their families--get the help they deserve while they are serving
our Nation, as they transition to civilian life, and long after they
have returned home. And across the Federal Government, we are working to
ensure all Americans are supported in times of crisis.
Suicide prevention is the responsibility of all people. One small act--
the decision to reach out to your neighbor, offer support to a friend,
or encourage a veteran in need to seek help--can make a difference. It
can help energize a national conversation and a changing attitude across
America. If you are hurting, know this: You are not forgotten. You are
never alone. Your country is here for you, and help is available. As we
pause to raise awareness of the importance of suicide prevention, let us
remember all those we have lost and the loved ones they left behind. As
one people, we stand with all who struggle with mental illness, and we
continue our work to prevent this heartbreak in our communities.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 10, 2015, as
World Suicide Prevention Day. I call upon citizens, government agencies,
organizations, health care providers, and research institutions to raise
awareness of the mental health resources and support services available
in their communities and encourage all those in need to seek the care
and treatment necessary for a long and healthy life.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9318 of September 10, 2015
National Days of Prayer and Remembrance, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Fourteen years ago, the peace of a beautiful morning was broken. The
events of September 11, 2001, left a permanent mark on the spirit of
every American, and our Nation is forever changed. Nearly 3,000 precious
lives were taken, and their loved ones were forced to face an
unthinkable grief. As we pay tribute to the innocents we lost and the
first responders who put themselves in harm's way--some even giving
their own lives for their fellow citizens--we also recognize the
families whose love abides, and we
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reaffirm the truth that resonates in the heart of our Nation: that we
will never forget that day.
Guided by a steadfast belief in the power of good over evil, people from
every corner of our country came together in the aftermath of the
attacks to lift each other up and restore our communities. Bound by a
common sense of hope, Americans united across faiths and traditions to
reject hate and work together toward a better future.
In memory of those we lost, we resolved to shape a world where events
like those of September 11, 2001, could never happen again, and we see
this unbreakable spirit live on every day across America. We see it in
the courage of first responders who carry the memories of fallen
partners with them as they continue safeguarding their communities--
prepared to make the same sacrifice for us all. We see it in the
gleaming New York City Freedom Tower, which rose high where the
buildings once fell. We see it in the example of extraordinary bravery
set by the men and women who fought back in the Pennsylvania sky. We see
it in the legacy of those killed while serving in the Pentagon, which is
reflected in the enduring courage of our troops, veterans, and military
families. We see it in the selflessness of all those who sacrificed to
bring justice to those responsible, and who continue to defend our
liberty. And as a result, we will forever march forward as a stronger
people, under God and indivisible, toward a brighter day.
As we solemnly reflect on those taken from us too soon by acts of
depravity, let us continue to stand with their loved ones and recommit
to forging a tomorrow where the sun sets on an America that knows
everlasting freedom, security, and peace.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim Friday, September 11
through Sunday, September 13, 2015, as National Days of Prayer and
Remembrance. I ask that the people of the United States honor and
remember the victims of September 11, 2001, and their loved ones through
prayer, contemplation, memorial services, the visiting of memorials, the
ringing of bells, evening candlelight remembrance vigils, and other
appropriate ceremonies and activities. I invite people around the world
to participate in this commemoration.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9319 of September 10, 2015
Patriot Day and National Day of Service and Remembrance, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On September 11, 2001, America experienced the worst terrorist attack in
her history when nearly 3,000 men, women, and children were taken from
us, leaving their families and our Nation with a void that can never be
filled. But those who brought hate to our shores and smoke to our skies
did not expect our country to emerge stronger, and our beacons of hope
and freedom to shine brighter as a result. In the years since, we have
stood strong as one people--determined to further embolden our country's
character with acts of endurance and strength; rebuilding and
resilience; renewal and progress. In remembrance of the innocent victims
who lost their lives and in honor of the families they left behind, let
us continue to answer these heinous acts by serving our communities,
lifting the lives of our fellow citizens, and spreading the hope that
others tried to dim that day.
The compassion that rose in the hearts and minds of the American people
on September 11 still serves as the ultimate rebuke to the evil of those
who attacked us. First responders who risked and gave their lives to
rescue others demonstrated the unwavering heroism that defines our great
Nation. Volunteers donated time, money, and blood to ensure wounds gave
way to healing and recovery. Young people, raised until then in a time
of peace, stepped forward to serve and defend us, and meet the threats
of our time. And people from across our country and the world joined
together in the days that followed to stand up and turn toward one
another with open arms, making of a tragedy something the terrorists
could never abide--a tribute of hope over fear, and love over hate.
As we reflect on the lives we lost and pay tribute to the families who
still live with extraordinary pain, let us resolve to continue embodying
the American spirit that no act of terror can ever extinguish. I call on
all Americans to observe this National Day of Service and Remembrance
with acts of selflessness and charity. In doing so, we prove once again
that the power of those who seek to harm and to destroy is never greater
than our power to persevere and to build. I encourage everyone to visit
www.Serve.gov to learn of the many opportunities available to give back
to others and to reaffirm the fundamental truth that we are our
brothers' and our sisters' keepers, and that we can forge a brighter
future together.
Today, we continue our unfaltering march forward, enduring in the
perennial optimism that drives us and brightening the light that the
darkness of evil can never overcome. We remember and yearn for the
presence of the beautiful lives lost, and we recommit to honoring their
memories by shaping the days to come--in as stark a contrast as possible
to those who took them from us--with courage, liberty, and love.
By a joint resolution approved December 18, 2001 (Public Law 107-89),
the Congress has designated September 11 of each year as ``Patriot
Day,'' and
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by Public Law 111-13, approved April 21, 2009, the Congress has
requested the observance of September 11 as an annually recognized
``National Day of Service and Remembrance.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim September 11, 2015, as Patriot Day and
National Day of Service and Remembrance. I call upon all departments,
agencies, and instrumentalities of the United States to display the flag
of the United States at half-staff on Patriot Day and National Day of
Service and Remembrance in honor of the individuals who lost their lives
on September 11, 2001. I invite the Governors of the United States and
its Territories and interested organizations and individuals to join in
this observance. I call upon the people of the United States to
participate in community service in honor of those our Nation lost, to
observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities, including
remembrance services, and to observe a moment of silence beginning at
8:46 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time to honor the innocent victims who
perished as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9320 of September 11, 2015
National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our higher education system is one of the crown jewels of our Nation,
and investing in it is a hallmark of America. In an economy where
knowledge is the most valuable asset, the best way to get ahead and
ensure mobility to the middle class is to earn a college degree.
Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs) help make the promise a college
education provides a reality for many Hispanic students across our
country, enabling them to secure a better future for themselves and
their families. This week, let us recognize the tremendous impact these
institutions have and rededicate ourselves to continuing our support of
their valuable work.
An education can broaden horizons and empower us to be better people and
better citizens, and no one should be left out of that opportunity.
Roughly one-quarter of students in our Nation's public schools today are
Hispanic, yet less than one-fifth of Hispanics in the United States have
a college degree. HSIs help address this disparity, moving us closer to
the day when we have the highest proportion of college graduates in the
world. HSIs serve more than half of our Nation's undergraduate
Hispanics, and they work to provide more Americans--especially low- and
middle-income students--with the chance to thrive in an institution of
higher learning.
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Hispanics are projected to account for almost one-third of our Nation's
population by 2060, and ensuring they have access to the best education
possible is important to securing America's success. In the last few
years, we have seen the dropout rates for Hispanics significantly
decrease, while college enrollment has steadily risen. But more work
remains to be done to ensure all our people can realize the American
dream, and that is why my Administration has pledged $1 billion in
funding over the course of this decade to support HSIs. Additionally, I
announced a plan that would open doors of opportunity for millions of
people by making community college free for responsible students willing
to work hard--because in America, nobody should be denied a college
education simply because they do not have the resources to pay for it.
At the heart of our country is a basic bargain: that with determination
and grit, you can get ahead--no matter who you are, what you look like,
or where you come from. By working to provide many Hispanics with the
chance they deserve to get a higher education, HSIs embody this truth
and pull the country we all call home a little closer to its founding
ideals: that all of us are created equal and all of us should have the
chance to make of our lives what we will. This week, let us recommit to
strengthening these institutions and pledge our support to all who
attend them.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 14 through
September 20, 2015, as National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week. I
call on public officials, educators, and all the people of the United
States to observe this week with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
activities that acknowledge the many ways these institutions and their
graduates contribute to our country.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eleventh day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9321 of September 11, 2015
National Grandparents Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Across America, grandparents are loving pillars of comfort and support.
After a lifetime of giving back to their families and communities,
grandmothers and grandfathers continue to offer compassion and wisdom to
their loved ones and inspire us to be our best selves. On National
Grandparents Day, we honor the sacrifices they make and continue to show
our affection and appreciation for them.
We owe so much of who we are and what we have to our grandparents. With
grit and dedication, they helped define a new age and open doors of
opportunity for us all. From overcoming the depths of economic collapse
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to fighting to defend our liberty on battlefields around the world,
their determination to ensure we could live better lives than they did
helped secure our peace and prosperity. They created the world's largest
economy and strongest middle class. They built skyscrapers, made
innovative advances, and charted new frontiers. They broke down barriers
and instilled fundamental values and ideals. And the extraordinary
example they set in striving to forge a better future for their families
and our Nation reflects the idea that we are all part of something
larger than ourselves.
Today, grandparents continue serving as quiet heroes in every corner of
our country. From reading bedtime stories to their grandchildren to
volunteering in their communities to acting as primary caregivers, they
work hard each and every day while showing love and kindness to their
families and those around them. Let us continue to show them the same,
and let us forever honor their tremendous efforts to nurture, guide, and
drive us in all we do.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 13, 2015, as
National Grandparents Day. I call upon all Americans to take the time to
honor their own grandparents and those in their community.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eleventh day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9322 of September 14, 2015
National Hispanic Heritage Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Throughout our history, our Nation has been enriched by the storied
pasts of all who call the United States of America home. America's
Hispanic community has woven unique threads into the diverse fabric of
our country and played an important role in shaping our national
character as a people of limitless possibility. This month, let us honor
their distinct heritage while reaffirming our commitment to enabling
them to build a future bright with hope and opportunity for themselves,
their families, and the country we love.
Hispanics contribute to our Nation's success in extraordinary ways--they
serve in the military and government, attend schools across America, and
strengthen the economy. They are the father who works two jobs to give
his children a better life, and the mother who ventures out to take a
risk and start a business. They are the student--often the first in
their family to go to college--who pursues their greatest aspirations
through higher education. They are the lawful permanent resident who
seeks to naturalize and become a citizen, and the business leader whose
loved ones have lived in the United States for generations. Each day, we
see the tremendous impact
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they have on our communities, and they reflect an enduring truth at the
heart of our Nation: no matter where you come from or where your roots
are, with hard work and perseverance you can make it in America.
My Administration remains committed to ensuring Hispanics have every
opportunity to achieve the American dream. Last year, we approved more
than 4,000 loans totaling over $1 billion for Hispanic-owned small
businesses, helping create jobs and improve local economies. We have
invested resources in education and reformed our schools to provide the
opportunities every Hispanic student needs to graduate from high school
prepared for the future they will inherit. We have also expanded high-
quality preschool and early childhood education for our youngest
learners in Latino communities, and provided grants and loans to assist
tens of thousands of Hispanic young people and adults on their journey
toward earning a college degree. The dropout rate for Hispanic students
has been cut by more than half since the year 2000, and college
enrollment has risen by 45 percent since 2008. Additionally, since I
signed the Affordable Care Act in 2010, the share of Hispanics under 65
without health insurance has fallen by one-third, and in the years ahead
I will continue working to address the health disparities that still
exist. And we are expanding the cultural, economic, and familial ties
that so many Hispanic Americans share with Latin America by entering a
new chapter of engagement and cooperation with Cuba.
The United States has a centuries-old tradition of welcoming immigrants,
which has given us a tremendous advantage over the rest of the world.
Last year, I took action to fix our broken immigration system within the
confines of the law. The policies include offering temporary relief to
parents of children who are United States citizens or lawful permanent
residents so they could come out of the shadows, get right with the law,
and further contribute to America's success while also providing for
their loved ones--because as a Nation that values families, we must work
together to keep them together. I also took steps to modernize the legal
immigration system for families, employers, and workers, and
strengthened Federal immigrant integration efforts. I created the White
House Task Force on New Americans--a Federal interagency effort focused
on strengthening and enhancing our efforts to integrate new Americans
and build welcoming communities. And we are working to make sure the
millions of individuals who are eligible for citizenship understand the
opportunities, rights, and responsibilities that it affords. While these
actions make our system better, they are not a permanent fix to our
broken immigration system--and that is why I continue to call on the
Congress to pass meaningful, comprehensive immigration reform.
As a Nation, we are bound by our shared ideals. America's Hispanic
community has the same dreams, values, trials, and triumphs of people in
every corner of our country, and they show the same grit and
determination that have carried us forward for centuries. During
National Hispanic Heritage Month, let us renew our commitment to
honoring the invaluable ways Hispanics contribute to our common goals,
to celebrating Hispanic culture, and to working toward a stronger, more
inclusive, and more prosperous society for all.
To honor the achievements of Hispanics in America, the Congress by
Public Law 100-402, as amended, has authorized and requested the
President
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to issue annually a proclamation designating September 15 through
October 15 as ``National Hispanic Heritage Month.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim September 15 through October 15, 2015, as
National Hispanic Heritage Month. I call upon public officials,
educators, librarians, and all Americans to observe this month with
appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9323 of September 16, 2015
Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, Constitution Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
At the culmination of months of deliberation, debate, and compromise, on
September 17, 1787, the Constitution of the United States of America was
signed. Colonists came together in bold pursuit of a roadmap for
citizenship and a framework for our democracy--exemplifying the
statesmanship and character that would forever set our Nation apart.
Yielding to the power of shared ideals over stubborn opinion, our
forefathers upheld a belief that remains at the heart of America today:
that men and women of free will have the capacity to shape their own
destinies.
These early patriots understood what it meant to be American. They
succeeded in crafting a document that enshrines our enduring faith in
the notion that being a citizen is about more than circumstances of
birth--we are bound together by our beliefs, our unalienable rights, and
the idea that we must accept certain obligations to one another and to
future generations. In what has become the supreme law of our land, and
in the ensuing amendments to it, we see a reflection of our Founding
Fathers' insistence that the task of perfecting our Union is never
finished--we must constantly take up the critical work of bettering
ourselves and our society. These ideals have driven America forward from
her nascence on the cobblestone streets of Philadelphia through today,
and we continue to shine as a beacon of hope and freedom to the rest of
the world.
Each year on Citizenship Day, we welcome our country's newest citizens
and reaffirm our proud legacy as a Nation of immigrants. In wave after
wave through the centuries, people from every corner of the globe have
come to our shores in pursuit of happiness and a better life for
themselves and their families. In their home countries, our Constitution
has stood out as an emblem of equality and representation for all. Those
of us who have been Americans our entire lives have an obligation to
remember that we were strangers once, too, and together we must work to
extend the promise that citizenship provides to all who seek liberty's
light. Since last year, we
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have redoubled these efforts by creating the White House Task Force on
New Americans--a Government-wide effort tasked with better integrating
immigrants and refugees into American communities. The Task Force
released its strategic plan in April, which includes efforts to raise
awareness about the rights, responsibilities, and importance of United
States citizenship. It is essential that we encourage individuals who
are eligible to take an important step in their American journey and
commit to becoming a citizen.
On this day and throughout this week, let us honor the values for which
the Framers stood by rededicating ourselves to carrying forward the
spirit first embodied in their achievements--that what makes our country
great is not that we are perfect, but that we can face our imperfections
and decide that it is in our power to remake our Nation to more closely
align with our highest ideals. With time, courage, and the participation
of our citizenry, we can pay tribute to those who shaped the land we
love today while working to secure everlasting peace, prosperity, and
opportunity for all who call America home.
In remembrance of the signing of the Constitution and in recognition of
the Americans who strive to uphold the duties and responsibilities of
citizenship, the Congress, by joint resolution of February 29, 1952 (36
U.S.C. 106), designated September 17 as ``Constitution Day and
Citizenship Day,'' and by joint resolution of August 2, 1956 (36 U.S.C.
108), requested that the President proclaim the week beginning September
17 and ending September 23 of each year as ``Constitution Week.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim September 17, 2015, as Constitution Day and
Citizenship Day, and September 17 through September 23, 2015, as
Constitution Week. I encourage Federal, State, and local officials, as
well as leaders of civic, social, and educational organizations, to
conduct ceremonies and programs that bring together community members to
reflect on the importance of active citizenship, recognize the enduring
strength of our Constitution, and reaffirm our commitment to the rights
and obligations of citizenship in this great Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9324 of September 17, 2015
National POW/MIA Recognition Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America has long stood tall as a beacon of freedom thanks to the women
and men of our Armed Forces who safeguard our country and our ideals
with courage, honor, and selflessness. While our heroes and their
families
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continue to give of themselves for us all, we must recognize the
unthinkable pain that remains with the loved ones of those who have not
returned home. Today, we honor them, as a Nation forever indebted. We
rededicate ourselves to our ironclad commitment to never leaving one of
our own behind, and we pay tribute to those patriots known to God and
never forgotten.
To further uphold our eternal promise, we established the Defense POW/
MIA Accounting Agency. This Agency will help recover and account for
prisoners of war and those missing in action, work to better anticipate
family needs, and ensure that timely, accurate information is
communicated to loved ones. Bringing home Americans who have been taken
prisoner or who have gone missing is a sacred mission, and my
Administration is increasing our efforts to ensure every service member
knows with absolute certainty that--should they ever find themselves in
that position--ours is a country that will never give up on retrieving
them.
As a grateful Nation, we owe it to all who put on the uniform of the
United States to remain unwavering in our promise to them. With hearts
full of love, families carry on with an unfillable void, and we stand
beside them--one and all--acutely aware of the cost at which our liberty
comes. Today and every day, let us renew our pledge to never stop
working to bring home the ones they love to the land they risked
everything to protect.
On September 18, 2015, the stark black and white banner symbolizing
America's Missing in Action and Prisoners of War will be flown over the
White House; the United States Capitol; the Departments of State,
Defense, and Veterans Affairs; the Selective Service System
Headquarters; the World War II Memorial; the Korean War Veterans
Memorial; the Vietnam Veterans Memorial; United States post offices;
national cemeteries; and other locations across our country. We raise
this flag as a solemn reminder of our obligation to always remember the
sacrifices made to defend our Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 18, 2015, as
National POW/MIA Recognition Day. I urge all Americans to observe this
day of honor and remembrance with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventeenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9325 of September 18, 2015
National Farm Safety and Health Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since the days of our Revolution when farmers across the Colonies took
up arms in defense of our country, America's farmers and ranchers have
played a critical role in shaping our progress and forging a better
future for
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coming generations. Through centuries of hard work, they have supplied
our Nation with products and services essential to the economic and
physical well-being of our society. This week, we recognize all those
serving on our farms, and we recommit to safeguarding their health and
livelihoods.
Farmers and ranchers make tremendous contributions to the way of life
our ancestors fought to establish, yet they face considerable hazards in
the course of their daily responsibilities. To protect the safety of
those working on America's farms, my Administration has taken steps to
guarantee they have the knowledge, tools, and resources necessary to
mitigate and reduce risks to themselves and their families. From
handling hazardous chemicals and machinery to working in potentially
dangerous areas such as silos or grain elevators, our Nation's farmers,
ranchers, and farmworkers should be able to secure the prosperity of
their land, their loved ones, and their country without sacrificing
their own.
That is why the Federal Government has partnered with farm families,
organizations, and businesses to ensure the well-being of those who work
on farms. We have strengthened our commitment to those who provide
nutrition, clothing, and energy to our people, including by developing
nationwide training guidelines that aim to reduce the threats posed to
America's next generation of farmers and ranchers. Each year, thousands
of people are injured on farms and ranches in America, and I remain
committed to pursuing pragmatic, responsible solutions to prevent these
tragedies from occurring.
Across our country, those who work on farms bolster our economy and
nourish our people by providing what we need at a most human level,
helping to uphold America's founding creed: Out of many, we are one.
This week, let us recognize the steadfast dedication and commitment of
agricultural producers and their families, and let us reaffirm our
resolve to promote their health and safety.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 20 through
September 26, 2015, as National Farm Safety and Health Week. I call upon
the agencies, organizations, businesses, and extension services that
serve America's agricultural workers to strengthen their commitment to
promoting farm safety and health programs. I also urge Americans to
honor our agricultural heritage and express appreciation to our farmers,
ranchers, and farmworkers for their contributions to our Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighteenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9326 of September 18, 2015
National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Ensuring all members of our American family have access to higher
education is fundamental to our society. A college degree can help
secure a place in the middle class and broaden horizons for people of
every background and belief. For years prior to the Civil War, this
promise was withheld from African Americans, and the lack of a
structured higher education system often prohibited them from earning
their rightful piece of the American dream. This week, we recognize the
sacrifices made by those who fought for the right of all our Nation's
students to have equal access to a quality education, and we recommit to
carrying their legacy forward by pledging our support for Historically
Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and all who attend them.
Countless champions from every corner of our country banded together to
create the first HBCUs to resolve injustices and enable more people to
realize their full talents and abilities. Though the barriers to higher
education for African Americans have not been completely broken down,
more than 100 HBCUs across our country have educated millions of
students. These institutions help build the foundation for our middle
class--they are places where dreams take flight and where opportunities
flourish. Generations of African Americans have learned and grown at
HBCUs, which have made extraordinary contributions to academia and
produced some of our Nation's finest thinkers and greatest innovators.
HBCUs are doing their part to help the United States reach our goal of
having the highest proportion of college graduates in the world by 2020,
because roughly half of the students that walk these halls of learning
are the first in their families to go to college. Additionally, HBCUs
are home to many who otherwise might not be able to afford a college
education--over 70 percent of those enrolled at HBCUs are from low-
income backgrounds. My Administration is dedicated to ensuring these
institutions have the resources they need, and I have made clear that
all Federal agencies are expected to assist with this mission and help
all students grow and thrive. To further support our goals for this
decade, we have committed hundreds of millions of dollars to strengthen
HBCUs and provide financial aid for those who attend them, and earlier
this year I announced a plan to open doors of opportunity for even more
of our people by making community college free for responsible and
hardworking students. In America, nobody should be denied an education
because they do not have the resources to pay for it.
This week, we reaffirm our support for HBCUs and recognize the great
impact they have had on students throughout history. Education is
freedom--freedom to learn, to grow, and to achieve our highest goals and
aspirations. Let us honor the heroes who helped extend this right to
more people, and let us rededicate ourselves to defending it so that all
of America's sons and
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daughters--no matter where they come from or what they look like--can
fulfill their God-given potential.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 20 through
September 26, 2015, as National Historically Black Colleges and
Universities Week. I call upon educators, public officials, professional
organizations, corporations, and all Americans to observe this week with
appropriate programs, ceremonies, and activities that acknowledge the
countless contributions these institutions and their alumni have made to
our country.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighteenth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9327 of September 21, 2015
National Voter Registration Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The right to vote is a cornerstone of what it means to be a free people:
It represents the bedrock tenets of equality and civic participation
upon which our Nation was founded. Throughout American history,
courageous patriots of every background and creed have fought to extend
this right to all and to bring our country closer to its highest ideals.
Voting is vital to a principle at the core of our democracy--that men
and women of free will have the capacity to shape their own destinies.
On National Voter Registration Day, we recommit to upholding this belief
by encouraging all eligible Americans to register to vote and exercise
this essential right.
The task of perfecting our Union lies with our citizens, and my
Administration is dedicated to working with people across our country to
empower Americans to play an active part in forging the future we all
share. In that spirit, in 2013 I launched a nonpartisan commission aimed
at fulfilling this task, which issued commonsense suggestions aimed at
improving the voting experience. But government alone can only do so
much. As a Nation, we must commit ourselves to fulfilling the critical
responsibility of participating in our society.
It is up to each individual citizen to exercise the right that so many
struggled to obtain and protect--and when we choose not to do so, we
dishonor those who laid down their lives for it. Our Nation has one of
the lowest voting rates among free societies, and Americans
disenfranchise themselves by disengaging from our political process too
often. Our country is only as strong as the leaders we elect, and the
task of democracy is not theirs alone--it is up to all our people to
build the kind of world we want our children to inherit.
Today, we reaffirm our enduring belief in the democratic process and set
out to fulfill the most sacred and significant duty we have as
Americans:
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to make our voices heard. On National Voter Registration Day, let us pay
tribute to our legacy of liberty and self-government by registering to
vote and encouraging those around us to join in the work of bettering
our communities. Each of us can exercise the franchise that defines who
we are as a Nation and upholds our belief in a government that reflects
our determined will, our highest hopes, and our utmost aspirations.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 22, 2015, as
National Voter Registration Day. I call upon all Americans to observe
this day by registering to vote.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9328 of September 24, 2015
Gold Star Mother's and Family's Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
At every crossroads in the American story, courageous individuals of all
backgrounds and beliefs have answered our Nation's call to serve. Today,
the sacrifices of our fallen heroes echo in safer towns and cities,
countries and continents--resonating throughout a world they forever
made freer. Their legacies are solemnly enshrined in the history of our
eternally grateful Nation, as well as in the hearts of all who loved
them. Today, we honor the Gold Star Mothers and Families who carry
forward the memories of those willing to lay down their lives for the
United States and the liberties for which we stand.
The proud patriots of our Armed Forces never serve alone. Standing with
each service member are parents, spouses, children, siblings, and
friends, providing support and love and helping uphold the ideals that
bind our Nation together. While most Americans may never fully
comprehend the price paid by those who gave their last full measure of
devotion, families of the fallen know it intimately and without end.
Their sleepless nights allow for our peaceful rest, and the folded flags
they hold dear are what enable ours to wave. The depth of their sorrow
is immeasurable, and we are forever indebted to them for all they have
given for us.
Despite their broken hearts, the families of these warriors are full of
love and they continue to serve their communities and comfort our
troops, veterans, and other military families. Our country is constantly
inspired by their incredible resilience, and in their example we see the
very best of America. On this day of remembrance, we honor our Gold Star
Mothers and Families by living fully the freedom for which they have
given so much, and by rededicating ourselves to our enduring obligation
to serve them as well as they have served us.
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The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 115 of June 23, 1936 (49 Stat.
1985 as amended), has designated the last Sunday in September as ``Gold
Star Mother's Day.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 27, 2015, as
Gold Star Mother's and Family's Day. I call upon all Government
officials to display the flag of the United States over Government
buildings on this special day. I also encourage the American people to
display the flag and hold appropriate ceremonies as a public expression
of our Nation's gratitude and respect for our Gold Star Mothers and
Families.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fourth day
of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9329 of September 25, 2015
National Hunting and Fishing Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
For centuries, Americans have passed down a love of hunting and fishing
to their kids and grandkids, advancing our Nation's independent,
pioneering spirit with each generation. To many, these sports represent
centuries--old traditions--and to others, they remain a way of life that
reflects the resilience of our character. On National Hunting and
Fishing Day, we celebrate the ways hunters and fishers contribute to our
country and our environment, and we recommit to safeguarding America's
natural places for all posterity.
Conserving our forests, fields, and waterways requires the efforts of
every American, and I am dedicated to ensuring our people can enjoy our
natural bounties and engage in activities like fishing and hunting for
decades to come. Through my Administration's America's Great Outdoors
Initiative we are promoting conservation priorities and expanding access
to some of our Nation's most treasured recreational spaces. I have also
called on the Congress to fully fund the Land and Water Conservation
Fund to further support these efforts, and tens of millions of dollars
for restoration projects have been set aside as part of the ``Find Your
Park'' campaign. Anglers and hunters of all ages enrich our communities
and our environmental heritage, and these actions will help ensure our
children and grandchildren are able to fish and hunt with theirs.
Hunting and fishing do not just strengthen our culture and the bonds we
share--they also drive local economies across our country. These
activities exemplify the crucial need for preserving our natural
resources and fuel the livelihoods of many Americans. For them--and for
our entire Nation--we must commit to protecting the environment that
gives us so much bounty.
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Today, we acknowledge the unique ways hunting and fishing fortify
America, and we pledge our continuing support for those who enjoy and
rely on these activities to better their communities and lives. By
working together to preserve the lands on which they partake in these
professions and pastimes, we can carry forward the timeless traditions
of hunting and fishing for untold chapters of the American story.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 26, 2015, as
National Hunting and Fishing Day. I call upon all Americans to observe
this day with appropriate programs and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fifth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9330 of September 25, 2015
National Public Lands Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America is blessed with the most beautiful landscapes in the world.
Natural wonders across our country--from centuries-old glaciers to
miles-wide canyons--offer a window into our past and a vision for our
future. Among our greatest legacies are our National Parks and public
lands, steeped in millennia of living history and shaped by incredible
geological force. Today, we join in efforts to protect these timeless
treasures and encourage all to enjoy their splendor.
On National Public Lands Day, people from every corner of our country
will come together to help preserve our unique natural spaces in all 50
States. In what has become the largest volunteer event for public lands
in America, this day offers people the opportunity to play an active
role in safeguarding nature's priceless gifts for future generations.
From building winding trails that lead to pristine places to planting
seeds and saplings that will grow into towering trees, Americans can
participate in efforts to maintain our beloved parks and monuments and
make a lasting difference in the land we love.
All Americans deserve the chance to enjoy our parks and waters--no
matter who they are or where they live. In that spirit, I launched the
Every Kid in a Park initiative earlier this year, which provides fourth
graders and their families with free admission to our National Parks and
other Federal lands and waters. And through the America's Great Outdoors
Initiative, we are expanding access to and restoring vibrant landscapes.
In addition to offering majestic views and vistas, our scenic sites
provide critical economic benefits to communities across our country.
Last year, almost 300 million visitors to our National Parks spent
approximately $16 billion and supported over 275,000 jobs. That is why
my Administration
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has set aside more public lands and waters than any other in history,
and why I have established or expanded 19 National Monuments since
taking office.
On this day, let us pay tribute to our majestic past by renewing our
commitment to maintaining our Nation's public lands and ensuring our
national inheritance remains a birthright for generations of Americans
to come. I urge all people to ``Find Your Park'' by visiting
www.FindYourPark.com and to take advantage of the National Parks
offering free admission today. Together, we can continue to be good
stewards of our earth and work to increase access to outdoor
opportunities for all.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim September 26, 2015, as
National Public Lands Day. I encourage all Americans to participate in a
day of public service for our lands.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-fifth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9331 of September 28, 2015
National Arts and Humanities Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Over centuries of change--through trial and triumph--the arts and
humanities have chronicled history in ways that have brought the past to
life and provided a vivid vision for our journey forward. Today, we
continue to live in an ever-changing world, and the arts and humanities
help us experience it in truer colors and tones. When we harness our
artistic creativity--from canvases to concertos--we can give shape to
our emotions and channel our innermost hopes. During National Arts and
Humanities Month, we celebrate artistic expression in all its forms and
honor the ways they help define the great American story.
America's future is bright--and our Nation's spirit of reinvention has
long allowed us to pursue progress that knows no bounds. The arts and
humanities generate opportunities for us to individually and
collectively reflect on our beliefs and disrupt our assumptions. As
artists open our hearts and minds, they embolden our dreams, connect us
in common purpose, and inspire us to reach for the tomorrow we seek.
As our society progresses, we must never underestimate the power of
young minds, and as a Nation we must give our daughters and sons every
opportunity to grow, thrive, and explore the heights of their
imagination. If we continue to instill in them the optimism of America's
promise--that all things are possible for all people--they will grow up
believing, as they should, that nothing is out of their reach. More than
anyone, our young
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people have the ability to renew the world we share, and my
Administration is dedicated to empowering them through the arts and
humanities so they can chart bold paths and write America's next great
chapters.
Every stroke of the brush, stitch of the needle, or moment of the memoir
uniquely marks our society and contributes to our national character.
This month, we recognize the ways the arts and humanities have forever
changed our country, and we recommit to ensuring every American has the
opportunity and the freedom to question, discover, and create.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2015 as
National Arts and Humanities Month. I call upon the people of the United
States to observe this month with appropriate ceremonies, activities,
and programs to celebrate the arts and the humanities in America.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9332 of September 29, 2015
National Energy Action Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As Americans, we have a profound obligation to our children and our
grandchildren--to help them live better lives than we did, and to ensure
the choices we make do not limit the range of their dreams. The key to
realizing a future in which our young people are not held back by
choices of the past lies in the promise of a clean, sustainable America.
During National Energy Action Month, we rededicate ourselves to
bolstering energy efficiency, investing in innovative clean power, and
working together to preserve our planet for generations to come.
My Administration remains committed to securing a stable, energy-
independent future for our Nation--and while there is much work to be
done, we have made significant advances in recent years. The United
States is now the world's top producer of oil and natural gas, and we
have set strict fuel efficiency standards for cars and light trucks,
which are helping to wean us off our decades-old addiction to foreign
oil. We are transitioning away from energy sources that contribute to
climate change and threaten our health and safety--instead moving toward
clean energy sources and ambitiously investing in alternatives like wind
and solar. Taking our place as a major player in clean energy, we are
harnessing over 3 times as much electricity from wind and 20 times as
much from the sun as we did in 2008. We also remain dedicated to
ensuring the safe and secure use of nuclear power, which generates over
60 percent of our carbon-free electricity. And we will continue working
to improve our energy efficiency, double
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our energy productivity, and explore any and all ways of saving
consumers money while reducing our total energy consumption. These
efforts are vital to preserving our way of life and will help protect
our environment and boost our Nation's economy.
As the world's second-largest emitter, America must recognize the role
we play in contributing to our planet's changing climate and do all we
can to make our air cleaner and safer for our children to breathe.
Through our historic announcement with China last November, the United
States agreed to double the pace at which we cut our emissions, while
China committed for the first time to limiting theirs. In addition, this
past summer, as part of our Clean Power Plan, I announced the first set
of nationwide standards aimed at reducing the carbon emitted from our
country's existing power plants. This plan will aid in our fight against
climate change while strengthening our economy and helping fulfill our
moral obligation to leave our kids and grandkids with a stable planet.
And we are leading by example in Washington: I signed an Executive Order
earlier this year that aims to cut the Federal Government's greenhouse
gas emissions by 40 percent and increase its share of electricity
consumption from renewable sources to 30 percent over the next 10 years.
Last year, the global economy grew while global emissions remained flat
for the first time ever, and we have seen that our goals of addressing
energy challenges and driving economic progress are mutually compatible.
In that spirit, I will keep fighting to build a more sustainable society
for all people by investing in clean sources of energy--including wind,
which could provide as much as 35 percent of our electricity and supply
renewable power in all 50 States by 2050--as well as solar, which has
added jobs 10 times faster than any other sector of our economy.
Additionally, I recently committed to getting 20 percent of our
country's energy from renewables--beyond hydroelectric power--by 2030.
My Administration will continue supporting technology, including new and
advanced nuclear technology, that moves us closer to a brighter energy
future, advances energy efficiency, and develops cleaner fuels.
Though we may never see the full realization of our ambition in our
time, we can still have the satisfaction of knowing we did everything
within our power to leave this world better than it was. During National
Energy Action Month, let us recommit to forging the future that is
within our capacity to reach by supporting clean, renewable, and
independent means of energy production and by taking control of our own
energy consumption. Everything we have is at stake--and we must fight
for it.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2015 as
National Energy Action Month. I call upon the citizens of the United
States to recognize this month by working together to achieve greater
energy security, a more robust economy, and a healthier environment for
our children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9333 of September 30, 2015
To Modify Duty-Free Treatment Under the Generalized System of
Preferences and for Other Purposes
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. Pursuant to sections 501 and 503(a)(1)(B) of the Trade Act of 1974,
as amended (the ``1974 Act'') (19 U.S.C. 2461 and 2463(a)(1)(B)), the
President may designate certain articles as eligible for preferential
tariff treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) when
imported from a least-developed beneficiary developing country if, after
receiving the advice of the United States International Trade Commission
(the ``Commission''), the President determines that such articles are
not import-sensitive in the context of imports from least-developed
beneficiary developing countries.
2. Pursuant to sections 501, 503(a)(1)(B), and 503(b)(5) of the 1974
Act, as amended (19 U.S.C. 2461, 2463(a)(1)(B), and 2463(b)(5)), and
after receiving advice from the Commission in accordance with section
503(e) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(e)), I have determined to
designate certain articles as eligible articles when imported from a
least-developed beneficiary developing country.
3. Section 503(c)(2)(C) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(C))
provides that a country that is no longer treated as a beneficiary
developing country with respect to an eligible article may be
redesignated as a beneficiary developing country with respect to such
article, subject to the considerations set forth in sections 501 and 502
of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2461 and 2462), if imports of such article
from such country did not exceed the competitive need limitations in
section 503(c)(2)(A) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(A)) during
the preceding calendar year.
4. Pursuant to section 503(c)(2)(C) of the 1974 Act, and having taken
into account the considerations set forth in sections 501 and 502 of the
1974 Act, I have determined to redesignate certain countries as
beneficiary developing countries with respect to certain eligible
articles that previously had been imported in quantities exceeding the
competitive need limitations of section 503(c)(2)(A) of the 1974 Act.
5. Section 503(d)(4)(B)(ii) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C.
2463(d)(4)(B)(ii)) provides that the President should revoke any waiver
of the application of the competitive need limitations that has been in
effect with respect to an article for 5 years or more if the beneficiary
developing country has exported to the United States during the
preceding calendar year an amount that exceeds the quantity set forth in
section 503(d)(4)(B)(ii)(I) or section 503(d)(4)(B)(ii)(II) of the 1974
Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(d)(4)(B)(ii)(I) and 19 U.S.C.
2463(d)(4)(B)(ii)(II)).
6. Pursuant to section 503(d)(4)(B)(ii) of the 1974 Act, I have
determined that in 2014 certain beneficiary developing countries
exported eligible articles for which a waiver has been in effect for 5
years or more in quantities exceeding the applicable limitation set
forth in section 503(d)(4)(B)(ii)(I) or section 503(d)(4)(B)(ii)(II) of
the 1974 Act, and I therefore revoke said waivers.
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7. Section 503(c)(2)(F)(i) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(F)(i))
provides that the President may disregard the competitive need
limitation provided in section 503(c)(2)(A)(i)(II) of the 1974 Act (19
U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(A)(i)(II)) with respect to any eligible article from
any beneficiary developing country, if the aggregate appraised value of
the imports of such article into the United States during the preceding
calendar year does not exceed an amount set forth in section
503(c)(2)(F)(ii) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(c)(2)(F)(ii)).
8. Pursuant to section 503(c)(2)(F)(i) of the 1974 Act, I have
determined that the competitive need limitation provided in section
503(c)(2)(A)(i)(II) of the 1974 Act should be disregarded with respect
to certain eligible articles from certain beneficiary developing
countries.
9. Section 503(d)(1) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(d)(1)) provides
that the President may waive the application of the competitive need
limitations in section 503(c)(2) of the 1974 Act with respect to any
eligible article from any beneficiary developing country if certain
conditions are met.
10. Pursuant to section 503(d)(1) of the 1974 Act, I have received the
advice of the Commission on whether any industry in the United States is
likely to be adversely affected by waivers of the competitive need
limitations provided in section 503(c)(2) of the 1974 Act, and I have
determined, based on that advice and on the considerations described in
sections 501 and 502(c) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2461 and 2462(c)) and
after giving great weight to the considerations in section 503(d)(2) of
the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2463(d)(2)), that such waivers are in the
national economic interest of the United States. Accordingly, I have
determined that the competitive need limitations of section 503(c)(2) of
the 1974 Act should be waived with respect to certain eligible articles
from certain beneficiary developing countries.
11. Section 502(e) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2462(e)) provides that the
President shall terminate the designation of a country as a beneficiary
developing country if the President determines that such country has
become a ``high income'' country as defined by the official statistics
of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Termination is effective on January 1 of the second year following the
year in which such determination is made.
12. Pursuant to section 502(e) of the 1974 Act, I have determined that
Seychelles, Uruguay, and Venezuela have become ``high income''
countries. Accordingly, I am terminating the designation of these
countries as beneficiary developing countries for purposes of the GSP,
effective January 1, 2017, and I will so notify the Congress under
section 502(f) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2462(f)).
13. Section 506A(a)(1) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2466a(a)(1))
authorizes the President to designate a country listed in section 107 of
the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) (19 U.S.C. 3706) as a
beneficiary sub-Saharan African country eligible for the benefits
described in section 506A(b) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2466a(b)), if
the President determines that the country meets the eligibility
requirements set forth in section 104 of the AGOA (19 U.S.C. 3703) and
the eligibility criteria set forth in section 502 of the 1974 Act,
subject to the authority granted to the President under subsections (a),
(d), and (e) of section 502 of the 1974 Act.
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14. Pursuant to section 502(e) of the 1974 Act, I have determined that
Seychelles has become a ``high income'' country and its designation as a
beneficiary sub-Saharan African country is no longer within the
authority granted to the President under section 502 of the 1974 Act.
Accordingly, pursuant to section 506A(a)(1) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C.
2466a(a)(1)), I have determined that Seychelles is no longer eligible
for benefits as a beneficiary sub-Saharan African country for the
purpose of section 506A of the 1974 Act, effective January 1, 2017.
15. Section 604 of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2483) authorizes the
President to embody in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United
States (HTS) the substance of the relevant provisions of that Act, and
of other Acts affecting import treatment, and actions thereunder,
including removal, modification, continuance, or imposition of any rate
of duty or other import restriction.
16. The short form name of ``Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of''
has been changed to ``Macedonia,'' and I have determined that general
note 4(a) to the HTS should be modified to reflect this change.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to
title V and section 604 of the 1974 Act, do proclaim that:
(1) In order to designate certain articles as eligible articles only
when imported from a least-developed beneficiary developing country for
purposes of the GSP, the Rates of Duty 1-Special subcolumn for the
corresponding HTS subheadings is modified as set forth in section A of
Annex I to this proclamation.
(2) In order to redesignate certain articles as eligible articles for
purposes of the GSP, the Rates of Duty 1-Special subcolumn for the
corresponding HTS subheadings and general note 4(d) to the HTS are
modified as set forth in section B of Annex I to this proclamation.
(3) In order to provide that one or more countries should no longer be
treated as beneficiary developing countries with respect to one or more
eligible articles for purposes of the GSP, the Rates of Duty 1-Special
subcolumn for the corresponding HTS subheadings and general note 4(d) to
the HTS are modified as set forth in section C of Annex I to this
proclamation.
(4) In order to reflect the change in the name of the Former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia, general note 4(a) to the HTS is modified as
provided in section D of Annex I to this proclamation.
(5) The modifications to the HTS set forth in Annex I to this
proclamation shall be effective with respect to articles entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the dates set
forth in the relevant sections of Annex I.
(6) The competitive need limitation provided in section
503(c)(2)(A)(i)(II) of the 1974 Act is disregarded with respect to the
eligible articles in the HTS subheadings and to the beneficiary
developing countries listed in Annex II to this proclamation, effective
October 1, 2015.
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(7) A waiver of the application of section 503(c)(2) of the 1974 Act
shall apply to the articles in the HTS subheadings and to the
beneficiary developing countries set forth in Annex III to this
proclamation, effective October 1, 2015.
(8) The designation of Seychelles as a beneficiary developing country
for purposes of the GSP is terminated, effective on January 1, 2017.
(9) In order to reflect this termination in the HTS, general note 4(a)
to the HTS is modified by deleting ``Seychelles'' from the list of
independent countries, effective with respect to articles entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after January 1, 2017.
(10) The designation of Seychelles as a beneficiary sub-Saharan African
country for purposes of the AGOA is terminated, effective on January 1,
2017.
(11) In order to reflect this termination in the HTS, general note 16(a)
to the HTS is modified by deleting ``Republic of Seychelles'' from the
list of beneficiary sub-Saharan African countries, effective with
respect to articles entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for
consumption, on or after January 1, 2017.
(12) The designation of Uruguay as a beneficiary developing country for
purposes of the GSP is terminated, effective on January 1, 2017.
(13) In order to reflect this termination in the HTS, general note 4(a)
to the HTS is modified by deleting ``Uruguay'' from the list of
independent countries, effective with respect to articles entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after January 1, 2017.
(14) The designation of Venezuela as a beneficiary developing country
for purposes of the GSP is terminated, effective on January 1, 2017.
(15) In order to reflect this termination in the HTS, general note 4(a)
to the HTS is modified by deleting ``Venezuela'' from the list of
independent countries, effective with respect to articles entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after January 1, 2017.
In addition, the Rates of Duty 1-Special subcolumn for the corresponding
HTS subheadings and general note 4(d) to the HTS are modified as set
forth in section E of Annex I to this proclamation, effective on such
date.
(16) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive Orders that
are inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation are
superseded to the extent of such inconsistency.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9334 of September 30, 2015
National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Too often, precious lives are interrupted or cut short by cancer. Breast
cancer, one of the most common cancers among American women, affects
roughly 230,000 women as well as 2,300 men each year and is responsible
for more than 40,000 deaths annually in the United States. Breast cancer
does not discriminate--it strikes people of all races, ages, and income
levels--and we must raise awareness of this disease and its symptoms so
we can more easily identify it and more effectively treat it. This
month, as we honor those whose lives were tragically cut short by breast
cancer and as we stand with their families, let us arm ourselves with
the best knowledge, tools, and resources available to fight this
devastating disease.
Regular screenings and quality care are vital to improving outcomes for
millions of people, and we are making strides in improving treatment
options. Thanks to the Affordable Care Act, most health insurers are now
required to cover recommended preventive services--including
mammograms--at no extra cost, and Americans cannot be denied health
coverage due to a pre-existing condition, like breast cancer. Women and
men can take precautionary action on their own by talking with their
health care providers about what they can do to lower their individual
risk factors and learning about what tests are right for them. For more
information on breast cancer prevention, treatment of metastatic breast
cancer, and the latest research, visit www.Cancer.gov/Breast.
My Administration is committed to advancing research to better prevent,
diagnose, and treat cancer in all its forms. Earlier this year, I
announced a new initiative to invest in research that will enable
clinicians to better tailor treatments to individual patients. This
Precision Medicine Initiative aims to accelerate biomedical discoveries
and revolutionize how we improve health and treat disease. By continuing
to make breakthroughs in technology and medicine, our Nation's brightest
minds are working tirelessly to combat breast cancer.
Together, we must ensure all people can enjoy the extraordinary gift
that is a long, happy, and healthy life. During National Breast Cancer
Awareness Month, let us remember those cancer took from us too soon--and
in tribute to them, their families, and our medical professionals, let
us recommit to the promise of finding a cure.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2015 as
National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. I encourage citizens, government
agencies, private businesses, nonprofit organizations, and all other
interested groups to join in activities that will increase awareness of
what Americans can do to prevent breast cancer.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9335 of September 30, 2015
National Cybersecurity Awareness Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
In our increasingly connected digital world, we have the power to
innovate in unprecedented ways. With the advent of new and improved
technologies, we must also keep pace with safeguarding our critical
infrastructure networks that, although empowering, create previously
unforeseen vulnerabilities. During National Cybersecurity Awareness
Month, we recognize the importance of remaining vigilant against any and
all cyber threats, while recommitting to ensuring our people can use new
digital tools and resources fearlessly, skillfully, and responsibly.
My Administration is working to keep our country's cyberspace safe and
protected--both in the public and private sectors--and is dedicated to
addressing this issue as a matter of not only public safety, but also
economic and national security. Earlier this year, I signed an Executive
Order to promote information sharing about cyber threats between
Government and the private sector--because this is a shared mission, and
all of us must work together to do what none of us can achieve alone.
Additionally, as part of our comprehensive strategy, we continue to work
with industry leaders to implement the Cybersecurity Framework my
Administration launched last year, which promotes best practices to
identify, mitigate, detect, respond to, protect against, and recover
from cybersecurity incidents. And we continue to support security
researchers and educators who are developing the skills, tools, and
workforce required for a safer technology future.
But these efforts will only go so far. It is the responsibility of every
American to proactively defend our digital landscape. The Department of
Homeland Security's ``Stop.Think.Connect.'' campaign is designed to
inform our citizenry of the dangers posed by cyber threats and to
provide the tools needed to confront them. I urge all Americans to take
measures to decrease their susceptibility to malicious cyber activity,
including by choosing stronger passwords, updating software, and
practicing responsible online behavior. I also encourage everyone to
visit www.DHS.gov/StopThinkConnect to learn more about how you can help
strengthen America's cybersecurity.
We now live in an era of the Internet--our children will never know a
world without it. Our financial systems, our power grid, and our health
systems run on it, and though widely helpful, this reliance reminds us
of our need to remain aware, alert, and attentive on this new frontier.
By working together to prevent and disrupt threats to our digital
infrastructure, America can continue pioneering new discoveries and
expanding the boundaries of humanity's reach.
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NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2015 as
National Cybersecurity Awareness Month. I call upon the people of the
United States to recognize the importance of cybersecurity and to
observe this month with activities, events, and training that will
enhance our national security and resilience.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9336 of September 30, 2015
National Disability Employment Awareness Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
A quarter century ago, our country took a major step toward fulfilling
the fundamental American promises of equal access, equal opportunity,
and equal respect for all when the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
was made the law of the land. While we have continued to make
advancements that help uphold this basic belief, we must address the
injustices that remain. During National Disability Employment Awareness
Month, we celebrate the ways individuals with disabilities strengthen
our workforce, our communities, and our country, and we recommit to
cultivating an America where all people are able to build vibrant
futures for themselves and for their families.
Americans with disabilities make up almost one-fifth of our population,
but are unemployed at a rate that is twice that of people without
disabilities; and for women and minorities with disabilities, the rates
are even higher. Despite all they contribute to our society, people with
disabilities still face discrimination by employers, limited access to
skills training, and, too often, unfairly low expectations. As a Nation,
we must continue to promote inclusion in the workplace and to tear down
the barriers that remain--in hearts, in minds, and in policies--to the
security and prosperity that stable jobs provide and that all our people
deserve. And we must actively foster a culture in which individuals are
supported and accepted for who they are and in which it is okay to
disclose one's disability without fear of discrimination.
My Administration is working to make sure our country does not let the
incredible talents of Americans with disabilities go to waste. We are
working to strengthen protections against disability-based
discrimination in the workplace and to expand employment possibilities
for people with disabilities--and the Federal Government is leading by
example. I have taken action to require agencies and Federal contractors
to hire more people with disabilities--and thanks to these efforts, more
Americans with disabilities are in Federal service than at any point in
the last three decades.
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I will continue fighting to widen pathways to opportunity for
individuals with disabilities and supporting employers in their efforts
to increase disability inclusion. The White House hosted a Summit on
Disability and Employment earlier this year to provide businesses,
philanthropies, and advocates with information on Federal resources for
hiring disabled individuals. Last year, I was proud to sign the
Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA), which encourages
greater coordination across Federal, State, and local programs to expand
access to high-quality workforce, education, and rehabilitation
services. WIOA also helps youth with disabilities to receive extensive
pre-employment transition services so they can find positions alongside
people without disabilities and get paid above minimum wage.
Additionally, last year I signed the Achieving a Better Life Experience
(ABLE) Act, which allows eligible people with disabilities to establish
tax-free savings accounts.
America is at its strongest when we harness the talents and celebrate
the distinct gifts of all our people. This October, as we observe the
70th anniversary of National Disability Employment Awareness Month, let
us pay tribute to all who fought for better laws, demanded better
treatment, and overcame ignorance and indifference to make our Nation
more perfect. In their honor, and for the betterment of generations of
Americans to come, let us continue the work of removing obstacles to
employment so every American has the chance to develop their skills and
make their unique mark on the world we share.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2015 as
National Disability Employment Awareness Month. I urge all Americans to
embrace the talents and skills that individuals with disabilities bring
to our workplaces and communities and to promote the right to equal
employment opportunity for all people.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9337 of September 30, 2015
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Domestic violence impacts women, men, and children of every age,
background, and belief. Nearly 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men in the United
States have suffered severe physical violence by an intimate partner.
Victims are deprived of their autonomy, liberty, and security, and face
tremendous threats to their health and safety. During National Domestic
Violence Awareness Month, we reaffirm our dedication to forging an
America where no one suffers the hurt and hardship that domestic
violence causes--and
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we recommit to doing everything in our power to uphold the basic human
right to be free from violence and abuse.
While physical marks may often be the most obvious signs of the harm
caused by domestic violence, the true extent of the pain goes much
deeper. Victims not only face abuse, but often find themselves left with
significant financial insecurity. And children who witness domestic
violence often experience lifelong trauma. These heinous acts go against
all we know to be humane and decent, and they insult our most
fundamental ideals. We all have a responsibility to try to end this
grave problem.
Prior to the passage of the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), many did
not view domestic violence as a serious offense, and victims often had
nowhere to turn for support. VAWA significantly transformed our Nation--
it enhanced the criminal justice response to violence against women and
expanded survivors' access to immediate assistance and long-term
resources to rebuild their lives. The Family Violence Prevention and
Services Act is another important piece of legislation that improved our
public health response to domestic violence and increased the
availability of critical services for victims.
My Administration has worked hard to build on the progress of the past
several decades and improve domestic violence prevention and response
efforts. We have extended protections and prevention measures to more
victims, including in Native American and immigrant communities, and
worked to break down barriers for more people seeking help. And the
reauthorization of VAWA I signed in 2013 prohibits--for the first time--
discrimination based on sexual orientation and identity when providing
services. Additionally, thanks to the Affordable Care Act, most health
plans must now cover preventive services, including screening and
counseling for domestic violence, at no additional cost. My
Administration has also sought to secure greater workplace protections
by requiring Federal agencies to develop policies that address the
effects of domestic violence and to provide assistance to employees
experiencing it. And I recently signed an Executive Order to establish
paid sick leave for Federal contractors, which enables them to use it
for absences resulting from domestic violence.
Though we have made great progress in bringing awareness to and
providing protections against domestic violence, much work remains to be
done. In that spirit, Vice President Joe Biden launched our 1is2many
initiative, which aims to raise awareness of dating violence and reduce
sexual assault among students, teens, and young adults. And earlier this
year, we reaffirmed our Nation's commitment to addressing domestic
violence at all stages of life by holding the White House Conference on
Aging, which addressed elder abuse as a public health problem that
affects millions of older Americans. These initiatives will help advance
our efforts to ensure no person is robbed of the chance to live out
their greatest aspirations.
Safeguarding and opening doors of opportunity for every American will
remain a driving focus for our country--and we know that crimes like
domestic violence inhibit our Nation from reaching its fullest
potential. This month, let us once again pledge our unwavering support
to those in need and recognize the advocates, victim service providers,
and organizations who work tirelessly to extend hope and healing to
survivors and victims every day. I encourage all people in need of
assistance to call the National
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Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE or visit www.TheHotline.org.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2015 as
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month. I call on all Americans to
speak out against domestic violence and support local efforts to assist
victims of these crimes in finding the help and healing they need.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9338 of September 30, 2015
National Substance Abuse Prevention Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every day, millions of American families, friends, teachers, and
community organizations work to ensure children have access to the
support and resources needed to help prevent substance abuse. As we mark
National Substance Abuse Prevention Month, we come together to
acknowledge the role every person can play in preventing substance abuse
and recommit to fostering a culture where all our people can live up to
their fullest potential.
Community partners in all corners of our country work to foster
positive, safe environments in our towns and cities, and my
Administration is committed to bolstering these efforts. Thanks to the
Affordable Care Act, health plans offered through the Health Insurance
Marketplace must include mental health and substance use disorder
services. My Administration has also taken action to ensure that
coverage for these services is comparable to coverage for medical and
surgical benefits. Preventing substance abuse is a fundamental element
of our National Drug Control Strategy and can only be accomplished by
supporting parents, mentors, schools, and community members as they work
to prevent substance abuse before it begins. Together, by promoting
evidence-based prevention programs, we can provide individuals with the
tools and information they need to make smart choices, avoid needless
tragedy, and lead healthy, fulfilling lives.
Alcohol and drug use can stand in the way of academic achievement,
jeopardize school safety, and limit a young person's possibilities.
Additionally, thousands of Americans die each year from prescription
drug overdose--and many can access these drugs in their own medicine
cabinets at home. We must educate our children about the harms and risks
associated with substance abuse. By talking with our sons and daughters
early and often about the dangers of drug and alcohol use, we can help
set them firmly on a path toward a brighter future.
In the United States, no child's dreams should be out of reach because
the necessary encouragement and care were not accessible. As a Nation,
as
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community members, and as American citizens, we have an obligation to
help cultivate a society free from substance abuse. This month, let us
resolve to model a healthy lifestyle for those around us, talk openly
with our youth about the dangers of drug and alcohol use, and reach for
a future where opportunity knows no bounds.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2015 as
National Substance Abuse Prevention Month. I call upon all Americans to
engage in appropriate programs and activities to promote comprehensive
substance abuse prevention efforts within their communities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9339 of September 30, 2015
National Youth Justice Awareness Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
All our Nation's children deserve the chance to fulfill their greatest
potential, and nothing should limit the scope of their futures. But all
too often, our juvenile and criminal justice systems weigh our young
people down so heavily that they cannot reach their piece of the
American dream. When that happens, America is deprived of immeasurable
possibility. This month, we rededicate ourselves to preventing youth
from entering the juvenile and criminal justice systems and recommit to
building a country where all our daughters and sons can grow, flourish,
and take our Nation to new and greater heights.
Involvement in the justice system--even as a minor, and even if it does
not result in a finding of guilt, delinquency, or conviction--can
significantly impede a person's ability to pursue a higher education,
obtain a loan, find employment, or secure quality housing. Many who
become involved in the juvenile justice system have experienced foster
care or grown up in environments where violence and drugs were pervasive
and opportunities were absent. Some studies have found that many youth
in juvenile justice facilities have had a mental or substance use
disorder in their young lives. These children are our Nation's future--
yet most of them were afforded no margin of error after making a
mistake.
Each year, there are more than 1 million arrests of young people under
the age of 18, and the vast majority of those arrests are for non-
violent crimes. Estimates show that half of black males, 44 percent of
Hispanic males, and nearly 40 percent of white males are arrested by age
23. Nearly 55,000 individuals under age 21 are being held in juvenile
justice facilities across the United States--a disproportionate number
of whom are young people of color, including tribal youth. The
proportion of detained and incarcerated
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girls and young women, often victims of abuse, has also significantly
increased over the past few decades.
In addition to those serving time in juvenile justice facilities, on any
given day, more than 5,000 youth under age 18 are serving time in adult
prisons or local jails. Nine States prosecute all 17-year-olds as adults
regardless of the crime committed, including two States that do the same
for 16-year-olds; and all States have transfer laws that allow or
require criminal prosecution of certain youth. This continues despite
studies showing that youth prosecuted in adult courts are more likely to
commit future crimes than similarly situated youth who are prosecuted
for the same offenses in the juvenile system.
To hold a young person in a State-operated facility can cost upwards of
$100,000 per year per individual. That money could be better spent--with
improved youth and public safety outcomes--by investing in our children
in ways that help keep them out of the juvenile and criminal justice
systems in the first place, or that prevent them from penetrating deeper
into the system. As a Nation that draws on the talents and ambitions of
all our people, we must remain focused on providing the institutional
support necessary to stop our youth from being locked into a cycle from
which they cannot recover or fully take their place as citizens.
My Administration is committed to working with States, as well as tribal
and local jurisdictions, to implement reforms that reduce recidivism and
improve youth outcomes. Last year, the Department of Justice launched
the Smart on Juvenile Justice initiative to advance system-wide reforms
that improve outcomes, eliminate disparities, and save money while
holding youth appropriately accountable. These efforts include
emphasizing prevention, promoting cost-effective and community-based
alternatives to confinement, and sustaining programs that provide job
training and substance use disorder treatment and counseling to youth in
juvenile facilities. The Departments of Education and Justice are
leading efforts to revamp school discipline policies and support
underfunded schools so that our education system serves as a pathway to
opportunity, rather than a pipeline to prison. Additionally, the
Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of Justice
are working to build better diversion policies to screen and treat youth
for substance abuse, trauma, and unmet mental, emotional, and behavioral
needs.
Last year, I launched My Brother's Keeper--an initiative to address
persistent opportunity gaps faced by boys and young men of color and
ensure all young people can reach their inherent potential. As part of
this initiative, we are focused on reducing rates of violence while
improving outcomes for all our youth. I also launched the Generation
Indigenous initiative, which seeks to improve the lives of Native youth
through new investments and increased engagement so they can achieve
their highest aspirations.
America is a Nation of second chances, and justice means giving every
young person a fair shot--regardless of what they look like or what zip
code they were born into. The system we created to safeguard this
fundamental ideal must do exactly that. During National Youth Justice
Month, let us recommit to ensuring our justice system acts not as a
means for perpetuating a cycle of hopelessness, but as a framework for
uplifting our
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young people with a sense of purpose so they can contribute to America's
success.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 2015 as
National Youth Justice Awareness Month. I call upon all Americans to
observe this month by getting involved in community efforts to support
our youth, and by participating in appropriate ceremonies, activities,
and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
September, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9340 of October 2, 2015
Fire Prevention Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Each year, fires leave tremendous hardship and devastation in their
wake. They claim too many lives, destroy too many communities, and take
too much of a toll on our economy--and many incidents can be avoided
with simple preventive measures. During Fire Prevention Week, we pledge
to take precautionary steps to stop fires before they start, and we
honor the sacrifices made by our Nation's courageous first responders
who risk their lives to beat back these threats.
Whether residential or wild, fires can ignite anytime and anywhere and
we can all play a role in preventing them. I urge all Americans to
routinely test their smoke alarms, develop and practice fire evacuation
plans at work and at home, and create family emergency communication
plans in order to quickly locate loved ones in the event of any
emergency. Additionally, I encourage everyone to act responsibly to
prevent forest fires when outdoors, and to immediately report any signs
of fire to their local fire department. More ways to avoid and respond
to fires can be found at www.Ready.gov.
My Administration remains committed to aiding in efforts to responsibly
respond to fires wherever they occur. This year, we called on the
Congress to fix the way we pay for wildfire costs so we can more
appropriately invest our resources in forest restoration and
resilience--making our land and infrastructure less vulnerable to fires
in the first place.
Each of us can do our part to practice fire safety and to support the
dedicated volunteers and professionals who risk everything to protect
our homes and communities. This week, let us pay tribute to the heroes
who have lost their lives fighting fires, let us stand beside all who
continue to serve in our firehouses, and let us rededicate ourselves to
doing everything in our power to stop tragedies before they strike.
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NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 4 through
October 10, 2015, as Fire Prevention Week. On Sunday, October 4, 2015,
in accordance with Public Law 107-51, the flag of the United States will
be flown at half-staff at all Federal office buildings in honor of the
National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service. I call on all Americans
to participate in this observance with appropriate programs and
activities and by renewing their efforts to prevent fires and their
tragic consequences.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9341 of October 2, 2015
Child Health Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a Nation, we have a commitment to ensuring our daughters and sons
live better lives than we did. They deserve every chance to reach for
the brightest futures they can imagine, and with a solid foundation and
a clean environment, they can grow up strong, healthy, and prepared to
write the next great chapters in the American story. On Child Health
Day, we recommit to helping our children make healthy life choices and
to providing them with the resources to lead happy and productive lives.
My Administration remains wholly committed to investing in the safety
and well-being of our Nation's kids. First Lady Michelle Obama's Let's
Move! initiative is bringing together community-based, faith-based, and
private sector organizations, along with government at all levels, to
provide quality, nutritious food to students, empower parents to make
healthy choices, and encourage our youth to become more physically
active. We are working at every level to combat bullying so students
across our country can live and learn free from fear or intimidation.
Under the Affordable Care Act, young people can now stay on their
parents' health plans until age 26--a provision that has already helped
millions of young Americans. And the law prohibits insurance companies
from denying coverage to individuals with pre-existing conditions, which
has already brought greater peace of mind to the parents of up to 17
million children.
Keeping our children healthy takes more than promoting good lifestyles
today--it also rests on leaving them with a stable world to live in
tomorrow. That is why my Administration is taking on the critical work
of safeguarding our planet from the devastating effects of a changing
climate by forging an America with cleaner air, cleaner water, and
cleaner energy. We have taken ambitious steps to limit our Nation's
carbon emissions, wean ourselves off of foreign energy sources, and
preserve our planet for generations to come. With the potential for
greater incidence of asthma attacks and infectious diseases that can
impact growth and learning during critical
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formative years, we owe it to all who come after us to confront this
imminent threat. We are also continuing to encourage Federal agencies to
collaborate toward achieving these goals by identifying priority risks
to the well-being of our young people and developing strategies to
combat them.
Our most profound obligation is to our Nation's most vulnerable
citizens: our children. As we mark Child Health Day, let us reaffirm our
commitment to that responsibility by supporting and modeling healthy,
active lifestyles, by equipping our youth with the tools and resources
they need to seize every opportunity, and by working to leave behind a
sustainable planet so our children--and theirs--can know a future worthy
of their limitless potential.
The Congress, by a joint resolution approved May 18, 1928, as amended
(36 U.S.C. 105), has called for the designation of the first Monday in
October as Child Health Day and has requested that the President issue a
proclamation in observance of this day.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim Monday, October 5, 2015, as Child Health
Day. I call upon families, educators, health professionals, faith-based
and community organizations, and all levels of government to help ensure
America's children are healthy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9342 of October 2, 2015
Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Roseburg, Oregon
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a mark of respect for the victims of gun violence perpetrated on
October 1, 2015, in Roseburg, Oregon, by the authority vested in me as
President of the United States by the Constitution and the laws of the
United States of America, I hereby order that the flag of the United
States shall be flown at half-staff at the White House and upon all
public buildings and grounds, at all military posts and naval stations,
and on all naval vessels of the Federal Government in the District of
Columbia and throughout the United States and its Territories and
possessions until sunset, October 6, 2015. I also direct that the flag
shall be flown at half-staff for the same length of time at all United
States embassies, legations, consular offices, and other facilities
abroad, including all military facilities and naval vessels and
stations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9343 of October 5, 2015
German-American Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Throughout our history, German Americans have woven distinct threads
into the fabric of our country. In extraordinary ways--by crossing the
Atlantic, planting roots in communities across our country, and spurring
shared advances--German Americans have proven our Nation's diversity
makes our society ever stronger. On German-American Day, we celebrate
the immeasurable ways their talents and ideas have helped shape the
progress of our time.
Since their earliest days on America's shores, the German people have
striven to realize the fundamental promise that everyone deserves the
chance to make of their lives what they will. Building up our society as
architects and artists, inventors and engineers, they continue to push
boundaries and bolster dreams in their communities and across our
country. From their service in our Armed Forces to our classrooms, we
see the strength and passion of German heritage integrated into the
identity of our American family.
The stories of German-American men and women also remind us of the
important partnership between our two nations. In the 70 years since the
end of World War II and the quarter century since the fall of the Berlin
Wall, Americans and Germans have inspired each other and worked to
address key challenges that affect the world we share. From combatting
violent extremism and climate change to expanding economic and
educational opportunity for women and girls, our common principles bind
us together as inseparable allies. As we commemorate the strong
friendship between our peoples, may we never forget our unique
histories, and may we continue working together to reach for a more
peaceful and prosperous future.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 6, 2015, as
German-American Day. I encourage all Americans to learn more about the
history of German Americans and reflect on the many contributions they
have made to our Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9344 of October 8, 2015
Leif Erikson Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since our Nation's founding, we have been driven by strength in the face
of uncertainty and by a bold spirit of adventure. These defining forces
were reflected in the early discovery of our continent when Leif
Erikson--a son of Iceland and grandson of Norway--and his team became
the first Europeans known to land on North American shores. On Leif
Erikson Day, we honor him as an important piece of our shared past with
the Norwegian people, and we celebrate the perilous yet rewarding voyage
he and his crew undertook one millennium ago.
Leif Erikson's discovery marks the beginning of a meaningful friendship
between Norway and the United States, and we have seen reflections of
his team's journey throughout history. The courage that guided these
pioneers to North America was also found in the voyage of six families
who braved the unforeseen in 1825 as some of the first immigrants from
Norway to the United States. Fleeing religious strife in their homeland
in search of liberty's light, they sailed across the same ocean Erikson
traversed more than eight centuries prior. And 190 years ago, these
striving newcomers began to weave their unique threads into the fabric
of America.
Today, we pay tribute to those who embarked on these expeditions and
recognize the role they played in shaping our legacy as a Nation of
immigrants. We also reaffirm the ties that bind America and Norway and
rededicate ourselves to our common goals of securing peace and
prosperity around the world. On Leif Erikson Day, let us honor his
spirit by celebrating our past while fearlessly reaching for the future
he knew was possible.
To honor Leif Erikson and celebrate our Nordic-American heritage, the
Congress, by joint resolution (Public Law 88-566) approved on September
2, 1964, has authorized the President of the United States to proclaim
October 9 of each year as ``Leif Erikson Day.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim October 9, 2015, as Leif Erikson Day. I call
upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies,
activities, and programs to honor our rich Nordic-American heritage.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this eighth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9345 of October 9, 2015
National School Lunch Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's schools strive to empower students with the tools and learning
opportunities they need to pursue a tomorrow of endless possibility. In
addition to serving as critical foundations for an education, schools
are often the only stable source of health and nutrition for many of our
children. The National School Lunch Program does more than simply
provide students with one of our most basic human needs--it gives them
the strength to focus on reaching for their greatest aspirations, rather
than worrying about where their next meal will come from. During
National School Lunch Week, we rededicate ourselves to safeguarding our
Nation's future by providing our children with the support and
nourishment they need to maintain healthy lifestyles, and we thank the
school administrators, educators, and cafeteria workers who, alongside
devoted parents, caregivers, and guardians, work together to achieve
this goal.
By signing the National School Lunch Act in 1946, President Harry Truman
recognized the tremendous role food security plays in the academic and
overall success of America's youth. This groundbreaking legislation
created the National School Lunch Program, which provides lunches--
either subsidized or at no cost--to millions of students in over 100,000
schools. At the heart of this program lies a commitment to uphold one of
our country's core principles: that all children should have the chance
to live up to their fullest potential and be bound by nothing more than
the scope of their dreams.
One in three children in our Nation is overweight or obese--and those
rates are even higher in African-American, Hispanic, and Native American
communities. Those who lack proper nutrition or do not lead an active
lifestyle are far less likely to perform well in school and are more
likely to experience health problems such as heart disease, cancer,
asthma, and diabetes in the future. For many young people across
America, particularly those from low-income communities, the meals their
school provides are their most consistent source of food and nutrition.
My Administration remains committed to inspiring students to live a
healthy, balanced lifestyle. First Lady Michelle Obama's Let's Move!
initiative has encouraged schools to provide nutritious food and help
students make educated decisions about the food they eat each day.
Because of these efforts, thousands of schools across America have
answered the HealthierUS School Challenge with commonsense standards for
the health, physical activity, and nutritional awareness of our
country's students. And since I signed the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act
into law in 2010, we have ensured healthy meals are available for
millions of students--even after classes have finished for the year. By
working to encourage students to eat right and make healthy choices
today, we can help ensure these positive habits continue throughout
their lives.
Despite the progress we have made, more must be done to safeguard a
bright and healthy future for our children and our Nation. Schools
should
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foster an environment where young people acquire the knowledge and
skills needed to make smart choices about what they eat, and healthy
school meals should give children the fuel to work hard, grow, and
succeed. During National School Lunch Week, I encourage everyone--
students, educators, and parents alike--to add more greens to their
plates and increase the amount of physical activity in their daily
routines. Even small steps, like going for a walk or choosing fruits and
vegetables over salty snacks and sweets, help set a positive example and
instill the healthy habits our Nation's children need. Together--as
families, neighbors, and friends--we can turn these small steps into
national action and make a transformative impact.
The Congress, by joint resolution of October 9, 1962 (Public Law 87-
780), as amended, has designated the week beginning on the second Sunday
in October each year as ``National School Lunch Week'' and has requested
the President to issue a proclamation in observance of this week.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim October 11 through October 17, 2015, as
National School Lunch Week. I call upon all Americans to join the
dedicated individuals who administer the National School Lunch Program
in appropriate activities that support the health and well-being of our
Nation's children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9346 of October 9, 2015
International Day of the Girl, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America has long stood as a beacon of equality and liberty for all.
Safeguarding our founding ideals means ensuring we all have the
opportunity to contribute to our shared progress and forge brighter
futures. On International Day of the Girl, we are reminded that without
the presence and participation of women and girls in our classrooms,
workplaces, and communities, our Nation can never realize its full
potential. As we observe this day, let us renew our commitment to
building a world where all feel valued, safe, and empowered to pursue a
future of equal promise.
In too many places, the stories of women and girls are not always told,
and they are limited by laws and norms and subject to forces that lessen
their range of possibility and the scope of their aspirations. The
United States and our partners around the globe have made significant
strides in advancing opportunities for women and girls and promoting
full gender equality. My Administration remains dedicated to working
with our international allies to protect the rights of all women and
girls. We are working to expand
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access to quality education and are investing in programs to combat
gender-based violence. Building on my challenge to the United Nations in
September 2011, we established the Equal Futures Partnership, a
multilateral effort that encourages countries to make commitments to
women's political and economic empowerment.
Right now, more than 62 million girls around the world--half of whom are
adolescent--are not in school and are therefore more vulnerable to HIV/
AIDS, early or forced marriages, and violence. My Administration is
responding with the utmost urgency, and that is why we launched the Let
Girls Learn initiative, which brings together the Department of State,
the United States Agency for International Development, the Peace Corps,
and the Millennium Challenge Corporation, as well as other agencies and
programs, like the President's Emergency Fund for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR),
to address the range of challenges preventing adolescent girls from
attending and completing school, and from realizing their potential as
adults.
As we work to advance justice and equality abroad, we are also making it
a priority to combat gender disparities here at home. Thanks to the
Affordable Care Act, health insurers are now prohibited from charging
women higher premiums than men simply because they are female, helping
to make quality, affordable health care accessible for all our people.
We are attracting and supporting girls in careers and educational
pursuits related to sciences, technology, engineering, and mathematics--
helping to build a highly-skilled, competitive workforce that draws on
the talents of all Americans to drive our country's greatest
innovations. We are also supporting women-owned businesses and
entrepreneurs through over 100 Women's Business Centers across our
country, and we are continuing the fight to ensure all women are paid
equally and fairly for their work.
Women and girls cannot be fully free to pursue their highest potential
until they are safe from hateful violence and assault. Twenty percent of
American women have been sexually assaulted while in college. That is
why, under the leadership of Vice President Joe Biden, we launched the
1is2many initiative to raise awareness of dating violence and sexual
assault among young people. And we established the White House Task
Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault, as well as ``It's On
Us,'' a campaign designed to combat sexual assault on college campuses
so every student in America is able to pursue an education free from the
fear of intimidation or violence.
This work must encompass all women and girls--regardless of who they are
or what they look like. I am committed to lifting up the lives of women
and girls of color, an intersectionality that is disproportionately
represented in the foster care and juvenile justice systems, who are at
greater risks of violence and are often more susceptible to becoming
victim to commercial sex trafficking. We must continue to improve the
odds for at-risk girls and ensure they are visible, valued, and have
every opportunity to succeed.
Our society must also value all who identify as female. Too many
transgender women and girls face discrimination, violence, and abuse. My
Administration will continue working to break down barriers that hold
transgender girls back, including school bullying, youth homelessness,
and health inequality--because America is a place where all our girls
should be free to live honest and open lives.
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Every person deserves the opportunity to reach for his or her dreams,
regardless of their sex or gender. This is an ideal that has carried our
Nation forward for centuries, and we have an obligation to do everything
in our power to address the injustices that remain throughout society.
Today, we reaffirm our commitment to building a world where all girls
are safe and empowered to pursue a future of limitless possibility.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 11, 2015, as
International Day of the Girl. I call upon the people of the United
States to observe this day with programs, ceremonies, and activities
that advance equality and opportunity for girls everywhere.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9347 of October 9, 2015
General Pulaski Memorial Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Today, our Nation honors the legacy of Brigadier General Casimir
Pulaski, a Polish-born hero of the American Revolutionary War who gave
his life to defend our country in its nascence. Drawn to fight by the
basic premise that people have the right to determine their own
destinies, he came here to help us shape ours. In the struggle for
independence, he stood with the brave soldiers of the Continental Army
and his sacrifices helped lay the foundation for the strong relationship
between Poland and the United States today.
Born into a family determined to see a free and sovereign Poland,
Pulaski demonstrated his courage and leadership abilities from an early
age. Drawing on his experiences, he recognized the same yearning for
freedom on display across the Atlantic in the American Revolution. Upon
moving to France, he met Benjamin Franklin--who recognized his potential
and recommended him to General George Washington, and in 1777, he
embarked on a journey to help the Colonies preserve the same ideals of
liberty and self-determination he fought for in his homeland.
While serving, Pulaski's zeal for the American cause impressed his
fellow soldiers--including Washington, whose life he saved. He earned
the rank of Brigadier General and an appointment to be ``Commander of
the Horse.'' The cavalry unit he formed was in many ways reflective of
our Nation today, comprised of volunteers of many backgrounds and
beliefs and united in their faith in the unalienable rights of a free
and independent society. Fearless until his death on October 11, 1779,
Casimir Pulaski symbolizes an enduring American truth: that we owe our
independence to brave
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men and women, spanning multiple generations, devoted to a cause greater
than their own.
On General Pulaski Memorial Day, we celebrate the ideals and rights for
which Pulaski fought and gave his life. We also celebrate all Polish-
Americans who proudly preserve their culture in towns and cities
throughout our Nation, enriching our society and contributing to our
shared success. On this day, let us recognize the strong and enduring
relationship between Poland and the United States, and let us renew our
commitment to realizing the shared vision of our democracies: forging a
world that is free and at peace.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 11, 2015, as
General Pulaski Memorial Day. I encourage all Americans to commemorate
this occasion with appropriate programs and activities paying tribute to
Casimir Pulaski and honoring all those who defend the freedom of our
Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9348 of October 9, 2015
Columbus Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Over half a millennium ago, Christopher Columbus--an ambitious navigator
native to Genoa, Italy--set sail for new horizons. Aboard the
Ni[ntilde]a, the Pinta, and the Santa Mar[iacute]a, his expedition went
west for a months-long journey. Though his first of four voyages across
the Atlantic did not end at his desired destination of Asia, Columbus's
adventure reflected the insatiable thirst for exploration that continues
to drive us as a people.
Columbus's legacy is embodied in the spirit of our Nation. Determined
and curious, the young explorer persevered after having been doubted by
many of his potential patrons. Once opportunity struck, when Ferdinand
II and Isabella I agreed to sponsor his trip, he seized the moment and
pursued what he knew to be possible. Columbus's arrival in the New World
inspired many and allowed for generations of Italians to follow--people
whose Italian-American heritage contributes in immeasurable ways to
making our country what it is, and who continue to help strengthen the
friendship between the United States and Italy.
Though these early travels expanded the realm of European exploration,
to many they also marked a time that forever changed the world for the
indigenous peoples of North America. Previously unseen disease,
devastation, and violence were introduced to their lives--and as we pay
tribute to the ways in which Columbus pursued ambitious goals--we also
recognize the
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suffering inflicted upon Native Americans and we recommit to
strengthening tribal sovereignty and maintaining our strong ties.
In the years since Columbus's time, the legacy of early explorers has
carried on in the wide eyes of aspiring young dreamers and doers, eager
to make their own journeys and to continue reaching for the unknown and
unlocking new potential.
In commemoration of Christopher Columbus's historic voyage 523 years
ago, the Congress, by joint resolution of April 30, 1934, and modified
in 1968 (36 U.S.C. 107), as amended, has requested the President
proclaim the second Monday of October of each year as ``Columbus Day.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim October 12, 2015, as Columbus Day. I call
upon the people of the United States to observe this day with
appropriate ceremonies and activities. I also direct that the flag of
the United States be displayed on all public buildings on the appointed
day in honor of our diverse history and all who have contributed to
shaping this Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9349 of October 14, 2015
Blind Americans Equality Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Blind and visually impaired individuals make extraordinary contributions
to our Nation, and their achievements reflect an enduring belief at the
heart of America's promise: that no person's potential should be limited
by anything other than the scope of their dreams. On Blind Americans
Equality Day, we recommit to making good on this promise by ensuring all
our people, including those living with visual impairments or other
print disabilities, have the tools and resources they need to realize
their greatest aspirations.
Twenty-five years ago, our country took a major step toward achieving
this goal with the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act, which
mandates all places that comprise our shared life remain accessible to
all people. And each day, in part thanks to this law, millions of
legally blind and visually impaired Americans are better able to develop
their skills and contribute to communities across our country.
My Administration remains committed to ensuring ours is a Nation where
the blind community has every chance to fully realize their incredible
talents. Earlier this year, we hosted the White House Summit on
Disability and Employment, which provided businesses, organizations, and
advocates
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with information and Federal resources for hiring individuals with
disabilities. Additionally, we have prioritized improving the
accessibility of Federal Government Web sites for people with
disabilities. We also continue to support the inclusion of Braille in
our Nation's schools--because no child should be prevented from reaching
their fullest potential due to blindness or vision impairment. And
across all levels of government, we are working to expand access to
high-quality workforce, education, and rehabilitation services for
Americans with disabilities.
Blind and visually impaired people are valued members of our
communities, and from lecture halls to laboratories and sports stadiums
to conference rooms, they drive meaningful progress and help build a
stronger, more vibrant Nation. On Blind Americans Equality Day, we
rededicate ourselves to building a society where everyone has an equal
shot at the American dream and can benefit from all our country has to
offer.
By joint resolution approved on October 6, 1964 (Public Law 88-628, as
amended), the Congress designated October 15 of each year as ``White
Cane Safety Day'' to recognize the contributions of Americans who are
blind or have low vision. Today, let us reaffirm our commitment to being
a Nation where all our people, including those with disabilities, have
every opportunity to achieve their dreams.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 15, 2015, as
Blind Americans Equality Day. I call upon public officials, business and
community leaders, educators, librarians, and Americans across the
country to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and
programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9350 of October 15, 2015
Minority Enterprise Development Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America is at its best when all our people have the tools and resources
they need to pursue their dreams and meet their full potential.
Entrepreneurs help spur innovation and prosperity, and ensuring that
minority-owned businesses remain strong and vibrant is vital to driving
our Nation's progress. During Minority Enterprise Development Week, we
recognize the crucial role they play in our economy, and we recommit to
upholding one of our founding ideals: that all people--regardless of
what they look like or where they come from--can reach for their piece
of the American dream and contribute to our country's success.
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Minority-owned firms comprise over one-fifth of our Nation's businesses
and add $1 trillion in output to our economy each year. My
Administration is committed to supporting these engines of growth, which
is why we have cut taxes 18 times for America's small businesses--of
which roughly 15 percent are minority-owned. Many minority enterprises
also depend on exports as an important source of revenue, and I am
pursuing a trade agenda that will allow our businesses to be at the
center of today's global economy--further enabling them to expand their
horizons while strengthening our middle class. And in an effort to equip
the business community with the most relevant information needed to
navigate bureaucracy, we launched www.Business.USA.gov, where firms can
find services to help them hire more people and grow their enterprise.
For over two centuries, America has advanced thanks to the grit and
inherent ingenuity of our people. Throughout Minority Enterprise
Development Week, let us rededicate ourselves to continuing this legacy
by empowering all our citizens to utilize their unique talents and
abilities and by working to ensure our minority-owned enterprises have
every chance to flourish and succeed.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 18 through
October 24, 2015, as Minority Enterprise Development Week. I call upon
all Americans to celebrate this week with appropriate programs,
ceremonies, and activities to recognize the many contributions of our
Nation's minority enterprises.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9351 of October 16, 2015
National Character Counts Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since our Nation's founding, generations of people of goodwill have
contributed to the basic notion that America succeeds when we look out
for one another and lend a hand to building a brighter future for our
children and grandchildren. As we celebrate National Character Counts
Week, we draw inspiration from those who paved the way for greater
tolerance and empathy among all people, recognize the efforts and
abilities of those around us, and work to carry forward our common
principles and instill them in the hearts and minds of future
generations.
In every corner of our country and the globe, we see ordinary people
whose desire to make a difference reflects the best of our innate human
character. They are the brave men and women in uniform who serve and
sacrifice to protect the freedoms we hold dear, and the educators and
mentors who
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tirelessly strive to lift up the lives of those who look up to them.
They are parents and coaches and neighbors and colleagues, and in every
community they are combatting cynicism and working to realize a better
tomorrow for strangers and friends alike. Whether they are the first
responders who keep us safe or simply good-hearted citizens, these
individuals exemplify our shared values and stand for a powerful
fundamental truth: Our society is what we make of it, and each of us--no
matter who we are or where we come from--can make meaningful change in
the lives of others.
This week, as we hold true to the ideals that bind us together, let us
remind our children of their important role in charting our journey
forward and empower them with strength and conviction to pursue progress
with hope and compassion. If they are able to draw on the inherent
qualities of our Nation's character--our commitment to each other, our
courage and optimism in the face of challenges, and our determination to
make the world we share a better place--I am confident they will
continue serving as stewards of kindness and charity and contributing to
a fairer, more generous, more peaceful America.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 18 through
October 24, 2015, as National Character Counts Week. I call upon public
officials, educators, parents, students, and all Americans to observe
this week with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9352 of October 16, 2015
National Forest Products Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America's forests have defined the landscapes of our country's natural
beauty for centuries, and protecting them is imperative to preserving
our world for future generations. In addition to providing renewable
energy, wildlife habitat, soil health, local foods, and water, they
purify the air we breathe and support an industry that employs more than
one million Americans. Each day, we use a wide range of forest
products--from the wood in our homes to the paper we write on to the
packaging that protects our food, medicine, and other goods we rely on.
During National Forest Products Week, we recognize the ways in which our
Nation's forests contribute to our livelihood and recommit to ensuring
their health and stability for centuries to come.
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Forests today are at risk due to increasingly extreme wildfires,
droughts, severe outbreaks of insects and disease, and climate change.
My Administration is committed to sustaining their health and resiliency
and to increasing the pace and scale of forest restoration. By
collaborating with States, local governments, tribes, industry, private
land owners, and other partners, we are working to ensure our forests
stay strong and the trails that wind throughout remain intact for all to
enjoy. As part of our effort to address climate change, we launched the
Climate Action Plan, which recognizes that forests are critical to our
effort to address carbon pollution and that we must conserve and restore
our forests to protect biodiversity, water resources, and our
livelihoods. Additionally, through our America's Great Outdoors
Initiative, we are enabling individuals and communities in every corner
of our country to take up the cause of safeguarding these natural
wonders.
The natural resources and materials provided by forests are essential to
our way of life. From timber to biofuels, forests can provide
sustainable sources of important goods, and America will continue to
benefit from their strength and vitality. Healthy forests lead to a
strong economy, a clean environment, and a sustainable future for all
our people. During National Forest Products Week, let us rededicate
ourselves to preserving them and pledge to always remember the
irreplaceable role they play in our lives.
To recognize the importance of products from our forests, the Congress,
by Public Law 86-753 (36 U.S.C. 123), as amended, has designated the
week beginning on the third Sunday in October of each year as ``National
Forest Products Week'' and has authorized and requested the President to
issue a proclamation in observance of this week.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim October 18 through October 24, 2015, as
National Forest Products Week. I call on the people of the United States
to join me in recognizing the dedicated individuals who are responsible
for the stewardship of our forests and for the preservation, management,
and use of these precious natural resources for the benefit of the
American people.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9353 of October 22, 2015
United Nations Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Seventy years after a world ravaged by war and injustice came together
to chart the course for a future defined by common ideals, we reflect on
the progress made and the work that remains to fully realize the vision
set out in the United Nations Charter. Across our increasingly
interconnected
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globe, the principles embodied in that founding document--and in the
international system built over decades--are more essential than ever.
As we celebrate the central role the United Nations plays in resolving
conflict, providing humanitarian assistance, and spurring sustainable
development, we reaffirm our commitment to pursuing a more just and
peaceful world for generations to come.
Since the end of World War II, the United Nations has provided a forum
for all countries to come together around the same rules and norms to
help advance development and security; bolster ties between member
states; and conquer disease, hunger, and poverty. During this time, we
have seen great advances in health and education, the emergence of a
global economy connecting every region of the globe through
groundbreaking developments in commerce and technology, and the rise of
more democratic governments. Even as we recognize the significance of
the progress that has been made, we know that grave challenges to our
common security and principles risk pulling us back to a more disordered
world. In meeting those threats, we must summon the spirit of unity and
cooperation at the heart of the United Nations Charter--signed in 1945
by 51 countries--and rededicate ourselves in support of the United
Nations.
Inherent in the idea of the United Nations is the notion that the
peoples of the world are bound by more than geography--that we all
belong to a community that is capable of working together to protect our
security, our environment, and our health; that is committed to ensuring
the dignity and rights of people around the world are safeguarded; and
that is dedicated to preserving the cultural and natural treasures of
the earth. As we commemorate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the
United Nations, let us resolve to forge a future of greater peace and
cooperation. With enduring effort and dedication to make real the ideals
that guide us, continued progress can remain within our reach.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim October 24, 2015, as
United Nations Day. I urge the Governors of the 50 States, and the
officials of all other areas under the flag of the United States, to
observe United Nations Day with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-second day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9354 of October 28, 2015
National Adoption Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
All young people deserve a safe place to live, and with each passing
year, more children know the warmth and comfort of a loving family
thanks to adoptive parents. People who adopt do so for a variety of
reasons, but they are united in the kindness and devotion they show
toward children--the people who need it most. During National Adoption
Month, we recognize the selflessness of adoptive families, and we thank
them for opening their hearts and their doors to young people in need of
a safe, stable place to call home.
More than 400,000 children are in foster care across America today, and
over 100,000 of these children are waiting for an adoptive home. Last
year, over 23,000 youth aged out of the foster care system without
having found their forever families. When people adopt, they open up a
world of promise and possibility by providing a steady, supportive
environment for youth to live in. November 21 marks National Adoption
Day, when we unite as families, advocates, and communities--and as a
country--to raise awareness of the barriers to adoption and recommit
ourselves to moving more of our young people into permanent homes.
My Administration is dedicated to supporting adoptive parents and making
it easier for families to adopt. Earlier this year, I implemented new
Federal Government leave policies aimed at expanding workplace
flexibility and helping employees who are balancing the needs of their
family, including the birth or adoption of a child, with the demands of
their job. I was proud to permanently extend the Adoption Tax Credit,
which helps provide necessary financial support to adoptive families to
ease the economic burden of the adoption process. And last summer, the
Intercountry Adoption Universal Accreditation Act went into effect--a
law I signed to enforce our high legal standards for adoption service
providers and to protect parents and children of adoptive families
around the world.
Families across our country won a victory earlier this year when the
Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution guarantees marriage equality--
affirming the notion that LGBT couples deserve to be treated equally.
This ruling was a victory for same-sex couples who have fought for
equality and for children whose parents' marriages will now be
recognized as legitimate throughout America. And because of the ruling,
more kids in foster care will now have the chance to be welcomed into a
loving and supportive family to call their own.
As we come together to give thanks and show our appreciation for the
professionals who work tirelessly to ensure the adoption process runs
smoothly and efficiently, we celebrate the stories of those who have
been permanently and positively affected by adoption. During National
Adoption Month, let us embrace the unique place adoptive families have
in America, and let us extend our fullest gratitude to all those who
have welcomed home a child in need.
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NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2015 as
National Adoption Month. I encourage all Americans to observe this month
by answering the call to find a permanent and caring family for every
child in need and by supporting the families who care for them.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9355 of October 28, 2015
National Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Each year, people with Alzheimer's disease experience devastating
physical and emotional challenges, as the abilities to remember, learn,
and think worsen over time--and their loved ones face challenges right
alongside them. Although Alzheimer's is the most common form of
dementia, it is often misunderstood, and misperceptions about the
disease can isolate and stigmatize people with dementia and their
families. This month, and every month, we stand with the more than 5
million people in the United States who live with Alzheimer's and with
the caregivers who help them age with dignity.
The Federal Government is the leading funder of Alzheimer's research,
and together with the scientific community, patient advocates, and
advocacy groups, we are supporting a broad portfolio of research as part
of the National Plan to Address Alzheimer's Disease--which maps concrete
goals toward the prevention and effective treatment of Alzheimer's by
2025. With the expansion and innovation of research initiatives, we are
gaining new insight on how to delay, treat, and prevent this disease. We
are also continuing to make investments in the Brain Research through
Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative, which will
advance our understanding of the most intricate aspects of the human
mind to address diseases that affect the brain. And earlier this year, I
announced a new Precision Medicine Initiative, an effort aimed at
bringing us closer to a cure for diseases like Alzheimer's by
accelerating biomedical discoveries and providing clinicians with new
tools, knowledge, and therapies to select treatments that will work best
for individual patients.
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As some of the brightest minds in our Nation and across the world work
toward finding a cure for Alzheimer's, we must also focus time and
resources on finding better ways to support the family caregivers who
selflessly give of themselves each day. Caregivers around America show
incredible devotion to those they look after, and caring for a person
with Alzheimer's can have profound effects on one's emotional,
financial, and physical well-being. As they work to promote the health
of others, their dedication and compassion remind us that we are all our
brothers' and sisters' keepers, and we must show the same level of
support for caregivers as they show their loved ones with dementia. To
learn more about what the Federal Government is doing to support
research and programs for families and caregivers, visit
www.Alzheimers.gov.
This November, let us focus our Nation's attention on the challenges
posed by Alzheimer's disease, which families across America courageously
face every day. As we continue our work to eliminate Alzheimer's disease
and forge a future free from it, let us lift up the lives of those
living with it, and let us do all we can to honor those it has taken
from us too soon.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2015 as
National Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month. I call upon the people of
the United States to learn more about Alzheimer's disease and support
the individuals living with this disease and their caregivers.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9356 of October 28, 2015
National College Application Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation was built on the idea that no matter where you come from or
what you look like, you can make it if you try. Expanding access to
affordable higher education is key to safeguarding this ideal. A college
degree is the surest ticket to the middle class, and broadening paths to
education so more people have the chance to earn post-secondary degrees
and credentials is the best way to make sure all our people can
contribute to writing our country's next great chapters. During National
College Application Month, we pledge our support for those across
America who are taking steps toward earning a degree, and we continue
our work to ensure all Americans can access the tools and resources
necessary to make informed decisions about college.
My Administration has made it a priority to equip aspiring college
students and their families with data on college costs, value, and
admissions so they
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can make choices that are right for their futures and their budgets.
Earlier this year, we redesigned the Department of Education's College
Scorecard, which can be found at CollegeScorecard.ed.gov, with input
from those who use it most--students, families, and advisers. It can now
be used to compare schools' affordability, graduation rates, post-
college salaries, and employment outcomes for former students. We also
launched the Better Make Room campaign, which supports First Lady
Michelle Obama's Reach Higher initiative and gives students a platform
to share their goals, progress, and stories to lift each other up and
inspire one another to continue pursuing an education. And across our
country, organizations are partnering with government to ensure first-
generation college students and students in low-income communities have
the resources and support to go to school and tap into their incredible
potential.
Our effort to expand access to higher education includes making
community college more affordable. Community colleges are essential
pathways to the middle class for millions of people: They work for
veterans transitioning back into civilian life, families who need
flexible schedules due to work or childcare, and people who are seeking
to hone new skills and are not able to go back to school for 4 years.
That is why I announced a plan earlier this year to make 2 years of
community college free for anyone willing to work for it--because in the
United States of America, a quality education should not be a privilege
that is reserved for a few, but a right for everybody who strives for
it.
Getting a higher education has never been more important, but it has
also never been more expensive, and my Administration has been working
to streamline the process for obtaining Federal financial aid. Next
year, students and families will be able to apply for aid earlier,
beginning on October 1, and use tax data from their most recent return
rather than waiting to finalize applications until the following year's
tax season. Additionally, we have made it easier to complete the FAFSA--
the standard form used when applying for aid from the Federal
Government--and we have created a new tax credit of up to $2,500 for
working families to pay for things like textbooks and tuition. To make
loans more manageable for students and families, we increased Pell Grant
funding, capped loan repayments at 10 percent of a borrower's income,
and enacted a commonsense plan to keep interest rates on student loans
at reasonable levels. All together, these actions could help hundreds of
thousands of students pay for college. For resources and more
information about the steps we are taking to expand access to the
opportunities a higher education provides, visit www.WhiteHouse.gov/
ReachHigher.
At such a critical time in people's lives, we owe it to them to make
sure they have the necessary resources and information to confidently
make the important decisions that come with applying to college. This
month, let us strive to expand access to quality higher education for
all people and to make real our Nation's promise of opportunity.
Together, we can once again secure our status as the country with the
highest proportion of college graduates in the world, and we can forge a
future where dreams know no bounds.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
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the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2015 as
National College Application Month. I call upon public officials,
educators, parents, students, and all Americans to observe this month
with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs designed to
encourage students to make plans for and apply to college.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day
of October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9357 of October 29, 2015
Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our Nation's critical infrastructure is central to our security and
essential to our economy. Technology, energy, and information systems
play a pivotal role in our lives today, and people continue to rely on
the physical structures that surround us. From roadways and tunnels, to
power grids and energy systems, to cybersecurity networks and other
digital landscapes, it is crucial that we stay prepared to confront any
threats to America's infrastructure. During Critical Infrastructure
Security and Resilience Month, we rededicate ourselves to safeguarding
our infrastructure by staying attentive, alert, and ready to respond to
any threats toward our homeland and our assets.
Ensuring our country has a secure and stable infrastructure is essential
to our national security efforts. Our systems and networks extend beyond
the scope of government. Many are owned by private industry, and my
Administration is committed to partnering with private entities, as well
as State and local governments, to secure our critical infrastructure.
Earlier this year, we convened some of America's top infrastructure
planning experts at the White House to highlight and advance important
work to improve our Nation's resilience. We also continue to collaborate
with stakeholders to mitigate risks and confront threats as part of the
National Infrastructure Protection Plan. Additionally, to support the
Build America Investment Initiative--a Federal effort to assist
communities in constructing better and more efficient infrastructure
projects--we released a Federal Resource Guide for Infrastructure
Planning and Design. This guide informs communities about relevant
Federal resources and noteworthy case studies, and it outlines updated
principles to guide infrastructure projects.
By some estimates, we are currently underinvesting in our infrastructure
by hundreds of billions of dollars each year. I have called on the
Congress to pass a bipartisan infrastructure plan to create jobs and
make America stronger. Not only is it a threat to our national security,
but failing to maintain and strengthen our infrastructure also
jeopardizes our economic growth and closes doors of opportunity for all
our citizens. Our people and our businesses require an advanced
infrastructure--modern ports, stronger
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bridges, faster trains, a modern grid, and high-speed Internet--and I am
committed to efforts to build one.
No challenge demands modern infrastructure more than combatting climate
change--the gravest threat to future generations, particularly to
communities and populations with strained resources. Drawing on current
efforts, my Administration is reinforcing our infrastructure projects
and making them more clean, sustainable, efficient, and resilient.
Together with States, local governments, and tribal communities, we are
planning new roads, transit lines, and other methods of transportation
and power generation that bolster our country's resilience in the face
of climate change.
We have more power at our fingertips than ever before to communicate,
collaborate, and make transactions each day across the world we share.
This month, let us remind ourselves of the value of our infrastructure,
while recognizing the challenges of protecting it. Together, we can
safeguard the advances we have made as a people by securing our critical
infrastructure and remaining vigilant in the face of any and all
threats, both here at home and around the globe.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2015 as
Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience Month. I call upon the
people of the United States to recognize the importance of protecting
our Nation's infrastructure and to observe this month with appropriate
events and training to enhance our national security and resilience.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9358 of October 29, 2015
Military Family Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since our country's founding, brave members of our military have stood
strong as one American team, ready to defend our homeland and safeguard
the values for which we stand. They represent the best our Nation has to
offer, and serving alongside them are proud and loving family members--
heroes on the home front. Each day, they make sacrifices for their loved
ones and their country. They have answered their call of duty, and as a
Nation, we must answer ours and serve them as well as they have served
us. During Military Family Month, we pay tribute to and thank our
military families for their service to our country, and we recognize the
extraordinary ways in which they give of themselves for us all.
Our troops keep our Nation safe from threats here at home and around the
world, and our journey forward is not sustained by those in uniform
alone.
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The United States is stronger and safer thanks to the millions of
military family members who, in sacrificing cherished moments with their
loved ones, selflessly afford us precious time with ours. Demonstrating
the highest form of patriotism and persevering in the most demanding of
circumstances, some endure hard separations throughout multiple
deployments. Spouses press pause on their careers or strive to balance
work and family while their loved ones are away. The two million
children of service members work hard to keep up their studies and make
new friends, despite transferring school systems an average of 6 to 9
times. And following the homecoming ceremonies and celebrations, family
and friends stand beside our veterans, encouraging and uplifting them as
they face the challenges of transitioning back into civilian life.
My Administration is committed to translating our Nation's gratitude
into sustainable, meaningful support. This year, we continued the work
of providing our military families with tools and resources such as
relocation assistance, child care, and counseling services that help
families while their loved ones are serving. Additionally, through the
Joining Forces initiative, First Lady Michelle Obama and Dr. Jill Biden
have made tremendous strides in connecting military spouses with
employment opportunities. Since Joining Forces was launched in 2011,
over 850,000 veterans and military spouses have secured gainful
employment thanks to the initiative. All 50 States have now responded to
the First Lady and Dr. Biden's call to action to take steps to
streamline ways for service members and veterans to obtain civilian
credentials and licensure in their States. These collaborative efforts
have dramatically lowered veteran unemployment and have helped inspire
military families to continue pursuing their dreams and reaching for
their highest aspirations.
America endures because of the men, women, and families who serve and
sacrifice to defend our Nation and protect the ideals we hold dear. This
month, and in the months to come, let us show our enduring gratitude to
military families and their loved ones in uniform for contributing to
our Nation's legacy as a beacon of hope and liberty. Their courage
serves as a model of character and distinction, and their devotion to
our country must be met with the recognition it deserves.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2015 as
Military Family Month. I encourage all Americans to honor military
families through private actions and public service for the tremendous
contributions they make in support of our service members and our
Nation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9359 of October 29, 2015
National Entrepreneurship Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Since our Nation's founding, our progress has been fueled by an inherent
sense of purpose and ingenuity in our people. Americans have more
opportunities now than ever before to carry forward this legacy--to
create something, to raise capital in creative ways, and to pursue
aspirations. During National Entrepreneurship Month, we revisit our
roots as a country of dreamers and doers, and we celebrate and support
the next generation of American entrepreneurs.
Bold ideas demand bold progress, and my Administration is committed to
ensuring ours is a country that encourages and supports those willing to
take risks and pioneer innovation. The Affordable Care Act is opening
doors of opportunity for America's aspiring entrepreneurs, enabling them
to find affordable health insurance through the marketplace and
providing them the flexibility they need to steer their own journey
forward. To further provide economic security for those seeking to start
a business or market their invention, I have signed 18 tax cuts for
small businesses since taking office. I also remain committed to net
neutrality, because we do not want to lose the Internet's potential to
empower innovative startups and unleash the breakthroughs of tomorrow.
In keeping with our goal of fostering economic growth through private-
sector collaboration, the Federal Government is accelerating the
movement of new technologies from the laboratory to the marketplace,
increasing access to research awards for small businesses, making more
data open to the public, and catalyzing new industry partnerships in
critical fields such as advanced manufacturing and clean energy. And
earlier this year, I signed an Executive Order to make the Presidential
Innovation Fellows program a permanent component of the Federal
Government. This program will bring entrepreneurs, executives,
technologists, and other innovators to Washington and help reinvigorate
how our Government serves our citizenry.
My Administration is also continuing to expand access to capital,
connect mentors, cut red tape, and accelerate innovation through the
Startup America initiative. This summer, we hosted the first-ever White
House Demo Day, where startup founders of many backgrounds and from many
corners of our country came together to showcase their innovations and
where we announced major new commitments from investors, companies,
universities, and cities to promote inclusive entrepreneurship. And
because we understand that jobs in technology that go unfilled are
missed opportunities for American workers to find better, higher-earning
jobs and for businesses to recruit the talent needed to start and expand
in the United States, we launched TechHire. This initiative works with
communities and employers on innovative training and placement programs
to connect trained workers with entrepreneurial opportunities and well-
paying jobs. As we work to secure America's status as the best place on
the planet to generate
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sweeping innovation, we must continue to make it easier for startup
hotbeds to emerge across our Nation and for those underrepresented in
entrepreneurship to contribute their individual ideas and talents to our
collective success.
Fostering a spirit of innovation is important not just for entrepreneurs
in the United States, but for consumers and people hoping to start their
own businesses around the world. Entrepreneurship builds stronger and
more secure communities, empowering people of every gender, race, and
background. That is why, this summer, we hosted the 6th annual Global
Entrepreneurship Summit in Kenya, a gathering that brought attention to
the extraordinary potential and dynamism of Africa, and where we
expanded our commitment to supporting entrepreneurs--including young
people and women. To spur greater economic growth and set higher
standards for trade and investment across the globe, we continue to work
toward ensuring the success of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, a trade
pact that opens doors to new markets for American entrepreneurs and
allows them to compete in more economies.
I have also taken action to fix our Nation's broken immigration system,
including measures to encourage more immigrant entrepreneurs to come to
America, create jobs, contribute to our economy, and use their talents
to help drive our country's progress. The White House Task Force on New
Americans is working to highlight the contributions of immigrants and
refugees who start a business, and because immigrants are more likely
than non-immigrants to start a business, the Task Force is engaging
communities to provide these new American entrepreneurs with the tools
they need to grow and expand their enterprises.
Ensuring our economy works better for everyone means enabling all our
people to make of their lives what they will. By supporting
entrepreneurs, we can help ensure our daughters and sons are able to do
whatever they set out to accomplish and achieve their highest
aspirations. As we celebrate National Entrepreneurship Month and Global
Entrepreneurship Week, let us recommit to upholding our founding
promise: that no matter who you are or where you come from, with talent,
hard work, and dedication, you can make it if you try.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2015 as
National Entrepreneurship Month. I call upon all Americans to
commemorate this month with appropriate programs and activities, and to
celebrate November 17, 2015, as National Entrepreneurs' Day.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9360 of October 30, 2015
National Diabetes Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Approximately 1 out of every 11 Americans lives with diabetes. The
seventh leading cause of death in the United States, diabetes is a
serious condition that can lead to critical health issues such as heart
disease, blindness, and kidney failure, and can sometimes require
amputations of lower limbs. During National Diabetes Month, we recognize
the impact diabetes has on people's lives, and we rededicate our
talents, skills, and knowledge to preventing, treating, and curing it.
Type 1 diabetes often develops in youth and is a result of the body not
producing enough insulin. Insulin treatment and keeping blood glucose
levels as close to normal as possible can help people manage this
disease. Type 2 diabetes--the most common form--affects people of all
ages, though most frequently it is diagnosed in adults. However, type 2
diabetes has become increasingly prevalent among young people, largely
due to increasing obesity rates. African Americans, Hispanic Americans,
American Indians, and Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders are at
particularly high risk of developing type 2 diabetes, as are people who
are overweight and those who do not participate in regular physical
activity. Taking diabetes medications as prescribed, getting plenty of
regular exercise, eating healthily, and controlling blood pressure and
cholesterol levels can help manage type 2 diabetes.
Some people may experience higher than normal glucose levels, though not
at levels high enough to be called diabetes. Roughly 86 million
Americans have this condition, known as prediabetes--and for these
individuals the risk of developing type 2 diabetes can be mitigated with
exercise, healthy eating, and weight loss. Gestational diabetes is
another form of the disease, which can develop when a woman is pregnant.
Women with a history of gestational diabetes are at greater risk of
developing type 2 diabetes in the future. More information on diabetes,
as well as actions people can take to prevent, treat, and manage it, can
be found at www.NDEP.NIH.gov.
My Administration remains committed to supporting people living with
diabetes and to finding a cure for all types of the disease. The
Affordable Care Act now requires coverage of preventive services--such
as diabetes screenings for those who have high blood pressure or are
pregnant--at no additional cost. The law also ensures that individuals
are not denied health coverage based on pre-existing conditions.
Additionally, earlier this year I launched the Precision Medicine
Initiative, an effort aimed at bringing us closer to a cure for diseases
like diabetes by accelerating biomedical discoveries and providing
clinicians with new tools and knowledge to select which treatments will
work best for individual patients. In addition, through a comprehensive
and sustained effort, the First Lady's Let's Move! initiative is working
to put kids on a path to a healthier future by ensuring every family has
access to healthy, affordable food, and by helping kids maintain an
active lifestyle.
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During National Diabetes Month, let us honor those we have lost to
diabetes by pledging our full support for those currently living with
it, and let us reinvigorate our resolve to find a cure. Together, by
drawing on the inherent ingenuity and innovation of our people, we can
advance the cause of treating this disease and safeguard the gift of a
long, happy, and healthy life for all of America's daughters and sons.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2015 as
National Diabetes Month. I call upon all Americans, school systems,
government agencies, nonprofit organizations, health care providers,
research institutions, and other interested groups to join in activities
that raise diabetes awareness and help prevent, treat, and manage the
disease.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9361 of October 30, 2015
National Family Caregivers Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Day in and day out, selfless and loving Americans provide care and
support to family members and friends in need. They are parents,
spouses, children, siblings, relatives, and neighbors who uphold their
unwavering commitment to ensure the lives of their loved ones shine
bright with health, safety, and dignity. During National Family
Caregivers Month, we rededicate ourselves to making sure our selfless
caregivers have the support they need to maintain their own well-being
and that of those they love.
One of the best measures of a country is how it treats its older
citizens and people living with disabilities, and my Administration is
dedicated to lifting up their lives and ensuring those who care for them
get the support and recognition they deserve. Earlier this year, older
Americans and caregivers, as well as their advocates, came together at
the White House Conference on Aging, which provided an opportunity to
discuss ways to identify and advance actions to improve quality of life
for our Nation's elderly. Through the Affordable Care Act, we are
providing more options to help older Americans remain in their homes as
they age, and the law is giving caregivers the peace of mind of having
access to quality, affordable health insurance. Additionally, I will
keep pushing to make paid family leave available for every American,
regardless of where they work--because no one should have to sacrifice a
paycheck to care for a loved one.
When our men and women in uniform come home with wounds of war--seen or
unseen--it is our solemn responsibility to ensure they get the benefits
and attentive care they have earned and deserve. Caregivers in every
corner of our country uphold this sacred promise with incredible
devotion
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to their loved ones, and my Administration is committed to supporting
them. We have extended military caregiver leave to family members of
eligible veterans dealing with serious illness or injury for up to 5
years after their service has ended, and we remain dedicated to
providing greater flexibility for our military families and for the
members of our Armed Forces as they return home and handle the
transition to civilian life.
For centuries, we have been driven by the belief that we all have
certain obligations to one another. Every day, caregivers across our
country answer this call and lift up the lives of loved ones who need
additional support. During National Family Caregivers Month, let us
honor their contributions and pledge to continue working toward a future
where all caregivers know the same support and understanding they show
for those they look after.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2015 as
National Family Caregivers Month. I encourage all Americans to pay
tribute to those who provide for the health and well-being of their
family members, friends, and neighbors.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9362 of October 30, 2015
National Native American Heritage Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
American Indians and Alaska Natives enrich every aspect of our country.
As the first to live on this land, Native Americans and their traditions
and values inspired--and continue to inspire--the ideals of self-
governance and determination that are the framework of our Nation. This
month, we recognize the contributions made by Native Americans since
long before our founding, and we resolve to continue the work of
strengthening government-to-government ties with tribal nations and
expanding possibility for all.
Native Americans have helped make America what it is today. As we
reflect on our history, we must acknowledge the unfortunate chapters of
violence, discrimination, and deprivation that went on for far too long,
as well as the effects of injustices that continue to be felt. While we
cannot undo the pain and tragedy of the past, we can set out together to
forge a brighter future of progress and hope across Indian Country and
the entire American landscape.
Since I took office, I have worked with tribal leaders to write a new
chapter in our nation-to-nation relationship. Ensuring young people have
every opportunity to succeed is a critical aspect of our work together,
and this year
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my Administration hosted the inaugural White House Tribal Youth
Gathering following the launch of Generation Indigenous--an initiative
aimed at improving the lives of Native youth and empowering the next
generation of Native leaders. We will also host the seventh White House
Tribal Nations Conference later this year, bringing together leaders of
567 tribes to explore opportunities for progress, with a particular
focus on young people. As part of our agenda for providing Native youth
the chance to realize their fullest potential, I have engaged tribal
communities in a range of critical areas, and we have worked together to
boost high school graduation rates and afford young people more chances
to pursue higher education, employment, and professional development
opportunities. We're also working to expand access to health and
counseling services essential to ensuring youth feel safe and heard.
My Administration has continued to partner with tribes to address vital
gaps in resources for Indian Country, including equipping communities
with broadband, rebuilding infrastructure, spurring economic growth, and
increasing renewable energy. To confront the peril of a changing
climate, we are also working with tribal leaders across America to
develop effective approaches to protecting our communities from this
grave threat. And because we know that fostering pride in the languages,
traditions, and practices that make up the extraordinary richness of
Native American culture is central to our shared progress, my
Administration remains committed to ensuring every community feels
connected to the extraordinary legacies they are a part of.
This month, let us reaffirm our responsibility to ensure each generation
is defined by a greater sense of opportunity than the last, and let us
pledge to maintain our strong relationship with tribal nations across
America. By keeping this commitment, and by endeavoring to shape a
future in which every citizen has the chance to build a life worthy of
their hopes and dreams, we can ensure that ours is a country that is
true to our spirit and to our enduring promise as a land where all
things are possible for all people.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 2015 as
National Native American Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans to
commemorate this month with appropriate programs and activities, and to
celebrate November 27, 2015, as Native American Heritage Day.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9363 of October 30, 2015
National Apprenticeship Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
At the heart of our Nation's promise lies a simple truth: If you work
hard you can get ahead, earn a decent-paying job, and secure a brighter
future for yourself and your family. To make this promise real, our
economy has to work for everyone, and that begins with providing all our
people with the tools and resources they need to utilize their unique
talents to contribute to our country's success. Apprenticeships offer
this opportunity, and over 430,000 Americans participate in these
programs today. During National Apprenticeship Week, we recognize the
ways apprenticeships foster innovation and prosperity, and we recommit
to encouraging and supporting those who offer and partake in them.
Without the skills to get new, higher-wage jobs, and without the
knowledge to adapt to new machinery, systems, technology, and
techniques, the American worker could fall behind. Apprenticeships help
people upgrade their skills and keep pace with the demands of the 21st
century. Today, in part thanks to strong cooperation between labor and
management, 87 percent of apprentices find employment after completing
their program, and their average starting wage is above $50,000. And
over the course of their lifetimes, workers who complete an
apprenticeship on the job may earn hundreds of thousands of dollars more
than their peers who do not. According to multiple studies, the payout
is good for employers, too--they see significant returns in the form of
increased productivity, reduced waste, and greater innovation.
Across America, employers, educators, labor leaders, and elected
officials are joining together to encourage and support apprenticeships.
Businesses are preparing workers for jobs in advanced manufacturing,
information technology, health care, and other industries, while unions
are helping their members secure new and more gainful employment.
Hundreds of our Nation's colleges are awarding credit toward a degree
for completing an apprenticeship program. And State and local
governments in every corner of our country have been working to help
America succeed by investing in programs to train our workers for the
jobs of tomorrow.
At the Federal level, my Administration is committed to enabling
hardworking people to earn and learn at the same time by supporting job-
driven training initiatives like apprenticeships. Today, 55,000 more
apprenticeship positions are available than there were at the start of
2014. To build on this progress, we awarded $175 million in grants to 46
apprenticeship programs around America. This investment will provide
training opportunities for 34,000 new apprentices over the next 5 years,
ensure apprenticeships are available to diverse and historically
underrepresented populations, and provide a framework for apprenticeship
opportunities to grow. Earlier this year, we hosted the White House
Summit on ApprenticeshipUSA, bringing together over 140 employers, labor
and education organizations, community-based groups, and others to
recognize their commitment and to generate the best ideas on how to
expand these programs. Additionally, I urged the Congress to create a $2
billion Apprenticeship Training Fund to double
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the number of apprentices in America, and I have called on businesses to
offer more educational benefits and paid apprenticeships to their
employees regardless of their level of education.
Our country thrives when all our citizens play a role in driving it
forward. If we create good jobs and help workers get the skills they
need to succeed in those jobs, we can restore the link between hard work
and growing opportunity for every American. During National
Apprenticeship Week, let us support and encourage apprenticeship
programs that will help rebuild our middle class, and let us rededicate
ourselves to educating more of our people, retraining our workforce, and
renewing our Nation's promise to put the American dream within the reach
of the determined.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 1 through
November 7, 2015, as National Apprenticeship Week. I urge the Congress,
State and local governments, educational institutions, industry and
labor leaders, and all Americans to support apprenticeship programs in
the United States and to raise awareness of their contributions to our
country.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
October, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9364 of November 5, 2015
Veterans Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The United States military is the strongest, most capable fighting force
the world has ever known. The brave men and women of our Army, Navy, Air
Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard demonstrate a resolute spirit and
unmatched selflessness, and their service reminds us there are few
things more American than giving of ourselves to make a difference in
the lives of others. On Veterans Day, we reflect on the immeasurable
burdens borne by so few in the name of so many, and we rededicate
ourselves to supporting those who have worn America's uniform and the
families who stand alongside them.
Our true strength as a Nation is measured by how we take care of our
veterans when they return home, and my Administration is committed to
ensuring our heroes and their loved ones have every chance to share in
the promise they risked their lives to defend. We have made it easier
for veterans to convert their military skills to the civilian workforce,
enabled more veterans and their family members to attain Federal
education benefits, and expanded access to timely, quality health care
for all veterans. Just as every veteran deserves the support and
benefits they have earned, those who have given everything to defend our
homeland deserve a place of their own to call home. To uphold this
ideal, First Lady Michelle Obama and Dr. Jill
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Biden's Joining Forces initiative has forged partnerships with local
leaders across America to uphold the dignity of every veteran and work
to end veterans' homelessness. No one who fights for our country should
have to fight for the care they deserve. Earlier this year, I was proud
to sign the Clay Hunt Suicide Prevention for American Veterans Act,
which fills critical gaps in mental health care by raising awareness and
taking steps to improve access to care for those suffering from the
invisible wounds of war.
Our veterans left everything they knew and loved and served with
exemplary dedication and courage so we could all know a safer America
and a more just world. They have been tested in ways the rest of us may
never fully understand, and it is our duty to fulfill our sacred
obligation to our veterans and their families. On Veterans Day, and
every day, let us show them the extraordinary gratitude they so rightly
deserve, and let us recommit to pledging our full support for them in
all they do.
With respect for, and in recognition of, the contributions our service
members have made to the cause of peace and freedom around the world,
the Congress has provided (5 U.S.C. 6103(a)) that November 11 of each
year shall be set aside as a legal public holiday to honor our Nation's
veterans.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim November 11, 2015, as Veterans Day. I
encourage all Americans to recognize the valor and sacrifice of our
veterans through appropriate public ceremonies and private prayers. I
call upon Federal, State, and local officials to display the flag of the
United States and to participate in patriotic activities in their
communities. I call on all Americans, including civic and fraternal
organizations, places of worship, schools, and communities to support
this day with commemorative expressions and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9365 of November 6, 2015
World Freedom Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Twenty-six years ago, after nearly three decades of separating family
and friends, the Berlin Wall crumbled under the force of popular will--
reuniting Germans from East and West and providing hope to all who
believed in the power of a people yearning to be free. The fall of the
Iron Curtain liberated a continent from the grip of corrupt
dictatorships, and its demise marked a victory for democratic rule over
forces that had for too long sealed out the fresh air of freedom. On
this day, we honor those who braved extreme hardship in pursuit of
progress and reunification, and we reaffirm our support for the citizens
of the world who still face obstacles to a better, brighter, and more
just future.
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In standing with all those behind the Curtain who felt the urgency of
the time and who sought a democracy of their own, the United States
recognized our own past: A common struggle for individual rights,
security, and human dignity. During a stirring defense of these ideals,
it was an American President who famously pledged solidarity with
Berliners, and another who issued a bold call to tear down what stood
between Germany and the blessings of liberty. As we celebrate our
friendship with the German people today, we reflect on our history and
look to the future with a shared notion of optimism and opportunity.
Through their victory, the people of Berlin inspired the world. Their
resolve reminds us that though the scourge of oppression endures, it can
never outlast the spirit of a people determined to live free. On this
day, let us carry forward the call that echoes through the ages--``Ich
bin ein Berliner''--by supporting those who still struggle against
tyranny and intolerance, and who continue to seek the everlasting light
of liberty.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 9, 2015, as
World Freedom Day. I call upon the people of the United States to
observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities, reaffirming
our dedication to freedom and democracy.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9366 of November 13, 2015
American Education Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Education has the power to put aspirations within reach and help make
real the promise of opportunity that defines America. That promise
begins with making sure all who work hard have an equal shot. By
supporting our students, educators, and schools, we can ensure the
wellbeing of our Nation, earn back our status as having the highest
proportion of college graduates in the world, and safeguard our legacy
as a participatory and informed democracy. During American Education
Week, we reaffirm our dedication to providing the finest tools,
resources, and opportunities to our Nation's students and we recommit to
making America a place where individuals are limited by nothing but the
scope of their dreams.
In an increasingly competitive and interconnected global economy,
nothing is more important than preparing rising generations for success
from their earliest days of school. My Administration has made early
childhood education a priority and we are working to expand access to
high-quality preschool--one of the smartest investments we can make--and
to improve the quality of child care in America. We have also offered
critical incentives
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to States for boosting teaching and learning standards, expanded
broadband and wireless connectivity in classrooms, and partnered with
States and local communities to help close the school readiness gap in
efforts to ensure all children's prospects are equal on their very first
day in the classroom. I have also pushed to redesign American high
schools to make them more innovative and responsive to student needs and
more focused on extending science, technology, engineering, and math
opportunities to our Nation's youth. And this year, my Administration
announced new principles for assessing student learning, taking up less
classroom time while still giving educators and parents the timely,
actionable information they need to know children are learning.
Every American willing to work hard deserves a chance to pursue a higher
education--no matter where they come from, what they look like, or what
their circumstances are. That is why I have put forward a plan to make 2
years of community college as free and universal as high school is
today. In addition, we have increased Pell Grant funding, expanded
income-driven repayment options, and capped student loan repayments at
10 percent of a borrower's income while keeping interest rates low. To
help more students obtain Federal financial aid and enroll in schools
that are right for them, we have streamlined the FAFSA application
process and released a new College Scorecard, which provides the most
reliable national data on school costs, graduation rates, student loan
debt, and post-college earnings. And just as our students require proper
material support, they also need the support of those who guide their
educational journeys--from preschool through high school and beyond.
America's teachers and school communities make extraordinary sacrifices
to cultivate a new generation of dreamers and change-makers, and as they
do the important work of nurturing our Nation's students day in and day
out, we must do our part to support them and ensure they have the tools
and resources needed to perform their jobs effectively.
We have a responsibility to ensure every child has a pathway to success,
and when we invest in the education and the future of our children and
grandchildren, we place our bets on an America where dreams know no
bounds. This week, let us pledge our support for our Nation's students
by reaffirming the ideals that nobody should be priced out of an
education, and everyone should have the chance to use their talents and
abilities to contribute to our country's success.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 15 through
November 21, 2015, as American Education Week. I call upon all Americans
to observe this week by supporting their local schools and educators
through appropriate activities, events, and programs designed to help
create opportunities for every school and student in America.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirteenth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9367 of November 13, 2015
Get Smart About Antibiotics Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The discovery of antibiotics marked an important medical moment in
history, and for decades, antibiotics have served as crucial components
of our fight against bacterial infectious diseases. Saving millions of
lives around the world each year, antibiotics provide an effective
method for treating patients and help us combat many diseases that were
at one time considered fatal. However, their overuse and misuse has
created bacteria with increased levels of antibiotic resistance, posing
significant challenges to countering infectious disease. We must
preserve the life-saving power of antibiotics so they will work when
most needed for serious infections and for generations to come. This
week, we recommit to raising awareness of antibiotic-resistant
bacteria--a serious public health, economic, and national security
threat--and we pledge to use antibiotics safely and responsibly.
Every year, more than 2 million people in the United States are infected
with antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and over 23,000 people die as a
direct result of these infections. The use of antibiotics is the biggest
contributing factor to antibiotic resistance, and up to half of all
antibiotics prescribed for humans are not needed or are not administered
as effectively as possible. The misuse and overuse of antibiotics
continue to obstruct our fight against bacterial drug resistance,
leading to a loss of the efficacy of existing antibiotics. And to fully
address antibiotic resistance, we must recognize that the health of
humans, animals, and the environment are more connected than ever
before.
My Administration is committed to preventing infections and improving
the ways in which antibiotics are prescribed and used--an effort that
could save tens of thousands of lives in the next few years alone. Last
year, I signed an Executive Order to implement measures aimed at
detecting, preventing, and controlling illnesses caused by antibiotic-
resistant infections here at home and across the globe. This action will
help stem the emergence and proliferation of bacteria resistant to
antibiotics and ensure the continued availability of effective
treatments for bacterial infections. This Order also directed the
development of a Government-wide, 5-year National Action Plan for
Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria, which is designed to accelerate
actions to address urgent and serious drug-resistant threats that can
affect all people. The plan enhances our efforts to slow the spread of
resistant bacterial infections, strengthens our work to combat
resistance, advances the ways we identify and characterize resistant
bacteria, supports the research and development of new diagnostic tests
and treatments, and bolsters collaboration with international partners
to create a coordinated system for international surveillance. To build
on this comprehensive effort, we convened a White House Forum on
Antibiotic Stewardship earlier this year, bringing together health,
business, academic, and agricultural leaders to promote the responsible
use of antibiotics in humans and animals. By ensuring antibiotics are
used carefully and only when
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needed, we can help safeguard the health of our people and people around
the world.
The United States has the ability to lead a new era in health care.
Antibiotic stewardship in science and medicine requires working with
global partners, and it demands that we provide the tools and resources
necessary for individuals to use antibiotics safely and effectively.
Throughout this week, let us rededicate our attention toward the effects
of the misuse and overuse of antibiotics, and let us reaffirm our
support for those striving to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 16 through
November 22, 2015, as Get Smart About Antibiotics Week. I call upon the
scientific community, medical professionals, educators, businesses,
industry leaders, and all Americans to observe this week by promoting
the responsible use of antibiotics and raising awareness of the dangers
inherent to their misuse and overuse.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirteenth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9368 of November 13, 2015
America Recycles Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every American has a role to play in preserving our planet for future
generations. Being good stewards of our environment and protecting our
natural resources are imperative tasks for ensuring our children and
grandchildren live in a clean and sustainable world, and recycling is a
pivotal way each of us can do our part. Today, we acknowledge the
importance of reusing materials and reducing consumption, and we
recognize that a recycling bin may often be a better alternative to a
garbage can.
Each year, as much energy is saved recycling and composting as is
consumed by 10 million American households. Over one-third of everything
we throw away is recycled or composted, but many items that could be
recycled end up in landfills instead. Recycling paper, plastic, glass,
batteries, and other reusable items can have tremendous effects on the
land we live on, the water we drink, and the air we breathe. It also
helps reduce waste, conserve our natural resources, generate well-paying
jobs in the recycling and manufacturing industries, and lessen the
amount of harmful emissions that contribute to climate change.
Recycling is one way all people can join in the effort of maintaining a
sustainable society. Reusing goods and reducing consumption, in addition
to donating old or unwanted materials, can have significant impacts on
the
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earth, as well. Individuals and families can help by recycling at home,
setting up their own compost piles, choosing to purchase products made
from recycled resources, and learning of the many products that can be
recycled. Businesses can work to reduce their overall waste and
establish recycling programs. And States and local governments can do
their part to make recycling easier for consumers by taking simple steps
like standardizing the color of recycling bins in public places and
effectively communicating recycling policies to residents.
Communities across America must continue promoting activities that
encourage people to recycle and to conserve so we do not take for
granted today the world our children will inherit tomorrow. We owe it to
them to leave behind a stable, secure planet, and that begins with
preserving the natural blessings of our Nation. On this day, let us work
to fulfill our obligation to our next generation by safeguarding our
resources and working with our friends, family, and neighbors to protect
the world we share.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 15, 2015, as
America Recycles Day. I call upon the people of the United States to
observe this day with appropriate programs and activities, and I
encourage all Americans to continue their reducing, reusing, and
recycling efforts throughout the year.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirteenth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9369 of November 15, 2015
Honoring the Victims of the Attack in Paris, France
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The American people stand with the people of France. Friday's terror
attacks were not just an attack on Paris; they were an attack on all
humanity and the universal values we share, including the bonds of
libert[eacute], [eacute]galit[eacute], and fraternit[eacute]. These
values will endure far beyond any terrorists or their hateful vision.
The United States and our allies do not give in to fear, nor will we be
divided, nor will anyone change our way of life. We will do whatever it
takes, working with nations and peoples around the world, to bring the
perpetrators of these attacks to justice, and to go after terrorists who
threaten our people.
As a mark of respect for the victims of the senseless acts of violence
perpetrated on November 13, 2015, in Paris, France, by the authority
vested in me as President of the United States by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, I hereby order that the flag
of the United States shall be flown at half-staff at the White House and
upon all public buildings and grounds, at all military posts and naval
stations, and on all
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naval vessels of the Federal Government in the District of Columbia and
throughout the United States and its Territories and possessions until
sunset, November 19, 2015. I also direct that the flag shall be flown at
half-staff for the same length of time at all United States embassies,
legations, consular offices, and other facilities abroad, including all
military facilities and naval vessels and stations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fifteenth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9370 of November 19, 2015
National Child's Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Our greatest obligation is to our daughters and sons. With unbound
imagination and limitless dreams, today's young Americans will carry
forward our country's legacy and shape the contours of the 21st century
and beyond. On National Child's Day, we reaffirm our support for them in
all they do, and we uphold our commitment to enabling them with the
tools and resources necessary to write the next great chapter of our
Nation's story.
All young people deserve to lead safe, healthy lives, and my
Administration is working to ensure their well-being. The Affordable
Care Act now requires that basic pediatric services, including oral and
vision care for children, be covered under all new Health Insurance
Marketplace plans. The law also prohibits insurers from excluding
coverage of children due to preexisting health conditions and it allows
kids to stay on their parents' health care plan until the age of 26.
Ensuring the health of our children is vital to their growth and
development, which is why First Lady Michelle Obama's Let's Move!
initiative is partnering with States, local communities, schools, and
the private sector to reduce childhood obesity by promoting healthy
foods and encouraging physical activity. We must also continue working
to ensure our neighborhoods and classrooms are free from violence and
intimidation and instead filled with chances to grow, dream, and
discover. I remain committed to equipping law enforcement officials with
the training and resources necessary to keep our children safe while
working to foster effective relationships between them and the young
citizens they serve. And because climate change poses the gravest threat
to future generations, we have made combating it a top national
priority. We have doubled the pace at which we cut our emissions, set
aside more public lands and waters than any Administration in history,
and worked to wean ourselves off of our addiction to foreign oil.
Our children must have every opportunity to pursue their greatest
aspirations--regardless of their background, their circumstances, or
what zip code they were born into. That is why I remain committed to
expanding access to high-quality early education for our youngest
learners, preparing
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them for school and for life. Additionally, my Administration has
outlined a plan to strengthen and expand our Nation's child care subsidy
system to help every working family with young children obtain access to
affordable, quality care for their kids--because child care is not just
a side issue, it is a national economic priority that provides critical
early learning support for students. We have also proposed a new tax cut
of up to $3,000 per child, per year to help middle-class families offset
the costs of child care. We are also making it easier for young people
to attend institutions of higher learning, and we have taken steps to
ensure they have access to more reliable Federal financial assistance as
they pursue their degree.
Today, let us rededicate ourselves to upholding the ideal that with hard
work and dedication, America's children can make of their lives what
they will. By supporting our youth and encouraging them to never give up
on their dreams, we can forge a brighter future for them, their children
and grandchildren, and all future generations.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 20, 2015, as
National Child's Day. I call upon all citizens to observe this day with
appropriate activities, programs, and ceremonies, and to rededicate
ourselves to creating the bright future we want for our Nation's
children.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this nineteenth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9371 of November 20, 2015
National Family Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Across the range of diverse experiences and traditions that have been
written into our Nation's story, family has remained a steadfast and
common foundation. Every day, families offer comfort and support to one
another with enduring and unconditional love and they contribute to
their communities and our country. During National Family Week, we
uplift and honor the families that give so much to forge a brighter
future for themselves and for America.
All families deserve every opportunity to thrive, and the Affordable
Care Act has given millions of American families the peace of mind that
comes with health insurance. My Administration is dedicated to helping
working families feel more secure in a constantly changing economy, and
I have pushed to make paid family leave available for all, so that new
parents can spend time with their newborns and still support their
families. And because too many hardworking people are still forced to
choose between a paycheck and caring for a sick child or an elderly
relative at home, I have taken action to help States enact paid leave
and paid sick leave laws of
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their own. Additionally, I continue to call on the Congress to pass the
Healthy Families Act, which would allow working women and men to earn up
to one week of paid sick leave per year--precious time that could be
used to care for themselves and their families.
Raising the minimum wage is one of the best ways to give a well-earned
boost to working families. Benefiting employees, businesses, and our
whole economy, raising the wage will help Americans from all walks of
life breathe easier knowing they can pay their bills and provide for
their loved ones at the same time. Moreover, to secure the promise of
happy and healthy golden years for our Nation's seniors, we will
continue working to provide more Americans with access to strong and
flexible retirement plans that are stable and affordable. And because we
have a sacred obligation to the men and women who give so much to defend
our country and our freedom, my Administration has taken action to
improve mental health care and education services for veterans, service
members, and their families. Joining Forces, an initiative launched by
First Lady Michelle Obama and Dr. Jill Biden, is also working to support
our selfless military families by connecting them with the resources and
services they deserve.
It is the responsibility of all Americans to build a country future
generations will be proud of and inspired by. This week, let us reflect
on and applaud the hard work, resilience, and dedication of our
families. As we reminisce on warm memories and share in the joy and love
family can provide, let us also pledge to lift up our loved ones and
recommit to the family bonds that have strengthened the fabric of our
Nation.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 22 through
November 28, 2015, as National Family Week. I invite all States,
communities, and individuals to join in observing this week with
appropriate ceremonies and activities to honor our Nation's families.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9372 of November 20, 2015
Thanksgiving Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Rooted in a story of generosity and partnership, Thanksgiving offers an
opportunity for us to express our gratitude for the gifts we have and to
show our appreciation for all we hold dear. Today, as we give of
ourselves in service to others and spend cherished time with family and
friends, we give thanks for the many blessings bestowed upon us. We also
honor the men and women in uniform who fight to safeguard our country
and our freedoms so we can share occasions like this with loved ones,
and we
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thank our selfless military families who stand beside and support them
each and every day.
Our modern celebration of Thanksgiving can be traced back to the early
17th century. Upon arriving in Plymouth, at the culmination of months of
testing travel that resulted in death and disease, the Pilgrims
continued to face great challenges. An indigenous people, the Wampanoag,
helped them adjust to their new home, teaching them critical survival
techniques and important crop cultivation methods. After securing a
bountiful harvest, the settlers and Wampanoag joined in fellowship for a
shared dinner to celebrate powerful traditions that are still observed
at Thanksgiving today: lifting one another up, enjoying time with those
around us, and appreciating all that we have.
Carrying us through trial and triumph, this sense of decency and
compassion has defined our Nation. President George Washington
proclaimed the first Thanksgiving in our country's nascence, calling on
the citizens of our fledgling democracy to place their faith in ``the
providence of Almighty God,'' and to be thankful for what is bequeathed
to us. In the midst of bitter division at a critical juncture for
America, President Abraham Lincoln acknowledged the plight of the most
vulnerable, declaring a ``day of thanksgiving,'' on which all citizens
would ``commend to [God's] tender care'' those most affected by the
violence of the time--widows, orphans, mourners, and sufferers of the
Civil War. A tradition of giving continues to inspire this holiday, and
at shelters and food centers, on battlefields and city streets, and
through generous donations and silent prayers, the inherent selflessness
and common goodness of the American people endures.
In the same spirit of togetherness and thanksgiving that inspired the
Pilgrims and the Wampanoag, we pay tribute to people of every background
and belief who contribute in their own unique ways to our country's
story. Each of us brings our own traditions, cultures, and recipes to
this quintessential American holiday--whether around dinner tables, in
soup kitchens, or at home cheering on our favorite sports teams--but we
are all united in appreciation of the bounty of our Nation. Let us
express our gratitude by welcoming others to our celebrations and
recognize those who volunteer today to ensure a dinner is possible for
those who might have gone without. Together, we can secure our founding
ideals as the birthright of all future generations of Americans.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim November 26, 2015, as
a National Day of Thanksgiving. I encourage the people of the United
States to join together--whether in our homes, places of worship,
community centers, or any place of fellowship for friends and
neighbors--and give thanks for all we have received in the past year,
express appreciation to those whose lives enrich our own, and share our
bounty with others.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twentieth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9373 of November 30, 2015
National Impaired Driving Prevention Month, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
No person should suffer the tragedy of losing someone as a result of
drunk, drugged, or distracted driving, but for far too long the danger
of impaired driving has robbed people of the comfort of knowing that
when they or a loved one leaves home they will return safely. Impaired
driving puts drivers, passengers, and pedestrians at risk, and each year
it claims the lives of thousands of Americans. During National Impaired
Driving Prevention Month, we recommit to preventing these incidents by
acting responsibly and by promoting responsible behavior in those around
us. Together, we can enhance public safety and work to ensure a happy,
healthy life for all our people.
During the holidays--a season that includes a spike in travel and
celebrations that may include alcohol--and throughout the year, we must
remain vigilant and aware of drivers that are distracted or under the
influence of drugs or alcohol. Drunk drivers kill more than 10,000
people annually, and about one-third of traffic deaths in the United
States involve a driver with a blood alcohol concentration above the
legal limit. Driving under the influence of drugs, an increasingly
common occurrence, carries the same risks as drunk driving and is just
as avoidable. And driving distracted, including while using a cell
phone, can lead to tragic outcomes that are also preventable. Every
American can play a role in reducing the frequency of these incidents by
speaking out and warning others of the dangers associated with impaired
driving, taking away the keys of would-be drivers they know to be
intoxicated, and reminding drivers they are riding with to stay focused
on the road and to limit distractions. It is also critical for drivers
and passengers alike to wear seatbelts regardless of how far they are
traveling.
Across our Nation, State and local law enforcement agencies are working
tirelessly to prevent and respond to impaired driving. The Drive Sober
or Get Pulled Over campaign, occurring from December 16, 2015, through
January 1, 2016, seeks to raise awareness of the dangers associated with
drunk and drugged driving and aims to prevent as many of these tragedies
from occurring as possible. At the Federal level, my Administration
remains committed to doing our part. This year, we released an updated
National Drug Control Strategy, which aims to reduce drugged driving by
encouraging States to enact drugged driving laws and improve efforts to
identify these impaired drivers. We also continue to support the efforts
of the tireless advocates working to stop drunk driving, and we will
keep pushing to equip law enforcement with the tools needed to end and
prevent incidents of impaired driving. For more information, visit
www.Distraction.gov, www.NHTSA.gov/DriveSober, and www.WhiteHouse.gov/
ONDCP/DruggedDriving.
As we gather with friends and loved ones this month, I encourage all
Americans to enjoy their time together responsibly. It is important to
the health and safety of us all to plan ahead by designating a non-
drinking driver, staying in place if impaired, and arranging for
alternative means of
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transportation. During National Impaired Driving Prevention Month, let
us pledge to always drive sober and alert and to avoid distractions
behind the wheel. Together, we can help ensure all our people are able
to enjoy the holiday spirit and make memories with those they care about
while safeguarding the well-being of everyone on the road.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 2015 as
National Impaired Driving Prevention Month. I urge all Americans to make
responsible decisions and take appropriate measures to prevent impaired
driving.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9374 of November 30, 2015
World AIDS Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
More than three decades ago, the first known cases of HIV/AIDS sparked
an epidemic in the United States--ushering in a time defined by how
little we knew about it and in which those affected by it faced fear and
stigmatization. We have made extraordinary progress in the fight against
HIV since that time, but much work remains to be done. On World AIDS
Day, we remember those who we have lost to HIV/AIDS, celebrate the
triumphs earned through the efforts of scores of advocates and
providers, pledge our support for those at risk for or living with HIV,
and rededicate our talents and efforts to achieving our goal of an AIDS-
free generation.
Today, more people are receiving life-saving treatment for HIV than ever
before, and millions of HIV infections have been prevented. Still, more
than 36 million people around the world live with HIV--including nearly
3 million children. My Administration is committed to ending the spread
of HIV and improving the lives of all who live with it. In the United
States, the Affordable Care Act has allowed more people to access
coverage for preventive services like HIV testing, and new health plans
are now required to offer HIV screening with no cost sharing. Insurance
companies can no longer discriminate against individuals living with
HIV/AIDS or any other pre-existing condition. Additionally, this year
marks the 25th anniversary of the Ryan White CARE Act, which established
the Ryan White Program--a program that helps provide needed care to the
most vulnerable individuals and touches over half of all people living
with HIV in America.
To further our fight to end the HIV epidemic, my Administration released
our country's first comprehensive National HIV/AIDS Strategy in 2010.
The Strategy provided a clear framework for changing the way we talk
about HIV, and it offered a critical roadmap that prioritizes our
Nation's response
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to this epidemic and organizes the ways we deliver HIV services. Earlier
this year, I signed an Executive Order to update the Strategy through
2020, focusing on expanding HIV testing and care, widening support for
those living with HIV to stay in comprehensive care, promoting universal
viral suppression among individuals infected with HIV, and increasing
access to preventive measures, including pre-exposure prophylaxis for
people at substantial risk of acquiring HIV.
Additionally, the primary aims of the Strategy include reducing HIV-
related disparities and health inequities, because HIV still affects
specific populations disproportionately across our country. Certain
individuals--including gay and bisexual men, Black women and men,
Latinos and Latinas, people who inject drugs, transgender women, young
people, and people in the Southern United States--are at greater risk
for HIV, and we must target our efforts to reduce HIV-related health
disparities and focus increased attention on highly vulnerable
populations. My most recent Federal budget proposal includes more than
$31 billion in funding for HIV/AIDS treatment, care, prevention, and
research. We are also making great progress toward achieving a greater
viral suppression rate among those diagnosed with HIV, and in the last 5
years, we have made critical funding increases to ensure more Americans
have access to life-saving treatment.
We cannot achieve an AIDS-free generation without addressing the
pervasive presence of HIV throughout the world, which is why our Nation
is committed to achieving the goals laid out in the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development to reach more people living with HIV, promote
global health, and end the AIDS epidemic. The President's Emergency Plan
for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) has helped save lives across the globe and has
made significant impacts on the number of new HIV infections by
strengthening international partnerships and expanding essential
services for preventing and treating HIV. This year, I announced new
targets for PEPFAR that aim to provide almost 13 million people with
life-saving treatment by the end of 2017. The United States is also
committing resources to support PEPFAR's work to achieve a 40 percent
decrease in HIV incidence among young women and girls in the most
vulnerable areas of sub-Saharan Africa. This is a shared responsibility,
and America will remain a leader in the effort to end HIV/AIDS while
continuing to work with the international community to address this
challenge and secure a healthier future for all people.
Working with private industry, faith communities, philanthropic
organizations, the scientific and medical communities, networks of
people living with HIV and affected populations, and governments
worldwide, we can accomplish our goals of reducing new HIV infections,
increasing access to care, improving health outcomes for patients,
reducing HIV-related disparities, and building a cohesive, coordinated
response to HIV. On this day, let us pay tribute to those whom HIV/AIDS
took from us too soon, and let us recognize those who continue to fight
for a world free from AIDS. Let us also recognize researchers,
providers, and advocates, who work each day on behalf of people living
with HIV, and in honor of the precious lives we have lost to HIV.
Together, we can forge a future in which no person--here in America or
anywhere in our world--knows the pain or stigma caused by HIV/AIDS.
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NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 1, 2015, as
World AIDS Day. I urge the Governors of the States and the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico, officials of the other territories subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States, and the American people to join me in
appropriate activities to remember those who have lost their lives to
AIDS and to provide support and compassion to those living with HIV.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of
November, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9375 of December 2, 2015
Helsinki Human Rights Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Four decades ago, the leaders of the United States, Canada, the Soviet
Union, and countries from across a divided Europe came together to sign
the Helsinki Final Act--a document reflecting the conviction that the
security of states is inextricably linked to the security of their
citizens' rights. This comprehensive security concept is forever
enshrined in the Act and is mirrored in the subsequent statements and
commitments made by the members of the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). Today, the Act continues to shine as a
beacon for all who reach, often at great risk to themselves, for human
dignity, for justice and tolerance, and for democratic ideals--including
the notions that power is derived from the consent of the governed and
that human rights and fundamental freedoms belong to all of us--no
matter where we live or where we come from. On Helsinki Human Rights
Day, we pledge our cooperation and mutual respect as we work to fulfill
the commitments made in the Helsinki Final Act.
The 57 OSCE states that stretch across North America, Europe, and
Eurasia stand stronger when we stand together, and we must defend and
uphold the commitments made in Helsinki 40 years ago. Recognition of the
inherent dignity and human rights of every person, respect for the
sovereignty and territorial integrity of states, and restraint from the
threat or use of force are essential to safeguarding a Europe and a
Eurasia that are whole, free, and at peace. As the OSCE Ministerial
Council convenes in Belgrade, Serbia, the United States renews its
commitment to these principles and urges other member states to do the
same.
Thanks to the work of governments and the contributions of civil
society, we have made historic progress to advance security, democracy,
and human rights across the OSCE region in the last four decades. Still,
we face significant challenges. Russian aggression against its
neighbors, most recently Ukraine, is contrary to the principles of
respect for each nation's sovereignty and territorial integrity laid out
in the Helsinki Final Act. The
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ability of citizens to exercise their fundamental freedoms of
association, expression, and peaceful assembly is increasingly
constricted in a number of participating states. Actions based on hate
and prejudice remain prevalent in too many states and are too often
still reflected in national policy. These attitudes will continue to
obstruct democracy's success until we root them out from both our
institutions and our hearts. The United States strongly condemns the
heinous terrorist attacks in Ankara, as well as the bombing of the
Russian plane in Egypt. And in the wake of the tragic terrorist attacks
in Paris, we recommit to our fight against terrorism and violent
extremism while reaffirming our adherence to our common ideals with the
French people and with any free society, similar to those delineated in
the Helsinki Final Act: libert[eacute], [eacute]galit[eacute], and
fraternit[eacute].
The Helsinki Final Act inspires our vision for democracy, human rights,
and human dignity. It inspires a vision for open economies and shared
prosperity, and a world in which states resolve disputes peacefully and
work together to build and maintain trust. It is a framework that, if
its commitments are upheld, can enable us to move beyond division and
prejudice and toward a more democratic, prosperous, and peaceful OSCE
region. Let us resolve to stand with victims of oppression and with all
who yearn to exercise their human rights. Together, we can faithfully
implement our shared Helsinki commitments and help forge an ever better
future for all.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 3, 2015, as
Helsinki Human Rights Day. I call upon all the people of the United
States to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities
reflecting our steadfast dedication to human rights and democratic
values. I also call upon the governments and peoples of all other
signatory states to renew their commitment to comply with the principles
established and consecrated in the Helsinki Final Act.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9376 of December 2, 2015
International Day of Persons With Disabilities, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The United States has long been a leading voice for the rights of
persons with disabilities, and we join the international community in
expressing our support for them in all they do and in recognizing them
as the valuable members of society that they are. This year, as we
celebrate the 25th anniversary of the passing of the Americans with
Disabilities Act (ADA)--landmark legislation that helps ensure the
places that make up our shared national life truly belong to everyone--
we also recognize that protecting the
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rights of those with disabilities is not just an American ideal, but a
cornerstone of our work to ensure human rights around the globe. On
International Day of Persons with Disabilities, we rededicate ourselves
to building a fairer and more accessible world and to upholding the
fundamental dignity and respect of all people.
A quarter-century ago, our Nation marked a milestone in the long march
toward achieving equal opportunity for all with the passage of the ADA.
A result of quiet persistence and perseverance coupled with passionate
and vocal advocacy, this Act showed the world our full commitment to the
rights of people with disabilities, and in these past 25 years, we have
built on the foundation of equality laid by this law. The Affordable
Care Act also guarantees people with disabilities a basic but
fundamental protection--that they can no longer be denied access to
health insurance due to a pre-existing condition. Additionally, my
Administration has supported increasing funding for the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) grants, which would boost our efforts
to provide every child living with a disability with a quality public
education. And this year, the White House hosted a series of events
commemorating IDEA's 40th anniversary to highlight the importance of
inclusion and of recognizing the talents of all Americans in every
aspect of society.
Each day, our founding values of equality and opportunity guide our work
to forge a bright future for people with disabilities. Serving to
protect these ideals are our brave men and women in uniform who give of
themselves for us all, and when they return home with wounds of war,
seen or unseen, it is our sacred obligation to ensure they can take full
advantage of the freedoms they fought so hard to defend. That is why my
Administration has worked to provide our country's veterans who have
disabilities with access to timely, quality health care and the tools
needed to convert their military skills into careers in civilian life.
As we continue working to expand the promise of America to all our
people, we must remember that the fight for disability rights should not
stop at our Nation's shores. The United States continues to uphold our
global commitment to the international disability community. During my
first year in office, the United States signed the Convention on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities, an international declaration, now
signed by 160 countries, that recognizes the inherent worth of people
with disabilities and urges equal protection and benefits before the
law. I am disappointed that the Senate blocked ratification of the
Convention, and I continue to call on these elected leaders, all of whom
represent Americans with disabilities, to provide their advice and
consent to ratification. A pillar of American leadership is our profound
respect for the human dignity of all people, and it is imperative that
we reach for a day when all of the more than 1 billion people of the
world who live with a disability can enjoy the same rights afforded to
those living here at home.
Our pursuit of equal rights for those with disabilities is not over.
Today, we stand on the shoulders of generations who fought for better
laws, demanded better treatment, and who, by being good, decent people
and hard workers, proved to the world that having a disability should
not force individuals into the margins of society. On this day, let us
honor the efforts of those who agitated for the respect and dignity of
all by picking up the inextinguishable torch of equality and carrying it
forward into a future that
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recognizes the incredible talents and skills of people with
disabilities. Together, we can secure a tomorrow in which all people
know no limits but the scope of their dreams.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 3, 2015, as
International Day of Persons with Disabilities. I call on all Americans
to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and
programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this second day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9377 of December 3, 2015
Honoring the Victims of the Attack in San Bernardino, California
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
As a mark of respect for the victims of gun violence perpetrated on
December 2, 2015, in San Bernardino, California, by the authority vested
in me as President of the United States by the Constitution and the laws
of the United States of America, I hereby order that the flag of the
United States shall be flown at half-staff at the White House and upon
all public buildings and grounds, at all military posts and naval
stations, and on all naval vessels of the Federal Government in the
District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its
Territories and possessions through December 7, 2015. I also direct that
the flag shall be flown at half-staff for the same length of time at all
United States embassies, legations, consular offices, and other
facilities abroad, including all military facilities and naval vessels
and stations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this third day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9378 of December 4, 2015
150th Anniversary of the 13th Amendment
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
On December 6, 1865, a coalition comprising three-quarters of our
Nation's States ratified the 13th Amendment to our Constitution,
abolishing slavery
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in the United States and affirming the truth that no union founded on
the principles of liberty and equality could survive half-slave and
half-free. Bringing to a close one of the most painful chapters in our
country's history, the Amendment ushered in a new birth of freedom.
Today, we celebrate it for the protections it restored and the lives it
liberated, and in honor of the millions of slaves who endured brutal
violence and daily indignities, we rededicate ourselves to the
proposition manifested in its ratification.
This Amendment to the Constitution came not only at the culmination of
years of Civil War, but also as a result of courageous individuals
advocating and agitating for an America in which slavery was no longer
an institution of society. President Lincoln gave his last full measure
of devotion to the cause he would not live to see codified. He knew the
basic rights he sought for slaves could only be secured by a whole and
unified Government, and he pursued reconciliation while remaining fierce
in his conviction. Volunteers along the Underground Railroad aided
slaves seeking freedom, providing safety and comfort in the midst of
deep anguish. And soldiers who fought, sometimes against their own
sisters and brothers, did so for both the preservation of our Union and
liberty itself. The 13th Amendment was the product of generations of men
and women who, through centuries of bloodshed and systemic oppression,
stayed true to their belief in what America could be and kept marching
toward justice.
The courage to change that sustained the abolitionist movement carried
forth in a long line of heroes who followed--individuals who loved our
country profoundly and answered the patriotic call to push it to expand
the boundaries of freedom. From ordinary women stepping into an
extraordinary role, bravely fighting for their right to participate in
our democracy, to a coalition of conscience that marched on our Nation's
Capital and protested for equality, the last century and a half has been
defined by those who stood resolute in keeping lit the flame that burned
in the hearts of all those determined to secure what they knew to be
their God-given rights.
Today, we continue the long journey toward an America and a world where
liberty and equality are not reserved for some, but extended to all.
Across the globe, including right here at home, millions of men, women,
and children are victims of human trafficking and modern-day slavery. We
remain committed to abolishing slavery in all its forms and draw
strength from the courage and resolve of generations past.
One hundred and fifty years after the 13th Amendment's ratification, the
United States endures, and though the scourge of slavery is a stain on
our history, we remain a people not trapped by the mistakes of our past,
but one that can look at our imperfections with humility and decide it
is within our power to remake our Nation to more closely align with our
highest ideals. On this historic occasion, let us pay tribute to those
who suffered for too long and to those who risked everything to make
this country better. With unyielding determination to stand on their
shoulders and reach for an even freer and more equal tomorrow, we can
honor them with the recognition and respect worthy of their
extraordinary contributions to our country.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 6, 2015, as
the
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150th Anniversary of the 13th Amendment. I call upon the people of the
United States to observe this day with appropriate programs, ceremonies,
and activities that celebrate the 13th Amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9379 of December 4, 2015
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Nearly seven and a half decades ago, as dawn broke over the island of
Oahu, bombs broke through the sky as Japanese forces launched an
unprovoked attack on our Nation--absorbing America into a conflict that
would change the course of human dignity and freedom. More than 2,400
precious lives and much of our Pacific Fleet were lost, yet the ensuing
unification of our people proved mightier than the attack that aimed to
weaken us. On National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, we pay tribute to
the men, women, and children--military and civilian--who lost their
lives on December 7, 1941, honor all who served in the wake of that
infamous day, and recognize the sacrifices today's service members make
to carry forward the inextinguishable torch of liberty for generations
to come.
Reacting to the surprise attack, patriots from every corner of our
country answered the call to serve and banded together in common cause.
Sixteen million Americans left behind everything they knew and everyone
they loved to fight for freedom far from home and liberate a continent
from the grip of tyranny. Courageous individuals from all walks of life
crossed oceans and stormed beaches, uplifting a generation and paving
the way for our fiercest adversaries to become some of our closest
allies. In the example of those who came forth in the months and years
following the attack on Pearl Harbor, we see an enduring truth: that no
challenge is too great when we stand as one people committed to the
ideals which the stars and stripes symbolize.
Seventy-four years after the attack on Pearl Harbor, we endure as a
Nation dedicated to affirming the inherent dignity of every person--even
in the face of unspeakable violence. As President Franklin D. Roosevelt
said the day after the attack, ``the American people in their righteous
might will win through to absolute victory.'' On this day, let us honor
the memory of all who gave their lives so that President Roosevelt's
words could be realized, and let us resolve to uphold the legacy of our
country, for which generations of brave men and women have fought and
sacrificed.
The Congress, by Public Law 103-308, as amended, has designated December
7 of each year as ``National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day.''
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim December 7, 2015, as National Pearl Harbor
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Remembrance Day. I encourage all Americans to observe this solemn day of
remembrance and to honor our military, past and present, with
appropriate ceremonies and activities. I urge all Federal agencies and
interested organizations, groups, and individuals to fly the flag of the
United States at half-staff this December 7 in honor of those American
patriots who died as a result of their service at Pearl Harbor.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9380 of December 9, 2015
Human Rights Day and Human Rights Week, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Sixty-seven years ago, the leaders of 48 countries from around the world
declared with one voice that progress depends on defending human rights,
and that a nation is strongest when the contributions of its whole
citizenry are valued. Today, we celebrate the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights--a milestone in our ongoing global march to uphold the
inherent dignity and worth of every person. To honor the legacy of this
historic document and to help ensure that its ideals endure for
generations to come, we reaffirm our commitment to upholding the
freedoms it safeguards, which are the birthright of all humanity.
When rights are suppressed, human potential is stifled. A nation draws
upon new talents and ideas when opposition parties are fairly
represented and those in power are accountable to their citizens at the
ballot box. A free and independent press and a vibrant civil society can
inform the public, expose corruption, and empower citizens to
participate in self-governance. And when institutions are built to
protect rights and freedoms, rather than serve the interests of those in
power, those institutions can provide the stable foundation for
stability needed for future generations to thrive.
In too many places around the world we see rights and freedoms denied.
People are imprisoned for peaceful worship and girls are barred from
attending school. LGBT individuals are subject to abuse because of who
they are and who they love, and citizens are prevented from petitioning
those in power for change. The United States of America stands in
solidarity with those seeking to realize a brighter and freer future for
themselves and their families, whether in their home country or as
immigrants in a new land. We will continue to lift up the lives of all
who yearn to exercise their inherent human rights and to shine a light
on those still living in the darkest pockets of our world.
The strongmen of today will never extinguish the hope that persists
around the world. Dissenters may be jailed, but ideas can never be
imprisoned. Controlling access to information will not turn lies into
truths, nor will it deter the longing for justice that stirs in every
human soul. And refusing
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to recognize the basic dignity of every man, woman, and child--
regardless of gender, background, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation,
or belief--will only lend further momentum to the quest for equality
that for generations has stirred hearts and spurred action. On this day,
and every day, let us remember our roots as one human family, forever
dedicated to upholding the central tenets of the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 10, 2015, as
Human Rights Day and the week beginning December 10, 2015, as Human
Rights Week. I call upon the people of the United States to mark these
observances with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this ninth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9381 of December 14, 2015
Bill of Rights Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The ratification of the Bill of Rights on December 15, 1791, marked one
of our country's earliest and most important steps toward ensuring that
the ideals enshrined in our founding documents are the birthright of all
Americans. Written to guarantee our fledgling Nation would never succumb
to the tyranny it fought against, these first 10 Amendments to our
Constitution help safeguard the bedrock principles of equality, liberty,
and justice. In the years since, America has carried forward the spirit
enshrined in the Bill of Rights--recognizing that freedom is a value we
must forever work to uphold.
Each generation is tasked with continuing the work of perfecting our
Nation. In the 224 years since this codification of our most fundamental
freedoms, America has been propelled by the persistent effort of her
citizens--people from all walks of life who have accepted the challenge
of pushing to expand liberty to all. The same American instinct that
sparked our revolution and spurred the creation of the Bill of Rights
still inspires us to step forward to defend our founding ideals. It is
what inspired a groundbreaking convention in Seneca Falls, drove
courageous people to march in Selma, and started a transformative
movement for LGBT rights at a bar in New York City. Generations of
heroes who believed America is a constant work in progress have
advocated and sacrificed to realize that progress and have worked to
uphold the belief at the heart of the Bill of Rights: Free men and women
have the capacity to shape their own destiny and forge a fairer and more
just world for all who follow.
Today, we stand on the shoulders of those who dedicated their lives to
upholding the meaning of our founding documents throughout changing
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times--a mission made possible by the fundamental liberties secured in
the Bill of Rights. As we reflect on the strides we have made to lift up
an engaged citizenry, we pay tribute to the extraordinary foresight of
our Founders who granted the protections that enable us to bring about
the change we seek. Let us recommit to continuing our legacy as a Nation
that rejects complacency, empowers its citizens to recognize and redress
its imperfections, and embraces the struggle of improving our democracy
so that all our people are able to make of their lives what they will.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim December 15, 2015, as
Bill of Rights Day. I call upon the people of the United States to mark
this observance with appropriate ceremonies and activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9382 of December 16, 2015
Wright Brothers Day, 2015
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
The prospect of human flight captured the world's imagination for
centuries. From the ancient Greeks who marveled at the story of Icarus
soaring through the sky, to Leonardo da Vinci who sketched designs of
manned mechanical gliders, humanity's unyielding push skyward speaks to
our resolve to transcend limits and redefine what is possible. On
December 17, 1903, two American brothers reached a milestone in this
age-old pursuit by, after years of planning and research, successfully
launching the world's first flight of a powered airplane. On Wright
Brothers Day, our Nation commemorates this achievement and celebrates
the spirit of innovation that drives American inventors, entrepreneurs,
and scientists by reaffirming our support for them in their goals to
push the boundaries of human capability.
Our country's founding ideals of freedom of thought and expression are
not only necessary for upholding the inherent dignity and respect of
every individual, but they are also fundamental ingredients for
fostering scientific discovery. These values compelled the Pilgrims to
set out and seek new lives and prompted revolutionaries to forge a new
Nation. The great thinkers and innovators that have always moved America
forward have done so by challenging convention, sharing ideas, and
reimagining the future through new inventions and beliefs.
Before the 19th century, few thought human flight was an endeavor worth
investigating. But in the decades leading up to the 20th century, a
handful of devoted dreamers began conducting aeronautical research that
eventually fell on the ears of two enthusiastic bicycle mechanics from
Dayton, Ohio, who would push past what others deemed impossible and take
to the
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sky, spark a new and lasting industry, and change the course of history.
Wilbur and Orville Wright spent their childhood tinkering and building,
their passions fueled by their mother, Susan, who shared these interests
and had considerable mechanical skills. The brothers opened a bicycle
shop, where they honed their understanding of the concepts of balance,
control, aerodynamics, and lightweight yet sound structures--laying the
foundation for their groundbreaking achievement. Years of meticulous
observation, building, and experimentation culminated on one frigid,
windy morning on a sandy beach in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, where the
Wright brothers made their successful flight.
The invention of the airplane not only contributed to our understanding
of physics and engineering--it profoundly altered our world. People and
goods began moving across the globe at an unprecedented pace, new
industries and fields of discovery sprang to life, and advances in
aviation launched a new era of possibility in which our countrymen would
walk on the moon just 66 years after that first 12 second flight.
Today, American entrepreneurs and scientists are continuing the legacy
of the Wright brothers by making new discoveries and pushing
boundaries--from the furthest reaches of our universe to the greatest
mysteries of the human brain. To keep our Nation on the forefront of
breakthroughs that will define the future, we must continue investing in
pioneering research, innovative startups, and programs that encourage
science, technology, engineering, and math education for our daughters
and sons. And we must keep fostering an atmosphere in our communities
and classrooms where lifetime quests for knowledge are encouraged, where
glimmers of curiosity are sparked, and where the next generation of
explorers and inventors are celebrated. On Wright Brothers Day, let us
recommit to cultivating the insatiable hunger for advancement that takes
humanity to new frontiers, and let us stand with those who never stop
challenging the limits of what we know to be possible.
The Congress, by a joint resolution approved December 17, 1963, as
amended (77 Stat. 402; 36 U.S.C. 143), has designated December 17 of
each year as ``Wright Brothers Day'' and has authorized and requested
the President to issue annually a proclamation inviting the people of
the United States to observe that day with appropriate ceremonies and
activities.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, do hereby proclaim December 17, 2015, as Wright Brothers Day.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9383 of December 21, 2015
To Take Certain Actions Under the African Growth and Opportunity Act and
for Other Purposes
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. In Proclamation 7970 of December 22, 2005, the President designated
the Republic of Burundi (Burundi) as a beneficiary sub-Saharan African
country for purposes of section 506A(a)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974 (the
``1974 Act'') (19 U.S.C. 2466a(a)(1)), as added by section 111(a) of the
African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) (title I of Public Law 106-
200).
2. Section 506A(a)(3) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2466a(a)(3)),
authorizes the President to terminate the designation of a country as a
beneficiary sub-Saharan African country for purposes of section 506A, if
he determines that the country is not making continual progress in
meeting the requirements described in section 506A(a)(1) of the 1974
Act.
3. Pursuant to section 506A(a)(3) of the 1974 Act, I have determined
that Burundi is not making continual progress in meeting the
requirements described in section 506A(a)(1) of the 1974 Act.
Accordingly, I have decided to terminate the designation of Burundi as a
beneficiary sub-Saharan African country for purposes of section 506A of
the 1974 Act, effective on January 1, 2016.
4. Schedule XX, as defined by 19 U.S.C. 3501(5), sets forth certain
tariff-rate quotas. To implement these tariff-rate quotas, section
404(a) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (19 U.S.C. 3601(a)) requires
the President ``to take such action as may be necessary to ensure that
imports of agricultural products do not disrupt the orderly marketing of
commodities in the United States.''
5. I have determined that, in order to reduce administrative burden and
encourage electronic administration of the quota classifications of
sugars, syrups, and molasses (sugar), and to avoid the disruption of the
orderly marketing of sugar, it is necessary to add additional tariff
lines to Chapter 99 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) of the
United States as provided for in Annex I of this proclamation.
6. Presidential Proclamation 8294 of September 26, 2008, implemented
amendments to the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003 (the
``BFDA'') (Public Law 108-61), as amended by section 6(a) of the Tom
Lantos Block Burmese JADE Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-286). That
proclamation, in part, modified the HTS to include additional U.S. Note
4 to chapter 71 of the HTS, which prohibited the importation of certain
goods of Burma. The BFDA, as amended, expired on July 28, 2013.
7. Executive Order 13651 of August 6, 2013, as authorized by the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and
the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), prohibits the
importation into the United States of any jadeite or rubies mined or
extracted from Burma and any articles of jewelry containing jadeite or
rubies mined or extracted from Burma on or after August 7, 2013. I have
determined that modifications to additional U.S. Note 4 to chapter 71 of
the HTS, as set
[[Page 236]]
forth in Annex II, are necessary to account for the expiration of the
BFDA and the implementation of Executive Order 13651.
8. On April 22, 1985, the United States and Israel entered into the
Agreement on the Establishment of a Free Trade Area between the
Government of the United States of America and the Government of Israel
(USIFTA), which the Congress approved in the United States-Israel Free
Trade Area Implementation Act of 1985 (the ``USIFTA Act'') (19 U.S.C.
2112 note).
9. Section 4(b) of the USIFTA Act provides that, whenever the President
determines that it is necessary to maintain the general level of
reciprocal and mutually advantageous concessions with respect to Israel
provided for by the USIFTA, the President may proclaim such withdrawal,
suspension, modification, or continuance of any duty, or such
continuance of existing duty-free or excise treatment, or such
additional duties, as the President determines to be required or
appropriate to carry out the USIFTA.
10. In order to maintain the general level of reciprocal and mutually
advantageous concessions with respect to agricultural trade with Israel,
on July 27, 2004, the United States entered into an agreement with
Israel concerning certain aspects of trade in agricultural products
during the period January 1, 2004, through December 31, 2008 (the ``2004
Agreement'').
11. In Proclamation 7826 of October 4, 2004, consistent with the 2004
Agreement, the President determined, pursuant to section 4(b) of the
USIFTA Act, that, in order to maintain the general level of reciprocal
and mutually advantageous concessions with respect to Israel provided
for by the USIFTA, it was necessary to provide duty-free access into the
United States through December 31, 2008, for specified quantities of
certain agricultural products of Israel.
12. Each year from 2008 through 2014, the United States and Israel
entered into agreements to extend the period that the 2004 Agreement was
in force for 1-year periods to allow additional time for the two
governments to conclude an agreement to replace the 2004 Agreement.
13. To carry out the extension agreements, the President in Proclamation
8334 of December 31, 2008; Proclamation 8467 of December 23, 2009;
Proclamation 8618 of December 21, 2010; Proclamation 8770 of December
29, 2011; Proclamation 8921 of December 20, 2012; Proclamation 9072 of
December 23, 2013; and Proclamation 9223 of December 23, 2014, modified
the HTS to provide duty-free access into the United States for specified
quantities of certain agricultural products of Israel, each time for an
additional 1-year period.
14. On December 8, 2015, the United States entered into an agreement
with Israel to extend the period that the 2004 Agreement is in force
through December 31, 2016, to allow for further negotiations on an
agreement to replace the 2004 Agreement.
15. Pursuant to section 4(b) of the USIFTA Act, I have determined that
it is necessary, in order to maintain the general level of reciprocal
and mutually advantageous concessions with respect to Israel provided
for by the USIFTA, to provide duty-free access into the United States
through the close of December 31, 2016, for specified quantities of
certain agricultural products of Israel.
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16. In Presidential Proclamation 8921 of December 20, 2012, pursuant to
section 502(e) of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2462(e)), I determined that
The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis had become a high-income country
and terminated its designation as a beneficiary developing country for
purposes of the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). General note
4(a) to the HTS erroneously continues to include ``St. Kitts and Nevis''
on the list of Member Countries of the Caribbean Common Market (CARICOM)
that are eligible for preferential tariff treatment under the GSP. I
have determined that a modification to the HTS is necessary to correct
this error and to provide the intended tariff treatment.
17. Presidential Proclamation 8894 of October 29, 2012, implemented the
United States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement with respect to the
United States and, pursuant to the United States-Panama Trade Promotion
Agreement Implementation Act (Public Law 112-43, 125 Stat. 497),
modified the HTS to include the schedule of duty reductions necessary or
appropriate to carry out the United States-Panama Trade Promotion
Agreement. Those modifications to the HTS were set out in Publication
4349 of the International Trade Commission (Commission), entitled
Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to
Implement the United States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement, which was
incorporated by reference into Proclamation 8894. Annexes I and II to
that publication included technical errors that affected the tariff
treatment accorded to certain goods of Panama. I have determined that
modifications to the HTS are necessary to correct the technical errors.
18. Presidential Proclamation 8818 of May 14, 2012, implemented the
United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement with respect to the
United States and, pursuant to the United States-Colombia Trade
Promotion Agreement Implementation Act (Public Law 112-42, 125 Stat.
462), modified the HTS to include the schedule of duty reductions
necessary or appropriate to carry out the United States-Colombia Trade
Promotion Agreement. Those modifications to the HTS were set out in
Publication 4320 of the Commission, entitled Modifications to the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to Implement the United
States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement, which was incorporated by
reference into Proclamation 8818. Annex II to that publication included
a technical error that affected the tariff treatment accorded to certain
goods of Colombia. I have determined that modifications to the HTS are
necessary to correct the technical error.
19. Presidential Proclamation 8039 of July 27, 2006, implemented the
United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement with respect to the United
States and, pursuant to the United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement
Implementation Act (Public Law 109-169, 119 Stat. 3581), modified the
HTS to include the schedule of duty reductions necessary or appropriate
to carry out the United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement. Those
modifications to the HTS were set out in Publication 3830 of the
Commission, entitled Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of
the United States to Implement the United States-Bahrain Free Trade
Agreement, which was incorporated by reference into Proclamation 8039.
Presidential Proclamation 9223 of December 23, 2014, created a new
subheading in chapter 29 of the HTS, but inadvertently omitted the
tariff treatment for
[[Page 238]]
goods of Bahrain previously accorded to these covered goods under
Proclamation 8039. I have determined that modifications to the HTS are
necessary to correct the technical error.
20. Presidential Proclamation 8783 of March 6, 2012, implemented the
United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement and, pursuant to the United
States-Korea Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (Public Law 112-41,
125 Stat. 428), modified the HTS to include the schedule of duty
reductions necessary or appropriate to carry out the United States-Korea
Free Trade Agreement. Those modifications to the HTS were set out in
Publication 4308 of the Commission, entitled Modifications to the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to Implement the United
States-Korea Free Trade Agreement, which was incorporated by reference
into Proclamation 8783. Annex II to Publication 4308 incorrectly stated
certain staged reductions in rates of duty for originating goods of
Korea classified in chapter 17 of the HTS. I have determined that
modifications to the HTS are necessary to correct the technical errors.
21. Section 604 of the 1974 Act (19 U.S.C. 2483) authorizes the
President to embody in the HTS the substance of the relevant provisions
of that Act, and of other acts affecting import treatment, and actions
thereunder, including the removal, modification, continuation, or
imposition of any rate of duty or other import restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to
section 506A(a)(3) of the 1974 Act, 19 U.S.C. 3601(a), 50 U.S.C. 1701 et
seq., 50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq., section 4(b) of the USIFTA Act, section
502(e) of the 1974 Act, the United States-Panama Trade Promotion
Agreement Implementation Act, the United States-Colombia Trade Promotion
Agreement Implementation Act, the United States-Bahrain Free Trade
Agreement Implementation Act, the United States-Korea Free Trade
Agreement Implementation Act, and section 604 of the 1974 Act, do
proclaim that:
(1) The designation of Burundi as a beneficiary sub-Saharan African
country for purposes of section 506A of the 1974 Act is terminated,
effective on January 1, 2016.
(2) In order to reflect in the HTS that beginning on January 1,
2016, Burundi shall no longer be designated as a beneficiary sub-Saharan
African country, general note 16(a) to the HTS is modified by deleting
``Republic of Burundi'' from the list of beneficiary sub-Saharan African
countries.
(3) In order to ensure that imports of sugar do not disrupt the
orderly marketing of commodities in the United States, the HTS is
modified as set forth in Annex I to this proclamation.
(4) In order to implement Executive Order 13651 of August 6, 2013,
as authorized by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the
National Emergencies Act, the HTS is modified as provided in Annex II to
this proclamation.
(5) In order to implement U.S. tariff commitments under the 2004
Agreement through December 31, 2016, the HTS is modified as provided in
Annex III to this proclamation.
[[Page 239]]
(6)(a) The modifications to the HTS set forth in Annex III to this
proclamation shall be effective with respect to eligible agricultural
products of Israel that are entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for
consumption, on or after January 1, 2016.
(b) The provisions of subchapter VII of chapter 99 of the HTS, as
modified by Annex III to this proclamation, shall continue in effect
through December 31, 2016.
(7) In order to make technical corrections necessary to provide the
intended tariff treatment to goods of St. Kitts and Nevis in accordance
with Presidential Proclamation 8921 of December 20, 2012, the HTS is
modified as set forth in Annex IV to this proclamation.
(8) In order to make technical corrections necessary to provide the
intended tariff treatment to goods of Panama in accordance with
Presidential Proclamation 8894 of October 29, 2012, the HTS is modified
as set forth in Annex IV to this proclamation.
(9) In order to make technical corrections necessary to provide the
intended tariff treatment to goods of Colombia in accordance with
Presidential Proclamation 8818 of May 14, 2012, the HTS is modified as
set forth in Annex IV to this proclamation.
(10) In order to make technical corrections necessary to provide the
intended tariff treatment to goods of Bahrain in accordance with
Presidential Proclamation 8039 of July 27, 2006, the HTS is modified as
set forth in Annex IV to this proclamation.
(11) In order to make technical corrections necessary to provide the
intended tariff treatment to goods of Korea in accordance with
Presidential Proclamation 8783 of March 6, 2012, the HTS is modified as
set forth in Annex IV to this proclamation.
(12) Any provisions of previous proclamations and Executive Orders
that are inconsistent with the actions taken in this proclamation are
superseded to the extent of such inconsistency.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9384 of December 23, 2015
To Modify the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
1. On September 9, 2012, leaders of the 21 Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation (APEC) economies agreed to reduce applied tariff rates to 5
percent or less by the end of 2015 on 54 environmental goods. On
November 19, 2015, leaders of the APEC economies reaffirmed that
commitment.
2. Section 103(a) of the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and
Accountability Act of 2015 (19 U.S.C. 4202(a)), authorizes the
President, under certain circumstances, to proclaim such modification of
any existing duty as the President determines to be required or
appropriate to carry out an agreement entered into in accordance with
section 103(a). The President may proclaim such modification provided
that the modification does not reduce the rate of duty to a rate that is
less than 50 percent of the rate of such duty that applied on June 29,
2015.
3. Section 502 of the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015
authorizes the President to exercise the authority under section
103(a)(1)(B) of the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and
Accountability Act of 2015 to implement an agreement by members of APEC
to reduce any rate of duty on certain environmental goods included in
Annex C of the APEC Leaders' Declaration issued on September 9, 2012.
4. The United States applies duties to imports of certain environmental
goods included in Annex C of the APEC Leaders' Declaration issued on
September 9, 2012, of 8 percent, 5.6 percent, and 6.7 percent, the same
rates that applied on June 29, 2015. On September 9, 2012, the United
States agreed to cut applied duties on these environmental goods to 5
percent. The United States reaffirmed that commitment on November 19,
2015.
5. Section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974 (the ``1974 Act'') (19 U.S.C.
2483) authorizes the President to embody in the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States (HTS) the substance of the relevant
provisions of that Act, and of other Acts affecting import treatment,
and actions thereunder, including removal, modification, continuance, or
imposition of any rate of duty or other import restriction.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States of America, including but not limited to
section 103(a) of the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and
Accountability Act of 2015, section 502 of the Protecting Americans from
Tax Hikes Act of 2015, and section 604 of the 1974 Act, do proclaim
that:
(1) In order to reduce the applied tariff rates of the United States
to the level agreed upon by APEC leaders, the HTS is modified as set
forth in the Annex to this proclamation.
(2) The modifications to the HTS set forth in the Annex to this
proclamation shall be effective with respect to goods entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after December 31, 2015.
[[Page 253]]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-third day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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Proclamation 9385 of December 31, 2015
National Mentoring Month, 2016
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
At the heart of America's promise is the belief that we all do better
when everyone has a fair shot at reaching for their dreams. Throughout
our Nation's history, Americans of every background have worked to
uphold this ideal, joining together in common purpose to serve as
mentors and lift up our country's youth. During National Mentoring
Month, we honor all those who continuously strive to provide young
people with the resources and support they need and deserve, and we
recommit to building a society in which all mentors and mentees can
thrive in mutual learning relationships.
By sharing their own stories and offering guidance and advice, mentors
can instill a sense of infinite possibility in the hearts and minds of
their mentees, demonstrating that with hard work and passion, nothing is
beyond their potential. Whether simply offering a compassionate ear or
actively teaching and inspiring curiosity, mentors can play pivotal
roles in young peoples' lives. When given a chance to use their talents
and abilities to engage in their communities and contribute to our
world, our Nation's youth rise to the challenge. They make significant
impacts in their communities and shape a brighter future for coming
generations.
My Administration is committed to fostering opportunities for
mentorship--because when our children have strong, positive role models
to look up to, they grow up to be good neighbors and good fellow
citizens. Through the My Brother's Keeper initiative, we are working
with local governments, businesses, and charitable organizations across
our country to connect more of our youth to effective mentoring programs
and support networks to reinforce the fact that all young people are
valued and to empower them with the skills they need to reach their full
potential. We have achieved the highest high school graduation rate on
record--82 percent--and we remain focused on setting high standards that
will help our students graduate ready for college and careers. In
addition, we are supporting job-driven training initiatives like
apprenticeships so our doers and dreamers can earn and learn at the same
time. And through First Lady Michelle Obama's Reach Higher initiative,
we are working to ensure every student has the opportunity to pursue
their education and life goals.
Every young person can benefit from having a mentor, and all people
carry unique ideas and experiences they can employ as a mentor. I
encourage all Americans to visit www.Serve.gov/Mentor to learn more
about opportunities to make a lasting difference in the lives of our
youth. This month, let us pledge our support for our Nation's young
people, and let us honor those who give of themselves to uplift our next
generation. Working together, we can provide every child with the tools,
guidance, and confidence they need to flourish and succeed.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 2016 as
National Mentoring Month. I call upon public officials, business and
community
[[Page 256]]
leaders, educators, and Americans across the country to observe this
month with appropriate ceremonies, activities, and programs.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9386 of December 31, 2015
National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, 2016
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
One hundred and fifty years ago, our Nation codified the fundamental
truth that slavery is an affront to human dignity. Still, the bitter
fact remains that millions of men, women, and children around the globe,
including here at home, are subject to modern-day slavery: the cruel,
inhumane practice of human trafficking. This month, we rededicate
ourselves to assisting victims of human trafficking and to combating it
in all its forms.
Human trafficking occurs in countries throughout the world and in
communities across our Nation. Children are forced to fight as soldiers,
young people are coerced into prostitution, and migrants are exploited.
People from all walks of life are trafficked every day, and the United
States is committed to remaining a leader in the global movement to end
this abhorrent practice. My Administration has made addressing human
trafficking issues in supply chains a priority. Earlier this year, the
White House brought together private sector and non-governmental
organizations to discuss ways to prevent and eliminate trafficking-
related activities in Federal contracts and in private sector supply
chains. Our National Convening on Trafficking and Child Welfare helped
promote partnership and establish coordinated action plans to end human
trafficking. Additionally, my Interagency Task Force to Monitor and
Combat Trafficking in Persons has proposed a robust set of initiatives.
Our anti-trafficking efforts are supported by a newly established
Federal Office on Trafficking in Persons, under the Department of Health
and Human Services, which helps ensure trafficking victims can access
the services they need.
As we work to end human trafficking here in the United States, we will
continue to lead the effort to root it out around the world. Our
intelligence teams have devoted more resources to identifying
trafficking networks, law enforcement officers have been working to
dismantle those networks, and prosecutors have striven to punish
traffickers. We have also enhanced our domestic protections so foreign-
born workers better understand their rights. Additionally, my
Administration has been working closely with technology companies and
law enforcement to better utilize technology to combat human
trafficking. And our Nation will continue promoting development and
economic growth across the globe to address the underlying conditions
that enable human trafficking in the first place.
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All nations have a part to play in keeping our world safe for all
people--regardless of age, background, or belief. During National
Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, let us recognize the
victims of trafficking, and let us resolve to build a future in which
its perpetrators are brought to justice and no people are denied their
inherent human rights of freedom and dignity.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 2016 as
National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, culminating in
the annual celebration of National Freedom Day on February 1. I call
upon businesses, national and community organizations, families, and all
Americans to recognize the vital role we can play in ending all forms of
slavery and to observe this month with appropriate programs and
activities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
Proclamation 9387 of December 31, 2015
National Stalking Awareness Month, 2016
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
Every person deserves to live freely and without the fear of being
followed or harassed. Stalking is a violation of our fundamental
freedoms, and it insults our most basic values as a Nation. Often
perpetrated by those we know--and sometimes by strangers--stalking is a
serious offense that occurs too frequently and goes unreported in too
many cases. During National Stalking Awareness Month, we stand with
victims of stalking, pledge to bring their stalkers to justice, and
rededicate our efforts to ridding our schools, workplaces, and
neighborhoods of this crime.
A repeated display of unwanted attention that instills fear, stalking
affects people from all walks of life and makes us all less safe. Seven
and a half million people are stalked in the United States each year,
and 1 in 6 women will experience it at some point in their lives. People
are stalked under a variety of circumstances and through a number of
mediums. Text messages, emails, and phone calls are some of the most
common means by which a stalker will harass someone, and offenders
usually, although not always, have a prior association with the victim.
Often offenders are or have been in an intimate relationship in which
they have abused the victim, and in many instances stalking is a part of
ongoing violence. Stalking is not only a tremendous breach of one's
privacy and liberty, but its purpose is to cause victims to feel scared
or anxious, terrorizing them and sometimes causing anxiety, insomnia,
social dysfunction, and depression. It also has the potential to cause
post-traumatic stress symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, and being
constantly on guard. It is an affront to
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our basic humanity, and in some cases it can lead to more violent acts
by the offenders.
In 2013, I signed the reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act
(VAWA)--a groundbreaking law that recognizes stalking as the crime it is
and provides more resources to victims. The Act also created new
protections for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender victims, as well
as for immigrants and Native American women. Earlier this year, I signed
an Executive Order that allows victims to use sick leave for absences
related to stalking and that protects victims' privacy in the workplace.
In my 2016 budget, I proposed additional funding to assist people being
stalked who must make emergency moves to safer and more stable housing.
And to build on these efforts, my Administration has implemented
measures requiring institutions of higher education to collect and
report information on stalking and other crimes as outlined in VAWA.
Under the new regulations, these institutions are required to make their
disciplinary processes more transparent and to provide ongoing
prevention and awareness campaigns for students and employees--because
our classrooms should be safe havens where everyone can pursue their
dreams and fulfill their potential free from the fear of being stalked
or harassed.
As we embark on a new year, let us resolve to make it one in which every
person can safely and confidently make of their lives what they will. By
holding stalkers accountable and providing victims and survivors with
the support and assistance they need, we can ensure ours is a Nation
dedicated to promoting safety, common decency, and respect.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim January 2016 as
National Stalking Awareness Month. I call upon all Americans to
recognize the signs of stalking, acknowledge stalking as a serious
crime, and urge those affected not to be afraid to speak out or ask for
help. Let us also resolve to support victims and survivors, and to
create communities that are secure and supportive for all Americans.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirty-first day of
December, in the year of our Lord two thousand fifteen, and of the
Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
fortieth.
BARACK OBAMA
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________________________________________________________________________
EXECUTIVE ORDERS
________________________________________________________________________
Executive Order 13687 of January 2, 2015
Imposing Additional Sanctions With Respect To North Korea
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), section 212(f) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (8 U.S.C. 1182(f)), and section
301 of title 3, United States Code; and in view of United Nations
Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1718 of October 14, 2006, UNSCR 1874
of June 12, 2009, UNSCR 2087 of January 22, 2013, and UNSCR 2094 of
March 7, 2013,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, find that
the provocative, destabilizing, and repressive actions and policies of
the Government of North Korea, including its destructive, coercive
cyber-related actions during November and December 2014, actions in
violation of UNSCRs 1718, 1874, 2087, and 2094, and commission of
serious human rights abuses, constitute a continuing threat to the
national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States, and
hereby expand the scope of the national emergency declared in Executive
Order 13466 of June 26, 2008, expanded in scope in Executive Order 13551
of August 30, 2010, and relied upon for additional steps in Executive
Order 13570 of April 18, 2011. To address this threat and to take
further steps with respect to this national emergency, I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) All property and interests in property that are in the
United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are
or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person of the following persons are blocked and may not be transferred,
paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in: any person determined
by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of
State:
(i) to be an agency, instrumentality, or controlled entity of the
Government of North Korea or the Workers' Party of Korea;
(ii) to be an official of the Government of North Korea;
(iii) to be an official of the Workers' Party of Korea;
(iv) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in
support
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of, the Government of North Korea or any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; or
(v) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for
or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, the Government of North Korea or
any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to
this order.
(b) The prohibitions in this order apply except to the extent
provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders, directives, or licenses
that may be issued pursuant to this order, and notwithstanding any
contract entered into or any license or permit granted prior to the
effective date of this order.
Sec. 2. I hereby determine that the making of donations of the type of
articles specified in section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2))
by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to section 1 of this order would seriously
impair my ability to deal with the national emergency declared in
Executive Order 13466, and I hereby prohibit such donations as provided
by section 1 of this order.
Sec. 3. The prohibitions in this order include but are not limited to:
(a) the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and
(b) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services from any such person.
Sec. 4. I hereby find that the unrestricted immigrant and nonimmigrant
entry into the United States of aliens determined to meet one or more of
the criteria in section 1(a) of this order would be detrimental to the
interests of the United States, and I hereby suspend entry into the
United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of such persons. Such
persons shall be treated as persons covered by section 1 of Proclamation
8693 of July 24, 2011 (Suspension of Entry of Aliens Subject to United
Nations Security Council Travel Bans and International Emergency
Economic Powers Act Sanctions).
Sec. 5. (a) Any transaction that evades or avoids, has the purpose of
evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any
of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 6. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
(b) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
(c) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States; and
(d) the term ``Government of North Korea'' means the Government of
the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and its agencies,
instrumentalities, and controlled entities.
[[Page 261]]
Sec. 7. For those persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence
in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer
funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of
measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render those measures
ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be
effective in addressing the national emergency declared in Executive
Order 13466, there need be no prior notice of a listing or determination
made pursuant to section 1 of this order.
Sec. 8. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA, as may be necessary to carry out the
purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may redelegate any
of these functions to other officers and agencies of the United States
Government consistent with applicable law. All agencies of the United
States Government are hereby directed to take all appropriate measures
within their authority to carry out the provisions of this order.
Sec. 9. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
January 2, 2015.
Executive Order 13688 of January 16, 2015
Federal Support for Local Law Enforcement Equipment Acquisition
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to better coordinate
Federal support for the acquisition of certain Federal equipment by
State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies, I hereby order as
follows:
Section 1. Policy. For decades, the Federal Government has provided
equipment to State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies (LEAs)
through excess equipment transfers (including GSA donations), asset
forfeiture programs, and Federal grants. These programs have assisted
LEAs as they carry out their critical missions to keep the American
people safe. The equipment acquired by LEAs through these programs
includes administrative equipment, such as office furniture and
computers. But it also includes military and military-styled equipment,
firearms, and tactical vehicles provided by the Federal Government,
including property covered under 22 CFR part 121 and 15 CFR part 774
(collectively, ``controlled equipment'').
The Federal Government must ensure that careful attention is paid to
standardizing procedures governing its provision of controlled equipment
[[Page 262]]
and funds for controlled equipment to LEAs. Moreover, more must be done
to ensure that LEAs have proper training regarding the appropriate use
of controlled equipment, including training on the protection of civil
rights and civil liberties, and are aware of their obligations under
Federal nondiscrimination laws when accepting such equipment. To this
end, executive departments and agencies (agencies) must better
coordinate their efforts to operate and oversee these programs.
Sec. 2. Law Enforcement Equipment Working Group. (a) There is
established an interagency Law Enforcement Equipment Working Group
(Working Group) to identify agency actions that can improve Federal
support for the acquisition of controlled equipment by LEAs, including
by providing LEAs with controlled equipment that is appropriate to the
needs of their community; ensuring that LEAs are properly trained to
employ the controlled equipment they acquire; ensuring that LEAs adopt
organizational and operational practices and standards that prevent the
misuse or abuse of controlled equipment; and ensuring LEA compliance
with civil rights requirements resulting from receipt of Federal
financial assistance. The Working Group shall be co-chaired by the
Secretary of Defense, Attorney General, and Secretary of Homeland
Security. In addition to the Co-Chairs, the Working Group shall consist
of the following members:
(i) the Secretary of the Treasury;
(ii) the Secretary of the Interior;
(iii) the Secretary of Education;
(iv) the Administrator of General Services;
(v) the Director of the Domestic Policy Council;
(vi) the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy;
(vii) the Director of the Office of Management and Budget;
(viii) the Assistant to the President for Intergovernmental Affairs and
Public Engagement;
(ix) the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and
Counterterrorism;
(x) the Assistant to the President and Chief of Staff of the Office of the
Vice President; and
(xi) the heads of such other agencies and offices as the Co-Chairs may,
from time to time, designate.
(b) A member of the Working Group may designate a senior-level
official who is from the member's agency or office and is a full-time
officer or employee of the Federal Government to perform the day-to-day
Working Group functions of the member. At the direction of the Co-
Chairs, the Working Group may establish subgroups consisting exclusively
of Working Group members or their designees under this subsection, as
appropriate.
(c) There shall be an Executive Director of the Working Group, to be
appointed by the Attorney General. The Executive Director shall
determine the Working Group's agenda, convene regular meetings, and
supervise its work under the direction of the Co-Chairs. The Department
of Justice shall provide funding and administrative support for the
Working Group to the
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extent permitted by law and within existing appropriations. Each agency
shall bear its own expenses for participating in the Working Group.
Sec. 3. Mission and Function of the Working Group. (a) The Working Group
shall provide specific recommendations to the President regarding
actions that can be taken to improve the provision of Federal support
for the acquisition of controlled equipment by LEAs, which may include,
to the extent permitted by law:
(i) developing a consistent, Government-wide list of controlled equipment
allowable for acquisition by LEAs, as well as a list of those items that
can only be transferred with special authorization and use limitations;
(ii) establishing a process to review and approve proposed additions or
deletions to the list of controlled equipment developed pursuant to
paragraph (i) of this subsection;
(iii) harmonizing Federal programs so that they have consistent and
transparent policies with respect to the acquisition of controlled
equipment by LEAs;
(iv) requiring after-action analysis reports for significant incidents
involving federally provided or federally funded controlled equipment;
(v) developing policies to ensure that LEAs abide by any limitations or
affirmative obligations imposed on the acquisition of controlled equipment
or receipt of funds to purchase controlled equipment from the Federal
Government and the obligations resulting from receipt of Federal financial
assistance;
(vi) planning the creation of a database that includes information about
controlled equipment purchased or acquired through Federal programs;
(vii) ensuring a process for returning specified controlled equipment that
was acquired from the Federal Government when no longer needed by an LEA;
(viii) requiring local civilian government (non-police) review of and
authorization for LEAs' request for or acquisition of controlled equipment;
(ix) requiring that LEAs participating in Federal controlled equipment
programs receive necessary training regarding appropriate use of controlled
equipment and the implementation of obligations resulting from receipt of
Federal financial assistance, including training on the protection of civil
rights and civil liberties;
(x) providing uniform standards for suspending LEAs from Federal controlled
equipment programs for specified violations of law, including civil rights
laws, and ensuring those standards are implemented consistently across
agencies; and
(xi) creating a process to monitor the sale or transfer of controlled
equipment from the Federal Government or controlled equipment purchased
with funds from the Federal Government by LEAs to third parties.
(b) The Working Group shall engage with external stakeholders,
including appropriate State officials, law enforcement organizations,
civil rights and civil liberties organizations, and academics, in
developing the recommendations required by subsection (a) of this
section.
[[Page 264]]
(c) The Working Group shall provide the President with an
implementation plan for each of its recommendations, which shall include
concrete milestones with specific timetables and outcomes to be
achieved.
Sec. 4. Report. Within 60 days of the date of this order, the Working
Group shall provide the President with any recommendations and
implementation plans it may have regarding the actions set forth in
section 3(a)(i) and (ii) of this order. Within 120 days of the date of
this order, the Working Group shall provide the President with any
additional recommendations and implementation plans as set forth in
section 3 of this order.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law or Executive Order to an agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
January 16, 2015.
Executive Order 13689 of January 21, 2015
Enhancing Coordination of National Efforts in the Arctic
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and to prepare the Nation for a
changing Arctic and enhance coordination of national efforts in the
Arctic, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. The Arctic has critical long-term strategic,
ecological, cultural, and economic value, and it is imperative that we
continue to protect our national interests in the region, which include:
national defense; sovereign rights and responsibilities; maritime
safety; energy and economic benefits; environmental stewardship;
promotion of science and research; and preservation of the rights,
freedoms, and uses of the sea as reflected in international law.
Over the past 60 years, climate change has caused the Alaskan Arctic to
warm twice as rapidly as the rest of the United States, and will
continue to transform the Arctic as its consequences grow more severe.
Over the past several decades, higher atmospheric temperatures have led
to a steady and dramatic reduction in Arctic sea ice, widespread glacier
retreat, increasing coastal erosion, more acidic oceans, earlier spring
snowmelt, thawing permafrost, drier landscapes, and more extensive
insect outbreaks and
[[Page 265]]
wildfires, thus changing the accessibility and natural features of this
remote region. As a global leader, the United States has the
responsibility to strengthen international cooperation to mitigate the
greenhouse gas emissions driving climate change, understand more fully
and manage more effectively the adverse effects of climate change,
protect life and property, develop and manage resources responsibly,
enhance the quality of life of Arctic inhabitants, and serve as stewards
for valuable and vulnerable ecosystems. In doing so, we must rely on
science-based decisionmaking and respect the value and utility of the
traditional knowledge of Alaska Native peoples. As the United States
assumes the Chairmanship of the Arctic Council, it is more important
than ever that we have a coordinated national effort that takes
advantage of our combined expertise and efforts in the Arctic region to
promote our shared values and priorities.
As the Arctic has changed, the number of Federal working groups created
to address the growing strategic importance and accessibility of this
critical region has increased. Although these groups have made
significant progress and achieved important milestones, managing the
broad range of interagency activity in the Arctic requires coordinated
planning by the Federal Government, with input by partners and
stakeholders, to facilitate Federal, State, local, and Alaska Native
tribal government and similar Alaska Native organization, as well as
private and nonprofit sector, efforts in the Arctic.
Sec. 2. Arctic Executive Steering Committee. (a) Establishment. There is
established an Arctic Executive Steering Committee (Steering Committee),
which shall provide guidance to executive departments and agencies
(agencies) and enhance coordination of Federal Arctic policies across
agencies and offices, and, where applicable, with State, local, and
Alaska Native tribal governments and similar Alaska Native
organizations, academic and research institutions, and the private and
nonprofit sectors.
(b) Membership. The Steering Committee shall consist of:
(i) the heads, or their designees, of the Office of Science and Technology
Policy, the Council on Environmental Quality, the Domestic Policy Council,
and the National Security Council;
(ii) the Executive Officer of the Steering Committee, who shall be
designated by the Chair of the Steering Committee (Chair); and
(iii) the Deputy Secretary or equivalent officer from the Departments of
State, Defense, Justice, the Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Health
and Human Services, Transportation, Energy, and Homeland Security; the
Office of the Director of National Intelligence; the Environmental
Protection Agency; the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; the
National Science Foundation; the Arctic Research Commission; and the Office
of Management and Budget; the Assistant to the President for Public
Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs, or his or her designee; and other
agencies or offices as determined appropriate by the Chair.
(c) Administration.
(i) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, or his or
her designee, shall be the Chair of the Executive Steering Committee. The
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, or his or her
designee, shall be the Vice Chair. Under the leadership of the Chair, the
[[Page 266]]
Steering Committee will meet quarterly, or as appropriate, to shape
priorities, establish strategic direction, oversee implementation, and
ensure coordination of Federal activities in the Arctic.
(ii) The Steering Committee shall coordinate with existing working groups
established by Executive Order or statute.
(iii) As appropriate, the Chair of the Steering Committee may establish
subcommittees and working groups, consisting of representatives from
relevant agencies, to focus on specific key issues and assist in carrying
out its responsibilities.
(iv) Agencies shall provide administrative support and additional
resources, as appropriate, to support their participation in the Steering
Committee to the extent permitted by law and within existing
appropriations. Each agency shall bear its own expenses for supporting its
participation in the Steering Committee and associated working groups.
(v) Each member of the Steering Committee shall provide the Executive
Officer with a single point of contact for coordinating efforts with
interagency partners, collaborating with State, local, and Alaska Native
tribal governments and similar Alaska Native organizations, and assisting
in carrying out the functions and duties assigned by the Steering
Committee.
Sec. 3. Responsibilities of the Arctic Executive Steering Committee. The
Steering Committee, in coordination with the heads of relevant agencies
and under the direction of the Chair, shall:
(a) provide guidance and coordinate efforts to implement the
priorities, objectives, activities, and responsibilities identified in
National Security Presidential Directive 66/Homeland Security
Presidential Directive 25, Arctic Region Policy, the National Strategy
for the Arctic Region and its Implementation Plan, and related agency
plans;
(b) provide guidance on prioritizing Federal activities, consistent
with agency authorities, while the United States is Chair of the Arctic
Council, including, where appropriate, recommendations for resources to
use in carrying out those activities; and
(c) establish a working group to provide a report to the Steering
Committee by May 1, 2015, that:
(i) identifies potential areas of overlap between and within agencies with
respect to implementation of Arctic policy and strategic priorities and
provides recommendations to increase coordination and reduce any
duplication of effort, which may include ways to increase the effectiveness
of existing groups; and
(ii) provides recommendations to address any potential gaps in
implementation.
Sec. 4. Duties of the Executive Officer. The Executive Officer shall be
responsible for facilitating interagency coordination efforts related to
implementing the guidance and strategic priorities developed by the
Steering Committee. The Executive Officer shall coordinate with the
Chair and the Special Advisor on Arctic Science and Policy at the
Department of State to provide regular reports to the Steering Committee
on agency implementation and planning efforts for the Arctic region.
[[Page 267]]
Sec. 5. Engagement with the State of Alaska, Alaska Native Tribal
Governments, as well as other United States Stakeholders. It is in the
best interest of the Nation for the Federal Government to maximize
transparency and promote collaboration where possible with the State of
Alaska, Alaska Native tribal governments and similar Alaska Native
organizations, and local, private-sector, and nonprofit-sector
stakeholders. To facilitate consultation and partnerships with the State
of Alaska and Alaska Native tribal governments and similar Alaska Native
organizations, the Steering Committee shall:
(a) develop a process to improve coordination and the sharing of
information and knowledge among Federal, State, local, and Alaska Native
tribal governments and similar Alaska Native organizations, and private-
sector and nonprofit-sector groups on Arctic issues;
(b) establish a process to ensure tribal consultation and
collaboration, consistent with my memorandum of November 5, 2009 (Tribal
Consultation). This process shall ensure meaningful consultation and
collaboration with Alaska Native tribal governments and similar Alaska
Native organizations in the development of Federal policies that have
Alaska Native implications, as applicable, and provide feedback and
recommendations to the Steering Committee;
(c) identify an appropriate Federal entity to be the point of
contact for Arctic matters with the State of Alaska and with Alaska
Native tribal governments and similar Alaska Native organizations to
support collaboration and communication; and
(d) invite members of State, local, and Alaska Native tribal
governments and similar Alaska Native organizations, and academic and
research institutions to consult on issues or participate in
discussions, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
January 21, 2015.
[[Page 268]]
Executive Order 13690 of January 30, 2015
Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for
Further Soliciting and Considering Stakeholder Input
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to improve the
Nation's resilience to current and future flood risk, I hereby direct
the following:
Section 1. Policy. It is the policy of the United States to improve the
resilience of communities and Federal assets against the impacts of
flooding. These impacts are anticipated to increase over time due to the
effects of climate change and other threats. Losses caused by flooding
affect the environment, our economic prosperity, and public health and
safety, each of which affects our national security.
The Federal Government must take action, informed by the best-available
and actionable science, to improve the Nation's preparedness and
resilience against flooding. Executive Order 11988 of May 24, 1977
(Floodplain Management), requires executive departments and agencies
(agencies) to avoid, to the extent possible, the long- and short-term
adverse impacts associated with the occupancy and modification of
floodplains and to avoid direct or indirect support of floodplain
development wherever there is a practicable alternative. The Federal
Government has developed processes for evaluating the impacts of Federal
actions in or affecting floodplains to implement Executive Order 11988.
As part of a national policy on resilience and risk reduction consistent
with my Climate Action Plan, the National Security Council staff
coordinated an interagency effort to create a new flood risk reduction
standard for federally funded projects. The views of Governors, mayors,
and other stakeholders were solicited and considered as efforts were
made to establish a new flood risk reduction standard for federally
funded projects. The result of these efforts is the Federal Flood Risk
Management Standard (Standard), a flexible framework to increase
resilience against flooding and help preserve the natural values of
floodplains. Incorporating this Standard will ensure that agencies
expand management from the current base flood level to a higher vertical
elevation and corresponding horizontal floodplain to address current and
future flood risk and ensure that projects funded with taxpayer dollars
last as long as intended.
This order establishes the Standard and sets forth a process for further
solicitation and consideration of public input, including from
Governors, mayors, and other stakeholders, prior to implementation of
the Standard.
Sec. 2. Amendments to Executive Order 11988. Executive Order 11988 is
amended as follows:
(a) Section 2 is amended by inserting ``, to the extent permitted by
law'' after ``as follows''.
(b) Section 2(a)(1) is amended by striking ``This Determination
shall be made according to a Department of Housing and Urban Development
(HUD) floodplain map or a more detailed map of an area, if available. If
such maps are not available, the agency shall make a determination of
the
[[Page 269]]
location of the floodplain based on the best-available information. The
Water Resources Council shall issue guidance on this information not
later than October 1, 1977'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``To
determine whether the action is located in a floodplain, the agency
shall use one of the approaches in Section 6(c) of this Order based on
the best-available information and the Federal Emergency Management
Agency's effective Flood Insurance Rate Map''.
(c) Section 2(a)(2) is amended by inserting the following sentence
after the first sentence:
``Where possible, an agency shall use natural systems, ecosystem
processes, and nature-based approaches when developing alternatives for
consideration.''.
(d) Section 2(d) is amended by striking ``Director'' and inserting
``Administrator'' in lieu thereof.
(e) Section 3(a) is amended by inserting the following sentence
after the first sentence:
``The regulations and procedures must also be consistent with the
Federal Flood Risk Management Standard (FFRMS).''.
(f) Section 3(a) is further amended by inserting ``and FFRMS'' after
``Flood Insurance Program''.
(g) Section 3(b) is amended by striking ``base flood level'' and
inserting ``elevation of the floodplain as defined in Section 6(c) of
this Order'' in lieu thereof.
(h) Section 4 is revised to read as follows:
``In addition to any responsibilities under this Order and Sections
102, 202, and 205 of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as
amended (42 U.S.C. 4012a, 4106, and 4128), agencies which guarantee,
approve, regulate, or insure any financial transaction which is related
to an area located in an area subject to the base flood shall, prior to
completing action on such transaction, inform any private parties
participating in the transaction of the hazards of locating structures
in the area subject to the base flood.''.
(i) Section 6(c) is amended by striking ``, including at a minimum, that
area subject to a one percent or greater chance of flooding in any given
year'' and inserting in lieu thereof:
``. The floodplain shall be established using one of the following
approaches:
``(1) Unless an exception is made under paragraph (2), the
floodplain shall be:
``(i) the elevation and flood hazard area that result from using a climate-
informed science approach that uses the best-available, actionable
hydrologic and hydraulic data and methods that integrate current and future
changes in flooding based on climate science. This approach will also
include an emphasis on whether the action is a critical action as one of
the factors to be considered when conducting the analysis;
``(ii) the elevation and flood hazard area that result from using the
freeboard value, reached by adding an additional 2 feet to the base flood
elevation for non-critical actions and by adding an additional 3 feet to
the base flood elevation for critical actions;
[[Page 270]]
``(iii) the area subject to flooding by the 0.2 percent annual chance
flood; or
``(iv) the elevation and flood hazard area that result from using any other
method identified in an update to the FFRMS.
``(2) The head of an agency may except an agency action from
paragraph (1) where it is in the interest of national security, where
the agency action is an emergency action, where application to a Federal
facility or structure is demonstrably inappropriate, or where the agency
action is a mission-critical requirement related to a national security
interest or an emergency action. When an agency action is excepted from
paragraph (1) because it is in the interest of national security, it is
an emergency action, or it is a mission-critical requirement related to
a national security interest or an emergency action, the agency head
shall rely on the area of land subject to the base flood''.
(j) Section 6 is further amended by adding the following new
subsection (d) at the end:
``(d) The term 'critical action' shall mean any activity for which
even a slight chance of flooding would be too great.''.
(k) Section 8 is revised to read as follows:
``Nothing in this Order shall apply to assistance provided for
emergency work essential to save lives and protect property and public
health and safety, performed pursuant to Sections 403 and 502 of the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act of 1988
(42 U.S.C. 5170b and 5192).''.
Sec. 3. Agency Action. (a) Prior to any action to implement the
Standard, additional input from stakeholders shall be solicited and
considered. To carry out this process:
(i) the Federal Emergency Management Agency, on behalf of the Mitigation
Framework Leadership Group, shall publish for public comment draft amended
Floodplain Management Guidelines for Implementing Executive Order 11988
(Guidelines) to provide guidance to agencies on the implementation of
Executive Order 11988, as amended, consistent with the Standard;
(ii) during the comment period, the Mitigation Framework Leadership Group
shall host public meetings with stakeholders to solicit input; and
(iii) after the comment period closes, and based on the comments received
on the draft Guidelines during the comment period, in accordance with
subsections (a)(i) and (ii) of this section, the Mitigation Framework
Leadership Group shall provide recommendations to the Water Resources
Council.
(b) After additional input from stakeholders has been solicited and
considered as set forth in subsections (a)(i) and (ii) of this section
and after consideration of the recommendations made by the Mitigation
Framework Leadership Group pursuant to subsection (a)(iii) of this
section, the Water Resources Council shall issue amended Guidelines to
provide guidance to agencies on the implementation of Executive Order
11988, as amended, consistent with the Standard.
[[Page 271]]
(c) To the extent permitted by law, each agency shall, in
consultation with the Water Resources Council, Federal Interagency
Floodplain Management Task Force, Federal Emergency Management Agency,
and Council on Environmental Quality, issue or amend existing
regulations and procedures to comply with this order, and update those
regulations and procedures as warranted. Within 30 days of the closing
of the public comment period for the draft amendments to the Guidelines
as described in subsection (a) of this section, each agency shall submit
an implementation plan to the National Security Council staff that
contains milestones and a timeline for implementation of this order and
the Standard, by the agency as it applies to the agency's processes and
mission. Agencies shall not issue or amend existing regulations and
procedures pursuant to this subsection until after the Water Resources
Council has issued amended Guidelines pursuant to subsection (b) of this
order.
Sec. 4. Reassessment. (a) The Water Resources Council shall issue any
further amendments to the Guidelines as warranted.
(b) The Mitigation Framework Leadership Group in consultation with
the Federal Interagency Floodplain Management Task Force shall reassess
the Standard annually, after seeking stakeholder input, and provide
recommendations to the Water Resources Council to update the Standard if
warranted based on accurate and actionable science that takes into
account changes to climate and other changes in flood risk. The Water
Resources Council shall issue an update to the Standard at least every 5
years.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
(d) The Water Resources Council shall carry out its responsibilities
under this order in consultation with the Mitigation Framework
Leadership Group.
Barack Obama
The White House,
January 30, 2015.
Executive Order 13691 of February 13, 2015
Promoting Private Sector Cybersecurity Information Sharing
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
[[Page 272]]
Section 1. Policy. In order to address cyber threats to public health
and safety, national security, and economic security of the United
States, private companies, nonprofit organizations, executive
departments and agencies (agencies), and other entities must be able to
share information related to cybersecurity risks and incidents and
collaborate to respond in as close to real time as possible.
Organizations engaged in the sharing of information related to
cybersecurity risks and incidents play an invaluable role in the
collective cybersecurity of the United States. The purpose of this order
is to encourage the voluntary formation of such organizations, to
establish mechanisms to continually improve the capabilities and
functions of these organizations, and to better allow these
organizations to partner with the Federal Government on a voluntary
basis.
Such information sharing must be conducted in a manner that protects the
privacy and civil liberties of individuals, that preserves business
confidentiality, that safeguards the information being shared, and that
protects the ability of the Government to detect, investigate, prevent,
and respond to cyber threats to the public health and safety, national
security, and economic security of the United States.
This order builds upon the foundation established by Executive Order
13636 of February 12, 2013 (Improving Critical Infrastructure
Cybersecurity), and Presidential Policy Directive-21 (PPD-21) of
February 12, 2013 (Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience).
Policy coordination, guidance, dispute resolution, and periodic in-
progress reviews for the functions and programs described and assigned
herein shall be provided through the interagency process established in
Presidential Policy Directive-l (PPD-l) of February 13, 2009
(Organization of the National Security Council System), or any
successor.
Sec. 2. Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations. (a) The
Secretary of Homeland Security (Secretary) shall strongly encourage the
development and formation of Information Sharing and Analysis
Organizations (ISAOs).
(b) ISAOs may be organized on the basis of sector, sub-sector,
region, or any other affinity, including in response to particular
emerging threats or vulnerabilities. ISAO membership may be drawn from
the public or private sectors, or consist of a combination of public and
private sector organizations. ISAOs may be formed as for-profit or
nonprofit entities.
(c) The National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center
(NCCIC), established under section 226(b) of the Homeland Security Act
of 2002 (the ``Act''), shall engage in continuous, collaborative, and
inclusive coordination with ISAOs on the sharing of information related
to cybersecurity risks and incidents, addressing such risks and
incidents, and strengthening information security systems consistent
with sections 212 and 226 of the Act.
(d) In promoting the formation of ISAOs, the Secretary shall consult
with other Federal entities responsible for conducting cybersecurity
activities, including Sector-Specific Agencies, independent regulatory
agencies at their discretion, and national security and law enforcement
agencies.
Sec. 3. ISAO Standards Organization. (a) The Secretary, in consultation
with other Federal entities responsible for conducting cybersecurity and
related activities, shall, through an open and competitive process,
enter into
[[Page 273]]
an agreement with a nongovernmental organization to serve as the ISAO
Standards Organization (SO), which shall identify a common set of
voluntary standards or guidelines for the creation and functioning of
ISAOs under this order. The standards shall further the goal of creating
robust information sharing related to cybersecurity risks and incidents
with ISAOs and among ISAOs to create deeper and broader networks of
information sharing nationally, and to foster the development and
adoption of automated mechanisms for the sharing of information. The
standards will address the baseline capabilities that ISAOs under this
order should possess and be able to demonstrate. These standards shall
address, but not be limited to, contractual agreements, business
processes, operating procedures, technical means, and privacy
protections, such as minimization, for ISAO operation and ISAO member
participation.
(b) To be selected, the SO must demonstrate the ability to engage
and work across the broad community of organizations engaged in sharing
information related to cybersecurity risks and incidents, including
ISAOs, and associations and private companies engaged in information
sharing in support of their customers.
(c) The agreement referenced in section 3(a) shall require that the
SO engage in an open public review and comment process for the
development of the standards referenced above, soliciting the viewpoints
of existing entities engaged in sharing information related to
cybersecurity risks and incidents, owners and operators of critical
infrastructure, relevant agencies, and other public and private sector
stakeholders.
(d) The Secretary shall support the development of these standards
and, in carrying out the requirements set forth in this section, shall
consult with the Office of Management and Budget, the National Institute
of Standards and Technology in the Department of Commerce, Department of
Justice, the Information Security Oversight Office in the National
Archives and Records Administration, the Office of the Director of
National Intelligence, Sector-Specific Agencies, and other interested
Federal entities. All standards shall be consistent with voluntary
international standards when such international standards will advance
the objectives of this order, and shall meet the requirements of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (Public Law
104-113), and OMB Circular A-119, as revised.
Sec. 4. Critical Infrastructure Protection Program. (a) Pursuant to
sections 213 and 214(h) of the Critical Infrastructure Information Act
of 2002, I hereby designate the NCCIC as a critical infrastructure
protection program and delegate to it authority to enter into voluntary
agreements with ISAOs in order to promote critical infrastructure
security with respect to cybersecurity.
(b) Other Federal entities responsible for conducting cybersecurity
and related activities to address threats to the public health and
safety, national security, and economic security, consistent with the
objectives of this order, may participate in activities under these
agreements.
(c) The Secretary will determine the eligibility of ISAOs and their
members for any necessary facility or personnel security clearances
associated with voluntary agreements in accordance with Executive Order
13549 of August 18, 2010 (Classified National Security Information
Programs for State, Local, Tribal, and Private Sector Entities), and
Executive Order 12829
[[Page 274]]
of January 6, 1993 (National Industrial Security Program), as amended,
including as amended by this order.
Sec. 5. Privacy and Civil Liberties Protections. (a) Agencies shall
coordinate their activities under this order with their senior agency
officials for privacy and civil liberties and ensure that appropriate
protections for privacy and civil liberties are incorporated into such
activities. Such protections shall be based upon the Fair Information
Practice Principles and other privacy and civil liberties policies,
principles, and frameworks as they apply to each agency's activities.
(b) Senior privacy and civil liberties officials for agencies
engaged in activities under this order shall conduct assessments of
their agency's activities and provide those assessments to the
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Chief Privacy Officer and the DHS
Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties for consideration and
inclusion in the Privacy and Civil Liberties Assessment report required
under Executive Order 13636.
Sec. 6. National Industrial Security Program. Executive Order 12829, as
amended, is hereby further amended as follows:
(a) the second paragraph is amended by inserting ``the Intelligence
Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004,'' after ``the National
Security Act of 1947, as amended,'';
(b) Sec. 101(b) is amended to read as follows: ``The National
Industrial Security Program shall provide for the protection of
information classified pursuant to Executive Order 13526 of December 29,
2009, or any predecessor or successor order, and the Atomic Energy Act
of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.).'';
(c) Sec. 102(b) is amended by replacing the first paragraph with:
``In consultation with the National Security Advisor, the Director of
the Information Security Oversight Office, in accordance with Executive
Order 13526 of December 29, 2009, shall be responsible for implementing
and monitoring the National Industrial Security Program and shall:'';
(d) Sec. 102(c) is amended to read as follows: ``Nothing in this
order shall be construed to supersede the authority of the Secretary of
Energy or the Nuclear Regulatory Commission under the Atomic Energy Act
of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), or the authority of the
Director of National Intelligence (or any Intelligence Community
element) under the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of
2004, the National Security Act of 1947, as amended, or Executive Order
12333 of December 8, 1981, as amended, or the authority of the Secretary
of Homeland Security, as the Executive Agent for the Classified National
Security Information Program established under Executive Order 13549 of
August 18, 2010 (Classified National Security Information Program for
State, Local, Tribal, and Private Sector Entities).'';
(e) Sec. 201(a) is amended to read as follows: ``The Secretary of
Defense, in consultation with all affected agencies and with the
concurrence of the Secretary of Energy, the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, the Director of National Intelligence, and the Secretary of
Homeland Security, shall issue and maintain a National Industrial
Security Program Operating Manual (Manual). The Secretary of Energy and
the Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall prescribe and issue that portion
of the Manual that pertains to information classified under the Atomic
Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42
[[Page 275]]
U.S.C. 2011 et seq.). The Director of National Intelligence shall
prescribe and issue that portion of the Manual that pertains to
intelligence sources and methods, including Sensitive Compartmented
Information. The Secretary of Homeland Security shall prescribe and
issue that portion of the Manual that pertains to classified information
shared under a designated critical infrastructure protection program.'';
(f) Sec. 201(f) is deleted in its entirety;
(g) Sec. 201(e) is redesignated Sec. 201(f) and revised by
substituting ``Executive Order 13526 of December 29, 2009, or any
successor order,'' for ``Executive Order No. 12356 of April 2, 1982.'';
(h) Sec. 201(d) is redesignated Sec. 201(e) and revised by
substituting ``the Director of National Intelligence, and the Secretary
of Homeland Security'' for ``and the Director of Central
Intelligence.'';
(i) a new Sec. 201(d) is inserted after Sec. 201(c) to read as
follows: ``The Manual shall also prescribe arrangements necessary to
permit and enable secure sharing of classified information under a
designated critical infrastructure protection program to such authorized
individuals and organizations as determined by the Secretary of Homeland
Security.'';
(j) Sec. 202(b) is amended to read as follows: ``The Director of
National Intelligence retains authority over access to intelligence
sources and methods, including Sensitive Compartmented Information. The
Director of National Intelligence may inspect and monitor contractor,
licensee, and grantee programs and facilities that involve access to
such information or may enter into written agreements with the Secretary
of Defense, as Executive Agent, or with the Director of the Central
Intelligence Agency to inspect and monitor these programs or facilities,
in whole or in part, on the Director's behalf.'';
(k) Sec. 202(d) is redesignated as Sec. 202(e); and
(l) in Sec. 202 a new subsection (d) is inserted after subsection
(c) to read as follows: ``The Secretary of Homeland Security may
determine the eligibility for access to Classified National Security
Information of contractors, licensees, and grantees and their respective
employees under a designated critical infrastructure protection program,
including parties to agreements with such program; the Secretary of
Homeland Security may inspect and monitor contractor, licensee, and
grantee programs and facilities or may enter into written agreements
with the Secretary of Defense, as Executive Agent, or with the Director
of the Central Intelligence Agency, to inspect and monitor these
programs or facilities in whole or in part, on behalf of the Secretary
of Homeland Security.''
Sec. 7. Definitions. (a) ``Critical infrastructure information'' has the
meaning given the term in section 212(3) of the Critical Infrastructure
Information Act of 2002.
(b) ``Critical infrastructure protection program'' has the meaning
given the term in section 212(4) of the Critical Infrastructure
Information Act of 2002.
(c) ``Cybersecurity risk'' has the meaning given the term in section
226(a)(1) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (as amended by the
National Cybersecurity Protection Act of 2014).
[[Page 276]]
(d) ``Fair Information Practice Principles'' means the eight
principles set forth in Appendix A of the National Strategy for Trusted
Identities in Cyberspace.
(e) ``Incident'' has the meaning given the term in section 226(a)(2)
of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (as amended by the National
Cybersecurity Protection Act of 2014).
(f) ``Information Sharing and Analysis Organization'' has the
meaning given the term in section 212(5) of the Critical Infrastrucure
Information Act of 2002.
(g) ``Sector-Specific Agency'' has the meaning given the term in
PPD-21, or any successor.
Sec. 8. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law or Executive Order to an agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations. Nothing in this order
shall be construed to alter or limit any authority or responsibility of
an agency under existing law including those activities conducted with
the private sector relating to criminal and national security threats.
Nothing in this order shall be construed to provide an agency with
authority for regulating the security of critical infrastructure in
addition to or to a greater extent than the authority the agency has
under existing law.
(c) All actions taken pursuant to this order shall be consistent
with requirements and authorities to protect intelligence and law
enforcement sources and methods.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
February 13, 2015.
Executive Order 13692 of March 8, 2015
Blocking Property and Suspending Entry of Certain Persons Contributing
to the Situation in Venezuela
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA), the Venezuela
Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-
278) (the
[[Page 277]]
``Venezuela Defense of Human Rights Act'') (the ``Act''), section 212(f)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (8 U.S.C. 1182(f)) (INA),
and section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, find that
the situation in Venezuela, including the Government of Venezuela's
erosion of human rights guarantees, persecution of political opponents,
curtailment of press freedoms, use of violence and human rights
violations and abuses in response to antigovernment protests, and
arbitrary arrest and detention of antigovernment protestors, as well as
the exacerbating presence of significant public corruption, constitutes
an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States, and I hereby declare a national emergency
to deal with that threat. I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) All property and interests in property that are in the
United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are
or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person of the following persons are blocked and may not be transferred,
paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in:
(i) the persons listed in the Annex to this order; and
(ii) any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State:
(A) to be responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for ordering,
controlling, or otherwise directing, or to have participated in, directly
or indirectly, any of the following in or in relation to Venezuela:
(1) actions or policies that undermine democratic processes or
institutions;
(2) significant acts of violence or conduct that constitutes a serious
abuse or violation of human rights, including against persons involved in
antigovernment protests in Venezuela in or since February 2014;
(3) actions that prohibit, limit, or penalize the exercise of freedom of
expression or peaceful assembly; or
(4) public corruption by senior officials within the Government of
Venezuela;
(B) to be a current or former leader of an entity that has, or whose
members have, engaged in any activity described in subsection (a)(ii)(A) of
this section or of an entity whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order;
(C) to be a current or former official of the Government of Venezuela;
(D) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in
support of:
(1) a person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant
to this order; or
(2) an activity described in subsection (a)(ii)(A) of this section; or
(E) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for
or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order.
[[Page 278]]
(b) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except
to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 2. I hereby find that the unrestricted immigrant and nonimmigrant
entry into the United States of aliens determined to meet one or more of
the criteria in subsection 1(a) of this order would be detrimental to
the interests of the United States, and I hereby suspend entry into the
United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of such persons, except
where the Secretary of State determines that the person's entry is in
the national interest of the United States. This section shall not apply
to an alien if admitting the alien into the United States is necessary
to permit the United States to comply with the Agreement Regarding the
Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26,
1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, or other applicable
international obligations.
Sec. 3. I hereby determine that the making of donations of the type of
articles specified in section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2))
by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to section 1 of this order would seriously
impair my ability to deal with the national emergency declared in this
order, and I hereby prohibit such donations as provided by section 1 of
this order.
Sec. 4. The prohibitions in section 1 of this order include but are not
limited to:
(a) the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and
(b) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services from any such person.
Sec. 5. (a) Any transaction that evades or avoids, has the purpose of
evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any
of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 6. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
(b) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
(c) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States;
(d) the term ``Government of Venezuela'' means the Government of
Venezuela, any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality
thereof, including the Central Bank of Venezuela, and any person owned
or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, the Government of
Venezuela.
Sec. 7. For those persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence
[[Page 279]]
in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer
funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of
measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render those measures
ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be
effective in addressing the national emergency declared in this order,
there need be no prior notice of a listing or determination made
pursuant to section 1 of this order.
Sec. 8. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA and section 5 of the Venezuela Defense
of Human Rights Act, other than the authorities contained in sections
5(b)(1)(B) and 5(c) of that Act, as may be necessary to carry out the
purposes of this order, with the exception of section 2 of this order,
and the relevant provisions of section 5 of that Act. The Secretary of
the Treasury may redelegate any of these functions to other officers and
agencies of the United States Government consistent with applicable law.
All agencies of the United States Government are hereby directed to take
all appropriate measures within their authority to carry out the
provisions of this order.
Sec. 9. The Secretary of State is hereby authorized to take such
actions, including the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to
employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA, the INA, and
section 5 of the Venezuela Defense of Human Rights Act, including the
authorities set forth in sections 5(b)(1)(B), 5(c), and 5(d) of that
Act, as may be necessary to carry out section 2 of this order and the
relevant provisions of section 5 of that Act. The Secretary of State may
redelegate any of these functions to other officers and agencies of the
United States Government consistent with applicable law.
Sec. 10. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to determine that circumstances
no longer warrant the blocking of the property and interests in property
of a person listed in the Annex to this order, and to take necessary
action to give effect to that determination.
Sec. 11. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to submit the recurring and
final reports to the Congress on the national emergency declared in this
order, consistent with section 401(c) of the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1641(c)) and
section 204(c) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1703(c)).
Sec. 12. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right
or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity
by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Sec. 13. This order is effective at 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on
March 9, 2015.
Barack Obama
The White House,
March 8, 2015.
[[Page 280]]
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[[Page 281]]
Executive Order 13693 of March 19, 2015
Planning for Federal Sustainability in the Next Decade
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to maintain Federal
leadership in sustainability and greenhouse gas emission reductions, it
is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. Executive departments and agencies (agencies) have
been among our Nation's leaders as the United States works to build a
clean energy economy that will sustain our prosperity and the health of
our people and our environment for generations to come. Federal
leadership in energy, environmental water, fleet, buildings, and
acquisition management will continue to drive national greenhouse gas
reductions and support preparations for the impacts of climate change.
Through a combination of more efficient Federal operations such as those
outlined in this Executive Order (order), we have the opportunity to
reduce agency direct greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40 percent
over the next decade while at the same time fostering innovation,
reducing spending, and strengthening the communities in which our
Federal facilities operate.
It therefore continues to be the policy of the United States that
agencies shall increase efficiency and improve their environmental
performance. Improved environmental performance will help us protect our
planet for future generations and save taxpayer dollars through avoided
energy costs and increased efficiency, while also making Federal
facilities more resilient. To improve environmental performance and
Federal sustainability, priority should first be placed on reducing
energy use and cost, then on finding renewable or alternative energy
solutions. Pursuing clean sources of energy will improve energy and
water security, while ensuring that Federal facilities will continue to
meet mission requirements and lead by example. Employing this strategy
for the next decade calls for expanded and updated Federal environmental
performance goals with a clear overarching objective of reducing
greenhouse gas emissions across Federal operations and the Federal
supply chain.
Sec. 2. Agency Greenhouse Gas Emission Reductions. In implementing the
policy set forth in section 1 of this order, the head of each agency
shall, within 90 days of the date of this order, propose to the Chair of
the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) and the Director of the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) percentage reduction targets for
agency-wide reductions of scope 1 and 2 and scope 3 greenhouse gas
emissions in absolute terms by the end of fiscal year 2025 relative to a
fiscal year 2008 baseline. Where appropriate, the target shall exclude
direct emissions from excluded vehicles and equipment and from electric
power produced and sold commercially to other parties as the primary
business of the agency. The proposed targets shall be subject to the
review and approval of the Chair of CEQ in coordination with the
Director of OMB under section 4(b) of this order.
Sec. 3. Sustainability Goals for Agencies. In implementing the policy
set forth in section 1 of this order and to achieve the goals of section
2 of this order, the head of each agency shall, where life-cycle cost-
effective, beginning in fiscal year 2016, unless otherwise specified:
[[Page 282]]
(a) promote building energy conservation, efficiency, and management
by:
(i) reducing agency building energy intensity measured in British thermal
units per gross square foot by 2.5 percent annually through the end of
fiscal year 2025, relative to the baseline of the agency's building energy
use in fiscal year 2015 and taking into account agency progress to date,
except where revised pursuant to section 9(f) of this order, by
implementing efficiency measures based on and using practices such as:
(A) using remote building energy performance assessment auditing
technology;
(B) participating in demand management programs;
(C) ensuring that monthly performance data is entered into the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager for
covered buildings;
(D) incorporating, where feasible, the consensus-based, industry standard
Green Button data access system into reporting, data analytics, and
automation processes;
(E) implementing space utilization and optimization practices and policies;
(F) identifying opportunities to transition test-bed technologies to
achieve the goals of this section; and
(G) conforming, where feasible, to city energy performance benchmarking and
reporting requirements; and
(ii) improving data center energy efficiency at agency facilities by:
(A) ensuring the agency chief information officer promotes data center
energy optimization, efficiency, and performance;
(B) installing and monitoring advanced energy meters in all data centers by
fiscal year 2018; and
(C) establishing a power usage effectiveness target of 1.2 to 1.4 for new
data centers and less than 1.5 for existing data centers;
(b) ensure that at a minimum, the following percentage of the total
amount of building electric energy and thermal energy shall be clean
energy, accounted for by renewable electric energy and alternative
energy:
(i) not less than 10 percent in fiscal years 2016 and 2017;
(ii) not less than 13 percent in fiscal years 2018 and 2019;
(iii) not less than 16 percent in fiscal years 2020 and 2021;
(iv) not less than 20 percent in fiscal years 2022 and 2023; and
(v) not less than 25 percent by fiscal year 2025 and each year thereafter;
(c) ensure that the percentage of the total amount of building
electric energy consumed by the agency that is renewable electric energy
is:
(i) not less than 10 percent in fiscal years 2016 and 2017;
(ii) not less than 15 percent in fiscal years 2018 and 2019;
(iii) not less than 20 percent in fiscal years 2020 and 2021;
(iv) not less than 25 percent in fiscal years 2022 and 2023; and
[[Page 283]]
(v) not less than 30 percent by fiscal year 2025 and each year thereafter;
(d) include in the renewable electric energy portion of the clean
energy target established in subsection (b) of this section renewable
electric energy as defined in section 19(v) of this order and associated
with the following actions, which are listed in order of priority:
(i) installing agency-funded renewable energy on site at Federal facilities
and retaining corresponding renewable energy certificates (RECs) or
obtaining equal value replacement RECs;
(ii) contracting for the purchase of energy that includes the installation
of renewable energy on site at a Federal facility or off site from a
Federal facility and the retention of corresponding RECs or obtaining equal
value replacement RECs for the term of the contract;
(iii) purchasing electricity and corresponding RECs or obtaining equal
value replacement RECs; and
(iv) purchasing RECs;
(e) include in the alternative energy portion of the clean energy
target established in subsection (b) of this section alternative energy
as defined in section 19(c) of this order and associated with the
following actions, where feasible:
(i) installing thermal renewable energy on site at Federal facilities and
retaining corresponding renewable attributes or obtaining equal value
replacement RECs where applicable;
(ii) installing combined heat and power processes on site at Federal
facilities;
(iii) installing fuel cell energy systems on site at Federal facilities;
(iv) utilizing energy from new small modular nuclear reactor technologies;
(v) utilizing energy from a new project that includes the active capture
and storage of carbon dioxide emissions associated with energy generation;
(vi) implementing other alternative energy approaches that advance the
policy set forth in section 1 and achieve the goals of section 2 of this
order and are in accord with any sustainability, environmental performance,
and other instructions or guidance established pursuant to sections 4(e)
and 5(a) of this order; and
(vii) including in the Department of Defense (DOD) accounting for
alternative energy for this subsection, fulfillment of the requirements for
DOD goals established under section 2852 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 as amended by section 2842 of the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010;
(f) improve agency water use efficiency and management, including
stormwater management by:
(i) reducing agency potable water consumption intensity measured in gallons
per gross square foot by 36 percent by fiscal year 2025 through reductions
of 2 percent annually through fiscal year 2025 relative to a baseline of
the agency's water consumption in fiscal year 2007;
[[Page 284]]
(ii) installing water meters and collecting and utilizing building and
facility water balance data to improve water conservation and management;
(iii) reducing agency industrial, landscaping, and agricultural (ILA) water
consumption measured in gallons by 2 percent annually through fiscal year
2025 relative to a baseline of the agency's ILA water consumption in fiscal
year 2010; and
(iv) installing appropriate green infrastructure features on federally
owned property to help with stormwater and wastewater management;
(g) if the agency operates a fleet of at least 20 motor vehicles,
improve agency fleet and vehicle efficiency and management by:
(i) determining, as part of the planning requirements of section 14 of this
order, the optimum fleet inventory with emphasis placed on eliminating
unnecessary or non-essential vehicles from the agency's fleet inventory;
(ii) taking actions that reduce fleet-wide per-mile greenhouse gas
emissions from agency fleet vehicles, relative to a baseline of emissions
in fiscal year 2014, to achieve the following percentage reductions:
(A) not less than 4 percent by the end of fiscal year 2017;
(B) not less than 15 percent by the end of fiscal year 2021; and
(C) not less than 30 percent by the end of fiscal year 2025;
(iii) collecting and utilizing as a fleet efficiency management tool, as
soon as practicable but not later than 2 years after the date of this
order, agency fleet operational data through deployment of vehicle
telematics at a vehicle asset level for all new passenger and light duty
vehicle acquisitions and for medium duty vehicles where appropriate;
(iv) ensuring that agency annual asset-level fleet data is properly and
accurately accounted for in a formal agency Fleet Management System and any
relevant data is submitted to the Federal Automotive Statistical Tool
reporting database, the Federal Motor Vehicle Registration System, and the
Fleet Sustainability Dashboard (FleetDASH) system;
(v) planning for agency fleet composition such that by December 31, 2020,
zero emission vehicles or plug-in hybrid vehicles account for 20 percent of
all new agency passenger vehicle acquisitions and by December 31, 2025,
zero emission vehicles or plug-in hybrid vehicles account for 50 percent of
all new agency passenger vehicles and including, where practicable,
acquisition of such vehicles in other vehicle classes and counting double
credit towards the targets in this section for such acquisitions; and
(vi) planning for appropriate charging or refueling infrastructure or other
power storage technologies for zero emission vehicles or plug-in hybrid
vehicles and opportunities for ancillary services to support vehicle-to-
grid technology;
(h) improve building efficiency, performance, and management by:
(i) ensuring, beginning in fiscal year 2020 and thereafter, that all new
construction of Federal buildings greater than 5,000 gross square feet that
enters the planning process is designed to achieve energy net-zero and,
where feasible, water or waste net-zero by fiscal year 2030;
[[Page 285]]
(ii) identifying, beginning in June of 2016, as part of the planning
requirements of section 14 of this order, a percentage of at least 15
percent, by number or total square footage, of the agency's existing
buildings above 5,000 gross square feet that will, by fiscal year 2025,
comply with the revised Guiding Principles for Federal Leadership in High
Performance and Sustainable Buildings (Guiding Principles), developed
pursuant to section 4 of this order, and making annual progress toward 100
percent conformance with the Guiding Principles for its building inventory;
(iii) identifying, as part of the planning requirements of section 14 of
this order, a percentage of the agency's existing buildings above 5,000
gross square feet intended to be energy, waste, or water net-zero buildings
by fiscal year 2025 and implementing actions that will allow those
buildings to meet that target;
(iv) including in all new agency lease solicitations over 10,000 rentable
square feet:
(A) criteria for energy efficiency either as a required performance
specification or as a source selection evaluation factor in best-value
tradeoff procurements; and
(B) requirements for building lessor disclosure of carbon emission or
energy consumption data for that portion of the building occupied by the
agency that may be provided by the lessor through submetering or estimation
from pro-rated occupancy data, whichever is more cost-effective;
(v) reporting building energy, beginning in fiscal year 2016 as part of the
agency scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions for newly solicited leases over
10,000 rentable square feet;
(vi) including in the planning for new buildings or leases cost-effective
strategies to optimize sustainable space usage and consideration of
existing community transportation planning and infrastructure, including
access to public transit;
(vii) ensuring that all new construction, major renovation, repair, and
alteration of agency buildings includes appropriate design and deployment
of fleet charging infrastructure; and
(viii) including the incorporation of climate-resilient design and
management elements into the operation, repair, and renovation of existing
agency buildings and the design of new agency buildings;
(i) promote sustainable acquisition and procurement by ensuring that
each of the following environmental performance and sustainability
factors are included to the maximum extent practicable for all
applicable procurements in the planning, award, and execution phases of
the acquisition by:
(i) meeting statutory mandates that require purchase preference for:
(A) recycled content products designated by EPA;
(B) energy and water efficient products and services, such as ENERGY STAR
qualified and Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP)-designated products,
identified by EPA and the Department of Energy (DOE); and
(C) BioPreferred and biobased designated products designated by the United
States Department of Agriculture;
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(ii) purchasing sustainable products and services identified by EPA
programs including:
(A) Significant New Alternative Policy (SNAP) chemicals or other
alternatives to ozone-depleting substances and high global warming
potential hydrofluorocarbons, where feasible, as identified by SNAP;
(B) WaterSense certified products and services (water efficient products);
(C) Safer Choice labeled products (chemically intensive products that
contain safer ingredients); and
(D) SmartWay Transport partners and SmartWay products (fuel efficient
products and services);
(iii) purchasing environmentally preferable products or services that:
(A) meet or exceed specifications, standards, or labels recommended by EPA
that have been determined to assist agencies in meeting their needs and
further advance sustainable procurement goals of this order; or
(B) meet environmental performance criteria developed or adopted by
voluntary consensus standards bodies consistent with section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-
113) and OMB Circular A-119;
(iv) acting, as part of the implementation of planning requirements of
section 14 of this order, until an agency achieves at least 95 percent
compliance with the BioPreferred and biobased purchasing requirement in
paragraph (i) of this subsection, to:
(A) establish an annual target for the number of contracts to be awarded
with BioPreferred and biobased criteria and dollar value of BioPreferred
and biobased products to be delivered and reported under those contracts in
the following fiscal year. To establish this target, agencies shall
consider the dollar value of designated BioPreferred and biobased products
reported in previous years, the specifications reviewed and revised for
inclusion of BioPreferred and biobased products, and the number of
applicable product and service contracts to be awarded, including
construction, operations and maintenance, food services, vehicle
maintenance, and janitorial services; and
(B) ensure contractors submit timely annual reports of their BioPreferred
and biobased purchases; and
(v) reducing copier and printing paper use and acquiring uncoated printing
and writing paper containing at least 30 percent postconsumer recycled
content or higher as designated by future instruction under section 4(e) of
this order;
(j) advance waste prevention and pollution prevention by:
(i) reporting in accordance with the requirements of sections 301 through
313 of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (42
U.S.C. 11001 through 11023);
(ii) diverting at least 50 percent of non-hazardous solid waste, including
food and compostable material but not construction and demolition materials
and debris, annually, and pursuing opportunities for net-zero waste or
additional diversion opportunities;
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(iii) diverting at least 50 percent of non-hazardous construction and
demolition materials and debris; and
(iv) reducing or minimizing the quantity of toxic and hazardous chemicals
and materials acquired, used, or disposed of, particularly where such
reduction will assist the agency in pursuing agency greenhouse gas emission
reduction targets established in section 2 of this order;
(k) implement performance contracts for Federal buildings by:
(i) utilizing performance contracting as an important tool to help meet
identified energy efficiency and management goals while deploying life-
cycle cost-effective energy efficiency and clean energy technology and
water conservation measures;
(ii) fulfilling existing agency performance contracting commitments towards
the goal of $4 billion in Federal performance-based contracts by the end of
calendar year 2016; and
(iii) providing annual agency targets for performance contracting for
energy savings to be implemented in fiscal year 2017 and annually
thereafter as part of the planning requirements of section 14 of this
order;
(l) promote electronics stewardship by establishing, measuring, and
reporting by:
(i) ensuring procurement preference for environmentally sustainable
electronic products as established in subsection (i) of this section;
(ii) establishing and implementing policies to enable power management,
duplex printing, and other energy-efficient or environmentally sustainable
features on all eligible agency electronic products; and
(iii) employing environmentally sound practices with respect to the
agency's disposition of all agency excess or surplus electronic products.
Sec. 4. Duties of the Chair of the Council on Environmental Quality. In
implementing the policy set forth in section 1 of this order, the Chair
of CEQ shall:
(a) in coordination with the Director of OMB, establish a Federal
Interagency Sustainability Steering Committee (Steering Committee) that
shall advise the Director of OMB and the Chair of CEQ on the performance
of agency responsibilities under sections 2 and 3 of this order and
shall include the Federal Chief Sustainability Officer referenced in
section 6 of this order and agency Chief Sustainability Officers
designated under sections 7 and 8 of this order;
(b) in coordination with the Director of OMB review and approve
agency-wide scope 1 and 2 and scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions reduction
targets developed under section 2 of this order;
(c) in coordination with the Director of OMB, prepare streamlined
reporting metrics to determine each agency's progress under sections 2
and 3 of this order;
(d) review and evaluate each agency's Plan prepared under section 14
of this order;
(e) within 45 days of the date of this order and thereafter as
necessary, after consultation with the Director of OMB, issue
implementing instructions or other guidance to direct agency
implementation of this order, other
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than instructions within the authority of the Director of OMB to issue
under section 5 of this order;
(f) within 150 days of the date of this order, prepare and issue
revised Guiding Principles for both new and existing Federal buildings
including consideration of climate change resilience and employee and
visitor wellness;
(g) revise, as necessary and in coordination with the Director of
OMB, existing CEQ guidance and implementing instructions on Sustainable
Locations for Federal Facilities of September 15, 2011, Sustainable
Practices for Designed Landscapes of October 31, 2011, as supplemented
on October 22, 2014, Federal Greenhouse Gas Accounting and Reporting
Guidance [Revision 1] of June 4, 2012, and Federal Agency Implementation
of Water Efficiency and Management Provisions of Executive Order 13514
of July 10, 2013;
(h) within 150 days of the date of this order, prepare and issue
guidance to assist agencies in the implementation of section 13 of this
order;
(i) identify annually, based on total contract spending in the
previous fiscal year as reported in the Federal Procurement Data System,
the seven largest Federal procuring agencies responsible for
implementation of section 15(b) of this order;
(j) administer a Presidential leadership award program to recognize
exceptional and outstanding performance and excellence in agency efforts
to implement this order; and
(k) establish and disband, as appropriate, temporary interagency
working groups to provide recommendations to the Chair of CEQ associated
with the goals of this order, including: grid-based green power; data
quality, collection, and reporting; greenhouse gas emissions associated
with the transportation of Federal freight and cargo; sustainability
considerations in resilience planning; agency supply chain climate
vulnerability; recycled content paper; green infrastructure; and carbon
uptake accounting and wood products.
Sec. 5. Duties of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
In implementing the policy set forth in section 1 of this order, the
Director of OMB shall:
(a) issue, after consultation with the Chair of CEQ, instructions to
the heads of agencies concerning periodic performance evaluation of
agency implementation of this order, including consideration of the
results from section 4(c) of this order;
(b) prepare scorecards providing periodic evaluation of Principal
Agency performance in implementing this order and publish scorecard
results on a publicly available Web site; and
(c) review and approve each agency's Plan prepared under section 14
of this order.
Sec. 6. Duties of the Federal Chief Sustainability Officer. Henceforth,
the Federal Environmental Executive is reestablished as the Federal
Chief Sustainability Officer and the Office of the Federal Environmental
Executive is reestablished as the Office of the Chief Sustainability
Officer, for which the Environmental Protection Agency shall provide
funding and administrative support and that shall be maintained at CEQ.
In implementing the
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policy set forth in section 1 of this order, the Federal Chief
Sustainability Officer shall:
(a) monitor progress and advise the Chair of CEQ on agency goals in
sections 2 and 3 of this order;
(b) chair, convene, and preside at quarterly meetings; determine the
agenda; and direct the work of the Steering Committee;
(c) lead the development of programs and policies to assist agencies
in implementing the goals of this order in coordination with DOE, EPA,
the General Services Administration (GSA), and other agencies as
appropriate;
(d) coordinate and provide direction to relevant existing workgroups
through quarterly meetings to ensure that opportunities for improvement
in implementation of this order are identified and addressed; and
(e) advise the Chair of CEQ on the implementation of this order.
Sec. 7. Duties of Principal Agencies. To ensure successful
implementation of the policy established in section 1 of this order, the
head of each Principal Agency shall:
(a) designate, within 45 days of the date of this order, an agency
Chief Sustainability Officer, who shall be a senior civilian officer of
the United States, compensated annually in an amount at or above the
amount payable at level IV of the Executive Schedule, and report such
designation to the Director of OMB and the Chair of CEQ;
(b) assign the designated official the authority to represent the
agency on the Steering Committee established under section 4 of this
order and perform such other duties relating to the implementation of
this order within the agency as the head of the agency deems
appropriate;
(c) prepare and distribute internally, where appropriate,
performance evaluations of agency implementation of this order that
reflect the contribution of agency services, components, bureaus, and
operating divisions to the goals of this order;
(d) ensure, as soon as practicable after the date of this order,
that leases and contracts entered into after the date of this order for
lessor or contractor operation of Government-owned buildings or vehicles
facilitate the agency's compliance with this order;
(e) implement opportunities to improve agency fleet sustainability,
including vehicle acquisitions as established in section 3(g) of this
order, waiver authority, and fleet data management practices, by
revising agency fleet management review and approval procedures to
include the Chief Sustainability Officers designated under this section
and section 8 of this order;
(f) consider the development of policies to promote sustainable
commuting and work-related travel practices for Federal employees that
foster workplace vehicle charging, encourage telecommuting,
teleconferencing, and reward carpooling and the use of public
transportation, where consistent with agency authority and Federal
appropriations law;
(g) ensure regional agency actions consider and are consistent with,
sustainability and climate preparedness priorities of States, local
governments, and tribal communities where agency facilities are located;
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(h) foster outstanding performance and excellence in agency efforts
to implement this order through opportunities such as agency leadership
award programs;
(i) continue implementation of formal Environmental Management
Systems (EMS) where those systems have proven effective and deploy new
EMSs where appropriate; and
(j) notwithstanding the limitations on implementation in section 17
of this order, apply, where feasible and appropriate, the strategies and
plans to achieve the goals of this order in whole or in part with
respect to fueling, operation, and management of tactical or emergency
vehicles and to the activities and facilities of the agency that are not
located within the United States.
Sec. 8. Duties of Contributing Agencies. Within 45 days of the date of
this order, to ensure successful implementation of the policy
established in section 1 of this order, the head of each contributing
agency shall designate an agency Chief Sustainability Officer, who shall
be a senior civilian officer of the United States, compensated annually
in an amount at or above the amount payable at level IV of the Executive
Schedule, and report such designation to the Director of OMB and the
Chair of CEQ.
Sec. 9. Duties of the Agency Chief Sustainability Officers. The Chief
Sustainability Officers designated under sections 7 and 8 of this order
shall be responsible for:
(a) ensuring agency policies, plans, and strategies implemented to
achieve the goals of this order consider the role of agency regional
facilities and personnel and are integrated into agency permitting and
environmental review policies, programs, and planning;
(b) developing and implementing an agency-wide strategic process
that coordinates appropriate agency functions and programs to ensure
that those functions and programs consider and address the goals of this
order;
(c) reporting annually to the Chair of CEQ and Director of OMB a
comprehensive inventory of progress towards the greenhouse gas emissions
goals established in section 2 of this order;
(d) representing the agency on the Steering Committee;
(e) convening quarterly meetings of agency bureaus, commands, or
operating divisions that are responsible for the implementation of
strategies necessary to meet the goals of this order;
(f) representing the agency in any requests to the Chair of CEQ and
Director of OMB to amend or normalize a baseline for goals established
in this order due to change of greater than 5 percent as a result of
agency space consolidation, a change in mission tempo, or improved data
quality;
(g) providing plans, including the Plan prepared under section 14 of
this order, reports, information, and assistance necessary to implement
this order, to the Director of OMB, the Chair of CEQ, and the Federal
Chief Sustainability Officer; and
(h) performing such other duties relating to the implementation of
this order as the head of the agency deems appropriate.
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Sec. 10. Regional Coordination. Within 180 days of the date of this
order, each EPA and GSA Regional office shall in coordination with
Federal Executive Boards established by the Presidential Memorandum of
November 10, 1961 (The Need for Greater Coordination of Regional and
Field Activities of the Government), DOD and other agencies as
appropriate, convene regional interagency workgroups to identify and
address:
(a) sustainable operations of Federal fleet vehicles, including
identification and implementation of opportunities to use and share
fueling infrastructure and logistical resources to support the adoption
and use of alternative fuel vehicles, including E-85 compatible
vehicles, zero emission and plug-in hybrid vehicles, and compressed
natural gas powered vehicles;
(b) water resource management and drought response opportunities;
(c) climate change preparedness and resilience planning in
coordination with State, local, and tribal communities; and
(d) opportunities for collective procurement of clean energy to
satisfy energy demand for multiple agency buildings.
Sec. 11. Employee Education and Training. Within 180 days of the date of
this order, the Office of Personnel Management, in coordination with
DOE, GSA, EPA, and other agencies as appropriate, shall:
(a) consider the establishment of a dedicated Federal occupational
series for sustainability professionals and relevant positions that
directly impact the achievement of Federal sustainability goals and if
appropriate, prepare and issue such occupational series; and
(b) initiate the inclusion of environmental sustainability and
climate preparedness and resilience into Federal leadership and
educational programs in courses and training, delivered through
electronic learning, in classroom settings, and residential centers,
particularly developmental training for Senior Executive Service and GS-
15 personnel.
Sec. 12. Supporting the Federal Fleet. (a) GSA shall ensure that
vehicles available to agencies for either lease or sale, at or below
market cost, through its vehicle program include adequate variety and
volume of alternative fuel vehicles, including zero emission and plug-in
hybrid vehicles, to meet the fleet management goals of this order.
(b) DOE shall assist the United States Postal Service (USPS) in
evaluating the best alternative and advanced fuel technologies for the
USPS fleet and report on such progress annually as part of the planning
requirements of section 14 of this order.
Sec. 13. Supporting Federal Facility Climate Preparedness and
Resilience. The head of each agency shall, consistent with Executive
Order 13653 of November 1, 2013, ensure that agency operations and
facilities prepare for impacts of climate change as part of the planning
requirements of section 14 of this order and consistent with planning
required under section 5 of Executive Order 13653 by:
(a) identifying and addressing projected impacts of climate change
on mission critical water, energy, communication, and transportation
demands and considering those climate impacts in operational
preparedness planning for major agency facilities and operations; and
(b) calculating the potential cost and risk to mission associated
with agency operations that do not take into account the information
collected
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in subsection (a) of this section and considering that cost in agency
decision-making.
Sec. 14. Agency Strategic Sustainability Performance Plan. Beginning in
June 2015, and continuing through fiscal year 2025, the head of each
Principal Agency shall develop, implement, and annually update an
integrated Strategic Sustainability Performance Plan (Plan) based on
guidance prepared by the Chair of CEQ under section 4 of this order.
Contributing agencies are encouraged to prepare a Plan but may limit
content of the Plan to a summary of agency actions to meet the
requirements of this order. Each Principal Agency Plan and update shall
be provided to the Chair of CEQ and Director of OMB, shall be subject to
approval by the Director under section 5 of this order, and shall be
made publicly available on an agency Web site once approved.
Sec. 15. Supply Chain Greenhouse Gas Management. In implementing the
greenhouse gas management policies in section 1 of this order and to
better understand and manage the implications of Federal supply chain
greenhouse gas emissions:
(a) the Chair of CEQ shall, within 30 days of the date of this order
and annually thereafter, identify and publicly release an inventory of
major Federal suppliers using publicly available Federal procurement
information, including information as to whether the supplier has
accounted for and publicly disclosed, during the previous calendar year,
annual scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emission data and publicly disclosed
a greenhouse gas emission reductions target (or targets) for 2015 or
beyond; and
(b) the seven largest Federal procuring agencies shall each submit
for consideration, in conjunction with the planning requirements of
section 14 of this order, a plan to implement at least five new
procurements annually in which the agency may include, as appropriate,
contract requirements for vendors or evaluation criteria that consider
contractor emissions and greenhouse gas emissions management practices.
The plans submitted for consideration may include identification of
evaluation criteria, performance period criteria, and contract clauses
that will encourage suppliers to manage and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions, and shall be implemented as soon as practicable after any
relevant administrative requirements have been met.
Sec. 16. Revocations and Conforming Provisions. (a) Pursuant to section
742(b) of Public Law 111-117, I have determined that this order will
achieve equal or better environmental or energy efficiency results than
Executive Order 13423. Therefore, Executive Order 13423 of January 24,
2007, is revoked.
(b) Executive Order 13514 of October 5, 2009; Presidential
Memorandum of December 2, 2011 (Implementation of Energy Savings
Projects and Performance-Based Contracting for Energy Savings); section
1 of Presidential Memorandum of February 21, 2012 (Driving Innovation
and Creating Jobs in Rural America through Biobased and Sustainable
Product Procurement); and Presidential Memorandum of December 5, 2013
(Federal Leadership on Energy Management), are revoked.
(c) Presidential Memorandum of May 24, 2011 (Federal Fleet
Performance), is revoked as of October 1, 2015.
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(d) Section 3(b)(vi) of Executive Order 13327 of February 4, 2004,
is amended by striking ``Executive Order 13148 of April 21, 2000'' and
inserting in lieu thereof ``other Executive Orders''.
(e) Section 2(d) of Executive Order 13432 of May 14, 2007, is
amended to read as follows: ```greenhouse gases' means carbon dioxide,
methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, nitrogen
triflouride, and sulfur hexafluoride;''.
(f) Section 5 of Executive Order 13653 of November 1, 2013, is
amended by striking ``Executive Order 13514'' and inserting in lieu
thereof ``other Executive Orders''.
(g) Section 1 of Executive Order 13677 of September 23, 2014, is
amended by striking ``Executive Order 13514 of October 5, 2009 (Federal
Leadership in Environmental, Energy, and Economic Performance), and
Executive Order 13653 of November 1, 2013 (Preparing the United States
for the Impacts of Climate Change),'' and inserting in lieu thereof
``Several Executive Orders have''.
Sec. 17. Limitations. (a) This order shall apply to an agency with
respect to the activities, personnel, resources, and facilities of the
agency that are located within the United States. The head of an agency
may provide that this order shall apply in whole or in part with respect
to the activities, personnel, resources, and facilities of the agency
that are not located within the United States, if the head of the agency
determines that such application is in the interest of the United
States.
(b) The head of an agency shall manage activities, personnel,
resources, and facilities of the agency that are not located within the
United States with respect to which the head of the agency has not made
a determination under subsection (a) of this section in a manner
consistent with the policy set forth in section 1 of this order to the
extent the head of the agency determines practicable.
Sec. 18. Exemption Authority. (a) The Director of National Intelligence
may exempt an intelligence activity of the United States, and related
personnel, resources, and facilities, from the provisions of this order
other than this subsection to the extent the Director determines
necessary to protect intelligence sources and methods from unauthorized
disclosure.
(b) The head of an agency may exempt law enforcement activities of
that agency, and related personnel, resources, and facilities, from the
provisions of this order other than this subsection to the extent the
head of an agency determines necessary to protect undercover operations
from unauthorized disclosure.
(c) The head of an agency may exempt law enforcement, protective,
emergency response, or military tactical vehicle fleets of that agency
from the provisions of this order other than this subsection. Heads of
agencies shall manage fleets to which this paragraph refers in a manner
consistent with the policy set forth in section 1 of this order to the
extent they determine practicable.
(d) The head of an agency may exempt particular agency activities
and facilities from the provisions of this order other than this
subsection where it is in the interest of national security. If the head
of an agency issues an exemption under this section, the agency must
notify the Chair of CEQ in writing within 30 days of issuance of the
exemption under this subsection.
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To the maximum extent practicable, and without compromising national
security, each agency shall strive to comply with the purposes, goals,
and implementation steps in this order.
(e) The head of an agency may submit to the President, through the
Chair of CEQ, a request for an exemption of an agency activity, and
related personnel, resources, and facilities, from this order.
Sec. 19. Definitions. As used in this order:
(a) ``absolute greenhouse gas emissions'' means total greenhouse gas
emissions without normalization for activity levels and includes any
allowable consideration of sequestration;
(b) ``agency'' means an executive agency as defined in section 105
of title 5, United States Code, excluding the Government Accountability
Office;
(c) ``alternative energy'' means energy generated from technologies
and approaches that advance renewable heat sources, including biomass,
solar thermal, geothermal, waste heat, and renewable combined heat and
power processes; combined heat and power; small modular nuclear reactor
technologies; fuel cell energy systems; and energy generation, where
active capture and storage of carbon dioxide emissions associated with
that energy generation is verified;
(d) ``alternative fuel vehicle'' means vehicles defined by section
301 of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, as amended (42 U.S.C. 13211), and
otherwise includes electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, plug-in
hybrid electric vehicles, dedicated alternative fuel vehicles, dual
fueled alternative fuel vehicles, qualified fuel cell motor vehicles,
advanced lean burn technology motor vehicles, low greenhouse gas
vehicles, compressed natural gas powered vehicles, self-propelled
vehicles such as bicycles, and any other alternative fuel vehicles that
are defined by statute;
(e) ``clean energy'' means renewable electric energy and alternative
energy;
(f) ``climate resilient design'' means to design assets to prepare
for, withstand, respond to, or quickly recover from disruptions due to
severe weather events and climate change for the intended life of the
asset;
(g) ``construction and demolition materials and debris'' means waste
materials and debris generated during construction, renovation,
demolition, or dismantling of all structures and buildings and
associated infrastructure;
(h) ``Contributing Agencies'' are defined as executive agencies that
are not subject to the Chief Financial Officers Act and include Federal
Boards, Commissions, and Committees;
(i) ``divert'' or ``diverting'' means redirecting materials from
disposal in landfills or incinerators to recycling or recovery,
excluding diversion to waste-to-energy facilities;
(j) ``environmentally preferable'' means products or services that
have a lesser or reduced effect on human health and the environment when
compared with competing products or services that serve the same
purpose. This comparison may consider raw materials acquisition,
production, manufacturing, packaging, distribution, reuse, use,
operation, maintenance, or disposal related to the product or service;
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(k) ``excluded vehicles and equipment'' means any vehicle, vessel,
aircraft, or non-road equipment owned or operated by an agency of the
Federal Government that is used in combat support, combat service
support, tactical or relief operations, or training for such operations
or spaceflight vehicles (including associated ground-support equipment);
(l) ``Federal facility'' means any building or collection of
buildings, grounds, or structures, as well as any fixture or part
thereof, which is owned by the United States or any Federal agency or
that is held by the United States or any Federal agency under a lease-
acquisition agreement under which the United States or a Federal agency
will receive fee simple title under the terms of such agreement without
further negotiation;
(m) ``greenhouse gases'' means carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous
oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, nitrogen triflouride, and
sulfur hexafluoride;
(n) ``life-cycle cost-effective'' means the life-cycle costs of a
product, project, or measure are estimated to be equal to or less than
the base case (i.e., current or standard practice or product);
(o) ``net-zero energy building'' means a building that is designed,
constructed, or renovated and operated such that the actual annual
source energy consumption is balanced by on-site renewable energy;
(p) ``net-zero water building'' means a building that is designed,
constructed, or renovated and operated to greatly reduce total water
consumption, use non-potable sources as much as possible, and recycle
and reuse water in order to return the equivalent amount of water as was
withdrawn from all sources, including municipal supply, without
compromising groundwater and surface water quantity or quality;
(q) ``net-zero waste building'' means a building that is operated to
reduce, reuse, recycle, compost, or recover solid waste streams (with
the exception of hazardous and medical waste) thereby resulting in zero
waste disposal;
(r) ``passenger vehicle'' means a sedan or station wagon designed
primarily to transport people as defined in 102-34.35 of the Federal
Management Regulation;
(s) ``power usage effectiveness'' means the ratio obtained by
dividing the total amount of electricity and other power consumed in
running a data center by the power consumed by the information and
communications technology in the data center;
(t) ``Principal Agencies'' mean agencies subject to the Chief
Financial Officers Act and agencies subject to the OMB Scorecard process
under section 5(b) of this order;
(u) ``renewable energy certificate'' means the technology and
environmental (non-energy) attributes that represent proof that 1
megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity was generated from an eligible
renewable energy resource, that can be sold separately from the
underlying generic electricity with which they are associated, and that,
for the purposes of section 3(d)(iii) and (iv) of this order, were
produced by sources of renewable energy placed into service within 10
years prior to the start of the fiscal year;
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(v) ``renewable electric energy'' means energy produced by solar,
wind, biomass, landfill gas, ocean (including tidal, wave, current, and
thermal), geothermal, geothermal heat pumps, microturbines, municipal
solid waste, or new hydroelectric generation capacity achieved from
increased efficiency or additions of new capacity at an existing
hydroelectric project;
(w) ``resilience'' means the ability to anticipate, prepare for, and
adapt to changing conditions and withstand, respond to, and recover
rapidly from disruptions;
(x) ``scope 1, 2, and 3'' mean:
(i) scope 1: direct greenhouse gas emissions from sources that are owned or
controlled by the agency;
(ii) scope 2: direct greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the generation
of electricity, heat, or steam purchased by an agency;
(iii) scope 3: greenhouse gas emissions from sources not owned or directly
controlled by an agency but related to agency activities such as vendor
supply chains, delivery and transportation services, and employee travel
and commuting;
(y) ``United States'' means the fifty States, the District of
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the
United States Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands, and
associated territorial waters and airspace;
(z) ``water balance'' means a comparison of the water supplied to a
defined system to the water consumed by that system in order to identify
the proportion of water consumed for specific end-uses and ensure
potential water leaks in the system are addressed; and
(aa) ``zero emission vehicle'' means a vehicle that produces zero
exhaust emissions of any criteria pollutant (or precursor pollutant) or
greenhouse gas under any possible operational modes or conditions.
Sec. 20. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be
construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of OMB relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented in a manner consistent with
applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
March 19, 2015.
[[Page 297]]
Executive Order 13694 of April 1, 2015
Blocking the Property of Certain Persons Engaging in Significant
Malicious Cyber-Enabled Activities
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA), section 212(f)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (8 U.S.C. 1182(f)), and
section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, find that
the increasing prevalence and severity of malicious cyber-enabled
activities originating from, or directed by persons located, in whole or
in substantial part, outside the United States constitute an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States. I hereby declare a national emergency to
deal with this threat.
Accordingly, I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) All property and interests in property that are in the
United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are
or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person of the following persons are blocked and may not be transferred,
paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in:
(i) any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State, to be responsible for
or complicit in, or to have engaged in, directly or indirectly, cyber-
enabled activities originating from, or directed by persons located, in
whole or in substantial part, outside the United States that are reasonably
likely to result in, or have materially contributed to, a significant
threat to the national security, foreign policy, or economic health or
financial stability of the United States and that have the purpose or
effect of:
(A) harming, or otherwise significantly compromising the provision of
services by, a computer or network of computers that support one or more
entities in a critical infrastructure sector;
(B) significantly compromising the provision of services by one or more
entities in a critical infrastructure sector;
(C) causing a significant disruption to the availability of a computer or
network of computers; or
(D) causing a significant misappropriation of funds or economic
resources, trade secrets, personal identifiers, or financial information
for commercial or competitive advantage or private financial gain; or
(ii) any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of State:
(A) to be responsible for or complicit in, or to have engaged in, the
receipt or use for commercial or competitive advantage or private financial
gain, or by a commercial entity, outside the United States of trade secrets
misappropriated through cyber-enabled means, knowing they
[[Page 298]]
have been misappropriated, where the misappropriation of such trade secrets
is reasonably likely to result in, or has materially contributed to, a
significant threat to the national security, foreign policy, or economic
health or financial stability of the United States;
(B) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, or technological support for, or goods or services in support of,
any activity described in subsections (a)(i) or (a)(ii)(A) of this section
or any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant
to this order;
(C) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act
for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; or
(D) to have attempted to engage in any of the activities described in
subsections (a)(i) and (a)(ii)(A)-(C) of this section.
(b) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except
to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 2. I hereby determine that the making of donations of the type of
articles specified in section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2))
by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to section 1 of this order would seriously
impair my ability to deal with the national emergency declared in this
order, and I hereby prohibit such donations as provided by section 1 of
this order.
Sec. 3. The prohibitions in section 1 of this order include but are not
limited to:
(a) the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and
(b) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services from any such person.
Sec. 4. I hereby find that the unrestricted immigrant and nonimmigrant
entry into the United States of aliens determined to meet one or more of
the criteria in section 1(a) of this order would be detrimental to the
interests of the United States, and I hereby suspend entry into the
United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of such persons. Such
persons shall be treated as persons covered by section 1 of Proclamation
8693 of July 24, 2011 (Suspension of Entry of Aliens Subject to United
Nations Security Council Travel Bans and International Emergency
Economic Powers Act Sanctions).
Sec. 5. (a) Any transaction that evades or avoids, has the purpose of
evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any
of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 6. For the purposes of this order:
(a) the term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
[[Page 299]]
(b) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization;
(c) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States;
(d) the term ``critical infrastructure sector'' means any of the
designated critical infrastructure sectors identified in Presidential
Policy Directive 21; and
(e) the term ``misappropriation'' includes any taking or obtaining
by improper means, without permission or consent, or under false
pretenses.
Sec. 7. For those persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence
in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer
funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of
measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render those measures
ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be
effective in addressing the national emergency declared in this order,
there need be no prior notice of a listing or determination made
pursuant to section 1 of this order.
Sec. 8. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney
General and the Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such
actions, including the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to
employ all powers granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary
to carry out the purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury
may redelegate any of these functions to other officers and agencies of
the United States Government consistent with applicable law. All
agencies of the United States Government are hereby directed to take all
appropriate measures within their authority to carry out the provisions
of this order.
Sec. 9. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney
General and the Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to submit the
recurring and final reports to the Congress on the national emergency
declared in this order, consistent with section 401(c) of the NEA (50
U.S.C. 1641(c)) and section 204(c) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1703(c)).
Sec. 10. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right
or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity
by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
April 1, 2015.
[[Page 300]]
Executive Order 13695 of May 26, 2015
Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Risk of Nuclear
Proliferation Created by the Accumulation of a Large Volume of Weapons-
Usable Fissile Material in the Territory of the Russian Federation
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA),
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, find that
the situation that gave rise to the declaration of a national emergency
in Executive Order 13617 of June 25, 2012, with respect to the risk of
nuclear proliferation created by the accumulation of a large volume of
weapons-usable fissile material resulting from the reduction of nuclear
weapons in accordance with agreements in the area of arms control and
disarmament and located in the territory of the Russian Federation, has
been significantly altered by the successful implementation of the
Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the Russian Federation Concerning the Disposition of
Highly Enriched Uranium Extracted from Nuclear Weapons, dated February
18, 1993, and related contracts and agreements. Accordingly, I hereby
terminate the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13617,
revoke that order, and further order:
Section 1. Pursuant to section 202(a) of the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1622(a)),
termination of the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13617
shall not affect any action taken or proceeding pending not finally
concluded or determined as of the date of this order, any action or
proceeding based on any act committed prior to such date, or any rights
or duties that matured or penalties that were incurred prior to such
date.
Sec. 2. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
May 26, 2015.
Executive Order 13696 of June 17, 2015
2015 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including chapter 47 of title 10,
United States Code (Uniform Code of Military Justice, 10 U.S.C. 801-
946), and in
[[Page 301]]
order to prescribe amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United
States, prescribed by Executive Order 12473 of April 13, 1984, as
amended, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Part II, Part III, and Part IV of the Manual for Courts-
Martial, United States, are amended as described in the Annex attached
and made a part of this order.
Sec. 2. These amendments shall take effect as of the date of this order,
subject to the following:
(a) Nothing in these amendments shall be construed to make
punishable any act done or omitted prior to the effective date of this
order that was not punishable when done or omitted.
(b) Nothing in these amendments shall be construed to invalidate any
nonjudicial punishment proceedings, restraint, investigation, referral
of charges, trial in which arraignment occurred, or other action begun
prior to the effective date of this order, and any such nonjudicial
punishment, restraint, investigation, referral of charges, trial, or
other action may proceed in the same manner and with the same effect as
if these amendments had not been prescribed.
Barack Obama
The White House,
June 17, 2015.
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Executive Order 13697 of June 22, 2015
Amendment to Executive Order 11155, Awards for Special Capability in
Career and Technical Education
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered that section
2 of Executive Order 11155 of May 23, 1964, as amended by Executive
Order 12158 of September 18, 1979, is further amended by adding a new
paragraph (6) to read as follows:
``(6) In addition to the Presidential Scholars provided for in
paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) of this section, the Commission may choose
other Presidential Scholars not exceeding twenty in any one year. These
Scholars shall be chosen at large, from the jurisdictions referred to in
paragraph (3), on the basis of outstanding scholarship and demonstrated
ability and accomplishment in career and technical education fields.''
Barack Obama
The White House,
June 22, 2015.
Executive Order 13698 of June 24, 2015
Hostage Recovery Activities
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, I hereby direct as follows:
Section 1. Purpose. The 21st century has witnessed a significant shift
in hostage-takings by terrorist organizations and criminal groups
abroad. Hostage-takers frequently operate in unstable environments that
challenge the ability of the United States Government and its partners
and allies to operate effectively. Increasingly, hostage-takers target
private citizens--including journalists and aid workers--as well as
Government officials. They also utilize increasingly sophisticated
networks and tactics to derive financial, propaganda, and recruitment
benefits from hostage-taking operations. The United States is committed
to securing the safe recovery of U.S. nationals held hostage abroad and
deterring future hostage-takings by denying hostage-takers any benefits
from their actions. Because such hostage-takings pose unique challenges,
the United States Government must be organized and work in a coordinated
effort to use all instruments of national power to achieve these goals,
consistent with the United States Government's no concessions policy.
Establishing a single United States Government operational body to
coordinate all efforts for the recovery of U.S. nationals taken hostage
abroad, with policy guidance coordinated through the National Security
Council, will increase the likelihood of a successful recovery, allow
for enhanced support to hostages and their families, promote foreign
policy and national security interests abroad, and enhance the prospects
of successful criminal prosecutions of hostage-takers. Dedicating a
senior diplomatic representative to operate in support of this
coordinated effort will further enhance the potential for the safe
recovery of hostages.
[[Page 348]]
Sec. 2. Establishment and Responsibilities of the Hostage Recovery
Fusion Cell. (a) The Attorney General, acting through the Director of
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), shall establish within the
FBI for administrative purposes an interagency Hostage Recovery Fusion
Cell (HRFC).
(b) The following executive departments, agencies, and offices
(agencies) shall participate in the HRFC:
(i) the Department of State;
(ii) the Department of the Treasury;
(iii) the Department of Defense;
(iv) the Department of Justice;
(v) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
(vi) the FBI;
(vii) the Central Intelligence Agency; and
(viii) other agencies as the President or the Attorney General, acting
through the Director of the FBI, from time to time, may designate.
(c) The HRFC shall have a Director, who shall be a full-time senior
officer or employee of, or detailed to, the FBI. The HRFC shall also
have a Family Engagement Coordinator and other officers or employees as
appropriate. The head of each participating agency shall, to the extent
permitted by law, make available for assignment or detail to the HRFC
such personnel as the Attorney General, acting through the Director of
the FBI and after consultation with the head of the agency, may request.
Such personnel so detailed or assigned will operate utilizing the
clearances provided by their respective agencies.
(d) The HRFC shall coordinate efforts by participating agencies to
ensure that all relevant information, expertise, and resources are
brought to bear to secure the safe recovery of U.S. nationals held
hostage abroad. The HRFC may also be tasked with coordinating the United
States Government's response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad
in which the United States has a national interest, as specifically
referred to the HRFC by the Deputies Committee, as established in
Presidential Policy Directive 1 of February 13, 2009 (Organization of
the National Security Council System), or any successor. Pursuant to
policy guidance coordinated through the National Security Council, the
HRFC shall:
(i) identify and recommend hostage recovery options and strategies to the
President through the National Security Council;
(ii) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to ensure that
information regarding hostage events, including potential recovery options
and engagements with families and external actors (including foreign
governments), is appropriately shared within the United States Government
to facilitate a coordinated response to a hostage-taking;
(iii) assess and track all hostage-takings of U.S. nationals abroad and
provide regular reports to the President through the National Security
Council on the status of such cases and any measures being taken toward the
hostages' safe recovery;
[[Page 349]]
(iv) provide a forum for intelligence sharing and, with the support of the
Director of National Intelligence, coordinate the declassification of
relevant information;
(v) coordinate efforts by participating agencies to provide appropriate
support and assistance to hostages and their families in a coordinated and
consistent manner and to provide families with timely information regarding
significant events in their cases;
(vi) make recommendations to agencies in order to reduce the likelihood of
U.S. nationals being taken hostage abroad and enhance United States
Government preparation to maximize the probability of a favorable outcome
following a hostage-taking; and
(vii) coordinate with agencies regarding congressional, media, and other
public inquiries pertaining to hostage events.
Sec. 3. Establishment of the Hostage Response Group. (a) There shall be
a Hostage Response Group (HRG) chaired by the Special Assistant to the
President and Senior Director for Counterterrorism, to be convened on a
regular basis and as needed at the request of the National Security
Council to further the safe recovery of U.S. nationals held abroad. The
HRG may also be tasked with coordinating the United States Government
response to other hostage-takings occurring abroad in which the United
States has a national interest, as specifically referred to the HRFC by
the Deputies Committee.
(b) The regular members of the HRG shall include the Director of the
HRFC, the HRFC's Family Engagement Coordinator, and senior
representatives from the Department of State, Department of the
Treasury, Department of Defense, Department of Justice, FBI, Office of
the Director of National Intelligence, and other agencies as the
President, from time to time, may designate.
(c) The HRG, in support of the Deputies Committee chaired by the
Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism,
and consistent with the process outlined in Presidential Policy
Directive 1 or any successor, shall:
(i) identify and recommend hostage recovery options and strategies to the
President through the National Security Council, as consistent with
Presidential Policy Directive 30 of June 24, 2015 (U.S. Nationals Taken
Hostage Abroad and Personnel Recovery Efforts);
(ii) coordinate the development and implementation of U.S. hostage recovery
policies, strategies, and procedures, consistent with the policies set
forth in Presidential Policy Directive 30;
(iii) receive regular updates from the HRFC on the status of U.S. nationals
being held hostage abroad and measures being taken to effect the hostages'
safe recovery;
(iv) coordinate the provision of policy guidance to the HRFC, including
reviewing recovery options proposed by the HRFC and working to resolve
disputes within the HRFC; and
(v) where higher-level guidance is required, make recommendations to the
Deputies Committee.
Sec. 4. Establishment of the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage
Affairs. (a) There shall be a Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage
Affairs (Special
[[Page 350]]
Envoy), appointed by the President, who shall report to the Secretary of
State.
(b) The Special Envoy shall:
(i) lead diplomatic engagement on U.S. hostage policy;
(ii) coordinate all diplomatic engagements in support of hostage recovery
efforts, in coordination with the HRFC and consistent with policy guidance
communicated through the HRG;
(iii) coordinate with the HRFC proposals for diplomatic engagements and
strategy in support of hostage recovery efforts;
(iv) provide senior representation from the Special Envoy's office to the
HRFC and in the HRG; and
(v) in coordination with the HRFC as appropriate, coordinate diplomatic
engagements regarding cases in which a foreign government confirms that it
has detained a U.S. national but the United States Government regards such
detention as unlawful or wrongful.
Sec. 5. Reporting. (a) Within 180 days of the date of this order, the
HRG shall provide a status report to the Assistant to the President for
Homeland Security and Counterterrorism on the establishment of the HRFC
and its implementation of policy guidance communicated through the HRG.
(b) Within 1 year of the date of this order, the Director of the
National Counterterrorism Center, in consultation with the Secretary of
State, Secretary of Defense, Attorney General, and Director of the FBI,
shall provide a status report to the Assistant to the President for
Homeland Security and Counterterrorism on the implementation of this
order. That report shall be informed by consultation with stakeholders
outside of the United States Government, including former hostages and
hostages' families, and shall, to the extent possible, be made available
to the public.
Sec. 6. Definition. For purposes of this order, the term ``U.S.
national'' means: (a) a U.S. national as defined in either 8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(22) or 8 U.S.C. 1408; or (b) a lawful permanent resident alien
with significant ties to the United States.
Sec. 7. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented
consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by law, regulation, Executive Order, or
Presidential Directive to any executive department, agency, or head
thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
June 24, 2015.
[[Page 351]]
Executive Order 13699 of June 26, 2015
Establishing the Advisory Board on Toxic Substances and Worker Health
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Carl Levin and
Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291), and to allocate the responsibilities
imposed by that Act, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment. There is established within the Department of
Labor the Advisory Board on Toxic Substances and Worker Health (Advisory
Board).
Sec. 2. Membership. (a) The Advisory Board shall reflect a proper
balance of perspectives from the scientific, medical, and claimant
communities.
(b) The Advisory Board shall consist of no more than 15 members to
be appointed by the Secretary of Labor in consultation with
organizations with expertise on worker health issues. Members shall
serve without compensation as Special Government Employees, but shall be
allowed travel and meal expenses, including per diem in lieu of
subsistence, to the extent permitted by law for persons serving
intermittently in the Government service (5 U.S.C. 5701-5707).
(c) The Secretary of Labor shall designate a Chair of the Board from
among its members.
Sec. 3. Functions. (a) The Advisory Board shall advise the Secretary of
Labor with respect to:
(i) the site exposure matrices of the Department of Labor;
(ii) medical guidance for claims examiners for claims under subtitle E of
the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000
(EEOICPA) with respect to the weighing of the medical evidence of
claimants;
(iii) evidentiary requirements for claims under EEOICPA subtitle B related
to lung disease; and
(iv) the work of industrial hygienists, staff physicians, and consulting
physicians of the Department of Labor and reports of such hygienists and
physicians to ensure quality, objectivity, and consistency.
(b) To the extent necessary, the Advisory Board also shall
coordinate exchanges of data and findings with the Advisory Board on
Radiation and Worker Health, which was authorized by EEOICPA and
established by Executive Order 13179 of December 7, 2000.
Sec. 4. Administration. (a) The Secretary of Labor shall provide the
Advisory Board with funding and administrative support, including the
appointment of staff and, as the Secretary determines appropriate,
authorization for the detail of Federal employees from within the
Department of Labor and employment of outside contractors and
specialists, to the extent permitted by law and within existing
appropriations. The Secretary also shall perform the administrative
functions of the President under the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as
amended (5 U.S.C. App. 2), with respect to the Advisory Board.
[[Page 352]]
(b) The Secretary of Labor shall designate a senior officer of the
Department of Labor to serve as the Director of the staff of the
Advisory Board.
Sec. 5. Termination. The Advisory Board shall terminate on the date that
is 5 years after the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2015.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
June 26, 2015.
Executive Order 13700 of July 15, 2015
Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between New
Jersey Transit Rail and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain
Labor Organizations
Disputes exist between New Jersey Transit Rail and certain of its
employees represented by certain labor organizations. The labor
organizations involved in these disputes are designated on the attached
list, which is made part of this order.
The disputes have not heretofore been adjusted under the provisions of
the Railway Labor Act, as amended, 45 U.S.C. 151-188 (RLA).
A party empowered by the RLA has requested that the President establish
an emergency board pursuant to section 9A of the RLA (45 U.S.C. 159a).
Section 9A(c) of the RLA provides that the President, upon such request,
shall appoint an emergency board to investigate and report on the
disputes.
NOW, THEREFORE, by the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States, including section 9A of
the RLA, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment of Emergency Board (Board). There is
established, effective 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on July 16,
2015, a Board of three members to be appointed by the President to
investigate and report on these disputes. No member shall be pecuniarily
or otherwise interested in any organization of employees or any carrier.
The Board shall perform its functions subject to the availability of
funds.
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Sec. 2. Report. The Board shall report to the President with respect to
the disputes within 30 days of its creation.
Sec. 3. Maintaining Conditions. As provided by section 9A(c) of the RLA,
for 120 days from the date of the creation of the Board, no change in
the conditions out of which the disputes arose shall be made by the
parties to the controversy, except by agreement of the parties.
Sec. 4. Records Maintenance. The records and files of the Board are
records of the Office of the President and upon the Board's termination
shall be maintained in the physical custody of the National Mediation
Board.
Sec. 5. Expiration. The Board shall terminate upon the submission of the
report provided for in section 2 of this order.
Barack Obama
The White House,
July 15, 2015.
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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD20JY15.000
[[Page 355]]
Executive Order 13701 of July 17, 2015
Delegation of Certain Authorities and Assignment of Certain Functions
Under the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability
Act of 2015
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Bipartisan
Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015 (the
``Act'') (Public Law 114-26) and section 301 of title 3, United States
Code, I hereby order as follows:
Section 1. Authorities and Functions under the Act. (a) Except as
provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, the authorities
granted to and functions specifically assigned to the President under
title I of the Act are delegated and assigned, respectively, to the
United States Trade Representative (U.S. Trade Representative).
(b) The exercise of the following authorities of, and functions
specifically assigned to, the President under, title I of the Act are
not delegated or assigned under this order:
(i) section 102(c)(1) and (c)(3) of the Act;
(ii) section 103(a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(B), (a)(5), (a)(7), (b)(1), and (c)(2) of
the Act;
(iii) section 105(a)(5) of the Act; and
(iv) section 106(a)(1)(A) and (E) of the Act.
(c) (i) The functions of the President under section 102(c)(2) of
the Act with respect to establishing consultative mechanisms are
assigned to the Secretary of State in consultation with the U.S. Trade
Representative, with the advice and assistance of the Secretary of the
Interior, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Administrator
of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of Commerce and,
as the Secretary of State determines appropriate, the heads of other
executive departments and agencies.
(ii) The functions of the President under section 105(d)(1) of the Act are
assigned to the U.S. Trade Representative, who shall conduct the
environmental reviews under section 105(d)(1)(A) of the Act through the
interagency Trade Policy Staff Committee, and shall perform the reporting
function under section 105(d)(1)(B) of the Act.
(iii) The functions of the President under section 105(d)(2)(A) of the Act
are assigned to the Secretary of Labor, who, in coordination with the U.S.
Trade Representative, shall conduct the employment impact review under
section 105(d)(2)(A) of the Act through the interagency Trade Policy Staff
Committee, and shall prepare the report under section 105(d)(2) of the Act.
The functions of the President under section 105(d)(2)(B) of the Act are
assigned to the U.S. Trade Representative, who shall perform the reporting
function under that section.
(iv) The functions of the President under section 105(d)(3) of the Act are
assigned to the Secretary of Labor, who, in consultation with the U.S.
Trade Representative and the Secretary of State, shall prepare the report
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on labor rights under section 105(d)(3)(A) and (B) of the Act, and to the
U.S. Trade Representative, who shall perform the reporting function under
section 105(d)(3) of the Act.
(v) The functions of the President under section 105(e)(2)(A) through (C)
and (E) of the Act with respect to preparing plans for implementing and
enforcing agreements submitted to the Congress pursuant to section 103(b)
of the Act are assigned to the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget, who shall carry out these functions with the advice and assistance
of the Secretaries of State, the Treasury, Agriculture, Commerce, and
Homeland Security and the U.S. Trade Representative and other executive
departments and agencies as necessary.
Sec. 2. Capacity Building. The U.S. Trade Representative, with the
advice and assistance of executive departments and agencies
participating in capacity building activities undertaken in accordance
with section 102(c)(1) and (2) of the Act, shall perform the reporting
function under section 102(c)(4) of the Act.
Sec. 3. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect the functions of the Director of the
Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative,
or legislative proposals.
(b) In exercising authority delegated by or performing functions
assigned in this order, officers of the United States:
(i) shall ensure that all actions taken by them are consistent with the
President's constitutional authority to (A) conduct the foreign affairs of
the United States, including the commencement, conduct, and termination of
negotiations with foreign countries and international organizations; (B)
withhold information the disclosure of which could impair the foreign
relations, the national security, the deliberative processes of the
Executive, or the performance of the Executive's constitutional duties; (C)
recommend for congressional consideration such measures as the President
may judge necessary or expedient; and (D) supervise the executive branch;
and
(ii) may redelegate authority delegated by this order and may further
assign functions assigned by this order to officers of any other department
or agency within the executive branch to the extent permitted by law, and
such redelegation or further assignment shall be published in the Federal
Register.
(c) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
July 17, 2015.
[[Page 357]]
Executive Order 13702 of July 29, 2015
Creating a National Strategic Computing Initiative
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and to maximize benefits of high-
performance computing (HPC) research, development, and deployment, it is
hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. In order to maximize the benefits of HPC for economic
competitiveness and scientific discovery, the United States Government
must create a coordinated Federal strategy in HPC research, development,
and deployment. Investment in HPC has contributed substantially to
national economic prosperity and rapidly accelerated scientific
discovery. Creating and deploying technology at the leading edge is
vital to advancing my Administration's priorities and spurring
innovation. Accordingly, this order establishes the National Strategic
Computing Initiative (NSCI). The NSCI is a whole-of-government effort
designed to create a cohesive, multi-agency strategic vision and Federal
investment strategy, executed in collaboration with industry and
academia, to maximize the benefits of HPC for the United States.
Over the past six decades, U.S. computing capabilities have been
maintained through continuous research and the development and
deployment of new computing systems with rapidly increasing performance
on applications of major significance to government, industry, and
academia. Maximizing the benefits of HPC in the coming decades will
require an effective national response to increasing demands for
computing power, emerging technological challenges and opportunities,
and growing economic dependency on and competition with other nations.
This national response will require a cohesive, strategic effort within
the Federal Government and a close collaboration between the public and
private sectors.
It is the policy of the United States to sustain and enhance its
scientific, technological, and economic leadership position in HPC
research, development, and deployment through a coordinated Federal
strategy guided by four principles:
(1) The United States must deploy and apply new HPC technologies
broadly for economic competitiveness and scientific discovery.
(2) The United States must foster public-private collaboration,
relying on the respective strengths of government, industry, and
academia to maximize the benefits of HPC.
(3) The United States must adopt a whole-of-government approach that
draws upon the strengths of and seeks cooperation among all executive
departments and agencies with significant expertise or equities in HPC
while also collaborating with industry and academia.
(4) The United States must develop a comprehensive technical and
scientific approach to transition HPC research on hardware, system
software, development tools, and applications efficiently into
development and, ultimately, operations.
This order establishes the NSCI to implement this whole-of-
government strategy, in collaboration with industry and academia, for
HPC research, development, and deployment.
[[Page 358]]
Sec. 2. Objectives. Executive departments, agencies, and offices
(agencies) participating in the NSCI shall pursue five strategic
objectives:
(1) Accelerating delivery of a capable exascale computing system
that integrates hardware and software capability to deliver
approximately 100 times the performance of current 10 petaflop systems
across a range of applications representing government needs.
(2) Increasing coherence between the technology base used for
modeling and simulation and that used for data analytic computing.
(3) Establishing, over the next 15 years, a viable path forward for
future HPC systems even after the limits of current semiconductor
technology are reached (the ``post-Moore's Law era'').
(4) Increasing the capacity and capability of an enduring national
HPC ecosystem by employing a holistic approach that addresses relevant
factors such as networking technology, workflow, downward scaling,
foundational algorithms and software, accessibility, and workforce
development.
(5) Developing an enduring public-private collaboration to ensure
that the benefits of the research and development advances are, to the
greatest extent, shared between the United States Government and
industrial and academic sectors.
Sec. 3. Roles and Responsibilities. To achieve the five strategic
objectives, this order identifies lead agencies, foundational research
and development agencies, and deployment agencies. Lead agencies are
charged with developing and delivering the next generation of integrated
HPC capability and will engage in mutually supportive research and
development in hardware and software, as well as in developing the
workforce to support the objectives of the NSCI. Foundational research
and development agencies are charged with fundamental scientific
discovery work and associated advances in engineering necessary to
support the NSCI objectives. Deployment agencies will develop mission-
based HPC requirements to influence the early stages of the design of
new HPC systems and will seek viewpoints from the private sector and
academia on target HPC requirements. These groups may expand to include
other government entities as HPC-related mission needs emerge.
(a) Lead Agencies. There are three lead agencies for the NSCI: the
Department of Energy (DOE), the Department of Defense (DOD), and the
National Science Foundation (NSF). The DOE Office of Science and DOE
National Nuclear Security Administration will execute a joint program
focused on advanced simulation through a capable exascale computing
program emphasizing sustained performance on relevant applications and
analytic computing to support their missions. NSF will play a central
role in scientific discovery advances, the broader HPC ecosystem for
scientific discovery, and workforce development. DOD will focus on data
analytic computing to support its mission. The assignment of these
responsibilities reflects the historical roles that each of the lead
agencies have played in pushing the frontiers of HPC, and will keep the
Nation on the forefront of this strategically important field. The lead
agencies will also work with the foundational research and development
agencies and the deployment agencies to support the objectives of the
NSCI and address the wide variety of needs across the Federal
Government.
[[Page 359]]
(b) Foundational Research and Development Agencies. There are two
foundational research and development agencies for the NSCI: the
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA) and the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). IARPA will focus
on future computing paradigms offering an alternative to standard
semiconductor computing technologies. NIST will focus on measurement
science to support future computing technologies. The foundational
research and development agencies will coordinate with deployment
agencies to enable effective transition of research and development
efforts that support the wide variety of requirements across the Federal
Government.
(c) Deployment Agencies. There are five deployment agencies for the
NSCI: the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Federal
Bureau of Investigation, the National Institutes of Health, the
Department of Homeland Security, and the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration. These agencies may participate in the co-
design process to integrate the special requirements of their respective
missions and influence the early stages of design of new HPC systems,
software, and applications. Agencies will also have the opportunity to
participate in testing, supporting workforce development activities, and
ensuring effective deployment within their mission contexts.
Sec. 4. Executive Council. (a) To ensure accountability for and
coordination of research, development, and deployment activities within
the NSCI, there is established an NSCI Executive Council to be co-
chaired by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
(OSTP) and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
The Director of OSTP shall designate members of the Executive Council
from within the executive branch. The Executive Council will include
representatives from agencies with roles and responsibilities as
identified in this order.
(b) The Executive Council shall coordinate and collaborate with the
National Science and Technology Council established by Executive Order
12881 of November 23, 1993, and its subordinate entities as appropriate
to ensure that HPC efforts across the Federal Government are aligned
with the NSCI. The Executive Council shall also consult with
representatives from other agencies as it determines necessary. The
Executive Council may create additional task forces as needed to ensure
accountability and coordination.
(c) The Executive Council shall meet regularly to assess the status
of efforts to implement this order. The Executive Council shall meet no
less often than twice yearly in the first year after issuance of this
order. The Executive Council may revise the meeting frequency as needed
thereafter. In the event the Executive Council is unable to reach
consensus, the Co-Chairs will be responsible for documenting issues and
potential resolutions through a process led by OSTP and OMB.
(d) The Executive Council will encourage agencies to collaborate
with the private sector as appropriate. The Executive Council may seek
advice from the President's Council of Advisors on Science and
Technology through the Assistant to the President for Science and
Technology and may interact with other private sector groups consistent
with the Federal Advisory Committee Act.
Sec. 5. Implementation. (a) The Executive Council shall, within 90 days
of the date of this order, establish an implementation plan to support
and
[[Page 360]]
align efforts across agencies in support of the NSCI objectives.
Annually thereafter for 5 years, the Executive Council shall update the
implementation plan as required and document the progress made in
implementing the plan, engaging with the private sector, and taking
actions to implement this order. After 5 years, updates to the
implementation plan may be requested at the discretion of the Co-Chairs.
(b) The Co-Chairs shall prepare a report each year until 5 years
from the date of this order on the status of the NSCI for the President.
After 5 years, reports may be prepared at the discretion of the Co-
Chairs.
Sec. 6. Definitions. For the purposes of this order:
The term ``high-performance computing'' refers to systems that,
through a combination of processing capability and storage capacity, can
solve computational problems that are beyond the capability of small- to
medium-scale systems.
The term ``petaflop'' refers to the ability to perform one
quadrillion arithmetic operations per second.
The term ``exascale computing system'' refers to a system operating
at one thousand petaflops.
Sec. 7. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of OMB relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
July 29, 2015.
Executive Order 13703 of July 30, 2015
Implementing the National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United States for
2015-2020
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to ensure improved
health outcomes for Americans at risk for or living with HIV/AIDS and
achieve greater coordination across the Federal Government, I hereby
order as follows:
Section 1. Policy. My Administration has made substantial progress in
addressing the domestic HIV epidemic since the National HIV/AIDS
Strategy
[[Page 361]]
for the United States (Strategy), the first of its kind, was released in
July 2010. The Strategy has served as a blueprint for executive
departments and agencies (agencies) as well as for community partners in
the private and nonprofit sectors. This effort has led to increased
coordination and collaboration among agencies and fostered the use of
evidence-based policy approaches for improving HIV prevention and care.
Federal, State, and local agencies have contributed to significant
improvements in health outcomes through their enhanced focus on the HIV
care continuum--the sequential stages of care from being diagnosed to
achieving viral suppression. Our partners across all levels of
government and all sectors of society have also worked to ensure that
all Americans living with HIV/AIDS receive our full support at every
stage of their illness.
Further, my Administration has been committed to reducing the HIV-
related disparities experienced by certain populations, including gay
and bisexual men of all races and ethnicities, Black women and men,
Latino women and men, people who inject drugs, youth aged 13-24, people
in the Southern United States, and transgender women. Addressing the
intersection between HIV/AIDS, violence against women and girls, and
gender-related health disparities has also been a priority. The Working
Group on the Intersection of HIV/AIDS, Violence Against Women and Girls,
and Gender-related Health Disparities established in my memorandum of
March 30, 2012, has focused its efforts on increasing screenings for HIV
and intimate partner violence, addressing violence and trauma when
supporting women in HIV care, and expanding public education efforts
across all levels of government regarding HIV and violence against women
and girls.
Today, I am releasing the National HIV/AIDS Strategy for the United
States: Updated to 2020 (Updated Strategy) to build on this progress.
The Updated Strategy integrates the recommendations of the HIV Care
Continuum Working Group, established in Executive Order 13649 of July
15, 2013 (HIV Care Continuum Initiative), and the recommendations of the
Working Group on the Intersection of HIV/AIDS, Violence Against Women
and Girls, and Gender-related Health Disparities, so that their work can
inform the Nation's response to the domestic HIV/AIDS epidemic. The
Updated Strategy also takes into account recent research advancements in
our understanding of HIV/AIDS, and builds on the historic successes of
the Affordable Care Act, which is helping millions of Americans,
including those who are living with HIV, access affordable, quality
health care.
This order is designed to ensure successful implementation of the
Updated Strategy by requiring coordination and collaboration by, and
accountability of, the Federal Government; fostering enhanced and
innovative partnerships with State, tribal, and local governments; and
encouraging the commitment of all parts of society. The duties and
authorities this order assigns are in addition to those assigned by my
memorandum of July 13, 2010 (Implementation of the National HIV/AIDS
Strategy). In light of recent progress and continuing challenges, we
must continue to improve our national effort to reduce new HIV
infections, increase access to care for people living with HIV, reduce
HIV-related disparities and health inequities, and achieve greater
coordination across all levels of government.
Sec. 2. Role of the White House Office of National AIDS Policy (ONAP).
(a) The Director of ONAP, in consultation with the Director of the
Office
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of Management and Budget (OMB), shall be responsible for monitoring the
implementation of the Updated Strategy.
(b) The Director of ONAP shall annually report to the President on
the implementation of the Updated Strategy, including progress in
meeting key targets and taking key actions identified in the Updated
Strategy and the Federal Action Plan, an annual guidepost developed by
ONAP in conjunction with agencies, designed to implement new efforts to
address the domestic HIV/AIDS epidemic.
Sec. 3. Lead Agency Responsibilities. While the Updated Strategy will
require a Government-wide effort in order to succeed fully, certain
agencies have primary responsibilities and competencies in implementing
the Updated Strategy.
(a) Designation of Lead Agencies. Lead agencies for implementing the
Updated Strategy shall be:
(i) the Department of Defense;
(ii) the Department of Justice;
(iii) the Department of the Interior;
(iv) the Department of Labor;
(v) the Department of Health and Human Services;
(vi) the Department of Housing and Urban Development;
(vii) the Department of Education;
(viii) the Department of Veterans Affairs;
(ix) the Department of Homeland Security; and
(x) the Social Security Administration.
(b) Lead Agency Action Plans. Within 100 days of the date of this
order, the head of each lead agency shall submit a report to ONAP and
OMB on the agency's action plan for implementing the Updated Strategy.
The plans shall assign responsibilities to agency officials, designate
reporting structures for actions identified in the Federal Action Plan,
and identify other appropriate actions to advance the Updated Strategy.
The plans shall also include steps to strengthen coordination in
planning, budgeting for, and evaluating domestic HIV/AIDS programs
within and across agencies. Lead agencies are encouraged to consider,
and reflect in their plans, steps to streamline grantee reporting
requirements and funding announcements related to HIV/AIDS programs and
activities.
(c) Ongoing Responsibilities of Lead Agencies. The head of each lead
agency shall:
(i) designate an official responsible for coordinating the agency's ongoing
efforts to implement the Updated Strategy;
(ii) develop and support a process for sharing progress reports, including
status updates on achieving specific quantitative targets established by
the Updated Strategy, with relevant agencies and ONAP on an annual basis,
or at such other times as ONAP requests; and
(iii) in consultation with OMB, use the budget development process to
prioritize programs and activities most critical to meeting the goals of
the Updated Strategy.
[[Page 363]]
Sec. 4. Other Agency Responsibilities. All agencies that support HIV/
AIDS programs and activities shall ensure that, to the extent permitted
by law, they are meeting the goals of the Updated Strategy.
(a) Department of State. Within 100 days of the date of this order,
the Secretary of State shall submit to ONAP and OMB recommendations for
improving the Government-wide response to the domestic HIV/AIDS
epidemic, based on lessons learned in implementing the President's
Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief program.
(b) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Commission). Within 100
days of the date of this order, the Chair of the Commission shall submit
to ONAP and OMB recommendations for increasing employment opportunities
for people living with HIV and a plan for addressing employment-related
discrimination against people living with HIV, consistent with the
Commission's authorities and other applicable law.
Sec. 5. Role of the Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS (PACHA).
The PACHA, which was established by Executive Order 12963 of June 14,
1995 (Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS), as amended, shall
monitor the implementation of the Updated Strategy and make
recommendations to the Secretary of Health and Human Services
(Secretary) and to the Director of ONAP, as appropriate, concerning
implementation and progress in achieving the Updated Strategy's goals.
Sec. 6. National HIV/AIDS Strategy Federal Interagency Working Group.
There is established the National HIV/AIDS Strategy Federal Interagency
Working Group (Federal Interagency Working Group) to support the
implementation of the Updated Strategy.
(a) Membership. The Federal Interagency Working Group shall be co-
chaired by the Director of ONAP and the Secretary or their designees. In
addition to the Co-Chairs, the Federal Interagency Working Group shall
consist of representatives from each lead agency, OMB, and any other
agency or office designated by the Co-Chairs.
(b) Consultation. The Federal Interagency Working Group shall
consult with the PACHA, as appropriate.
(c) Outreach. The Federal Interagency Working Group shall hold
regular meetings and conduct outreach with representatives of private
and nonprofit organizations, State, tribal, and local governments and
agencies, elected officials, and other interested persons to assist the
Federal Interagency Working Group in its efforts.
(d) Functions. As part of its efforts, the Federal Interagency
Working Group shall:
(i) request and review information from agencies describing their efforts
to implement the Updated Strategy;
(ii) share and disseminate best practices to combat the HIV epidemic among
agencies and other stakeholders;
(iii) integrate new HIV-related research results into the overall
implementation of the Updated Strategy;
(iv) obtain input from community partners, scientific and technical
experts, and stakeholders in State, tribal, and local governments to inform
implementation of the Updated Strategy;
[[Page 364]]
(v) increase government and public awareness of HIV-related issues;
(vi) specify how to better align and coordinate Federal efforts, both
within and across agencies, to improve health outcomes for Americans at
risk for or living with HIV; and
(vii) integrate the Working Group on the Intersection of HIV/AIDS, Violence
Against Women and Girls, and Gender-related Health Disparities into the
implementation of the Updated Strategy.
(e) Reporting.
(i) Within 100 days of the date of this order, the Federal Interagency
Working Group shall provide recommendations to the President on actions
that agencies should take to implement the Updated Strategy through 2020.
(ii) The Director of ONAP shall include, as part of the Director's annual
report to the President, a report prepared by the Federal Interagency
Working Group concerning Government-wide progress in implementing the
Updated Strategy.
Sec. 7. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of OMB relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
July 30, 2015.
Executive Order 13704 of August 17, 2015
Presidential Innovation Fellows Program
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. It is in the national interest for the Federal
Government to attract the brightest minds skilled in technology or
innovative practices to serve in the Federal Government to work on some
of the Nation's biggest and most pressing challenges. This order
establishes a program to encourage successful entrepreneurs, executives,
and innovators to join the Federal Government and work in close
cooperation with Federal Government leaders, to create meaningful
solutions that can help save lives and taxpayer money, fuel job
creation, and significantly improve how the Federal Government serves
the American people.
[[Page 365]]
Sec. 2. Establishment and Administration. (a) The Administrator of
General Services (Administrator) shall establish the Presidential
Innovation Fellows Program (Program) to enable exceptional individuals
with proven track records to serve time-limited appointments in
executive branch departments and agencies (agencies) to address some of
the Nation's most significant challenges and improve existing Government
efforts that would particularly benefit from expertise using innovative
techniques and technology. Individuals selected for the Program shall be
known as Presidential Innovation Fellows (Fellows).
(b) The Program shall be administered by a Director, appointed by
the Administrator under authorities of the General Services
Administration (GSA). GSA shall provide necessary staff, resources and
administrative support for the Program to the extent permitted by law
and within existing appropriations.
(c) GSA shall appoint the Fellows and, in cooperation with agencies,
shall facilitate placement of the Fellows to participate in projects
that have the potential for significant positive effects and are
consistent with the President's goals.
Sec. 3. Advisory Board. (a) The Administrator shall establish an
Advisory Board to advise the Director by recommending such priorities
and standards as may be beneficial to fulfill the mission of the Program
and assist in identifying potential projects and placements for Fellows.
The Advisory Board will not participate in the Fellows' selection
process.
(b) The Administrator will designate a representative to serve as
the Chair of the Advisory Board. In addition to the Chair, the
membership of the Advisory Board shall include the Deputy Director for
Management of the Office of Management and Budget, the Director of the
Office of Personnel Management, the Office of Management and Budget's
Administrator of the Office of Electronic Government, and the Assistant
to the President and Chief Technology Officer, or their designees and
such other persons as may be designated by the Administrator. Consistent
with law, the Advisory Board may consult with industry, academia, or
non-profits to ensure the Program is continually identifying
opportunities to apply advanced skillsets and innovative practices in
effective ways to address the Nation's most significant challenges.
Sec. 4. Application Process. (a) The Director, in accordance with
applicable law, shall prescribe the process for applications and
nominations of individuals to the Program.
(b) Following publication of these processes, the Director may
accept for consideration applications from individuals. The Director
shall establish, administer, review, and revise, if appropriate, a
Government-wide cap on the number of Fellows.
The Director shall establish and publish salary ranges, benefits, and
standards for the Program.
Sec. 5. Selection, Appointment, and Assignment of Fellows. (a) The
Director, in accordance with applicable law, shall prescribe appropriate
procedures for the selection, appointment, and assignment of Fellows.
(b) Prior to the selection of Fellows, the Director will consult
with agencies and executive branch departments, regarding potential
projects and how best to meet those needs. Following such consultation,
the Director shall select and appoint individuals to serve as Fellows.
[[Page 366]]
(c) The Fellows shall serve under short-term, time-limited
appointments. As a general matter, they shall be appointed for no less
than 6 months and no longer than 2 years in the Program. The Director
shall facilitate the process of placing Fellows at requesting agencies
and executive branch departments.
Sec. 6. Responsibilities of Agencies. Each executive branch department
or agency, as defined in section 105 of title 5, United States Code, is
encouraged to work with the Director and Advisory Board to attempt to
maximize the Program's benefits to the department or agency and the
Federal Government, including by identifying initiatives that will have
a meaningful effect on the people served and that will benefit from
involvement by one or more Fellows. Departments and agencies also are
encouraged to ensure that each Fellow will work closely with responsible
senior officials for the duration of the assignment.
Sec. 7. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head
thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
August 17, 2015.
Executive Order 13705 of September 3, 2015
Designating the International Renewable Energy Agency as a Public
International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges,
Exemptions, and Immunities
Section 1. Designation. By the authority vested in me as President by
the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including
section 1 of the International Organizations Immunities Act (22 U.S.C.
288), and having found that the International Renewable Energy Agency is
a public international organization in which the United States
participates within the meaning of the International Organizations
Immunities Act, I hereby designate the International Renewable Energy
Agency as a public international organization entitled to enjoy the
privileges, exemptions, and immunities provided by the International
Organizations Immunities Act. This designation is not intended to
abridge in any respect privileges, exemptions, or immunities that such
organization otherwise may have acquired or may acquire by law.
[[Page 367]]
Sec. 2. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department,
agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management
and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative
proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, impair any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity that
arises as a consequence of the designation in section 1 of this order.
Barack Obama
The White House,
September 3, 2015.
Executive Order 13706 of September 7, 2015
Establishing Paid Sick Leave for Federal Contractors
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including 40 U.S.C. 121, and in
order to promote economy and efficiency in procurement by contracting
with sources that allow their employees to earn paid sick leave, it is
hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. This order seeks to increase efficiency and cost
savings in the work performed by parties that contract with the Federal
Government by ensuring that employees on those contracts can earn up to
7 days or more of paid sick leave annually, including paid leave
allowing for family care. Providing access to paid sick leave will
improve the health and performance of employees of Federal contractors
and bring benefits packages at Federal contractors in line with model
employers, ensuring that they remain competitive employers in the search
for dedicated and talented employees. These savings and quality
improvements will lead to improved economy and efficiency in Government
procurement.
Sec. 2. Establishing paid sick leave for Federal contractors and
subcontractors. (a) Executive departments and agencies (agencies) shall,
to the extent permitted by law, ensure that new contracts, contract-like
instruments, and solicitations (collectively referred to as
``contracts''), as described in section 6 of this order, include a
clause, which the contractor and any subcontractors shall incorporate
into lower-tier subcontracts, specifying, as a condition of payment,
that all employees, in the performance of the contract or any
subcontract thereunder, shall earn not less than 1 hour of paid sick
leave for every 30 hours worked.
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(b) A contractor may not set a limit on the total accrual of paid
sick leave per year, or at any point in time, at less than 56 hours.
(c) Paid sick leave earned under this order may be used by an
employee for an absence resulting from:
(i) physical or mental illness, injury, or medical condition;
(ii) obtaining diagnosis, care, or preventive care from a health care
provider;
(iii) caring for a child, a parent, a spouse, a domestic partner, or any
other individual related by blood or affinity whose close association with
the employee is the equivalent of a family relationship who has any of the
conditions or needs for diagnosis, care, or preventive care described in
paragraphs (i) or (ii) of this subsection or is otherwise in need of care;
or
(iv) domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking, if the time absent
from work is for the purposes otherwise described in paragraphs (i) and
(ii) of this subsection, to obtain additional counseling, to seek
relocation, to seek assistance from a victim services organization, to take
related legal action, including preparation for or participation in any
related civil or criminal legal proceeding, or to assist an individual
related to the employee as described in paragraph (iii) of this subsection
in engaging in any of these activities.
(d) Paid sick leave accrued under this order shall carry over from 1
year to the next and shall be reinstated for employees rehired by a
covered contractor within 12 months after a job separation.
(e) The use of paid sick leave cannot be made contingent on the
requesting employee finding a replacement to cover any work time to be
missed.
(f) The paid sick leave required by this order is in addition to a
contractor's obligations under 41 U.S.C. chapter 67 (Service Contract
Act) and 40 U.S.C. chapter 31, subchapter IV (Davis-Bacon Act), and
contractors may not receive credit toward their prevailing wage or
fringe benefit obligations under those Acts for any paid sick leave
provided in satisfaction of the requirements of this order.
(g) A contractor's existing paid leave policy provided in addition
to the fulfillment of Service Contract Act or Davis-Bacon Act
obligations, if applicable, and made available to all covered employees
will satisfy the requirements of this order if the amount of paid leave
is sufficient to meet the requirements of this section and if it may be
used for the same purposes and under the same conditions described
herein.
(h) Paid sick leave shall be provided upon the oral or written
request of an employee that includes the expected duration of the leave,
and is made at least 7 calendar days in advance where the need for the
leave is foreseeable, and in other cases as soon as is practicable.
(i) Certification.
(i) A contractor may only require certification issued by a health care
provider for paid sick leave used for the purposes listed in subsections
(c)(i), (c)(ii), or (c)(iii) of this section for employee absences of 3 or
more consecutive workdays, to be provided no later than 30 days from the
first day of the leave.
[[Page 369]]
(ii) If 3 or more consecutive days of paid sick leave is used for the
purposes listed in subsection (c)(iv) of this section, documentation may be
required to be provided from an appropriate individual or organization with
the minimum necessary information establishing a need for the employee to
be absent from work. The contractor shall not disclose any verification
information and shall maintain confidentiality about the domestic violence,
sexual assault, or stalking, unless the employee consents or when
disclosure is required by law.
(j) Nothing in this order shall require a covered contractor to make
a financial payment to an employee upon a separation from employment for
accrued sick leave that has not been used, but unused leave is subject
to reinstatement as prescribed in subsection (d) of this section.
(k) A covered contractor may not interfere with or in any other
manner discriminate against an employee for taking, or attempting to
take, paid sick leave as provided for under this order or in any manner
asserting, or assisting any other employee in asserting, any right or
claim related to this order.
(l) Nothing in this order shall excuse noncompliance with or
supersede any applicable Federal or State law, any applicable law or
municipal ordinance, or a collective bargaining agreement requiring
greater paid sick leave or leave rights than those established under
this order.
Sec. 3. Regulations and Implementation. (a) The Secretary of Labor
(Secretary) shall issue such regulations by September 30, 2016, as are
deemed necessary and appropriate to carry out this order, to the extent
permitted by law and consistent with the requirements of 40 U.S.C. 121,
including providing exclusions from the requirements set forth in this
order where appropriate; defining terms used in this order; and
requiring contractors to make, keep, and preserve such employee records
as the Secretary deems necessary and appropriate for the enforcement of
the provisions of this order or the regulations thereunder. To the
extent permitted by law, within 60 days of the Secretary issuing such
regulations, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall issue
regulations in the Federal Acquisition Regulation to provide for
inclusion in Federal procurement solicitations and contracts subject to
this order the contract clause described in section 2(a) of this order.
(b) Within 60 days of the Secretary issuing regulations pursuant to
subsection (a) of this section, agencies shall take steps, to the extent
permitted by law, to exercise any applicable authority to ensure that
contracts as described in section 6(d)(i)(C) and (D) of this order,
entered into after January 1, 2017, consistent with the effective date
of such agency action, comply with the requirements set forth in section
2 of this order.
(c) Any regulations issued pursuant to this section should, to the
extent practicable and consistent with section 7 of this order,
incorporate existing definitions, procedures, remedies, and enforcement
processes under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.; the
Service Contract Act; the Davis-Bacon Act; the Family and Medical Leave
Act, 29 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.; the Violence Against Women Act of 1994, 42
U.S.C. 13925 et seq.; and Executive Order 13658 of February 12, 2014,
Establishing a Minimum Wage for Contractors.
Sec. 4. Enforcement. (a) The Secretary shall have the authority for
investigating potential violations of and obtaining compliance with this
order,
[[Page 370]]
including the prohibitions on interference and discrimination in section
2(k) of this order.
(b) This order creates no rights under the Contract Disputes Act,
and disputes regarding whether a contractor has provided employees with
paid sick leave prescribed by this order, to the extent permitted by
law, shall be disposed of only as provided by the Secretary in
regulations issued pursuant to this order.
Sec. 5. Severability. If any provision of this order, or applying such
provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the
remainder of this order and the application of the provisions of such to
any person or circumstance shall not be affected thereby.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
(d) This order shall apply only to a new contract or contract-like
instrument, as defined by the Secretary in the regulations issued
pursuant to section 3(a) of this order, if:
(i) (A) it is a procurement contract for services or construction;
(B) it is a contract or contract-like instrument for services covered by
the Service Contract Act;
(C) it is a contract or contract-like instrument for concessions, including
any concessions contract excluded by Department of Labor regulations at 29
CFR 4.133(b); or
(D) it is a contract or contract-like instrument entered into with the
Federal Government in connection with Federal property or lands and related
to offering services for Federal employees, their dependents, or the
general public; and
(ii) the wages of employees under such contract or contract-like instrument
are governed by the Davis-Bacon Act, the Service Contract Act, or the Fair
Labor Standards Act, including employees who qualify for an exemption from
its minimum wage and overtime provisions.
(e) For contracts or contract-like instruments covered by the
Service Contract Act or the Davis-Bacon Act, this order shall apply only
to contracts or contract-like instruments at the thresholds specified in
those statutes. For procurement contracts in which employees' wages are
governed by the Fair Labor Standards Act, this order shall apply only to
contracts or contract-like instruments that exceed the micro-purchase
threshold, as defined in 41 U.S.C. 1902(a), unless expressly made
subject to this order pursuant to regulations or actions taken under
section 3 of this order.
[[Page 371]]
(f) This order shall not apply to grants; contracts and agreements
with and grants to Indian Tribes under the Indian Self-Determination and
Education Assistance Act (Public Law 93-638), as amended; or any
contracts or contract-like instruments expressly excluded by the
regulations issued pursuant to section 3(a) of this order.
(g) Independent agencies are strongly encouraged to comply with the
requirements of this order.
Sec. 7. Effective Date. (a) This order is effective immediately and
shall apply to covered contracts where the solicitation for such
contract has been issued, or the contract has been awarded outside the
solicitation process, on or after:
(i) January 1, 2017, consistent with the effective date for the action
taken by the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council pursuant to section
3(a) of this order; or
(ii) January 1, 2017, for contracts where an agency action is taken
pursuant to section 3(b) of this order, consistent with the effective date
for such action.
(b) This order shall not apply to contracts or contract-like
instruments that are awarded, or entered into pursuant to solicitations
issued, on or before the effective date for the relevant action taken
pursuant to section 3 of this order.
Barack Obama
The White House,
September 7, 2015.
Executive Order 13707 of September 15, 2015
Using Behavioral Science Insights To Better Serve the American People
A growing body of evidence demonstrates that behavioral science
insights--research findings from fields such as behavioral economics and
psychology about how people make decisions and act on them--can be used
to design government policies to better serve the American people.
Where Federal policies have been designed to reflect behavioral science
insights, they have substantially improved outcomes for the individuals,
families, communities, and businesses those policies serve. For example,
automatic enrollment and automatic escalation in retirement savings
plans have made it easier to save for the future, and have helped
Americans accumulate billions of dollars in additional retirement
savings. Similarly, streamlining the application process for Federal
financial aid has made college more financially accessible for millions
of students.
To more fully realize the benefits of behavioral insights and deliver
better results at a lower cost for the American people, the Federal
Government should design its policies and programs to reflect our best
understanding
[[Page 372]]
of how people engage with, participate in, use, and respond to those
policies and programs. By improving the effectiveness and efficiency of
Government, behavioral science insights can support a range of national
priorities, including helping workers to find better jobs; enabling
Americans to lead longer, healthier lives; improving access to
educational opportunities and support for success in school; and
accelerating the transition to a low-carbon economy.
NOW, THEREFORE, by the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States, I hereby direct the
following:
Section 1. Behavioral Science Insights Policy Directive.
(a) Executive departments and agencies (agencies) are encouraged to:
(i) identify policies, programs, and operations where applying behavioral
science insights may yield substantial improvements in public welfare,
program outcomes, and program cost effectiveness;
(ii) develop strategies for applying behavioral science insights to
programs and, where possible, rigorously test and evaluate the impact of
these insights;
(iii) recruit behavioral science experts to join the Federal Government as
necessary to achieve the goals of this directive; and
(iv) strengthen agency relationships with the research community to better
use empirical findings from the behavioral sciences.
(b) In implementing the policy directives in section (a), agencies
shall:
(i) identify opportunities to help qualifying individuals, families,
communities, and businesses access public programs and benefits by, as
appropriate, streamlining processes that may otherwise limit or delay
participation--for example, removing administrative hurdles, shortening
wait times, and simplifying forms;
(ii) improve how information is presented to consumers, borrowers, program
beneficiaries, and other individuals, whether as directly conveyed by the
agency, or in setting standards for the presentation of information, by
considering how the content, format, timing, and medium by which
information is conveyed affects comprehension and action by individuals, as
appropriate;
(iii) identify programs that offer choices and carefully consider how the
presentation and structure of those choices, including the order, number,
and arrangement of options, can most effectively promote public welfare, as
appropriate, giving particular consideration to the selection and setting
of default options; and
(iv) review elements of their policies and programs that are designed to
encourage or make it easier for Americans to take specific actions, such as
saving for retirement or completing education programs. In doing so,
agencies shall consider how the timing, frequency, presentation, and
labeling of benefits, taxes, subsidies, and other incentives can more
effectively and efficiently promote those actions, as appropriate.
Particular attention should be paid to opportunities to use nonfinancial
incentives.
[[Page 373]]
(c) For policies with a regulatory component, agencies are
encouraged to combine this behavioral science insights policy directive
with their ongoing review of existing significant regulations to
identify and reduce regulatory burdens, as appropriate and consistent
with Executive Order 13563 of January 18, 2011 (Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review), and Executive Order 13610 of May 10, 2012
(Identifying and Reducing Regulatory Burdens).
Sec. 2. Implementation of the Behavioral Science Insights Policy
Directive. (a) The Social and Behavioral Sciences Team (SBST), under the
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) and chaired by the
Assistant to the President for Science and Technology, shall provide
agencies with advice and policy guidance to help them execute the policy
objectives outlined in section 1 of this order, as appropriate.
(b) The NSTC shall release a yearly report summarizing agency
implementation of section 1 of this order each year until 2019. Member
agencies of the SBST are expected to contribute to this report.
(c) To help execute the policy directive set forth in section 1 of
this order, the Chair of the SBST shall, within 45 days of the date of
this order and thereafter as necessary, issue guidance to assist
agencies in implementing this order.
Sec. 3. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head
thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) Independent agencies are strongly encouraged to comply with the
requirements of this order.
(d) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
September 15, 2015.
Executive Order 13708 of September 30, 2015
Continuance or Reestablishment of Certain Federal Advisory Committees
By the authority vested in me as President, by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and consistent with the provisions
of the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as amended (5 U.S.C. App.), it is
hereby ordered as follows:
[[Page 374]]
Section 1. Each advisory committee listed below is continued or, to the
extent necessary, reestablished until September 30, 2017.
(a) Committee for the Preservation of the White House; Executive
Order 11145, as amended (Department of the Interior).
(b) President's Commission on White House Fellowships; Executive
Order 11183, as amended (Office of Personnel Management).
(c) President's Committee on the National Medal of Science;
Executive Order 11287, as amended (National Science Foundation).
(d) Federal Advisory Council on Occupational Safety and Health;
Executive Order 11612, as amended (Department of Labor).
(e) President's Export Council; Executive Order 12131, as amended
(Department of Commerce).
(f) President's Committee on the International Labor Organization;
Executive Order 12216, as amended (Department of Labor).
(g) President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities; Executive
Order 12367, as amended (National Endowment for the Arts).
(h) President's National Security Telecommunications Advisory
Committee; Executive Order 12382, as amended (Department of Homeland
Security).
(i) National Industrial Security Program Policy Advisory Committee;
Executive Order 12829, as amended (National Archives and Records
Administration).
(j) Trade and Environment Policy Advisory Committee; Executive Order
12905 (Office of the United States Trade Representative).
(k) Governmental Advisory Committee to the United States
Representative to the North American Commission for Environmental
Cooperation; Executive Order 12915 (Environmental Protection Agency).
(l) National Advisory Committee to the United States Representative
to the North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation;
Executive Order 12915 (Environmental Protection Agency).
(m) Good Neighbor Environmental Board; Executive Order 12916
(Environmental Protection Agency).
(n) Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS; Executive Order
12963, as amended (Department of Health and Human Services).
(o) President's Committee for People with Intellectual Disabilities;
Executive Order 12994, as amended (Department of Health and Human
Services).
(p) Invasive Species Advisory Committee; Executive Order 13112, as
amended (Department of the Interior).
(q) Marine Protected Areas Federal Advisory Committee; Executive
Order 13158 (Department of Commerce).
(r) Advisory Board on Radiation and Worker Health; Executive Order
13179 (Department of Health and Human Services).
(s) National Infrastructure Advisory Council; Executive Order 13231,
as amended (Department of Homeland Security).
[[Page 375]]
(t) President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition; Executive
Order 13265, as amended (Department of Health and Human Services).
(u) President's Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood
Partnerships; Executive Order 13498 (Department of Health and Human
Services).
(v) President's Advisory Commission on Asian Americans and Pacific
Islanders; Executive Order 13515, as amended (Department of Education).
(w) Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues;
Executive Order 13521 (Department of Health and Human Services).
(x) National Council on Federal Labor-Management Relations;
Executive Order 13522 (Office of Personnel Management).
(y) U.S. General Services Administration Labor-Management Relations
Council; Executive Order 13522 (General Services Administration).
(z) President's Board of Advisors on Historically Black Colleges and
Universities; Executive Order 13532, as amended (Department of
Education).
(aa) President's Management Advisory Board; Executive Order 13538,
as amended (General Services Administration).
(bb) President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology;
Executive Order 13539, as amended (Department of Energy).
(cc) Interagency Task Force on Veterans Small Business Development;
Executive Order 13540 (Small Business Administration).
(dd) Advisory Group on Prevention, Health Promotion, and Integrative
and Public Health; Executive Order 13544 (Department of Health and Human
Services).
(ee) State, Local, Tribal, and Private Sector (SLTPS) Policy
Advisory Committee; Executive Order 13549 (National Archives and Records
Administration).
(ff) President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for
Hispanics; Executive Order 13555, re-established by Executive Order
13634 (Department of Education).
(gg) President's Global Development Council; Executive Order 13600,
as amended (United States Agency for International Development).
(hh) President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for
African Americans; Executive Order 13621 (Department of Education).
(ii) President's Advisory Council on Doing Business in Africa;
Executive Order 13675 (Department of Commerce).
(jj) Presidential Advisory Council on Combating Antibiotic-Resistant
Bacteria; Executive Order 13676 (Department of Health and Human
Services).
(kk) Advisory Council on Wildlife Trafficking; Executive Order 13648
(Department of the Interior).
(ll) Commerce Spectrum Management Advisory Committee; initially
established pursuant to Presidential Memorandum on Improving Spectrum
Management for the 21st Century (November 30, 2004) (Department of
Commerce).
[[Page 376]]
(mm) National Space-Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
Advisory Board; National Security Policy Directive-39, ``U.S. National
Space-Based Position, Navigation, and Timing Policy'' (December 8, 2004)
(National Aeronautics and Space Administration).
(nn) San Juan Islands National Monument Advisory Committee;
Proclamation 8947 of March 25, 2013 (Department of the Interior).
Sec. 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other Executive Order, the
functions of the President under the Federal Advisory Committee Act that
are applicable to the committees listed in section 1 of this order shall
be performed by the head of the department or agency designated after
each committee, in accordance with the regulations, guidelines, and
procedures established by the Administrator of General Services.
Sec. 3. Sections 1 and 2 of Executive Order 13652 of September 30, 2013,
are superseded by sections 1 and 2 of this order.
Sec. 4. Executive Order 12829 of January 6, 1993, is amended in section
103(c)(2) by striking ``Administrator of General Services'' and
inserting in lieu thereof ``National Archives and Records
Administration'' and 103(d) by striking ``Administrator of General
Services'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the Archivist of the United
States''.
Sec. 5. This order shall be effective September 30, 2015.
Barack Obama
The White House,
September 30, 2015.
Executive Order 13709 of October 2, 2015
National Security Medal
By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United
States and as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United
States, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. In order to more appropriately recognize
distinguished achievements and outstanding contributions in the field of
national security, Executive Order 10431 of January 19, 1953, is amended
as follows:
(a) Section 2 is amended to read as follows: ``The National Security
Medal may be awarded to any person, without regard to nationality,
including members of the Armed Forces of the United States, for
distinguished achievement or outstanding contribution made on or after
July 26, 1947, in the field of national security through either
exceptionally meritorious service performed in a position of high
responsibility or through an act of heroism requiring personal courage
of a high degree and complete disregard of personal safety.''; and
(b) By inserting at the end:
``7. Any individual having personal knowledge of the facts of a
potential recipient's exceptionally meritorious service or act of
heroism, either as an eyewitness or from the testimony of others who
have personal knowledge
[[Page 377]]
or were eyewitnesses, may recommend the potential recipient as a
candidate for the award to the Executive Secretary of the National
Security Council. Any recommendations shall be made with the concurrence
of the department or agency employing the proposed recipient, if
appropriate, and be accompanied by complete documentation, including,
where necessary, certificates, affidavits, or sworn transcripts of
testimony. Each recommendation for an award shall show the exact status,
at the time of the rendition of the service on which the recommendation
is based, with respect to citizenship, employment, and all other
material factors of the person who is being recommended for the National
Security Medal. Each recommendation shall contain a draft of an
appropriate citation to accompany the award of the National Security
Medal.
``8. Upon a determination by the Executive Secretary of the National
Security Council that the National Security Medal is warranted, and
following approval by the President, the Executive Secretary shall
notify the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, which will
then process the award recommendation, prepare the National Security
Medal, with any appropriate devices, and deliver the National Security
Medal to the National Security Council for presentation to the
recipient.''
Sec. 2. This order supersedes the regulations governing the award of the
National Security Medal issued with Presidential approval on January 19,
1953, and published with Executive Order 10431.
Sec. 3. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
October 2, 2015.
Executive Order 13710 of November 12, 2015
Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Actions and Policies of
Former Liberian President Charles Taylor
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA), section 5 of
the United Nations
[[Page 378]]
Participation Act, as amended (22 U.S.C. 287c) (UNPA), and section 301
of title 3, United States Code,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, find that
the situation that gave rise to the declaration of a national emergency
in Executive Order 13348 of July 22, 2004, with respect to the actions
and policies of former Liberian President Charles Taylor and other
persons, in particular their unlawful depletion of Liberian resources
and their removal from Liberia and secreting of Liberian funds and
property, has been significantly altered by Liberia's significant
advances to promote democracy and the orderly development of its
political, administrative, and economic institutions, including
presidential elections in 2005 and 2011, which were internationally
recognized as freely held; the 2012 conviction of, and 50-year prison
sentence for, former Liberian President Charles Taylor and the
affirmation on appeal of that conviction and sentence; and the
diminished ability of those connected to former Liberian President
Charles Taylor to undermine Liberia's progress. Accordingly, I hereby
terminate the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13348,
revoke that order, and further order:
Section 1. Pursuant to section 202(a) of the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1622(a)),
termination of the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13348
shall not affect any action taken or proceeding pending not finally
concluded or determined as of the effective date of this order, any
action or proceeding based on any act committed prior to the effective
date, or any rights or duties that matured or penalties that were
incurred prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 2. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Sec. 3. (a) This order is effective at 2:00 p.m. eastern standard time
on November 12, 2015.
(b) This order shall be transmitted to the Congress and published in
the Federal Register.
Barack Obama
The White House,
November 12, 2015.
Executive Order 13711 of November 12, 2015
Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate Disputes Between New
Jersey Transit Rail and Certain of Its Employees Represented by Certain
Labor Organizations
Disputes exist between the New Jersey Transit Rail and certain of its
employees represented by certain labor organizations. The labor
organizations involved in these disputes are designated on the attached
list, which is made part of this order.
[[Page 379]]
The disputes have not heretofore been adjusted under the provisions of
the saRailway Labor Act, as amended, 45 U.S.C. 151-188 (RLA).
A first emergency board to investigate and report on these disputes was
established on July 16, 2015, by Executive Order 13700 of July 15, 2015.
The emergency board terminated upon issuance of its report.
Subsequently, its recommendations were not accepted by the parties.
A party empowered by the RLA has requested that the President establish
a second emergency board pursuant to section 9A of the RLA (45 U.S.C.
159a).
Section 9A(e) of the RLA provides that the President, upon such request,
shall appoint a second emergency board to investigate and report on the
disputes.
NOW, THEREFORE, by the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States, including section 9A of
the RLA, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment of Emergency Board (Board). There is
established, effective 12:01 a.m. eastern standard time on November 13,
2015, a Board of three members to be appointed by the President to
investigate and report on these disputes. No member shall be pecuniarily
or otherwise interested in any organization of employees or any carrier.
The Board shall perform its functions subject to the availability of
funds.
Sec. 2. Report. Within 30 days after the creation of the Board, the
parties to the disputes shall submit to the Board final offers for
settlement of the disputes. Within 30 days after the submission of final
offers for settlement of the disputes, the Board shall submit a report
to the President setting forth its selection of the most reasonable
offer.
Sec. 3. Maintaining Conditions. As provided by section 9A(h) of the Act,
from the time a request to establish a second emergency board is made
until 60 days after the Board submits its report to the President, the
parties to the controversy shall make no change in the conditions out of
which the disputes arose except by agreement of the parties.
Sec. 4. Records Maintenance. The records and files of the Board are
records of the Office of the President and upon the Board's termination
shall be maintained in the physical custody of the National Mediation
Board.
Sec. 5. Expiration. The Board shall terminate upon the submission of the
report provided for in section 2 of this order.
Barack Obama
The White House,
November 12, 2015.
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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TD17NO15.000
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Executive Order 13712 of November 22, 2015
Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in
Burundi
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (NEA), section 212(f)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (8 U.S.C. 1182(f)), and
section 301 of title 3, United States Code,
I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, find that
the situation in Burundi, which has been marked by the killing of and
violence against civilians, unrest, the incitement of imminent violence,
and significant political repression, and which threatens the peace,
security, and stability of Burundi, constitutes an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States, and I hereby declare a national emergency to deal with
that threat. I hereby order:
Section 1. (a) All property and interests in property that are in the
United States, that hereafter come within the United States, or that are
or hereafter come within the possession or control of any United States
person of the following persons are blocked and may not be transferred,
paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in:
(i) the persons listed in the Annex to this order; and
(ii) any person determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State:
(A) to be responsible for or complicit in, or to have engaged in,
directly or indirectly, any of the following in or in relation to Burundi:
(1) actions or policies that threaten the peace, security, or
stability of Burundi;
(2) actions or policies that undermine democratic processes or
institutions in Burundi;
(3) human rights abuses;
(4) the targeting of women, children, or any civilians through
the commission of acts of violence (including killing, maiming,
torture, or rape or other sexual violence), abduction, forced
displacement, or attacks on schools, hospitals, religious sites,
or locations where civilians are seeking refuge, or through other
conduct that may constitute a serious abuse or violation of human
rights or a violation of international humanitarian law;
(5) actions or policies that prohibit, limit, or penalize the
exercise of freedom of expression or freedom of peaceful assembly;
(6) the use or recruitment of children by armed groups or
armed forces;
(7) the obstruction of the delivery or distribution of, or
access to, humanitarian assistance; or
(8) attacks, attempted attacks, or threats against United
Nations missions, international security presences, or other
peacekeeping operations;
[[Page 382]]
(B) to be a leader or official of:
(1) an entity, including any government entity or armed group,
that has, or whose members have, engaged in any of the activities
described in subsection (a)(ii)(A) of this section; or
(2) an entity whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order;
(C) to have materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial,
material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in
support of:
(1) any of the activities described in subsection (a)(ii)(A)
of this section; or
(2) any person whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order; or
(D) to be owned or controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act
for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order.
(b) The prohibitions in subsection (a) of this section apply except
to the extent provided by statutes, or in regulations, orders,
directives, or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order, and
notwithstanding any contract entered into or any license or permit
granted prior to the effective date of this order.
Sec. 2. I hereby find that the unrestricted immigrant and nonimmigrant
entry into the United States of aliens determined to meet one or more of
the criteria in subsection 1(a) of this order would be detrimental to
the interests of the United States, and I hereby suspend entry into the
United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of such persons. Such
persons shall be treated as persons covered by section 1 of Proclamation
8693 of July 24, 2011 (Suspension of Entry of Aliens Subject to United
Nations Security Council Travel Bans and International Emergency
Economic Powers Act Sanctions).
Sec. 3. I hereby determine that the making of donations of the type of
articles specified in section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2))
by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to section 1 of this order would seriously
impair my ability to deal with the national emergency declared in this
order, and I hereby prohibit such donations as provided by section 1 of
this order.
Sec. 4. The prohibitions in section 1 of this order include but are not
limited to:
(a) the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services by, to, or for the benefit of any person whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order; and
(b) the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or
services from any such person.
Sec. 5. (a) Any transaction that evades or avoids, has the purpose of
evading or avoiding, causes a violation of, or attempts to violate any
of the prohibitions set forth in this order is prohibited.
(b) Any conspiracy formed to violate any of the prohibitions set
forth in this order is prohibited.
Sec. 6. For the purposes of this order:
[[Page 383]]
(a) the term ``person'' means an individual or entity;
(b) the term ``entity'' means a partnership, association, trust,
joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization; and
(c) the term ``United States person'' means any United States
citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of
the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States
(including foreign branches), or any person in the United States.
Sec. 7. For those persons whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to this order who might have a constitutional presence
in the United States, I find that because of the ability to transfer
funds or other assets instantaneously, prior notice to such persons of
measures to be taken pursuant to this order would render those measures
ineffectual. I therefore determine that for these measures to be
effective in addressing the national emergency declared in this order,
there need be no prior notice of a listing or determination made
pursuant to section 1 of this order.
Sec. 8. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including
the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by IEEPA as may be necessary to carry out the
purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may redelegate any
of these functions to other officers and agencies of the United States
Government consistent with applicable law. All agencies of the United
States Government are hereby directed to take all appropriate measures
within their authority to carry out the provisions of this order.
Sec. 9. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to determine that circumstances
no longer warrant the blocking of the property and interests in property
of a person listed in the Annex to this order, and to take necessary
action to give effect to that determination.
Sec. 10. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to submit the recurring and
final reports to the Congress on the national emergency declared in this
order, consistent with section 401(c) of the NEA (50 U.S.C. 1641(c)) and
section 204(c) of IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1703(c)).
Sec. 11. This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right
or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity
by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Sec. 12. This order is effective at 12:01 a.m. eastern standard time on
November 23, 2015.
Barack Obama
The White House,
November 22, 2015.
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Executive Order 13713 of December 11, 2015
Half-Day Closing of Executive Departments and Agencies of the Federal
Government on Thursday, December 24, 2015
By the authority vested in me as President of the United States of
America, by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, it is
hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. All executive branch departments and agencies of the Federal
Government shall be closed and their employees excused from duty for the
last half of the scheduled workday on Thursday, December 24, 2015, the
day before Christmas Day, except as provided in section 2 of this order.
Sec. 2. The heads of executive branch departments and agencies may
determine that certain offices and installations of their organizations,
or parts thereof, must remain open and that certain employees must
remain on duty for the full scheduled workday on December 24, 2015, for
reasons of national security, defense, or other public need.
Sec. 3. Thursday, December 24, 2015, shall be considered as falling
within the scope of Executive Order 11582 of February 11, 1971, and of 5
U.S.C. 5546 and 6103(b) and other similar statutes insofar as they
relate to the pay and leave of employees of the United States.
Sec. 4. The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall take
such actions as may be necessary to implement this order.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) This order shall be implemented
consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(b) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or
the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
December 11, 2015.
Executive Order 13714 of December 15, 2015
Strengthening the Senior Executive Service
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, in order to strengthen the
recruitment, hiring, and development of the Federal Government's senior
executives; I hereby order as follows:
[[Page 386]]
Section 1. Policy. It is in the national interest to facilitate career
executive continuity between administrations; to increase senior
leadership attention to, and involvement in, executive recruitment; to
reduce unnecessary burdens on applicants for executive positions; and to
efficiently document demonstrated executive experience. Furthermore, it
is imperative to periodically explore and promote new selection methods
that effectively and efficiently identify the most capable and talented
candidates for executive leadership positions to enhance the breadth and
diversity of experiences among our Federal executives; to better
support, recognize, and reward our executives, especially our top
performers; and to strengthen executive accountability, all while
maintaining a system that is focused on the public interest and free
from improper political influence. An important aspect of strengthening
our Senior Executive Service (SES) members is valuing the work they do
every day, rewarding excellence, professionalism, and outstanding
achievement through special act awards, Presidential Rank Awards, and
other non-monetary and honorary awards. Consistent with the requirements
of Executive Order 13583 of August 18, 2011 (Establishing a Coordinated
Government-Wide Initiative to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the
Federal Workforce), and with merit-based principles, this order
continues to support executive departments and agencies (agencies) to
develop and implement a comprehensive, integrated, and strategic focus
on diversity and inclusion as a key component of the recruitment,
hiring, retention, and development of their SES cadre. Pursuing these
goals will significantly improve the Federal Government's ability to
serve the American people. Unless otherwise noted, this order applies to
career members of the SES.
Section 2 of this order establishes, under the President's
Management Council (PMC), a Subcommittee to advise the Office of
Personnel Management (OPM), the PMC, and the President on senior
executive matters, help monitor execution of an important set of
executive reforms contained in section 3 of this order, and help keep
the Federal Government's executive management practices current and
effective. In order to identify and maximize the use of best practices,
requirements in sections 3(b)(i)-(iv) of this order will be implemented
in three phases, with Phase I consisting of seven agencies, which will
execute those reforms in fiscal year (FY) 2016; Phase II consisting of
seven agencies, which will execute those reforms in FY 2017; and Phase
III consisting of all other agencies, which will execute those reforms
in FY 2018.
Sec. 2. Establishment of PMC Subcommittee to Strengthen the Senior
Executive Service. There is established the PMC Subcommittee to
Strengthen the Senior Executive Service (Subcommittee) to inform and
support Government-wide priorities for improved management of senior
executives identified by the Deputy Director for Management of the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in consultation with the Director
of OPM. The Subcommittee shall consist of five members of the PMC: the
Deputy Director for Management of OMB, the Director of OPM, and three
other members of the PMC. The Subcommittee will be advised by at least
two career members of the SES to be determined by the members of the
Subcommittee, and shall collaborate with the Chief Human Capital
Officers Council. Expressions of interest to serve on the Subcommittee
will be solicited, and final selections will be made by the Deputy
Director for Management of OMB in consultation with the Director of OPM.
The Subcommittee will advise OPM, members of the PMC, and the President
on ways to strengthen and
[[Page 387]]
improve the SES workforce, as outlined in this order. In addition, it
will identify any Government-wide obstacles it perceives to executive
management, assist OPM in facilitating career executive continuity
between administrations, and facilitate communication among the SES
cadre.
Sec. 3. Requirements. Under the direction, or, in the case of sections
3(a)(i) and 3(b)(ii) of this order, the guidance, of the Director of
OPM, and in consultation with OMB and the PMC Subcommittee, agencies
shall undertake the following actions:
(a) Actions for Immediate Government-wide Implementation.
(i) Starting in FY 2017, agencies should limit their aggregate spending on
agency performance awards for SES and Senior Level (SL) and Senior
Scientific or Professional (ST) employees to 7.5 percent of aggregate SES
and SL/ST salaries respectively. OMB and OPM shall undertake a review of,
and revise as appropriate, their current guidance regarding aggregate
spending on such awards. In addition, agencies should allocate awards in a
manner that provides meaningfully greater rewards to top performers. Within
120 days of the date of this order, OPM shall issue, as appropriate,
additional guidance regarding the distribution of such awards.
(ii) The heads of agencies with SES positions that supervise General
Schedule (GS) employees shall implement policies, as permitted by and
consistent with applicable law and regulation, for initial pay setting and
pay adjustments, as appropriate, for career SES appointees to result in
compensation exceeding the rates of pay, including locality pay, of their
subordinate GS employees. Similar policies shall be implemented by heads of
agencies for Senior Professional (i.e., SL or ST) employees that supervise
GS employees. Such policies and practices support, recognize, and reward
agency executives, especially top performers, in a manner commensurate with
their roles, responsibilities, and contributions, and may increase the
competitiveness of SES positions with comparable positions outside of
Government.
(iii) Within 90 days of the date of this order, OPM shall evaluate the
current Qualifications Review Board (QRB) process and issue guidance to
agencies about materials that would be acceptable for QRB consideration and
that will serve as an alternative or replacement to the current lengthy
essay requirement for QRB submission, which may deter qualified applicants
for SES positions or put an additional burden on human resources staff. The
guidance shall also advise agencies about ways to streamline their initial
application requirements for SES positions, including evaluation of
options, such as allowing individuals to apply by only submitting a resume-
based application and any additional materials necessary to determine
relevant qualifications, consistent with the new QRB submission
requirements.
(iv) Within 120 days of OPM issuing the guidance described in section
3(a)(iii) of this order, the heads of agencies with SES positions shall
examine the agency's career SES hiring process and make changes to the
process to make it more efficient, effective, and less burdensome for all
participants. Agencies shall simplify the initial application requirements
for SES positions consistent with the guidance issued in section 3(a)(iii)
of this order, and should only request critically necessary technical
qualifications, with the goal of minimizing requirements that may deter
[[Page 388]]
qualified applicants from applying. Agencies shall also monitor time to
hire of SES positions, and identify appropriate process improvements or
other changes that can help reduce time to hire while ensuring high quality
of hires.
(v) By May 31, 2016, the heads of agencies with 20 or more SES positions
shall develop and submit to OPM a 2-year plan to increase the number of SES
members who are rotating to improve talent development, mission delivery
and collaboration. While agency specific targets will not be required, this
order establishes a Government-wide goal of 15 percent of SES members
rotating for a minimum of 120 days (including to different departments,
agencies, subcomponents, functional areas, sectors, and non-federal
partners) during FY 2017, and thereafter, in order to ensure the mobility
of the corps while also maintaining stability of operations. Within 45 days
of the date of this order, OPM shall issue guidance for implementation of
section 3(a)(v) of this order. OPM shall evaluate the percentages set forth
in this subsection on an ongoing basis and make adjustments as necessary
and appropriate. These plans shall take into consideration the policy
priorities of the agency, agency needs and rules in the context of
administration transitions, needs identified in agency hiring plans and
succession plans, the development opportunities listed in individuals'
Executive Development Plans (EDP), and the Federal Government's interest in
cultivating generalist executives with broad and diverse experiences who
can lead a variety of organizations. These plans shall build on existing
succession management processes and those established in section 3(b)(i) of
this order to ensure high potential and top performers have an opportunity
to cycle through rotations. These plans shall also incorporate, as
appropriate, flexibilities agencies have such as the Intergovernmental
Personnel Act (implemented in 5 CFR part 334) to encourage SES members to
pursue temporary assignments to State and local governments, colleges and
universities, tribal governments, and other eligible organizations, and to
better understand the impact of the Federal Government's work on those it
serves. Finally, these plans shall include an assessment of the degree to
which these rotation assignments achieve the desired goals for the
individual and agency.
(b) Actions for Phased Implementation. Under the direction, or, in
the case of section 3(b)(ii) of this order, the guidance, of the
Director of OPM, in consultation with OMB and the PMC Subcommittee, the
reforms listed in sections 3(b)(i)-(iv) of this order shall be
implemented by agencies on the following schedule: the Secretaries of
Defense, Energy, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban
Development, and Veterans Affairs; the Administrator of General
Services; and the Director of OPM shall implement these reforms by
September 30, 2016; the Secretaries of Agriculture, Education, Labor,
and Transportation, and the Administrators of the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the
Small Business Administration shall implement these reforms by September
30, 2017; the Secretaries of State, the Treasury, the Interior,
Commerce, and Homeland Security, the Attorney General, and the
Administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development, as well
as the Directors of OMB and the National Science Foundation, shall
implement these reforms by September 30, 2018. By October 1 of each
year, OPM shall issue additional guidance after each phase of
implementation that reflects lessons learned and any adjustments to
these reforms based on
[[Page 389]]
the agencies that have implemented them. By the respective date
specified above, the heads of agencies shall:
(i) Establish an annual talent management and succession planning process
to assess the development needs of all SES members, and SL and ST employees
as appropriate, to inform readiness decisions about hiring, career
development, and executive reassignments and rotations. These assessments
shall include input from each executive, as well as the executive's
supervisor, and shall be used to recommend development activities and
inform the organization's succession planning, decisions about duty
assignments, and agency hiring plans;
(ii) Proactively recruit individuals for vacant SES positions and regularly
review those recruitment efforts at the Deputy Secretary (or direct
designee) level on at least a quarterly basis, consistent with existing
rules and regulations. Establish a mechanism to track, and raise for
appropriate senior-level attention, information about each position that
agencies are seeking to fill, including, at a minimum, source of the
recruitment, number, quality and diversity (as available) of applicants,
source of applicants (subcomponent, agency or non-government), and
timeliness of the hiring process. Use the talent management and succession
planning process described in section 3(b)(i) of this order and agency
hiring plans to inform these recruitment efforts; and develop a tailored
outreach strategy for proactive recruitment for key strategic positions;
(iii) Require supervisors of executives in their agency to work with their
subordinate executives to update EDPs for each executive required by 5 CFR
part 412.401, to include at least one developmental activity annually and
at least one leadership assessment involving employee feedback (for
example, 360 degree-type reviews) every 3 years to inform each executive's
developmental needs. In addition, non-career SES and equivalent appointees
should also have one leadership assessment during their first 2 years, and
additional assessments every 3 years thereafter; and
(iv) Establish a formal Executive Onboarding Program informed by OPM's
Enhanced Executive Onboarding Model and Government-Wide Executive
Onboarding Framework, which shall provide critical support and guidance to
executives through their first year of service in new positions, consistent
with guidance to be issued by OPM no later than 60 days after the date of
this order. Onboarding shall be provided for career and non-career SES, SL
and ST employees, and SES-equivalent positions.
Sec. 4. Additional Implementation Considerations. (a) Actions for
Agencies with SES-Equivalent Positions. Certain agencies have
independent authorities enabling them to establish positions that are
equivalent to SES or Senior Professional positions, or an executive
personnel system that includes such positions. Whether the positions or
employment systems are established in title 5 (for example, FBI/DEA SES)
or in other titles of the United States Code (for example, Senior
Foreign Service, Defense Intelligence SES, Senior National Intelligence
Service), the agency head shall determine the extent to which the agency
implements policies and processes to support objectives identified in
sections 3(a) and 3(b) of this order for such positions consistent with
the agency's authorities and purposes for which the law provides them,
with such consultation with the Director of OPM, OMB, and the PMC
Subcommittee as the agency may require.
[[Page 390]]
(b) Agency Status and Reporting. Within 45 days of the date of this
order, OPM will issue guidance, concurrent with guidance in section
3(a)(v) of this order, that defines regular reporting on the status of
each agency's implementation of the provisions in this order.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed
to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or
the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of OMB relating to budgetary,
administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law
and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by
any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or
entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
Barack Obama
The White House,
December 15, 2015.
Executive Order 13715 of December 18, 2015
Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Statutory Pay Systems. The rates of basic pay or salaries of
the statutory pay systems (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 5302(1)), as adjusted
under 5 U.S.C. 5303, are set forth on the schedules attached hereto and
made a part hereof:
(a) The General Schedule (5 U.S.C. 5332(a)) at Schedule 1;
(b) The Foreign Service Schedule (22 U.S.C. 3963) at Schedule 2; and
(c) The schedules for the Veterans Health Administration of the
Department of Veterans Affairs (38 U.S.C. 7306, 7404; section 301(a) of
Public Law 102-40) at Schedule 3.
Sec. 2. Senior Executive Service. The ranges of rates of basic pay for
senior executives in the Senior Executive Service, as established
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 5382, are set forth on Schedule 4 attached hereto
and made a part hereof.
Sec. 3. Certain Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Salaries. The rates
of basic pay or salaries for the following offices and positions are set
forth on the schedules attached hereto and made a part hereof:
(a) The Executive Schedule (5 U.S.C. 5312-5318) at Schedule 5;
(b) The Vice President (3 U.S.C. 104) and the Congress (2 U.S.C.
4501) at Schedule 6; and
[[Page 391]]
(c) Justices and judges (28 U.S.C. 5, 44(d), 135, 252, and 461(a))
at Schedule 7.
Sec. 4. Uniformed Services. The rates of monthly basic pay (37 U.S.C.
203(a)) for members of the uniformed services, as adjusted under 37
U.S.C. 1009, and the rate of monthly cadet or midshipman pay (37 U.S.C.
203(c)) are set forth on Schedule 8 attached hereto and made a part
hereof.
Sec. 5. Locality-Based Comparability Payments. (a) Pursuant to section
5304 of title 5, United States Code, and my authority to implement an
alternative level of comparability payments under section 5304a of title
5, United States Code, locality-based comparability payments shall be
paid in accordance with Schedule 9 attached hereto and made a part
hereof.
(b) The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall take
such actions as may be necessary to implement these payments and to
publish appropriate notice of such payments in the Federal Register.
Sec. 6. Administrative Law Judges. Pursuant to section 5372 of title 5,
United States Code, the rates of basic pay for administrative law judges
are set forth on Schedule 10 attached hereto and made a part hereof.
Sec. 7. Effective Dates. Schedule 8 is effective January 1, 2016. The
other schedules contained herein are effective on the first day of the
first applicable pay period beginning on or after January 1, 2016.
Sec. 8. Prior Order Superseded. Executive Order 13686 of December 19,
2014, is superseded as of the effective dates specified in section 7 of
this order.
Barack Obama
The White House,
December 18, 2015.
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OTHER PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS
________________________________________________________________________
Page
Subchapter A-- [Reserved]
Subchapter B-- Administrative Orders 403
Subchapter C-- Reorganization Plans [None]
Subchapter D-- Designations [None]
________________________________________________________________________
Subchapter B-- Administrative Orders
________________________________________________________________________
Memorandum of January 15, 2015
Modernizing Federal Leave Policies for Childbirth, Adoption, and Foster
Care to Recruit and Retain Talent and Improve Productivity
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
Now more than ever, our Nation's economic success rests on our ability
to empower our citizens to choose jobs that best utilize their talents
and interests. All employers, including the Federal Government, should
support parents to ensure they can both contribute fully in the
workplace and also meet the needs of their families. The availability of
paid maternity leave, for example, has been shown to increase the
likelihood that mothers return to their jobs following the birth of a
child, and paid maternity and paternity leave has been shown to improve
the health and development outcomes of the infant. In addition, it is
critically important for parents and their newborn or newly adopted
child to have the opportunity to form strong family attachments and
relationships.
Men and women both need time to care for their families and should have
access to workplace flexibilities that help them succeed at work and at
home. Offering family leave and other workplace flexibilities to parents
can help achieve the goals of recruiting and retaining talent, lowering
costly worker turnover, increasing employee engagement, boosting
employee morale, and ensuring a diverse and inclusive workforce. Yet,
the United States
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lags behind almost every other country in ensuring some form of paid
parental leave to its Federal workforce; we are the only developed
country in the world without it.
My memorandum of June 23, 2014 (Enhancing Workplace Flexibilities and
Work-Life Programs), directs the heads of executive departments and
agencies (agencies) to more fully utilize workplace flexibilities and
work-life programs to promote recruitment, retention, employee
engagement, and workforce productivity. My Administration fully supports
efforts to align the Federal Government with the parental leave policies
of leading private sector companies and other industrialized countries,
and will continue to take administrative steps to modernize leave
policies to better support Federal employees.
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and to further build on these
important goals and the work currently underway by the Office of
Personnel Management (OPM) and other agencies to review existing
personnel policies, I hereby direct as follows:
Section 1. Advanced Sick and Annual Leave. (a) Agencies shall ensure
that, to the extent permitted by law, their policies offer 240 hours of
advanced sick leave, at the request of an employee and in appropriate
circumstances, in connection with the birth or adoption of a child or
for other sick leave eligible uses. This benefit shall be provided for
purposes specified in law and regulation irrespective of existing leave
balances. Within 60 days of OPM issuing its guidance pursuant to section
3 of this memorandum, agencies shall make any necessary changes to their
policies to implement this section.
(b) Agencies shall ensure that their policies offer the maximum
amount of advanced annual leave permitted by law, at the request of an
employee, for foster care placement in their home or bonding with a
healthy newborn or newly adopted child. This benefit shall be provided
for purposes specified in law and regulation irrespective of existing
leave balances. Within 60 days of OPM issuing its guidance pursuant to
section 3 of this memorandum, agencies shall make any necessary changes
to their policies to implement this section.
Sec. 2. Emergency Backup Dependent Care. Agencies shall consider,
consistent with existing resources, providing access to affordable
emergency backup dependent care services such as through an Employee
Assistance Program.
Sec. 3. Update Leave Policies. (a) In coordination with the agency
review and related OPM summary report of workplace flexibilities and
work-life policies required by sections 4 and 5 of my memorandum of June
23, 2014, agencies shall make necessary changes to their policies and
practices to ensure that employees experiencing the birth or adoption of
a child, foster care placement in their home, or who have other
circumstances eligible for sick or annual leave are aware of the full
range of benefits to which they are entitled. These changes shall also
ensure that discretionary flexibilities are used to the maximum extent
practicable, in accordance with the laws and regulations governing these
programs and consistent with mission needs, and that employees
understand the benefits for which they may qualify. Any necessary
changes to agency policies required by this section shall be made as
soon as possible, and no later than January 1, 2016.
[[Page 405]]
(b) For purposes of the changes required by subsection (a) of this
section, agencies shall review policies with respect to the following
required benefits:
(i) use of accrued sick leave (including period of incapacitation for birth
mother, care of birth mother during period of incapacitation, doctor
appointments for birth parents or newborn child, or any periods of time
during which adoptive parents are ordered or required by an adoption agency
or by a court to take time off from work to care for the adopted child);
(ii) leave pursuant to the Family and Medical Leave Act (including
intermittent leave for childbirth, adoption, or foster care placement in
the home; and leave without pay or substitution of appropriate paid leave
in accordance with law and regulation);
(iii) use of accrued annual leave;
(iv) use of leave without pay for a longer period than what is provided for
under the Family and Medical Leave Act; and
(v) break times and private space for nursing mothers.
(c) For purposes of the changes required by subsection (a) of this
section, agencies shall ensure those changes provide to the maximum
extent practicable the following discretionary benefits:
(i) advancement of sick or annual leave, consistent with the requirements
set forth in section 1 of this memorandum;
(ii) donated annual leave under the Voluntary Leave Transfer Program;
(iii) donated annual leave under the Voluntary Leave Bank Program;
(iv) emergency backup dependent care services, such as through an Employee
Assistance Program;
(v) telework; and
(vi) flexible work schedules, including part-time schedules and job sharing
arrangements.
(d) Within 90 days of the date of this memorandum, OPM shall issue
guidance to agencies regarding implementing advanced sick and annual
leave policies, including their application to part-time employees. The
OPM summary report of workplace flexibilities and work-life policies
required by section 4 of my memorandum of June 23, 2014, shall provide
further guidance to implement this memorandum.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be
construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to a department or agency, or the head
thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
[[Page 406]]
(d) The Director of OPM is hereby authorized and directed to publish
this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, January 15, 2015.
Memorandum of January 16, 2015
Expanding Federal Support for Predevelopment Activities for Nonfederal
Domestic Infrastructure Assets
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
The United States is significantly underinvesting in both the
maintenance of existing public infrastructure and the development of new
infrastructure projects. While there is no replacement for adequate
public funding, innovative financing options and increased collaboration
between the private and public sectors can help to increase overall
investment in infrastructure.
However, a major challenge for innovative infrastructure projects,
whether using emerging technologies or alternative financing, is the
lack of funding for the phases of infrastructure project development
that precede actual construction. Infrastructure projects require
upfront costs, commonly known as ``predevelopment'' costs, for
activities such as project and system planning, economic impact
analyses, preliminary engineering assessments, and environmental review.
Although only accounting for a small percentage of total costs,
predevelopment activities have considerable influence on which projects
will move forward, where and how they will be built, who will fund them,
and who will benefit from them. Yet, in light of factors like fiscal
constraints, the extent of overall needs, and risk aversion, State,
local, and tribal governments tend to focus scarce resources on
constructing and developing conventional projects and addressing their
most critical infrastructure needs, thereby underinvesting in
predevelopment.
Greater attention to the predevelopment phase could yield a range of
benefits--for example, providing the opportunity to develop longer-term,
more innovative, and more complex infrastructure projects and
facilitating assessment of a range of financing approaches, including
public-private partnerships. Additional investment in predevelopment
costs also may enable State, local, and tribal governments to utilize
innovations in infrastructure design and emerging technologies, reduce
long-term costs to infrastructure project users, and provide other
benefits, such as improved environmental performance and enhanced
resilience to climate change.
The Federal Government can meaningfully expand opportunities for public-
private collaboration, encourage more transformational projects, and
improve project outcomes by encouraging Federal investment in robust
predevelopment activities and providing other forms of support, such as
technical assistance, to communities during the predevelopment phase.
[[Page 407]]
Therefore, by the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby
direct the following:
Section 1. Policy. It shall be the policy of the Federal Government for
all executive departments and agencies (agencies) that provide grants,
technical assistance, and other forms of support for nonfederal domestic
infrastructure assets, or regulate the development of these
infrastructure assets, to actively support nonfederal predevelopment
activities with all available tools, including grants, technical
assistance, and regulatory changes, to the extent permitted by law and
consistent with agency mission. Agencies shall seek to make
predevelopment funding and support available, as permitted by law and
consistent with agency mission and where it is in the public interest
and does not supplant existing public investment, to encourage
opportunities for private sector investment. Agencies shall pay
particular attention to predevelopment activities in sectors where
State, local, and tribal governments have traditionally played a
significant role, such as surface transportation, drinking water, sewage
and storm water management systems, landside ports, and social
infrastructure like schools and community facilities.
Sec. 2. Definitions. For the purposes of this memorandum:
(a) ``Predevelopment activities'' means activities that provide
decisionmakers with the opportunity to identify and assess potential
infrastructure projects and modifications to existing infrastructure
projects, and to advance those projects from the conceptual phase to
actual construction. Predevelopment activities include:
(i) project planning, feasibility studies, economic assessments and cost-
benefit analyses, and public benefit studies and value-for-money analyses;
(ii) design and engineering;
(iii) financial planning (including the identification of funding and
financing options);
(iv) permitting, environmental review, and regulatory processes;
(v) assessment of the impacts of potential projects on the area, including
the effect on communities, the environment, the workforce, and wages and
benefits, as well as assessment of infrastructure vulnerability and
resilience to climate change and other risks; and
(vi) public outreach and community engagement.
(b) ``Predevelopment funding'' means funding for predevelopment
activities and associated costs, such as flexible staff, external
advisors, convening potential investment partners, and associated legal
costs directly related to predevelopment activities.
Sec. 3. Federal Action to Support Predevelopment Activities. Agencies
shall take the following actions to support predevelopment activities:
(a) the Department of Commerce, through the Economic Development
Administration's Public Works grants and Economic Adjustment Assistance
grants, and consistent with the programs' mission and goals, shall take
steps to increase assistance for the predevelopment phase of
infrastructure projects;
[[Page 408]]
(b) the Department of Transportation shall develop guidance to
clarify where predevelopment activities are eligible for funding through
its programs. To further encourage early collaboration in the project
development process, the Department of Transportation shall also clarify
options for providing early feedback into environmental review
processes;
(c) the Department of Homeland Security shall clarify for grantees
where predevelopment funding is available through the Hazard Mitigation
Grant Program;
(d) the Department of Housing and Urban Development shall clarify
for grantees how the Community Development Block Grant program and other
Federal funding sources can be used for predevelopment activities;
(e) the Department of Agriculture shall develop guidance to clarify
where predevelopment activities are eligible for funding through its
programs, including grants for water and waste projects pursuant to 7
CFR 1780.1 et seq., the Special Evaluation Assistance for Rural
Communities and Households Program, the Community Facilities Grant
program, and the Watershed and Flood Prevention Operations Program. To
encourage innovative predevelopment work, the Department of Agriculture
shall also train Water and Environmental Programs field staff on
predevelopment best practices and prioritize predevelopment in the
Department of Agriculture's project development process; and
(f) the other members of the Working Group established in section 3
of my memorandum of July 17, 2014 (Expanding Public-Private
Collaboration on Infrastructure Development and Financing), shall take
such steps as appropriate to clarify program eligibilities related to
predevelopment activities for nonfederal domestic infrastructure assets.
Sec. 4. Implementation, Public Education, and Best Practices. The
Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Housing and Urban
Development, Transportation, Energy, and Homeland Security, and the
Environmental Protection Agency shall develop plans for implementing the
requirements of this memorandum, providing technical assistance to
nonfederal actors engaged in predevelopment activities, and educating
grantees and the public on the benefits of predevelopment and the
Federal resources available for these activities. These agencies shall
also work together to develop a guide for nonfederal actors undertaking
nonfederal predevelopment activities that includes best practices on how
to evaluate and compare traditional and alternative financing
strategies. No later than 60 days after the date of this memorandum,
these agencies shall provide these plans and the best practice guide to
the Director of the National Economic Council. Subsequently, these
agencies shall provide regular updates to the Director of the National
Economic Council on their progress in increasing support for
predevelopment activities.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be
construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or
the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any
[[Page 409]]
party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities,
its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
(c) The Secretary of Transportation is hereby authorized and
directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, January 16, 2015.
Notice of January 21, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Terrorists Who
Threaten to Disrupt the Middle East Peace Process
On January 23, 1995, by Executive Order 12947, the President declared a
national emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States constituted by grave acts of violence
committed by foreign terrorists that disrupt the Middle East peace
process. On August 20, 1998, by Executive Order 13099, the President
modified the Annex to Executive Order 12947 to identify four additional
persons who threaten to disrupt the Middle East peace process. On
February 16, 2005, by Executive Order 13372, the President clarified the
steps taken in Executive Order 12947.
These terrorist activities continue to threaten the Middle East peace
process and to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national
security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States. For this
reason, the national emergency declared on January 23, 1995, and the
measures adopted to deal with that emergency must continue in effect
beyond January 23, 2015. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of
the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1
year the national emergency with respect to foreign terrorists who
threaten to disrupt the Middle East peace process.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
January 21, 2015.
[[Page 410]]
Order of February 2, 2015
Sequestration Order for Fiscal Year 2016 Pursuant to Section 251A of the
Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act, as Amended
By the authority vested in me as President by the laws of the United
States of America, and in accordance with section 251A of the Balanced
Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act (the ``Act''), as amended, 2
U.S.C. 901a, I hereby order that, on October 1, 2015, direct spending
budgetary resources for fiscal year 2016 in each non-exempt budget
account be reduced by the amount calculated by the Office of Management
and Budget in its report to the Congress of February 2, 2015.
All sequestrations shall be made in strict accordance with the
requirements of section 251A of the Act and the specifications of the
Office of Management and Budget's report of February 2, 2015, prepared
pursuant to section 251A(9) of the Act.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, February 2, 2015.
Notice of February 4, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in
or in Relation to C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire
On February 7, 2006, by Executive Order 13396, the President declared a
national emergency, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States constituted by the situation in or in relation to
C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire and ordered related measures blocking the property
of certain persons contributing to the conflict in C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire.
The situation in or in relation to C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire, which has been
addressed by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 1572 of
November 15, 2004, and subsequent resolutions, has resulted in the
massacre of large numbers of civilians, widespread human rights abuses,
significant political violence and unrest, and fatal attacks against
international peacekeeping forces.
The Government of C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire and its people continue to make
significant progress in promotion of democratic, social, and economic
development. The United States also supports the advancement of
impartial justice in C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire as well as the Government of
C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire's efforts to prepare for a peaceful, fair, and
transparent presidential election in 2015, which will be an important
milestone in C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire's progress. The United States is
committed to helping C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire strengthen its democracy, and
we look forward to working with the Government and people of C[ocirc]te
d'Ivoire to ensure continued progress and lasting peace for all
[[Page 411]]
Ivorians. We urge all sides to work for the benefit of the country as a
whole by rejecting violence and participating in the electoral process.
While the Government of C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire and its people continue to
make progress toward peace and prosperity, the situation in or in
relation to C[ocirc]te d'Ivoire continues to pose an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States. For this reason, the national emergency declared on
February 7, 2006, and the measures adopted on that date to deal with
that emergency, must continue in effect beyond February 7, 2015.
Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies
Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national
emergency declared in Executive Order 13396.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
February 4, 2015.
Memorandum of February 15, 2015
Promoting Economic Competitiveness While Safeguarding Privacy, Civil
Rights, and Civil Liberties in Domestic Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems
Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies
Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) technology continues to improve rapidly,
and increasingly UAS are able to perform a variety of missions with
greater operational flexibility and at a lower cost than comparable
manned aircraft. A wide spectrum of domestic users--including industry,
private citizens, and Federal, State, local, tribal, and territorial
governments--are using or expect to use these systems, which may play a
transformative role in fields as diverse as urban infrastructure
management, farming, public safety, coastal security, military training,
search and rescue, and disaster response.
The Congress recognized the potential wide-ranging benefits of UAS
operations within the United States in the FAA Modernization and Reform
Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-95), which requires a plan to safely
integrate civil UAS into the National Airspace System (NAS) by September
30, 2015. As compared to manned aircraft, UAS may provide lower-cost
operation and augment existing capabilities while reducing risks to
human life. Estimates suggest the positive economic impact to U.S.
industry of the integration of UAS into the NAS could be substantial and
likely will grow for the foreseeable future.
As UAS are integrated into the NAS, the Federal Government will take
steps to ensure that the integration takes into account not only our
economic competitiveness and public safety, but also the privacy, civil
rights, and civil liberties concerns these systems may raise.
[[Page 412]]
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, and in order to establish
transparent principles that govern the Federal Government's use of UAS
in the NAS, and to promote the responsible use of this technology in the
private and commercial sectors, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. UAS Policies and Procedures for Federal Government Use. The
Federal Government currently operates UAS in the United States for
several purposes, including to manage Federal lands, monitor wildfires,
conduct scientific research, monitor our borders, support law
enforcement, and effectively train our military. As with information
collected by the Federal Government using any technology, where UAS is
the platform for collection, information must be collected, used,
retained, and disseminated consistent with the Constitution, Federal
law, and other applicable regulations and policies. Agencies must, for
example, comply with the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a) (the
``Privacy Act''), which, among other things, restricts the collection
and dissemination of individuals' information that is maintained in
systems of records, including personally identifiable information (PII),
and permits individuals to seek access to and amendment of records.
(a) Privacy Protections. Particularly in light of the diverse
potential uses of UAS in the NAS, expected advancements in UAS
technologies, and the anticipated increase in UAS use in the future, the
Federal Government shall take steps to ensure that privacy protections
and policies relative to UAS continue to keep pace with these
developments. Accordingly, agencies shall, prior to deployment of new
UAS technology and at least every 3 years, examine their existing UAS
policies and procedures relating to the collection, use, retention, and
dissemination of information obtained by UAS, to ensure that privacy,
civil rights, and civil liberties are protected. Agencies shall update
their policies and procedures, or issue new policies and procedures, as
necessary. In addition to requiring compliance with the Privacy Act in
applicable circumstances, agencies that collect information through UAS
in the NAS shall ensure that their policies and procedures with respect
to such information incorporate the following requirements:
(i) Collection and Use. Agencies shall only collect information using UAS,
or use UAS-collected information, to the extent that such collection or use
is consistent with and relevant to an authorized purpose.
(ii) Retention. Information collected using UAS that may contain PII shall
not be retained for more than 180 days unless retention of the information
is determined to be necessary to an authorized mission of the retaining
agency, is maintained in a system of records covered by the Privacy Act, or
is required to be retained for a longer period by any other applicable law
or regulation.
(iii) Dissemination. UAS-collected information that is not maintained in a
system of records covered by the Privacy Act shall not be disseminated
outside of the agency unless dissemination is required by law, or fulfills
an authorized purpose and complies with agency requirements.
(b) Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Protections. To protect civil
rights and civil liberties, agencies shall:
(i) ensure that policies are in place to prohibit the collection, use,
retention, or dissemination of data in any manner that would violate the
First Amendment or in any manner that would discriminate against persons
[[Page 413]]
based upon their ethnicity, race, gender, national origin, religion, sexual
orientation, or gender identity, in violation of law;
(ii) ensure that UAS activities are performed in a manner consistent with
the Constitution and applicable laws, Executive Orders, and other
Presidential directives; and
(iii) ensure that adequate procedures are in place to receive, investigate,
and address, as appropriate, privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties
complaints.
(c) Accountability. To provide for effective oversight, agencies
shall:
(i) ensure that oversight procedures for agencies' UAS use, including
audits or assessments, comply with existing agency policies and
regulations;
(ii) verify the existence of rules of conduct and training for Federal
Government personnel and contractors who work on UAS programs, and
procedures for reporting suspected cases of misuse or abuse of UAS
technologies;
(iii) establish policies and procedures, or confirm that policies and
procedures are in place, that provide meaningful oversight of individuals
who have access to sensitive information (including any PII) collected
using UAS;
(iv) ensure that any data-sharing agreements or policies, data use
policies, and record management policies applicable to UAS conform to
applicable laws, regulations, and policies;
(v) establish policies and procedures, or confirm that policies and
procedures are in place, to authorize the use of UAS in response to a
request for UAS assistance in support of Federal, State, local, tribal, or
territorial government operations; and
(vi) require that State, local, tribal, and territorial government
recipients of Federal grant funding for the purchase or use of UAS for
their own operations have in place policies and procedures to safeguard
individuals' privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties prior to expending
such funds.
(d) Transparency. To promote transparency about their UAS activities
within the NAS, agencies that use UAS shall, while not revealing
information that could reasonably be expected to compromise law
enforcement or national security:
(i) provide notice to the public regarding where the agency's UAS are
authorized to operate in the NAS;
(ii) keep the public informed about the agency's UAS program as well as
changes that would significantly affect privacy, civil rights, or civil
liberties; and
(iii) make available to the public, on an annual basis, a general summary
of the agency's UAS operations during the previous fiscal year, to include
a brief description of types or categories of missions flown, and the
number of times the agency provided assistance to other agencies, or to
State, local, tribal, or territorial governments.
(e) Reports. Within 180 days of the date of this memorandum,
agencies shall provide the President with a status report on the
implementation of
[[Page 414]]
this section. Within 1 year of the date of this memorandum, agencies
shall publish information on how to access their publicly available
policies and procedures implementing this section.
Sec. 2. Multi-stakeholder Engagement Process. In addition to the Federal
uses of UAS described in section 1 of this memorandum, the combination
of greater operational flexibility, lower capital requirements, and
lower operating costs could allow UAS to be a transformative technology
in the commercial and private sectors for fields as diverse as urban
infrastructure management, farming, and disaster response. Although
these opportunities will enhance American economic competitiveness, our
Nation must be mindful of the potential implications for privacy, civil
rights, and civil liberties. The Federal Government is committed to
promoting the responsible use of this technology in a way that does not
diminish rights and freedoms.
(a) There is hereby established a multi-stakeholder engagement
process to develop and communicate best practices for privacy,
accountability, and transparency issues regarding commercial and private
UAS use in the NAS. The process will include stakeholders from the
private sector.
(b) Within 90 days of the date of this memorandum, the Department of
Commerce, through the National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, and in consultation with other interested agencies, will
initiate this multi-stakeholder engagement process to develop a
framework regarding privacy, accountability, and transparency for
commercial and private UAS use. For this process, commercial and private
use includes the use of UAS for commercial purposes as civil aircraft,
even if the use would qualify a UAS as a public aircraft under 49 U.S.C.
40102(a)(41) and 40125. The process shall not focus on law enforcement
or other noncommercial governmental use.
Sec. 3. Definitions. As used in this memorandum:
(a) ``Agencies'' means executive departments and agencies of the
Federal Government that conduct UAS operations in the NAS.
(b) ``Federal Government use'' means operations in which agencies
operate UAS in the NAS. Federal Government use includes agency UAS
operations on behalf of another agency or on behalf of a State, local,
tribal, or territorial government, or when a nongovernmental entity
operates UAS on behalf of an agency.
(c) ``National Airspace System'' means the common network of U.S.
airspace; air navigation facilities, equipment, and services; airports
or landing areas; aeronautical charts, information, and services;
related rules, regulations, and procedures; technical information; and
manpower and material. Included in this definition are system components
shared jointly by the Departments of Defense, Transportation, and
Homeland Security.
(d) ``Unmanned Aircraft System'' means an unmanned aircraft (an
aircraft that is operated without direct human intervention from within
or on the aircraft) and associated elements (including communication
links and components that control the unmanned aircraft) that are
required for the pilot or system operator in command to operate safely
and efficiently in the NAS.
(e) ``Personally identifiable information'' refers to information
that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual's identity,
either alone or when combined with other personal or identifying
information that is linked or
[[Page 415]]
linkable to a specific individual, as set forth in Office of Management
and Budget Memorandum M-07-16 (May 22, 2007) and Office of Management
and Budget Memorandum M-10-23 (June 25, 2010).
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) This memorandum complements and is not
intended to supersede existing laws and policies for UAS operations in
the NAS, including the National Strategy for Aviation Security and its
supporting plans, the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, the
Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA's) Integration of Civil UAS in
the NAS Roadmap, and the FAA's UAS Comprehensive Plan.
(b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law, and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or
otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(d) Independent agencies are strongly encouraged to comply with this
memorandum.
(e) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
(f) The Secretary of Commerce is hereby authorized and directed to
publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, February 15, 2015.
Memorandum of February 19, 2015
Delegation of Authority Under the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby order as follows:
I hereby delegate to the Secretary of State the authority to prepare and
submit to the Congress the reports and strategies required by
subsections 6(b), 7(d), 9(c), and 10(c) of the Ukraine Freedom Support
Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-272) (the ``Act'').
[[Page 416]]
Any reference in this memorandum to the Act shall be deemed to be a
reference to any future Act that is the same or substantially the same
as such provision.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, February 19, 2015.
Presidential Determination No. 2015-4 of February 20, 2015
Determination and Waiver Pursuant to Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and
Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2015 Regarding the Provision of Assistance to Appropriately Vetted
Elements of the Syrian Opposition
Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense
Pursuant to the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws
of the United States, including section 1209 of the Carl Levin and
Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for
Fiscal Year (FY) 2015 (Public Law 113-291), I hereby:
-- determine that sections 40 and 40A of the Arms Export Control Act;
section 2249a of Title 10, U.S. Code; and Chapter 137 of Title 10, U.S.
Code, would impede national security objectives of the United States by
prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or otherwise limiting the provision
of assistance, including training, equipment, supplies, stipends,
construction of training and associated facilities, and sustainment, to
appropriately vetted elements of the Syrian opposition and other
appropriately vetted Syrian groups and individuals; and
-- waive said provisions of law, to the extent necessary to allow the
Department of Defense, with the coordination of the Department of State,
to carry out the purposes of section 1209 of the NDAA FY 2015.
You are hereby authorized and directed to report this determination and
the accompanying Memorandum of Justification to the Congress and publish
the determination in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, February 20, 2015.
[[Page 417]]
Notice of February 23, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Libya
On February 25, 2011, by Executive Order 13566, I declared a national
emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat
to the national security and foreign policy of the United States
constituted by the actions of Colonel Muammar Qadhafi, his government,
and close associates, who took extreme measures against the people of
Libya, including by using weapons of war, mercenaries, and wanton
violence against unarmed civilians. In addition, there was a serious
risk that Libyan state assets would be misappropriated by Qadhafi,
members of his government, members of his family, or his close
associates if those assets were not protected. The foregoing
circumstances, the prolonged attacks, and the increased numbers of
Libyans seeking refuge in other countries caused a deterioration in the
security of Libya and posed a serious risk to its stability.
The situation in Libya continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary
threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States,
and we need to protect against the diversion of assets or other abuse by
certain members of Qadhafi's family and other former regime officials.
For this reason, the national emergency declared on February 25, 2011,
and the measures adopted on that date to deal with that emergency, must
continue in effect beyond February 25, 2015. Therefore, in accordance
with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)),
I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive
Order 13566.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
February 23, 2015.
Notice of February 25, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Cuba and of the
Emergency Authority Relating to the Regulation of the Anchorage and
Movement of Vessels
On March 1, 1996, by Proclamation 6867, a national emergency was
declared to address the disturbance or threatened disturbance of
international relations caused by the February 24, 1996, destruction by
the Cuban government of two unarmed U.S.-registered civilian aircraft in
international airspace north of Cuba. On February 26, 2004, by
Proclamation 7757, the national emergency was extended and its scope was
expanded to deny monetary and material support to the Cuban government.
The Cuban government has not demonstrated that it will refrain from the
use of excessive
[[Page 418]]
force against U.S. vessels or aircraft that may engage in memorial
activities or peaceful protest north of Cuba. In addition, the
unauthorized entry of any U.S.-registered vessel into Cuban territorial
waters continues to be detrimental to the foreign policy of the United
States. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing the national
emergency with respect to Cuba and the emergency authority relating to
the regulation of the anchorage and movement of vessels set out in
Proclamation 6867 as amended by Proclamation 7757.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
February 25, 2015.
Memorandum of February 25, 2015
Establishment of the Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration Center
Memorandum for the Secretary of State[,] the Secretary of Defense[,] the
Secretary of the Treasury[,] the Secretary of Commerce[,] the Attorney
General[,] the Secretary of Homeland Security[,] the Director of
National Intelligence[,] the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff[,]
the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency[,] the Director of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation[, and] the Director of the National
Security Agency
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, I hereby direct as follows:
Section 1. Establishment of the Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration
Center. The Director of National Intelligence (DNI) shall establish a
Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration Center (CTIIC). Executive
departments and agencies (agencies) shall support the DNI's efforts to
establish the CTIIC, including by providing, as appropriate, personnel
and resources needed for the CTIIC to reach full operating capability by
the end of fiscal year 2016.
Sec. 2. Responsibilities of the Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration
Center. The CTIIC shall:
(a) provide integrated all-source analysis of intelligence related
to foreign cyber threats or related to cyber incidents affecting U.S.
national interests;
(b) support the National Cybersecurity and Communications
Integration Center, the National Cyber Investigative Joint Task Force,
U.S. Cyber Command, and other relevant United States Government entities
by providing access to intelligence necessary to carry out their
respective missions;
(c) oversee the development and implementation of intelligence
sharing capabilities (including systems, programs, policies, and
standards) to enhance shared situational awareness of intelligence
related to foreign cyber threats or related to cyber incidents affecting
U.S. national interests among the organizations referenced in subsection
(b) of this section;
[[Page 419]]
(d) ensure that indicators of malicious cyber activity and, as
appropriate, related threat reporting contained in intelligence channels
are downgraded to the lowest classification possible for distribution to
both United States Government and U.S. private sector entities through
the mechanism described in section 4 of Executive Order 13636 of
February 12, 2013 (Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity); and
(e) facilitate and support interagency efforts to develop and
implement coordinated plans to counter foreign cyber threats to U.S.
national interests using all instruments of national power, including
diplomatic, economic, military, intelligence, homeland security, and law
enforcement activities.
Sec. 3. Implementation. (a) Agencies shall provide the CTIIC with all
intelligence related to foreign cyber threats or related to cyber
incidents affecting U.S. national interests, subject to applicable law
and policy. The CTIIC shall access, assess, use, retain, and disseminate
such information, in a manner that protects privacy and civil liberties
and is consistent with applicable law, Executive Orders, Presidential
directives, and guidelines, such as guidelines established under section
102A(b) of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended, Executive
Order 12333 of December 4, 1981 (United States Intelligence Activities),
as amended, and Presidential Policy Directive-28; and that is consistent
with the need to protect sources and methods.
(b) Within 90 days of the date of this memorandum, the DNI, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the
Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of
the Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, and the Director of the National Security Agency shall
provide a status report to the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget and the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and
Counterterrorism on the establishment of the CTIIC. This report shall
further refine the CTIIC's mission, roles, and responsibilities,
consistent with this memorandum, ensuring that those roles and
responsibilities are appropriately aligned with other Presidential
policies as well as existing policy coordination mechanisms.
Sec. 4. Privacy and Civil Liberties Protections. Agencies providing
information to the CTIIC shall ensure that privacy and civil liberties
protections are provided in the course of implementing this memorandum.
Such protections shall be based upon the Fair Information Practice
Principles or other privacy and civil liberties policies, principles,
and frameworks as they apply to each agency's activities.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be
construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
[[Page 420]]
(d) The DNI is hereby authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, February 25, 2015.
Notice of March 3, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Ukraine
On March 6, 2014, by Executive Order 13660, I declared a national
emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat
to the national security and foreign policy of the United States
constituted by the actions and policies of persons that undermine
democratic processes and institutions in Ukraine; threaten its peace,
security, stability, sovereignty, and territorial integrity; and
contribute to the misappropriation of its assets.
On March 16, 2014, I issued Executive Order 13661, which expanded the
scope of the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13660, and
found that the actions and policies of the Government of the Russian
Federation with respect to Ukraine undermine democratic processes and
institutions in Ukraine; threaten its peace, security, stability,
sovereignty, and territorial integrity; and contribute to the
misappropriation of its assets.
On March 20, 2014, I issued Executive Order 13662, which further
expanded the scope of the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13660, as expanded in scope in Executive Order 13661, and found that the
actions and policies of the Government of the Russian Federation,
including its purported annexation of Crimea and its use of force in
Ukraine, continue to undermine democratic processes and institutions in
Ukraine; threaten its peace, security, stability, sovereignty, and
territorial integrity; and contribute to the misappropriation of its
assets.
On December 19, 2014, I issued Executive Order 13685, to take additional
steps to address the Russian occupation of the Crimea region of Ukraine.
The actions and policies addressed in these Executive Orders continue to
pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and
foreign policy of the United States. For this reason, the national
emergency declared on March 6, 2014, and the measures adopted on that
date, on March 16, 2014, on March 20, 2014, and December 19, 2014, to
deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond March 6, 2015.
Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies
Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national
emergency declared in Executive Order 13660.
[[Page 421]]
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
March 3, 2015.
Notice of March 3, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Zimbabwe
On March 6, 2003, by Executive Order 13288, the President declared a
national emergency and blocked the property of certain persons, pursuant
to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-
1706), to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the foreign
policy of the United States constituted by the actions and policies of
certain members of the Government of Zimbabwe and other persons to
undermine Zimbabwe's democratic processes or institutions. These actions
and policies had contributed to the deliberate breakdown in the rule of
law in Zimbabwe, to politically motivated violence and intimidation in
that country, and to political and economic instability in the southern
African region.
On November 22, 2005, the President issued Executive Order 13391 to take
additional steps with respect to the national emergency declared in
Executive Order 13288 by ordering the blocking of the property of
certain persons who undermine democratic processes or institutions in
Zimbabwe.
On July 25, 2008, the President issued Executive Order 13469, which
expanded the scope of the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13288 and authorized the blocking of the property of certain persons
determined to have engaged in actions or policies to undermine
democratic processes or institutions in Zimbabwe, to commit acts of
violence and other human rights abuses against political opponents, and
to engage in public corruption.
The actions and policies of these persons continue to pose an unusual
and extraordinary threat to the foreign policy of the United States. For
this reason, the national emergency declared on March 6, 2003, and the
measures adopted on that date, on November 22, 2005, and on July 25,
2008, to deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond March
6, 2015. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the
national emergency declared in Executive Order 13288.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
March 3, 2015.
[[Page 422]]
Memorandum of March 4, 2015
Delegation of Authority Pursuant to Section 1209(b)(2) of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate the functions and authorities
vested in the President by section 1209(b)(2) of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) (the
``Act'') to the Secretary of State.
Any reference in this memorandum to the Act shall be deemed to be a
reference to any future Act that is the same or substantially the same
as such provision.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, March 4, 2015.
Memorandum of March 10, 2015
Student Aid Bill of Rights To Help Ensure Affordable Loan Repayment
Memorandum for the Secretary of the Treasury[,] the Secretary of
Education[,] the Commissioner of Social Security[,] the Director of the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau[,] the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget[,] the Director of the Office of Science and
Technology Policy[, and] the Director of the Domestic Policy Council
America thrived in the 20th century in large part because we had the
most educated workforce in the world. Today, more than ever, Americans
need knowledge and skills to meet the demands of a growing global
economy. Since many students borrow to pay for postsecondary education,
it is imperative they be able to manage their debt as they embark on
their careers.
My Administration has taken historic action to ensure that college
remains affordable and student debt remains manageable. We have
eliminated tens of billions of dollars in student loan subsidies paid to
banks in order to increase the maximum Pell grant by nearly $1,000 and
provide a path for borrowers to limit payments on many student loans to
10 percent of income, and we have worked with the Congress to enact the
American Opportunity Tax Credit, worth $10,000 over 4 years of college.
We have promoted innovation and competition to bring down college costs,
increased
[[Page 423]]
completion rates, and given consumers clear, transparent information on
college performance.
College remains an excellent investment, and student loans enable many
who could not otherwise do so to access further education. However,
there is more work to do to help students repay their loans responsibly.
In 2013, college graduates owed an average of $28,400 in Federal and
private loans. More than one in eight Federal borrowers default on their
loans within 3 years of leaving school. My Administration has already
put in place significant protections that ensure borrowers with credit
cards and mortgages are treated fairly. We can and should do much more
to give students affordable ways to meet their responsibilities and
repay their loans.
Now is the time for stronger protections for the more than 40 million
Americans with student loan debt. All student loan borrowers should have
access to an efficient and responsive complaint and feedback system that
holds loan servicers accountable and promotes transparency, the
information and flexibility they need to repay their loan responsibly
and avoid default, and protections to ensure that they will be treated
fairly even if they struggle to repay their loans.
Therefore, by the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, I hereby
direct the following:
Section 1. State-of-the-Art Complaint and Feedback System.
(a) Complaints and Feedback Regarding Federal Financial Aid. By July
1, 2016, the Secretary of Education shall develop and implement a simple
process for borrowers to file complaints regarding Federal financial
aid, including those pertaining to lenders, loan servicers, private
collection agencies, and institutions of higher education. The process
shall allow people to file a complaint and monitor its progress toward
resolution. In addition, the Department of Education will provide data
from the complaint system to other enforcement agencies that are
responsible for oversight of Federal student loan lenders, loan
servicers, private collection agencies, and institutions of higher
education. By October 1, 2017, and annually thereafter, the Department
of Education shall publish a report summarizing and analyzing the
content in and resolution of borrower complaints and feedback received
through the process. By October 1, 2015, the Secretary of Education
shall report to the President, through the Director of the Domestic
Policy Council and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget,
on the optimal way to address other student complaints regarding
institutions of higher education that participate in Federal student
financial aid programs.
(b) Coordination Among Other Enforcement Agencies. By October 1,
2015, the Secretary of Education shall, in consultation with the
Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, recommend to the
President, through the Director of the Domestic Policy Council and the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget, a process for sharing
information with relevant enforcement agencies so that those enforcement
agencies may refer matters where there may be violations of consumer
protection law.
Sec. 2. Helping Borrowers Repay Their Loans and Avoid Default.
(a) Higher Standards for Federal Direct Loan Servicing. By January
1, 2016, the Secretary of Education shall require all Federal Direct
student
[[Page 424]]
loan servicers to provide enhanced disclosures to borrowers and
strengthened consumer protections. These disclosures and consumer
protections shall be improved throughout the loan repayment process, and
shall include disclosures to borrowers regarding loan transfers from one
servicer to another and notifications when borrowers become delinquent
or have incomplete applications to change repayment plans. As soon as
practicable, the Secretary shall direct all Federal Direct student loan
servicers to apply prepayments to loans with the highest interest rate
to ensure consistency across servicers, unless otherwise instructed by
borrowers.
(b) Regular Review of Student Loan Performance and Borrower Trends.
The Director of the Office of Management and Budget and the Secretary of
Education shall convene quarterly an interagency task force consisting
of the Department of the Treasury, Department of Education, Office of
Management and Budget, and Domestic Policy Council to monitor trends in
the student loan portfolio, budget costs, and borrower assistance
efforts. No later than August 1, 2015, the task force shall review
recommendations for the Department of Education from its members and the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau on best practices in performance-
based contracting to better ensure that servicers help borrowers
responsibly make affordable monthly payments on their student loans.
(c) Additional Protections for Student Loan Borrowers. By October 1,
2015, the Secretary of Education, in consultation with the Secretary of
the Treasury and the Director of the Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau, shall issue a report to the President, through the Director of
the Domestic Policy Council and the Director of the Office of Management
and Budget, on (i) whether statutory or regulatory changes are needed to
current provisions that permit the Secretary of Education to specify
acts or omissions at institutions of higher education that borrowers may
assert as a defense to repayment of a direct loan; and (ii) after
assessing the potential applicability of consumer protections in the
mortgage and credit card markets to student loans, recommendations for
statutory or regulatory changes in this area, including, where
appropriate, strong servicing standards, flexible repayment
opportunities for all student loan borrowers, and changes to bankruptcy
laws.
(d) Higher Customer Service Standards in Income-Driven Repayment
Plans. By October 1, 2015, the Secretary of Education and the Secretary
of the Treasury shall report to the President, through the Director of
the Domestic Policy Council and the Director of the Office of Management
and Budget, on the feasibility of developing a system to give borrowers
the opportunity to authorize the Internal Revenue Service to release
income information for multiple years for the purposes of automatically
determining monthly payments under income-driven repayment plans.
(e) Finding New and Better Ways to Communicate with Student Loan
Borrowers. By January 1, 2016, the Secretary of Education shall report
to the President, through the Director of the Domestic Policy Council,
on the findings of a pilot program to test new methods for communicating
with borrowers who have Federal Direct student loans on which they are
at least 140 days delinquent but which have not entered default. By
January 1, 2017, the Secretary shall also, in consultation with the
Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy,
develop and implement at least five behaviorally designed pilot programs
to identify the most
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effective ways to communicate with borrowers to maximize successful
borrower repayment and help reduce delinquency and default and report to
the President, through the Director of the Domestic Policy Council, on
the status and results of those pilot programs.
(f) Making it Easier for Federal Direct Student Loan Borrowers to
Repay Their Student Loans. As soon as practicable, the Secretary of
Education shall establish a centralized point of access for all Federal
student loan borrowers in repayment, including a central location for
account information and payment processing for all Federal student loan
servicing, regardless of the specific servicer.
Sec. 3. Fair Treatment for Struggling and Distressed Borrowers.
(a) Raising Standards for Student Loan Debt Collectors. By July 1,
2015, the Secretary of Education shall implement actions to ensure that
the debt collection process for defaulted Federal student loans is fair,
transparent, charges reasonable fees to defaulted borrowers, and
effectively assists borrowers in meeting their obligations and returning
to good standing. By January 1, 2016, the Secretary of Education shall
publish a quarterly performance report on the Department's private debt
collection agency contractors that includes the underlying data,
disaggregated by contractor.
(b) Providing Clarity on the Rights of Borrowers in Bankruptcy. By
July 1, 2015, the Secretary of Education shall issue information
highlighting factors the courts have used in their determination of
undue hardship, to assist parties who must determine whether to contest
an undue hardship discharge in bankruptcy of a Federal student loan.
(c) Protecting Social Security Benefits for Borrowers with
Disabilities. By July 1, 2015, the Secretary of Education and the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with
the Commissioner of Social Security, shall develop a plan to identify
Federal student loan borrowers who receive Social Security Disability
Insurance (SSDI) and determine which beneficiaries qualify for a total
and permanent disability discharge of their student loans under the
Higher Education Act of 1965. The plan shall specify a process for the
Secretary of Education to stop collection on qualified borrowers in
order to ensure that SSDI benefits are not reduced to repay student
loans that are eligible for discharge. In addition, the Secretary of
Education and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in
consultation with the Commissioner of Social Security, shall identify
the best way to communicate with other SSDI recipients who hold student
loans about their repayment options, including income-driven plans, and
assist them in entering those plans.
(d) Debt Collection Pilot Program. By July 1, 2016, the Secretary of
the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of Education, shall
report to the President, through the Director of the Domestic Policy
Council and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, on the
initial findings of an ongoing pilot program that uses the Department of
the Treasury's Bureau of the Fiscal Service to collect on a sample of
defaulted Federal student loan debts to help determine how to improve
the collection process for defaulted Federal student loans.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be
construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an agency, or the head thereof;
or
[[Page 426]]
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and
subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any right or
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any
party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities,
its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.
(d) The Secretary of Education is hereby authorized and directed to publish
this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, March 10, 2015.
Notice of March 11, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Iran
On March 15, 1995, by Executive Order 12957, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to Iran, pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), to deal with the
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign
policy, and economy of the United States constituted by the actions and
policies of the Government of Iran. On May 6, 1995, the President issued
Executive Order 12959, imposing comprehensive sanctions on Iran to
further respond to this threat. On August 19, 1997, the President issued
Executive Order 13059, consolidating and clarifying the previous orders.
I took additional steps pursuant to this national emergency in Executive
Order 13553 of September 28, 2010, Executive Order 13574 of May 23,
2011, Executive Order 13590 of November 20, 2011, Executive Order 13599
of February 5, 2012, Executive Order 13606 of April 22, 2012, Executive
Order 13608 of May 1, 2012, Executive Order 13622 of July 30, 2012,
Executive Order 13628 of October 9, 2012, and Executive Order 13645 of
June 3, 2013.
While the Joint Plan of Action (JPOA) between the P5+1 and Iran that
went into effect on January 20, 2014, and was renewed by mutual consent
of the P5+1 and Iran on July 19, 2014, and November 24, 2014, marks the
first time in a decade that Iran has agreed to and taken specific
actions that stop the advance and roll back key elements of its nuclear
program, certain actions and policies of the Government of Iran continue
to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security,
foreign policy, and economy of the United States. For this reason, the
national emergency declared on March 15, 1995, must continue in effect
beyond March 15, 2015. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of
the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1
year the national emergency with respect to Iran declared in Executive
Order 12957. The emergency declared
[[Page 427]]
in Executive Order 12957 constitutes an emergency separate from that
declared on November 14, 1979, by Executive Order 12170. This renewal,
therefore, is distinct from the emergency renewal of November 2014.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
March 11, 2015.
Memorandum of March 12, 2015
Delegation of Authority Pursuant to Section 1278(b)(1) of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
Memorandum for the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate the functions and authorities
vested in the President by section 1278(b)(1) of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) to the
Director of the National Counterterrorism Center.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, March 12, 2015.
Memorandum of March 13, 2015
Providing an Order of Succession Within the Council on Environmental
Quality
Memorandum for the Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including the Federal Vacancies
Reform Act of 1998, 5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq. (the ``Act''), it is hereby
ordered that:
Section 1. Order of Succession. Subject to the provisions of section 2
of this memorandum and to the limitations set forth in the Act, the
following officials of the Council on Environmental Quality, in the
order listed, shall act as and perform the functions and duties of the
office of the Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality
(Chairman), during any period in which the Chairman has died, resigned,
or is otherwise unable to perform the functions and duties of that
office:
[[Page 428]]
(a) Managing Director;
(b) Chief of Staff;
(c) General Counsel; and
(d) Associate Directors in the order in which they have been
appointed as such.
Sec. 2. Exceptions. (a) No individual who is serving in an office listed
in section 1 of this memorandum in an acting capacity, by virtue of so
serving, shall act as Chairman pursuant to this memorandum.
(b) No individual listed in section 1 of this memorandum shall act
as Chairman unless that individual is otherwise eligible to so serve
under the Act.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this memorandum, the President
retains discretion, to the extent permitted by law, to depart from this
memorandum in designating an acting Chairman.
Sec. 3. Revocation. The Presidential Memorandum of September 18, 2008
(Designation of Officers of the Council on Environmental Quality to Act
as Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality), is hereby revoked.
Sec. 4. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this memorandum shall be
construed to impair or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(b) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
(c) You are hereby authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, March 13, 2015.
Memorandum of March 25, 2015
Delegation of Authority Pursuant to Section 1236(b)(2) of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby order as follows:
[[Page 429]]
I hereby delegate the functions and authorities vested in the President
by section 1236(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) (the ``Act'') to the Secretary of
State.
Any reference in this memorandum to the Act shall be deemed to be a
reference to any future act that is the same or substantially the same
as such provision.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, March 25, 2015.
Memorandum of March 27, 2015
Delegation of Authority Under the National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2015
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby order as follows:
I hereby delegate to the Secretary of State the authority to notify the
Congress as required by section 1242(a) of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) (the
``Act'').
Any reference in this memorandum to the Act shall be deemed to be a
reference to any future act that is the same or substantially the same
as such provision.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, March 27, 2015.
[[Page 430]]
Notice of March 31, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to South Sudan
On April 3, 2014, by Executive Order 13664, I declared a national
emergency to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security and foreign policy of the United States constituted by
the situation in and in relation to South Sudan, which has been marked
by activities that threaten the peace, security, or stability of South
Sudan and the surrounding region, including widespread violence and
atrocities, human rights abuses, recruitment and use of child soldiers,
attacks on peacekeepers, and obstruction of humanitarian operations.
The situation in and in relation to South Sudan continues to pose an
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States. For this reason, the national emergency
declared on April 3, 2014, to deal with that threat must continue in
effect beyond April 3, 2015. Therefore, in accordance with section
202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13664.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
March 31, 2015.
Memorandum of March 31, 2015
Delegation of Authority To Transfer Certain Funds in Accordance With
Section 610 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as Amended
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 610 of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended (FAA) and section 301 of
title 3, United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the authority,
subject to fulfilling the requirements of section 652 of the FAA and
section 7009(d) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and
Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2014 (Division K, Public Law 113-
76), to make the determination necessary for and to execute the transfer
of $44,979,000 of Fiscal Year 2014 International Narcotics Control and
Law Enforcement--Overseas Contingency Operations funds to the Economic
Support Fund--Overseas Contingency Operations (ESF-OCO) account;
$10,500,000 of Fiscal Year 2014 Foreign Military Financing--Overseas
Contingency Operations funds to the ESF-OCO account; and $32,176,000 of
Fiscal Year 2014 Nonproliferation, Antiterrorism, Demining, and Related
Programs funds to the ESF-OCO account.
[[Page 431]]
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, March 31, 2015.
Notice of April 8, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Somalia
On April 12, 2010, by Executive Order 13536, I declared a national
emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat
to the national security and foreign policy of the United States
constituted by the deterioration of the security situation and the
persistence of violence in Somalia, acts of piracy and armed robbery at
sea off the coast of Somalia, which have repeatedly been the subject of
United Nations Security Council resolutions, and violations of the arms
embargo imposed by the United Nations Security Council.
On July 20, 2012, I issued Executive Order 13620 to take additional
steps to deal with the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13536 in view of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2036 of
February 22, 2012, and Resolution 2002 of July 29, 2011, and to address:
exports of charcoal from Somalia, which generate significant revenue for
al-Shabaab; the misappropriation of Somali public assets; and certain
acts of violence committed against civilians in Somalia, all of which
contribute to the deterioration of the security situation and the
persistence of violence in Somalia.
Because the situation with respect to Somalia continues to pose an
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States, the national emergency declared on April
12, 2010, and the measures adopted on that date and on July 20, 2012, to
deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond April 12, 2015.
Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies
Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national
emergency declared in Executive Order 13536.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
April 8, 2015.
[[Page 432]]
Presidential Determination No. 2015-5 of April 10, 2015
Presidential Determination on the Proposed Agreement for Cooperation
Between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the People's Republic of China Concerning Peaceful Uses of
Nuclear Energy
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Secretary of Energy
I have considered the proposed Agreement for Cooperation Between the
Government of the United States of America and the Government of the
People's Republic of China Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy
(the ``Agreement''), along with the views, recommendations, and
statements of the interested departments and agencies.
I have determined that the performance of the Agreement will promote,
and will not constitute an unreasonable risk to, the common defense and
security. Pursuant to section 123 b. of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954,
as amended (42 U.S.C. 2153(b)), I hereby approve the proposed Agreement
and authorize the Secretary of State to arrange for its execution.
The Secretary of State is authorized to publish this determination in
the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 10, 2015.
Memorandum of April 16, 2015
Delegation of Authority To Transfer Certain Funds in Accordance With
Section 610 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as Amended
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 610 of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended (FAA) and section 301 of
title 3, United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the authority,
subject to fulfilling the requirements of section 652 of the FAA and
section 7009(d) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and
Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2014 (Division K, Public Law 113-
76), to make the determination necessary for and to execute the transfer
of $12.15 million in the Fiscal Year 2014 Nonproliferation,
Antiterrorism, Demining, and Related Programs account to the Economic
Support Funds account for programs to counter violent extremism.
[[Page 433]]
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 16, 2015.
Memorandum of April 29, 2015
Delegation of Authority Under Section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate to the Secretary of State the
authority under section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
to direct the drawdown of up to $35 million in defense services of the
Department of Defense to provide assistance to France in its efforts to
secure Mali, Niger, and Chad from terrorists and violent extremists, and
to make the determinations required under such section to direct such a
drawdown.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, April 29, 2015.
Notice of May 6, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Actions of the
Government of Syria
On May 11, 2004, pursuant to his authority under the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. 1701-1706, and the Syria
Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003, Public
Law 108-175, the President issued Executive Order (E.O.) 13338, in which
he declared a national emergency with respect to the actions of the
Government of Syria. To deal with this national emergency, E.O. 13338
authorized the blocking of property of certain persons and prohibited
the exportation or re-exportation of certain goods to Syria. The
national emergency was modified in scope and relied upon for additional
steps taken in E.O. 13399 of April 25, 2006, E.O. 13460 of February 13,
2008, E.O. 13572 of April 29,
[[Page 434]]
2011, E.O. 13573 of May 18, 2011, E.O. 13582 of August 17, 2011, E.O.
13606 of April 22, 2012, and E.O. 13608 of May 1, 2012.
The President took these actions to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States constituted by the actions of the
Government of Syria in supporting terrorism, maintaining its then-
existing occupation of Lebanon, pursuing weapons of mass destruction and
missile programs, and undermining U.S. and international efforts with
respect to the stabilization and reconstruction of Iraq.
The regime's brutality and repression of the Syrian people, who have
been calling for freedom and a representative government, not only
endangers the Syrian people themselves, but also is generating
instability throughout the region. The Syrian regime's actions and
policies, including with respect to chemical and biological weapons,
supporting terrorist organizations, and obstructing the Lebanese
government's ability to function effectively, continue to pose an
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign
policy, and economy of the United States. As a result, the national
emergency declared on May 11, 2004, and the measures to deal with that
emergency adopted on that date in E.O. 13338; on April 25, 2006, in E.O.
13399; on February 13, 2008, in E.O. 13460; on April 29, 2011, in E.O.
13572; on May 18, 2011, in E.O. 13573; on August 17, 2011, in E.O.
13582; on April 22, 2012, in E.O. 13606; and on May 1, 2012, in E.O.
13608; must continue in effect beyond May 11, 2015. Therefore, in
accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act, 50
U.S.C. 1622(d), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency
declared with respect to the actions of the Government of Syria.
In addition, the United States condemns the Asad regime's use of brutal
violence and human rights abuses and calls on the Asad regime to stop
its violence against the Syrian people and allow a political transition
in Syria that will forge a credible path to a future of greater freedom,
democracy, opportunity, and justice.
The United States will consider changes in the composition, policies,
and actions of the Government of Syria in determining whether to
continue or terminate this national emergency in the future.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
May 6, 2015.
[[Page 435]]
Memorandum of May 7, 2015
Delegation of Authority Pursuant to Section 302(b) of the Sean and David
Goldman International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2014
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate the functions and authorities
vested in the President by section 302(b) of the Sean and David Goldman
International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2014 (Public
Law 113-150) (the ``Act''), to the Secretary of State.
Any reference in this memorandum to the Act shall be deemed to be a
reference to any future act that is the same or substantially the same
as such provision.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 7, 2015.
Notice of May 8, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Central
African Republic
On May 12, 2014, by Executive Order 13667, I declared a national
emergency to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security and foreign policy of the United States constituted by
the situation in and in relation to the Central African Republic, which
has been marked by a breakdown of law and order, intersectarian tension,
widespread violence and atrocities, and the pervasive, often forced
recruitment and use of child soldiers, and that threatens the peace,
security, or stability of the Central African Republic and neighboring
states.
The situation in and in relation to the Central African Republic
continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national
security and foreign policy of the United States. For this reason, the
national emergency declared on May 12, 2014, to deal with that threat
must continue in effect beyond May 12, 2015. Therefore, in accordance
with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)),
I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive
Order 13667.
[[Page 436]]
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
May 8, 2015.
Notice of May 13, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Yemen
On May 16, 2012, by Executive Order 13611, I declared a national
emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat
to the national security and foreign policy of the United States
constituted by the actions and policies of certain members of the
Government of Yemen and others that threatened Yemen's peace, security,
and stability, including by obstructing the implementation of the
agreement of November 23, 2011, between the Government of Yemen and
those in opposition to it, which provided for a peaceful transition of
power that meets the legitimate demands and aspirations of the Yemeni
people for change, and by obstructing the political process in Yemen.
The actions and policies of certain members of the Government of Yemen
and others in threatening Yemen's peace, security, and stability
continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national
security and foreign policy of the United States. For this reason, the
national emergency declared on May 16, 2012, to deal with that threat
must continue in effect beyond May 16, 2015. Therefore, in accordance
with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)),
I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive
Order 13611.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
May 13, 2015.
Notice of May 15, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Burma
On May 20, 1997, the President issued Executive Order 13047, certifying
to the Congress under section 570(b) of the Foreign Operations, Export
Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1997 (Public Law
104-208), that the Government of Burma had committed large-scale
repression of the democratic opposition in Burma after September 30,
1996, thereby
[[Page 437]]
invoking the prohibition on new investment in Burma by United States
persons contained in that section. The President also declared a
national emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. 1701-1706, to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States constituted by the actions and policies of the Government
of Burma.
The actions and policies of the Government of Burma continue to pose an
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States. For this reason, the national emergency
declared on May 20, 1997, and the measures adopted to deal with that
emergency in Executive Orders 13047 of May 20, 1997; 13310 of July 28,
2003; 13448 of October 18, 2007; 13464 of April 30, 2008; 13619 of July
11, 2012; and 13651 of August 6, 2013, must continue in effect beyond
May 20, 2015. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year
the national emergency with respect to Burma declared in Executive Order
13047. This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and
transmitted to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
May 15, 2015.
Memorandum of May 15, 2015
Delegation of Functions Under the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation
Act
Memorandum for the Secretary of the Treasury
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate the functions conferred upon the
President by sections 804(b), (c), (g), and (h) of the Foreign Narcotics
Kingpin Designation Act (21 U.S.C. 1903(b), (c), (g), and (h)), to the
Secretary of the Treasury.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 15, 2015.
[[Page 438]]
Notice of May 19, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Stabilization
of Iraq
On May 22, 2003, by Executive Order 13303, the President declared a
national emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States posed by obstacles to the continued reconstruction of
Iraq, the restoration and maintenance of peace and security in the
country, and the development of political, administrative, and economic
institutions in Iraq.
The obstacles to the orderly reconstruction of Iraq, the restoration and
maintenance of peace and security in the country, and the development of
political, administrative, and economic institutions in Iraq continue to
pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and
foreign policy of the United States. For this reason, the national
emergency declared in Executive Order 13303, as modified in scope and
relied upon for additional steps taken in Executive Order 13315 of
August 28, 2003, Executive Order 13350 of July 29, 2004, Executive Order
13364 of November 29, 2004, Executive Order 13438 of July 17, 2007, and
Executive Order 13668 of May 27, 2014, must continue in effect beyond
May 22, 2015. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year
the national emergency with respect to the stabilization of Iraq
declared in Executive Order 13303.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
May 19, 2015.
Presidential Determination No. 2015-6 of May 19, 2015
Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
Memorandum for the Secretary of State[,] the Secretary of the Treasury[,
and] the Secretary of Energy
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, after carefully considering the report
submitted to the Congress by the Energy Information Administration on
April 30, 2015, and other relevant factors, including global economic
conditions, increased oil production by certain countries, and the level
of spare capacity, I determine, pursuant to section 1245(d)(4)(B) and
(C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012,
Public Law 112-81, and consistent with my prior determinations, that
there is a sufficient supply of petroleum
[[Page 439]]
and petroleum products from countries other than Iran to permit a
significant reduction in the volume of petroleum and petroleum products
purchased from Iran by or through foreign financial institutions.
I will continue to monitor this situation closely.
The Secretary of State is hereby authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, May 19, 2015.
Presidential Determination No. 2015-7 of June 3, 2015
Suspension of Limitations Under the Jerusalem Embassy Act
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Pursuant to the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States, including section 7(a) of the
Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-45) (the ``Act''), I
hereby determine that it is necessary, in order to protect the national
security interests of the United States, to suspend for a period of 6
months the limitations set forth in sections 3(b) and 7(b) of the Act.
You are authorized and directed to transmit this determination to the
Congress, accompanied by a report in accordance with section 7(a) of the
Act, and to publish this determination in the Federal Register.
This suspension shall take effect after the transmission of this
determination and report to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 3, 2015.
Notice of June 10, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Actions and
Policies of Certain Members of the Government of Belarus and Other
Persons to Undermine Belarus's Democratic Processes or Institutions
On June 16, 2006, by Executive Order 13405, the President declared a
national emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States constituted by the actions and policies of certain members
of the Government of Belarus and other persons to undermine Belarus's
democratic processes or institutions, manifested in the fundamentally
undemocratic March 2006
[[Page 440]]
elections, to commit human rights abuses related to political
repression, including detentions and disappearances, and to engage in
public corruption, including by diverting or misusing Belarusian public
assets or by misusing public authority.
The actions and policies of certain members of the Government of Belarus
and other persons continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat
to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. For
this reason, the national emergency declared on June 16, 2006, and the
measures adopted on that date to deal with that emergency, must continue
in effect beyond June 16, 2015. Therefore, in accordance with section
202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13405.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 10, 2015.
Presidential Determination No. 2015-8 of June 11, 2015
Proposed Agreement for Cooperation Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Korea Concerning
Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Secretary of Energy
I have considered the proposed Agreement for Cooperation Between the
Government of the United States of America and the Government of the
Republic of Korea Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy (the
``Agreement''), along with the views, recommendations, and statements of
the interested departments and agencies.
I have determined that the performance of the proposed Agreement will
promote, and will not constitute an unreasonable risk to, the common
defense and security. Pursuant to section 123 b. of the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2153 (b)), I hereby approve the
proposed Agreement and authorize the Secretary of State to arrange for
its execution.
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
determination in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 11, 2015.
[[Page 441]]
Memorandum of June 19, 2015
Delegation of Authority Pursuant to Section 8 of the United States-
Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Secretary of Defense
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate the reporting requirement
conferred upon the President by section 8 of the United States-Israel
Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-296) to the Secretary
of State. In carrying out the functions under this delegation, the
Secretary of State shall consult with the Secretary of Defense and, as
appropriate, other departments and agencies.
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 19, 2015.
Notice of June 22, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to North Korea
On June 26, 2008, by Executive Order 13466, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to North Korea pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to
deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security
and foreign policy of the United States constituted by the existence and
risk of proliferation of weapons-usable fissile material on the Korean
Peninsula. The President also found that it was necessary to maintain
certain restrictions with respect to North Korea that would otherwise
have been lifted pursuant to Proclamation 8271 of June 26, 2008, which
terminated the exercise of authorities under the Trading With the Enemy
Act (50 U.S.C. App. 1-44) with respect to North Korea.
On August 30, 2010, I signed Executive Order 13551, which expanded the
scope of the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13466 to
deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security,
foreign policy, and economy of the United States posed by the continued
actions and policies of the Government of North Korea, manifested by its
unprovoked attack that resulted in the sinking of the Republic of Korea
Navy ship Cheonan and the deaths of 46 sailors in March 2010; its
announced test of a nuclear device and its missile launches in 2009; its
actions in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1718
and
[[Page 442]]
1874, including the procurement of luxury goods; and its illicit and
deceptive activities in international markets through which it obtains
financial and other support, including money laundering, the
counterfeiting of goods and currency, bulk cash smuggling, and narcotics
trafficking, which destabilize the Korean Peninsula and imperil U.S.
Armed Forces, allies, and trading partners in the region.
On April 18, 2011, I signed Executive Order 13570 to take additional
steps to address the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13466 and expanded in Executive Order 13551 that will ensure the
implementation of the import restrictions contained in United Nations
Security Council Resolutions 1718 and 1874 and complement the import
restrictions provided for in the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751
et seq.).
On January 2, 2015, I signed Executive Order 13687 to take further steps
with respect to the national emergency declared in Executive Order
13466, as expanded in Executive Order 13551, and addressed further in
Executive Order 13570, to address the threat to the national security,
foreign policy, and economy of the United States constituted by the
provocative, destabilizing, and repressive actions and policies of the
Government of North Korea, including its destructive, coercive cyber-
related actions during November and December 2014, actions in violation
of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1718, 1874, 2087, and
2094, and commission of serious human rights abuses.
The existence and risk of proliferation of weapons-usable fissile
material on the Korean Peninsula and the actions and policies of the
Government of North Korea continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary
threat to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the
United States. For this reason, the national emergency declared in
Executive Order 13466, expanded in scope in Executive Order 13551,
addressed further in Executive Order 13570, and further expanded in
scope in Executive Order 13687, and the measures taken to deal with that
national emergency, must continue in effect beyond June 26, 2015.
Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies
Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national
emergency with respect to North Korea declared in Executive Order 13466.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 22, 2015.
Notice of June 22, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Western
Balkans
On June 26, 2001, by Executive Order 13219, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to the Western Balkans, pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), to
[[Page 443]]
deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security
and foreign policy of the United States constituted by the actions of
persons engaged in, or assisting, sponsoring, or supporting (i)
extremist violence in the Republic of Macedonia and elsewhere in the
Western Balkans region, or (ii) acts obstructing implementation of the
Dayton Accords in Bosnia or United Nations Security Council Resolution
1244 of June 10, 1999, relating to Kosovo. The President subsequently
amended that order in Executive Order 13304 of May 28, 2003, to take
additional steps with respect to acts obstructing implementation of the
Ohrid Framework Agreement relating to Macedonia.
The actions of persons threatening the peace and international
stabilization efforts in the Western Balkans continue to pose an unusual
and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of
the United States. For this reason, the national emergency declared on
June 26, 2001, and the measures adopted on that date and thereafter to
deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond June 26, 2015.
Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies
Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national
emergency with respect to the Western Balkans declared in Executive
Order 13219.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
June 22, 2015.
Memorandum of June 25, 2015
Delegation of Authority To Transfer Certain Funds in Accordance With
Section 610 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 610 of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (FAA) and section 301 of title 3, United
States Code, I hereby delegate to you the authority, subject to
fulfilling the requirements of section 652 of the FAA and section
7009(d) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related
Programs Appropriations Act, 2014 (Division K, Public Law 113-76), and
corresponding provisions of prior acts for Fiscal Years 2010-2012, to
make the determination necessary for and to execute the transfer of
$12,468,000 of Fiscal Year (FY) 2010 International Narcotics and Law
Enforcement (INCLE) funds to the Economic Support Fund (ESF) account;
$13,000,000 of FY 2011 INCLE funds to the ESF account; $2,032,000 of FY
2014 INCLE-Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) funds to the ESF-OCO
account; and $39,300,000 in FY 2014 Foreign Military Financing-OCO funds
to the ESF-OCO account.
[[Page 444]]
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 25, 2015.
Memorandum of June 29, 2015
Delegation of Authority Pursuant to Section 1035 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013
Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby order as follows:
I hereby delegate to the Secretary of Defense the authority to fulfill
the certification requirement specified in section 1035 of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239).
Any reference in this memorandum to section 1035 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 shall be deemed to be a reference
to any future provision that is the same or substantially the same
provision.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, June 29, 2015.
Presidential Determination No. 2015-9 of July 10, 2015
Designation of the Republic of Tunisia as a Major Non-NATO Ally
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Consistent with the authority vested in me as President by section 517
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended (the ``Act''), I
hereby designate the Republic of Tunisia as a major Non-NATO Ally of the
United States for the purposes of the Act and the Arms Export Control
Act.
[[Page 445]]
You are authorized and directed to publish this determination in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, July 10, 2015.
Notice of July 17, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Former
Liberian Regime of Charles Taylor
On July 22, 2004, by Executive Order 13348, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to the former Liberian regime of Charles
Taylor pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to
the foreign policy of the United States constituted by the actions and
policies of former Liberian President Charles Taylor and other persons,
in particular their unlawful depletion of Liberian resources and their
removal from Liberia and secreting of Liberian funds and property, which
have undermined Liberia's transition to democracy and the orderly
development of its political, administrative, and economic institutions
and resources.
Although Liberia has made significant advances to promote democracy, and
the Special Court for Sierra Leone convicted Charles Taylor for war
crimes and crimes against humanity, the actions and policies of Charles
Taylor and others have left a legacy of destruction that still challenge
Liberia's transformation and recovery. The actions and policies of these
persons continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the
foreign policy of the United States. For this reason, the national
emergency declared on July 22, 2004, and the measures adopted on that
date to deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond July
22, 2015. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the
national emergency with respect to the former Liberian regime of Charles
Taylor declared in Executive Order 13348.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
July 17, 2015.
[[Page 446]]
Memorandum of July 17, 2015
Delegation of Certain Functions and Authorities Under Section 135 of the
Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), as amended by the
Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Secretary of the
Treasury
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3
of the United States Code, I hereby order as follows:
I hereby delegate the functions and authorities vested in the President
by the following provisions of section 135 of the Atomic Energy Act of
1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), as amended by the Iran Nuclear Agreement
Review Act of 2015, as follows:
Section 135(a)(1) to the Secretary of State, in
consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury as appropriate;
Sections 135(d)(1)-(d)(3), (d)(5)(B), and (d)(6) to the
Secretary of State, in consultation with other relevant agencies as
appropriate;
Section 135(d)(4) to the Secretary of State, in
consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury as appropriate, with
respect to the requirement to submit the report described in that
provision and to prepare each of the required elements of the report,
with the exception of the required assessment related to money
laundering or terrorist finance activities in section 135(d)(4)(H);
Section 135(d)(4)(H) to the Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State, with respect to preparation of
the assessment described in that provision for inclusion in the report
required by section 135(d)(4).
Any reference in this memorandum to provisions of any act related to
the subject of this memorandum shall be deemed to include references to
any hereafter enacted provisions of law that are the same or
substantially the same as such provisions.
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, July 17, 2015.
[[Page 447]]
Notice of July 21, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Transnational
Criminal Organizations
On July 24, 2011, by Executive Order 13581, I declared a national
emergency with respect to transnational criminal organizations pursuant
to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706)
to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national
security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States constituted
by the activities of significant transnational criminal organizations.
The activities of significant transnational criminal organizations have
reached such scope and gravity that they threaten the stability of
international political and economic systems. Such organizations are
becoming increasingly sophisticated and dangerous to the United States;
they are increasingly entrenched in the operations of foreign
governments and the international financial system, thereby weakening
democratic institutions, degrading the rule of law, and undermining
economic markets. These organizations facilitate and aggravate violent
civil conflicts and increasingly facilitate the activities of other
dangerous persons.
The activities of significant transnational criminal organizations
continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national
security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States. For this
reason, the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13581 of July
24, 2011, and the measures adopted on that date to deal with that
emergency, must continue in effect beyond July 24, 2015. Therefore, in
accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50
U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency with
respect to transnational criminal organizations declared in Executive
Order 13581.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
July 21, 2015.
Notice of July 29, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Lebanon
On August 1, 2007, by Executive Order 13441, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to Lebanon pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States constituted by the actions of certain
persons to undermine Lebanon's legitimate and democratically elected
government or democratic institutions; to contribute to the deliberate
breakdown in the rule of
[[Page 448]]
law in Lebanon, including through politically motivated violence and
intimidation; to reassert Syrian control or contribute to Syrian
interference in Lebanon; or to infringe upon or undermine Lebanese
sovereignty. Such actions contribute to political and economic
instability in that country and the region.
Certain ongoing activities, such as continuing arms transfers to
Hizballah that include increasingly sophisticated weapons systems, serve
to undermine Lebanese sovereignty, contribute to political and economic
instability in Lebanon, and continue to constitute an unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the
United States. For this reason, the national emergency declared on
August 1, 2007, and the measures adopted on that date to deal with that
emergency, must continue in effect beyond August 1, 2015. In accordance
with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)),
I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency with respect to
Lebanon declared in Executive Order 13441.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
July 29, 2015.
Presidential Determination No. 2015-10 of August 5, 2015
Continuation of U.S. Drug Interdiction Assistance to the Government of
Colombia
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Secretary of Defense
By the authority vested in me as President by section 1012 of the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995, as amended (22
U.S.C. 2291-4), I hereby certify, with respect to Colombia, that: (1)
interdiction of aircraft reasonably suspected to be primarily engaged in
illicit drug trafficking in that country's airspace is necessary,
because of the extraordinary threat posed by illicit drug trafficking to
the national security of that country; and (2) Colombia has appropriate
procedures in place to protect against innocent loss of life in the air
and on the ground in connection with such interdiction, which shall at a
minimum include effective means to identify and warn an aircraft before
the use of force is directed against the aircraft.
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
determination in the Federal Register and to notify the Congress of this
determination.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, August 5, 2015.
[[Page 449]]
Notice of August 7, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Export Control
Regulations
On August 17, 2001, consistent with the authority provided to the
President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), the President issued Executive Order 13222. In
that order, he declared a national emergency with respect to the unusual
and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States in light of the expiration of the Export
Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2401 et seq.). Because the
Export Administration Act has not been renewed by the Congress, the
national emergency declared on August 17, 2001, must continue in effect
beyond August 17, 2015. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of
the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1
year the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13222.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
August 7, 2015.
Memorandum of August 28, 2015
Delegation of Authority To Transfer Certain Funds in Accordance With
Section 610 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 610 of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (FAA) and section 301 of title 3, United
States Code, I hereby delegate to you the authority, subject to
fulfilling the requirements of section 652 of the FAA and section
7009(d) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related
Programs Appropriations Act, 2014 (Division K, Public Law 113-76), to
make the determination necessary for and to execute the transfer of
$19,000,000 of Fiscal Year 2014 International Narcotics Control and Law
Enforcement-Overseas Contingency Operations funds to the Economic
Support Fund-Overseas Contingency Operations account.
[[Page 450]]
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, August 28, 2015.
Notice of September 10, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Certain Terrorist
Attacks
Consistent with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act, 50
U.S.C. 1622(d), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency
previously declared on September 14, 2001, in Proclamation 7463, with
respect to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and the
continuing and immediate threat of further attacks on the United States.
Because the terrorist threat continues, the national emergency declared
on September 14, 2001, and the powers and authorities adopted to deal
with that emergency must continue in effect beyond September 14, 2015.
Therefore, I am continuing in effect for an additional year the national
emergency that was declared on September 14, 2001, with respect to the
terrorist threat.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
September 10, 2015.
Presidential Determination No. 2015-11 of September 11, 2015
Continuation of the Exercise of Certain Authorities Under the Trading
With the Enemy Act
Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Secretary of the
Treasury
Under section 101(b) of Public Law 95-223 (91 Stat. 1625; 50 U.S.C. App.
5(b) note), and a previous determination on September 5, 2014 (79 FR
54183, September 10, 2014), the exercise of certain authorities under
the Trading With the Enemy Act is scheduled to terminate on September
14, 2015.
I hereby determine that the continuation for 1 year of the exercise of
those authorities with respect to Cuba is in the national interest of
the United States.
[[Page 451]]
Therefore, consistent with the authority vested in me by section 101(b)
of Public Law 95-223, I continue for 1 year, until September 14, 2016,
the exercise of those authorities with respect to Cuba, as implemented
by the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515.
The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to publish this
determination in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 11, 2015.
Presidential Determination No. 2015-12 of September 14, 2015
Presidential Determination on Major Drug Transit or Major Illicit Drug
Producing Countries for Fiscal Year 2016
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Pursuant to section 706(1) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act,
Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-228) (FRAA), I hereby identify the
following countries as major drug transit and/or major illicit drug
producing countries: Afghanistan, The Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Burma,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Laos, Mexico, Nicaragua,
Pakistan, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
A country's presence on the foregoing list is not a reflection of its
government's counternarcotics efforts or level of cooperation with the
United States. Consistent with the statutory definition of a major drug
transit or drug producing country set forth in section 481(e)(2) and (5)
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended (FAA), the reason
major drug transit or illicit drug producing countries are placed on the
list is the combination of geographic, commercial, and economic factors
that allow drugs to transit or be produced, even if a government has
carried out the most assiduous narcotics control law enforcement
measures.
Pursuant to section 706(2)(A) of the FRAA, I hereby designate Bolivia,
Burma, and Venezuela as countries that have failed demonstrably during
the previous 12 months to adhere to their obligations under
international counternarcotics agreements and take the measures set
forth in section 489(a)(l) of the FAA. Included in this report are
justifications for the determinations on Bolivia, Burma, and Venezuela,
as required by section 706(2)(B) of the FRAA. Explanations for these
decisions are published with this determination.
I have also determined, in accordance with provisions of section
706(3)(A) of the FRAA, that support for programs to aid Burma and
Venezuela are vital to the national interests of the United States.
This determination also highlights the importance of international
cooperation and certain countries of particular concern to the United
States relevant to our drug-control policies and programs.
The International Framework for Narcotics and Crime Control
[[Page 452]]
The United States remains a leader in galvanizing international efforts
to cooperate in addressing the full range of negative consequences tied
to the drug trade and its links to criminal enterprise. The global
framework for this cooperation is articulated in the three U.N. drug-
control conventions as well as the U.N. conventions against
transnational organized crime and corruption. The United States defines
its priorities in this field in the annual National Drug Control
Strategy, the 2011 U.S. Strategy to Combat Transnational Organized
Crime, and other Federal public policy guidelines.
The United States shares the view of the international community that
the U.N. drug-control conventions are resilient enough to unify
countries that often hold divergent views about the international
narcotics problem, while at the same time providing a framework upon
which to build the best solutions to it. The U.N. drug-control
conventions allow sovereign nations the flexibility to develop and adapt
the most appropriate policies and programs in keeping with their own
national circumstances, while also achieving the conventions' aims.
These aims include ensuring the availability of controlled substances
for medical and scientific purposes, preventing drug abuse and
addiction, and suppressing drug trafficking and related criminal
activities.
In April 2016, member states, the scientific community, and civil
society will assemble in New York City for the U.N. General Assembly
Special Session on drugs (UNGASS) to assess the successes and
shortcomings of drug policy and to identify ways to meet new challenges
in the future. The UNGASS is an opportunity to improve and develop
international drug- control policies, in particular with regard to (1)
increasing international efforts to address the world drug problem from
a public health perspective; (2) sharing best practices in criminal
justice reform; and (3) strengthening international law enforcement
cooperation.
The world drug problem is complex and dynamic. This determination
focuses selectively on those countries in Asia and the Americas that
have been designated as major drug producing or transit countries that
significantly impact the United States. The global challenges also
include sophisticated crime networks that traffic narcotics along
coastal regions of Africa, across the steppes of Central Asia, and into
developed markets of Europe, East Asia, and Oceania.
Illegal poppy cultivation in Afghanistan is among the most difficult
international drug-control problems. For 15 of the last 16 years,
Afghanistan has been the world's largest producer of opium poppy. The
United States Government estimated that in 2014 Afghanistan cultivated
211,000 hectares of opium poppy and produced 6,300 metric tons of opium
(up 7 percent and 15 percent over 2013 levels, respectively).
A number of U.S. programs, in collaboration with multinational partners,
have had positive results in developing economically viable alternatives
for Afghan farmers. Successful programs include the U.S.-funded Good
Performers Initiative that rewards provinces demonstrating verifiable
counternarcotics achievements against defined standards with development
assistance for alternative livelihood projects. The program promotes
holistic and integrated action on counternarcotics and encourages
farmers to forgo poppy cultivation by strengthening and diversifying
alternatives to illegal poppy cultivation. United States funds also
support the development of the
[[Page 453]]
specialized drug interdiction units of the Afghan Counternarcotics
Police. In 2014, the Afghan police seized 23 metric tons of opium poppy.
At the December 2014 London Conference on Afghanistan, the Kabul
government pledged to intensify its drug-control efforts. United States
and international experts agree that political resolve is integral in
efforts to combat the production and trade of Afghan-sourced opiates.
President Ghani has expressed a clear commitment to address
Afghanistan's narcotics crisis comprehensively. Most recently, the
Afghan Ministry of Counternarcotics shared with United States Government
officials its draft National Drug Action Plan, which covers the full
spectrum of government efforts for interdiction, eradication, treatment,
education, and alternative development.
The Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic and Social Development in Asia
and the Pacific is an organization of 21 countries dedicated to
providing technical assistance on drug-control issues to Afghanistan and
the region. The Colombo Plan has taken the lead in strengthening
Afghanistan's drug treatment services, especially for vulnerable
populations such as women, children, and the homeless.
The Golden Triangle, which includes Burma and Laos, is also central to
the Colombo Plan's regional focus. Burma and Laos are the second and
third largest illegal opium poppy cultivation countries, respectively.
As in Afghanistan, countering illegal drug cultivation in Burma and Laos
will require strengthening of state institutions and sustainable
economic development.
The international community is also taking steps to focus attention on
illegal drug activity in China, especially precursor chemicals produced
in China that are diverted from legitimate commerce to criminal elements
for the production of illicit plant-based and synthetic drugs.
Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America
Through the Merida Initiative, the United States and Mexico have engaged
in an unprecedented partnership to break the power and impunity of
transnational criminal organizations; strengthen border, air, and
maritime controls; expand the capabilities and professionalism of
Mexican law enforcement at the federal, state, and local levels; and
improve the capacity of justice systems to investigate and prosecute
cases. The two countries also collaborate to further respect for human
rights and the rule of law, increase citizen security, and reduce the
demand for drugs. The Merida Initiative is guided by four goals: (1)
disrupt the capacity of organized crime to operate; (2) institutionalize
the capacity to sustain the rule of law; (3) create a 21st century
border; and (4) build strong and resilient communities. Each of these
goals has a positive impact on our countries' ability to combat
narcotics trafficking. For example, the United States has provided
scanners, x-ray machines, other non-intrusive inspection equipment, as
well as trained canines, to enhance Mexican authorities' ability to
detect illicit goods at key checkpoints and ports of entry along the
border, resulting in significant seizures of illicit drugs, currency,
weapons, and explosives. The Mexican government has also undertaken
innovative efforts to implement alternatives to incarceration for non-
violent, low-level, drug-use offenders by instituting drug treatment
courts in many Mexican states.
The seven Central American and four Caribbean nations are included in
this year's determination as major drug transit countries that impact
illegal drug activities and consumption in the United States. According
to seizure
[[Page 454]]
data of cocaine destined for U.S. markets, an estimated 86 percent
transited through the Central American corridor and the remaining 14
percent traveled via the Caribbean in 2014.
In recent years, Haiti has demonstrated serious political will as a
regional partner to counter transnational criminal activity. In 2014,
for example, with U.S. technical assistance and financial support, Haiti
took meaningful steps to enhance the capabilities of its Police Brigade
in the Fight against Narcotics Trafficking (BLTS). United States
assistance continues to help improve Haiti's ability to address the drug
problem, in particular by strengthening the operational capacity of its
national law enforcement; providing infrastructure and equipment
enhancements; and, facilitating training opportunities. Institution
building is also being carried out to strengthen Haiti's maritime
interdiction capabilities, which is a fundamental tool given the large
percentage of drugs smuggled via its surrounding waterways. Working with
the U.S. Coast Guard and the Drug Enforcement Administration, two
operations in Haiti resulted in the seizure of almost a metric ton of
cocaine and nearly five metric tons of marijuana. In 2014, Haiti also
signed a law formally criminalizing public corruption, establishing
standard penalties for corrupt practices by Haiti's officials.
South America
Within South America, Colombia and Peru demonstrate highly effective
leadership in countering illegal drug trafficking and transnational
crime. While Peru remains the top cocaine producer in the world, the
Peruvian government has a comprehensive 5-year counternarcotics strategy
to aggressively eradicate illicit coca, implement alternative
development programs, interdict illicit narcotics, and reduce domestic
drug abuse. With support from the United States, Peru exceeded its
historic 2014 goal to eradicate 30,000 hectares of illicit coca,
eradicating a total of 31,205 hectares. Peru has achieved success
establishing state institutions and building infrastructure in coca-
producing regions, and developing alternative livelihoods for farmers
previously dependent on illicit cultivation. Peru has also achieved
historic results in seizures of cocaine, netting nearly 30 metric tons
in 2014. In total, 300 metric tons of cocaine was removed from global
supply through Peruvian interdiction and eradication.
Colombia also continues to be a strong partner on counternarcotics.
Annually, Colombian authorities seize well over 100 metric tons of
cocaine. Due to sustained coca eradication efforts and drug enforcement
activity, coca cultivation dropped 52 percent between 2007 and 2013, and
cocaine production potential declined by 58 percent for the same time
period. The government made substantial gains in establishing a state
presence in remote areas, developing alternatives for coca producers,
and improving the capacity of its law enforcement and judicial
institutions. Calendar year 2014, however, saw a reversal in illegal
crop cultivation, due primarily to increased cultivation in areas off
limits to aerial eradication. Colombia is also exporting its hard-won
security expertise to third countries. From 2009 to 2014, the Colombian
National Police reported training nearly 26,500 international police
personnel from over 61 countries from Latin America, Africa, and Europe.
The Way Forward
[[Page 455]]
The United States will continue to expand and enhance collaborative
counternarcotics and anti-crime partnerships to advance common goals and
increase citizen security. The United States will also continue to
support like-minded nations through evidence-based technical assistance
to modernize law enforcement, reform justice systems, support training,
and develop drug demand reduction and treatment programs. Such global
undertakings aim to build sustainable national capacity and permanent
international partnerships to counter the threat to international
security posed by the world drug trade and other illegal activities
associated with transnational organized crime.
You are hereby authorized and directed to submit this report, with the
enclosed memoranda of justification regarding Bolivia, Burma, and
Venezuela, under section 706 of the FRAA, to the Congress, and publish
it in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 14, 2015.
Notice of September 18, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Persons Who
Commit, Threaten To Commit, or Support Terrorism
On September 23, 2001, by Executive Order 13224, the President declared
a national emergency with respect to persons who commit, threaten to
commit, or support terrorism, pursuant to the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States constituted by the grave acts of terrorism
and threats of terrorism committed by foreign terrorists, including the
terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, in New York and Pennsylvania
and against the Pentagon, and the continuing and immediate threat of
further attacks against United States nationals or the United States.
The actions of persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support
terrorism continue to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States. For
this reason, the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13224 of
September 23, 2001, and the measures adopted on that date to deal with
that emergency, must continue in effect beyond September 23, 2015.
Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies
Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national
emergency with respect to persons who commit, threaten to commit, or
support terrorism declared in Executive Order 13224.
[[Page 456]]
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
September 18, 2015.
Memorandum of September 24, 2015
Delegation of Authority Under Section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate to the Secretary of State the
authority under section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
to direct the drawdown of up to $45 million in defense articles and
services of the Department of Defense, and military education and
training, to provide assistance to Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and
Nigeria to support their efforts against Boko Haram, and to make the
determinations required under such section to direct such a drawdown.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 24, 2015.
Memorandum of September 24, 2015
Delegation of Authority Under the National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2015
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby order as follows:
I hereby delegate to the Secretary of State the authority to notify the
Congress as required by section 3133(c) of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) (the
``Act'').
Any reference in this memorandum to the Act shall be deemed to be a
reference to any future act that is the same or substantially the same
as such provision.
[[Page 457]]
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 24, 2015.
Memorandum of September 29, 2015
Delegation of Authority Under Sections 506(a)(1) and 552(c)(2) of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate to the Secretary of State:
(1) The authority under section 506(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961 (FAA) to direct the drawdown of up to $20 million in defense
articles and services of the Department of Defense and military
education and training to provide assistance for the Government of
Ukraine, and to make the determinations required under such section to
direct such a drawdown; and
(2) The authority under section 552(c)(2) of the FAA to direct the
drawdown of up to $1.5 million in nonlethal commodities and services
from any agency of the United States Government to provide assistance
for the Government of Ukraine, and to make the determinations required
under such section to direct such a drawdown.
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 29, 2015.
Memorandum of September 29, 2015
Delegation of Authority Under Section 404(c) of the Child Soldiers
Prevention Act of 2008
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United
[[Page 458]]
States Code, I hereby delegate to the Secretary of State the authority
under section 404(c)(1) of the Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008 (22
U.S.C. 2370c-1) (CSPA), to waive the application of the prohibition in
section 404(a) of the CSPA to Yemen, and to make the determinations
necessary for such waiver. I hereby also delegate to the Secretary of
State the authority under section 404(c)(2) of the CSPA to notify the
appropriate congressional committees of such waiver and the
justification for granting such waiver.
You are hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 29, 2015.
Presidential Determination No. 2015-13 of September 29, 2015
Determination With Respect to the Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Pursuant to section 404 of the Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008 (22
U.S.C. 2370c-1) (CSPA), I hereby determine that it is in the national
interest of the United States to waive the application of the
prohibition in section 404(a) of the CSPA with respect to the Democratic
Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, and Somalia; and to waive in part the
application of the prohibition in section 404(a) of the CSPA with
respect to South Sudan to allow for the provision of International
Military Education and Training, and Peacekeeping Operations assistance,
and support provided pursuant to section 1208 of the National Defense
Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2014, to the extent such assistance or
support would be restricted by the CSPA. I hereby waive such provisions
accordingly.
You are hereby authorized and directed to submit this determination to
the Congress, along with the accompanying Memorandum of Justification,
and to publish the determination in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 29, 2015.
[[Page 459]]
Presidential Determination No. 2015-14 of September 29, 2015
Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2016
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
In accordance with section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(the ``Act'') (8 U.S.C. 1157), and after appropriate consultations with
the Congress, I hereby make the following determinations and authorize
the following actions:
The admission of up to 85,000 refugees to the United States during
Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 is justified by humanitarian concerns or is
otherwise in the national interest; provided that this number shall be
understood as including persons admitted to the United States during FY
2016 with Federal refugee resettlement assistance under the Amerasian
immigrant admissions program, as provided below.
The admissions numbers shall be allocated among refugees of special
humanitarian concern to the United States in accordance with the
following regional allocations; provided that the number of admissions
allocated to the East Asia region shall include persons admitted to the
United States during FY 2016 with Federal refugee resettlement
assistance under section 584 of the Foreign Operations, Export
Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act of 1988, as contained
in section 101(e) of Public Law 100-202 (Amerasian immigrants and their
family members):
Africa 25,000........................................................
East Asia 13,000........................................................
Europe and Central Asia 4,000.........................................................
Latin America/Caribbean 3,000.........................................................
Near East/South Asia 34,000........................................................
Unallocated Reserve 6,000.........................................................
The 6,000 unallocated refugee numbers shall be allocated to regional
ceilings, as needed. Upon providing notification to the Judiciary
Committees of the Congress, you are hereby authorized to use unallocated
admissions in regions where the need for additional admissions arises.
Additionally, upon notification to the Judiciary Committees of the
Congress, you are further authorized to transfer unused admissions
allocated to a particular region to one or more other regions, if there
is a need for greater admissions for the region or regions to which the
admissions are being transferred.
Consistent with section 2(b)(2) of the Migration and Refugee Assistance
Act of 1962, I hereby determine that assistance to or on behalf of
persons applying for admission to the United States as part of the
overseas refugee admissions program will contribute to the foreign
policy interests of the United States and designate such persons for
this purpose. Consistent with section 101(a)(42) of the Act (8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(42)), and after appropriate consultation with the Congress, I
also specify that, for FY 2016, the following persons may, if otherwise
qualified, be considered refugees for the
[[Page 460]]
purpose of admission to the United States within their countries of
nationality or habitual residence:
a. Persons in Cuba
b. Persons in Eurasia and the Baltics
c. Persons in Iraq
d. Persons in Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador
e. In exceptional circumstances, persons identified by a United
States Embassy in any location
You are authorized and directed to publish this determination in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, September 29, 2015.
Presidential Determination No. 2016-1 of October 5, 2015
Presidential Determination With Respect to Foreign Governments' Efforts
Regarding Trafficking in Persons
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Consistent with section 110 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of
2000 (the ``Act'') (22 U.S.C. 7107), I hereby:
Make the determination provided in section 110(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act,
with respect to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Equatorial
Guinea, Iran, South Sudan, Venezuela, Yemen, and Zimbabwe not to provide
certain funding for those countries' governments for Fiscal Year (FY)
2016, until such governments comply with the minimum standards or make
significant efforts to bring themselves into compliance, as may be
determined by the Secretary of State in a report to the Congress
pursuant to section 110(b) of the Act;
Make the determination provided in section 110(d)(1)(A)(ii) of the Act,
with respect to Eritrea, Russia, and Syria not to provide certain
funding for those countries' governments for FY 2016, until such
governments comply with the minimum standards or make significant
efforts to bring themselves into compliance, as may be determined by the
Secretary of State in a report to the Congress pursuant to section
110(b) of the Act;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Algeria, Belarus, Belize, Burundi, the Central African Republic,
Comoros, the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kuwait, Libya, Marshall Islands,
Mauritania, and Thailand that provision to these countries' governments
of all programs, projects, or activities described in sections
110(d)(1)(A)(i)-(ii) and 110(d)(1)(B) of the Act would promote the
purposes of the Act or is otherwise in the national interest of the
United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Yemen, that a partial waiver to allow assistance and programs described
in
[[Page 461]]
section 110(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, with the exception of International
Military Education and Training, Foreign Military Financing, and Excess
Defense Articles, would promote the purposes of the Act or is otherwise
in the national interest of the United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
South Sudan, that a partial waiver to allow assistance and programs
described in section 110(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act, with the exception of
Foreign Military Financing, Foreign Military Sales, and Excess Defense
Articles, would promote the purposes of the Act or is otherwise in the
national interest of the United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
South Sudan, that a waiver to allow assistance to be provided pursuant
to section 1208 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66), to the extent that such programs would
otherwise be restricted by the Act, would promote the purposes of the
Act or is otherwise in the national interest of the United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Venezuela, that a partial waiver to allow funding for programs described
in section 110(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act designed to strengthen the
democratic process in Venezuela would promote the purposes of the Act or
is otherwise in the national interest of the United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Eritrea, Russia, and Syria, that a partial waiver to allow funding for
educational and cultural exchange programs described in section
110(d)(1)(A)(ii) of the Act would promote the purposes of the Act or is
otherwise in the national interest of the United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Equatorial Guinea, that a partial waiver to allow funding described in
section 110(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act to build the capacity of countries to
prevent, detect, and respond to infectious diseases; deliver self-help
to vulnerable individuals and communities; and support the participation
of government employees or officials in young leader exchanges
programming would promote the purposes of the Act or is otherwise in the
national interest of the United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Equatorial Guinea, South Sudan, Syria, Venezuela, and Yemen, that
assistance described in section 110(d)(1)(B) of the Act would promote
the purposes of the Act or is otherwise in the national interest of the
United States;
Determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with respect to
Zimbabwe, that a partial waiver to continue humanitarian demining
initiatives and support programs described in section 110(d)(1)(A)(i) of
the Act for assistance for victims of trafficking in persons or to
combat such trafficking, and for programs that promote health, disease
prevention, good governance, education, leadership, agriculture and food
security, poverty reduction, livelihoods, family planning and
reproductive health, macroeconomic growth, and biodiversity and wildlife
protection, and that would have a significant adverse effect on
vulnerable populations if suspended, would promote the purposes of the
Act or is otherwise in the national interest of the United States;
[[Page 462]]
And determine, consistent with section 110(d)(4) of the Act, with
respect to Zimbabwe, that assistance described in section 110(d)(1)(B)
of the Act, which:
(1) is a regional program, project, or activity under which the
total benefit to Zimbabwe does not exceed 10 percent of the total value
of such program, project, or activity;
(2) has as its primary objective the addressing of basic human
needs, as defined by the Department of the Treasury with respect to
other, existing legislative mandates concerning U.S. participation in
the multilateral development banks;
(3) is complementary to or has similar policy objectives to programs
being implemented bilaterally by the United States Government;
(4) has as its primary objective the improvement of Zimbabwe's legal
system, including in areas that impact Zimbabwe's ability to investigate
and prosecute trafficking cases or otherwise improve implementation of
its anti-trafficking policy, regulations, or legislation;
(5) is engaging a government, international organization, or civil
society organization, and seeks as its primary objective(s) to: (a)
increase efforts to investigate and prosecute trafficking in persons
crimes; (b) increase protection for victims of trafficking through
better screening, identification, rescue and removal, aftercare
(shelter, counseling), training, and reintegration; or (c) expand
prevention efforts through education and awareness campaigns
highlighting the dangers of trafficking in persons or training and
economic empowerment of populations clearly at risk of falling victim to
trafficking; or
(6) is targeted macroeconomic assistance from the International
Monetary Fund that strengthens the macroeconomic management capacity of
Zimbabwe, would promote the purposes of the Act or is otherwise in the
national interest of the United States.
The certification required by section 110(e) of the Act is provided
herewith.
You are hereby authorized and directed to submit this determination to
the Congress, and to publish it in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, October 5, 2015.
Memorandum of October 5, 2015
Delegation of Authority Under Sections 110(c) and (d)(4) of the
Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate to the Secretary of State the
authority under section 110(d)(4) of the Trafficking Victims Protection
Act of 2000 (the
[[Page 463]]
``Act'') (22 U.S.C. 7107(d)(4)) to waive the application of the
prohibition in section 110(d)(1)(A)(i) of the Act to Yemen during Fiscal
Year 2016, as applicable, and to make the determinations necessary for
such waiver. I hereby also delegate to the Secretary of State the
authority under section 110(c) of the Act to notify the appropriate
congressional committees of such waiver and the justification for
granting such waiver.
You are hereby authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, October 5, 2015.
Memorandum of October 18, 2015
Delegation of Certain Functions and Authorities Under Section 213(b)(1)
of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012
Memorandum for the Secretary of State[,] the Secretary of the
Treasury[,] the Secretary of Commerce[,] the United States Trade
Representative[,] the Secretary of Homeland Security[, and] the Chairman
of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby order as follows:
I hereby delegate the functions and authorities vested in the President
by section 213(b)(1) of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights
Act of 2012 (TRA) to the Secretary of State, in consultation with: the
Secretaries of the Treasury and Commerce and the United States Trade
Representative; and with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the
Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and
other agencies as appropriate.
The delegation of authorities under section 213(b)(1) of the TRA to the
Secretary of the Treasury contained in the Presidential Memorandum of
October 9, 2012, entitled ``Delegation of Certain Functions and
Authorities Under the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act
of 2012'' is hereby rescinded. The other provisions of that Presidential
Memorandum remain in effect.
Any reference herein to provisions of any Act related to the subject of
this memorandum shall be deemed to include references to any hereafter-
enacted provisions of law that are the same or substantially the same as
such provisions.
[[Page 464]]
The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, October 18, 2015.
Memorandum of October 18, 2015
Preparing for Implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
of July 14, 2015 (JCPOA)
Memorandum for the Secretary of State[,] the Secretary of the
Treasury[,] the Secretary of Commerce[, and] the Secretary of Energy
Today, October 18, 2015, marks Adoption Day under the JCPOA, the day on
which the JCPOA comes into effect and all JCPOA participants, including
the United States, are to make the necessary arrangements and
preparations for implementation of their respective JCPOA commitments.
Consistent with section 11 of Annex V of the JCPOA, the Secretary of
State, acting under previously delegated authority, is taking action
with respect to waivers of relevant statutory sanctions, to take effect
upon confirmation by the Secretary of State that Iran has implemented
the nuclear-related measures specified in sections 15.1-15.11 of Annex V
of the JCPOA, as verified by the International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA).
I hereby direct you to take all appropriate additional measures to
ensure the prompt and effective implementation of the U.S. commitments
set forth in the JCPOA, in accordance with U.S. law. In particular,
subject to the requirements of applicable U.S. law, I hereby direct you
to take all necessary steps to give effect to the U.S. commitments with
respect to sanctions described in section 17 of Annex V of the JCPOA,
including preparation for the termination of Executive Orders as
specified in section 17.4 and the licensing of activities as set forth
in section 17.5, to take effect upon confirmation by the Secretary of
State that Iran has implemented the nuclear-related measures specified
in sections 15.1-15.11 of Annex V of the JCPOA, as verified by the IAEA.
In discharging these responsibilities, you are directed to consult with
the heads of other executive departments and agencies as may be
appropriate.
The Secretary of State is hereby authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, October 18, 2015.
[[Page 465]]
Notice of October 19, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Significant
Narcotics Traffickers Centered in Colombia
On October 21, 1995, by Executive Order 12978, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to significant narcotics traffickers
centered in Colombia pursuant to the International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and
economy of the United States constituted by the actions of significant
narcotics traffickers centered in Colombia and the extreme level of
violence, corruption, and harm such actions cause in the United States
and abroad.
The actions of significant narcotics traffickers centered in Colombia
continue to threaten the national security, foreign policy, and economy
of the United States and to cause an extreme level of violence,
corruption, and harm in the United States and abroad. For this reason,
the national emergency declared in Executive Order 12978 of October 21,
1995, and the measures adopted pursuant thereto to deal with that
emergency, must continue in effect beyond October 21, 2015. Therefore,
in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50
U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency with
respect to significant narcotics traffickers centered in Colombia
declared in Executive Order 12978.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
October 19, 2015.
Memorandum of October 20, 2015
Delegation of Authority for Drafting and Submission of the International
Trade Data System Annual Report to the Congress
Memorandum for the Secretary of Homeland Security
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I hereby delegate to you the reporting function
conferred upon the President by section 405 of the SAFE Port Act of
2006, Public Law 109-347.
[[Page 466]]
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, October 20, 2015.
Notice of October 21, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in
or in Relation to the Democratic Republic of the Congo
On October 27, 2006, by Executive Order 13413, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to the situation in or in relation to
the Democratic Republic of the Congo and, pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), ordered related
measures blocking the property of certain persons contributing to the
conflict in that country. The President took this action to deal with
the unusual and extraordinary threat to the foreign policy of the United
States constituted by the situation in or in relation to the Democratic
Republic of the Congo, which has been marked by widespread violence and
atrocities that continue to threaten regional stability. I took
additional steps pursuant to this national emergency in Executive Order
13671 of July 8, 2014.
This situation continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to
the foreign policy of the United States. For this reason, the national
emergency declared in Executive Order 13413 of October 27, 2006, as
amended by Executive Order 13671 of July 8, 2014, and the measures
adopted to deal with that emergency, must continue in effect beyond
October 27, 2015. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year
the national emergency with respect to the situation in or in relation
to the Democratic Republic of the Congo declared in Executive Order
13413, as amended by Executive Order 13671.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
October 21, 2015.
[[Page 467]]
Notice of October 28, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Sudan
On November 3, 1997, by Executive Order 13067, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to Sudan and, pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), took
related steps to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security and foreign policy of the United States posed by the
actions and policies of the Government of Sudan. On April 26, 2006, in
Executive Order 13400, the President determined that the conflict in
Sudan's Darfur region posed an unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security and foreign policy of the United States, expanded the
scope of the national emergency to deal with that threat, and ordered
the blocking of property of certain persons connected to the conflict.
On October 13, 2006, the President issued Executive Order 13412 to take
additional steps with respect to the national emergency and to implement
the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-344).
The actions and policies of the Government of Sudan continue to pose an
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States. For this reason, the national emergency
declared in Executive Order 13067 of November 3, 1997, expanded on April
26, 2006, and with respect to which additional steps were taken on
October 13, 2006, must continue in effect beyond November 3, 2015.
Therefore, consistent with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies
Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for one year the national
emergency with respect to Sudan declared in Executive Order 13067.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
October 28, 2015.
Memorandum of November 3, 2015
Mitigating Impacts on Natural Resources From Development and Encouraging
Related Private Investment
Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense[,] the Secretary of the
Interior[,] the Secretary of Agriculture[,] the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency[, and] the Administrator of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
We all have a moral obligation to the next generation to leave America's
natural resources in better condition than when we inherited them. It is
this same obligation that contributes to the strength of our economy and
quality of life today. American ingenuity has provided the tools that we
[[Page 468]]
need to avoid damage to the most special places in our Nation and to
find new ways to restore areas that have been degraded.
Federal agencies implement statutes and regulations that seek
simultaneously to advance our economic development, infrastructure, and
national security goals along with environmental goals. As efforts
across the country have demonstrated, it is possible to achieve strong
environmental outcomes while encouraging development and providing
services to the American people. This occurs through policies that
direct the planning necessary to address harmful impacts on natural
resources by avoiding and minimizing impacts, then compensating for
impacts that do occur. Moreover, when opportunities to offset
foreseeable harmful impacts to natural resources are available in
advance, agencies and project proponents have more options to achieve
positive environmental outcomes and potentially reduce permitting
timelines.
Federal agencies can, however, face barriers that hinder their ability
to use Federal resources for restoration in advance of regulatory
approval of development and other activities (e.g., it may not be
possible to fund restoration before the exact location and scope of a
project have been approved; or there may be limitations in designing
large-scale management plans when future development is uncertain). This
memorandum will encourage private investment in restoration and public-
private partnerships, and help foster opportunities for businesses or
non-profit organizations with relevant expertise to successfully achieve
restoration and conservation objectives.
One way to increase private investment in natural resource restoration
is to ensure that Federal policies are clear, work similarly across
agencies, and are implemented consistently within agencies. By
encouraging agencies to share and adopt a common set of their best
practices to mitigate for harmful impacts to natural resources, the
Federal Government can create a regulatory environment that allows us to
build the economy while protecting healthy ecosystems that benefit this
and future generations. Similarly, in non-regulatory circumstances,
private investment can play an expanded role in achieving public natural
resource restoration goals. For example, performance contracts and other
Pay for Success approaches offer innovative ways to finance the
procurement of measurable environmental benefits that meet high
government standards by paying only for demonstrated outcomes.
Therefore, by the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, and to
protect the health of our economy and environment, I hereby direct the
following:
Section 1. Policy. It shall be the policy of the Departments of Defense,
the Interior, and Agriculture; the Environmental Protection Agency; and
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and all bureaus or
agencies within them (agencies); to avoid and then minimize harmful
effects to land, water, wildlife, and other ecological resources
(natural resources) caused by land- or water-disturbing activities, and
to ensure that any remaining harmful effects are effectively addressed,
consistent with existing mission and legal authorities. Agencies shall
each adopt a clear and consistent approach for avoidance and
minimization of, and compensatory mitigation for, the impacts of their
activities and the projects they approve. That approach should also
recognize that existing legal authorities contain additional protections
for some resources that are of such irreplaceable
[[Page 469]]
character that minimization and compensation measures, while potentially
practicable, may not be adequate or appropriate, and therefore agencies
should design policies to promote avoidance of impacts to these
resources.
Large-scale plans and analysis should inform the identification of areas
where development may be most appropriate, where high natural resource
values result in the best locations for protection and restoration, or
where natural resource values are irreplaceable. Furthermore, because
doing so lowers long-term risks to our environment and reduces timelines
of development and other projects, agency policies should seek to
encourage advance compensation, including mitigation bank-based
approaches, in order to provide resource gains before harmful impacts
occur. The design and implementation of those policies should be crafted
to result in predictability sufficient to provide incentives for the
private and non-governmental investments often needed to produce
successful advance compensation. Wherever possible, policies should
operate similarly across agencies and be implemented consistently within
them.
To the extent allowed by an agency's authorities, agencies are
encouraged to pay particular attention to opportunities to promote
investment by the non-profit and private sectors in restoration or
enhancement of natural resources to deliver measurable environmental
outcomes related to an established natural resource goal, including, if
appropriate, as part of a restoration plan for natural resource damages
or for authorized investments made on public lands.
Sec. 2. Definitions. For the purposes of this memorandum:
(a) ``Agencies'' refers to the Department of Defense, Department of
the Interior, Department of Agriculture, Environmental Protection
Agency, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and any of
their respective bureaus or agencies.
(b) ``Advance compensation'' means a form of compensatory mitigation
for which measurable environmental benefits (defined by performance
standards) are achieved before a given project's harmful impacts to
natural resources occur.
(c) ``Durability'' refers to a state in which the measurable
environmental benefits of mitigation will be sustained, at minimum, for
as long as the associated harmful impacts of the authorized activity
continue. The ``durability'' of a mitigation measure is influenced by:
(1) the level of protection or type of designation provided; and (2)
financial and long-term management commitments.
(d) ``Irreplaceable natural resources'' refers to resources
recognized through existing legal authorities as requiring particular
protection from impacts and that because of their high value or function
and unique character, cannot be restored or replaced.
(e) ``Large-scale plan'' means any landscape- or watershed-scale
planning document that addresses natural resource conditions and trends
in an appropriate planning area, conservation objectives for those
natural resources, or multiple stakeholder interests and land uses, or
that identifies priority sites for resource restoration and protection,
including irreplaceable natural resources.
[[Page 470]]
(f) ``Mitigation'' means avoiding, minimizing, rectifying, reducing
over time, and compensating for impacts on natural resources. As a
practical matter, all of these actions are captured in the terms
avoidance, minimization, and compensation. These three actions are
generally applied sequentially, and therefore compensatory measures
should normally not be considered until after all appropriate and
practicable avoidance and minimization measures have been considered.
Sec. 3. Establishing Federal Principles for Mitigation. To the extent
permitted by each agency's legal authorities, in addition to any
principles that are specific to the mission or authorities of individual
agencies, the following principles shall be applied consistently across
agencies to the extent appropriate and practicable.
(a) Agencies should take advantage of available Federal, State,
tribal, local, or non-governmental large-scale plans and analysis to
assist in identifying how proposed projects potentially impact natural
resources and to guide better decision-making for mitigation, including
avoidance of irreplaceable natural resources.
(b) Agencies' mitigation policies should establish a net benefit
goal or, at a minimum, a no net loss goal for natural resources the
agency manages that are important, scarce, or sensitive, or wherever
doing so is consistent with agency mission and established natural
resource objectives. When a resource's value is determined to be
irreplaceable, the preferred means of achieving either of these goals is
through avoidance, consistent with applicable legal authorities.
Agencies should explicitly consider the extent to which the beneficial
environmental outcomes that will be achieved are demonstrably new and
would not have occurred in the absence of mitigation (i.e.
additionality) when determining whether those measures adequately
address impacts to natural resources.
(c) With respect to projects and decisions other than in natural
resource damage cases, agencies should give preference to advance
compensation mechanisms that are likely to achieve clearly defined
environmental performance standards prior to the harmful impacts of a
project. Agencies should look for and use, to the extent appropriate and
practicable, available advance compensation that has achieved its
intended environmental outcomes. Where advance compensation options are
not appropriate or not available, agencies should give preference to
other compensatory mitigation practices that are likely to succeed in
achieving environmental outcomes.
(d) With respect to natural resource damage restoration plans,
natural resource trustee agencies should evaluate criteria for whether,
where, and when consideration of restoration banking or advance
restoration projects would be appropriate in their guidance developed
pursuant to section 4(d) of this memorandum. Consideration under
established regulations of restoration banking or advance restoration
strategies can contribute to the success of restoration goals by
delivering early, measurable environmental outcomes.
(e) Agencies should take action to increase public transparency in
the implementation of their mitigation policies and guidance. Agencies
should set measurable performance standards at the project and program
level to assess whether mitigation is effective and should clearly
identify the party responsible for all aspects of required mitigation
measures. Agencies
[[Page 471]]
should develop and use appropriate tools to measure, monitor, and
evaluate effectiveness of avoidance, minimization, and compensation
policies to better understand and explain to the public how they can be
improved over time.
(f) When evaluating proposed mitigation measures, agencies should
consider the extent to which those measures will address anticipated
harm over the long term. To that end, agencies should address the
durability of compensation measures, financial assurances, and the
resilience of the measures' benefits to potential future environmental
change, as well as ecological relevance to adversely affected resources.
(g) Each agency should ensure consistent implementation of its
policies and standards across the Nation and hold all compensatory
mitigation mechanisms to equivalent and effective standards when
implementing their policies.
(h) To improve the implementation of effective and durable
mitigation projects on Federal land, agencies should identify, and make
public, locations on Federal land of authorized impacts and their
associated mitigation projects, including their type, extent, efficacy
of compliance, and success in achieving performance measures. When
compensatory actions take place on Federal lands and waters that could
be open to future multiple uses, agencies should describe measures taken
to ensure that the compensatory actions are durable.
Sec. 4. Federal Action to Strengthen Mitigation Policies and Support
Private Investment in Restoration. In support of the policy and
principles outlined above, agencies identified below shall take the
following specific actions.
(a) Within 180 days of the date of this memorandum, the Department
of Agriculture, through the U.S. Forest Service, shall develop and
implement additional manual and handbook guidance that addresses the
agency's approach to avoidance, minimization, and compensation for
impacts to natural resources within the National Forest System. The U.S.
Forest Service shall finalize a mitigation regulation within 2 years of
the date of this memorandum.
(b) Within 1 year of the date of this memorandum, the Department of
the Interior, through the Bureau of Land Management, shall finalize a
mitigation policy that will bring consistency to the consideration and
application of avoidance, minimization, and compensatory actions or
development activities and projects impacting public lands and
resources.
(c) Within 1 year of the date of this memorandum, the Department of
the Interior, through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, shall finalize
a revised mitigation policy that applies to all of the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service's authorities and trust responsibilities. The U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service shall also finalize an additional policy that
applies to compensatory mitigation associated with its responsibilities
under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. Further, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service shall finalize a policy that provides clarity to and
predictability for agencies and State governments, private landowners,
tribes, and others that take action to conserve species in advance of
potential future listing under the Endangered Species Act. This policy
will provide a mechanism to recognize and credit such action as
avoidance, minimization, and compensatory mitigation.
[[Page 472]]
(d) Within 1 year of the date of this memorandum, each Federal
natural resource trustee agency will develop guidance for its agency's
trustee representatives describing the considerations for evaluating
whether, where, and when restoration banking or advance restoration
projects would be appropriate as components of a restoration plan
adopted by trustees. Agencies developing such guidance will coordinate
for consistency.
(e) Within 1 year of the date of this memorandum, the Department of
the Interior will develop program guidance regarding the use of
mitigation projects and measures on lands administered by bureaus or
offices of the Department through a land-use authorization, cooperative
agreement, or other appropriate mechanism that would authorize a project
proponent to conduct actions, or otherwise secure conservation benefits,
for the purpose of mitigating impacts elsewhere.
Sec. 5. General Provisions. (a) This memorandum complements and is not
intended to supersede existing laws and policies.
(b) This memorandum shall be implemented consistent with applicable
law, and subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) This memorandum is intended for the internal guidance of the
executive branch and is inapplicable to the litigation or settlement of
natural resource damage claims. The provisions of section 3 this
memorandum encouraging restoration banking and advance restoration
projects also do not apply to the selection or implementation of natural
resource restoration plans, except to the extent determined appropriate
in Federal trustee guidance developed pursuant to section 4(d) of this
memorandum.
(d) The provisions of this memorandum shall not apply to military
testing, training, and readiness activities.
(e) Nothing in this memorandum shall be construed to impair or
otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, agency, or the
head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals.
(f) This memorandum is not intended to, and does not, create any
right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in
equity by any party against the United States, its departments,
agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
(g) The Secretary of the Interior is hereby authorized and directed
to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, November 3, 2015.
[[Page 473]]
Notice of November 5, 2015
Notice of Intention To Enter Into the Trans-Pacific Partnership
Agreement
Consistent with section 106(a)(1)(A) of the Bipartisan Congressional
Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-26,
Title I; the ``Trade Priorities Act''), I have notified the Congress of
my intention to enter into a free trade agreement, known as the Trans-
Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement, which will generate export
opportunities for U.S. manufacturers, service suppliers, farmers,
ranchers, and businesses; help create jobs in the United States; and
help American consumers save money while offering them more choices. I
am negotiating to enter into the TPP Agreement with the following
countries: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia,
Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, and Vietnam; provided that those
countries meet the market-access goals that we set out to achieve and
agree to high-standard obligations, consistent with the Trade Priorities
Act.
Consistent with section 106(a)(1)(A) of the Trade Priorities Act, this
notice shall be published in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
November 5, 2015.
Notice of November 10, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Iran
On November 14, 1979, by Executive Order 12170, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to Iran and, pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706), took
related steps to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the
national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States
constituted by the situation in Iran. Our relations with Iran have not
yet returned to normal, and the process of implementing the agreements
with Iran, dated January 19, 1981, is still under way. For this reason,
the national emergency declared on November 14, 1979, must continue in
effect beyond November 14, 2015. Therefore, in accordance with section
202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am
continuing for 1 year the national emergency with respect to Iran
declared in Executive Order 12170.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
November 10, 2015.
[[Page 474]]
Notice of November 12, 2015
Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Proliferation
of Weapons of Mass Destruction
On November 14, 1994, by Executive Order 12938, the President declared a
national emergency with respect to the unusual and extraordinary threat
to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United
States posed by the proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical
weapons (weapons of mass destruction) and the means of delivering such
weapons. On July 28, 1998, the President issued Executive Order 13094,
amending Executive Order 12938, to respond more effectively to the
worldwide threat of weapons of mass destruction proliferation
activities. On June 28, 2005, the President issued Executive Order
13382, which, inter alia, further amended Executive Order 12938, to
improve our ability to combat proliferation. The proliferation of
weapons of mass destruction and the means of delivering them continues
to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security,
foreign policy, and economy of the United States; therefore, the
national emergency first declared on November 14, 1994, and extended in
each subsequent year, must continue. In accordance with section 202(d)
of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing the
national emergency declared in Executive Order 12938.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
November 12, 2015.
Presidential Determination No. 2016-2 of November 13, 2015
Distribution of Department of Defense Funded Humanitarian Assistance in
Syria
Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, including section 2249a(b)(1)(B) of title 10,
United States Code, I hereby:
Determine that section 2249a(a) of title 10, United States Code, would
impede the distribution of urgently needed humanitarian assistance in
Syria to alleviate the current refugee crisis, as well as other United
States Government objectives in the Middle East for stability and
humanitarian relief; and
Waive the prohibition in section 2249a(a) of title 10, United States
Code, for humanitarian reasons and to the extent necessary to allow the
Department of Defense to carry out the purposes of section 2561 of title
10, United States Code, for the distribution of humanitarian assistance
into Syria.
[[Page 475]]
You are authorized and directed to publish this determination in the
Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, November 13, 2015.
Presidential Determination No. 2016-3 of November 18, 2015
Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
Memorandum for the Secretary of State[,] the Secretary of the Treasury[,
and] the Secretary of Energy
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States, after carefully considering the report
submitted to the Congress by the Energy Information Administration on
October 6, 2015, and other relevant factors, including global economic
conditions, increased oil production by certain countries, the level of
spare capacity, and the availability of strategic reserves, I determine,
pursuant to section 1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, Public Law 112-81, and
consistent with my prior determinations, that there is a sufficient
supply of petroleum and petroleum products from countries other than
Iran to permit a significant reduction in the volume of petroleum and
petroleum products purchased from Iran by or through foreign financial
institutions. However, in the Joint Plan of Action, the interim
arrangement to address concerns with Iran's nuclear program reached
between the P5+1, European Union and Iran in November 2013, the United
States committed to allow oil purchases from Iran to continue at the
levels that prevailed at that time. Accordingly, my Administration is
not seeking further reductions of Iranian oil purchases.
I will continue to monitor this situation closely.
The Secretary of State is hereby authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, November 18, 2015.
[[Page 476]]
Memorandum of December 2, 2015
Delegation of Reporting Functions Specified in Section 941 of the Fiscal
Year 2014 National Defense Authorization Act
Memorandum for the Secretary of Defense [and] the Secretary of State
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of title 3,
United States Code, I delegate the reporting functions conferred upon
the President by section 941 of the Fiscal Year 2014 National Defense
Authorization Act (Public Law 113-66) to the Secretary of Defense. In
carrying out the functions under this delegation, the Secretary of
Defense shall consult with the Secretary of State and, as appropriate,
other departments and agencies.
The Secretary of Defense is authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, December 2, 2015.
Presidential Determination No. 2016-4 of December 2, 2015
Suspension of Limitations Under the Jerusalem Embassy Act
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
Pursuant to the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States, including section 7(a) of the
Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995 (Public Law 104-45) (the ``Act''), I
hereby determine that it is necessary, in order to protect the national
security interests of the United States, to suspend for a period of 6
months the limitations set forth in sections 3(b) and 7(b) of the Act.
You are authorized and directed to transmit this determination to the
Congress, accompanied by a report in accordance with section 7(a) of the
Act, and to publish this determination in the Federal Register.
This suspension shall take effect after the transmission of this
determination and report to the Congress.
BARACK OBAMA
THE WHITE HOUSE,
Washington, December 2, 2015.
[[Page 477]]
CHAPTER I--EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Part Page
100 Standards of conduct........................ 478
101 Public information provisions of the
Administrative Procedures Act........... 478
102 Enforcement of nondiscrimination on the
basis of handicap in programs or
activities conducted by the Executive
Office of the President................. 478
[[Page 478]]
PART 100_STANDARDS OF CONDUCT--Table of Contents
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 7301.
Source: 64 FR 12881, Mar. 16, 1999, unless otherwise noted.
Sec. 100.1 Ethical conduct standards and financial disclosure regulations.
Employees of the Executive Office of the President are subject to
the executive branch-wide standards of ethical conduct at 5 CFR part
2635, and the executive branch-wide financial disclosure regulations at
5 CFR part 2634.
PART 101_PUBLIC INFORMATION PROVISIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES ACT--Table of Contents
Sec.
101.1 Executive Office of the President.
101.2 Office of Management and Budget.
101.4 National Security Council.
101.5 Council on Environmental Quality.
101.6 Office of National Drug Control Policy.
101.7 Office of Science and Technology Policy.
101.8 Office of the United States Trade Representative.
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552.
Source: 40 FR 8061, Feb. 25, 1975; 55 FR 46067, Nov. 1, 1990, unless
otherwise noted.
Sec. 101.1 Executive Office of the President.
Until further regulations are promulgated, the remainder of the
entities within the Executive Office of the President, to the extent
that 5 U.S.C. 552 is applicable, shall follow the procedures set forth
in the regulations applicable to the Office of Management and Budget (5
CFR Ch. III). Requests for information from these other entities should
be submitted directly to such entity.
Sec. 101.2 Office of Management and Budget.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Office of Management and
Budget appear at 5 CFR Ch. III.
Sec. 101.4 National Security Council.
Freedom of Information regulations for the National Security Council
appear at 32 CFR Ch. XXI.
Sec. 101.5 Council on Environmental Quality.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Council on Environmental
Quality appear at 40 CFR Ch. V.
[42 FR 65131, Dec. 30, 1977]
Sec. 101.6 Office of National Drug Control Policy.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Office of National Drug
Control Policy appear at 21 CFR parts 1400-1499.
[55 FR 46037, Nov. 1, 1990]
Sec. 101.7 Office of Science and Technology Policy.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Office of Science and
Technology Policy appear at 32 CFR part 2402.
[55 FR 46037, Nov. 1, 1990]
Sec. 101.8 Office of the United States Trade Representative.
Freedom of Information regulations for the Office of the United
States Trade Representative appear at 15 CFR part 2004.
[55 FR 46037, Nov. 1, 1990]
PART 102_ENFORCEMENT OF NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF HANDICAP IN PROGRAMS OR ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT--Table of Contents
Sec.
102.101 Purpose.
102.102 Application.
102.103 Definitions.
102.104-102.109 [Reserved]
102.110 Self-evaluation.
102.111 Notice.
102.112-102.129 [Reserved]
102.130 General prohibitions against discrimination.
102.131-102.139 [Reserved]
102.140 Employment.
102.141-102.148 [Reserved]
102.149 Program accessibility: Discrimination prohibited.
[[Page 479]]
102.150 Program accessibility: Existing facilities.
102.151 Program accessibility: New construction and alterations.
102.152-102.159 [Reserved]
102.160 Communications.
102.161-102.169 [Reserved]
102.170 Compliance procedures.
102.171-102.999 [Reserved]
Authority: 29 U.S.C. 794.
Source: 53 FR 25879, July 8, 1988, unless otherwise noted.
Sec. 102.101 Purpose.
The purpose of this regulation is to effectuate section 119 of the
Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental Disabilities
Amendments of 1978, which amended section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
of 1973 to prohibit discrimination on the basis of handicap in programs
or activities conducted by Executive agencies or the United States
Postal Service.
Sec. 102.102 Application.
This regulation (Sec. Sec. 102.101-102.170) applies to all programs
or activities conducted by the agency, except for programs or activities
conducted outside the United States that do not involve individuals with
handicaps in the United States.
Sec. 102.103 Definitions.
For purposes of this regulation, the term--
Agency means, for purposes of this regulation only, the following
entities in the Executive Office of the President: the White House
Office, the Office of the Vice President, the Office of Management and
Budget, the Office of Policy Development, the National Security Council,
the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Office of the United
States Trade Representative, the Council on Environmental Quality, the
Council of Economic Advisers, the Office of Administration, the Office
of Federal Procurement Policy, and any committee, board, commission, or
similar group established in the Executive Office of the President.
Agency head or head of the agency; as used in Sec. Sec.
102.150(a)(3), 102.160(d) and 102.170 (i) and (j), shall be a three-
member board which will include the Director, Office of Administration,
the head of the Executive Office of the President, agency in which the
issue needing resolution or decision arises and one other agency head
selected by the two other board members. In the event that an issue
needing resolution or decision arises within the Office of
Administration, one of the board members shall be the Director of the
Office of Management and Budget.
Assistant Attorney General means the Assistant Attorney General,
Civil Rights Division, United States Department of Justice.
Auxiliary aids means services or devices that enable persons with
impaired sensory, manual, or speaking skills to have an equal
opportunity to participate in, and enjoy the benefits of, programs or
activities conducted by the agency. For example, auxiliary aids useful
for persons with impaired vision include readers, Brailled materials,
audio recordings, and other similar services and devices. Auxiliary aids
useful for persons with impaired hearing include telephone handset
amplifiers, telephones compatible with hearing aids, telecommunication
devices for deaf persons (TDD's), interpreters, notetakers, written
materials, and other similar services and devices.
Complete complaint means a written statement that contains the
complainant's name and address and describes the agency's alleged
discriminatory action in sufficient detail to inform the agency of the
nature and date of the alleged violation of section 504. It shall be
signed by the complainant or by someone authorized to do so on his or
her behalf. Complaints filed on behalf of classes or third parties shall
describe or identify (by name, if possible) the alleged victims of
discrimination.
Facility means all or any portion of buildings, structures,
equipment, roads, walks, parking lots, rolling stock or other
conveyances, or other real or personal property.
Historic preservation programs means programs conducted by the
agency that have preservation of historic properties as a primary
purpose.
Historic properties means those properties that are listed or
eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places or
properties designated as
[[Page 480]]
historic under a statute of the appropriate State or local government
body.
Individual with handicaps means any person who has a physical or
mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life
activities, has a record of such an impairment, or is regarded as having
such an impairment.
As used in this definition, the phrase:
(1) Physical or mental impairment includes--
(i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement,
or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems:
Neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory,
including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive;
genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; or
(ii) Any mental or psychological disorder, such as mental
retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and
specific learning disabilities. The term ``physical or mental
impairment'' includes, but is not limited to, such diseases and
conditions as orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing impairments,
cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis,
cancer, heart disease, diabetes, mental retardation, emotional illness,
and drug addiction and alcoholism.
(2) Major life activities includes functions such as caring for
one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking,
breathing, learning, and working.
(3) Has a record of such an impairment means has a history of, or
has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that
substantially limits one or more major life activities.
(4) Is regarded as having an impairment means--
(i) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially
limit major life activities but is treated by the agency as constituting
such a limitation;
(ii) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits
major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward
such impairment; or
(iii) Has none of the impairments defined in paragraph (1) of this
definition but is treated by the agency as having such an impairment.
Qualified individual with handicaps means--
(1) With respect to preschool, elementary, or secondary education
services provided by the agency, an individual with handicaps who is a
member of a class of persons otherwise entitled by statute, regulation,
or agency policy to receive education services from the agency;
(2) With respect to any other agency program or activity under which
a person is required to perform services or to achieve a level of
accomplishment, an individual with handicaps who meets the essential
eligibility requirements and who can achieve the purpose of the program
or activity without modifications in the program or activity that the
agency can demonstrate would result in a fundamental alteration in its
nature;
(3) With respect to any other program or activity, an individual
with handicaps who meets the essential eligibility requirements for
participation in, or receipt of benefits from, that program or activity;
and
(4) ``Qualified handicapped person'' as that term is defined for
purposes of employment in 29 CFR 1613.702(f), which is made applicable
to this regulation by Sec. 102.140.
Section 504 means section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
(Pub. L. 93-112, 87 Stat. 394 (29 U.S.C. 794)), as amended by the
Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1974 (Pub. L. 93-516, 88 Stat. 1617);
the Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental
Disabilities Amendments of 1978 (Pub. L. 95-602, 92 Stat. 2955); and the
Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1986 (Pub. L. 99-506, 100 Stat. 1810).
As used in this regulation, section 504 applies only to programs or
activities conducted by Executive agencies and not to federally assisted
programs.
Substantial impairment means a significant loss of the integrity of
finished materials, design quality, or special character resulting from
a permanent alteration.
[[Page 481]]
Sec. Sec. 102.104-102.109 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.110 Self-evaluation.
(a) The agency shall, by September 6, 1989, evaluate its current
policies and practices, and the effects thereof, that do not or may not
meet the requirements of this regulation and, to the extent modification
of any such policies and practices is required, the agency shall proceed
to make the necessary modifications.
(b) The agency shall provide an opportunity to interested persons,
including individuals with handicaps or organizations representing
individuals with handicaps, to participate in the self-evaluation
process by submitting comments (both oral and written).
(c) The agency shall, for at least three years following completion
of the self-evaluation, maintain on file and make available for public
inspection:
(1) A description of areas examined and any problems identified; and
(2) A description of any modifications made.
Sec. 102.111 Notice.
The agency shall make available to employees, applicants,
participants, beneficiaries, and other interested persons such
information regarding the provisions of this regulation and its
applicability to the programs or activities conducted by the agency, and
make such information available to them in such manner as the head of
the agency finds necessary to apprise such persons of the protections
against discrimination assured them by section 504 and this regulation.
Sec. Sec. 102.112-102.129 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.130 General prohibitions against discrimination.
(a) No qualified individual with handicaps shall, on the basis of
handicap, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of,
or otherwise be subjected to discrimination under any program or
activity conducted by the agency.
(b)(1) The agency, in providing any aid, benefit, or service, may
not, directly or through contractual, licensing, or other arrangements,
on the basis of handicap--
(i) Deny a qualified individual with handicaps the opportunity to
participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service;
(ii) Afford a qualified individual with handicaps an opportunity to
participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service that is not
equal to that afforded others;
(iii) Provide a qualified individual with handicaps with an aid,
benefit, or service that is not as effective in affording equal
opportunity to obtain the same result, to gain the same benefit, or to
reach the same level of achievement as that provided to others;
(iv) Provide different or separate aid, benefits, or services to
individuals with handicaps or to any class of individuals with handicaps
than is provided to others unless such action is necessary to provide
qualified individuals with handicaps with aid, benefits, or services
that are as effective as those provided to others;
(v) Deny a qualified individual with handicaps the opportunity to
participate as a member of planning or advisory boards;
(vi) Otherwise limit a qualified individual with handicaps in the
enjoyment of any right, privilege, advantage, or opportunity enjoyed by
others receiving the aid, benefit, or service.
(2) The agency may not deny a qualified individual with handicaps
the opportunity to participate in programs or activities that are not
separate or different, despite the existence of permissibly separate or
different programs or activities.
(3) The agency may not, directly or through contractual or other
arrangements, utilize criteria or methods of administration the purpose
or effect of which would--
(i) Subject qualified individuals with handicaps to discrimination
on the basis of handicap; or
(ii) Defeat or substantially impair accomplishment of the objectives
of a program or activity with respect to individuals with handicaps.
(4) The agency may not, in determining the site or location of a
facility, make selections the purpose or effect of which would--
(i) Exclude individuals with handicaps from, deny them the benefits
of,
[[Page 482]]
or otherwise subject them to discrimination under any program or
activity conducted by the agency; or
(ii) Defeat or substantially impair the accomplishment of the
objectives of a program or activity with respect to individuals with
handicaps.
(5) The agency, in the selection of procurement contractors, may not
use criteria that subject qualified individuals with handicaps to
discrimination on the basis of handicap.
(6) The agency may not administer a licensing or certification
program in a manner that subjects qualified individuals with handicaps
to discrimination on the basis of handicap, nor may the agency establish
requirements for the programs or activities of licensees or certified
entities that subject qualified individuals with handicaps to
discrimination on the basis of handicap. However, the programs or
activities of entities that are licensed or certified by the agency are
not, themselves, covered by this regulation.
(c) The exclusion of nonhandicapped persons from the benefits of a
program limited by Federal statute or Executive order to individuals
with handicaps or the exclusion of a specific class of individuals with
handicaps from a program limited by Federal statute or Executive order
to a different class of individuals with handicaps is not prohibited by
this regulation.
(d) The agency shall administer programs and activities in the most
integrated setting appropriate to the needs of qualified individuals
with handicaps.
Sec. Sec. 102.131-102.139 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.140 Employment.
No qualified individual with handicaps shall, on the basis of
handicap, be subject to discrimination in employment under any program
or activity conducted by the agency. The definitions, requirements, and
procedures of section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.
791), as established by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in
29 CFR part 1613, shall apply to employment in federally conducted
programs or activities.
Sec. Sec. 102.141-102.148 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.149 Program accessibility: Discrimination prohibited.
Except as otherwise provided in Sec. 102.150, no qualified
individual with handicaps shall, because the agency's facilities are
inaccessible to or unusable by individuals with handicaps, be denied the
benefits of, be excluded from participation in, or otherwise be
subjected to discrimination under any program or activity conducted by
the agency.
Sec. 102.150 Program accessibility: Existing facilities.
(a) General. The agency shall operate each program or activity so
that the program or activity, when viewed in its entirety, is readily
accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps. This paragraph
does not--
(1) Necessarily require the agency to make each of its existing
facilities accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps;
(2) In the case of historic preservation programs, require the
agency to take any action that would result in a substantial impairment
of significant historic features of an historic property; or
(3) Require the agency to take any action that it can demonstrate
would result in a fundamental alteration in the nature of a program or
activity or in undue financial and administrative burdens. In those
circumstances where agency personnel believe that the proposed action
would fundamentally alter the program or activity or would result in
undue financial and administrative burdens, the agency has the burden of
proving that compliance with Sec. 102.150(a) would result in such
alteration or burdens. The decision that compliance would result in such
alteration or burdens must be made by the agency head or his or her
designee after considering all agency resources available for use in the
funding and operation of the conducted program or activity, and must be
accompanied by a written statement of the reasons forreaching that
conclusion. If an action would result in such an alteration or such
burdens, the agency shall take any other action that would not result
[[Page 483]]
in such an alteration or such burdens but would nevertheless ensure that
individuals with handicaps receive the benefits and services of the
program or activity.
(b) Methods--(1) General. The agency may comply with the
requirements of this section through such means as redesign of
equipment, reassignment of services to accessible buildings, assignment
of aides to beneficiaries, home visits, delivery of services at
alternate accessible sites, alteration of existing facilities and
construction of new facilities, use of accessible rolling stock, or any
other methods that result in making its programs or activities readily
accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps. The agency is
not required to make structural changes in existing facilities where
other methods are effective in achieving compliance with this section.
The agency, in making alterations to existing buildings, shall meet
accessibility requirements to the extent compelled by the Architectural
Barriers Act of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), and any
regulations implementing it. In choosing among available methods for
meeting the requirements of this section, the agency shall give priority
to those methods that offer programs and activities to qualified
individuals with handicaps in the most integrated setting appropriate.
(2) Historic preservation programs. In meeting the requirements of
Sec. 102.150(a) in historic preservation programs, the agency shall
give priority to methods that provide physical access to individuals
with handicaps. In cases where a physical alteration to an historic
property is not required because of Sec. 102.150(a) (2) or (3),
alternative methods of achieving program accessibility include--
(i) Using audio-visual materials and devices to depict those
portions of an historic property that cannot otherwise be made
accessible;
(ii) Assigning persons to guide individuals with handicaps into or
through portions of historic properties that cannot otherwise be made
accessible; or
(iii) Adopting other innovative methods.
(c) Time period for compliance. The agency shall comply with the
obligations established under this section by November 7, 1988, except
that where structural changes in facilities are undertaken, such changes
shall be made by September 6, 1991, but in any event as expeditiously as
possible.
(d) Transition plan. In the event that structural changes to
facilities will be undertaken to achieve program accessibility, the
agency shall develop, by March 6, 1989, a transition plan setting forth
the steps necessary to complete such changes. The agency shall provide
an opportunity to interested persons, including individuals with
handicaps or organizations representing individuals with handicaps, to
participate in the development of the transition plan by submitting
comments (both oral and written). A copy of the transition plan shall be
made available for public inspection. The plan shall, at a minimum--
(1) Identify physical obstacles in the agency's facilities that
limit the accessibility of its programs or activities to individuals
with handicaps;
(2) Describe in detail the methods that will be used to make the
facilities accessible;
(3) Specify the schedule for taking the steps necessary to achieve
compliance with this section and, if the time period of the transition
plan is longer than one year, identify steps that will be taken during
each year of the transition period; and
(4) Indicate the official responsible for implementation of the
plan.
Sec. 102.151 Program accessibility: New construction and alterations.
Each building or part of a building that is constructed or altered
by, on behalf of, or for the use of the agency shall be designed,
constructed, or altered so as to be readily accessible to and usable by
individuals with handicaps. The definitions, requirements, and standards
of the Architectural Barriers Act (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), as established
in 41 CFR 101-19.600 to 101-19.607, apply to buildings covered by this
section.
[[Page 484]]
Sec. Sec. 102.152-102.159 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.160 Communications.
(a) The agency shall take appropriate steps to ensure effective
communication with applicants, participants, personnel of other Federal
entities, and members of the public.
(1) The agency shall furnish appropriate auxiliary aids where
necessary to afford an individual with handicaps an equal opportunity to
participate in, and enjoy the benefits of, a program or activity
conducted by the agency.
(i) In determining what type of auxiliary aid is necessary, the
agency shall give primary consideration to the requests of the
individual with handicaps.
(ii) The agency need not provide individually prescribed devices,
readers for personal use or study, or other devices of a personal
nature.
(2) Where the agency communicates with applicants and beneficiaries
by telephone, telecommunication devices for deaf persons (TDD's) or
equally effective telecommunication systems shall be used to communicate
with persons with impaired hearing.
(b) The agency shall ensure that interested persons, including
persons with impaired vision or hearing, can obtain information as to
the existence and location of accessible services, activities, and
facilities.
(c) The agency shall provide signage at a primary entrance to each
of its inaccessible facilities, directing users to a location at which
they can obtain information about accessible facilities. The
international symbol for accessibility shall be used at each primary
entrance of an accessible facility.
(d) This section does not require the agency to take any action that
it can demonstrate would result in a fundamental alteration in the
nature of a program or activity or in undue financial and administrative
burdens. In those circumstances where agency personnel believe that the
proposed action would fundamentally alter the program or activity or
would result in undue financial and administrative burdens, the agency
has the burden of proving that compliance with Sec. 102.160 would
result in such alteration or burdens. The decision that compliance would
result in such alteration or burdens must be made by the agency head or
his or her designee after considering all agency resources available for
use in the funding and operation of the conducted program or activity
and must be accompanied by a written statement of the reasons for
reaching that conclusion. If an action required to comply with this
section would result in such an alteration or such burdens, the agency
shall take any other action that would not result in such an alteration
or such burdens but would nevertheless ensure that, to the maximum
extent possible, individuals with handicaps receive the benefits and
services of the program or activity.
Sec. Sec. 102.161-102.169 [Reserved]
Sec. 102.170 Compliance procedures.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, this
section applies to all allegations of discrimination on the basis of
handicap in programs and activities conducted by the agency.
(b) The agency shall process complaints alleging violations of
section 504 with respect to employment according to the procedures
established by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in 29 CFR
part 1613 pursuant to section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29
U.S.C. 791).
(c) The Director, Facilities Management, Office of Administration,
Executive Office of the President, shall be responsible for coordinating
implementation of this section. Complaints may be sent to the Director
at the following address: Room 486, Old Executive Office Building, 17th
and Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20500.
(d) The agency shall accept and investigate all complete complaints
for which it has jurisdiction. All complete complaints must be filed
within 180 days of the alleged act of discrimination. The agency may
extend this time period for good cause.
(e) If the agency receives a complaint over which it does not have
jurisdiction, it shall promptly notify the complainant and shall make
reasonable efforts to refer the complaint to the appropriate Government
entity.
(f) The agency shall notify the Architectural and Transportation
Barriers
[[Page 485]]
Compliance Board upon receipt of any complaint alleging that a building
or facility that is subject to the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968,
as amended (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), is not readily accessible to and
usable by individuals with handicaps.
(g) Within 180 days of the receipt of a complete complaint for which
it has jurisdiction, the agency shall notify the complainant of the
results of the investigation in a letter containing--
(1) Findings of fact and conclusions of law;
(2) A description of a remedy for each violation found; and
(3) A notice of the right to appeal.
(h) Appeals of the findings of fact and conclusions of law or
remedies must be filed by the complainant within 90 days of receipt from
the agency of the letter required by Sec. 102.170(g). The agency may
extend this time for good cause.
(i) Timely appeals shall be accepted and processed by the head of
the agency.
(j) The head of the agency shall notify the complainant of the
results of the appeal within 60 days of the receipt of the request. If
the head of the agency determines that additional information is needed
from the complainant, he or she shall have 60 days from the date of
receipt of the additional information to make his or her determination
on the appeal.
(k) The time limits cited in paragraphs (g) and (j) of this section
may be extended with the permission of the Assistant Attorney General.
(l) The agency may delegate its authority for conducting complaint
investigations to other Federal agencies, except that the authority for
making the final determination may not be delegated to another agency.
Sec. Sec. 102.171-102.999 [Reserved]
PARTS 103 199 [RESERVED]
[[Page 487]]
TITLE 3 FINDING AIDS
________________________________________________________________________
Table 1--Proclamations
Table 2--Executive Orders
Table 3--Other Presidential Documents
Table 4--Presidential Documents Affected During 2015
Table 5--Statutes Cited as Authority for Presidential Documents
List of CFR Sections Affected
Index
[[Page 489]]
Table 1--PROCLAMATIONS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Signature Date Subject 80 FR Page
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2015.............
9227................ Jan. 15.......... Religious 3133
Freedom Day,
2015.
9228................ Jan. 16.......... Martin Luther 3449
King, Jr.,
Federal
Holiday, 2015.
9229................ Jan. 30.......... American Heart 6419
Month, 2015.
9230................ Jan. 30.......... National African 6421
American
History Month,
2015.
9231................ Jan. 30.......... National Teen 6423
Dating Violence
Awareness and
Prevention
Month, 2015.
9232................ Feb. 19.......... Establishment of 9975
the Browns
Canyon National
Monument.
9233................ Feb. 19.......... Establishment of 10315
the Pullman
National
Monument.
9234................ Feb. 24.......... Establishment of 11069
the Honouliuli
National
Monument.
9235................ Feb. 27.......... American Red 11845
Cross Month,
2015.
9236................ Feb. 27.......... Irish-American 11847
Heritage Month,
2015.
9237................ Feb. 27.......... National 11849
Colorectal
Cancer
Awareness
Month, 2015.
9238................ Feb. 27.......... Women's History 11851
Month, 2015.
9239................ Feb. 27.......... National 11853
Consumer
Protection
Week, 2015.
9240................ Feb. 27.......... Read Across 11855
America Day,
2015.
9241................ Mar. 13.......... National Poison 14287
Prevention
Week, 2015.
9242................ Mar. 24.......... Greek 16249
Independence
Day: A National
Day of
Celebration of
Greek and
American
Democracy, 2015.
9243................ Mar. 30.......... Cesar Chavez 18073
Day, 2015.
9244................ Mar. 30.......... Education and 18075
Sharing Day,
U.S.A., 2015.
9245................ Mar. 31.......... National Child 18301
Abuse
Prevention
Month, 2015.
9246................ Mar. 31.......... National 18303
Financial
Capability
Month, 2015.
9247................ Apr. 1........... National Cancer 18509
Control Month,
2015.
9248................ Apr. 1........... National Donate 18511
Life Month,
2015.
9249................ Apr. 1........... National Sexual 18513
Assault
Awareness and
Prevention
Month, 2015.
9250................ Apr. 1........... World Autism 18515
Awareness Day,
2015.
9251................ Apr. 6........... National Public 19191
Health Week,
2015.
9252................ Apr. 8........... National Former 19867
Prisoner of War
Recognition
Day, 2015.
9253................ Apr. 10.......... National 20403
Volunteer Week,
2015.
9254................ Apr. 10.......... Pan American Day 20405
and Pan
American Week,
2015.
9255................ Apr. 13.......... National Equal 21149
Pay Day, 2015.
9256................ Apr. 14.......... Day of 21151
Remembrance for
President
Abraham Lincoln.
9257................ Apr. 17.......... National Crime 22617
Victims' Rights
Week, 2015.
9258................ Apr. 20.......... National Park 22869
Week, 2015.
9259................ Apr. 21.......... Earth Day, 2015. 22871
9260................ Apr. 27.......... Workers Memorial 24777
Day, 2015.
9261................ Apr. 30.......... Jewish American 25571
Heritage Month,
2015.
9262................ Apr. 30.......... National 25573
Building Safety
Month, 2015.
9263................ Apr. 30.......... National Foster 25575
Care Month,
2015.
[[Page 490]]
9264................ Apr. 30.......... National 25577
Physical
Fitness and
Sports Month,
2015.
9265................ Apr. 30.......... Law Day, U.S.A., 25579
2015.
9266................ Apr. 30.......... Asian American 25889
and Pacific
Islander
Heritage Month,
2015.
9267................ Apr. 30.......... National Mental 25891
Health
Awareness
Month, 2015.
9268................ Apr. 30.......... Older Americans 25893
Month, 2015.
9269................ Apr. 30.......... Loyalty Day, 25895
2015.
9270................ May 1............ National Small 26177
Business Week,
2015.
9271................ May 1............ Public Service 26179
Recognition
Week, 2015.
9272................ May 4............ National Charter 26433
Schools Week,
2015.
9273................ May 4............ National Teacher 26435
Appreciation
Day and
National
Teacher
Appreciation
Week, 2015.
9274................ May 6............ National Day of 26817
Prayer, 2015.
9275................ May 7............ Military Spouse 27235
Appreciation
Day, 2015.
9276................ May 8............ National Defense 27237
Transportation
Day and
National
Transportation
Week, 2015.
9277................ May 8............ Peace Officers 27239
Memorial Day
and Police
Week, 2015.
9278................ May 8............ Mother's Day, 27241
2015.
9279................ May 11........... National Women's 27849
Health Week,
2015.
9280................ May 15........... National Safe 29193
Boating Week,
2015.
9281................ May 15........... Emergency 29195
Medical
Services Week,
2015.
9282................ May 15........... World Trade 29197
Week, 2015.
9283................ May 15........... Armed Forces 29199
Day, 2015.
9284................ May 18........... 50th Anniversary 29525
of Head Start.
9285................ May 20........... National 30127
Maritime Day,
2015.
9286................ May 22........... National 30327
Hurricane
Preparedness
Week, 2015.
9287................ May 22........... Prayer for 30329
Peace, Memorial
Day, 2015.
9288................ May 29........... African-American 31821
Music
Appreciation
Month, 2015.
9289................ May 29........... Great Outdoors 31823
Month, 2015.
9290................ May 29........... Lesbian, Gay, 31825
Bisexual, and
Transgender
Pride Month,
2015.
9291................ May 29........... National 31827
Caribbean-
American
Heritage Month,
2015.
9292................ May 29........... National Oceans 31829
Month, 2015.
9293................ June 11.......... National Week of 34529
Making, 2015.
9294................ June 12.......... Flag Day and 34823
National Flag
Week, 2015.
9295................ June 12.......... World Elder 34825
Abuse Awareness
Day, 2015.
9296................ June 19.......... Father's Day, 36459
2015.
9297................ July 10.......... Establishment of 41969
the Basin and
Range National
Monument.
9298................ July 10.......... Establishment of 41975
the Berryessa
Snow Mountain
National
Monument.
9299................ July 10.......... Establishment of 41983
the Waco
Mammoth
National
Monument.
9300................ July 17.......... Captive Nations 43299
Week, 2015.
9301................ July 21.......... Honoring the 44249
Victims of the
Tragedy in
Chattanooga,
Tennessee.
9302................ July 24.......... Anniversary of 45391
the Americans
with
Disabilities
Act, 2015.
9303................ July 24.......... National Korean 45393
War Veterans
Armistice Day,
2015.
9304................ July 27.......... World Hepatitis 45597
Day, 2015.
9305................ July 29.......... 50th Anniversary 46175
of Medicare and
Medicaid.
9306................ Aug. 7........... National Health 48423
Center Week,
2015.
9307................ Aug. 14.......... National 50541
Employer
Support of the
Guard and
Reserve Week,
2015.
[[Page 491]]
9308................ Aug. 24.......... Women's Equality 52171
Day, 2015.
9309................ Aug. 31.......... National Alcohol 53443
and Drug
Addiction
Recovery Month,
2015.
9310................ Aug. 31.......... National 53445
Childhood
Cancer
Awareness
Month, 2015.
9311................ Aug. 31.......... National 53447
Childhood
Obesity
Awareness
Month, 2015.
9312................ Aug. 31.......... National Ovarian 53449
Cancer
Awareness
Month, 2015.
9313................ Aug. 31.......... National 53451
Preparedness
Month, 2015.
9314................ Aug. 31.......... National 53453
Prostate Cancer
Awareness
Month, 2015.
9315................ Aug. 31.......... National 53455
Wilderness
Month, 2015.
9316................ Sept. 4.......... Labor Day, 2015. 54695
9317................ Sept. 9.......... World Suicide 55215
Prevention Day,
2015.
9318................ Sept. 10......... National Days of 55217
Prayer and
Remembrance,
2015.
9319................ Sept. 10......... Patriot Day and 55219
National Day of
Service and
Remembrance,
2015.
9320................ Sept. 11......... National 55717
Hispanic-
Serving
Institutions
Week, 2015.
9321................ Sept. 11......... National 55719
Grandparents
Day, 2015.
9322................ Sept. 14......... National 56363
Hispanic
Heritage Month,
2015.
9323................ Sept. 16......... Constitution Day 57067
and Citizenship
Day,
Constitution
Week, 2015.
9324................ Sept. 17......... National POW/MIA 57279
Recognition
Day, 2015.
9325................ Sept. 18......... National Farm 57505
Safety and
Health Week,
2015.
9326................ Sept. 18......... National 57507
Historically
Black Colleges
and
Universities
Week, 2015.
9327................ Sept. 21......... National Voter 57691
Registration
Day, 2015.
9328................ Sept. 24......... Gold Star 58571
Mother's and
Family's Day,
2015.
9329................ Sept. 25......... National Hunting 59017
and Fishing
Day, 2015.
9330................ Sept. 25......... National Public 59019
Lands Day, 2015.
9331................ Sept. 28......... National Arts 59547
and Humanities
Month, 2015.
9332................ Sept. 29......... National Energy 60025
Action Month,
2015.
9333................ Sept. 30......... To Modify Duty- 60249
Free Treatment
Under the
Generalized
System of
Preferences and
for Other
Purposes.
9334................ Sept. 30......... National Breast 60257
Cancer
Awareness
Month, 2015.
9335................ Sept. 30......... National 60259
Cybersecurity
Awareness
Month, 2015.
9336................ Sept. 30......... National 60261
Disability
Employment
Awareness
Month, 2015.
9337................ Sept. 30......... National 60263
Domestic
Violence
Awareness
Month, 2015.
9338................ Sept. 30......... National 60265
Substance Abuse
Prevention
Month, 2015.
9339................ Sept. 30......... National Youth 60267
Justice
Awareness
Month, 2015.
9340................ Oct. 2........... Fire Prevention 60787
Week, 2015.
9341................ Oct. 2........... Child Health 60789
Day, 2015.
9342................ Oct. 2........... Honoring the 60791
Victims of the
Tragedy in
Roseburg,
Oregon.
9343................ Oct. 5........... German-American 61085
Day, 2015.
9344................ Oct. 8........... Leif Erikson 61973
Day, 2015.
9345................ Oct. 9........... National School 63071
Lunch Week,
2015.
9346................ Oct. 9........... International 63073
Day of the
Girl, 2015.
9347................ Oct. 9........... General Pulaski 63075
Memorial Day,
2015.
[[Page 492]]
9348................ Oct. 9........... Columbus Day, 63077
2015.
9349................ Oct. 14.......... Blind Americans 63407
Equality Day,
2015.
9350................ Oct. 15.......... Minority 63887
Enterprise
Development
Week, 2015.
9351................ Oct. 16.......... National 64301
Character
Counts Week,
2015.
9352................ Oct. 16.......... National Forest 64303
Products Week,
2015.
9353................ Oct. 22.......... United Nations 65879
Day, 2015.
9354................ Oct. 28.......... National 67615
Adoption Month,
2015.
9355................ Oct. 28.......... National 67617
Alzheimer's
Disease
Awareness
Month, 2015.
9356................ Oct. 28.......... National College 67619
Application
Month, 2015.
9357................ Oct. 29.......... Critical 68237
Infrastructure
Security and
Resilience
Month, 2015.
9358................ Oct. 29.......... Military Family 68239
Month, 2015.
9359................ Oct. 29.......... National 68241
Entrepreneurshi
p Month, 2015.
9360................ Oct. 30.......... National 68413
Diabetes Month,
2015.
9361................ Oct. 30.......... National Family 68415
Caregivers
Month, 2015.
9362................ Oct. 30.......... National Native 68417
American
Heritage Month,
2015.
9363................ Oct. 30.......... National 68419
Apprenticeship
Week, 2015.
9364................ Nov. 5........... Veterans Day, 69835
2015.
9365................ Nov. 6........... World Freedom 70147
Day, 2015.
9366................ Nov. 13.......... American 72321
Education Week,
2015.
9367................ Nov. 13.......... Get Smart About 72323
Antibiotics
Week, 2015.
9368................ Nov. 13.......... America Recycles 72325
Day, 2015.
9369................ Nov. 15.......... Honoring the 72553
Victims of the
Attack in
Paris, France.
9370................ Nov. 19.......... National Child's 73631
Day, 2015.
9371................ Nov. 20.......... National Family 73939
Week, 2015.
9372................ Nov. 20.......... Thanksgiving 73941
Day, 2015.
9373................ Nov. 30.......... National 75781
Impaired
Driving
Prevention
Month, 2015.
9374................ Nov. 30.......... World AIDS Day, 75783
2015.
9375................ Dec. 2........... Helsinki Human 76197
Rights Day,
2015.
9376................ Dec. 2........... International 76199
Day of Persons
With
Disabilities,
2015.
9377................ Dec. 3........... Honoring the 76353
Victims of the
Attack in San
Bernardino,
California.
9378................ Dec. 4........... 150th 76625
Anniversary of
the 13th
Amendment.
9379................ Dec. 4........... National Pearl 76627
Harbor
Remembrance
Day, 2015.
9380................ Dec. 9........... Human Rights Day 77565
and Human
Rights Week,
2015.
9381................ Dec. 14.......... Bill of Rights 78957
Day, 2015.
9382................ Dec. 16.......... Wright Brothers 79457
Day, 2015.
9383................ Dec. 21.......... To Take Certain 80617
Actions Under
the African
Growth and
Opportunity Act
and for Other
Purposes.
9384................ Dec. 23.......... To Modify the 81155
Harmonized
Tariff Schedule
of the United
States.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Signature Date Subject 81 FR Page
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2015.............
9385................ Dec. 31.......... National 713
Mentoring
Month, 2016.
9386................ Dec. 31.......... National Slavery 715
and Human
Trafficking
Prevention
Month, 2016.
9387................ Dec. 31.......... National 717
Stalking
Awareness
Month, 2016.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 493]]
Table 2--EXECUTIVE ORDERS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. Signature Date Subject 80 FR Page
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2015...........
13687............. Jan. 2......... Imposing Additional 819
Sanctions With
Respect to North
Korea.
13688............. Jan. 16........ Federal Support for 3451
Local Law
Enforcement
Equipment
Acquisition.
13689............. Jan. 21........ Enhancing 4191
Coordination of
National Efforts in
the Arctic.
13690............. Jan. 30........ Establishing a 6425
Federal Flood Risk
Management Standard
and a Process for
Further Soliciting
and Considering
Stakeholder Input.
13691............. Feb. 13........ Promoting Private 9349
Sector
Cybersecurity
Information Sharing.
13692............. Mar. 8......... Blocking Property 12747
and Suspending
Entry of Certain
Persons
Contributing to the
Situation in
Venezuela.
13693............. Mar. 19........ Planning for Federal 15871
Sustainability in
the Next Decade.
13694............. Apr. 1......... Blocking the 18077
Property of Certain
Persons Engaging in
Significant
Malicious Cyber-
Enabled Activities.
13695............. May 26......... Termination of 30331
Emergency With
Respect to the Risk
of Nuclear
Proliferation
Created by the
Accumulation of a
Large Volume of
Weapons-Usable
Fissile Material in
the Territory of
the Russian
Federation.
13696............. June 17........ 2015 Amendments to 35783
the Manual for
Courts-Martial,
United States.
13697............. June 22........ Amendment to 36691
Executive Order
11155, Awards for
Special Capability
in Career and
Technical Education.
13698............. June 24........ Hostage Recovery 37131
Activities.
13699............. June 26........ Establishing the 37529
Advisory Board on
Toxic Substances
and Worker Health.
13700............. July 15........ Establishing an 43003
Emergency Board to
Investigate
Disputes Between
New Jersey Transit
Rail and Certain of
Its Employees
Represented by
Certain Labor
Organizations.
13701............. July 17........ Delegation of 43903
Certain Authorities
and Assignment of
Certain Functions
Under the
Bipartisan
Congressional Trade
Priorities and
Accountability Act
of 2015.
13702............. July 29........ Creating a National 46177
Strategic Computing
Initiative.
[[Page 494]]
13703............. July 30........ Implementing the 46181
National HIV/AIDS
Strategy for the
United States for
2015-2020.
13704............. Aug. 17........ Presidential 50751
Innovation Fellows
Program.
13705............. Sept. 3........ Designating the 54405
International
Renewable Energy
Agency as a Public
International
Organization
Entitled To Enjoy
Certain Privileges,
Exemptions, and
Immunities.
13706............. Sept. 7........ Establishing Paid 54697
Sick Leave for
Federal Contractors.
13707............. Sept. 15....... Using Behavioral 56365
Science Insights To
Better Serve the
American People.
13708............. Sept. 30....... Continuance or 60271
Reestablishment of
Certain Federal
Advisory Committees.
13709............. Oct. 2......... National Security 60793
Medal.
13710............. Nov. 12........ Termination of 71679
Emergency With
Respect to the
Actions and
Policies of Former
Liberian President
Charles Taylor.
13711............. Nov. 12........ Establishing an 71923
Emergency Board to
Investigate
Disputes Between
New Jersey Transit
Rail and Certain of
Its Employees
Represented by
Certain Labor
Organizations.
13712............. Nov. 22........ Blocking Property of 73633
Certain Persons
Contributing to the
Situation in
Burundi.
13713............. Dec. 11........ Half-Day Closing of 78117
Executive
Departments and
Agencies of the
Federal Government
on Thursday,
December 24, 2015.
13714............. Dec. 15........ Strengthening the 79225
Senior Executive
Service.
13715............. Dec. 18........ Adjustments of 80195
Certain Rates of
Pay.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 495]]
Table 3--OTHER PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
80 FR
Signature Date Subject Page
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2015
Jan. 15.................. Memorandum: Modernizing Federal 3135
Leave Policies for Childbirth,
Adoption, and Foster Care to
Recruit and Retain Talent and
Improve Productivity.
Jan. 16.................. Memorandum: Expanding Federal 3455
Support for Predevelopment
Activities for Nonfederal
Domestic Infrastructure Assets.
Jan. 21.................. Notice: Continuation of the 3461
National Emergency With Respect
to Terrorists Who Threaten to
Disrupt the Middle East Peace
Process.
Feb. 2................... Order: Sequestration Order for 6645
Fiscal Year 2016 Pursuant to
Section 251A of the Balanced
Budget and Emergency Deficit
Control Act, as Amended.
Feb. 4................... Notice: Continuation of the 6647
National Emergency With Respect
to the Situation in or in
Relation to Cote d'Ivoire.
Feb. 15.................. Memorandum: Promoting Economic 9355
Competitiveness While
Safeguarding Privacy, Civil
Rights, and Civil Liberties in
Domestic Use of Unmanned Aircraft
Systems.
Feb. 19.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 12071
Authority Under the Ukraine
Freedom Support Act of 2014.
Feb. 20.................. Presidential Determination No. 10321
2015-4: Determination and Waiver
Pursuant to Section 1209 of the
Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
McKeon National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2015 Regarding the Provision of
Assistance to Appropriately
Vetted Elements of the Syrian
Opposition.
Feb. 23.................. Notice: Continuation of the 9983
National Emergency With Respect
to Libya.
Feb. 25.................. Notice: Continuation of the 11075
National Emergency With Respect
to Cuba and of the Emergency
Authority Relating to the
Regulation of the Anchorage and
Movement of Vessels.
Feb. 25.................. Memorandum: Establishment of the 11317
Cyber Threat Intelligence
Integration Center.
Mar. 3................... Notice: Continuation of the 12067
National Emergency With Respect
to Ukraine.
Mar. 3................... Notice: Continuation of the 12069
National Emergency With Respect
to Zimbabwe.
Mar. 4................... Memorandum: Delegation of 13479
Authority Pursuant to Section
1209(b)(2) of the National
Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2015.
Mar. 10.................. Memorandum: Student Aid Bill of 13475
Rights to Help Ensure Affordable
Loan Payment.
Mar. 11.................. Notice: Continuation of the 13471
National Emergency With Respect
to Iran.
Mar. 12.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 13755
Authority Pursuant to Section
1278(b)(1) of the National
Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2015.
[[Page 496]]
Mar. 13.................. Memorandum: Providing an Order of 14289
Succession Within the Council on
Environmental Quality.
Mar. 25.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 22087
Authority Pursuant to Section
1236(b)(2) of the National
Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2015.
Mar. 27.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 18517
Authority Under the National
Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2015.
Mar. 31.................. Notice: Continuation of the 18081
National Emergency With Respect
to South Sudan.
Mar. 31.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 19869
Authority to Transfer Certain
Funds in Accordance With Section
610 of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961, as Amended.
Apr. 8................... Notice: Continuation of the 19193
National Emergency With Respect
to Somalia.
Apr. 10.................. Presidential Determination No. 22089
2015-5: Presidential
Determination on the Proposed
Agreement for Cooperation Between
the Government of the United
States of America and the
Government of the People's
Republic of China Concerning
Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy.
Apr. 16.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 25207
Authority to Transfer Certain
Funds in Accordance With Section
610 of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961, as Amended.
Apr. 29.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 27555
Authority Under Section 506(a)(1)
of the Foreign Assistance Act of
1961.
May 6.................... Notice: Continuation of the 26815
National Emergency With Respect
to Actions of the Government of
Syria.
May 7.................... Memorandum: Delegation of 32849
Authority Pursuant to Section
302(b) of the Sean and David
Goldman International Child
Abduction Prevention and Return
Act of 2014.
May 8.................... Notice: Continuation of the 27067
National Emergency With Respect
to the Central African Republic.
May 13................... Notice: Continuation of the 27851
National Emergency With Respect
to Yemen.
May 15................... Notice: Continuation of the 28805
National Emergency With Respect
to Burma.
May 15................... Memorandum: Delegations of 29201
Functions Under the Foreign
Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act.
May 19................... Notice: Continuation of the 29527
National Emergency With Respect
to the Stabilization of Iraq.
May 19................... Presidential Determination No. 32851
2015-6: Presidential
Determination Pursuant to Section
1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the
National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2012.
June 3................... Presidential Determination No. 32853
2015-7: Suspension of Limitations
Under the Jerusalem Embassy Act.
June 10.................. Notice: Continuation of the 34021
National Emergency With Respect
to the Actions and Policies of
Certain Members of the Government
of Belarus and Other Persons to
Undermine Belarus's Democratic
Process or Institutions.
June 11.................. Presidential Determination No. 36909
2015-8: Proposed Agreement for
Cooperation Between the
Government of the United States
of America and the Government of
the Republic of Korea Concerning
Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy.
June 19.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 42999
Authority Pursuant to Section 8
of the United States-Israel
Strategic Partnership Act of 2014.
[[Page 497]]
June 22.................. Notice: Continuation of the 36461
National Emergency With Respect
to North Korea.
June 22.................. Notice: Continuation of the 36463
National Emergency With Respect
to the Western Balkans.
June 25.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 43001
Authority to Transfer Certain
Funds in Accordance With Section
610 of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961.
June 29.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 37921
Authority Pursuant to Section
1035 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2013.
July 10.................. Presidential Determination No. 43613
2015-9: Designation of the
Republic of Tunisia as a Major
Non-NATO Ally.
July 17.................. Notice: Continuation of the 43297
National Emergency With Respect
to the Former Liberian Regime of
Charles Taylor.
July 17.................. Memorandum: Delegation of Certain 43909
Functions and Authorities Under
Section 135 of the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et
seq.), as amended by the Iran
Nuclear Agreement Review Act of
2015.
July 21.................. Notice: Continuation of the 43907
National Emergency With Respect
to Transnational Criminal
Organizations.
July 29.................. Notice: Continuation of the 45839
National Emergency With Respect
to Lebanon.
Aug. 5................... Presidential Determination No. 50755
2015-10: Continuation of U.S.
Drug Interdiction Assistance to
the Government of Colombia.
Aug. 7................... Notice: Continuation of the 48233
National Emergency With Respect
to Export Control Regulations.
Aug. 28.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 55715
Authority to Transfer Certain
Funds in Accordance With Section
610 of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961.
Sept. 10................. Notice: Continuation of the 55013
National Emergency With Respect
to Certain Terrorist Attacks.
Sept. 11................. Presidential Determination No. 55503
2015-11: Continuation of the
Exercise of Certain Authorites
Under the Trading With the Enemy
Act.
Sept. 14................. Presidential Determination No. 57063
2015-12: Presidential
Determination on Major Drug
Transit or Major Illicit Drug
Producing Countries for Fiscal
Year 2016.
Sept. 18................. Notice: Continuation of the 57281
National Emergency With Respect
to Persons Who Commit, Threaten
to Commit, or Support Terrorism.
Sept. 24................. Memorandum: Delegation of 60511
Authority Under Section 506(a)(1)
of the Foreign Assistance Act of
1961.
Sept. 24................. Memorandum: Delegation of 61273
Authority Under the National
Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2015.
Sept. 29................. Memorandum: Delegation of 61275
Authority Under Sections
506(a)(1) and 552(c)(2) of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.
Sept. 29................. Memorandum: Delegation of 62429
Authority Under Section 404(c) of
the Child Soldiers Prevention Act
of 2008.
Sept. 29................. Presidential Determination No. 62431
2015-13: Determination With
Respect to the Child Soldiers
Prevention Act of 2008.
Sept. 29................. Presidential Determination No. 62433
2015-14: Presidential
Determination on Refugee
Admissions for Fiscal Year 2016.
[[Page 498]]
Oct. 5................... Presidential Determination No. 62435
2016-1: Presidential
Determination With Respect to
Foreign Governments' Efforts
Regarding Trafficking in Persons.
Oct. 5................... Memorandum: Delegation of 65605
Authority Under Sections 110(c)
and (d)(4) of the Trafficking
Victims Protection Act of 2000.
Oct. 18.................. Memorandum: Delegation of Certain 66781
Functions and Authorities Under
Section 213(b)(1) of the Iran
Threat Reduction and Syria Human
Rights Act of 2012.
Oct. 18.................. Memorandum: Preparing for 66783
Implementation of the Joint
Comprehensive Plan of Action of
July 14, 2015 (JCPOA).
Oct. 19.................. Notice: Continuation of the 63665
National Emergency With Respect
to Significant Narcotics
Traffickers Centered in Colombia.
Oct. 20.................. Memorandum: Delegation of 64305
Authority for Drafting and
Submission of the International
Trade Data System Annual Report
to the Congress.
Oct. 21.................. Notice: Continuation of the 65119
National Emergency With Respect
to the Situation in or in
Relation to the Democratic
Republic of the Congo.
Oct. 28.................. Notice: Continuation of the 67259
National Emergency With Respect
to Sudan.
Nov. 3................... Memorandum: Mitigating Impacts on 68743
Natural Resources From
Development and Encouraging
Related Private Investment.
Nov. 5................... Notice: Notice of Intention to 69561
Enter Into the Trans-Pacific
Partnership Agreement.
Nov. 10.................. Notice: Continuation of the 70663
National Emergency With Respect
to Iran.
Nov. 12.................. Notice: Continuation of the 70667
National Emergency With Respect
to the Proliferation of Weapons
of Mass Destruction.
Nov. 13.................. Presidential Determination No. 71927
2016-2: Distribution of
Department of Defense Funded
Humanitarian Assistance in Syria.
Nov. 18.................. Presidential Determination No. 75921
2016-3: Presidential
Determination Pursuant to Section
1245(d)(4)(B) and (C) of the
National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2012.
Dec. 2................... Memorandum: Delegation of 76195
Reporting Functions Specified in
Section 941 of the Fiscal Year
2014 National Defense
Authorization Act.
Dec. 2................... Presidential Determination No. 77567
2016-4: Suspension of Limitations
Under the Jerusalem Embassy Act.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 499]]
Title 3--The President
Table 4--PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS AFFECTED DURING 2015
________________________________________________________________________
Editorial note: The following abbreviations are used in this table:
EO Executive Order
FR Federal Register
PLO Public Land Order (43 CFR, Appendix to Chapter II)
Proc. Proclamation
Pub. L. Public Law
Stat. U.S. Statutes at Large
WCPD Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents
________________________________________________________________________
Proclamations
Date or Number
Comment
Proc. 6867.......See Notice of Feb. 25, p. 417..........................
Proc. 7463.......See Notice of Sept. 10, p. 450.........................
Proc. 7757.......See Notice of Feb. 25, p. 417..........................
Proc. 7970.......See Proc. 9383.........................................
Proc. 8039.......Amended by Proc. 9383..................................
Proc. 8271.......See Notice of June 22, p. 441..........................
Proc. 8294.......See Proc. 9383.........................................
Proc. 8334.......See Proc. 9383.........................................
Proc. 8467.......See Proc. 9383.........................................
Proc. 8618.......See Proc. 9383.........................................
Proc. 8693.......See EO 13687...........................................
Proc. 8770.......See Proc. 9383.........................................
Proc. 8783.......Amended by Proc. 9383..................................
Proc. 8818.......Amended by Proc. 9383..................................
Proc. 8894.......Amended by Proc. 9383..................................
Proc. 8921.......Amended by Proc. 9383; See Proc. 9383..................
Proc. 8947.......See EO 13708...........................................
Proc. 9072.......See Proc. 9383.........................................
Proc. 9223.......See Proc. 9383.........................................
[[Page 500]]
Executive Orders
Date or Number
Comment
August 24, 1842..Revoked by PLO 7835 (80 FR 21760)......................
October 14, 1931.Revoked by PLO 7840 (80 FR 54801)......................
10431............Amended by EO 13709....................................
11145............Continued by EO 13708..................................
11155............Amended by EO 13697....................................
11183............Continued by EO 13708..................................
11287............Continued by EO 13708..................................
11582............See EO 13713...........................................
11612............Continued by EO 13708..................................
11988............Amended by EO 13690....................................
12131............Continued by EO 13708..................................
12170............See Notices of Mar. 11, p. 426; Nov. 10, p. 473........
12216............Continued by EO 13708..................................
12333............See Memorandum of Feb. 25, p. 418......................
12367............Continued by EO 13708..................................
12382............Continued by EO 13708..................................
12473............See EO 13696...........................................
12829............Amended by EOs 13691, 13708; Continued by EO 13708.....
12881............See EO 13702...........................................
12905............Continued by EO 13708..................................
12915............Continued by EO 13708..................................
12916............Continued by EO 13708..................................
12938............See Notice of Nov. 12, p. 474..........................
12947............See Notice of Jan. 21, p. 409..........................
12957............See Notice of Mar. 11, p. 426..........................
12959............See Notice of Mar. 11, p. 426..........................
12963............See EO 13703; Continued by EO 13708....................
12978............See Notice of Oct. 19, p. 465..........................
12994............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13007............See Proc. 9297.........................................
13047............See Notice of May 15, p. 436...........................
13059............See Notice of Mar. 11, p. 426..........................
13067............See Notice of Oct. 28, p. 467..........................
13094............See Notice of Nov. 12, p. 474..........................
13099............See Notice of Jan. 21, p. 409..........................
13112............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13158............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13179............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13219............See Notice of June 22, p. 442..........................
13222............See Notice of Aug. 7, p. 449...........................
13224............See Notice of Sept. 18, p. 455.........................
13231............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13265............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13303............See Notice of May 19, p. 438...........................
[[Page 501]]
13304............See Notice of June 22, p. 442..........................
13310............See Notice of May 15, p. 436...........................
13315............See Notice of May 19, p. 438...........................
13327............Amended by EO 13693....................................
13348............Revoked by EO 13710; See Notice of July 17, p. 445.....
13350............See Notice of May 19, p. 438...........................
13364............See Notice of May 19, p. 438...........................
13372............See Notice of Jan. 21, p. 409..........................
13382............See Notice of Nov. 12, p. 474..........................
13396............See Notice of Feb. 4, p. 410...........................
13399............See Notice of May 6, p. 433............................
13400............See Notice of Oct. 28, p. 467..........................
13405............See Notice of June 10, p. 439..........................
13412............See Notice of Oct. 28, p. 467..........................
13413............See Notice of Oct. 21, p. 466..........................
13423............Revoked by EO 13693....................................
13432............Amended by EO 13693....................................
13438............See Notice of May 19, p. 438...........................
13441............See Notice of July 29, p. 447..........................
13448............See Notice of May 15, p. 436...........................
13460............See Notice of May 6, p. 433............................
13464............See Notice of May 15, p. 436...........................
13466............See EO 13687; Notice of June 22, p. 441................
13498............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13514............Revoked by EO 13693....................................
13515............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13521............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13522............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13532............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13536............Continued by Notice of Apr. 8, p. 431..................
13538............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13539............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13540............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13544............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13549............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13551............See EO 13687; Notice of June 22, p. 441................
13553............See Notice of Mar. 11, p. 426..........................
13555............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13563............See EO 13707...........................................
13566............See Notice of Feb. 23, p. 417..........................
13570............See EO 13687; Notice of June 22, p. 441................
13572............See Notice of May 6, p. 433............................
13573............See Notice of May 6, p. 433............................
13574............See Notice of Mar. 11, p. 426..........................
13581............See Notice of July 21, p. 447..........................
13582............See Notice of May 6, p. 433............................
[[Page 502]]
13583............See EO 13714...........................................
13590............See Notice of Mar. 11, p. 426..........................
13599............See Notice of Mar. 11, p. 426..........................
13600............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13606............See Notices of Mar. 11, p. 426; May 6, p. 433..........
13608............See Notices of Mar. 11, p. 426; May 6, p. 433..........
13610............See EO 13707...........................................
13611............See Notice of May 13, p. 436...........................
13617............Revoked by EO 13695....................................
13619............See Notice of May 15, p. 436...........................
13620............See Notice of Apr. 8, p. 431...........................
13621............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13622............See Notice of Mar. 11, p. 426..........................
13628............See Notice of Mar. 11, p. 426..........................
13634............Reestablished by EO 13708..............................
13636............See EO 13691...........................................
13645............See Notice of Mar. 11, p. 426..........................
13648............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13649............See EO 13703...........................................
13651............Amended by Proc. 9383; See Notice of May 15, p. 436....
13652............Superseded in part by EO 13708.........................
13653............Amended by EO 13693....................................
13658............See EO 13706...........................................
13660............See Notice of Mar. 3, p. 420...........................
13661............See Notice of Mar. 3, p. 420...........................
13662............See Notice of Mar. 3, p. 420...........................
13664............Continued by Notice of Mar. 31, p. 430.................
13667............See Notice of May 8, p. 435............................
13668............See Notice of May 19, p. 438...........................
13671............See Notice of Oct. 21, p. 466..........................
13675............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13676............Continued by EO 13708..................................
13677............Amended by EO 13693....................................
13685............See Notice of Mar. 3, p. 420...........................
13686............Superseded by EO 13715.................................
13687............See Notice of June 22, p. 441..........................
13700............See EO 13711...........................................
Other Presidential Documents
Date or Number
Comment
Memorandum of SepRevoked by Memorandum of Mar. 13, p. 427...............
Memorandum of JulSee EO 13703...........................................
Memorandum of MayRevoked by EO 13693....................................
Memorandum of DecRevoked by EO 13693....................................
Memorandum of FebRevoked in part by EO 13693............................
[[Page 503]]
Memorandum of OctSee Memorandum of October 18, p. 463...................
Memorandum of DecRevoked by EO 13693....................................
Memorandum of JunSee Memorandum of Jan. 15, p. 403......................
[[Page 505]]
Title 3--The President
Table 5--STATUTES CITED AS AUTHORITY FOR PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS
________________________________________________________________________
Editorial note: Statutes which were cited as authority for the issuance
of Presidential documents contained in this volume are listed under one
of these headings. For authority cites for hortatory proclamations, see
the text of each proclamation:
United States Code
United States Statutes at Large
Public Laws
Short Title of Act
Citations have been set forth in the style in which they appear in the
documents. Since the form of citations varies from document to document,
users of this table should search under all headings for pertinent
references.
________________________________________________________________________
United States Code
U.S. Code Citation Presidential Document
2 U.S.C. 901a................ Order of Feb. 2, p. 410
3 U.S.C. 301................. EOs 13687, 13692, 13710, 13712;
Memorandums of Feb. 19, p. 415; Mar. 4,
p. 422; Mar. 12, p. 427; Mar. 25, p.
428; Mar. 27, p. 429; Mar. 31, p. 430;
Apr. 16, p. 432; Apr. 29, p. 433; May 7,
p. 435; May 15, p. 437; June 19, p. 441;
June 25, p. 443; June 29, p. 444; July
17, p. 446; Aug. 28, p. 449; Sept. 24,
p. 456; Sept. 24, p. 456; Sept. 29, p.
457; Sept. 29, p. 457; Oct. 5, p. 462;
Oct. 18, p. 463; Oct. 20, p. 465; Dec.
2, p. 476
5 U.S.C. App................. EO 13708
5 U.S.C. 105................. EO 13704
5 U.S.C. 3345 et seq......... Memorandum of Mar. 13, p. 427
5 U.S.C. 5303................ EO 13715
5 U.S.C. 5546 and 6103(b).... EO 13713
8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(42)......... Presidential Determination No. 15-14, p.
459
8 U.S.C. 1157................ Presidential Determination No. 15-14, p.
459
8 U.S.C. 1182(f)............. EOs 13687, 13692, 13694, 13712
10 U.S.C. 801-946............ EO 13696
10 U.S.C. 2249a(b)........... Presidential Determination No. 16-2, p.
474
19 U.S.C. 3601(a)............ Proc. 9383
22 U.S.C. 287c............... EO 13710
22 U.S.C. 288................ EO 13705
22 U.S.C. 2291-4............. Presidential Determination No. 15-10, p.
448
22 U.S.C. 2370c-1............ Memorandums of Sept. 29, pp. 457, 458
[[Page 506]]
22 U.S.C. 7107............... Presidential Determination No. 16-1, p.
460
29 U.S.C. 201 et seq......... EO 13706
29 U.S.C. 2601 et seq........ EO 13706
40 U.S.C. 121................ EO 13706
40 U.S.C. Ch. 31............. EO 13706
41 U.S.C. Ch. 67............. EO 13706
41 U.S.C. 1902(a)............ EO 13706
42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq........ Memorandum of July 17, p. 446
42 U.S.C. 2153(b)............ Presidential Determination Nos. 15-5, p.
432; 15-8, p. 440
42 U.S.C. 13925 et seq....... EO 13706
45 U.S.C. 159a............... EOs 13700, 13711
50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq........ EOs 13687, 13692, 13694, 13695, 13710,
13712; Proc. 9383
50 U.S.C. 1622(a)............ EO 13710
50 U.S.C. 1622(d)............ Notices of Jan. 21, p. 409; Feb. 4, p.
410; Feb. 23, p. 417; Feb. 25, p. 417;
Mar. 3, pp. 420, 421; Mar. 11, p. 426;
Mar. 31, p. 430; Apr. 8, p. 431; May 6,
p. 433; May 8, p. 435; May 13, p. 436;
May 15, p. 436; May 19, p. 438; June 10,
p. 439; June 22, pp. 441, 442; July 17,
p. 445; July 21, p. 447; July 29, p.
447; Aug. 7, p. 449; Sept. 10, p. 450;
Sept. 18, p. 455; Oct. 19, p. 465; Oct.
21, p. 466; Oct. 28, p. 467; Nov. 10, p.
473; Nov. 12, p. 474
50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq........ EOs 13687, 13692, 13695, 13710, 13712;
Proc. 9383
50 U.S.C. 1701-1706.......... Notices of Mar. 3, p. 421; Apr. 8, p.
431; May 13, p. 436; June 10, p. 439;
June 22, pp. 441, 442; July 17, p. 445;
July 21, p. 447; July 29, p. 447; Sept.
18, p. 455; Nov. 10, p. 473
50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(2)......... EOs 13687, 13692, 13694
54 U.S.C. 320301............. Procs. 9232, 9233, 9234, 9297, 9298, 9299
Public Laws
Law Number Presidential Document
93-638....................... EO 13706
95-223....................... Presidential Determination No. 15-11, p.
950
104-45....................... Presidential Determination Nos. 15-7, p.
439; 16-4, p. 476
107-228...................... Presidential Determination No. 15-12, p.
451
109-344...................... Notice of Oct. 28, p. 467
109-347...................... Memorandum of Oct. 20, p. 465
111-117...................... EO 13693
112-81....................... Presidential Determination Nos. 15-6, p.
438; 16-3, p. 475
112-239...................... Memorandum of June 29, p. 444
113-66....................... Memorandum of Dec. 2, p. 476
113-76 (Division K).......... Memorandums of Mar. 31, p. 430; Apr. 16,
p. 432; Aug. 28, p. 449
113-150...................... Memorandum of May 7, p. 435
113-278...................... EO 13692
113-291...................... EO 13699; Memorandums of Mar. 4, p. 422;
Mar. 12, p. 427; Mar. 25, p. 428; Mar.
27, p. 429; Sept. 24, p. 456;
Presidential Determination No. 15-4, p.
416
113-296...................... Memorandum of June 19, p. 441
114-26....................... EO 13701; Notice of Nov. 5, p. 473
[[Page 507]]
Short Title of Act
Title Presidential Document
African Growth and Opportunity Procs. 9333, 9383
Act (AGOA).
Bipartisan Congressional Trade Proc. 9384
Priorities and Accountability
Act of 2015.
Critical Infrastructure EO 13691
Information Act of 2002.
Delegation of Certain EO 13701
Authorities and Assignment of
Certain Functions Under the
Bipartisan Congressional Trade
Priorities and Accountability
Act of 2015.
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.. Memorandums of Mar. 31, p. 430; Apr.
16, p. 432; June 25, p. 443; Aug. 28,
p. 449
Migration and Refugee Assistance Presidential Determination No. 15-14,
Act of 1962. p. 459
National Security Act of 1947, Memorandum of Feb. 25, p. 418
as Amended.
Protecting Americans from Tax Proc. 9384
Hikes Act of 2015.
Trade Act of 1974............... Procs. 9333, 9383
United States-Bahrain Free Trade Proc. 9383
Agreement Implementation Act.
United States-Colombia Trade Proc. 9383
Promotion Agreement
Implementation Act.
United States-Israel Free Trade Proc. 9383
Area Implementation Act of 1985.
United States-Korea Free Trade Proc. 9383
Agreement Implementation Act.
United States-Panama Trade Proc. 9383
Promotion Agreement
Implementation Act.
[[Page 509]]
LIST OF CFR SECTIONS AFFECTED
________________________________________________________________________
Editorial note: All changes in this volume of the Code of Federal
Regulations which were made by documents published in the Federal
Register since January 1, 2001, are enumerated in the following list.
Entries indicate the nature of the changes effected. Page numbers refer
to Federal Register pages. The user should consult the entries for
chapters and parts as well as sections for revisions.
For the period before January 1, 2001, see the ``List of CFR Sections
Affected, 1949-1963, 1964-1972, 1973-1985, and 1986-2000,'' published in
11 separate volumes.
Presidential documents affected during 2015 are set forth in Table 4
on page 499.
________________________________________________________________________
2001-2015
3 CFR
(No regulations issued)
[[Page 511]]
INDEX
_______________________________________________________________________
A
Adoption Month, National (Proc. 9354)
Advisory committees, Federal; continuation or reestablishment (EO 13708)
African American History Month, National (Proc. 9230)
African-American Music Appreciation Month (Proc. 9288)
African Growth and Opportunity Act; designations under (Proc. 9383)
Aircraft systems, unmanned; domestic use policies (Memorandum of Feb. 15,
p. 411)
Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month, National (Proc. 9309)
Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month, National (Proc. 9355)
American Education Week (Proc. 9366)
American Red Cross Month (Proc. 9235)
Americans with Disabilities Act; anniversary (Proc. 9302)
America Recycles Day (Proc. 9368)
Apprenticeship Week, National (Proc. 9363)
Arctic
National efforts to enhance coordination in the region; policy (EO
13689)
Armed Forces Day (Proc. 9283)
Armed Forces, U.S.
Courts-Martial Manual, U.S. (EO 13696)
National Security Medal award, regulations amended (EO 13709)
Arms and munitions
Russian Federation, risk of nuclear proliferation; termination of
emergency (EO 13695)
Arts and Humanities Month, National (Proc. 9331)
Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month (Proc. 9266)
B
Balkans, Western; national emergency continued (Notice of June 22, p.
442)
Basin and Range National Monument; establishment (Proc. 9297)
Behavioral science research insights, Federal policy to improve
performance and delivery of Government programs and services (EO 13707)
Belarus; government members undermining democratic processes or
institutions, national emergency continued (Notice of June 10, p. 439)
Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument; establishment (Proc. 9298)
Bill of Rights Day (Proc. 9381)
Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015;
delegation authority and assignment of functions (EO 13701)
Blind Americans Equality Day (Proc. 9349)
Blocking property of persons engaged in malicious cyber-enabled activity
(EO 13694)
Boards, commissions, committees, etc.
Arctic Executive Steering Committee; establishment (EO 13689)
Federal advisory committees, continuation or reestablishment (EO 13708)
Hostage Recovery Fusion Cell (HRFC); establishment (EO 13698)
Hostage Response Group (HRG); establishment (EO 13698)
Labor disputes, New Jersey Transit Rail; emergency board to
investigate, establishment (EOs 13700, 13711)
Law Enforcement Equipment Working Group; establishment (EO 13688)
National Strategic Computing Initiative; establishment (EO 13702)
PMC Subcommittee to Strengthen the Senior Executive Service;
establishment (EO 13714)
Presidential Innovation Fellows Program; establishment (EO 13704)
Toxic Substances and Worker Health, Advisory Board; establishment (EO
13699)
[[Page 512]]
Breast Cancer Awareness Month, National (Proc. 9334)
Browns Canyon National Monument; establishment (Proc. 9232)
Budget, Federal
Sequestration order for FY 2016 (Order of Feb. 2, p. 410)
Building Safety Month, National (Proc. 9262)
Burma; national emergency continued (Notice of May 15, p. 436)
Burundi; Property of certain persons, blocked (EO 13712)
C
California, honoring victims of the attack in San Bernardino (Proc. 9377)
Cancer Control Month, National (Proc. 9247)
Captive Nations Week (Proc. 9300)
Career and technical education, special capability awards; amendment to
EO 11155 (EO 13697)
Caribbean-American Heritage Month, National (Proc. 9291)
Central African Republic, national emergency continued (Notice of May 8,
p. 435)
Cesar Chavez Day (Proc. 9243)
Character Counts Week, National (Proc. 9351)
Charter Schools Week, National (Proc. 9272)
Child Abuse Prevention Month, National (Proc. 9245)
Child Health Day (Proc. 9341)
Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, National (Proc. 9310)
Childhood Obesity Awareness Month, National (Proc. 9311)
Child's Day, National (Proc. 9370)
Child welfare
Delegation authority; waiver provision under Child Soldiers Prevention
Act of 2008 (Memorandum of Sept. 29, p. 457)
Delegation authority; waiver provision under Sean and David Goldman
International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2014 (Memorandum
of May 7, p. 435)
Determination; waiver provision pursuant to the Child Soldiers
Prevention Act of 2008 (Presidential Determination No. 15-13, p. 458)
China, nuclear energy; proposed agreement for cooperation with U.S.
(Presidential Determination No. 15-5, p. 432)
College Application Month, National (Proc. 9356)
Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, National (Proc. 9237)
Colombia
Drug interdiction assistance, U.S.; continuation (Presidential
Determination No. 15-10, p. 448)
National emergency respecting significant narcotics traffickers;
continuation (Notice of Oct. 19, p. 465)
Columbus Day (Proc. 9348)
Commerce, Department of
Unmanned Aircraft Systems, domestic; policies to support economic
competition and protect individual privacy, civil rights, and civil
liberties (Memorandum of Feb. 15, p. 411)
Computer technology
Cybersecurity
Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration Center; establishment (Memorandum of
Feb. 25, p. 418)
Private-sector entities, promotion of information sharing (EO 13691)
Sanctions against persons engaged in malicious cyber-enabled activities (EO
13694)
Strategic Computing Initiative, National; establishment (EO 13702)
Congo, national emergency continued (Notice of Oct. 21, p. 466)
Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, Constitution Week (Proc. 9323)
Consumer Protection Week, National (Proc. 9239)
Cote d'Ivoire; national emergency continued (Notice of Feb. 4, p. 410)
Crime Victims' Rights Week, National (Proc. 9257)
Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience Month (Proc. 9357)
Cuba
Regulating the anchorage and movement of vessels; national emergency
continued (Notice of Feb. 25, p. 417)
Trading With the Enemy Act, exercising of authorities under; continued
(Presidential Determination No. 15-11, p. 450)
Cybersecurity Awareness Month, National (Proc. 9335)
Cybersecurity information; promoting private sector sharing (EO 13691)
D
Day of Prayer, National (Proc. 9274)
[[Page 513]]
Day of Remembrance for President Abraham Lincoln (Proc. 9256)
Days of Prayer and Remembrance, National (Proc. 9318)
Decorations, medals, awards
National Security Medal, award policies; amended (EO 13709)
Special Capability in Career and Technical Education awards; EO 11155
amended (EO 13697)
Defense and security, national
Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration Center; establishment (Memorandum
of Feb. 25, p. 418)
Delegation of authority under the National Defense Authorization Act
(Memorandums of Mar. 12, p. 427; Mar. 25, p, 428; Mar. 27, p. 429; Sept. 24,
p. 456)
Iran; sanctions under the National Defense Authorization Act for 2012,
determination (Presidential Determination Nos. 15-6, p. 438; 16-3, p. 475
Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995; suspension of limitations (Presidential
Determination Nos. 15-7, p. 439; 16-4, p. 476)
Korea, North; additional U.S. sanctions imposed (EO 13687)
Nuclear energy, peaceful uses; proposed agreement for cooperation
between U.S. and South Korea (Presidential Determination No. 15-8, p. 440)
Private sector cybersecurity information sharing; promotion (EO 13691)
Syria; waiver provision of assistance for appropriately vetted members
of the Syrian opposition (Presidential Determination No. 15-4, p. 416)
Transnational Criminal Organizations; continuation of national
emergency (Notice of July 21, p. 447)
U.S. sanctions against persons engaged in malicious cyber-enabled
activities (EO 13694)
Defense, Department of
Defense funded humanitarian assistance in Syria (Presidential
Determination No. 16-2, p. 474)
Delegation authority under National Defense Authorization Act for FY
2013 (Memorandum of June 29, p. 444)
Delegation of reporting functions under National Defense Authorization
Act for FY 2014 (Memorandum of Dec. 2, p. 476)
Defense Transportation Day, National and National Transportation Week
(Proc. 9276)
Diabetes Month, National (Proc. 9360)
Disability Employment Awareness Month, National (Proc. 9336)
Domestic infrastructure projects, nonfederal; expansion of Federal action
to support predevelopment activities (Memorandum of Jan. 16, p. 406)
Domestic Violence Awareness Month, National (Proc. 9337)
Donate Life Month, National (Proc. 9248)
Drug traffic control
Colombia; drug interdiction assistance, U.S.; continued (Presidential
Determination No. 15-10, p. 448)
Colombia, national emergency for significant narcotics traffickers;
continued (Notice of Oct. 19, p. 465)
Delegation of functions to the Treasury Secretary under Foreign
Narcotics kingpin Designation Act (Memorandum of May 15, p. 437)
Major illicit drug producing and major drug transit countries for FY
2016 (Presidential Determination No. 15-12, p. 451)
E
Earth Day (Proc. 9259)
Education
Presidential Scholars; amendment to Executive Order 11155 (EO 13697)
Student aid bill of rights; student loan repayment protections to
ensure affordability (Memorandum of Mar. 10, p. 422)
Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A. (Proc. 9244)
Emergency Medical Services Week (Proc. 9281)
Emergency preparedness
Federal flood risk management standard and a process for solicitation
and consideration of public input (EO 13690)
Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week, National (Proc. 9307)
Employment
Federal leave policies; modernization efforts to recruit and retain
talent (Memorandum of Jan. 15, p. 403)
Energy Action Month, National (Proc. 9332)
Entrepreneurship Month, National (Proc. 9359)
[[Page 514]]
Environment
Federal Arctic policies; national efforts to enhance coordination (EO
13689)
Greenhouse gas emissions, Federal sustainability; reduction plans for
the next decade (EO 13693)
Natural resources; private investment promotion and steps to mitigate
impacts from development (Memorandum of Nov. 3, p. 467)
Environmental Quality Council; order of succession (Memorandum of Mar.
13, p. 427)
Equal Pay Day, National (Proc. 9255)
Equipment acquisition for local law enforcement agencies; coordination of
Federal oversight (EO 13688)
Export control regulations; national emergency continued (Notice of Aug.
7, p. 449)
F
Family Caregivers Month, National (Proc. 9361)
Family Week, National (Proc. 9371)
Farm Safety and Health Week, National (Proc. 9325)
Father's Day (Proc. 9296)
Federal Government executive departments and agencies half-day closing on
December 24 (EO 13713)
Federal leave policies for childbirth, adoption and foster care;
modernization efforts (Memorandum of Jan. 15, p. 403)
Federal sustainability; planning for the next decade (EO 13693)
Financial Capability Month, National (Proc. 9246)
Fire Prevention Week (Proc. 9340)
Flag Day and National Flag Week (Proc. 9294)
Flood risk management standard and stakeholder input solicitation and
consideration procedures; establishment (EO 13690)
Foreign aid
Drawdown of defense services; delegation authority to Secretary of
State (Memorandums of Apr. 29, p. 433; Sept. 24, p. 456; Sept. 29, p. 457)
Syrian humanitarian assistance, Defense Department funded distribution,
waiver of prohibition (Presidential Determination No. 16-2, p. 474)
Transfer of funds; delegation authority to Secretary of State
(Memorandums of Mar. 31, p. 430; Apr. 16, p. 432; June 25, p. 443)
Foreign relations
Human trafficking; determination on foreign governments compliance with
Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (Presidential Determination No.
16-1, p. 460)
International Renewable Energy Agency, designation as public
international organization under the International Organizations Immunities
Act (EO 13705)
Liberian former President Charles Taylor, actions and policies of;
termination of emergency (EO 13710)
Major drug transit or major illicit drug producing countries for FY
2016 (Presidential Determination No. 15-12, p. 451)
Refugee admissions for FY 2016; determination (Presidential
Determination No. 15-14, p. 459)
Terrorism, persons committing or supporting; continuation of national
emergency (Notice of Sept. 18, p. 455)
Forest Products Week, National (Proc. 9352)
Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, National (Proc. 9252)
Foster Care Month, National (Proc. 9263)
France, honoring victims of the attack in Paris (Proc. 9369)
G
Generalized System of Preferences; duty-free treatment, modification
(Proc. 9333)
General Pulaski Memorial Day (Proc. 9347)
German-American Day (Proc. 9343)
Get Smart About Antibiotics Week (Proc. 9367)
Gold Star Mother's and Family's Day (Proc. 9328)
Government organization and employees
Contract workers
Paid sick leave; effort to establish policy (EO 13706)
Environmental Quality Council; order of succession (Memorandum of Mar.
13, p. 427)
Executive departments and agencies, half-day closing on December 24 (EO
13713)
[[Page 515]]
Federal advisory committees, continued or reestablished (EO 13708)
Federal sustainability; plans for the next decade (EO 13693)
Hostage recovery activities; directive on recovery efforts (EO 13698)
Leave policies for childbirth, adoption and foster care; modernization
efforts (Memorandum of Jan. 15, p. 403)
Nonfederal domestic infrastructure assets; Federal support for
predevelopment activities, expansion (Memorandum of Jan. 16, p. 406)
Pay rates and systems (EO 13715)
Senior Executive Service; reforms to improve (EO 13714)
State Department
Delegation of authority (Memorandum of Feb. 19, p. 415)
Transfer of funds; delegation authority (Memorandums of Mar. 31, p. 430;
Aug. 28, p. 449)
Toxic Substances and Worker Health, Advisory Board; establishment (EO
13699)
Grandparents Day, National (Proc. 9321)
Great Outdoors Month (Proc. 9289)
Greek Independence Day: A National Day of Celebration of Greek and
American Democracy (Proc. 9242)
H
Head Start; 50th anniversary (Proc. 9284)
Health care
Federal contract workers, paid sick leave policy; establishment (EO
13706)
HIV/AIDS, U.S. strategy for 2015-2020; implementation (EO 13703)
Health Center Week, National (Proc. 9306)
Heart Month, American (Proc. 9229)
Helsinki Human Rights Day (Proc. 9375)
Hispanic Heritage Month, National (Proc. 9322)
Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week, National (Proc. 9320)
Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week, National (Proc. 9326)
Homeland Security, Department of
Delegation authority for drafting and submitting International Trade
Data System Annual Report to Congress (Memorandum of Oct. 20, p. 465)
Honouliuli National Monument; establishment (Proc. 9234)
Hostage Recovery Activities (EO 13698)
Human Rights Day and Human Rights Week (Proc. 9380)
Hunting and Fishing Day, National (Proc. 9329)
Hurricane Preparedness Week, National (Proc. 9286)
I
Immigration
Refugees; admissions for FY 2016 (Presidential Determination No. 15-14,
p. 459)
Trafficking in persons; foreign governments' compliance efforts
(Presidential Determination No. 16-1, p. 460)
Impaired Driving Prevention Month, National (Proc. 9373)
International Day of Persons With Disabilities (Proc. 9376)
International Day of the Girl (Proc. 9346)
International Renewable Energy Agency; designation as a public
international organization (EO 13705)
Iran
Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012; delegation of
functions and authorities (Memorandum of Oct. 18, p. 463)
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action of July 14, 2015 (JCPOA);
implementation procedures (Memorandum of Oct. 18, p. 464)
National emergency continued (Notices of Mar. 11, p. 426; Nov. 10, p.
473)
Petroleum allocations; determination pursuant to National Defense
Authorization Act for FY 2012 (Presidential Determination Nos. 15-6, p. 438;
16-3, p. 475)
Iraq, stabilization efforts; national emergency continued (Notice of May
19, p. 438)
Irish-American Heritage Month (Proc. 9236)
J
Jerusalem Embassy Act; suspension of limitations (Presidential
Determination Nos. 15-7, p. 439; 16-4, p. 476)
Jewish American Heritage Month (Proc. 9261)
[[Page 516]]
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) of July 14, 2015;
implementation of U.S. commitments (Memorandum of Oct. 18, p. 464)
K
King, Martin Luther, Jr.; Federal Holiday (Proc. 9228)
Korea, North
National emergency continued (Notice of June 22, p. 441)
Sanctions; additional measures imposed (EO 13687)
Korean War Veterans Armistice Day, National (Proc. 9303)
Korea, South; proposed agreement for cooperation with U.S. concerning
peaceful uses of nuclear energy (Presidential Determination No. 15-8, p.
440)
L
Labor Day (Proc. 9316)
Labor management relations
Railroads and air carriers
Labor disputes (rail) emergency board to investigate; establishment (EOs
13700, 13711)
Law Day, U.S.A. (Proc. 9265)
Law enforcement and crime
Law enforcement agencies' acquisition of equipment; Federal support (EO
13688)
Lebanon, national emergency continued (Notice of July 29, p. 447)
Leif Erikson Day (Proc. 9344)
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month (Proc. 9290)
Liberia
Charles Taylor, former President;termination of national emergency
respecting actions and policies (EO 13710)
Charles Taylor, former regime of; continuation of national emergency
(Notice of July 17, p. 445)
Libya
National emergency continued (Notice of Feb. 23, p. 417)
Loan programs-education
Student aid bill of rights; loan repayment affordability, protection
efforts (Memorandum of Mar. 10, p. 422)
Loyalty Day (Proc. 9269)
M
Management and Budget, Office of
Sequestration Order for FY 2016 (Order of Feb. 2, p. 410)
Maritime Day, National (Proc. 9285)
Medicare and Medicaid; 50th anniversary (Proc. 9305)
Mental Health Awareness Month, National (Proc. 9267)
Mentoring Month, National (Proc. 9385)
Middle East
Terrorists who threaten peace process; national emergency continued
(Memorandum of Jan. 21, p. 409)
Military Family Month (Proc. 9358)
Military law, Courts-martial manual; amendments (EO 13696)
Military Spouse Appreciation Day (Proc. 9275)
Minority Enterprise Development Week (Proc. 9350)
Monuments, national
Basin and Range National Monument; establishment (Proc. 9297)
Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument; establishment (Proc. 9298)
Browns Canyon National Monument; establishment (Proc. 9232)
Honouliuli National Monument; establishment (Proc. 9234)
Pullman National Monument; establishment (Proc. 9233)
Waco Mammoth National Monument; establishment (Proc. 9299)
Mother's Day (Proc. 9278)
N
National Defense Authorization Act
Delegation of reporting functions to Secretary of Defense (Memorandum
of Dec. 2, p. 476)
National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2012; determination to reduce
Iranian oil volume and purchases (Presidential Determination Nos. 15-6,
p. 438; 16-3, p. 475)
National emergencies declared, terminated, continued, etc.
Balkans, Western, emergency continued (Notice of June 22, p. 442)
Belarus, government members and others undermining Democratic processes
or institutions; emergency continued (Notice of June 10, p. 439)
Burma, emergency continued (Notice of May 15, p. 436)
[[Page 517]]
Central African Republic, emergency continued (Notice of May 8, p. 435)
Colombia, significant narcotics traffickers; emergency continued
(Notice of Oct. 19, p. 465)
Congo, emergency continued (Notice of Oct. 21, p. 466)
Cote d'Ivoire, emergency continued (Notice of Feb. 4, p. 410)
Cuba, regulation of anchorage and movement of vessels; emergency
continued (Notice of Feb. 25, p. 417)
Export control regulations; emergency continued (Notice of Aug. 7, p.
449)
Iran, emergency continued (Notices of Mar. 11, p. 426; Nov. 10, p. 473)
Iraq, stabilization efforts; emergency continued (Notice of May 19, p.
438)
Lebanon, emergency continued (Notice of July 29, p. 447)
Liberia, former regime of Charles Taylor; emergency continued (Notice
of July 17, p. 445)
Libya, emergency continued (Notice of Feb. 23, p. 417)
Middle East peace process; terrorists threatening to disrupt, emergency
continued (Notice of Jan. 21, p. 409)
North Korea, emergency continued (Notice of June 22, p. 441)
Russia, weapons-usable fissile material, risk of nuclear proliferation
by accumulation; termination of national emergency (EO 13695)
Somalia, emergency continued (Notice of Apr. 8, p. 431)
South Sudan, emergency continued (Notices of Mar. 31, p. 430; Oct. 28,
p. 467)
Syria, emergency continued respecting government actions (Notice of May
6, p. 433)
Terrorism, persons who commit or support; emergency continued (Notice
of Sept. 18, p. 455)
Terrorist attacks in U.S.; emergency continued (Notice of Sept. 10, p.
450)
Transnational Criminal Organizations; emergency continued (Notice of
July 21, p. 447)
Ukraine, emergency continued (Notice of Mar. 3, p. 420)
Venezuela; blocking property and suspension of entry of certain persons
into the U.S. (EO 13692)
Weapons of mass destruction, proliferation of; emergency continued
(Notice of Nov. 12, p. 474)
Yemen, emergency continued (Notice of May 13, p. 436)
Zimbabwe, emergency continued (Notice of Mar. 3, p. 421)
National HIV/AIDS strategy for the U.S. for 2015-2020; implementation (EO
13703)
National Intelligence, Office of the Director
Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration Center; establishment (Memorandum
of Feb. 25, p. 418)
Director, National Counterterrorism Center; delegation authority under
National Defense Authorization Act for 2015 (Memorandum of Mar. 12, p. 427)
Native American Heritage Month, National (Proc. 9362)
Natural resources; efforts to foster private investment and mitigate
impact from development (Memorandum of Nov. 3, p. 467)
New Jersey Transit Rail; emergency board to investigate labor disputes;
establishment (EOs 13700, 13711)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization; major Non-NATO Ally designation of
Tunisia (Presidential Determination No. 15-9, p. 444)
Nuclear energy
China; proposed agreement with U.S. for peaceful use (Presidential
Determination No. 15-5, p. 432)
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action of July 14, 2015 (JCPOA);
implementation measures (Memorandum of Oct. 18, p. 464)
O
Oceans Month, National (Proc. 9292)
Older Americans Month (Proc. 9268)
Oregon, honoring victims of the tragedy in Rosenburg (Proc. 9342)
Organizations, international
Transnational Criminal Organizations; national emergency continued
(Notice of July 21, p. 447)
Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, National (Proc. 9312)
[[Page 518]]
P
Pan American Day and Pan American Week (Proc. 9254)
Park Week, National (Proc. 9258)
Patriot Day and National Day of Service and Remembrance (Proc. 9319)
Pay rates, Federal; adjustments (EO 13715)
Peace Officers Memorial Day and Police Week (Proc. 9277)
Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, National (Proc. 9379)
Physical Fitness and Sports Month, National (Proc. 9264)
Poison Prevention Week, National (Proc. 9241)
POW/MIA Recognition Day, National (Proc. 9324)
Prayer for Peace, Memorial Day (Proc. 9287)
Preparedness Month, National (Proc. 9313)
Presidential authority/function, delegations
Counterterrorism Center, National (Memorandum of Mar. 12, p. 427)
Defense, Department of (Memorandum of June 29, p. 444)
Homeland Security, Department of (Memorandum of Oct. 20, p. 465)
State, Department of (Memorandums of Feb. 19, p. 415; Mar. 4, p. 422;
Mar. 25, p. 428; Mar. 27, p. 429; Mar. 31, p. 430; Apr. 16, p. 432; Apr. 29,
p. 433; May 7, p. 435; June 19, p. 441; June 25, p. 443; July 17, p. 446;
Aug. 28, p. 449; Sept. 24, p. 456; Sept. 24, p. 456; Sept. 29, p. 457; Sept.
29, p. 457; Oct. 5, p. 462; Oct. 18, p. 463)
Trade Representative, Office of the U.S. (EO 13701)
Treasury, Department of (Memorandums of May 15, p. 437; July 17, p.
446)
Presidential Innovation Fellows Program (EO 13704)
Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, National (Proc. 9314)
Public Health Week, National (Proc. 9251)
Public Lands Day, National (Proc. 9330)
Public Service Recognition Week (Proc. 9271)
Pullman National Monument; establishment (Proc. 9233)
R
Railroads
New Jersey Transit Rail, labor dispute emergency board to investigate;
establishment (EOs 13700, 13711 )
Read Across America Day (Proc. 9240)
Religious Freedom Day (Proc. 9227)
Russia
Weapons-usable fissile material, nuclear proliferation; termination of
national emergency (EO 13695)
S
Safe Boating Week, National (Proc. 9280)
School Lunch Week, National (Proc. 9345)
Science and Technology Policy Office
Behavioral science insights; implementation to improve Government
service (EO 13707)
Senior Executive Service; efforts to strengthen and improve (EO 13714)
Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, National (Proc. 9249)
Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, National (Proc. 9386)
Small Business Week, National (Proc. 9270)
Somalia
National emergency continued (Notice of Apr. 8, p. 431)
Special observances
150th Anniversary of the 13th Amendment (Proc. 9378)
50th Anniversary of Head Start (Proc. 9284)
50th Anniversary of Medicare and Medicaid (Proc. 9305)
African-American Music Appreciation Month (Proc. 9288)
American Education Week (Proc. 9366)
American Heart Month (Proc. 9229)
American Red Cross Month (Proc. 9235)
America Recycles Day (Proc. 9368)
Anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act (Proc. 9302)
Armed Forces Day (Proc. 9283)
Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month (Proc. 9266)
Bill of Rights Day (Proc. 9381)
Blind Americans Equality Day (Proc. 9349)
Captive Nations Week (Proc. 9300)
Cesar Chavez Day (Proc. 9243)
Child Health Day (Proc. 9341)
[[Page 519]]
Columbus Day (Proc. 9348)
Constitution Day and Citizenship Day, Constitution Week (Proc. 9323)
Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience Month (Proc. 9357)
Day of Remembrance for President Abraham Lincoln (Proc. 9256)
Education and Sharing Day, U.S.A. (Proc. 9244)
Emergency Medical Services Week (Proc. 9281)
Father's Day (Proc. 9296)
Fire Prevention Week (Proc. 9340)
Flag Day and National Flag Week (Proc. 9294)
General Pulaski Memorial Day (Proc. 9347)
German-American Day (Proc. 9343)
Get Smart About Antibiotics Week (Proc. 9367)
Gold Star Mother's and Family's Day (Proc. 9328)
Great Outdoors Month (Proc. 9289)
Greek Independence Day: A National Day of Celebration of Greek and
American Democracy (Proc. 9242)
Helsinki Human Rights Day (Proc. 9375)
Honoring the Victims of the Attack in Paris, France (Proc. 9369)
Honoring the Victims of the Attack in San Bernardino, California (Proc.
9377)
Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Chattanooga, Tennessee (Proc.
9301)
Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Roseburg, Oregon (Proc. 9342)
Human Rights Day and Human Rights Week (Proc. 9380)
International Day of Persons With Disabilities (Proc. 9376)
International Day of the Girl (Proc. 9346)
Irish-American Heritage Month (Proc. 9236)
Jewish American Heritage Month (Proc. 9261)
Labor Day (Proc. 9316)
Law Day, U.S.A. (Proc. 9265)
Leif Erikson Day (Proc. 9344)
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Month (Proc. 9290)
Loyalty Day (Proc. 9269)
Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday (Proc. 9228)
Military Family Month (Proc. 9358)
Military Spouse Appreciation Day (Proc. 9275)
Minority Enterprise Development Week (Proc. 9350)
Mother's Day (Proc. 9278)
National Adoption Month (Proc. 9354)
National African American History Month (Proc. 9230)
National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Proc. 9309)
National Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month (Proc. 9355)
National Apprenticeship Week (Proc. 9363)
National Arts and Humanities Month (Proc. 9331)
National Breast Cancer Awareness Month (Proc. 9334)
National Building Safety Month (Proc. 9262)
National Cancer Control Month (Proc. 9247)
National Caribbean-American Heritage Month (Proc. 9291)
National Character Counts Week (Proc. 9351)
National Charter Schools Week (Proc. 9272)
National Child Abuse Prevention Month (Proc. 9245)
National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month (Proc. 9310)
National Childhood Obesity Awareness Month (Proc. 9311)
National Child's Day (Proc. 9370)
National College Application Month (Proc. 9356)
National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month (Proc. 9237)
National Consumer Protection Week (Proc. 9239)
National Crime Victims' Rights Week (Proc. 9257)
National Cybersecurity Awareness Month (Proc. 9335)
National Day of Prayer (Proc. 9274)
National Days of Prayer and Remembrance (Proc. 9318)
National Defense Transportation Day and National Transportation Week
(Proc. 9276)
National Diabetes Month (Proc. 9360)
National Disability Employment Awareness Month (Proc. 9336)
National Domestic Violence Awareness Month (Proc. 9337)
[[Page 520]]
National Donate Life Month (Proc. 9248)
National Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve Week (Proc. 9307)
National Energy Action Month (Proc. 9332)
National Entrepreneurship Month (Proc. 9359)
National Equal Pay Day (Proc. 9255)
National Family Caregivers Month (Proc. 9361)
National Family Week (Proc. 9371)
National Farm Safety and Health Week (Proc. 9325)
National Financial Capability Month (Proc. 9246)
National Forest Products Week (Proc. 9352)
National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day (Proc. 9252)
National Foster Care Month (Proc. 9263)
National Grandparents Day (Proc. 9321)
National Health Center Week (Proc. 9306)
National Hispanic Heritage Month (Proc. 9322)
National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week (Proc. 9320)
National Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week (Proc. 9326)
National Hunting and Fishing Day (Proc. 9329)
National Hurricane Preparedness Week (Proc. 9286)
National Impaired Driving Prevention Month (Proc. 9373)
National Korean War Veterans Armistice Day (Proc. 9303)
National Maritime Day (Proc. 9285)
National Mental Health Awareness Month (Proc. 9267)
National Mentoring Month (Proc. 9385)
National Native American Heritage Month (Proc. 9362)
National Oceans Month (Proc. 9292)
National Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month (Proc. 9312)
National Park Week (Proc. 9258)
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (Proc. 9379)
National Physical Fitness and Sports Month (Proc. 9264)
National Poison Prevention Week (Proc. 9241)
National POW/MIA Recognition Day (Proc. 9324)
National Preparedness Month (Proc. 9313)
National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month (Proc. 9314)
National Public Health Week (Proc. 9251)
National Public Lands Day (Proc. 9330)
National Safe Boating Week (Proc. 9280)
National School Lunch Week (Proc. 9345)
National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month (Proc. 9249)
National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month (Proc. 9386)
National Small Business Week (Proc. 9270)
National Stalking Awareness Month (Proc. 9387)
National Substance Abuse Prevention Month (Proc. 9338)
National Teacher Appreciation Day and National Teacher Appreciation
Week (Proc. 9273)
National Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention Month (Proc.
9231)
National Volunteer Week (Proc. 9253)
National Voter Registration Day (Proc. 9327)
National Week of Making (Proc. 9293)
National Wilderness Month (Proc. 9315)
National Women's Health Week (Proc. 9279)
National Youth Justice Awareness Month (Proc. 9339)
Older Americans Month (Proc. 9268)
Pan American Day and Pan American Week (Proc. 9254)
Patriot Day and National Day of Service and Remembrance (Proc. 9319)
Peace Officers Memorial Day and Police Week (Proc. 9277)
Prayer for Peace, Memorial Day (Proc. 9287)
Public Service Recognition Week (Proc. 9271)
Read Across America Day (Proc. 9240)
Religious Freedom Day (Proc. 9227)
Thanksgiving Day (Proc. 9372)
United Nations Day (Proc. 9353)
Veterans Day (Proc. 9364)
[[Page 521]]
Women's Equality Day (Proc. 9308)
Women's History Month (Proc. 9238)
Workers Memorial Day (Proc. 9260)
World AIDS Day (Proc. 9374)
World Autism Awareness Day (Proc. 9250)
World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (Proc. 9295)
World Freedom Day (Proc. 9365)
World Hepatitis Day (Proc. 9304)
World Suicide Prevention Day (Proc. 9317)
World Trade Week (Proc. 9282)
Wright Brothers Day (Proc. 9382)
Stalking Awareness Month, National (Proc. 9387)
State Department
Atomic Energy Act of 1954; delegation of authorities and functions
under (Memorandum of July 17, p. 446)
Child Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008; delegation authority under
(Memorandum of Sept. 29, p. 457)
Delegation of reporting authority under Ukraine Freedom Support Act of
2014 (Memorandum of Feb. 19, p. 415)
Determination; waiver provision under Child Soldiers Prevention Act of
2008 (Presidential Determination No. 15-13, p. 458)
Drawdown of funds and or services; delegation authority (Memorandums of
Apr. 29, p. 433; Sept. 24, p. 456)
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, transfer of certain funds; delegation
authority (Memorandums of Mar. 31, p. 430; Apr. 16, p. 432; June 25, p. 443;
Aug. 28, p. 449)
Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012; delegation of
functions and authorities (Memorandum of Oct. 18, p. 463)
National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2015; delegation authority
(Memorandums of Mar. 4, p. 422; Mar. 25, p. 428; Mar. 27, p. 429)
Sean and David Goldman International Child Abduction Prevention and
Return Act of 2014; delegation of authorities and functions (Memorandum of
May 7, p. 435)
Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000; delegation authority
(Memorandum of Oct. 5, p. 462)
U.S.-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014; delegation authority
(Memorandum of June 19, p. 441)
Strategic Computing Initiative, National; establishment (EO 13702)
Substance Abuse Prevention Month, National (Proc. 9338)
Sudan, South; national emergency continued (Notices of Mar. 31, p. 430;
Oct. 28, p. 467)
Syria
Delegation of functions and authorities to Secretary of State under the
Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (Memorandum of Oct.
18, p. 463)
Department of Defense funded humanitarian assistance; waiver on
prohibition of distribution (Presidential Determination No. 16-2, p. 474)
Government actions; national emergency continued (Notice of May 6, p.
433)
Provision of Assistance; determination and waiver regarding
restrictions for Syrian opposition (Presidential Determination No. 15-4, p.
416)
T
Tariff Schedule of the U.S.; modification (Proc. 9384)
Taylor, Charles, former President of Liberia; actions and policies,
termination of emergency (EO 13710)
Teacher Appreciation Day and National Teacher Appreciation Week, National
(Proc. 9273)
Teen Dating Violence Awareness and Prevention Month, National (Proc.
9231)
Tennessee, honoring victims of the tragedy in Chattanooga (Proc. 9301)
Terrorism
Hostage recovery activities (EO 13698)
National Counterterrorism Center; delegation of authority to Director
(Memorandum of Mar. 12, p. 427)
Persons who commit, threaten to commit or support; national emergency
continued (Notice of Sept. 18, p. 455)
Terrorist attacks in the U.S.; national emergency continued (Notice of
Sept. 10, p. 450)
Thanksgiving Day (Proc. 9372)
Thirteenth Amendment, 150th anniversary (Proc. 9378)
Toxic Substances and Worker Health, Advisory Board; establishment (EO
13699)
[[Page 522]]
Trade
African Growth and Opportunity Act; designation and removal of
beneficiary countries (Proc. 9383)
Australia-U.S., Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; notice of intent
to enter (Notice of Nov. 5, p. 473)
Brunei Darussalam-U.S., Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; notice of
intent to enter (Notice of Nov. 5, p. 473)
Canada-U.S., Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; notice of intent to
enter (Notice of Nov. 5, p. 473)
Chile-U.S., Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; notice of intent to
enter (Notice of Nov. 5, p. 473)
Generalized System of Preferences; modification of duty-free treatment
(Proc. 9333)
Japan-U.S., Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; notice of intent to
enter (Notice of Nov. 5, p. 473)
Malaysia-U.S., Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; notice of intent to
enter (Notice of Nov. 5, p. 473)
Mexico-U.S., Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; notice of intent to
enter (Notice of Nov. 5, p. 473)
New Zealand-U.S., Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; notice of intent
to enter (Notice of Nov. 5, p. 473)
Peru-U.S., Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; notice of intent to
enter (Notice of Nov. 5, p. 473)
Singapore-U.S., Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; notice of intent
to enter (Notice of Nov. 5, p. 473)
Tariff Schedule of the U.S.; modification (Proc. 9384)
Trading With the Enemy Act; continuation of certain authorities
(Presidential Determination No. 15-11, p. 450)
Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; notice of intention to enter
(Notice of Nov. 5, p. 473)
Vietnam-U.S., Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; notice of intent to
enter (Notice of Nov. 5, p. 473)
Trade Representative, U.S.; delegation of authorities and assignment of
functions under Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and
Accountability Act of 2015 (EO 13701)
Treasury, Department of the
Burundi; blocking property of certain persons (EO 13712)
Delegation of functions under the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation
Act (Memorandum of May 15, p. 437)
Venezuela; blocking property and suspending entry of certain persons
(EO 13692)
Treaties and international agreements
China; proposed agreement for cooperation with U.S. regarding peaceful
uses of nuclear energy (Presidential Determination No. 15-5, p. 432)
South Korea; proposed agreement for cooperation with U.S. in peaceful
uses of nuclear energy (Presidential Determination No. 15-8, p. 440)
Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; U.S. notice of intention to enter
(Notice of Nov. 5, p. 473)
Tunisia; designation as major non-NATO Ally (Presidential Determination
No. 15-9, p. 444)
U
Ukraine
Delegation authority to Secretary of State under Ukraine Freedom
Support Act (Memorandum of Feb. 19, p. 415)
National emergency continued (Notice of Mar. 3, p. 420)
United Nations Day (Proc. 9353)
V
Venezuela; blocking property and suspension of entry into U.S. of certain
persons (EO 13692)
Veterans Day (Proc. 9364)
Volunteer Week, National (Proc. 9253)
Voter Registration Day, National (Proc. 9327)
W
Waco Mammoth National Monument; establishment (Proc. 9299)
Wages
Federal contract workers, paid sick leave for; establishment (EO 13706)
Pay rate adjustments (EO 13715)
Weapons of mass destruction
North Korea, weapons-usable fissile material proliferation risk;
national emergency continued (Notice of June 22, p. 441)
[[Page 523]]
Proliferation of; continuation of national emergency (Notice of Nov.
12, p. 474)
Russia, nuclear proliferation risk; termination of national emergency
(EO 13695)
Week of Making, National (Proc. 9293)
White House Fellowships, Presidential Innovation Fellows Program (EO
13704)
Wilderness Month, National (Proc. 9315)
Women's Equality Day (Proc. 9308)
Women's Health Week, National (Proc. 9279)
Women's History Month (Proc. 9238)
Workers Memorial Day (Proc. 9260)
World AIDS Day (Proc. 9374)
World Autism Awareness Day (Proc. 9250)
World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (Proc. 9295)
World Freedom Day (Proc. 9365)
World Hepatitis Day (Proc. 9304)
World Suicide Prevention Day (Proc. 9317)
World Trade Week (Proc. 9282)
Wright Brothers Day (Proc. 9382)
Y
Yemen
National emergency continued (Notice of May 13, p. 436)
Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, waiver provision;
delegation authority (Memorandum of Oct. 5, p. 462)
Youth Justice Awareness Month, National (Proc. 9339)
Z
Zimbabwe; national emergency continued (Notice of Mar. 3, p. 421)
[[Page 525]]
CFR FINDING AIDS
________________________________________________________________________
Editorial note: A list of CFR titles, subtitles, chapters, subchapters,
and parts, and an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR
are included in the CFR Index and Finding Aids volume to the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published separately and revised annually
as of January 1.
The two finding aids on the following pages, the ``Table of CFR Titles
and Chapters'' and the ``Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the
CFR'' apply to all 50 titles of the Code of Federal Regulations.
Reference aids specific to this volume appear in the section entitled
``Title 3 Finding Aids,'' found on page 487.
[[Page 527]]
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters
(Revised as of January 1, 2016)
Title 1--General Provisions
I Administrative Committee of the Federal Register
(Parts 1--49)
II Office of the Federal Register (Parts 50--299)
III Administrative Conference of the United States (Parts
300--399)
IV Miscellaneous Agencies (Parts 400--500)
Title 2--Grants and Agreements
Subtitle A--Office of Management and Budget Guidance
for Grants and Agreements
I Office of Management and Budget Governmentwide
Guidance for Grants and Agreements (Parts 2--199)
II Office of Management and Budget Guidance (Parts 200--
299)
Subtitle B--Federal Agency Regulations for Grants and
Agreements
III Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300--
399)
IV Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
VI Department of State (Parts 600--699)
VII Agency for International Development (Parts 700--799)
VIII Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
IX Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
XI Department of Defense (Parts 1100--1199)
XII Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
XIII Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
XIV Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
XV Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
XVIII National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
1800--1899)
XX United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts
2000--2099)
XXII Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts
2200--2299)
XXIII Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
XXIV Housing and Urban Development (Parts 2400--2499)
XXV National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
XXVI National Archives and Records Administration (Parts
2600--2699)
XXVII Small Business Administration (Parts 2700--2799)
XXVIII Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
[[Page 528]]
XXIX Department of Labor (Parts 2900--2999)
XXX Department of Homeland Security (Parts 3000--3099)
XXXI Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 3100--
3199)
XXXII National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 3200--3299)
XXXIII National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 3300--
3399)
XXXIV Department of Education (Parts 3400--3499)
XXXV Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 3500--
3599)
XXXVI Office of National Drug Control Policy, Executive
Office of the President (Parts 3600--3699)
XXXVII Peace Corps (Parts 3700--3799)
LVIII Election Assistance Commission (Parts 5800--5899)
LIX Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council (Parts 5900--
5999)
Title 3--The President
I Executive Office of the President (Parts 100--199)
Title 4--Accounts
I Government Accountability Office (Parts 1--199)
II Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board (Parts
200--299)
Title 5--Administrative Personnel
I Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1--1199)
II Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 1200--1299)
III Office of Management and Budget (Parts 1300--1399)
V The International Organizations Employees Loyalty
Board (Parts 1500--1599)
VI Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts
1600--1699)
VIII Office of Special Counsel (Parts 1800--1899)
IX Appalachian Regional Commission (Parts 1900--1999)
XI Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 2100--2199)
XIV Federal Labor Relations Authority, General Counsel of
the Federal Labor Relations Authority and Federal
Service Impasses Panel (Parts 2400--2499)
XV Office of Administration, Executive Office of the
President (Parts 2500--2599)
XVI Office of Government Ethics (Parts 2600--2699)
XXI Department of the Treasury (Parts 3100--3199)
XXII Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 3200--
3299)
XXIII Department of Energy (Parts 3300--3399)
XXIV Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Parts 3400--
3499)
XXV Department of the Interior (Parts 3500--3599)
XXVI Department of Defense (Parts 3600--3699)
XXVIII Department of Justice (Parts 3800--3899)
[[Page 529]]
XXIX Federal Communications Commission (Parts 3900--3999)
XXX Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 4000--
4099)
XXXI Farm Credit Administration (Parts 4100--4199)
XXXIII Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Parts 4300--
4399)
XXXIV Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 4400--4499)
XXXV Office of Personnel Management (Parts 4500--4599)
XXXVII Federal Election Commission (Parts 4700--4799)
XL Interstate Commerce Commission (Parts 5000--5099)
XLI Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 5100--
5199)
XLII Department of Labor (Parts 5200--5299)
XLIII National Science Foundation (Parts 5300--5399)
XLV Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 5500--
5599)
XLVI Postal Rate Commission (Parts 5600--5699)
XLVII Federal Trade Commission (Parts 5700--5799)
XLVIII Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 5800--5899)
XLIX Federal Labor Relations Authority (Parts 5900--5999)
L Department of Transportation (Parts 6000--6099)
LII Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 6200--
6299)
LIII Department of Education (Parts 6300--6399)
LIV Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 6400--6499)
LV National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 6500--6599)
LVI National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 6600--
6699)
LVII General Services Administration (Parts 6700--6799)
LVIII Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(Parts 6800--6899)
LIX National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
6900--6999)
LX United States Postal Service (Parts 7000--7099)
LXI National Labor Relations Board (Parts 7100--7199)
LXII Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 7200--
7299)
LXIII Inter-American Foundation (Parts 7300--7399)
LXIV Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 7400--7499)
LXV Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
7500--7599)
LXVI National Archives and Records Administration (Parts
7600--7699)
LXVII Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 7700--
7799)
LXVIII Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 7800--7899)
LXIX Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 7900--7999)
LXX Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the
District of Columbia (Parts 8000--8099)
LXXI Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 8100--8199)
LXXIII Department of Agriculture (Parts 8300--8399)
LXXIV Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
(Parts 8400--8499)
LXXVI Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts
8600--8699)
[[Page 530]]
LXXVII Office of Management and Budget (Parts 8700--8799)
LXXX Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 9000--9099)
LXXXIII Special Inspector General for Afghanistan
Reconstruction (Parts 9300--9399)
LXXXIV Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Parts 9400--
9499)
LXXXVI National Credit Union Administration (Parts 9600--
9699)
XCVII Department of Homeland Security Human Resources
Management System (Department of Homeland
Security--Office of Personnel Management) (Parts
9700--9799)
XCVII Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
Efficiency (Parts 9800--9899)
XCIV Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization
Commission (Parts 9900--9999)
Title 6--Domestic Security
I Department of Homeland Security, Office of the
Secretary (Parts 1--199)
X Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (Parts
1000--1099)
Title 7--Agriculture
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Agriculture
(Parts 0--26)
Subtitle B--Regulations of the Department of
Agriculture
I Agricultural Marketing Service (Standards,
Inspections, Marketing Practices), Department of
Agriculture (Parts 27--209)
II Food and Nutrition Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 210--299)
III Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 300--399)
IV Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
V Agricultural Research Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 500--599)
VI Natural Resources Conservation Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 600--699)
VII Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts
700--799)
VIII Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards
Administration (Federal Grain Inspection Service),
Department of Agriculture (Parts 800--899)
IX Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements
and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), Department
of Agriculture (Parts 900--999)
X Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements
and Orders; Milk), Department of Agriculture
(Parts 1000--1199)
XI Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements
and Orders; Miscellaneous Commodities), Department
of Agriculture (Parts 1200--1299)
[[Page 531]]
XIV Commodity Credit Corporation, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 1400--1499)
XV Foreign Agricultural Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 1500--1599)
XVI Rural Telephone Bank, Department of Agriculture (Parts
1600--1699)
XVII Rural Utilities Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 1700--1799)
XVIII Rural Housing Service, Rural Business-Cooperative
Service, Rural Utilities Service, and Farm Service
Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1800--
2099)
XX Local Television Loan Guarantee Board (Parts 2200--
2299)
XXV Office of Advocacy and Outreach, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 2500--2599)
XXVI Office of Inspector General, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 2600--2699)
XXVII Office of Information Resources Management, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 2700--2799)
XXVIII Office of Operations, Department of Agriculture (Parts
2800--2899)
XXIX Office of Energy Policy and New Uses, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 2900--2999)
XXX Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 3000--3099)
XXXI Office of Environmental Quality, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 3100--3199)
XXXII Office of Procurement and Property Management,
Department of Agriculture (Parts 3200--3299)
XXXIII Office of Transportation, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3300--3399)
XXXIV National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Parts
3400--3499)
XXXV Rural Housing Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3500--3599)
XXXVI National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 3600--3699)
XXXVII Economic Research Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3700--3799)
XXXVIII World Agricultural Outlook Board, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 3800--3899)
XLI [Reserved]
XLII Rural Business-Cooperative Service and Rural Utilities
Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 4200--
4299)
Title 8--Aliens and Nationality
I Department of Homeland Security (Immigration and
Naturalization) (Parts 1--499)
V Executive Office for Immigration Review, Department of
Justice (Parts 1000--1399)
[[Page 532]]
Title 9--Animals and Animal Products
I Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 1--199)
II Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards
Administration (Packers and Stockyards Programs),
Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--299)
III Food Safety and Inspection Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 300--599)
Title 10--Energy
I Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 0--199)
II Department of Energy (Parts 200--699)
III Department of Energy (Parts 700--999)
X Department of Energy (General Provisions) (Parts
1000--1099)
XIII Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board (Parts 1300--
1399)
XVII Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (Parts 1700--
1799)
XVIII Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Commission (Parts 1800--1899)
Title 11--Federal Elections
I Federal Election Commission (Parts 1--9099)
II Election Assistance Commission (Parts 9400--9499)
Title 12--Banks and Banking
I Comptroller of the Currency, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 1--199)
II Federal Reserve System (Parts 200--299)
III Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 300--399)
IV Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 400--
499)
V Office of Thrift Supervision, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 500--599)
VI Farm Credit Administration (Parts 600--699)
VII National Credit Union Administration (Parts 700--799)
VIII Federal Financing Bank (Parts 800--899)
IX Federal Housing Finance Board (Parts 900--999)
X Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Parts 1000--
1099)
XI Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
(Parts 1100--1199)
XII Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
XIII Financial Stability Oversight Council (Parts 1300--
1399)
XIV Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 1400--
1499)
XV Department of the Treasury (Parts 1500--1599)
XVI Office of Financial Research (Parts 1600--1699)
XVII Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight,
Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
1700--1799)
[[Page 533]]
XVIII Community Development Financial Institutions Fund,
Department of the Treasury (Parts 1800--1899)
Title 13--Business Credit and Assistance
I Small Business Administration (Parts 1--199)
III Economic Development Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 300--399)
IV Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board (Parts 400--499)
V Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board (Parts
500--599)
Title 14--Aeronautics and Space
I Federal Aviation Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1--199)
II Office of the Secretary, Department of Transportation
(Aviation Proceedings) (Parts 200--399)
III Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation
Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 400--1199)
V National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
1200--1299)
VI Air Transportation System Stabilization (Parts 1300--
1399)
Title 15--Commerce and Foreign Trade
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Commerce (Parts
0--29)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Commerce and
Foreign Trade
I Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce (Parts
30--199)
II National Institute of Standards and Technology,
Department of Commerce (Parts 200--299)
III International Trade Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 300--399)
IV Foreign-Trade Zones Board, Department of Commerce
(Parts 400--499)
VII Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of
Commerce (Parts 700--799)
VIII Bureau of Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce
(Parts 800--899)
IX National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
Department of Commerce (Parts 900--999)
XI Technology Administration, Department of Commerce
(Parts 1100--1199)
XIII East-West Foreign Trade Board (Parts 1300--1399)
XIV Minority Business Development Agency (Parts 1400--
1499)
Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Foreign Trade
Agreements
[[Page 534]]
XX Office of the United States Trade Representative
(Parts 2000--2099)
Subtitle D--Regulations Relating to Telecommunications
and Information
XXIII National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts
2300--2399)
Title 16--Commercial Practices
I Federal Trade Commission (Parts 0--999)
II Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 1000--1799)
Title 17--Commodity and Securities Exchanges
I Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 1--199)
II Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 200--399)
IV Department of the Treasury (Parts 400--499)
Title 18--Conservation of Power and Water Resources
I Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of
Energy (Parts 1--399)
III Delaware River Basin Commission (Parts 400--499)
VI Water Resources Council (Parts 700--799)
VIII Susquehanna River Basin Commission (Parts 800--899)
XIII Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 1300--1399)
Title 19--Customs Duties
I U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of
Homeland Security; Department of the Treasury
(Parts 0--199)
II United States International Trade Commission (Parts
200--299)
III International Trade Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 300--399)
IV U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department
of Homeland Security (Parts 400--599)
Title 20--Employees' Benefits
I Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department
of Labor (Parts 1--199)
II Railroad Retirement Board (Parts 200--399)
III Social Security Administration (Parts 400--499)
IV Employees' Compensation Appeals Board, Department of
Labor (Parts 500--599)
V Employment and Training Administration, Department of
Labor (Parts 600--699)
[[Page 535]]
VI Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department
of Labor (Parts 700--799)
VII Benefits Review Board, Department of Labor (Parts
800--899)
VIII Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries (Parts
900--999)
IX Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans'
Employment and Training Service, Department of
Labor (Parts 1000--1099)
Title 21--Food and Drugs
I Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 1--1299)
II Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice
(Parts 1300--1399)
III Office of National Drug Control Policy (Parts 1400--
1499)
Title 22--Foreign Relations
I Department of State (Parts 1--199)
II Agency for International Development (Parts 200--299)
III Peace Corps (Parts 300--399)
IV International Joint Commission, United States and
Canada (Parts 400--499)
V Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 500--599)
VII Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Parts 700--
799)
IX Foreign Service Grievance Board (Parts 900--999)
X Inter-American Foundation (Parts 1000--1099)
XI International Boundary and Water Commission, United
States and Mexico, United States Section (Parts
1100--1199)
XII United States International Development Cooperation
Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
XIII Millennium Challenge Corporation (Parts 1300--1399)
XIV Foreign Service Labor Relations Board; Federal Labor
Relations Authority; General Counsel of the
Federal Labor Relations Authority; and the Foreign
Service Impasse Disputes Panel (Parts 1400--1499)
XV African Development Foundation (Parts 1500--1599)
XVI Japan-United States Friendship Commission (Parts
1600--1699)
XVII United States Institute of Peace (Parts 1700--1799)
Title 23--Highways
I Federal Highway Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1--999)
II National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and
Federal Highway Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
III National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 1300--1399)
[[Page 536]]
Title 24--Housing and Urban Development
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of
Housing and Urban Development (Parts 0--99)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban
Development
I Office of Assistant Secretary for Equal Opportunity,
Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
100--199)
II Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal
Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Parts 200--299)
III Government National Mortgage Association, Department
of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Housing and Office of Multifamily Housing
Assistance Restructuring, Department of Housing
and Urban Development (Parts 400--499)
V Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning
and Development, Department of Housing and Urban
Development (Parts 500--599)
VI Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning
and Development, Department of Housing and Urban
Development (Parts 600--699) [Reserved]
VII Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Housing Assistance Programs and
Public and Indian Housing Programs) (Parts 700--
799)
VIII Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal
Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Section 8 Housing Assistance
Programs, Section 202 Direct Loan Program, Section
202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly Program and
Section 811 Supportive Housing for Persons With
Disabilities Program) (Parts 800--899)
IX Office of Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian
Housing, Department of Housing and Urban
Development (Parts 900--1699)
X Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal
Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Interstate Land Sales
Registration Program) (Parts 1700--1799)
XII Office of Inspector General, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Parts 2000--2099)
XV Emergency Mortgage Insurance and Loan Programs,
Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
2700--2799) [Reserved]
XX Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal
Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Parts 3200--3899)
XXIV Board of Directors of the HOPE for Homeowners Program
(Parts 4000--4099) [Reserved]
XXV Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation (Parts 4100--
4199)
Title 25--Indians
I Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior
(Parts 1--299)
[[Page 537]]
II Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Department of the
Interior (Parts 300--399)
III National Indian Gaming Commission, Department of the
Interior (Parts 500--599)
IV Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation (Parts
700--799)
V Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior,
and Indian Health Service, Department of Health
and Human Services (Part 900)
VI Office of the Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs,
Department of the Interior (Parts 1000--1199)
VII Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians,
Department of the Interior (Parts 1200--1299)
Title 26--Internal Revenue
I Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Treasury
(Parts 1--End)
Title 27--Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms
I Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Department
of the Treasury (Parts 1--399)
II Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives,
Department of Justice (Parts 400--699)
Title 28--Judicial Administration
I Department of Justice (Parts 0--299)
III Federal Prison Industries, Inc., Department of Justice
(Parts 300--399)
V Bureau of Prisons, Department of Justice (Parts 500--
599)
VI Offices of Independent Counsel, Department of Justice
(Parts 600--699)
VII Office of Independent Counsel (Parts 700--799)
VIII Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the
District of Columbia (Parts 800--899)
IX National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Council
(Parts 900--999)
XI Department of Justice and Department of State (Parts
1100--1199)
Title 29--Labor
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Labor (Parts
0--99)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Labor
I National Labor Relations Board (Parts 100--199)
II Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of
Labor (Parts 200--299)
III National Railroad Adjustment Board (Parts 300--399)
[[Page 538]]
IV Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of
Labor (Parts 400--499)
V Wage and Hour Division, Department of Labor (Parts
500--899)
IX Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission
(Parts 900--999)
X National Mediation Board (Parts 1200--1299)
XII Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (Parts
1400--1499)
XIV Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 1600--
1699)
XVII Occupational Safety and Health Administration,
Department of Labor (Parts 1900--1999)
XX Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission
(Parts 2200--2499)
XXV Employee Benefits Security Administration, Department
of Labor (Parts 2500--2599)
XXVII Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
(Parts 2700--2799)
XL Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Parts 4000--
4999)
Title 30--Mineral Resources
I Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department of
Labor (Parts 1--199)
II Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement,
Department of the Interior (Parts 200--299)
IV Geological Survey, Department of the Interior (Parts
400--499)
V Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Department of the
Interior (Parts 500--599)
VII Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,
Department of the Interior (Parts 700--999)
XII Office of Natural Resources Revenue, Department of the
Interior (Parts 1200--1299)
Title 31--Money and Finance: Treasury
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Treasury
(Parts 0--50)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Money and Finance
I Monetary Offices, Department of the Treasury (Parts
51--199)
II Fiscal Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts
200--399)
IV Secret Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts
400--499)
V Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 500--599)
VI Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 600--699)
VII Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Department of
the Treasury (Parts 700--799)
VIII Office of International Investment, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 800--899)
[[Page 539]]
IX Federal Claims Collection Standards (Department of the
Treasury--Department of Justice) (Parts 900--999)
X Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Department of
the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
Title 32--National Defense
Subtitle A--Department of Defense
I Office of the Secretary of Defense (Parts 1--399)
V Department of the Army (Parts 400--699)
VI Department of the Navy (Parts 700--799)
VII Department of the Air Force (Parts 800--1099)
Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to National
Defense
XII Defense Logistics Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
XVI Selective Service System (Parts 1600--1699)
XVII Office of the Director of National Intelligence (Parts
1700--1799)
XVIII National Counterintelligence Center (Parts 1800--1899)
XIX Central Intelligence Agency (Parts 1900--1999)
XX Information Security Oversight Office, National
Archives and Records Administration (Parts 2000--
2099)
XXI National Security Council (Parts 2100--2199)
XXIV Office of Science and Technology Policy (Parts 2400--
2499)
XXVII Office for Micronesian Status Negotiations (Parts
2700--2799)
XXVIII Office of the Vice President of the United States
(Parts 2800--2899)
Title 33--Navigation and Navigable Waters
I Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts
1--199)
II Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts
200--399)
IV Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation,
Department of Transportation (Parts 400--499)
Title 34--Education
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of
Education (Parts 1--99)
Subtitle B--Regulations of the Offices of the
Department of Education
I Office for Civil Rights, Department of Education
(Parts 100--199)
II Office of Elementary and Secondary Education,
Department of Education (Parts 200--299)
III Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative
Services, Department of Education (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education,
Department of Education (Parts 400--499)
[[Page 540]]
V Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Languages
Affairs, Department of Education (Parts 500--599)
VI Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of
Education (Parts 600--699)
VII Office of Educational Research and Improvement,
Department of Education (Parts 700--799)[Reserved]
Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Education
XI National Institute for Literacy [Reserved]
XII National Council on Disability (Parts 1200--1299)
Title 35 [Reserved]
Title 36--Parks, Forests, and Public Property
I National Park Service, Department of the Interior
(Parts 1--199)
II Forest Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--
299)
III Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts
300--399)
IV American Battle Monuments Commission (Parts 400--499)
V Smithsonian Institution (Parts 500--599)
VI [Reserved]
VII Library of Congress (Parts 700--799)
VIII Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (Parts 800--
899)
IX Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation (Parts
900--999)
X Presidio Trust (Parts 1000--1099)
XI Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance
Board (Parts 1100--1199)
XII National Archives and Records Administration (Parts
1200--1299)
XV Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust (Parts 1500--
1599)
XVI Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National
Environmental Policy Foundation (Parts 1600--1699)
Title 37--Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
I United States Patent and Trademark Office, Department
of Commerce (Parts 1--199)
II U.S. Copyright Office, Library of Congress (Parts
200--299)
III Copyright Royalty Board, Library of Congress (Parts
300--399)
IV Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy, Department
of Commerce (Parts 400--599)
Title 38--Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief
I Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 0--199)
II Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 200--299)
[[Page 541]]
Title 39--Postal Service
I United States Postal Service (Parts 1--999)
III Postal Regulatory Commission (Parts 3000--3099)
Title 40--Protection of Environment
I Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1--1099)
IV Environmental Protection Agency and Department of
Justice (Parts 1400--1499)
V Council on Environmental Quality (Parts 1500--1599)
VI Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (Parts
1600--1699)
VII Environmental Protection Agency and Department of
Defense; Uniform National Discharge Standards for
Vessels of the Armed Forces (Parts 1700--1799)
VIII Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council (Parts 1800--
1899)
Title 41--Public Contracts and Property Management
Subtitle A--Federal Procurement Regulations System
[Note]
Subtitle B--Other Provisions Relating to Public
Contracts
50 Public Contracts, Department of Labor (Parts 50-1--50-
999)
51 Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or
Severely Disabled (Parts 51-1--51-99)
60 Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Equal
Employment Opportunity, Department of Labor (Parts
60-1--60-999)
61 Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans'
Employment and Training Service, Department of
Labor (Parts 61-1--61-999)
62--100 [Reserved]
Subtitle C--Federal Property Management Regulations
System
101 Federal Property Management Regulations (Parts 101-1--
101-99)
102 Federal Management Regulation (Parts 102-1--102-299)
103--104 [Reserved]
105 General Services Administration (Parts 105-1--105-999)
109 Department of Energy Property Management Regulations
(Parts 109-1--109-99)
114 Department of the Interior (Parts 114-1--114-99)
115 Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 115-1--115-99)
128 Department of Justice (Parts 128-1--128-99)
129--200 [Reserved]
Subtitle D--Other Provisions Relating to Property
Management [Reserved]
Subtitle E--Federal Information Resources Management
Regulations System [Reserved]
Subtitle F--Federal Travel Regulation System
300 General (Parts 300-1--300-99)
301 Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances (Parts 301-1--
301-99)
[[Page 542]]
302 Relocation Allowances (Parts 302-1--302-99)
303 Payment of Expenses Connected with the Death of
Certain Employees (Part 303-1--303-99)
304 Payment of Travel Expenses from a Non-Federal Source
(Parts 304-1--304-99)
Title 42--Public Health
I Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human
Services (Parts 1--199)
IV Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Department
of Health and Human Services (Parts 400--599)
V Office of Inspector General-Health Care, Department of
Health and Human Services (Parts 1000--1999)
Title 43--Public Lands: Interior
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Interior
(Parts 1--199)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Lands
I Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior
(Parts 400--999)
II Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior
(Parts 1000--9999)
III Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation
Commission (Parts 10000--10099)
Title 44--Emergency Management and Assistance
I Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of
Homeland Security (Parts 0--399)
IV Department of Commerce and Department of
Transportation (Parts 400--499)
Title 45--Public Welfare
Subtitle A--Department of Health and Human Services
(Parts 1--199)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Welfare
II Office of Family Assistance (Assistance Programs),
Administration for Children and Families,
Department of Health and Human Services (Parts
200--299)
III Office of Child Support Enforcement (Child Support
Enforcement Program), Administration for Children
and Families, Department of Health and Human
Services (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Refugee Resettlement, Administration for
Children and Families, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 400--499)
V Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United
States, Department of Justice (Parts 500--599)
[[Page 543]]
VI National Science Foundation (Parts 600--699)
VII Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 700--799)
VIII Office of Personnel Management (Parts 800--899)
X Office of Community Services, Administration for
Children and Families, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 1000--1099)
XI National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities
(Parts 1100--1199)
XII Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts
1200--1299)
XIII Office of Human Development Services, Department of
Health and Human Services (Parts 1300--1399)
XVI Legal Services Corporation (Parts 1600--1699)
XVII National Commission on Libraries and Information
Science (Parts 1700--1799)
XVIII Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation (Parts 1800--
1899)
XXI Commission on Fine Arts (Parts 2100--2199)
XXIII Arctic Research Commission (Part 2301)
XXIV James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation (Parts
2400--2499)
XXV Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts
2500--2599)
Title 46--Shipping
I Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts
1--199)
II Maritime Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 200--399)
III Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage), Department of
Homeland Security (Parts 400--499)
IV Federal Maritime Commission (Parts 500--599)
Title 47--Telecommunication
I Federal Communications Commission (Parts 0--199)
II Office of Science and Technology Policy and National
Security Council (Parts 200--299)
III National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts
300--399)
IV National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, Department of Commerce, and
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 400--499)
Title 48--Federal Acquisition Regulations System
1 Federal Acquisition Regulation (Parts 1--99)
2 Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of
Defense (Parts 200--299)
[[Page 544]]
3 Health and Human Services (Parts 300--399)
4 Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
5 General Services Administration (Parts 500--599)
6 Department of State (Parts 600--699)
7 Agency for International Development (Parts 700--799)
8 Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
9 Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
10 Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
12 Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
13 Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
14 Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
15 Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
16 Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees
Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation (Parts
1600--1699)
17 Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1700--1799)
18 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
1800--1899)
19 Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 1900--1999)
20 Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 2000--2099)
21 Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees
Group Life Insurance Federal Acquisition
Regulation (Parts 2100--2199)
23 Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
24 Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
2400--2499)
25 National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
28 Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
29 Department of Labor (Parts 2900--2999)
30 Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security
Acquisition Regulation (HSAR) (Parts 3000--3099)
34 Department of Education Acquisition Regulation (Parts
3400--3499)
51 Department of the Army Acquisition Regulations (Parts
5100--5199)
52 Department of the Navy Acquisition Regulations (Parts
5200--5299)
53 Department of the Air Force Federal Acquisition
Regulation Supplement (Parts 5300--5399)
[Reserved]
54 Defense Logistics Agency, Department of Defense (Parts
5400--5499)
57 African Development Foundation (Parts 5700--5799)
61 Civilian Board of Contract Appeals, General Services
Administration (Parts 6100--6199)
63 Department of Transportation Board of Contract Appeals
(Parts 6300--6399)
99 Cost Accounting Standards Board, Office of Federal
Procurement Policy, Office of Management and
Budget (Parts 9900--9999)
[[Page 545]]
Title 49--Transportation
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Transportation
(Parts 1--99)
Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to
Transportation
I Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 100--199)
II Federal Railroad Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 200--299)
III Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 300--399)
IV Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts
400--499)
V National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 500--599)
VI Federal Transit Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 600--699)
VII National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK)
(Parts 700--799)
VIII National Transportation Safety Board (Parts 800--999)
X Surface Transportation Board, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1000--1399)
XI Research and Innovative Technology Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 1400--1499)
[Reserved]
XII Transportation Security Administration, Department of
Homeland Security (Parts 1500--1699)
Title 50--Wildlife and Fisheries
I United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of
the Interior (Parts 1--199)
II National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 200--299)
III International Fishing and Related Activities (Parts
300--399)
IV Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife
Service, Department of the Interior and National
Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration, Department of
Commerce); Endangered Species Committee
Regulations (Parts 400--499)
V Marine Mammal Commission (Parts 500--599)
VI Fishery Conservation and Management, National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 600--699)
[[Page 547]]
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR
(Revised as of January 1, 2016)
CFR Title, Subtitle or
Agency Chapter
Administrative Committee of the Federal Register 1, I
Administrative Conference of the United States 1, III
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation 36, VIII
Advocacy and Outreach, Office of 7, XXV
Afghanistan Reconstruction, Special Inspector 22, LXXXIII
General for
African Development Foundation 22, XV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 57
Agency for International Development 2, VII; 22, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 7
Agricultural Marketing Service 7, I, IX, X, XI
Agricultural Research Service 7, V
Agriculture Department 2, IV; 5, LXXIII
Advocacy and Outreach, Office of 7, XXV
Agricultural Marketing Service 7, I, IX, X, XI
Agricultural Research Service 7, V
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 7, III; 9, I
Chief Financial Officer, Office of 7, XXX
Commodity Credit Corporation 7, XIV
Economic Research Service 7, XXXVII
Energy Policy and New Uses, Office of 2, IX; 7, XXIX
Environmental Quality, Office of 7, XXXI
Farm Service Agency 7, VII, XVIII
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 4
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation 7, IV
Food and Nutrition Service 7, II
Food Safety and Inspection Service 9, III
Foreign Agricultural Service 7, XV
Forest Service 36, II
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 7, VIII; 9, II
Administration
Information Resources Management, Office of 7, XXVII
Inspector General, Office of 7, XXVI
National Agricultural Library 7, XLI
National Agricultural Statistics Service 7, XXXVI
National Institute of Food and Agriculture 7, XXXIV
Natural Resources Conservation Service 7, VI
Operations, Office of 7, XXVIII
Procurement and Property Management, Office of 7, XXXII
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 7, XVIII, XLII, L
Rural Development Administration 7, XLII
Rural Housing Service 7, XVIII, XXXV, L
Rural Telephone Bank 7, XVI
Rural Utilities Service 7, XVII, XVIII, XLII, L
Secretary of Agriculture, Office of 7, Subtitle A
Transportation, Office of 7, XXXIII
World Agricultural Outlook Board 7, XXXVIII
Air Force Department 32, VII
Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 48, 53
Air Transportation Stabilization Board 14, VI
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 27, I
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, 27, II
Bureau of
AMTRAK 49, VII
American Battle Monuments Commission 36, IV
American Indians, Office of the Special Trustee 25, VII
[[Page 548]]
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 7, III; 9, I
Appalachian Regional Commission 5, IX
Architectural and Transportation Barriers 36, XI
Compliance Board
Arctic Research Commission 45, XXIII
Armed Forces Retirement Home 5, XI
Army Department 32, V
Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 51
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages 34, V
Affairs, Office of
Blind or Severely Disabled, Committee for 41, 51
Purchase from People Who Are
Broadcasting Board of Governors 22, V
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 19
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, 30, II
and Enforcement
Census Bureau 15, I
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 42, IV
Central Intelligence Agency 32, XIX
Chemical Safety and Hazardous Investigation 40, VI
Board
Chief Financial Officer, Office of 7, XXX
Child Support Enforcement, Office of 45, III
Children and Families, Administration for 45, II, III, IV, X
Civil Rights, Commission on 5, LXVIII; 45, VII
Civil Rights, Office for 34, I
Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity 5, XCVIII
and Efficiency
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency 5, LXX
for the District of Columbia
Coast Guard 33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage) 46, III
Commerce Department 2, XIII; 44, IV; 50, VI
Census Bureau 15, I
Economic Analysis, Bureau of 15, VIII
Economic Development Administration 13, III
Emergency Management and Assistance 44, IV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 13
Foreign-Trade Zones Board 15, IV
Industry and Security, Bureau of 15, VII
International Trade Administration 15, III; 19, III
National Institute of Standards and Technology 15, II
National Marine Fisheries Service 50, II, IV
National Oceanic and Atmospheric 15, IX; 50, II, III, IV,
Administration VI
National Telecommunications and Information 15, XXIII; 47, III, IV
Administration
National Weather Service 15, IX
Patent and Trademark Office, United States 37, I
Productivity, Technology and Innovation, 37, IV
Assistant Secretary for
Secretary of Commerce, Office of 15, Subtitle A
Technology Administration 15, XI
Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for 37, IV
Commercial Space Transportation 14, III
Commodity Credit Corporation 7, XIV
Commodity Futures Trading Commission 5, XLI; 17, I
Community Planning and Development, Office of 24, V, VI
Assistant Secretary for
Community Services, Office of 45, X
Comptroller of the Currency 12, I
Construction Industry Collective Bargaining 29, IX
Commission
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 5, LXXXIV; 12, X
Consumer Product Safety Commission 5, LXXI; 16, II
Copyright Royalty Board 37, III
Corporation for National and Community Service 2, XXII; 45, XII, XXV
Cost Accounting Standards Board 48, 99
Council on Environmental Quality 40, V
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency 5, LXX; 28, VIII
for the District of Columbia
Customs and Border Protection 19, I
[[Page 549]]
Defense Contract Audit Agency 32, I
Defense Department 2, XI; 5, XXVI; 32,
Subtitle A; 40, VII
Advanced Research Projects Agency 32, I
Air Force Department 32, VII
Army Department 32, V; 33, II; 36, III,
48, 51
Defense Acquisition Regulations System 48, 2
Defense Intelligence Agency 32, I
Defense Logistics Agency 32, I, XII; 48, 54
Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III
National Imagery and Mapping Agency 32, I
Navy Department 32, VI; 48, 52
Secretary of Defense, Office of 2, XI; 32, I
Defense Contract Audit Agency 32, I
Defense Intelligence Agency 32, I
Defense Logistics Agency 32, XII; 48, 54
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board 10, XVII
Delaware River Basin Commission 18, III
District of Columbia, Court Services and 5, LXX; 28, VIII
Offender Supervision Agency for the
Drug Enforcement Administration 21, II
East-West Foreign Trade Board 15, XIII
Economic Analysis, Bureau of 15, VIII
Economic Development Administration 13, III
Economic Research Service 7, XXXVII
Education, Department of 2, XXXIV; 5, LIII
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages 34, V
Affairs, Office of
Civil Rights, Office for 34, I
Educational Research and Improvement, Office 34, VII
of
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of 34, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 34
Postsecondary Education, Office of 34, VI
Secretary of Education, Office of 34, Subtitle A
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, 34, III
Office of
Vocational and Adult Education, Office of 34, IV
Educational Research and Improvement, Office of 34, VII
Election Assistance Commission 2, LVIII; 11, II
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of 34, II
Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board 13, V
Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board 13, IV
Employee Benefits Security Administration 29, XXV
Employees' Compensation Appeals Board 20, IV
Employees Loyalty Board 5, V
Employment and Training Administration 20, V
Employment Standards Administration 20, VI
Endangered Species Committee 50, IV
Energy, Department of 2, IX; 5, XXIII; 10, II,
III, X
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 9
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 5, XXIV; 18, I
Property Management Regulations 41, 109
Energy, Office of 7, XXIX
Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of 31, VI
Environmental Protection Agency 2, XV; 5, LIV; 40, I, IV,
VII
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 15
Property Management Regulations 41, 115
Environmental Quality, Office of 7, XXXI
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 5, LXII; 29, XIV
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant Secretary 24, I
for
Executive Office of the President 3, I
Administration, Office of 5, XV
Environmental Quality, Council on 40, V
Management and Budget, Office of 2, Subtitle A; 5, III,
LXXVII; 14, VI; 48, 99
[[Page 550]]
National Drug Control Policy, Office of 21, III
National Security Council 32, XXI; 47, 2
Presidential Documents 3
Science and Technology Policy, Office of 32, XXIV; 47, II
Trade Representative, Office of the United 15, XX
States
Export-Import Bank of the United States 2, XXXV; 5, LII; 12, IV
Family Assistance, Office of 45, II
Farm Credit Administration 5, XXXI; 12, VI
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation 5, XXX; 12, XIV
Farm Service Agency 7, VII, XVIII
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 1
Federal Aviation Administration 14, I
Commercial Space Transportation 14, III
Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX
Federal Communications Commission 5, XXIX; 47, I
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office of 41, 60
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation 7, IV
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 5, XXII; 12, III
Federal Election Commission 5, XXXVII; 11, I
Federal Emergency Management Agency 44, I
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal 48, 21
Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition 48, 16
Regulation
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 5, XXIV; 18, I
Federal Financial Institutions Examination 12, XI
Council
Federal Financing Bank 12, VIII
Federal Highway Administration 23, I, II
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 1, IV
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight Office 12, XVII
Federal Housing Finance Agency 5, LXXX; 12, XII
Federal Housing Finance Board 12, IX
Federal Labor Relations Authority 5, XIV, XLIX; 22, XIV
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center 31, VII
Federal Management Regulation 41, 102
Federal Maritime Commission 46, IV
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service 29, XII
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 5, LXXIV; 29, XXVII
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 49, III
Federal Prison Industries, Inc. 28, III
Federal Procurement Policy Office 48, 99
Federal Property Management Regulations 41, 101
Federal Railroad Administration 49, II
Federal Register, Administrative Committee of 1, I
Federal Register, Office of 1, II
Federal Reserve System 12, II
Board of Governors 5, LVIII
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board 5, VI, LXXVI
Federal Service Impasses Panel 5, XIV
Federal Trade Commission 5, XLVII; 16, I
Federal Transit Administration 49, VI
Federal Travel Regulation System 41, Subtitle F
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network 31, X
Financial Research Office 12, XVI
Financial Stability Oversight Council 12, XIII
Fine Arts, Commission on 45, XXI
Fiscal Service 31, II
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States 50, I, IV
Food and Drug Administration 21, I
Food and Nutrition Service 7, II
Food Safety and Inspection Service 9, III
Foreign Agricultural Service 7, XV
Foreign Assets Control, Office of 31, V
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the 45, V
United States
Foreign Service Grievance Board 22, IX
Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel 22, XIV
Foreign Service Labor Relations Board 22, XIV
Foreign-Trade Zones Board 15, IV
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Forest Service 36, II
General Services Administration 5, LVII; 41, 105
Contract Appeals, Board of 48, 61
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 5
Federal Management Regulation 41, 102
Federal Property Management Regulations 41, 101
Federal Travel Regulation System 41, Subtitle F
General 41, 300
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel 41, 304
Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death 41, 303
of Certain Employees
Relocation Allowances 41, 302
Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances 41, 301
Geological Survey 30, IV
Government Accountability Office 4, I
Government Ethics, Office of 5, XVI
Government National Mortgage Association 24, III
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 7, VIII; 9, II
Administration
Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council 40, VIII
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation 45, XVIII
Health and Human Services, Department of 2, III; 5, XLV; 45,
Subtitle A,
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 42, IV
Child Support Enforcement, Office of 45, III
Children and Families, Administration for 45, II, III, IV, X
Community Services, Office of 45, X
Family Assistance, Office of 45, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 3
Food and Drug Administration 21, I
Human Development Services, Office of 45, XIII
Indian Health Service 25, V
Inspector General (Health Care), Office of 42, V
Public Health Service 42, I
Refugee Resettlement, Office of 45, IV
Homeland Security, Department of 2, XXX; 6, I; 8, I
Coast Guard 33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage) 46, III
Customs and Border Protection 19, I
Federal Emergency Management Agency 44, I
Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCVII
Systems
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau 19, IV
Transportation Security Administration 49, XII
HOPE for Homeowners Program, Board of Directors 24, XXIV
of
Housing and Urban Development, Department of 2, XXIV; 5, LXV; 24,
Subtitle B
Community Planning and Development, Office of 24, V, VI
Assistant Secretary for
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant 24, I
Secretary for
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 24
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Office 12, XVII
of
Government National Mortgage Association 24, III
Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office 24, II, VIII, X, XX
of Assistant Secretary for
Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing 24, IV
Assistance Restructuring, Office of
Inspector General, Office of 24, XII
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant 24, IX
Secretary for
Secretary, Office of 24, Subtitle A, VII
Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office of 24, II, VIII, X, XX
Assistant Secretary for
Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing 24, IV
Assistance Restructuring, Office of
Human Development Services, Office of 45, XIII
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau 19, IV
Immigration Review, Executive Office for 8, V
Independent Counsel, Office of 28, VII
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Indian Affairs, Bureau of 25, I, V
Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant 25, VI
Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board 25, II
Indian Health Service 25, V
Industry and Security, Bureau of 15, VII
Information Resources Management, Office of 7, XXVII
Information Security Oversight Office, National 32, XX
Archives and Records Administration
Inspector General
Agriculture Department 7, XXVI
Health and Human Services Department 42, V
Housing and Urban Development Department 24, XII, XV
Institute of Peace, United States 22, XVII
Inter-American Foundation 5, LXIII; 22, X
Interior Department 2, XIV
American Indians, Office of the Special 25, VII
Trustee
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, 30, II
and Enforcement
Endangered Species Committee 50, IV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 14
Federal Property Management Regulations System 41, 114
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States 50, I, IV
Geological Survey 30, IV
Indian Affairs, Bureau of 25, I, V
Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant 25, VI
Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board 25, II
Land Management, Bureau of 43, II
National Indian Gaming Commission 25, III
National Park Service 36, I
Natural Resource Revenue, Office of 30, XII
Ocean Energy Management, Bureau of 30, V
Reclamation, Bureau of 43, I
Secretary of the Interior, Office of 2, XIV; 43, Subtitle A
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 30, VII
Office of
Internal Revenue Service 26, I
International Boundary and Water Commission, 22, XI
United States and Mexico, United States
Section
International Development, United States Agency 22, II
for
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 7
International Development Cooperation Agency, 22, XII
United States
International Joint Commission, United States 22, IV
and Canada
International Organizations Employees Loyalty 5, V
Board
International Trade Administration 15, III; 19, III
International Trade Commission, United States 19, II
Interstate Commerce Commission 5, XL
Investment Security, Office of 31, VIII
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation 45, XXIV
Japan-United States Friendship Commission 22, XVI
Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries 20, VIII
Justice Department 2, XXVIII; 5, XXVIII; 28,
I, XI; 40, IV
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, 27, II
Bureau of
Drug Enforcement Administration 21, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 28
Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX
Federal Prison Industries, Inc. 28, III
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the 45, V
United States
Immigration Review, Executive Office for 8, V
Offices of Independent Counsel 28, VI
Prisons, Bureau of 28, V
Property Management Regulations 41, 128
Labor Department 5, XLII
Employee Benefits Security Administration 29, XXV
Employees' Compensation Appeals Board 20, IV
Employment and Training Administration 20, V
[[Page 553]]
Employment Standards Administration 20, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 29
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office 41, 60
of
Federal Procurement Regulations System 41, 50
Labor-Management Standards, Office of 29, II, IV
Mine Safety and Health Administration 30, I
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 29, XVII
Office of Workers' Compensation Programs 20, VII
Public Contracts 41, 50
Secretary of Labor, Office of 29, Subtitle A
Veterans' Employment and Training Service, 41, 61; 20, IX
Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Wage and Hour Division 29, V
Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of 20, I
Labor-Management Standards, Office of 29, II, IV
Land Management, Bureau of 43, II
Legal Services Corporation 45, XVI
Library of Congress 36, VII
Copyright Royalty Board 37, III
U.S. Copyright Office 37, II
Local Television Loan Guarantee Board 7, XX
Management and Budget, Office of 5, III, LXXVII; 14, VI;
48, 99
Marine Mammal Commission 50, V
Maritime Administration 46, II
Merit Systems Protection Board 5, II, LXIV
Micronesian Status Negotiations, Office for 32, XXVII
Military Compensation and Retirement 5, XCIV
Modernization Commission
Millennium Challenge Corporation 22, XIII
Mine Safety and Health Administration 30, I
Minority Business Development Agency 15, XIV
Miscellaneous Agencies 1, IV
Monetary Offices 31, I
Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in 36, XVI
National Environmental Policy Foundation
Museum and Library Services, Institute of 2, XXXI
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2, XVIII; 5, LIX; 14, V
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 18
National Agricultural Library 7, XLI
National Agricultural Statistics Service 7, XXXVI
National and Community Service, Corporation for 2, XXII; 45, XII, XXV
National Archives and Records Administration 2, XXVI; 5, LXVI; 36, XII
Information Security Oversight Office 32, XX
National Capital Planning Commission 1, IV
National Commission for Employment Policy 1, IV
National Commission on Libraries and Information 45, XVII
Science
National Council on Disability 34, XII
National Counterintelligence Center 32, XVIII
National Credit Union Administration 5, LXXXVI; 12, VII
National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact 28, IX
Council
National Drug Control Policy, Office of 21, III
National Endowment for the Arts 2, XXXII
National Endowment for the Humanities 2, XXXIII
National Foundation on the Arts and the 45, XI
Humanities
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 23, II, III; 47, VI; 49, V
National Imagery and Mapping Agency 32, I
National Indian Gaming Commission 25, III
National Institute of Food and Agriculture 7, XXXIV
National Institute of Standards and Technology 15, II
National Intelligence, Office of Director of 32, XVII
National Labor Relations Board 5, LXI; 29, I
National Marine Fisheries Service 50, II, IV
National Mediation Board 29, X
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 15, IX; 50, II, III, IV,
VI
National Park Service 36, I
[[Page 554]]
National Railroad Adjustment Board 29, III
National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK) 49, VII
National Science Foundation 2, XXV; 5, XLIII; 45, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 25
National Security Council 32, XXI
National Security Council and Office of Science 47, II
and Technology Policy
National Telecommunications and Information 15, XXIII; 47, III, IV
Administration
National Transportation Safety Board 49, VIII
Natural Resources Conservation Service 7, VI
Natural Resource Revenue, Office of 30, XII
Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation, Office of 25, IV
Navy Department 32, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 52
Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation 24, XXV
Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste 10, XVIII
Commission
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 2, XX; 5, XLVIII; 10, I
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 20
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 29, XVII
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission 29, XX
Ocean Energy Management, Bureau of 30, V
Offices of Independent Counsel 28, VI
Office of Workers' Compensation Programs 20, VII
Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust 36, XV
Operations Office 7, XXVIII
Overseas Private Investment Corporation 5, XXXIII; 22, VII
Patent and Trademark Office, United States 37, I
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel 41, 304
Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of 41, 303
Certain Employees
Peace Corps 2, XXXVII; 22, III
Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation 36, IX
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation 29, XL
Personnel Management, Office of 5, I, XXXV; 45, VIII
Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCVII
Systems, Department of Homeland Security
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 17
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal 48, 21
Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition 48, 16
Regulation
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety 49, I
Administration
Postal Regulatory Commission 5, XLVI; 39, III
Postal Service, United States 5, LX; 39, I
Postsecondary Education, Office of 34, VI
President's Commission on White House 1, IV
Fellowships
Presidential Documents 3
Presidio Trust 36, X
Prisons, Bureau of 28, V
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board 6, X
Procurement and Property Management, Office of 7, XXXII
Productivity, Technology and Innovation, 37, IV
Assistant Secretary
Public Contracts, Department of Labor 41, 50
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant 24, IX
Secretary for
Public Health Service 42, I
Railroad Retirement Board 20, II
Reclamation, Bureau of 43, I
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board 4, II
Refugee Resettlement, Office of 45, IV
Relocation Allowances 41, 302
Research and Innovative Technology 49, XI
Administration
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 7, XVIII, XLII, L
Rural Development Administration 7, XLII
Rural Housing Service 7, XVIII, XXXV, L
Rural Telephone Bank 7, XVI
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Rural Utilities Service 7, XVII, XVIII, XLII, L
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation 33, IV
Science and Technology Policy, Office of 32, XXIV
Science and Technology Policy, Office of, and 47, II
National Security Council
Secret Service 31, IV
Securities and Exchange Commission 5, XXXIV; 17, II
Selective Service System 32, XVI
Small Business Administration 2, XXVII; 13, I
Smithsonian Institution 36, V
Social Security Administration 2, XXIII; 20, III; 48, 23
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home, United States 5, XI
Special Counsel, Office of 5, VIII
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, 34, III
Office of
State Department 2, VI; 22, I; 28, XI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 6
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 30, VII
Office of
Surface Transportation Board 49, X
Susquehanna River Basin Commission 18, VIII
Technology Administration 15, XI
Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for 37, IV
Tennessee Valley Authority 5, LXIX; 18, XIII
Thrift Supervision Office, Department of the 12, V
Treasury
Trade Representative, United States, Office of 15, XX
Transportation, Department of 2, XII; 5, L
Commercial Space Transportation 14, III
Contract Appeals, Board of 48, 63
Emergency Management and Assistance 44, IV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 12
Federal Aviation Administration 14, I
Federal Highway Administration 23, I, II
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 49, III
Federal Railroad Administration 49, II
Federal Transit Administration 49, VI
Maritime Administration 46, II
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 23, II, III; 47, IV; 49, V
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety 49, I
Administration
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation 33, IV
Secretary of Transportation, Office of 14, II; 49, Subtitle A
Surface Transportation Board 49, X
Transportation Statistics Bureau 49, XI
Transportation, Office of 7, XXXIII
Transportation Security Administration 49, XII
Transportation Statistics Bureau 49, XI
Travel Allowances, Temporary Duty (TDY) 41, 301
Treasury Department 5, XXI; 12, XV; 17, IV;
31, IX
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 27, I
Community Development Financial Institutions 12, XVIII
Fund
Comptroller of the Currency 12, I
Customs and Border Protection 19, I
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of 31, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 10
Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center 31, VII
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network 31, X
Fiscal Service 31, II
Foreign Assets Control, Office of 31, V
Internal Revenue Service 26, I
Investment Security, Office of 31, VIII
Monetary Offices 31, I
Secret Service 31, IV
Secretary of the Treasury, Office of 31, Subtitle A
Thrift Supervision, Office of 12, V
Truman, Harry S. Scholarship Foundation 45, XVIII
United States and Canada, International Joint 22, IV
Commission
United States and Mexico, International Boundary 22, XI
and Water Commission, United States Section
[[Page 556]]
U.S. Copyright Office 37, II
Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 43, III
Commission
Veterans Affairs Department 2, VIII; 38, I
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 8
Veterans' Employment and Training Service, 41, 61; 20, IX
Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Vice President of the United States, Office of 32, XXVIII
Vocational and Adult Education, Office of 34, IV
Wage and Hour Division 29, V
Water Resources Council 18, VI
Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of 20, I
World Agricultural Outlook Board 7, XXXVIII