[Title 50 CFR ]
[Code of Federal Regulations (annual edition) - October 1, 2024 Edition]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[[Page i]]
Title 50
Wildlife and Fisheries
________________________
Part 17 (Sec. 17.99(i) to end of part 17)
Revised as of October 1, 2024
Containing a codification of documents of general
applicability and future effect
As of October 1, 2024
Published by the Office of the Federal Register
National Archives and Records Administration as a
Special Edition of the Federal Register
[[Page ii]]
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[[Page iii]]
Table of Contents
Page
Explanation................................................. v
Title 50:
Chapter I--United States Fish and Wildlife Service,
Department of the Interior (Continued) 3
Finding Aids:
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters........................ 289
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR...... 309
List of CFR Sections Affected........................... 319
[[Page iv]]
----------------------------
Cite this Code: CFR
To cite the regulations in
this volume use title,
part and section number.
Thus, 50 CFR 17.99 refers
to title 50, part 17,
section 99.
----------------------------
[[Page v]]
EXPLANATION
The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and
permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive
departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided
into 50 titles which represent broad areas subject to Federal
regulation. Each title is divided into chapters which usually bear the
name of the issuing agency. Each chapter is further subdivided into
parts covering specific regulatory areas.
Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year
and issued on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:
Title 1 through Title 16.................................as of January 1
Title 17 through Title 27..................................as of April 1
Title 28 through Title 41...................................as of July 1
Title 42 through Title 50................................as of October 1
The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each
volume.
LEGAL STATUS
The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially
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HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS
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To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its
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EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES
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OMB CONTROL NUMBERS
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-511) requires
Federal agencies to display an OMB control number with their information
collection request.
[[Page vi]]
Many agencies have begun publishing numerous OMB control numbers as
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PAST PROVISIONS OF THE CODE
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``[RESERVED]'' TERMINOLOGY
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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
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(a) The incorporation will substantially reduce the volume of
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(b) The matter incorporated is in fact available to the extent
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(c) The incorporating document is drafted and submitted for
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CFR INDEXES AND TABULAR GUIDES
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that volume.
[[Page vii]]
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Oliver A. Potts,
Director,
Office of the Federal Register
October 1, 2024
[[Page ix]]
THIS TITLE
Title 50--Wildlife and Fisheries is composed of thirteen volumes.
The parts in these volumes are arranged in the following order: Parts 1-
16; part 17 (17.1 to 17.95(a)), part 17 (17.95(b)), part 17 (17.95(c) to
(e)), part 17 (17.95(f) to end of 17.95), part 17 (17.96 to 17.98), part
17 (17.99(a) to (h)), part 17 (17.99(i) to end of part 17), parts 18-
199, parts 200-227, parts 228-599, parts 600-659, and part 660 to end.
The first nine volumes consist of parts 1-16, part 17 (17.1 to
17.95(a)), part 17 (17.95(b)), part 17 (17.95(c) to (e)), part 17
(17.95(f) to end of 17.95), part 17 (17.96 to 17.98), part 17 (17.99(a)
to 17.99(h)), part 17 (17.99(i) to end of part 17), and parts 18-199 and
contain the current regulations issued under chapter I--United States
Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior. The tenth volume
(parts 200-227) contains the current regulations issued under chapter
II--National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, Department of Commerce. The eleventh volume (parts 228-
599) contains the remaining current regulations issued under chapter
II--National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, Department of Commerce; and the current regulations
issued under chapter III--International Fishing and Related Activities;
chapter IV--Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife Service,
Department of the Interior and National Marine Fisheries Service,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of
Commerce); Endangered Species Committee regulations; and chapter V--
Marine Mammal Commission. The twelfth and thirteenth volumes (parts 600-
659 and part 660 to end) contain the current regulations issued under
chapter VI--Fishery Conservation and Management, National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce. The contents of
these volumes represent all current regulations codified under this
title of the CFR as of October 1, 2024.
Alphabetical listings of endangered and threatened wildlife and
plants appear in Sec. Sec. 17.11 and 17.12.
The OMB control numbers for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration appear in 15 CFR 902.1.
For this volume, Cheryl E. Sirofchuck was Chief Editor. The Code of
Federal Regulations publication program is under the direction of John
Hyrum Martinez, assisted by Stephen J. Frattini.
[[Page 1]]
TITLE 50--WILDLIFE AND FISHERIES
(This book contains part 17, Sec. 17.99(i) to end of part 17)
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Part
chapter i--United States Fish and Wildlife Service,
Department of the Interior (Continued).................... 17
[[Page 3]]
CHAPTER I--UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE
INTERIOR (CONTINUED)
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SUBCHAPTER B--TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE,
BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS (CONTINUED)
Part Page
17 Endangered and threatened wildlife and
plants (continued)...................... 5
[[Page 5]]
SUBCHAPTER B_TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER,
EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS (CONTINUED)
PART 17_ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS (CONTINUED)-
Table of Contents
Subpart I_Interagency Cooperation (Continued)
Sec.
17.99 Critical habitat; plants on the Hawaiian Islands. (Continued)
Subpart J_Manatee Protection Areas
17.100 Purpose.
17.101 Scope.
17.102 Definitions.
17.103 Establishment of protection areas.
17.104 Prohibitions.
17.105 Permits and exceptions.
17.106 Emergency establishment of protection areas.
17.107 Facilitating enforcement.
17.108 List of designated manatee protection areas.
17.109-17.199 [Reserved]
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1361-1407; 1531-1544; and 4201-4245, unless
otherwise noted.
Source: 40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975. Redesignated at 85 FR 82388,
Dec. 18, 2020, and further redesignated at 87 FR 43447, July 21, 2022.
Subpart I_Interagency Cooperation (Continued)
Editorial Note: Paragraphs (a)-(h) of Sec. 17.99 appear in 50 Part
17, Sec. Sec. 17.99(a) to 17.99(h).
Sec. 17.99 Critical habitat; plants on the Hawaiian Islands.
(Continued)
(i) Oahu. Critical habitat units are described below. Maps were
created in GIS, with coordinates in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters
using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The maps in this entry, as
modified by any accompanying regulatory text, establish the boundaries
of the critical habitat designation. The coordinates or plot points or
both on which each map is based are available to the public at the
Service's Internet site, http://www.fws.gov/pacificislands; at http://
www.regulations.gov at Docket No. FWS-R1-ES-2010-0043; and at the field
office responsible for the designation. You may obtain field office
location information by contacting one of the Service regional offices,
the addresses of which are listed at 50 CFR 2.2. Existing manmade
features and structures, such as buildings, roads, railroads, airports,
runways, other paved areas, lawns, and other urban landscaped areas,
existing trails, campgrounds and their immediate surrounding landscaped
area, scenic lookouts, remote helicopter landing sites, and existing
fences are not included in the critical habitat designation. Federal
actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a
consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they may affect the
species or physical or biological features in adjacent critical habitat.
(1) Map 1--Index map follows:
[[Page 6]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.035
(2) Oahu--Coastal--Unit 1 (958 ac; 388 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Achyranthes splendens var.
rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce
celastroides var. kaenana, Schiedea kealiae, Sesbania tomentosa, and
Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Coastal--Unit 1 (Map 2) follows:
[[Page 7]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.036
(3) Oahu--Coastal--Unit 2 (12 ac; 5 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides,
Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Coastal--Unit 2 (Map 3) follows:
[[Page 8]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.037
(4) Oahu--Coastal--Unit 3 (15 ac; 6 ha) and Oahu-Coastal-Unit 4 (3
ac; 1 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides,
Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Coastal--Unit 3 and Oahu--Coastal--Unit 4 (Map 4)
follows:
[[Page 9]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.038
(5) Oahu--Coastal--Unit 5 (12 ac; 5 ha) and Oahu--Coastal--Unit 6 (9
ac; 4 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides,
Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Coastal--Unit 5 and Oahu--Coastal--Unit 6 (Map 5)
follows:
[[Page 10]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.039
(6) Oahu--Coastal--Unit 7 (67 ac; 27 ha), Oahu--Coastal--Unit 8 (10
ac; 4 ha), and Oahu--Coastal--Unit 9 (80 ac; 33 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for, Schenkia sebaeoides,
Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Coastal--Unit 7, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 8, and Oahu--
Coastal--Unit 9 (Map 6) follows:
[[Page 11]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.040
(7) Oahu--Coastal--Unit 10 (74 ac; 30 ha), Oahu--Coastal--Unit 11
(20 ac; 8 ha), and Oahu--Coastal--Unit 12 (11 ac; 5 ha).
(i) Oahu--Coastal--Unit 10 is critical habitat for Schenkia
sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-
wahuensis.
(ii) Oahu--Coastal--Unit 11 and Oahu--Coastal--Unit 12 are critical
habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyperus
trachysanthos, Marsilea villosa, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-
wahuensis.
(iii) Map of Oahu--Coastal--Unit 10, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 11, and
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 12 (Map 7) follows:
[[Page 12]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.041
(8) Oahu--Coastal--Unit 13 (23 ac; 10 ha), Oahu--Coastal--Unit 14 (4
ac; 2 ha), and Oahu--Coastal--Unit 15 (33 ac; 13 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Achyranthes splendens var.
rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce
celastroides var. kaenana, Schiedea kealiae, Sesbania tomentosa, and
Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Coastal--Unit 13, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 14, and
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 15 (Map 8) follows:
[[Page 13]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.042
(9) Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 (102 ac; 41 ha) and Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 2 (29 ac; 12).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Achyranthes splendens var.
rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides
var. kaenana, Dracaena forbesii, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gouania meyenii,
Gouania vitifolia, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion pyrifolium,
Melanthera tenuifolia, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, ,
Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kealiae, and Spermolepis hawaiiensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2
(Map 9) follows:
[[Page 14]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.043
(10) [Reserved]
(11) Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 6 (287 ac; 116 ha) and Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 7 (15 ac; 6 ha).
(i) Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 6 is critical habitat for Doryopteris
takeuchii, Gouania meyenii, and Spermolepis hawaiiensis.
(ii) Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 7 is critical habitat for Cyperus
trachysanthos, Doryopteris takeuchii, Gouania meyenii, Marsilea villosa,
and Spermolepis hawaiiensis.
(iii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 6 and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 7
(Map 10) follows:
[[Page 15]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.044
(12) Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8 (99 ac; 40 ha), Oahu--Lowland Dry--
Unit 9 (37 ac; 15 ha), Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10 (43 ac; 17 ha), and
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11 (166 ac; 67 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Achyranthes splendens var.
rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides
var. kaenana, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Euphorbia skottsbergii var.
skottsbergii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hibiscus
brackenridgei, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Melanthera tenuifolia, Neraudia
angulata, Nototrichium humile, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kealiae, and
Spermolepis hawaiiensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11 (Map 11)
follows:
[[Page 16]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.045
(13) Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1 (4,448 ac; 1,800 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense,
Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii,
Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce
herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea
acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea
grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea pinnatifida, Cyanea
superba, Cyperus pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, Delissea subcordata,
Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia
herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia
haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gardenia mannii, Gouania meyenii,
Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula,
Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion
longifolium, Kadua coriacea,
[[Page 17]]
Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis,
Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope
makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata,
Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis,
Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora var. lydgatei, Plantago
princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa,
Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea obovata,
Silene perlmanii, Solanum sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana,
Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, Urera kaalae, and Viola
chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana. Map of Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1
(Map 12) follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.046
[[Page 18]]
(14) Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2 (1,063 ac; 430 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense,
Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii,
Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce
herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea
acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea
grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea pinnatifida, Cyanea
superba, Cyperus pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, Delissea subcordata,
Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia
herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia
haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gardenia mannii, Gouania meyenii,
Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula,
Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion
longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Labordia
cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta
var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope saint-
johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia hirsuta,
Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora
var. lydgatei, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa,
Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea
nuttallii, Schiedea obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum sandwicense,
Stenogyne kanehoana, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, Urera
kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2 (Map 13) follows:
[[Page 19]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.047
(15) Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3 (353 ac; 143 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense,
Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii,
Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce
herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea
acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea
grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea pinnatifida, Cyanea
superba, Cyperus pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, Delissea subcordata,
Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia
herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia
haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gardenia mannii, Gouania meyenii,
Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula,
Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Kadua
degeneri, Kadua
[[Page 20]]
parvula, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera
tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope
pallida, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile,
Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Phyllostegia mollis,
Phyllostegia parviflora var. lydgatei, Plantago princeps var. princeps,
, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea
kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum
sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp.
lepidotum, Urera kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3 (Map 14) follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.048
[[Page 21]]
(16) Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4 (20 ac; 8 ha) and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5 (29 ac; 12 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus,
Asplenium dielerectum, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii,
Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea
acuminata, Cyanea. calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp.
grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea truncata,
Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea subcordata, Dracaena
forbesii, Eugenia koolauensis, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia
arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua
coriacea, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia monostachya, Melicope lydgatei,
Melicope saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis,
Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var.
princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii,
Solanum sandwicense, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and Tetraplasandra
lydgatei.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4 and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--
Unit 5 (Map 15) follows:
[[Page 22]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.049
(17) Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6 (247 ac; 100 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus,
Asplenium dielerectum, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii,
Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea
acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp.
grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea truncata,
Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea subcordata,Dracaena
forbesii, Eugenia koolauensis, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia
arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua
coriacea, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia monostachya, Melicope lydgatei,
Melicope saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis,
Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var.
princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii,
Solanum sandwicense, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and Tetraplasandra
lydgatei.
[[Page 23]]
(ii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6 (Map 16) follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.050
(18) Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7 (1,669 ac; 676 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus,
Asplenium dielerectum, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii,
Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea
acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp.
grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea truncata,
Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea subcordata, Dracaena
forbesii, Eugenia koolauensis, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia
arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua
coriacea, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia monostachya,
[[Page 24]]
Melicope lydgatei, Melicope saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta,
Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago
princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea
nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and
Tetraplasandra lydgatei.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7 (Map 17) follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.051
(19) Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1 (541 ac; 219 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea
calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp.
obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium molokaiense, Gardenia mannii,
Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion longifolium,
Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Phyllostegia hirsuta,
Phyllostegia mollis,
[[Page 25]]
Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea
hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Urera kaalae.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1 (Map 18) follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.052
(20) Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2 (20 ac; 8 ha), Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 3 (29 ac; 12 ha), and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4 (27 ac; 11 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea
calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp.
obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium molokaiense, Gardenia mannii,
Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion longifolium,
Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Phyllostegia hirsuta,
Phyllostegia mollis, Plantago princeps var. princeps,
[[Page 26]]
Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Urera
kaalae.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4 (Map 19) follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.053
(21) Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5 (74 ac; 30 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea
calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp.
obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium molokaiense, Gardenia mannii,
Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion longifolium,
Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Phyllostegia hirsuta,
Phyllostegia mollis, Plantago princeps var. princeps,
[[Page 27]]
Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Urera
kaalae.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5 (Map 20) follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.054
(22) Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6 (790 ac; 320 ha), Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 7 (1,787 ac; 723 ha), and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8 (3,041 ac;
1,231 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Adenophorus periens,
Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa,
Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea
koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-
johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis,
Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra
subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia
mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia
[[Page 28]]
cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis,
Melicope cornuta var. cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei,
Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia
parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. longibracteata,
Plantago princeps var. princeps, Platanthera holochila, , Psychotria
hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei,
Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis,
Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum oahuense.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8 (Map 21) follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.055
[[Page 29]]
(23) Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9 (15,728 ac; 6,365 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Adenophorus periens,
Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa,
Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea
koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-
johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis,
Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra
subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia
mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia
cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis,
Melicope cornuta var. cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei,
Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia
parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. longibracteata,
Plantago princeps var. princeps, Platanthera holochila, Psychotria
hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei,
Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis,
Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum oahuense.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9 (Map 22) follows:
[[Page 30]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.056
(24) Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10 (124 ac; 50 ha), Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 11 (124 ac; 50 ha), and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12 (53 ac; 21 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Adenophorus periens,
Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa,
Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea
koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-
johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis,
Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra
subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia
mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia
cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis,
Melicope cornuta var. cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei,
Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia
parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. longibracteata,
Plantago princeps var.
[[Page 31]]
princeps, Platanthera holochila, Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis,
Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Sanicula purpurea,
Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Viola oahuensis,
and Zanthoxylum oahuense.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12 (Map 23) follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.057
(25) Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13 (75 ac; 30 ha), Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 14 (478 ac; 193 ha), Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15 (407 ac; 165 ha),
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16 (2,507 ac; 1,014 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Adenophorus periens,
Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa,
Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana,
[[Page 32]]
Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea
st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis,
Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra
subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia
mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia
cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis,
Melicope cornuta var. cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei,
Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia
parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. longibracteata,
Plantago princeps var. princeps, Platanthera holochila, Psychotria
hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei,
Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis,
Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum oahuense.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16 (Map 24)
follows:
[[Page 33]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.058
(26) Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1 (370 ac; 150 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus, Cyanea
acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis,
Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, and Schiedea trinervis.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1 (Map 25) follows:
[[Page 34]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.059
(27) Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1 (49 ac; 20 ha), Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2
(412 ac; 167 ha), and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3 (450 ac; 182 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense,
Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium
dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce
herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra
dentata, Diellia unisora, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae,
Eragrostis fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Gouania
vitifolia, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua
degeneri, Kadua parvula, Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium arbuscula,
Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera
tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope
saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Peucedanum
sandwicense, Phyllostegia kaalaensis,
[[Page 35]]
Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula
mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea trinervis,
Silene lanceolata, Silene perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis,
Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and
Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, and
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3 (Map 26) follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.060
(28) Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4 (24 ac; 10 ha) and Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 6 (149 ac; 60 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense,
Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium
dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce
herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea
[[Page 36]]
grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diellia unisora, Dracaena
forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Flueggea
neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion laurifolium,
Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Korthalsella
degeneri, Lepidium arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla,
Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var.
decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata,
Nototrichium humile, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia kaalaensis,
Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula
mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea trinervis,
Silene lanceolata, Silene perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis,
Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and
Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4 and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6 (Map
27) follows:
[[Page 37]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.061
(29) Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a (68 ac; 27 ha), Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
7b (38 ac; 16 ha), and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8 (259 ac; 105 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense,
Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium
dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce
herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra
dentata, Diellia unisora, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae,
Eragrostis fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Gouania
vitifolia, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua
degeneri, Kadua parvula, Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium arbuscula,
Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera
tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope
saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Peucedanum
sandwicense, Phyllostegia kaalaensis,
[[Page 38]]
Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula
mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea trinervis,
Silene lanceolata, Silene perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis,
Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and
Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8 (Map 28) follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.062
(30) Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1 (235 ac; 95 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea
calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope
christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea
hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea trinervis.
[[Page 39]]
(ii) Map of Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1 (Map 29) follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.063
(31) Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2 (3 ac; 1 ha), Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3
(16 ac; 6 ha), and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4 (23 ac; 9 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea
calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope
christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea
hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea trinervis.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4 (Map 30) follows:
[[Page 40]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.064
(32) Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 5 (31 ac; 13 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea
calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope
christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea
hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea trinervis.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 5 (Map 31) follows:
[[Page 41]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.065
(33) Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6 (151 ac; 61 ha) and Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 7 (144 ac; 58 ha).
(i) These units are critical habitat for Adenophorus periens,
Chamaesyce deppeana, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea
calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea purpurellifolia,
Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra
sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Labordia
cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Lysimachia filifolia, Phlegmariurus
nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora,
Plantago princeps var. princeps, Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis,
Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula purpurea, Schiedea kaalae,
Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, and Viola
oahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6 and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7 (Map
32) follows:
[[Page 42]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.066
(34) Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8 (4,649 ac; 1,881 ha).
(i) This unit is critical habitat for Adenophorus periens,
Chamaesyce deppeana, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea
calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea purpurellifolia,
Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra
sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Labordia
cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Lysimachia filifolia, Phlegmariurus
nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora,
Plantago princeps var. princeps, Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis,
Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula purpurea, Schiedea kaalae,
Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, and Viola
oahuensis.
(ii) Map of Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8 (Map 33) follows:
[[Page 43]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR18SE12.067
(35) Table of Protected Species Within Each Critical Habitat Unit for
Oahu
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 1
Achyranthes Achyranthes
splendens var. splendens var.
rotundata. rotundata
Bidens amplectens
Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce Chamaesyce
celastroides var. celastroides var.
kaenana. kaenana
Schiedea kealiae
Sesbania tomentosa.. Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 2
Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce kuwaleana
Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 3
[[Page 44]]
Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce kuwaleana
Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 4
Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce kuwaleana
Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 5
Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce kuwaleana
Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 6
Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce kuwaleana
Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 7
Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce kuwaleana
Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 8
Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce kuwaleana
Sesbania tomentosa.. Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 9
Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce kuwaleana
Cyperus Cyperus
trachysanthos. trachysanthos
Marsilea villosa.... Marsilea villosa
Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 10
Schenkia sebaeoides. Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce kuwaleana
Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 11
Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce kuwaleana
Cyperus
trachysanthos
Marsilea villosa.... Marsilea villosa
Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 12
Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce kuwaleana
Cyperus
trachysanthos
Marsilea villosa.... Marsilea villosa
Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 13
Achyranthes Achyranthes
splendens var. splendens var.
rotundata. rotundata
Bidens amplectens
Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana
Schiedea kealiae
Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 14
Achyranthes Achyranthes
splendens var. splendens var.
rotundata. rotundata
Bidens amplectens
Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana
Schiedea kealiae
Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 15
[[Page 45]]
Achyranthes Achyranthes
splendens var. splendens var.
rotundata. rotundata
Bidens amplectens
Schenkia sebaeoides
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana
Schiedea kealiae
Sesbania tomentosa
Vigna o-wahuensis
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 .................... Achyranthes
splendens var.
rotundata.
Bidens amplectens... Bidens amplectens.
Bonamia menziesii.
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana.
Dracaena forbesii.
Euphorbia
haeleeleana.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia.
Hibiscus Hibiscus
brackenridgei. brackenridgei.
Isodendrion
pyrifolium.
Melanthera
tenuifolia.
Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile. Nototrichium humile.
Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea kealiae.... Schiedea kealiae.
Spermolepis
hawaiiensis.
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2 Achyranthes
splendens var.
rotundata.
Bidens amplectens.
Bonamia menziesii... Bonamia menziesii.
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana.
Dracaena forbesii... Dracaena forbesii.
Euphorbia
haeleeleana.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia.
Hibiscus
brackenridgei.
Isodendrion
pyrifolium.
Melanthera Melanthera
tenuifolia. tenuifolia.
Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile. Nototrichium humile.
Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea kealiae.
Spermolepis
hawaiiensis.
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 6
Doryopteris Doryopteris
takeuchii. takeuchii
Gouania meyenii
Spermolepis Spermolepis
hawaiiensis. hawaiiensis
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 7
Cyperus Cyperus
trachysanthos. trachysanthos
Doryopteris
takeuchii
Gouania meyenii
Marsilea villosa
Spermolepis
hawaiiensis
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8 .................... Achyranthes
splendens var.
rotundata.
Bidens amplectens.
Bonamia menziesii.
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana.
Euphorbia
haeleeleana.
Euphorbia
skottsbergii var.
skottsbergii.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia.
Hibiscus
brackenridgei.
Isodendrion
pyrifolium.
Melanthera
tenuifolia.
Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile.
Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea kealiae.
Spermolepis
hawaiiensis.
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9 Achyranthes Achyranthes
splendens var. splendens var.
rotundata. rotundata.
Bidens amplectens.
Bonamia menziesii.
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana.
Euphorbia
haeleeleana.
Euphorbia
skottsbergii var.
skottsbergii.
Gouania meyenii.
[[Page 46]]
Gouania vitifolia.
Hibiscus
brackenridgei.
Isodendrion
pyrifolium.
Melanthera
tenuifolia.
Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile.
Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea kealiae.
Spermolepis
hawaiiensis.
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10 .................... Achyranthes
splendens var.
rotundata.
Bidens amplectens.
Bonamia menziesii.
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana.
Euphorbia
haeleeleana.
Euphorbia Euphorbia
skottsbergii var. skottsbergii var.
skottsbergii. skottsbergii.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia.
Hibiscus
brackenridgei.
Isodendrion
pyrifolium.
Melanthera
tenuifolia.
Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile.
Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea kealiae.
Spermolepis
hawaiiensis.
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11 .................... Achyranthes
splendens var.
rotundata.
Bidens amplectens.
Bonamia menziesii.
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana.
Euphorbia
haeleeleana.
Euphorbia Euphorbia
skottsbergii var. skottsbergii var.
skottsbergii. skottsbergii.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia.
Hibiscus
brackenridgei.
Isodendrion
pyrifolium.
Melanthera
tenuifolia.
Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile.
Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea kealiae.
Spermolepis
hawaiiensis.
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1 Abutilon sandwicense Abutilon
sandwicense.
Alectryon Alectryon
macrococcus. macrococcus.
Asplenium Asplenium
dielfalcatum. dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii... Bonamia menziesii.
Cenchrus Cenchrus
agrimonioides. agrimonioides.
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana.
Chamaesyce herbstii. Chamaesyce herbstii.
Colubrina Colubrina
oppositifolia. oppositifolia.
Ctenitis squamigera. Ctenitis squamigera.
Cyanea acuminata.... Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina..... Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana. ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae. ssp. obatae.
Cyanea longiflora... Cyanea longiflora.
Cyanea pinnatifida.
Cyanea superba...... Cyanea superba.
Cyperus
pennatiformis.
Cyrtandra dentata... Cyrtandra dentata.
Delissea subcordata. Delissea subcordata.
Diellia unisora.
Diplazium
molokaiense.
Dracaena forbesii... Dracaena forbesii.
Dubautia Dubautia
herbstobatae. herbstobatae.
Eragrostis fosbergii Eragrostis
fosbergii.
Eugenia koolauensis.
Euphorbia Euphorbia
haeleeleana. haeleeleana.
Flueggea neowawraea. Flueggea neowawraea.
Gardenia mannii.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia.
Hesperomannia Hesperomannia
arborescens. arborescens.
[[Page 47]]
Hesperomannia Hesperomannia
arbuscula. arbuscula.
Hibiscus Hibiscus
brackenridgei. brackenridgei.
Isodendrion Isodendrion
laurifolium. laurifolium.
Isodendrion Isodendrion
longifolium. longifolium.
Kadua coriacea.
Kadua degeneri...... Kadua degeneri.
Kadua parvula.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia niihauensis. Lobelia niihauensis.
Melanthera Melanthera
tenuifolia. tenuifolia.
Melicope cornuta Melicope cornuta
var. decurrens. var. decurrens.
Melicope makahae.... Melicope makahae.
Melicope pallida.... Melicope pallida.
Melicope saint-
johnii.
Neraudia angulata... Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile. Nototrichium humile.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
kaalaensis. kaalaensis.
Phyllostegia mollis.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia Pteralyxia
macrocarpa. macrocarpa.
Sanicula mariversa.
Schiedea hookeri.... Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea kaalae..... Schiedea kaalae.
Schiedea nuttallii.. Schiedea nuttallii.
Schiedea obovata.... Schiedea obovata.
Silene perlmanii.
Solanum sandwicense.
Stenogyne kanehoana.
Tetramolopium
lepidotum ssp.
lepidotum.
Urera kaalae.
Viola chamissoniana Viola chamissoniana
ssp. chamissoniana. ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2 Abutilon sandwicense Abutilon
sandwicense.
Alectryon Alectryon
macrococcus. macrococcus.
Asplenium Asplenium
dielfalcatum. dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii.
Cenchrus Cenchrus
agrimonioides. agrimonioides.
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana.
Chamaesyce herbstii. Chamaesyce herbstii.
Colubrina
oppositifolia.
Ctenitis squamigera.
Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina..... Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae. ssp. obatae.
Cyanea longiflora.
Cyanea pinnatifida.
Cyanea superba.
Cyperus
pennatiformis.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Delissea subcordata. Delissea subcordata.
Diellia unisora.
Diplazium
molokaiense.
Dracaena forbesii... Dracaena forbesii.
Dubautia
herbstobatae.
Eragrostis
fosbergii.
Eugenia koolauensis.
Euphorbia
haeleeleana.
Flueggea neowawraea.
Gardenia mannii..... Gardenia mannii.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia.
Hesperomannia
arborescens.
Hesperomannia
arbuscula.
Hibiscus
brackenridgei.
Isodendrion
laurifolium.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Kadua coriacea.
Kadua degeneri.
[[Page 48]]
Kadua parvula.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia niihauensis.
Melanthera
tenuifolia.
Melicope cornuta Melicope cornuta
var. decurrens. var. decurrens.
Melicope makahae.
Melicope pallida.
Melicope saint-
johnii.
Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile.
Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
kaalaensis. kaalaensis.
Phyllostegia mollis. Phyllostegia mollis.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia Pteralyxia
macrocarpa. macrocarpa.
Sanicula mariversa.
Schiedea hookeri.... Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea kaalae..... Schiedea kaalae.
Schiedea nuttallii.
Schiedea obovata.
Silene perlmanii.
Solanum sandwicense. Solanum sandwicense.
Stenogyne kanehoana. Stenogyne kanehoana.
Tetramolopium
lepidotum ssp.
lepidotum.
Urera kaalae........ Urera kaalae.
Viola chamissoniana
ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3 .................... Abutilon
sandwicense.
Alectryon Alectryon
macrococcus. macrococcus.
Asplenium Asplenium
dielfalcatum. dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii.
Cenchrus Cenchrus
agrimonioides. agrimonioides.
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana.
Chamaesyce herbstii.
Colubrina
oppositifolia.
Ctenitis squamigera.
Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae.
Cyanea longiflora.
Cyanea pinnatifida.
Cyanea superba.
Cyperus
pennatiformis.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Delissea subcordata. Delissea subcordata.
Diellia unisora..... Diellia unisora.
Diplazium
molokaiense.
Dracaena forbesii... Dracaena forbesii.
Dubautia
herbstobatae.
Eragrostis
fosbergii.
Eugenia koolauensis.
Euphorbia
haeleeleana.
Flueggea neowawraea.
Gardenia mannii.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia.
Hesperomannia
arborescens.
Hesperomannia Hesperomannia
arbuscula. arbuscula.
Hibiscus
brackenridgei.
Isodendrion
laurifolium.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Kadua coriacea.
Kadua degeneri.
Kadua parvula.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia niihauensis.
Melanthera
tenuifolia.
Melicope cornuta
var. decurrens.
Melicope makahae.
[[Page 49]]
Melicope pallida.
Melicope saint- Melicope saint-
johnii. johnii.
Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia
kaalaensis.
Phyllostegia mollis. Phyllostegia mollis.
Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
parviflora. parviflora.
Plantago princeps... Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia Pteralyxia
macrocarpa. macrocarpa.
Sanicula mariversa.
Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea kaalae..... Schiedea kaalae.
Schiedea nuttallii.
Schiedea obovata.
Silene perlmanii.... Silene perlmanii.
Solanum sandwicense.
Stenogyne kanehoana.
Tetramolopium
lepidotum ssp.
lepidotum.
Urera kaalae........ Urera kaalae.
Viola chamissoniana
ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4 .................... Alectryon
macrococcus.
Asplenium
dielerectum.
Asplenium
dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii.
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana.
Ctenitis squamigera.
Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea longiflora.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra polyantha.
Delissea subcordata.
Dracaena forbesii.
Eugenia koolauensis.
Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia
arborescens.
Isodendrion
laurifolium.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Kadua coriacea.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia monostachya.
Melicope lydgatei.
Melicope saint-
johnii.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia mollis.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Schiedea kaalae.
Schiedea nuttallii.
Solanum sandwicense.
Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa.
Tetraplasandra
lydgatei.
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5 .................... Alectryon
macrococcus.
Asplenium
dielerectum.
Asplenium
dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii.
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana.
Ctenitis squamigera.
Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea longiflora.
[[Page 50]]
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra polyantha.
Delissea subcordata.
Dracaena forbesii.
Eugenia koolauensis.
Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia
arborescens.
Isodendrion
laurifolium.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Kadua coriacea.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia monostachya.
Melicope lydgatei.
Melicope saint-
johnii.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia mollis.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Schiedea kaalae.
Schiedea nuttallii.
Solanum sandwicense.
Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa.
Tetraplasandra
lydgatei.
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6 .................... Alectryon
macrococcus.
Asplenium
dielerectum.
Asplenium
dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii.
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana.
Ctenitis squamigera.
Cyanea acuminata.... Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa....... Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea longiflora.
Cyanea truncata..... Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra polyantha.
Delissea subcordata.
Dracaena forbesii.
Eugenia koolauensis.
Gardenia mannii..... Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia
arborescens.
Isodendrion
laurifolium.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Kadua coriacea.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia monostachya.
Melicope lydgatei.
Melicope saint-
johnii.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia mollis.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia Pteralyxia
macrocarpa. macrocarpa.
Schiedea kaalae..... Schiedea kaalae.
Schiedea nuttallii.
Solanum sandwicense.
Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa.
Tetraplasandra
lydgatei.
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7 .................... Alectryon
macrococcus.
Asplenium Asplenium
dielerectum. dielerectum.
Asplenium
dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii... Bonamia menziesii.
Chamaesyce
celastroides var.
kaenana.
Ctenitis squamigera.
Cyanea acuminata.... Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana. ssp. grimesiana.
[[Page 51]]
Cyanea lanceolata... Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea longiflora.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra polyantha. Cyrtandra polyantha.
Delissea subcordata.
Dracaena forbesii... Dracaena forbesii.
Eugenia koolauensis.
Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia
arborescens.
Isodendrion
laurifolium.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Kadua coriacea.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia monostachya. Lobelia monostachya.
Melicope lydgatei.
Melicope saint-
johnii.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia mollis.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia Pteralyxia
macrocarpa. macrocarpa.
Schiedea kaalae.
Schiedea nuttallii.
Solanum sandwicense.
Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa.
Tetraplasandra Tetraplasandra
lydgatei. lydgatei.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1
Cyanea acuminata
Cyanea calycina
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae
Cyrtandra dentata
Diplazium
molokaiense
Gardenia mannii
Gouania vitifolia... Gouania vitifolia
Hesperomannia
arbuscula
Isodendrion
longifolium
Labordia cyrtandrae
Lobelia oahuensis
Phyllostegia hirsuta
Phyllostegia mollis
Plantago princeps
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa
Schiedea hookeri.... Schiedea hookeri
Schiedea kaalae
Urera kaalae........ Urera kaalae
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2
Cyanea acuminata
Cyanea calycina
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae
Cyrtandra dentata
Diplazium
molokaiense
Gardenia mannii
Gouania vitifolia
Hesperomannia
arbuscula
Isodendrion
longifolium
Labordia cyrtandrae
Lobelia oahuensis
Phyllostegia hirsute Phyllostegia hirsuta
Phyllostegia mollis. Phyllostegia mollis
Plantago princeps
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa
Schiedea hookeri
Schiedea kaalae
Urera kaalae........ Urera kaalae
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3
Cyanea acuminata
Cyanea calycina
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae
[[Page 52]]
Cyrtandra dentata
Diplazium
molokaiense
Gardenia mannii
Gouania vitifolia
Hesperomannia
arbuscula
Isodendrion
longifolium
Labordia cyrtandrae
Lobelia oahuensis
Phyllostegia hirsute Phyllostegia hirsuta
Phyllostegia mollis. Phyllostegia mollis
Plantago princeps
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa
Schiedea hookeri.... Schiedea hookeri
Schiedea kaalae
Urera kaalae
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4
Cyanea acuminata
Cyanea calycina
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae
Cyrtandra dentata
Diplazium
molokaiense
Gardenia mannii
Gouania vitifolia
Hesperomannia
arbuscula
Isodendrion
longifolium
Labordia cyrtandrae
Lobelia oahuensis
Phyllostegia hirsuta
Phyllostegia mollis. Phyllostegia mollis
Plantago princeps
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa
Schiedea hookeri
Schiedea kaalae
Urera kaalae
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5
Cyanea acuminata
Cyanea calycina..... Cyanea calycina
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana
Cyanea grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. Obatae. ssp. obatae
Cyrtandra dentata
Diplazium
molokaiense
Gardenia mannii
Gouania vitifolia
Hesperomannia Hesperomannia
arbuscula. arbuscula
Isodendrion
longifolium
Labordia cyrtandrae
Lobelia oahuensis
Phyllostegia hirsuta
Phyllostegia mollis
Plantago princeps
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa
Schiedea hookeri
Schiedea kaalae..... Schiedea kaalae
Urera kaalae
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6 .................... Adenophorus periens.
Chamaesyce rockii.
Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea humboldtiana.
Cyanea koolauensis.
Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea
purpurellifolia.
Cyanea st.-johnii.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra gracilis.
Cyrtandra kaulantha.
Cyrtandra polyantha.
Cyrtandra sessilis.
[[Page 53]]
Cyrtandra
subumbellata.
Cyrtandra
viridiflora.
Cyrtandra waiolani.
Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia Hesperomannia
arborescens. arborescens.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia gaudichaudii
ssp. koolauensis.
Lobelia oahuensis.
Melicope cornuta
var. cornuta.
Melicope hiiakae.
Melicope lydgatei.
Myrsine juddii.
Phlegmariurus
nutans.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Platanthera
holochila.
Psychotria hexandra
var. oahuensis.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Pteris lidgatei.
Sanicula purpurea.
Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa.
Trematolobelia
singularis.
Viola oahuensis.
Zanthoxylum
oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7 .................... Adenophorus periens.
Chamaesyce rockii... Chamaesyce rockii.
Cyanea acuminata.... Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina..... Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea humboldtiana. Cyanea humboldtiana.
Cyanea koolauensis.
Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea Cyanea
purpurellifolia. purpurellifolia.
Cyanea st.-johnii.
Cyanea truncata..... Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra gracilis.
Cyrtandra kaulantha.
Cyrtandra polyantha.
Cyrtandra sessilis.
Cyrtandra
subumbellata.
Cyrtandra Cyrtandra
viridiflora. viridiflora.
Cyrtandra waiolani.
Gardenia mannii..... Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia Hesperomannia
arborescens. arborescens.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia gaudichaudii
ssp. koolauensis
Lobelia oahuensis.
Melicope cornuta Melicope cornuta
var. cornuta. var. cornuta.
Melicope hiiakae.
Melicope lydgatei.
Myrsine juddii...... Myrsine juddii.
Phlegmariurus nutans Phlegmariurus
nutans.
Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Platanthera
holochila.
Psychotria hexandra
var. oahuensis.
Pteralyxia Pteralyxia
macrocarpa. macrocarpa.
Pteris lidgatei..... Pteris lidgatei.
Sanicula purpurea.
Tetraplasandra Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa. gymnocarpa.
Trematolobelia
singularis.
Viola oahuensis..... Viola oahuensis.
Zanthoxylum oahuense Zanthoxylum
oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8 .................... Adenophorus periens.
Chamaesyce rockii.
Cyanea acuminata.
[[Page 54]]
Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea humboldtiana.
Cyanea koolauensis.
Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea
purpurellifolia.
Cyanea st.-johnii.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra gracilis.
Cyrtandra kaulantha. Cyrtandra kaulantha.
Cyrtandra polyantha.
Cyrtandra sessilis.
Cyrtandra
subumbellata.
Cyrtandra
viridiflora.
Cyrtandra waiolani.
Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia
arborescens.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia gaudichaudii
ssp. koolauensis.
Lobelia oahuensis.
Melicope cornuta
var. cornuta.
Melicope hiiakae.
Melicope lydgatei.
Myrsine juddii.
Phlegmariurus
nutans.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Platanthera
holochila.
Psychotria hexandra
var. oahuensis.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Pteris lidgatei.
Sanicula purpurea.
Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa.
Trematolobelia
singularis.
Viola oahuensis.
Zanthoxylum
oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9 .................... Adenophorus periens.
Chamaesyce rockii... Chamaesyce rockii.
Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina..... Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea humboldtiana. Cyanea humboldtiana.
Cyanea koolauensis.. Cyanea koolauensis.
Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea
purpurellifolia.
Cyanea st.-johnii... Cyanea st.-johnii.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra gracilis.
Cyrtandra kaulantha.
Cyrtandra polyantha.
Cyrtandra sessilis.
Cyrtandra
subumbellata.
Cyrtandra Cyrtandra
viridiflora. viridiflora.
Cyrtandra waiolani.
Gardenia mannii..... Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia Hesperomannia
arborescens. arborescens.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Labordia cyrtandrae. Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia gaudichaudii
ssp. koolauensis.
Lobelia oahuensis... Lobelia oahuensis.
Melicope cornuta Melicope cornuta
var. cornuta. var. cornuta.
Melicope hiiakae.... Melicope hiiakae.
Melicope lydgatei... Melicope lydgatei.
Myrsine juddii.
Phlegmariurus
nutans.
Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
[[Page 55]]
Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
parviflora. parviflora.
Plantago princeps... Plantago princeps.
Platanthera
holochila.
Psychotria hexandra
var. oahuensis.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Pteris lidgatei..... Pteris lidgatei.
Sanicula purpurea.
Tetraplasandra Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa. gymnocarpa.
Trematolobelia
singularis.
Viola oahuensis..... Viola oahuensis.
Zanthoxylum oahuense Zanthoxylum
oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10 .................... Adenophorus periens.
Chamaesyce rockii.
Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea humboldtiana.
Cyanea koolauensis.
Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea
purpurellifolia.
Cyanea st.-johnii.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra gracilis.
Cyrtandra kaulantha.
Cyrtandra polyantha.
Cyrtandra sessilis.
Cyrtandra
subumbellata.
Cyrtandra
viridiflora.
Cyrtandra waiolani.
Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia
arborescens.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia gaudichaudii
ssp. koolauensis.
Lobelia oahuensis.
Melicope cornuta
var. cornuta.
Melicope hiiakae.
Melicope lydgatei.
Myrsine juddii.
Phlegmariurus
nutans.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Platanthera
holochila.
Psychotria hexandra
var. oahuensis.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Pteris lidgatei.
Sanicula purpurea.
Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa.
Trematolobelia
singularis.
Viola oahuensis.
Zanthoxylum
oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11 .................... Adenophorus periens.
Chamaesyce rockii.
Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea humboldtiana.
Cyanea koolauensis.
Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea
purpurellifolia.
Cyanea st.-johnii.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra gracilis.
Cyrtandra kaulantha.
Cyrtandra polyantha.
Cyrtandra sessilis.
Cyrtandra
subumbellata.
[[Page 56]]
Cyrtandra
viridiflora.
Cyrtandra waiolani.
Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia
arborescens.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia gaudichaudii
ssp. koolauensis.
Lobelia oahuensis.
Melicope cornuta
var. cornuta.
Melicope hiiakae.
Melicope lydgatei.
Myrsine juddii.
Phlegmariurus
nutans.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Platanthera
holochila.
Psychotria hexandra
var. oahuensis.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Pteris lidgatei.
Sanicula purpurea.
Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa.
Trematolobelia
singularis.
Viola oahuensis.
Zanthoxylum
oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12 .................... Adenophorus periens.
Chamaesyce rockii.
Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea humboldtiana.
Cyanea koolauensis.
Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea
purpurellifolia.
Cyanea st.-johnii.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra gracilis.
Cyrtandra kaulantha.
Cyrtandra polyantha.
Cyrtandra sessilis.
Cyrtandra
subumbellata.
Cyrtandra
viridiflora.
Cyrtandra waiolani.
Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia
arborescens.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia gaudichaudii
ssp. koolauensis.
Lobelia oahuensis.
Melicope cornuta
var. cornuta.
Melicope hiiakae.
Melicope lydgatei.
Myrsine juddii.
Phlegmariurus
nutans.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Platanthera
holochila.
Psychotria hexandra
var. oahuensis.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Pteris lidgatei.
Sanicula purpurea.
Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa.
Trematolobelia
singularis.
Viola oahuensis.
Zanthoxylum
oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13 .................... Adenophorus periens.
Chamaesyce rockii.
Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina.
[[Page 57]]
Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea humboldtiana.
Cyanea koolauensis.
Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea
purpurellifolia.
Cyanea st.-johnii.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra gracilis.
Cyrtandra kaulantha.
Cyrtandra polyantha.
Cyrtandra sessilis.
Cyrtandra
subumbellata.
Cyrtandra
viridiflora.
Cyrtandra waiolani.
Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia
arborescens.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia gaudichaudii
ssp. koolauensis.
Lobelia oahuensis.
Melicope cornuta
var. cornuta.
Melicope hiiakae.
Melicope lydgatei.
Myrsine juddii.
Phlegmariurus
nutans.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Platanthera
holochila.
Psychotria hexandra
var. oahuensis.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Pteris lidgatei.
Sanicula purpurea.
Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa.
Trematolobelia
singularis.
Viola oahuensis.
Zanthoxylum
oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14 .................... Adenophorus periens.
Chamaesyce rockii.
Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea humboldtiana.
Cyanea koolauensis.. Cyanea koolauensis.
Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea
purpurellifolia.
Cyanea st.-johnii.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra gracilis.
Cyrtandra kaulantha.
Cyrtandra polyantha.
Cyrtandra sessilis.
Cyrtandra
subumbellata.
Cyrtandra
viridiflora.
Cyrtandra waiolani.
Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia
arborescens.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia gaudichaudii
ssp. koolauensis.
Lobelia oahuensis.
Melicope cornuta
var. cornuta.
Melicope hiiakae.
Melicope lydgatei.
Myrsine juddii.
Phlegmariurus
nutans.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
[[Page 58]]
Plantago princeps.
Platanthera
holochila.
Psychotria hexandra
var. oahuensis.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Pteris lidgatei.
Sanicula purpurea.
Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa.
Trematolobelia
singularis.
Viola oahuensis.
Zanthoxylum
oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15 .................... Adenophorus periens.
Chamaesyce rockii.
Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa....... Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea humboldtiana.
Cyanea koolauensis.
Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea
purpurellifolia.
Cyanea st.-johnii.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra gracilis.
Cyrtandra kaulantha.
Cyrtandra polyantha.
Cyrtandra sessilis.
Cyrtandra
subumbellata.
Cyrtandra
viridiflora.
Cyrtandra waiolani.
Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia
arborescens.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia gaudichaudii
ssp. koolauensis.
Lobelia oahuensis.
Melicope cornuta
var. cornuta.
Melicope hiiakae.
Melicope lydgatei.
Myrsine juddii.
Phlegmariurus
nutans.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Platanthera
holochila.
Psychotria hexandra
var. oahuensis.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Pteris lidgatei.
Sanicula purpurea.
Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa.
Trematolobelia
singularis.
Viola oahuensis.
Zanthoxylum
oahuense.
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16 .................... Adenophorus periens.
Chamaesyce rockii.
Cyanea acuminata.... Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina..... Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa....... Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. grimesiana.
Cyanea humboldtiana. Cyanea humboldtiana.
Cyanea koolauensis.. Cyanea koolauensis.
Cyanea lanceolata... Cyanea lanceolata.
Cyanea
purpurellifolia.
Cyanea st.-johnii... Cyanea st.-johnii.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Cyrtandra gracilis.. Cyrtandra gracilis.
Cyrtandra kaulantha.
Cyrtandra polyantha. Cyrtandra polyantha.
Cyrtandra sessilis.. Cyrtandra sessilis.
Cyrtandra
subumbellata.
Cyrtandra
viridiflora.
[[Page 59]]
Cyrtandra waiolani.
Gardenia mannii..... Gardenia mannii.
Hesperomannia Hesperomannia
arborescens. arborescens.
Isodendrion
longifolium.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia gaudichaudii
ssp. koolauensis.
Lobelia oahuensis.
Melicope cornuta Melicope cornuta
var. cornuta. var. cornuta.
Melicope hiiakae.
Melicope lydgatei.
Myrsine juddii.
Phlegmariurus
nutans.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Platanthera
holochila.
Psychotria hexandra
var. oahuensis.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Pteris lidgatei.
Sanicula purpurea... Sanicula purpurea.
Tetraplasandra Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa. gymnocarpa.
Trematolobelia
singularis.
Viola oahuensis.
Zanthoxylum
oahuense.
Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1
Alectryon
macrococcus var.
macrococcus
Cyanea acuminate.... Cyanea acuminata
Cyanea calycina..... Cyanea calycina
Labordia cyrtandrae. Labordia cyrtandrae
Lobelia oahuensis
Melicope Melicope
christophersenii. christophersenii
Phyllostegia hirsuta
Schiedea trinervis.. Schiedea trinervis
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1 .................... Abutilon
sandwicense.
Achyranthes
splendens var.
rotundata.
Alectryon Alectryon
macrococcus. macrococcus.
Asplenium
dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii.
Cenchrus Cenchrus
agrimonioides. agrimonioides.
Chamaesyce herbstii. Chamaesyce herbstii.
Chamaesyce
kuwaleana.
Cyanea grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae. ssp. obatae.
Cyrtandra dentata... Cyrtandra dentata.
Diellia unisora.
Dracaena forbesii.
Dubautia
herbstobatae.
Eragrostis
fosbergii.
Flueggea neowawraea.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia.
Isodendrion
laurifolium.
Isodendrion
pyrifolium.
Kadua degeneri...... Kadua degeneri.
Kadua parvula.
Korthalsella
degeneri.
Lepidium arbuscula.
Lipochaeta lobata
var. leptophylla.
Lobelia niihauensis.
Melanthera
tenuifolia.
Melicope cornuta
var. decurrens.
Melicope makahae.
Melicope saint-
johnii.
Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile.
Peucedanum
sandwicense.
Phyllostegia
kaalaensis.
Plantago princeps... Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Sanicula mariversa.
Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea obovata.... Schiedea obovata.
[[Page 60]]
Schiedea trinervis.
Silene lanceolata.
Silene perlmanii.
Spermolepis
hawaiiensis.
Tetramolopium
filiforme.
Tetramolopium
lepidotum ssp.
lepidotum.
Viola chamissoniana
ssp. chamissoniana..
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2 Abutilon sandwicense Abutilon
sandwicense.
Achyranthes
splendens var.
rotundata.
Alectryon Alectryon
macrococcus. macrococcus.
Asplenium
dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii.
Cenchrus
agrimonioides.
Chamaesyce herbstii.
Chamaesyce
kuwaleana.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Diellia unisora.
Dracaena forbesii... Dracaena forbesii.
Dubautia Dubautia
herbstobatae. herbstobatae.
Eragrostis
fosbergii.
Flueggea neowawraea.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia... Gouania vitifolia.
Isodendrion
laurifolium.
Isodendrion
pyrifolium.
Kadua degeneri.
Kadua parvula....... Kadua parvula.
Korthalsella
degeneri.
Lepidium arbuscula.. Lepidium arbuscula.
Lipochaeta lobata
var. leptophylla.
Lobelia niihauensis. Lobelia niihauensis.
Melanthera Melanthera
tenuifolia. tenuifolia.
Melicope cornuta Melicope cornuta
var. decurrens. var. decurrens.
Melicope makahae.... Melicope makahae.
Melicope saint-
johnii.
Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile. Nototrichium humile.
Peucedanum Peucedanum
sandwicense. sandwicense.
Phyllostegia
kaalaensis.
Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Sanicula mariversa.. Sanicula mariversa.
Schiedea hookeri.... Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea obovata.
Schiedea trinervis.
Silene lanceolata.
Silene perlmanii.
Spermolepis
hawaiiensis.
Tetramolopium Tetramolopium
filiforme. filiforme.
Tetramolopium
lepidotum ssp.
lepidotum.
Viola chamissoniana Viola chamissoniana
ssp. chamissoniana. ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3 Abutilon sandwicense Abutilon
sandwicense.
Achyranthes
splendens var.
rotundata.
Alectryon Alectryon
macrococcus. macrococcus.
Asplenium Asplenium
dielfalcatum. dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii... Bonamia menziesii.
Cenchrus
agrimonioides.
Chamaesyce herbstii.
Chamaesyce
kuwaleana.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Diellia unisora.
Dracaena forbesii... Dracaena forbesii.
Dubautia Dubautia
herbstobatae. herbstobatae.
Eragrostis fosbergii Eragrostis
fosbergii.
Flueggea neowawraea. Flueggea neowawraea.
Gouania meyenii..... Gouania meyenii.
[[Page 61]]
Gouania vitifolia.
Isodendrion Isodendrion
laurifolium. laurifolium.
Isodendrion
pyrifolium.
Kadua degeneri.
Kadua parvula.
Korthalsella Korthalsella
degeneri. degeneri.
Lepidium arbuscula.. Lepidium arbuscula.
Lipochaeta lobata Lipochaeta lobata
var. leptophylla. var. leptophylla.
Lobelia niihauensis. Lobelia niihauensis.
Melanthera Melanthera
tenuifolia. tenuifolia.
Melicope cornuta
var. decurrens.
Melicope makahae.... Melicope makahae.
Melicope saint-
johnii.
Neraudia angulata... Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile. Nototrichium humile.
Peucedanum Peucedanum
sandwicense. sandwicense.
Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
kaalaensis. kaalaensis.
Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia Pteralyxia
macrocarpa. macrocarpa.
Sanicula mariversa.
Schiedea hookeri.... Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea obovata.
Schiedea trinervis.
Silene lanceolata... Silene lanceolata.
Silene perlmanii.
Spermolepis
hawaiiensis.
Tetramolopium Tetramolopium
filiforme. filiforme.
Tetramolopium
lepidotum ssp.
lepidotum.
Viola chamissoniana Viola chamissoniana
ssp. chamissoniana. ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4 .................... Abutilon
sandwicense.
Achyranthes
splendens var.
rotundata.
Alectryon Alectryon
macrococcus. macrococcus.
Asplenium
dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii.
Cenchrus
agrimonioides.
Chamaesyce herbstii.
Chamaesyce kuwaleana Chamaesyce
kuwaleana.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Diellia unisora.
Dracaena forbesii.
Dubautia
herbstobatae.
Eragrostis
fosbergii.
Flueggea neowawraea.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia.
Isodendrion
laurifolium.
Isodendrion
pyrifolium.
Kadua degeneri.
Kadua parvula.
Korthalsella
degeneri.
Lepidium arbuscula.
Lipochaeta lobata
var. leptophylla.
Lobelia niihauensis.
Melanthera
tenuifolia.
Melicope cornuta
var. decurrens.
Melicope makahae.
Melicope saint-
johnii.
Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile.
Peucedanum
sandwicense.
Phyllostegia
kaalaensis.
Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Sanicula mariversa.
Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea obovata.
Schiedea trinervis.
Silene lanceolata.
Silene perlmanii.
[[Page 62]]
Spermolepis Spermolepis
hawaiiensis. hawaiiensis.
Tetramolopium
filiforme.
Tetramolopium
lepidotum ssp.
lepidotum.
Viola chamissoniana
ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6 .................... Abutilon
sandwicense.
Achyranthes
splendens var.
rotundata.
Alectryon
macrococcus.
Asplenium
dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii.
Cenchrus Cenchrus
agrimonioides. agrimonioides.
Chamaesyce herbstii.
Chamaesyce
kuwaleana.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Diellia unisora..... Diellia unisora.
Dracaena forbesii... Dracaena forbesii.
Dubautia
herbstobatae.
Eragrostis
fosbergii.
Flueggea neowawraea. Flueggea neowawraea.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia.
Isodendrion
laurifolium.
Isodendrion
pyrifolium.
Kadua degeneri.
Kadua parvula.
Korthalsella
degeneri.
Lepidium arbuscula.. Lepidium arbuscula.
Lipochaeta lobata
var. leptophylla.
Lobelia niihauensis. Lobelia niihauensis.
Melanthera
tenuifolia.
Melicope cornuta
var. decurrens.
Melicope makahae.
Melicope saint- Melicope saint-
johnii. johnii.
Neraudia angulata... Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile.
Peucedanum
sandwicense.
Phyllostegia
kaalaensis.
Plantago princeps... Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Sanicula mariversa.
Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea obovata.
Schiedea trinervis.
Silene lanceolata.
Silene perlmanii.... Silene perlmanii.
Spermolepis
hawaiiensis.
Tetramolopium
filiforme.
Tetramolopium Tetramolopium
lepidotum ssp. lepidotum ssp.
lepidotum. lepidotum.
Viola chamissoniana
ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a .................... Abutilon
sandwicense.
Achyranthes
splendens var.
rotundata.
Alectryon
macrococcus.
Asplenium
dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii.
Cenchrus
agrimonioides.
Chamaesyce herbstii.
Chamaesyce
kuwaleana.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Diellia unisora.
Dracaena forbesii... Dracaena forbesii.
Dubautia
herbstobatae.
Eragrostis
fosbergii.
Flueggea neowawraea. Flueggea neowawraea.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia.
Isodendrion
laurifolium.
Isodendrion
pyrifolium.
[[Page 63]]
Kadua degeneri.
Kadua parvula....... Kadua parvula.
Korthalsella
degeneri.
Lepidium arbuscula.
Lipochaeta lobata
var. leptophylla.
Lobelia niihauensis.
Melanthera
tenuifolia.
Melicope cornuta Melicope cornuta
var. decurrens. var. decurrens.
Melicope makahae.
Melicope saint- Melicope saint-
johnii. johnii.
Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile.
Peucedanum
sandwicense.
Phyllostegia
kaalaensis.
Plantago princeps... Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Sanicula mariversa.
Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea obovata.
Schiedea trinervis.
Silene lanceolata.
Silene perlmanii.... Silene perlmanii.
Spermolepis
hawaiiensis.
Tetramolopium
filiforme.
Tetramolopium
lepidotum ssp.
lepidotum.
Viola chamissoniana Viola chamissoniana
ssp. chamissoniana. ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b .................... Abutilon
sandwicense.
Achyranthes
splendens var.
rotundata.
Alectryon
macrococcus.
Asplenium
dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii.
Cenchrus
agrimonioides.
Chamaesyce herbstii.
Chamaesyce
kuwaleana.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Diellia unisora.
Dracaena forbesii.
Dubautia
herbstobatae.
Eragrostis
fosbergii.
Flueggea neowawraea.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia.
Isodendrion
laurifolium.
Isodendrion
pyrifolium.
Kadua degeneri.
Kadua parvula.
Korthalsella
degeneri.
Lepidium arbuscula.
Lipochaeta lobata
var. leptophylla.
Lobelia niihauensis.
Melanthera
tenuifolia.
Melicope cornuta
var. decurrens.
Melicope makahae.
Melicope saint-
johnii.
Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile.
Peucedanum
sandwicense.
Phyllostegia
kaalaensis.
Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Sanicula mariversa.
Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea obovata.
Schiedea trinervis.
Silene lanceolata.
Silene perlmanii.
Spermolepis
hawaiiensis.
Tetramolopium
filiforme.
Tetramolopium
lepidotum ssp.
lepidotum.
[[Page 64]]
Viola chamissoniana
ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8 Abutilon sandwicense Abutilon
sandwicense.
Achyranthes
splendens var.
rotundata.
Alectryon
macrococcus.
Asplenium
dielfalcatum.
Bonamia menziesii... Bonamia menziesii.
Cenchrus
agrimonioides.
Chamaesyce herbstii.
Chamaesyce
kuwaleana.
Cyanea grimesiana
ssp. obatae.
Cyrtandra dentata.
Diellia unisora.
Dracaena forbesii... Dracaena forbesii.
Dubautia
herbstobatae.
Eragrostis
fosbergii.
Flueggea neowawraea. Flueggea neowawraea.
Gouania meyenii.
Gouania vitifolia.
Isodendrion
laurifolium.
Isodendrion
pyrifolium.
Kadua degeneri.
Kadua parvula.
Korthalsella
degeneri.
Lepidium arbuscula.
Lipochaeta lobata
var. leptophylla
Lobelia niihauensis. Lobelia niihauensis.
Melanthera
tenuifolia.
Melicope cornuta
var. decurrens.
Melicope makahae.
Melicope saint-
johnii.
Neraudia angulata... Neraudia angulata.
Nototrichium humile. Nototrichium humile.
Peucedanum
sandwicense.
Phyllostegia
kaalaensis.
Plantago princeps.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Sanicula mariversa.
Schiedea hookeri.
Schiedea obovata.
Schiedea trinervis.
Silene lanceolata.
Silene perlmanii.
Spermolepis
hawaiiensis.
Tetramolopium
filiforme.
Tetramolopium
lepidotum ssp.
lepidotum.
Viola chamissoniana
ssp. chamissoniana.
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1
Cyanea acuminata
Cyanea calycina..... Cyanea calycina
Labordia cyrtandrae
Lobelia oahuensis
Melicope Melicope
christophersenii. christophersenii
Phyllostegia hirsuta
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa
Schiedea hookeri
Schiedea kaalae
Schiedea trinervis.. Schiedea trinervis
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2
Cyanea acuminata
Cyanea calycina..... Cyanea calycina
Labordia cyrtandrae
Lobelia oahuensis
Melicope Melicope
christophersenii. christophersenii
Phyllostegia hirsuta
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa
Schiedea hookeri
Schiedea kaalae
Schiedea trinervis
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3
[[Page 65]]
Cyanea acuminata
Cyanea calycina
Labordia cyrtandrae
Lobelia oahuensis
Melicope
christophersenii
Phyllostegia hirsuta
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa
Schiedea hookeri
Schiedea kaalae
Schiedea trinervis
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4
Cyanea acuminata
Cyanea calycina
Labordia cyrtandrae
Lobelia oahuensis
Melicope
christophersenii
Phyllostegia hirsute Phyllostegia hirsuta
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa
Schiedea hookeri.... Schiedea hookeri
Schiedea kaalae
Schiedea trinervis
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 5
Cyanea acuminata
Cyanea calycina
Labordia cyrtandrae
Lobelia oahuensis
Melicope
christophersenii
Phyllostegia hirsuta
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa
Schiedea hookeri
Schiedea kaalae
Schiedea trinervis
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6 .................... Adenophorus periens.
Chamaesyce deppeana.
Chamaesyce rockii.
Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa....... Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea humboldtiana.
Cyanea
purpurellifolia.
Cyanea st.-johnii.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra kaulantha.
Cyrtandra sessilis.
Cyrtandra
subumbellata.
Cyrtandra
viridiflora.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia oahuensis.
Lysimachia
filifolia.
Phlegmariurus nutans Phlegmariurus
nutans.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Psychotria hexandra
var. oahuensis.
Pteralyxia Pteralyxia
macrocarpa. macrocarpa.
Sanicula purpurea.
Schiedea kaalae..... Schiedea kaalae.
Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa.
Trematolobelia
singularis.
Viola oahuensis.
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7 .................... Adenophorus periens.
Chamaesyce deppeana.
Chamaesyce rockii.
Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa....... Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea humboldtiana.
Cyanea
purpurellifolia.
Cyanea st.-johnii.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra kaulantha.
Cyrtandra sessilis.
[[Page 66]]
Cyrtandra
subumbellata.
Cyrtandra
viridiflora.
Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia oahuensis.
Lysimachia
filifolia.
Phlegmariurus
nutans.
Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia
parviflora.
Plantago princeps.
Psychotria hexandra Psychotria hexandra
var. oahuensis. var. oahuensis.
Pteralyxia
macrocarpa.
Sanicula purpurea.
Schiedea kaalae..... Schiedea kaalae.
Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa.
Trematolobelia
singularis.
Viola oahuensis.
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8 .................... Adenophorus periens.
Chamaesyce deppeana.
Chamaesyce rockii.
Cyanea acuminata.... Cyanea acuminata.
Cyanea calycina..... Cyanea calycina.
Cyanea crispa.
Cyanea humboldtiana. Cyanea humboldtiana.
Cyanea Cyanea
purpurellifolia. purpurellifolia.
Cyanea st.-johnii... Cyanea st.-johnii.
Cyanea truncata.
Cyrtandra kaulantha. Cyrtandra kaulantha.
Cyrtandra sessilis.. Cyrtandra sessilis.
Cyrtandra Cyrtandra
subumbellata. subumbellata.
Cyrtandra Cyrtandra
viridiflora. viridiflora.
Labordia cyrtandrae. Labordia cyrtandrae.
Lobelia oahuensis... Lobelia oahuensis.
Lysimachia filifolia Lysimachia
filifolia.
Phlegmariurus nutans Phlegmariurus
nutans.
Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia
hirsuta.
Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
parviflora. parviflora.
Plantago princeps... Plantago princeps.
Psychotria hexandra
var. oahuensis.
Pteralyxia Pteralyxia
macrocarpa. macrocarpa.
Sanicula purpurea... Sanicula purpurea.
Schiedea kaalae.
Tetraplasandra Tetraplasandra
gymnocarpa. gymnocarpa.
Trematolobelia Trematolobelia
singularis. singularis.
Viola oahuensis..... Viola oahuensis.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(j) Plants on Oahu; Constituent elements--(1) Flowering plants.
FAMILY AMARANTHACEAE
Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata (round-leaved chaff flower)
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 1, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 13, Oahu--Coastal--Unit
14, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 15, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--
Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the
legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Coastal--Unit 1, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 13, Oahu--
Coastal--Unit 14, and Oahu--Coastal--Unit 15, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered
clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
[[Page 67]]
(E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium,
Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii) In Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit
10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(iii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Nototrichium humile (KULUI)
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Nototrichium humile on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
[[Page 68]]
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
FAMILY APIACEAE
Peucedanum sandwicense (MAKOU)
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Peucedanum sandwicense on Oahu. Within
these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Sanicula mariversa (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Sanicula mariversa on
Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Sanicula purpurea (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Sanicula purpurea on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
[[Page 69]]
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava, bogs.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Spermolepis hawaiiensis (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 11, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--
Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Spermolepis hawaiiensis on
Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10, and
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical or biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
FAMILY APOCYNACEAE
Pteralyxia macrocarpa (KAULU)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit
2, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 5, Oahu--Wet
[[Page 70]]
Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Pteralyxia macrocarpa on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--
Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(iv) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit
5, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
FAMILY ARALIACEAE
Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa (OHE OHE)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--
Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit
11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--
Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15, Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa
on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and
[[Page 71]]
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Tetraplasandra lydgatei (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, identified in
the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute
critical habitat for Tetraplasandra lydgatei on Oahu. Within these
units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
FAMILY ASPARAGACEAE
Dracaena forbesii (HALA PEPE)
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3,
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Dracaena forbesii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit
2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
[[Page 72]]
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
FAMILY ASTERACEAE
Bidens amplectens (KOOKOOLAU)
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 1, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 13, Oahu--Coastal--Unit
14, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 15, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, identified
in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute
critical habitat for Bidens amplectens on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Coastal--Unit 1, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 13, Oahu--
Coastal--Unit 14, and Oahu--Coastal--Unit 15, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered
clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium,
Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
Dubautia herbstobatae (NAENAE)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Dubautia herbstobatae on
Oahu.
[[Page 73]]
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Hesperomannia arborescens (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for
Hesperomannia arborescens on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
Hesperomannia arbuscula (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, and Oahu--
Lowland Wet--Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph
(i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hesperomannia
arbuscula on Oahu.
[[Page 74]]
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, and Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla (NEHE)
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla on
Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Melanthera tenuifolia (NEHE)
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Melanthera tenuifolia on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
[[Page 75]]
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Tetramolopium filiforme (NCN)
Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 1, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 2, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 3,
Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 4, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 6, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 7a,
Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 7b, and Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 8, identified in the
legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Tetramolopium filiforme on Oahu. Within these units, the
physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetramolopium lepidotum
ssp. lepidotum on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
FAMILY BRASSICACEAE
Lepidium arbuscula (ANAUNAU)
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Lepidium arbuscula on Oahu. Within these
units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
[[Page 76]]
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE
Cyanea acuminata (HAHA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 5, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--
Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Cyanea acuminata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In unit Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,
Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit
5, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
[[Page 77]]
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Cyanea calycina (HAHA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 5, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--
Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Cyanea calycina on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In unit Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,
Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit
5, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
[[Page 78]]
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Cyanea crispa (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--
Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit
11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--
Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15, Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea crispa on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, the
physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana (HAHA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea
grimesiana ssp. grimesiana on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--
[[Page 79]]
Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae (HAHA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea grimesiana ssp.
obatae on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, and Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
[[Page 80]]
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Cyanea humboldtiana (HAHA)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Cyanea humboldtiana on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Cyanea koolauensis (HAHA)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea
koolauensis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
Cyanea lanceolata (HAHA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--
Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit
11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--
Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea lanceolata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, the
physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
[[Page 81]]
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
Cyanea longiflora (HAHA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--
Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea longiflora on Oahu.
Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical
habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
Cyanea pinnatifida (HAHA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, and Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph
(i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea pinnatifida
on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
Cyanea purpurellifolia (HAHA)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Cyanea purpurellifolia on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
[[Page 82]]
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical or biological features of critical
habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Cyanea st.-johnii (HAHA)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Cyanea st.-johnii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Cyanea superba (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, and Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph
(i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea superba on
Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
Cyanea truncata (HAHA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8,
[[Page 83]]
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea
truncata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, the
physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Delissea subcordata (OHA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--
Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Delissea subcordata on Oahu.
Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical
habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lobelia
gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical
and biological features of critical habitat are:
[[Page 84]]
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
Lobelia monostachya (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, identified in
the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute
critical habitat for Lobelia monostachya on Oahu. Within these units,
the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
Lobelia niihauensis (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Lobelia niihauensis on
Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Psydrax, Pleomele.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Lobelia oahuensis (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 5, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--
Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Lobelia oahuensis on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
[[Page 85]]
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In unit Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,
Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit
5, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Trematolobelia singularis (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Trematolobelia singularis on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical or biological features of critical
habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
[[Page 86]]
FAMILY CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Schiedea hookeri (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--
Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
7b, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 2, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, and Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea hookeri on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, and Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(v) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
[[Page 87]]
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Schiedea kaalae (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5,
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit
3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 5, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified
in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute
critical habitat for Schiedea kaalae on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, and Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit
5, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Schiedea kealiae (MAOLIOLI)
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 1, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 13, Oahu--Coastal--Unit
14, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 15, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, identified
in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute
critical habitat for Schiedea kealiae on Oahu.
(i) In unit Oahu--Coastal--Unit 1, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 13, Oahu--
Coastal--Unit 14, and Oahu--Coastal--Unit 15, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered
clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
[[Page 88]]
(F) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium,
Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
Schiedea nuttallii (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--
Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea nuttallii on Oahu.
Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical
habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
Schiedea obovata (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea obovata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Schiedea trinervis (NCN)
Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--
Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit
2, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, and Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph
[[Page 89]]
(i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea trinervis
on Oahu.
(i) In unit Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,
Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(iii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Silene lanceolata (NCN)
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Silene lanceolata on Oahu. Within these
units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Silene perlmanii (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Silene perlmanii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical or biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
[[Page 90]]
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
FAMILY CONVOLVULACEAE
Bonamia menziesii (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4,
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--
Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Bonamia menziesii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
FAMILY CYPERACEAE
Cyperus pennatiformis (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, and Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph
(i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyperus
pennatiformis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
[[Page 91]]
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
Cyperus trachysanthos (PUUKAA)
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 9, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 11, Oahu--Coastal--Unit
12, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions
in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for
Cyperus trachysanthos on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Coastal--Unit 9, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 11, and
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 12, the physical and biological features of critical
habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered
clay soils; seasonal wetlands; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium,
Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii) In unit Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 7, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava, seasonal wetlands.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
FAMILY EUPHORBIACEAE
Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana (AKOKO)
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 1, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 13, Oahu--Coastal--Unit
14, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 15, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3,
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Coastal--Unit 1, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 13, Oahu--
Coastal--Unit 14, and Oahu--Coastal--Unit 15, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered
clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium,
Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(iii) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--
Unit 2,
[[Page 92]]
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--
Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
Chamaesyce deppeana (AKOKO)
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce deppeana on
Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(vi) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Chamaesyce herbstii (AKOKO)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce herbstii on
Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Chamaesyce kuwaleana (AKOKO)
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 2, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 3, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 4,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 5, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 6, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 7,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 8, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 9, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 10,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 11, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 12, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Chamaesyce kuwaleana on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Coastal--Unit 2, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 3, Oahu--
Coastal--Unit 4, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 5, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 6, Oahu--
Coastal--Unit 7, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 8,
[[Page 93]]
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 9, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 10, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 11,
and Oahu--Coastal--Unit 12, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered
clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium,
Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Chamaesyce rockii (AKOKO)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Chamaesyce rockii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Euphorbia haeleeleana (AKOKO)
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Euphorbia haeleeleana on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
[[Page 94]]
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
Euphorbia skottsbergii var. skottsbergii (AKOKO)
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Euphorbia skottsbergii var. skottsbergii on Oahu. Within
these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium,
Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(vii) Coral outcrop substrate.
Flueggea neowawraea (MEHAMEHAME)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Flueggea neowawraea on
Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
[[Page 95]]
FAMILY FABACEAE
Sesbania tomentosa (OHAI)
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 1, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 2, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 3,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 4, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 5, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 6,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 7, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 8, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 9,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 10, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 11, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 12,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 13, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 14, and Oahu--Coastal--Unit
15, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa on Oahu.
Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical
habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered
clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium,
Sporobolus, Vigna.
Vigna o-wahuensis (NCN)
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 1, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 2, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 3,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 4, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 5, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 6,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 7, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 8, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 9,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 10, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 11, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 12,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 13, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 14, and Oahu--Coastal--Unit
15, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Vigna o-wahuensis on Oahu.
Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical
habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered
clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium,
Sporobolus, Vigna.
FAMILY GENTIANACEAE
Schenkia sebaeoides (AWIWI)
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 1, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 2, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 3,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 4, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 5, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 6,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 7, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 8, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 9,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 10, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 11, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 12,
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 13, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 14, and Oahu--Coastal--Unit
15, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides on Oahu.
Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical
habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered
clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium,
Sporobolus, Vigna.
FAMILY GESNERIACEAE
Cyrtandra dentata (HAIWALE)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
[[Page 96]]
Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra
dentata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Cyrtandra gracilis (HAIWALE)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra
gracilis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
Cyrtandra kaulantha (HAIWALE)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--
[[Page 97]]
Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra kaulantha on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Cyrtandra polyantha (HAIWALE)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--
Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit
11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--
Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra polyantha on
Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, the
physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
Cyrtandra sessilis (HAIWALE)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--
[[Page 98]]
Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra sessilis Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils, lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Cyrtandra subumbellata (HAIWALE)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Cyrtandra subumbellata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Cyrtandra viridiflora (HAIWALE)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Cyrtandra viridiflora on Oahu.
[[Page 99]]
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Cyrtandra waiolani (HAIWALE)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra
waiolani on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
FAMILY LAMIACEAE
Phyllostegia hirsuta (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 5, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--
Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Phyllostegia hirsuta on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
[[Page 100]]
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In unit Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,
Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit
5, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Phyllostegia kaalaensis (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia kaalaensis on
Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
[[Page 101]]
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Phyllostegia mollis (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia mollis on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, and Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
Phyllostegia parviflora (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora var. lydgatei are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia. (ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--
Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for
Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
[[Page 102]]
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora var.
parviflora are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Stenogyne kanehoana (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, and Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph
(i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Stenogyne kanehoana
on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
FAMILY LOGANIACEAE
Labordia cyrtandrae (KAMAKAHALA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 5, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--
Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Labordia cyrtandrae on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
[[Page 103]]
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In unit Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus
Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit
5, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
FAMILY MALVACEAE
Abutilon sandwicense (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense on
Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
[[Page 104]]
7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Hibiscus brackenridgei (MAO HAU HELE)
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei var. mokuleianus and Hibiscus
brackenridgei var. molokaiana on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei var.
mokuleianus and Hibiscus brackenridgei var. molokaiana are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei var. mokuleianus and
Hibiscus brackenridgei var. molokaiana are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
FAMILY MYRSINACEAE
Myrsine juddii (KOLEA)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Myrsine
juddii on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
FAMILY MYRTACEAE
Eugenia koolauensis (NIOI)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--
[[Page 105]]
Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Eugenia koolauensis on Oahu.
Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical
habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
FAMILY ORCHIDACEAE
Platanthera holochila (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for
Platanthera holochila on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs and bog hummocks.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
FAMILY PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago princeps (LAUKAHI KUAHIWI)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit
7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Plantago
princeps on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
for Plantago princeps var. princeps are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
[[Page 106]]
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat for Plantago princeps var.
longibracteata are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat for Plantago princeps var.
princeps are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
for Plantago princeps var. princeps are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(v) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat for Plantago princeps var. princeps are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
FAMILY POACEAE
Cenchrus agrimonioides (KAMANOMANO)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Cenchrus agrimonioides on
Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
[[Page 107]]
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Eragrostis fosbergii (FOSBERG'S LOVE GRASS)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Eragrostis fosbergii on
Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
FAMILY PRIMULACEAE
Lysimachia filifolia (NCN)
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Lysimachia filifolia on
Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(vi) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
FAMILY RHAMNACEAE
Colubrina oppositifolia (KAUILA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, and Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph
(i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Colubrina
oppositifolia on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
[[Page 108]]
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
Gouania meyenii (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, Oahu--
Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit
10, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--
Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Gouania meyenii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10, and
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Gouania vitifolia (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--
Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Gouania
vitifolia on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2,
Oahu--
[[Page 109]]
Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit
10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, and Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
FAMILY RUBIACEAE
Gardenia mannii (NANU)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Gardenia
mannii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
[[Page 110]]
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
Kadua coriacea (KIOELE)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--
Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Kadua coriacea on Oahu. Within
these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
Kadua degeneri (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Kadua degeneri on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
[[Page 111]]
Kadua parvula (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Kadua parvula on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis (KOPIKO)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
FAMILY RUTACEAE
Melicope christophersenii (ALANI)
Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet
Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, and
Oahu--Wet
[[Page 112]]
Cliff--Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope christophersenii
on Oahu.
(i) In unit Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,
Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii) In unit Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
Melicope hiiakae (ALANI)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope
hiiakae on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
Melicope cornuta var. cornuta (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope
cornuta var. cornuta on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
Melicope lydgatei (ALANI)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--
Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit
11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--
Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope lydgatei on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
5,
[[Page 113]]
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, the
physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
Melicope makahae (ALANI)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope makahae on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--
Unit 2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Melicope pallida (ALANI)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, and Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph
(i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope pallida on
Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
[[Page 114]]
Melicope saint-johnii (ALANI)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Melicope saint-johnii on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Melicope cornuta var. decurrens (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope cornuta var.
decurrens on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Zanthoxylum oahuense (AE)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
[[Page 115]]
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for
Zanthoxylum oahuense on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
FAMILY SAPINDACEAE
Alectryon macrococcus (MAHOE)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Alectryon
macrococcus var. macrococcus on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In unit Oahu--Montane Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus,
Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
FAMILY SOLANACEAE
Solanum sandwicense (POPOLO, AIAKEAKUA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--
Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Solanum sandwicense on Oahu.
Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical
habitat are:
[[Page 116]]
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
FAMILY URTICACEAE
Neraudia angulata (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Neraudia angulata on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat for Neraudia angulata var.
angulata and Neraudia angulata var. dentata are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat for Neraudia angulata var. angulata and Neraudia
angulata var. dentata are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(iii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
for Neraudia angulata var. angulata and Neraudia angulata var. dentata
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Urera kaalae (OPUHE)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, and Oahu--
Lowland Wet--Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph
(i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Urera kaalae on
Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
[[Page 117]]
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, and Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
FAMILY VIOLACEAE
Isodendrion laurifolium (AUPAKA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion laurifolium on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Isodendrion longifolium (AUPAKA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 5,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for
Isodendrion longifolium on Oahu.
[[Page 118]]
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
Isodendrion pyrifolium (WAHINE NOHO KULA)
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for
Isodendrion pyrifolium on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Dry--Unit 10, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 11, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana (PAMAKANI)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--
[[Page 119]]
Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Viola chamissoniana ssp.
chamissoniana on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Viola oahuensis (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Viola oahuensis on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
FAMILY VISCACEAE
Korthalsella degeneri (HULUMOA)
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Korthalsella degeneri on Oahu. Within
these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(i) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
[[Page 120]]
(iv) Canopy: None.
(v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(vii) Host plants Sapindus oahuensis and Nestigis sandwicensis.
(2) Ferns and allies.
FAMILY ADIANTACEAE
Pteris lidgatei (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Pteris
lidgatei on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
FAMILY ASPLENIACEAE
Ctenitis squamigera (PAUOA)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--
Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Ctenitis squamigera on Oahu.
Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical
habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
Asplenium dielerectum (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, identified in
the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute
critical habitat for Asplenium dielerectum on Oahu. Within these units,
the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
Asplenium dielfalcatum (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--
Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 8,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Asplenium dielfalcatum on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--
[[Page 121]]
Lowland Mesic--Unit 4, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 5, Oahu--Lowland
Mesic--Unit 6, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 7, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Diellia unisora (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Diellia unisora on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 2,
Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit
6, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7a, Oahu--Dry Cliff--Unit 7b, and Oahu--Dry
Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
Diplazium molokaiense (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2, Oahu--
Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--
Unit 2, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, and Oahu--
Lowland Wet--Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph
(i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Diplazium
molokaiense on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit
2, and Oahu--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features
of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria,
Santalum.
[[Page 122]]
(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera,
Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum,
Peperomia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 2,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, and Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
FAMILY GRAMMITIDACEAE
Adenophorus periens (PALAI LAAU)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Adenophorus periens on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
FAMILY LYCOPODIACEAE
Phlegmariurus nutans (WAWAEIOLE)
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 10,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 15,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--
Unit 7, and Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Phlegmariurus nutans on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 7,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 9, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 10, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 11, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 12,
Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 13, Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 14, Oahu--Lowland
Wet--Unit 15, and Oahu--Lowland Wet--Unit 16, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
[[Page 123]]
(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland
bogs.
(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium,
Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii) In units Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and
Oahu--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Unrestricted.
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils,
weathered lava.
(D) Canopy: None.
(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla,
Metrosideros.
(F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua,
Peperomia.
FAMILY MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea villosa (IHI IHI)
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 9, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 11, Oahu--Coastal--Unit
12, and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions
in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for
Marsilea villosa on Oahu.
(i) In units Oahu--Coastal--Unit 9, Oahu--Coastal--Unit 11, and
Oahu--Coastal--Unit 12, the physical and biological features of critical
habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C) Substrate: Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered
clay soils; seasonal wetlands; mudflats.
(D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F) Understory: Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium,
Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii) In unit Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 7, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava, seasonal wetlands.
(D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis,
Peperomia, Sicyos.
FAMILY PTERIDACEAE
Doryopteris takeuchii (NCN)
Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 6 and Oahu--Lowland Dry--Unit 7, identified
in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute
critical habitat for Doryopteris takeuchii on Oahu. Within these units,
the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles,
Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium,
Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(k) Maps and critical habitat unit descriptions for the island of
Hawaii, HI. Critical habitat units are described in this paragraph (k).
Map coordinates were created using World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84).
The map in paragraph (k)(1) shows the general locations of the critical
habitat units designated on the island of Hawaii. Existing humanmade
features and structures, such as buildings, aqueducts, runways, roads,
and other paved areas, and the land on which they are located existing
within the legal boundaries on April 11, 2024 are not included in the
critical habitat designation. Federal actions limited to those areas,
therefore, would not trigger a consultation
[[Page 124]]
under section 7 of the Act unless they may affect the species or
physical or biological features in adjacent critical habitat.
(1) Index map follows:
Figure 1 to paragraph (k)
Map 1
Hawaii Critical Habitat--Island Index Map
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.010
[[Page 125]]
(2) Hawaii 1--Clermontia lindseyana--a (1,337 ha, 3,303 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 2 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.002
(3) Hawaii 1--Clermontia peleana--a (4,704 ha, 11,624 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 3 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.003
[[Page 126]]
(4) Hawaii 1--Clermontia pyrularia--a (1,378 ha, 3,405 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 4 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.004
(5) Hawaii 1--Cyanea shipmanii--a (1,577 ha, 3,898 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 5 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.005
(6) Hawaii 1--Phyllostegia racemosa--a (938 ha, 2,317 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 6 follows:
[[Page 127]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.006
(7) Hawaii 2--Clermontia lindseyana--b (1,262 ha, 3,119 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 7 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.007
(8) Hawaii 2--Clermontia pyrularia--b (1,383 ha, 3,418 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 8 follows:
[[Page 128]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.008
(9) Hawaii 2--Phyllostegia racemosa--b (1,683 ha, 4,158 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 9 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.009
(10) Hawaii 3--Clermontia peleana--b (4,098 ha, 10,126 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 10 follows:
[[Page 129]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.010
(11) Hawaii 3--Cyanea platyphylla--a (1,403 ha, 3,467 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 11 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.011
(12) Hawaii 3--Cyanea tritomantha-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 3--Cyrtandra
wagneri-a, Hawaii 3--Melicope remyi-a, Hawaii 3--Phyllostegia
floribunda-a, Hawaii 3--Pittosporum hawaiiense-a, Hawaii 3--
[[Page 130]]
Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-a, and Hawaii 3--Stenogyne cranwelliae-a
(see paragraphs (k)(15), (k)(16), (k)(17), (k)(19), (k)(20), (k)(21),
respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 11a follows:
Figure 12 to paragraph (k)
Map 11a
Hawaii 3--Cyanea tritomantha-a, Hawaii 3--Cyrtandra wagneri-a, Hawaii
3--Melicope remyi-a, Hawaii 3--Phyllostegia floribunda-a, Hawaii 3--
Pittosporum hawaiiense-a, Hawaii 3--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-a,
Hawaii 3--Stenogyne cranwelliae-a
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.011
[[Page 131]]
(13) Hawaii 3--Cyrtandra giffardii--a (1,510 ha, 3,731 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 12 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.012
(14) Hawaii 3--Cyrtandra tintinnabula--a (2,322 ha, 5,738 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 13 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.013
(15) Hawaii 3--Cyrtandra wagneri-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See
paragraph
[[Page 132]]
(k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(16) Hawaii 3--Melicope remyi-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph
(k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(17) Hawaii 3--Phyllostegia floribunda-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See
paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(18) Hawaii 3--Phyllostegia warshaueri--a (2,471 ha, 6,105 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 14 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.014
(19) Hawaii 3--Pittosporum hawaiiense-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See
paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
[[Page 133]]
(20) Hawaii 3--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-a (12,059 ac; 4,880
ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(21) Hawaii 3--Stenogyne cranwelliae-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See
paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(22) Hawaii 4--Isodendrion hosakae--a (49 ha, 121 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 15 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.015
[[Page 134]]
(23) Hawaii 4--Isodendrion hosakae--b (35 ha, 87 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 16 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.016
(24) Hawaii 4--Isodendrion hosakae--c (49 ha, 121 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 17 follows:
[[Page 135]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.017
(25) Hawaii 4--Isodendrion hosakae--d (49 ha, 121 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 18 follows:
[[Page 136]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.018
(26) Hawaii 4--Isodendrion hosakae--e (11 ha, 26 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 19 follows:
[[Page 137]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.019
(27) Hawaii 4--Isodendrion hosakae--f (51 ha, 127 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 20 follows:
[[Page 138]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.020
(28) Hawaii 4--Vigna o-wahuensis--a (49 ha, 121 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 21 follows:
[[Page 139]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.021
(29) Hawaii 4--Vigna o-wahuensis--b (35 ha, 87 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 22 follows:
[[Page 140]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.022
(30) Hawaii 4--Vigna o-wahuensis--c (51 ha, 127 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 23 follows:
[[Page 141]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.023
[[Page 142]]
(31) Hawaii 5--Nothocestrum breviflorum--a (403 ha, 995 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 24 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.024
(32) Hawaii 6--Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana-a (2 ac; 1
ha).
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 24a follows:
Figure 26 to paragraph (k)
Map 24a
Hawaii 6--Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana-a
[[Page 143]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.012
[[Page 144]]
(33) Hawaii 6--Nothocestrum breviflorum--b (1,113 ha, 2,750 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 25 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.025
(34) Hawaii 7--Dracaena konaensis--a (677 ha, 1,673 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Note: The reference to ``Hawaii 7--Pleomele hawaiiensis--a'' on
the map is equivalent to ``Hawaii 7--Dracaena konaensis--a''. Map 26
follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.026
[[Page 145]]
(35) Hawaii 8--Clermontia drepanomorpha--a (1,906 ha, 4,709 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 27 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.027
(36) Hawaii 8--Cyanea tritomantha-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 8--Melicope remyi-
b, Hawaii 8--Phyllostegia floribunda-b, Hawaii 8--Pittosporum
hawaiiense-b, Hawaii 8--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-b, and Hawaii 8--
Stenogyne cranwelliae-b (see paragraphs (k)(37), (k)(38), (k)(40),
(k)(41), and (k)(42), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 27a follows:
Figure 30 to paragraph (k)
Map 27a
Hawaii 8--Cyanea tritomantha-b, Hawaii 8--Melicope remyi-b, Hawaii 8--
Phyllostegia floribunda-b, Hawaii 8--Pittosporum hawaiiense-b,
Hawaii 8--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-b, Hawaii 8--Stenogyne
cranwelliae-b
[[Page 146]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.013
[[Page 147]]
(37) Hawaii 8--Melicope remyi-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph
(k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(38) Hawaii 8--Phyllostegia floribunda-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See
paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(39) Hawaii 8--Phyllostegia warshaueri--b (1,177 ha, 2,908 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 28 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.028
(40) Hawaii 8--Pittosporum hawaiiense-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See
paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(41) Hawaii 8--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha).
See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
[[Page 148]]
(42) Hawaii 8--Stenogyne cranwelliae-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See
paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(43) Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--a (63 ha, 157 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Excluding one area bounded by the following 31 points (8 ha, 19
ac): Start at 211235, 2224062; 211172, 2224016; 211129, 2224012; 211093,
2223986; 211042, 2223992; 210945, 2223954; 210872, 2223952; 210792,
2223885; 210751, 2223908; 210770, 2223960; 210841, 2223994; 210870,
2224063; 210928, 2224102; 210992, 2224116; 211080, 2224094; 211174,
2224135; 211293, 2224156; 211335, 2224196; 211345, 2224253; 211373,
2224282; 211439, 2224272; 211501, 2224297; 211562, 2224404; 211619,
2224407; 211657, 2224425; 211731, 2224441; 211766, 2224436; 211506,
2224267; 211403, 2224240; 211340, 2224159; 211274, 2224128; return to
starting point.
(iii) Map 29 follows:
[[Page 149]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.029
(44) Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--b (124 ha, 306 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Excluding one area bounded by the following five points (<1 ha,
<1 ac): Start at 211099, 2222496; 211109, 2222499; 211114, 2222499;
211118, 2222497; 211103, 2222479; return to starting point.
(iii) Map 30 follows:
[[Page 150]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.030
(45) Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--c (67 ha, 166 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 31 follows:
[[Page 151]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.031
(46) Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--d (58 ha, 143 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 32 follows:
[[Page 152]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.032
(47) Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--e (96 ha, 238 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Excluding two areas:
(A) Bounded by the following seven points (1 ha, 1 ac): Start at
214223, 2220569; 214237, 2220545; 214219, 2220515; 214216, 2220461;
214146, 2220412; 214161, 2220500; 214199, 2220523; return to starting
point.
(B) Bounded by the following 42 points (38 ha, 94 ac): Start at
214049, 2220213; 214008, 2220110; 213892, 2219916; 213877, 2219786;
213826, 2219614; 213823, 2219491; 213696, 2219433; 213663, 2219365;
213649, 2219307; 213619, 2219275; 213591, 2219218; 213434, 2219056;
213440, 2218923; 213385, 2218816; 213302, 2218748; 213232, 2218602;
213126, 2218523; 213033, 2218514; 212998, 2218479; 212834, 2218368;
212794, 2218356; 212809, 2218402; 212825, 2218431; 212855, 2218461;
212888, 2218485; 212953,
[[Page 153]]
2218499; 212996, 2218545; 213022, 2218636; 213007, 2218725; 213013,
2218754; 213131, 2218887; 213194, 2219087; 213261, 2219149; 213346,
2219306; 213394, 2219361; 213412, 2219449; 213602, 2219700; 213668,
2219734; 213820, 2219870; 213852, 2219933; 213913, 2219992; 214024,
2220195; return to starting point.
(iii) Map 33 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.033
(48) Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--f (43 ha, 105 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 34 follows:
[[Page 154]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.034
(49) Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--g (37 ha, 92 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 35 follows:
[[Page 155]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.035
(50) Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--h (51 ha, 127 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 36 follows:
[[Page 156]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.036
(51) Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--i (31 ha, 76 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 37 follows:
[[Page 157]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.037
(52) Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--j (33 ha, 81 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 38 follows:
[[Page 158]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.038
(53) Hawaii 9--Cyanea tritomantha-c (1 ac; <1 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 9--Melicope remyi-
c, Hawaii 9--Phyllostegia floribunda-c, Hawaii 9--Pittosporum
hawaiiense-c, Hawaii 9--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-c, and Hawaii 9--
Stenogyne cranwelliae-c (see paragraphs (k)(54), (k)(55), (k)(56),
(k)(57), and (k)(58) respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 38a follows:
Figure 42 to paragraph (k)
Map 38a
Hawaii 9--Cyanea tritomantha-c, Hawaii 9--Melicope remyi-c, Hawaii 9--
Phyllostegia floribunda-c, Hawaii 9--Pittosporum hawaiiense-c,
Hawaii 9--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-c, Hawaii 9--Stenogyne
cranwelliae-c
[[Page 159]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.014
(54) Hawaii 9--Melicope remyi-c (1 ac; <1 ha). See paragraph
(k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(55) Hawaii 9--Phyllostegia floribunda-c (1 ac; <1 ha). See
paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(56) Hawaii 9-Pittosporum hawaiiense-c (1 ac; < 1 ha). See paragraph
(k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(57) Hawaii 9-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-c (1 ac; < 1 ha). See
paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(58) Hawaii 9-Stenogyne cranwelliae-c (1 ac; < 1 ha). See paragraph
(k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(59) Hawaii 10--Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis--a (3,979 ha, 9,831 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Excluding one area bounded by the following 12 points (15 ha,
38 ac): Start at 202034, 2189562; 202141, 2189566; 202153, 2189649;
202308, 2189645; 202298, 2189564; 202339, 2189548; 202329, 2189219;
202193, 2189187; 202230, 2189088; 202042,
[[Page 160]]
2189024; 202020, 2189151; 202024, 2189554; return to starting point.
(iii) Map 44 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.044
(60) Hawaii 10--Isodendrion pyrifolium--a (1,179 ha; 2,914 ac). See
paragraph (k)(40)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(61) Hawaii 10--Mezoneuron kavaiense--a (1,179 ha; 2,914 ac). See
paragraph (k)(40)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(62) Hawaii 10--Hibiscus brackenridgei--a (196 ha, 485 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 45 follows:
[[Page 161]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.045
(63) Hawaii 10--Neraudia ovata--a (1,859 ha, 4,593 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 46 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.046
(64) Hawaii 10--Nothocestrum breviflorum--c (3,627 ha, 8,964 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 47 follows:
[[Page 162]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.047
(65) Hawaii 10--Dracaena konaensis--b (1,338 ha, 3,306 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Note: The reference to ``Hawaii 10--Pleomele hawaiiensis--b''
on the map is equivalent to ``Hawaii 10--Dracaena konaensis--b''. Map 48
follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.048
(66) Hawaii 10--Solanum incompletum--a (705 ha, 1,741 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
[[Page 163]]
(ii) Map 49 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.049
(67) Hawaii 10--Zanthoxylum dipetalum ssp. tomentosum--a (1,685 ha,
4,164 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 50 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.050
(68) Hawaii 11--Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii--a (92 ha, 227 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 51 follows:
[[Page 164]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.051
(69) Hawaii 11--Solanum incompletum--b (57 ha, 141 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 52 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.052
(70) [Reserved]
(71) Hawaii 14--Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii--b (597 ha, 1,475 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 57 follows:
[[Page 165]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.053
(72) Hawaii 15--Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii--c (1,045 ha, 2,583
ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 58 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.054
(73) Hawaii 15--Cyanea stictophylla--a (685 ha, 1,693 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 59 follows:
[[Page 166]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.055
(74) Hawaii 16--Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii--d (186 ha, 459 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 60 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.056
(75) Hawaii 16--Cyanea stictophylla--b (327 ha, 809 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 61 follows:
[[Page 167]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.057
(76) Hawaii 17--Asplenium dielerectum--a (329 ha, 814 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 62 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30MR16.112
(77) Hawaii 17--Flueggea neowawraea--a (327 ha, 807 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 63 follows:
[[Page 168]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.059
(78) Hawaii 18--Colubrina oppositifolia--b (2,717 ha, 6,713 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 64 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.060
(79) Hawaii 15-Cyanea marksii-a-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 15-Phyllostegia
floribunda-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15-Pittosporum hawaiiense-d-Section 4,
Hawaii 15-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-d-Section
[[Page 169]]
4, and Hawaii 15-Stenogyne cranwelliae-d-Section 4 (see paragraphs
(k)(82), (k)(84), (k)(86), and (k)(88), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 58a follows:
Figure 60 to paragraph (k)
Map 58a
Hawaii 15-Cyanea marksii-a-Section 4, Hawaii 15-Cyanea marksii-b-Section
5, Hawaii 15-Phyllostegia floribunda-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15-
Phyllostegia floribunda-e-Section 5, Hawaii 15-Pittosporum
hawaiiense-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15-Pittosporum hawaiiense-e-Section
5, Hawaii 15-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15-
Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-e-Section 5, Hawaii 15-Stenogyne
cranwelliae-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15-Stenogyne cranwelliae-e-Section 5
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.015
(80) Hawaii 15-Cyanea marksii-b-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 15-Phyllostegia
floribunda-e-
[[Page 170]]
Section 5, Hawaii 15-Pittosporum hawaiiense-e-Section 5, Hawaii 15-
Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-e-Section 5, and Hawaii 15-Stenogyne
cranwelliae-e-Section 5 (see paragraphs (k)(83), (k)(85), (k)(87), and
(k)(89), respectively, of this section).
(ii) See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(81) Hawaii 18--Asplenium dielerectum--b (1,615 ha, 3,992 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 65 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR30MR16.113
(82) Hawaii 15-Phyllostegia floribunda-d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha).
See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(83) Hawaii 15-Phyllostegia floribunda-e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha).
See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(84) Hawaii 15-Pittosporum hawaiiense-d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha).
See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(85) Hawaii 15-Pittosporum hawaiiense-e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha).
See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(86) Hawaii 15-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73
ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(87) Hawaii 15-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51
ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(88) Hawaii 15-Stenogyne cranwelliae-d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha).
See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(89) Hawaii 15-Stenogyne cranwelliae-e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha).
See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(90) Hawaii 23--Dracaena konaensis--d (8,943 ha, 22,097 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Note: The reference to ``Hawaii 23--Pleomele hawaiiensis--d''
on the map is equivalent to ``Hawaii 23--Dracaena konaensis--d''. Map 74
follows:
[[Page 171]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.070
(91) Hawaii 16-Cyanea marksii-c (156 ac; 63 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 16-Phyllostegia
floribunda-f, Hawaii 16-Pittosporum hawaiiense-f, Hawaii 16-Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-f, and Hawaii 16-Stenogyne cranwelliae-f (see
paragraphs (k)(93), (k)(94), (k)(95), and (k)(96), respectively, of this
section).
(ii) Map 60a follows:
Figure 63 to paragraph (k)
Map 60a
Hawaii 16-Cyanea marksii-c, Hawaii 16-Phyllostegia floribunda-f, Hawaii
16-Pittosporum hawaiiense-f, Hawaii 16-Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-f, Hawaii 16-Stenogyne cranwelliae-f
[[Page 172]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.016
[[Page 173]]
(92) Hawaii 24--Argyroxiphium kauense--b (7,795 ha, 19,261 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 76 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.072
(93) Hawaii 16-Phyllostegia floribunda-f (156 ac; 63 ha). See
paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(94) Hawaii 16-Pittosporum hawaiiense-f (156 ac; 63 ha). See
paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(95) Hawaii 16-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-f (156 ac; 63 ha). See
paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(96) Hawaii 16-Stenogyne cranwelliae-f (156 ac; 63 ha). See
paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(97) Hawaii 24--Plantago hawaiensis--a (1,348 ha, 3,330 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 81 follows:
[[Page 174]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.077
(98) Hawaii 25--Argyroxiphium kauense--c (2,006 ha, 4,957 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 82 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.078
(99) Hawaii 25--Plantago hawaiensis--b (1,522 ha, 3,762 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 83 follows:
[[Page 175]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.079
(100) Hawaii 25--Silene hawaiiensis--a (854 ha, 2,110 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 84 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.080
(101) Hawaii 26--Hibiscadelphus giffardianus--a (149 ha, 367 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 85 follows:
[[Page 176]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.081
(102) Hawaii 26--Melicope zahlbruckneri--b (495 ha, 1,224 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 86 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.082
(103) Hawaii 27--Portulaca sclerocarpa--a (4,390 ha, 10,848 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 87 follows:
[[Page 177]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.083
(104) Hawaii 27--Silene hawaiiensis--b (1,942 ha, 4,798 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 88 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.084
(105) Hawaii 28--Adenophorus periens--a (2,733 ha, 6,754 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 89 follows:
[[Page 178]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.085
(106) Hawaii 29--Clermontia peleana--c (6,845 ha, 16,914 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 90 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.086
(107) Hawaii 29--Cyanea platyphylla--b (1,524 ha, 3,767 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 91 follows:
[[Page 179]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.087
(108) Hawaii 29--Cyrtandra giffardii--b (938 ha, 2,319 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 92 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.088
(109) Hawaii 29--Cyrtandra tintinnabula--b (378 ha, 934 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 93 follows:
[[Page 180]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.089
(110) Hawaii 23-Phyllostegia floribunda-g (9 ac; 4 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 23-Pittosporum
hawaiiense-g (see paragraph (k)(111) of this section).
(ii) Map 74a follows:
Figure 78 to paragraph (k)
Map 74a
Hawaii 23-Phyllostegia floribunda-g, Hawaii 23-Pittosporum hawaiiense-g
[[Page 181]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.017
[[Page 182]]
(111) Hawaii 23-Pittosporum hawaiiense-g (9 ac; 4 ha). See paragraph
(k)(110)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(111a) Hawaii 30--Clermontia lindseyana--c (1,634 ha, 4,037 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 95 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.091
(112) Hawaii 30--Cyanea shipmanii--b (62 ha, 152 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 96 follows:
[[Page 183]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.092
(113) Hawaii 30--Cyanea shipmanii--c (825 ha, 2,038 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Note: Map 97 follows:
[[Page 184]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21AU18.002
[[Page 185]]
(114) Hawaii 30--Cyanea stictophylla--d (623 ha, 1,539 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 98 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.094
(115) Hawaii 30--Cyrtandra giffardii--c (3,872 ha, 9,567 ac)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 99 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR02JY03.095
[[Page 186]]
(116) Hawaii 24-Cyanea tritomantha-d-Section 8 (1,956 ac; 792 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 24-Pittosporum
hawaiiense-h-Section 8, Hawaii 24-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-g-
Section 8, and Hawaii 24-Stenogyne cranwelliae-g-Section 8 (see
paragraphs (k)(119), (k)(122), and (k)(124), respectively, of this
section).
(ii) Map 78a follows:
Figure 83 to paragraph (k)
Map 78a
Hawaii 24-Cyanea tritomantha-d-Section 8, Hawaii 24-Pittosporum
hawaiiense-h-Section 8, Hawaii 24-Pittosporum hawaiiense-i-Section
9, Hawaii 24-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-g-Section 8, Hawaii 24-
Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-h-Section 9, Hawaii 24-Stenogyne
cranwelliae-g-Section 8, Hawaii 24-Stenogyne cranwelliae-h-Section 9
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.018
[[Page 187]]
(117) Hawaii 30--Phyllostegia velutina--b (1,180 ha, 2,916 ac).
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Note: Map 101 follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21AU18.004
(118) Hawaii 30--Plantago hawaiensis--c (1,219 ha, 3,012 ac).
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Note: Map 102 follows:
[[Page 188]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR21AU18.005
(119) Hawaii 24-Pittosporum hawaiiense-h-Section 8 (1,956 ac; 792
ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(120) Hawaii 24-Pittosporum hawaiiense-i-Section 9 (101 ac; 41 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 24-Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-h-Section 9 and Hawaii 24-Stenogyne cranwelliae-h-
Section 9 (see paragraphs (k)(123) and (k)(125), respectively, of this
section).
(ii) See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(121) Hawaii 31--Isodendrion pyrifolium--b (2,860 ha; 7,066 ac). See
paragraph (k)(104)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
[[Page 189]]
(122) Hawaii 24-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-g-Section 8 (1,956 ac;
792 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(123) Hawaii 24-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-h-Section 9 (101 ac;
41 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(124) Hawaii 24-Stenogyne cranwelliae-g-Section 8 (1,956 ac; 792
ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(125) Hawaii 24-Stenogyne cranwelliae-h-Section 9 (101 ac; 41 ha).
See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(126) Hawaii 34--Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla--e (371 ha; 917
ac).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 34--Isodendrion
pyrifolium--e and Hawaii 34--Mezoneuron kavaiense-- e (see paragraphs
(k)(111) and (112), respectively, of this section).
(ii) See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(127) Hawaii 34--Isodendrion pyrifolium--e (371 ha; 917 ac). See
paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(128) Hawaii 34--Mezoneuron kavaiense--e (371 ha; 917 ac). See
paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(129) Hawaii 36--Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla--g (163 ha; 402
ac).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 36--Isodendrion
pyrifolium--g (see paragraph (k)(114) of this section).
(ii) See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(130) Hawaii 36--Isodendrion pyrifolium--g (163 ha; 402 ac). See
paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(131) - (133) [Reserved]
(134) Hawaii 28-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-a (155 ac; 63 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 28-Phyllostegia
floribunda-h (see paragraph (k)(135) of this section).
(ii) Map 89a follows:
Figure 95 to paragraph (k)
Map 89a
Hawaii 28-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-a, Hawaii 28-Phyllostegia floribunda-h
[[Page 190]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.019
(135) Hawaii 28-Phyllostegia floribunda-h (155 ac; 63 ha). See
paragraph (k)(134)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(136)-(137) [Reserved]
(138) Hawaii 29-Cyanea tritomantha-e (494 ac; 200 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 29-Phyllostegia
floribunda-i, Hawaii 29-Pittosporum hawaiiense-j, Hawaii 29-Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-i, and Hawaii 29-Stenogyne cranwelliae-i (see
paragraphs (k)(141), (k)(142), (k)(143), and (k)(144), respectively, of
this section).
(ii) Map 91a follows:
Figure 98 to paragraph (k)
Map 91a
Hawaii 29-Cyanea tritomantha-e, Hawaii 29-Phyllostegia floribunda-i,
Hawaii 29-Pittosporum hawaiiense-j, Hawaii 29-Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-i, Hawaii 29-Stenogyne cranwelliae-I
[[Page 191]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.020
(139)-(140) [Reserved]
(141) Hawaii 29-Phyllostegia floribunda-i (494 ac; 200 ha). See
paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(142) Hawaii 29-Pittosporum hawaiiense-j (494 ac; 200 ha). See
paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(143) Hawaii 29-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-i (494 ac; 200 ha).
See paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(144) Hawaii 29-Stenogyne cranwelliae-i (494 ac; 200 ha). See
paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(144)-(149) [Reserved]
(150) Hawaii 30-Cyanea tritomantha-f (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 30-Phyllostegia
floribunda-j, Hawaii 30-Pittosporum hawaiiense-k, Hawaii 30-Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-j, and Hawaii 30-Stenogyne cranwelliae-j (see
paragraphs (k)(152), (k)(155), (k)(157), and (k)(159), respectively, of
this section).
(ii) Map 98a follows:
Figure 106 to paragraph (k)
[[Page 192]]
Map 98a
Hawaii 30-Cyanea tritomantha-f, Hawaii 30-Phyllostegia floribunda-j,
Hawaii 30-Pittosporum hawaiiense-k, Hawaii 30-Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-j, Hawaii 30-Stenogyne cranwelliae-j
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.021
(151)-(154) [Reserved]
(155) Hawaii 30-Pittosporum hawaiiense-k (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha). See
paragraph (k)(150)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(156) [Reserved]
(157) Hawaii 30-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-j (13,730 ac; 5,556
ha). See paragraph (k)(150)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(158) [Reserved]
(159) Hawaii 30-Stenogyne cranwelliae-j (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha). See
paragraph (k)(150)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(160) - (170) [Reserved]
(171) Hawaii 37-Cyanea marksii-d (1,906 ac; 771 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 37-Phyllostegia
floribunda-k,
[[Page 193]]
Hawaii 37-Pittosporum hawaiiense-l, Hawaii 37-Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-k, and Hawaii 37-Stenogyne cranwelliae-k (see paragraphs
(k)(172), (k)(173), (k)(174), and (k)(175), respectively, of this
section).
(ii) Map 106 follows:
Figure 114 to paragraph (k)
Map 106
Hawaii 37-Cyanea marksii-d, Hawaii 37-Phyllostegia floribunda-k, Hawaii
37-Pittosporum hawaiiense-l, Hawaii 37-Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-k, Hawaii 37-Stenogyne cranwelliae-k
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.022
(172) Hawaii 37-Phyllostegia floribunda-k (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See
paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(173) Hawaii 37-Pittosporum hawaiiense-l (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See
paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
[[Page 194]]
(174) Hawaii 37-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-k (1,906 ac; 771 ha).
See paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(175) Hawaii 37-Stenogyne cranwelliae-k (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See
paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(176) Hawaii 38-Cyanea marksii-e (534 ac; 216 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 38-Phyllostegia
floribunda-l, Hawaii 38-Pittosporum hawaiiense-m, Hawaii 38-Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-l, and Hawaii 38-Stenogyne cranwelliae-l (see
paragraphs (k)(177), (k)(178), (k)(179), and (k)(180), respectively, of
this section).
(ii) Map 107 follows:
Figure 115 to paragraph (k)
Map 107
Hawaii 38-Cyanea marksii-e, Hawaii 38-Phyllostegia floribunda-l, Hawaii
38-Pittosporum hawaiiense-m, Hawaii 38-Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-l, Hawaii 38-Stenogyne cranwelliae-l
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.023
[[Page 195]]
(177) Hawaii 38-Phyllostegia floribunda-l (534 ac; 216 ha). See
paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(178) Hawaii 38-Pittosporum hawaiiense-m (534 ac; 216 ha). See
paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(179) Hawaii 38-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-l (534 ac; 216 ha).
See paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(180) Hawaii 38-Stenogyne cranwelliae-l (534 ac; 216 ha). See
paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(181) Hawaii 39-Cyanea marksii-f (1,164 ac; 471 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 39-Phyllostegia
floribunda-m, Hawaii 39-Pittosporum hawaiiense-n, Hawaii 39-Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-m, and Hawaii 39-Stenogyne cranwelliae-m (see
paragraphs (k)(182), (k)(183), (k)(184), and (k)(185), respectively, of
this section).
(ii) Map 108 follows:
Figure 116 to paragraph (k)
Map 108
Hawaii 39-Cyanea marksii-f, Hawaii 39-Phyllostegia floribunda-m, Hawaii
39-Pittosporum hawaiiense-n, Hawaii 39-Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-m, Hawaii 39-Stenogyne cranwelliae-m
[[Page 196]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.024
(182) Hawaii 39-Phyllostegia floribunda-m (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See
paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(183) Hawaii 39-Pittosporum hawaiiense-n (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See
paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(184) Hawaii 39-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-m (1,164 ac; 471 ha).
See paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(185) Hawaii 39-Stenogyne cranwelliae-m (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See
paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(186) Hawaii 40-Cyanea marksii-g (1,243 ac; 503 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 40-Phyllostegia
floribunda-n, Hawaii 40-Pittosporum hawaiiense-o, Hawaii 40-Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-n, and Hawaii 40-Stenogyne cranwelliae-n (see
paragraphs (k)(187), (k)(188), (k)(189), and (k)(190), respectively, of
this section).
(ii) Map 109 follows:
Figure 117 to paragraph (k)
[[Page 197]]
Map 109
Hawaii 40-Cyanea marksii-g, Hawaii 40-Phyllostegia floribunda-n, Hawaii
40-Pittosporum hawaiiense-o, Hawaii 40-Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-n, Hawaii 40-Stenogyne cranwelliae-n
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.025
(187) Hawaii 40-Phyllostegia floribunda-n (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See
paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(188) Hawaii 40-Pittosporum hawaiiense-o (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See
paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(189) Hawaii 40-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-n (1,243 ac; 503 ha).
See paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(190) Hawaii 40-Stenogyne cranwelliae-n (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See
paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(191) Hawaii 41-Cyanea marksii-h (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 41-Phyllostegia
floribunda-o,
[[Page 198]]
Hawaii 41-Pittosporum hawaiiense-p, Hawaii 41-Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-o, and Hawaii 41-Stenogyne cranwelliae-o (see paragraphs
(k)(192), (k)(193), (k)(194), and (k)(195), respectively, of this
section).
(ii) Map 110 follows:
Figure 118 to paragraph (k)
Map 110
Hawaii 41-Cyanea marksii-h, Hawaii 41-Phyllostegia floribunda-o, Hawaii
41-Pittosporum hawaiiense-p, Hawaii 41-Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-o, Hawaii 41-Stenogyne cranwelliae-o
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.026
(192) Hawaii 41-Phyllostegia floribunda-o (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See
paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(193) Hawaii 41-Pittosporum hawaiiense-p (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See
paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
[[Page 199]]
(194) Hawaii 41-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-o (3,412 ac; 1,381
ha). See paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(195) Hawaii 41-Stenogyne cranwelliae-o (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See
paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(196) Hawaii 42-Cyanea tritomantha-g (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 42-Phyllostegia
floribunda-p, Hawaii 42-Pittosporum hawaiiense-q, Hawaii 42-Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-p, and Hawaii 42-Stenogyne cranwelliae-p (see
paragraphs (k)(197), (k)(198), (k)(199), and (k)(200), respectively, of
this section).
(ii) Map 111 follows:
Figure 119 to paragraph (k)
Map 111 Hawaii 42-Cyanea tritomantha-g, Hawaii 42-Phyllostegia
floribunda-p, Hawaii 42-Pittosporum hawaiiense-q, Hawaii 42-Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-p, Hawaii 42-Stenogyne cranwelliae-p
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.027
[[Page 200]]
(197) Hawaii 42-Phyllostegia floribunda-p (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See
paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(198) Hawaii 42-Pittosporum hawaiiense-q (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See
paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(199) Hawaii 42-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-p (8,781 ac; 3,554
ha). See paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(200) Hawaii 42-Stenogyne cranwelliae-p (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See
paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(201) Hawaii 43-Pittosporum hawaiiense-r (5,872 ac; 2,376 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 43-Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-q and Hawaii 43-Stenogyne cranwelliae-q (see
paragraphs (k)(202) and (k)(203), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 112 follows:
Figure 120 to paragraph (k)
Map 112
Hawaii 43-Pittosporum hawaiiense-r, Hawaii 43-Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-q, Hawaii 43-Stenogyne cranwelliae-q
[[Page 201]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.028
(202) Hawaii 43-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-q (5,872 ac; 2,376
ha). See paragraph (k)(201)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(203) Hawaii 43-Stenogyne cranwelliae-q (5,872 ac; 2,376 ha). See
paragraph (k)(201)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(204) Hawaii 44-Cyanea tritomantha-h (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 44-Pittosporum
hawaiiense-s, Hawaii 44-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-r, and Hawaii 44-
Stenogyne cranwelliae-r (see paragraphs (k)(205), (k)(206), and
(k)(207), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 113 follows:
Figure 121 to paragraph (k)
Map 113
Hawaii 44-Cyanea tritomantha-h, Hawaii 44-Pittosporum hawaiiense-s,
Hawaii 44-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-r, Hawaii 44-Stenogyne
cranwelliae-r
[[Page 202]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.029
(205) Hawaii 44-Pittosporum hawaiiense-s (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha). See
paragraph (k)(204)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(206) Hawaii 44-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-r (5,884 ac; 2,381
ha). See paragraph (k)(204)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(207) Hawaii 44-Stenogyne cranwelliae-r (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha). See
paragraph (k)(204)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(208) Hawaii 45-Phyllostegia floribunda-q (5,494 ac; 2,223 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 45-Pittosporum
hawaiiense-t (see paragraph (k)(209) of this section).
(ii) Map 114 follows:
Figure 122 to paragraph (k)
Map 114
Hawaii 45-Phyllostegia floribunda-q, Hawaii 45-Pittosporum hawaiiense-t
[[Page 203]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.030
(209) Hawaii 45-Pittosporum hawaiiense-t (5,494 ac; 2,223 ha). See
paragraph (k)(208)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(210) Hawaii 46-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-b (12,219 ac; 4,945 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 46-Phyllostegia
floribunda-r (see paragraph (k)(211) of this section).
(ii) Map 115 follows:
Figure 123 to paragraph (k)
Map 115
Hawaii 46-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-b, Hawaii 46-Phyllostegia floribunda-r
[[Page 204]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.031
(211) Hawaii 46-Phyllostegia floribunda-r (12,219 ac; 4,945 ha). See
paragraph (k)(210)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(212) Hawaii 47-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-c (274 ac; 111 ha)
(i) [Reserved]
(ii) Map 116 follows:
Figure 124 to paragraph (k)
Map 116
Hawaii 47-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-c, Hawaii 48-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-d
[[Page 205]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.032
(213) Hawaii 48-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-d (589 ac; 238 ha). See
paragraph (k)(212)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(214) Hawaii 49-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-e (875 ac; 354 ha)
(i) [Reserved].
(ii) Map 117 follows:
Figure 125 to paragraph (k)
Map 117
Hawaii 49-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-e, Hawaii 50-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-f
[[Page 206]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.033
(215) Hawaii 50-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-f (562 ac; 227 ha). See
paragraph (k)(214)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(216) Hawaii 51-Cyanea tritomantha-i (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 51-Phyllostegia
floribunda-s, Hawaii 51-Pittosporum hawaiiense-u, Hawaii 51-Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-s, and Hawaii 51-Stenogyne cranwelliae-s (see
paragraphs (k)(217), (k)(218), (k)(219), and (k)(220), respectively, of
this section).
(ii) Map 118 follows:
Figure 126 to paragraph (k)
Map 118
Hawaii 51-Cyanea tritomantha-i, Hawaii 51-Phyllostegia floribunda-s,
Hawaii 51-Pittosporum hawaiiense-u, Hawaii 51-Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-s, Hawaii 51-Stenogyne cranwelliae-s
[[Page 207]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.034
(217) Hawaii 51-Phyllostegia floribunda-s (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See
paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(218) Hawaii 51-Pittosporum hawaiiense-u (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See
paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(219) Hawaii 51-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-s (17,774 ac; 7,193
ha). See paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(220) Hawaii 51-Stenogyne cranwelliae-s (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See
paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(221) Hawaii 52-Cyanea tritomantha-j (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 52-Cyrtandra
wagneri-b, Hawaii 52-Melicope remyi-d, Hawaii 52-Phyllostegia
floribunda-t, Hawaii 52-Pittosporum hawaiiense-v, Hawaii 52-Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-t, and Hawaii 52-Stenogyne cranwelliae-t (see
paragraphs (k)(222), (k)(223), (k)(224), (k)(225), (k)(226), and
(k)(227), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 119 follows:
[[Page 208]]
Figure 127 to paragraph (k)
Map 119
Hawaii 52-Cyanea tritomantha-j, Hawaii 52-Cyrtandra wagneri-b, Hawaii
52-Melicope remyi-d, Hawaii 52-Phyllostegia floribunda-t, Hawaii 52-
Pittosporum hawaiiense-v, Hawaii 52-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-t,
Hawaii 52-Stenogyne cranwelliae-t
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.035
(222) Hawaii 52-Cyrtandra wagneri-b (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See
paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(223) Hawaii 52-Melicope remyi-d (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph
(k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(224) Hawaii 52-Phyllostegia floribunda-t (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See
paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(225) Hawaii 52-Pittosporum hawaiiense-v (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See
paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
[[Page 209]]
(226) Hawaii 52-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-t (3,656 ac; 1,479
ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(227) Hawaii 52-Stenogyne cranwelliae-t (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See
paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(228) Hawaii 53-Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana-b (154 ac;
62 ha)
(i) [Reserved].
(ii) Map 120 follows:
Figure 128 to paragraph (k)
Map 120
Hawaii 53-Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana-b
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.036
(229) Hawaii 54-Cyanea tritomantha-k (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha).
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 54-Melicope remyi-
e, Hawaii 54-Phyllostegia floribunda-u, Hawaii 54-Pittosporum
hawaiiense-w, Hawaii 54-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-u, and Hawaii 54-
Stenogyne cranwelliae-u (see paragraphs (k)(230), (k)(231), (k)(232),
(k)(233), and (k)(234), respectively, of this section).
(ii) Map 121 follows:
Figure 129 to paragraph (k)
[[Page 210]]
Map 121
Hawaii 54-Cyanea tritomantha-k, Hawaii 54-Melicope remyi-e, Hawaii 54-
Phyllostegia floribunda-u, Hawaii 54-Pittosporum hawaiiense-w,
Hawaii 54-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-u, Hawaii 54-Stenogyne
cranwelliae-u
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.037
(230) Hawaii 54-Melicope remyi-e (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph
(k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(231) Hawaii 54-Phyllostegia floribunda-u (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See
paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(232) Hawaii 54-Pittosporum hawaiiense-w (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See
paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(233) Hawaii 54-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-u (5,945 ac; 2,406
ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this
unit.
(234) Hawaii 54-Stenogyne cranwelliae-u (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See
paragraph
[[Page 211]]
(k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(235) Hawaii 55-Schiedea hawaiiensis-a (6,822 ac; 2,761 ha)
(i) [Reserved].
(ii) Map 122 follows:
Figure 130 to paragraph (k)
Map 122
Hawaii 55-Schiedea hawaiiensis-a
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.038
(236) Hawaii 56-Cyanea marksii-i (224 ac; 91 ha)
(i) This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 56-Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-v (see paragraph (k)(237) of this section).
(ii) Map 123 follows:
Figure 131 to paragraph (k)
Map 123
Hawaii 56-Cyanea marksii-i, Hawaii 56-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-v
[[Page 212]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR12MR24.039
(237) Hawaii 56-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-v (224 ac; 91 ha). See
paragraph (k)(236)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(238) Table of Listed Species Within Each Critical Habitat Unit for
the Island of Hawaii.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hawaii 1--Clermontia Clermontia Clermontia
lindseyana-a. lindseyana. lindseyana.
Hawaii 1--Clermontia peleana- Clermontia peleana.. Clermontia peleana.
a.
Hawaii 1--Clermontia .................... Clermontia
pyrularia-a. pyrularia.
Hawaii 1--Cyanea shipmanii-a Cyanea shipmanii.... Cyanea shipmanii.
Hawaii 1--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
racemosa-a. racemosa. racemosa.
Hawaii 2--Clermontia Clermontia Clermontia
lindseyana-b. lindseyana. lindseyana.
Hawaii 2--Clermontia Clermontia pyrularia Clermontia
pyrularia-b. pyrularia.
Hawaii 2--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
racemosa-b. racemosa. racemosa.
Hawaii 3--Clermontia peleana- Clermontia peleana.. Clermontia peleana.
b.
Hawaii 3--Cyanea platyphylla- Cyanea platyphylla.. Cyanea platyphylla.
a.
Hawaii 3--Cyanea tritomantha- Cyanea tritomantha.. Cyanea tritomantha.
a.
Hawaii 3--Cyrtandra Cyrtandra giffardii. Cyrtandra giffardii.
giffardii-a.
[[Page 213]]
Hawaii 3--Cyrtandra Cyrtandra Cyrtandra
tintinnabula-a. tintinnabula. tintinnabula.
Hawaii 3--Cyrtandra wagneri- Cyrtandra wagneri... Cyrtandra wagneri.
a.
Hawaii 3--Melicope remyi-a.. Melicope remyi...... Melicope remyi.
Hawaii 3--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
floribunda-a. floribunda. floribunda.
Hawaii 3--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
warshaueri-a. warshaueri. warshaueri.
Hawaii 3--Pittosporum .................... Pittosporum
hawaiiense-a. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 3--Schiedea diffusa .................... Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-a. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 3--Stenogyne Stenogyne Stenogyne
cranwelliae-a. cranwelliae. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 4--Isodendrion .................... Isodendrion hosakae.
hosakae-a.
Hawaii 4--Isodendrion .................... Isodendrion hosakae.
hosakae-b.
Hawaii 4--Isodendrion .................... Isodendrion hosakae.
hosakae-c.
Hawaii 4--Isodendrion .................... Isodendrion hosakae.
hosakae-d.
Hawaii 4--Isodendrion .................... Isodendrion hosakae.
hosakae-e.
Hawaii 4--Isodendrion Isodendrion hosakae. Isodendrion hosakae.
hosakae-f.
Hawaii 4--Vigna o-wahuensis- .................... Vigna o-wahuensi..
a.
Hawaii 4--Vigna o-wahuensis- .................... Vigna o-wahuensis.
b.
Hawaii 4--Vigna o-wahuensis- .................... Vigna o-wahuensis.
c.
Hawaii 5--Nothocestrum .................... Nothocestrum
breviflorum-a. breviflorum.
Hawaii 6--Bidens Bidens Bidens
hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana ssp.
hillebrandiana-a. hillebrandiana. hillebrandiana.
Hawaii 6--Nothocestrum Nothocestrum Nothocestrum
breviflorum-b. breviflorum. breviflorum.
Hawaii 7--Dracaena konaensis- Dracaena konaensis.. Dracaena konaensis.
a.
Hawaii 8--Clermontia Clermontia Clermontia
drepanomorpha-a. drepanomorpha. drepanomorpha.
Hawaii 8--Cyanea tritomantha- Cyanea tritomantha.. Cyanea tritomantha.
b.
Hawaii 8--Melicope remyi-b.. .................... Melicope remyi.
Hawaii 8--Phyllostegia .................... Phyllostegia
floribunda-b. floribunda.
Hawaii 8--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
warshaueri-b. warshaueri. warshaueri.
Hawaii 8--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-b. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 8--Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-b. ssp. macraei. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 8--Stenogyne Stenogyne Stenogyne
cranwelliae-b. cranwelliae. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica- .................... Achyranthes mutica.
a.
Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica- Achyranthes mutica.. Achyranthes mutica.
b.
Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica- .................... Achyranthes mutica.
c.
Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica- .................... Achyranthes mutica.
d.
Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica- .................... Achyranthes mutica.
e.
Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica- .................... Achyranthes mutica.
f.
Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica- .................... Achyranthes mutica.
g.
Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica- .................... Achyranthes mutica.
h.
Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica- .................... Achyranthes mutica.
i.
Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica- .................... Achyranthes mutica.
j.
Hawaii 9--Cyanea tritomantha- Cyanea tritomantha.. Cyanea tritomantha.
c.
Hawaii 9--Melicope remyi-c.. .................... Melicope remyi.
Hawaii 9--Phyllostegia .................... Phyllostegia
floribunda-c. floribunda.
Hawaii 9--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-c. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 9--Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-c. ssp. macraei. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 9--Stenogyne Stenogyne Stenogyne
cranwelliae-c. cranwelliae. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 10--Argyroxiphium .................... Argyroxiphium
kauense-a. kauense.
Hawaii 10--Bidens micrantha .................... Bidens micrantha
ssp. ctenophylla-a. ssp. ctenophylla.
Hawaii 10--Bonamia menziesii- .................... Bonamia menziesii.
a.
Hawaii 10--Colubrina Colubrina Colubrina
oppositifolia-a. oppositifolia. oppositifolia.
Hawaii 10--Delissea undulata- .................... Delissea undulata.
a.
Hawaii 10--Delissea undulata- Delissea undulata... Delissea undulata.
b.
Hawaii 10--Dracaena Dracaena konaensis.. Dracaena konaensis.
konaensis-b.
Hawaii 10--Hibiscadelphus Hibiscadelphus Hibiscadelphus
hualalaiensis-a. hualalaiensis. hualalaiensis.
Hawaii 10--Hibiscus Hibiscus Hibiscus
brackenridgei-a. brackenridgei. brackenridgei.
Hawaii 10--Isodendrion .................... Isodendrion
pyrifolium-a. pyrifolium.
Hawaii 10--Mezoneuron Mezoneuron kavaiense Mezoneuron
kavaiense-a. kavaiense.
Hawaii 10--Neraudia ovata-a. .................... Neraudia ovata.
Hawaii 10--Nothocestrum Nothocestrum Nothocestrum
breviflorum-c. breviflorum. breviflorum.
Hawaii 10--Solanum .................... Solanum incompletum.
incompletum-a.
Hawaii 10--Zanthoxylum Zanthoxylum Zanthoxylum
dipetalum ssp. tomentosum-a. dipetalum ssp. dipetalum ssp.
tomentosum. tomentosum.
Hawaii 11--Cyanea Cyanea hamatiflora Cyanea hamatiflora
hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii- ssp. carlsonii. ssp. carlsonii.
a.
Hawaii 11--Solanum .................... Solanum incompletum.
incompletum-b.
Hawaii 14--Cyanea .................... Cyanea hamatiflora
hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii- ssp. carlsonii.
b.
Hawaii 15--Cyanea .................... Cyanea hamatiflora
hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii- ssp. carlsonii.
c.
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Hawaii 15--Cyanea marksii-a Cyanea marksii...... Cyanea marksii.
Section 4.
Hawaii 15--Cyanea marksii-b-- Cyanea marksii...... Cyanea marksii.
Section 5.
Hawaii 15--Cyanea Cyanea stictophylla. Cyanea stictophylla.
stictophylla-a.
Hawaii 15--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
floribunda-d--Section 4. floribunda. floribunda.
Hawaii 15--Phyllostegia .................... Phyllostegia
floribunda-e--Section 5. floribunda.
Hawaii 15--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-d--Section 4. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 15--Pittosporum .................... Pittosporum
hawaiiense-e--Section 5. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 15--Schiedea diffusa .................... Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-d--Section 4. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 15--Schiedea diffusa .................... Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-e--Section 5. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 15--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-d--Section 4. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 15--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-e--Section 5. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 16--Cyanea Cyanea hamatiflora Cyanea hamatiflora
hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii- ssp. carlsonii. ssp. carlsonii.
d.
Hawaii 16--Cyanea marksii-c. Cyanea marksii...... Cyanea marksii.
Hawaii 16--Cyanea Cyanea stictophylla. Cyanea stictophylla.
stictophylla-b.
Hawaii 16--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
floribunda-f. floribunda. floribunda.
Hawaii 16--Pittosporum .................... Pittosporum
hawaiiense-f. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 16--Schiedea diffusa .................... Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-f. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 16--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-f. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 17--Asplenium Asplenium Asplenium
dielerectum-a. dielerectum. dielerectum.
Hawaii 17--Flueggea Flueggea neowawraea. Flueggea neowawraea.
neowawraea-a.
Hawaii 18--Asplenium Asplenium Asplenium
dielerectum-b. dielerectum. dielerectum.
Hawaii 18--Colubrina Colubrina Colubrina
oppositifolia-b. oppositifolia. oppositifolia.
Hawaii 18--Dracaena Dracaena konaensis.. Dracaena konaensis.
konaensis-c.
Hawaii 18--Flueggea Flueggea neowawraea. Flueggea neowawraea.
neowawraea-b.
Hawaii 18--Gouania vitifolia- Gouania vitifolia... Gouania vitifolia.
a.
Hawaii 18--Neraudia ovata-d. Neraudia ovata...... Neraudia ovata.
Hawaii 19--Mariscus fauriei- Mariscus fauriei.... Mariscus fauriei.
a.
Hawaii 20--Sesbania Sesbania tomentosa.. Sesbania tomentosa.
tomentosa-a.
Hawaii 21--Ischaemum byrone- .................... Ischaemum byrone.
a.
Hawaii 22--Ischaemum byrone- Ischaemum byrone.... Ischaemum byrone.
b.
Hawaii 23--Dracaena Dracaena konaensis.. Dracaena konaensis.
konaensis-d.
Hawaii 23--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
floribunda-g. floribunda. floribunda.
Hawaii 23--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-g. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 23--Sesbania Sesbania tomentosa.. Sesbania tomentosa.
tomentosa-b.
Hawaii 24--Argyroxiphium Argyroxiphium Argyroxiphium
kauense-b. kauense. kauense.
Hawaii 24--Asplenium fragile Asplenium fragile Asplenium fragile
var. insulare-a. var. insulare. var. insulare..
Hawaii 24--Cyanea .................... Cyanea stictophylla.
stictophylla-c.
Hawaii 24--Cyanea Cyanea tritomantha.. Cyanea tritomantha.
tritomantha-d--Section 8.
Hawaii 24--Melicope .................... Melicope
zahlbruckneri-a. zahlbruckneri.
Hawaii 24--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
velutina-a. velutina. velutina.
Hawaii 24--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-h--Section 8. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 24--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-i--Section 9. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 24--Plantago Plantago hawaiensis. Plantago hawaiensis.
hawaiensis-a.
Hawaii 24--Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-g--Section 8. ssp. macraei. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 24--Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-h--Section 9. ssp. macraei. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 24--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-g--Section 8. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 24--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-h--Section 9. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 25--Argyroxiphium Argyroxiphium Argyroxiphium
kauense-c. kauense. kauense.
Hawaii 25--Plantago Plantago hawaiensis. Plantago hawaiensis.
hawaiensis-b.
Hawaii 25--Silene Silene hawaiiensis.. Silene hawaiiensis.
hawaiiensis-a.
Hawaii 26--Hibiscadelphus Hibiscadelphus Hibiscadelphus
giffardianus-a. giffardianus. giffardianus.
Hawaii 26--Melicope Melicope Melicope
zahlbruckneri-b. zahlbruckneri. zahlbruckneri.
Hawaii 27--Portulaca Portulaca Portulaca
sclerocarpa-a. sclerocarpa. sclerocarpa.
Hawaii 27--Silene Silene hawaiiensis.. Silene hawaiiensis.
hawaiiensis-b.
Hawaii 28--Adenophorus Adenophorus periens. Adenophorus periens.
periens-a.
Hawaii 28--Cyrtandra Cyrtandra Cyrtandra
nanawaleensis-a. nanawaleensis. nanawaleensis.
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Hawaii 28--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
floribunda-h. floribunda. floribunda.
Hawaii 29--Clermontia Clermontia peleana.. Clermontia peleana.
peleana-c.
Hawaii 29--Cyanea Cyanea platyphylla.. Cyanea platyphylla.
platyphylla-b.
Hawaii 29--Cyanea Cyanea tritomantha.. Cyanea tritomantha.
tritomantha-e.
Hawaii 29--Cyrtandra .................... Cyrtandra giffardii.
giffardii-b.
Hawaii 29--Cyrtandra .................... Cyrtandra
tintinnabula-b. tintinnabula.
Hawaii 29--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
floribunda-i. floribunda. floribunda.
Hawaii 29--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-j. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 29--Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-i. ssp. macraei. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 29--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-i. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 30--Argyroxiphium Argyroxiphium Argyroxiphium
kauense-d. kauense. kauense.
Hawaii 30--Clermontia Clermontia Clermontia
lindseyana-c. lindseyana. lindseyana.
Hawaii 30--Cyanea shipmanii- Cyanea shipmanii.... Cyanea shipmanii.
b.
Hawaii 30--Cyanea shipmanii- .................... Cyanea shipmanii.
c.
Hawaii 30--Cyanea .................... Cyanea stictophylla.
stictophylla-d.
Hawaii 30--Cyanea Cyanea tritomantha.. Cyanea tritomantha.
tritomantha-f.
Hawaii 30--Cyrtandra Cyrtandra giffardii. Cyrtandra giffardii.
giffardii-c.
Hawaii 30--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
floribunda-j. floribunda. floribunda.
Hawaii 30--Phyllostegia .................... Phyllostegia
racemosa-c. racemosa.
Hawaii 30--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
velutina-b. velutina. velutina.
Hawaii 30--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-k. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 30--Plantago Plantago hawaiensis. Plantago hawaiensis.
hawaiensis-c.
Hawaii 30--Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-j. ssp. macraei. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 30--Sicyos alba-a.... Sicyos alba......... Sicyos alba.
Hawaii 30--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-j. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 31--Bidens micrantha .................... Bidens micrantha
ssp. ctenophylla-b. ssp. ctenophylla.
Hawaii 31--Isodendrion .................... Isodendrion
pyrifolium-b. pyrifolium.
Hawaii 31--Mezoneuron Mezoneuron kavaiense Mezoneuron
kavaiense-b. kavaiense.
Hawaii 33--Bidens micrantha .................... Bidens micrantha
ssp. ctenophylla-d. ssp. ctenophylla.
Hawaii 33--Isodendrion .................... Isodendrion
pyrifolium-d. pyrifolium.
Hawaii 33--Mezoneuron .................... Mezoneuron
kavaiense-d. kavaiense.
Hawaii 34--Bidens micrantha .................... Bidens micrantha
ssp. ctenophylla-e. ssp. ctenophylla.
Hawaii 34--Isodendrion .................... Isodendrion
pyrifolium-e. pyrifolium.
Hawaii 34--Mezoneuron .................... Mezoneuron
kavaiense-e. kavaiense.
Hawaii 36--Bidens micrantha Bidens micrantha Bidens micrantha
ssp. ctenophylla-g. ssp. ctenophylla. ssp. ctenophylla.
Hawaii 36--Isodendrion .................... Isodendrion
pyrifolium-g. pyrifolium.
Hawaii 37--Cyanea marksii-d. Cyanea marksii...... Cyanea marksii.
Hawaii 37--Phyllostegia .................... Phyllostegia
floribunda-k. floribunda.
Hawaii 37--Pittosporum .................... Pittosporum
hawaiiense-l. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 37--Schiedea diffusa .................... Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-k. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 37--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-k. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 38--Cyanea marksii-e. Cyanea marksii...... Cyanea marksii.
Hawaii 38--Phyllostegia .................... Phyllostegia
floribunda-l. floribunda.
Hawaii 38--Pittosporum .................... Pittosporum
hawaiiense-m. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 38--Schiedea diffusa .................... Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-l. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 38--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-l. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 39--Cyanea marksii-f. Cyanea marksii...... Cyanea marksii.
Hawaii 39--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
floribunda-m. floribunda. floribunda.
Hawaii 39--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-n. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 39--Schiedea diffusa .................... Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-m. ssp. macrae.
Hawaii 39--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-m. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 40--Cyanea marksii-g. Cyanea marksii...... Cyanea marksii.
Hawaii 40--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
floribunda-n. floribunda. floribunda.
Hawaii 40--Pittosporum .................... Pittosporum
hawaiiense-o. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 40--Schiedea diffusa .................... Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-n. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 40--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-n. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 41--Cyanea marksii-h. Cyanea marksii...... Cyanea marksii.
Hawaii 41--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
floribunda-o. floribunda. floribunda.
Hawaii 41--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-p. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 41--Schiedea diffusa .................... Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-o. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 41--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-o. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 42--Cyanea .................... Cyanea tritomantha.
tritomantha-g.
Hawaii 42--Phyllostegia .................... Phyllostegia
floribunda-p. floribunda.
[[Page 216]]
Hawaii 42--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-q. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 42--Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-p. ssp. macraei. ssp. macrae..
Hawaii 42--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-p. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 43--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-r. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 43--Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-q. ssp. macraei. ssp. macrae..
Hawaii 43--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-q. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 44--Cyanea Cyanea tritomantha.. Cyanea tritomantha.
tritomantha-h.
Hawaii 44--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-s. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 44--Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-r. ssp. macraei. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 44--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-r. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 45--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
floribunda-q. floribunda. floribunda.
Hawaii 45--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-t. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 46--Cyrtandra Cyrtandra Cyrtandra
nanawaleensis-b. nanawaleensis. nanawaleensis.
Hawaii 46--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
floribunda-r. floribunda. floribunda.
Hawaii 47--Cyrtandra Cyrtandra Cyrtandra
nanawaleensis-c. nanawaleensis. nanawaleensis.
Hawaii 48--Cyrtandra Cyrtandra Cyrtandra
nanawaleensis-d. nanawaleensis. nanawaleensis.
Hawaii 49--Cyrtandra Cyrtandra Cyrtandra
nanawaleensis-e. nanawaleensis. nanawaleensis.
Hawaii 50--Cyrtandra Cyrtandra Cyrtandra
nanawaleensis-f. nanawaleensis. nanawaleensis..
Hawaii 51--Cyanea Cyanea tritomantha.. Cyanea tritomantha.
tritomantha-i.
Hawaii 51--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
floribunda-s. floribunda. floribunda.
Hawaii 51--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-u. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 51--Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-s. ssp. macraei. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 51--Stenogyne .................... Stenogyne
cranwelliae-s. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 52--Cyanea Cyanea tritomantha.. Cyanea tritomantha.
tritomantha-j.
Hawaii 52--Cyrtandra wagneri- Cyrtandra wagneri... Cyrtandra wagneri.
b.
Hawaii 52--Melicope remyi-d. Melicope remyi...... Melicope remyi.
Hawaii 52--Phyllostegia Phyllostegia Phyllostegia
floribunda-t. floribunda. floribunda.
Hawaii 52--Pittosporum .................... Pittosporum
hawaiiense-v. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 52--Schiedea diffusa .................... Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-t. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 52--Stenogyne Stenogyne Stenogyne
cranwelliae-t. cranwelliae. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 53--Bidens Bidens Bidens
hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana ssp.
hillebrandiana-b. hillebrandiana. hillebrandiana.
Hawaii 54--Cyanea Cyanea tritomantha.. Cyanea tritomantha.
tritomantha-k.
Hawaii 54--Melicope remyi-e. .................... Melicope remyi.
Hawaii 54--Phyllostegia .................... Phyllostegia
floribunda-u. floribunda.
Hawaii 54--Pittosporum Pittosporum Pittosporum
hawaiiense-w. hawaiiense. hawaiiense.
Hawaii 54--Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-u. ssp. macraei. ssp. macraei.
Hawaii 54--Stenogyne Stenogyne Stenogyne
cranwelliae-u. cranwelliae. cranwelliae.
Hawaii 55--Schiedea .................... Schiedea
hawaiiensis-a. hawaiiensis.
Hawaii 56--Cyanea marksii-i. .................... Cyanea marksii.
Hawaii 56--Schiedea diffusa .................... Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-v. ssp. macraei
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(239) Critical habitat unit descriptions and maps, and a description
of primary constituent elements, for Family Malvaceae: Kokia drynariodes
on the island of Hawaii is provided in 50 CFR 17.96(a).
(1) Plants on the island of Hawaii; Constituent elements--(1)
Flowering plants.
Family Amaranthaceae: Achyranthes mutica (NCN)
Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--a, Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--b,
Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--c, Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--d, Hawaii
9--Achyranthes mutica--e, Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--f, Hawaii 9--
Achyranthes mutica--g, Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--h, Hawaii 9--
Achyranthes mutica--i, Hawaii 9--Achyranthes mutica--j, identified in
the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute
critical habitat for Achyranthes mutica on Hawaii. Within these units,
the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat
include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Acacia koaia lowland dry forest, primarily in gulches but also
in remnant stands of forest, and containing
[[Page 217]]
one or more of the following associated native plant species: Dodonaea
viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum
sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Nestegis sandwicensis, Santalum
ellipticum, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 646 and 1,509 m (2,120 and 4,949 ft).
Family Asteraceae: Argyroxiphium kauense (Mauna Loa silversword)
Hawaii 10--Argyroxiphium kauense--a, Hawaii 24--Argyroxiphium
kauense--b, Hawaii 25--Argyroxiphium kauense--c, and Hawaii 30--
Argyroxiphium kauense--d, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for
Argyroxiphium kauense on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known
primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not
limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Moist, open forest; subalpine mesic shrubland; bogs; and
weathered, old pahoehoe (smooth) or aa (rough) lava with well-developed
pockets of soil, and containing one or more of the following associated
native plant species: Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare, Carex
alligata, Carex sp., Coprosma ernodeoides, Coprosma montana, Deschampsia
nubigena, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia ciliolata, Gahnia gahniiformis,
Geranium cuneatum, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha,
Plantago hawaiensis, Rhynchospora chinensis, Silene hawaiiensis, or
Vaccinium reticulatum; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,583 and 2,246 m (5,193 and 8,024 ft).
Family Asteraceae: Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana (KOOKOOLAU)
Hawaii 6--Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana-a and Hawaii
53--Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana-b, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana on Hawaii Island.
In units Hawaii 6--Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana-a and
Hawaii 53--Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana-b, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat in coastal ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 984feet (ft) (300 meters (m)).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 47 inches (in) (120 centimeters
(cm)) to greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained talus, calcareous slopes, dunes.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Pritchardia.
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Chenopodium, Gossypium, Heliotropium, Santalum, Scaevola.
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Eragrostis, Sesuvium, Sida, Sporobolus.
Family Campanulaceae: Clermontia drepanomorpha (oha wai)
Hawaii 8--Clermontia drepanomorpha--a, identified in the legal
description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical
habitat for Clermontia drepanomorpha on Hawaii. Within this unit, the
currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat
include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron trigynum, and Cibotium
glaucum dominated montane wet forests, containing one or more of the
following native plant species: Astelia menziesiana, Carex alligata,
Coprosma sp., Cyanea pilosa, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melicope
clusiifolia, and Rubus hawaiiensis, or sphagnum moss; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,106 and 1,676 m (3,627 and 5,459 ft).
Family Campanulaceae: Clermontia lindseyana (oha wai)
Hawaii 1--Clermontia lindseyana--a, Hawaii 2--Clermontia
lindseyana--b, and Hawaii 30--Clermontia lindseyana--c, identified in
the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute
critical habitat for Clermontia lindseyana on Hawaii. Within these
units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical
habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided
by:
[[Page 218]]
(i) Slightly open forest cover in wet and mesic Metrosideros
polymorpha-Acacia koa forest, M. polymorpha forest, and mixed montane
mesic M. polymorpha-Acacia koa forest and containing one or more of the
following associated native plant species: Athyrium sp., Cheirodendron
trigynum, Coprosma sp., Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Peperomia sp., or
Rubus hawaiiensis; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,495 and 1,953 m (4,906 and 6,407 ft).
Family Campanulaceae: Clermontia peleana (oha wai)
Hawaii 1--Clermontia peleana--a, Hawaii 3--Clermontia peleana--b,
and Hawaii 29--Clermontia peleana--c, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Clermontia peleana on Hawaii. Within these units, the
currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat
include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Montane, wet Metrosideros-Cibotium forest containing one or more
of the following associated native plant species: Cheirodendron
trigynum, Cibotium chamissoi, Cibotium menziesii, Clermontia
hawaiiensis, Coprosma pubens, Cyrtandra platyphylla, Ilex anomala, or
Sadleria spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 663 and 1,622 m (2,175 and 5,321 ft).
Family Campanulaceae: Clermontia pyrularia (oha wai)
Hawaii 1--Clermontia pyrularia--a and Hawaii 2--Clermontia
pyrularia--b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Clermontia pyrularia on
Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent
elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the
habitat components provided by:
(i) Wet and mesic montane forest dominated by Acacia koa or
Metrosideros polymorpha, and subalpine dry forest dominated by M.
polymorpha, and containing one or more of the following associated
native plant species: Coprosma sp., Dryopteris wallichiana, Hedyotis
sp., or Rubus hawaiensis; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,652 and 2,026 m (5,416 to 6,646 ft).
Family Campanulaceae: Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii (haha)
Hawaii 11--Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii--a, Hawaii 14--Cyanea
hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii--b, Hawaii 15--Cyanea hamatiflora ssp.
carlsonii--c, and Hawaii 16--Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii--d,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii on
Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent
elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the
habitat components provided by:
(i) Mesic montane forest dominated by Acacia koa or Metrosideros
polymorpha, and containing one or more of the following associated
native plant species: Athyrium sp., Cibotium spp., Clermontia
clermontioides, Coprosma sp., Dryopteris sp., Hedyotis sp., Ilex
anomala, Myoporum sandwicense, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,366 and 1,755 m (4,482 and 5,759 ft).
Family Campanulaceae: Cyanea marksii (HAHA)
Hawaii 15--Cyanea marksii-a-Section 4, Hawaii 15--Cyanea marksii-b-
Section 5, Hawaii 16--Cyanea marksii-c, Hawaii 37--Cyanea marksii-d,
Hawaii 38--Cyanea marksii-e, Hawaii 39--Cyanea marksii-f, Hawaii 40--
Cyanea marksii-g, Hawaii 41--Cyanea marksii-h, and Hawaii 56--Cyanea
marksii-i, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea marksii on Hawaii
Island. In units Hawaii 15--Cyanea marksii-a-Section 4, Hawaii 15--
Cyanea marksii-b-Section 5, Hawaii 16--Cyanea marksii-c, Hawaii 37--
Cyanea marksii-d, Hawaii 38--Cyanea marksii-e, Hawaii 39--Cyanea
marksii-f, Hawaii 40--Cyanea marksii-g, Hawaii 41--Cyanea marksii-h, and
Hawaii 56--Cyanea marksii-i, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
[[Page 219]]
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic
lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros,
Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea,
Vaccinium.
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia,
Peperomia, Stenogyne.
Family Campanulaceae: Cyanea platyphylla (akuaku)
Hawaii 3--Cyanea platyphylla--a and Hawaii 29--Cyanea platyphylla--
b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea platyphylla on Hawaii.
Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of
critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components
provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa lowland and montane wet
forests, containing one or more of the following associated native plant
species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Cibotium sp., Clermontia spp., Coprosma
sp., Cyrtandra spp., Hedyotis sp., Perrottetia sandwicensis, Psychotria
hawaiiensis, or Scaevola spp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 615 and 1,082 m (2,017 and 3,551 ft).
Family Campanulaceae: Cyanea shipmanii (haha)
Hawaii 1--Cyanea shipmanii--a, Hawaii 30--Cyanea shipmanii--b, and
Hawaii 30--Cyanea shipmanii--c, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea
shipmanii on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary
constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited
to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Montane mesic forest dominated by Acacia koa-Metrosideros
polymorpha and containing one or more of the following associated native
plant species: Cheirodendron trigynum, Ilex anomala, or Myrsine
lessertiana; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,629 and 2,025 m (5,345 and 6,645 ft).
Family Campanulaceae: Cyanea stictophylla (haha)
Hawaii 15--Cyanea stictophylla--a, Hawaii 16--Cyanea stictophylla--
b, Hawaii 24--Cyanea stictophylla--c, and Hawaii 30--Cyanea
stictophylla--d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k)
of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea stictophylla on
Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent
elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the
habitat components provided by:
(i) Acacia koa or wet Metrosideros polymorpha forests, containing
one or more of the following associated native plant species: Cibotium
sp., Melicope spp., or Urera glabra; and
(ii) Between elevations of 1,056 and 1,917 m (3,466 and 6,288 ft).
Family Campanulaceae: Delissea undulata (NCN)
Hawaii 10--Delissea undulata--a and Hawaii 10--Delissea undulata--b,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Delissea undulata on Hawaii. Within
these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of
critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components
provided by:
(i) Dry cinder cones and open Metrosideros polymorpha and Sophora
chrysophylla forest, and containing one or more of the following
associated native plant species: Acacia koa, Diospyros sandwicensis,
Dodonaea viscosa, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Psychotria spp., Santalum
paniculatum, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 893 to 1,734 m (2,928 to 5,690 ft).
Family Caryophyllaceae: Silene hawaiiensis (NCN)
Hawaii 25--Silene hawaiiensis--a and Hawaii 27--Silene hawaiiensis--
b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Silene hawaiiensis
[[Page 220]]
on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent
elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the
habitat components provided by:
(i) Weathered lava or variously aged lava flows and cinder
substrates in montane and subalpine dry shrubland containing one or more
of the following associated native plant species: Dodonaea viscosa,
Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Rumex giganteus,
Sophora chrysophylla, or Vaccinium reticulatum; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,022 and 2,413 m (3,352 and 7,915 ft).
Family Convolvulaceae: Bonamia menziesii (NCN)
Hawaii 10--Bonamia menziesii--a, identified in the legal description
in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for
Bonamia menziesii on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known
primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not
limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry forest, containing one or more of the following associated
native plant species: Argemone glauca, Canavalia hawaiiensis,
Chenopodium oahuense, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa,
Erythrina sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Myrsine lanaiensis,
Nototrichium sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Peperomia blanda
var. floribunda, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psilotum nudum, Santalum
paniculatum, Sapindus saponaria, Senna gaudichaudii, Sida fallax,
Sophora chrysophylla, or Xylosma hawaiiense; and
(ii) Elevations between 492 and 697 m (1,614 and 2,285 ft).
Family Cucurbitaceae: Sicyos alba (anunu)
Hawaii 30--Sicyos alba--a, identified in the legal description in
paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Sicyos
alba on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary
constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited
to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium glaucum dominated montane wet
forests, containing one or more of the following associated native plant
species: Astelia menziesiana, Athyrium microphyllum and other ferns,
Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma sp., Cyanea
tritomantha, Cyrtandra lysiosepala, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Platydesma
spathulata, Pritchardia beccariana, Psychotria sp., or Stenogyne sp.;
and
(ii) Elevations between 966 and 1,546 m (3,170 and 5,072 ft).
Family Campanulaceae: Cyanea tritomantha (AKU)
Hawaii 3--Cyanea tritomantha-a, Hawaii 8--Cyanea tritomantha-b,
Hawaii 9--Cyanea tritomantha-c, Hawaii 24--Cyanea tritomantha-d-Section
8, Hawaii 29--Cyanea tritomantha-e, Hawaii 30--Cyanea tritomantha-f,
Hawaii 42--Cyanea tritomantha-g, Hawaii 44--Cyanea tritomantha-h, Hawaii
51--Cyanea tritomantha-i, Hawaii 52--Cyanea tritomantha-j, and Hawaii
54--Cyanea tritomantha-k, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea
tritomantha on Hawaii Island.
(i) In units Hawaii 3--Cyanea tritomantha-a, Hawaii 24--Cyanea
tritomantha-d-Section 8, Hawaii 29--Cyanea tritomantha-e, Hawaii 30--
Cyanea tritomantha-f, Hawaii 42--Cyanea tritomantha-g, Hawaii 44--Cyanea
tritomantha-h, Hawaii 51--Cyanea tritomantha-i, and Hawaii 52--Cyanea
tritomantha-j, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic
lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros,
Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea,
Vaccinium.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra,
[[Page 221]]
Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(ii) In units Hawaii 8--Cyanea tritomantha-b, Hawaii 9--Cyanea
tritomantha-c, and Hawaii 54--Cyanea tritomantha-k, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are
those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and
in wet grassland and shrubland ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: 656 to 2,953 ft (200 to 900 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 98 to 197 in (250 to 500 cm).
(C) Substrate: Older, weathered soils to younger, rocky substrates.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Ilex, Kadua, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Dubautia, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Lobelia,
Pipturus, Touchardia, Urera, Vaccinium.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Carex, Cladium, Deschampsia, Dicranopteris, Eragrostis,
Peperomia, Phyllostegia, Scaevola.
Family Caryophyllaceae: Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei (no common name)
Hawaii 3--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-a, Hawaii 8--Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-b, Hawaii 9--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-c,
Hawaii 15--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15--
Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16--Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-f, Hawaii 24--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-g-Section 8,
Hawaii 24--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-h-Section 9, Hawaii 29--
Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-i, Hawaii 30--Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-j, Hawaii 37--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-k, Hawaii 38--
Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-l, Hawaii 39--Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-m, Hawaii 40--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-n, Hawaii 41--
Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-o, Hawaii 42--Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-p, Hawaii 43--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-q, Hawaii 44--
Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-r, Hawaii 51--Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-s, Hawaii 52--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-t, Hawaii 54--
Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-u, and Hawaii 56--Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-v, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei
on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 3--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-a,
Hawaii 8--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-b, Hawaii 9--Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-c, Hawaii 15--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-d-Section 4,
Hawaii 15--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16--
Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-f, Hawaii 24--Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-g-Section 8, Hawaii 24--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-h-Section
9, Hawaii 29--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-i, Hawaii 30--Schiedea
diffusa ssp. macraei-j, Hawaii 37--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-k,
Hawaii 38--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-l, Hawaii 39--Schiedea diffusa
ssp. macraei-m, Hawaii 40--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-n, Hawaii 41--
Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-o, Hawaii 42--Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-p, Hawaii 43--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-q, Hawaii 44--
Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-r, Hawaii 51--Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-s, Hawaii 52--Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-t, Hawaii 54--
Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-u, and Hawaii 56--Schiedea diffusa ssp.
macraei-v, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in
wet forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic
lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros,
Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea,
Vaccinium.
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia,
Peperomia, Stenogyne.
[[Page 222]]
Family Caryophyllaceae: Schiedea hawaiiensis (MAOLIOLI)
Hawaii 55--Schiedea hawaiiensis-a, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical
habitat for Schiedea hawaiiensis on Hawaii Island. In unit Hawaii 55--
Schiedea hawaiiensis-a, the physical and biological features of critical
habitat in dry forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 9,500 ft (2,900 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 79 in (200 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, sandy loams or loams from volcanic
ash or cinder; weathered basaltic lava.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Acacia, Colubrina, Diospyros, Erythrina, Melicope, Metrosideros,
Myoporum, Myrsine, Sophora.
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Achyranthes, Euphorbia, Leptecophylla, Nototrichium.
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Dodonaea, Doryopteris, Heteropogon, Pellaea.
Family Cyperaceae: Cyperaceae fauriei (NCN)
Hawaii 19--Cyperus fauriei--a, identified in the legal description
in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for
Mariscus fauriei on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known
primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not
limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Diospyros sandwicensis-Metrosideros polymorpha-Sapindus
saponaria dominated lowland dry forests, often on a lava substrate, and
containing one or more of the following associated native plant species:
Myoporum sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Peperomia blanda var.
floribunda, Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, or Sophora
chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 278 and 342 m (913 and 1,123 ft).
Family Euphorbiaceae: Flueggea neowawraea (mehamehame)
Hawaii 17--Flueggea neowawraea--a and Hawaii 18--Flueggea
neowawraea--b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Flueggea neowawraea on
Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent
elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the
habitat components provided by:
(i) Mesic Metrosideros polymorpha forest, containing one or more of
the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum,
Antidesma pulvinatum, Diospyros sandwicensis, Nephrolepis spp., Nestegis
sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Pisonia spp., Pittosporum hosmeri,
Psychotria hawaiiensis, or Psydrax odorata; and
(ii) Elevations between 499 and 818 m (1,637 and 2,684 ft).
Family Fabaceae: Mezoneuron kavaiense (uhiuhi)
Hawaii 10--Mezoneuron kavaiense--a, Hawaii 31--Mezoneuron
kavaiense--b, Hawaii 33--Mezoneuron kavaiense--d, and Hawaii 34--
Mezoneuron kavaiense--e, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for
Mezoneuron kavaiense on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 10--Mezoneuron
kavaiense--a, Hawaii 31--Mezoneuron kavaiense--b, Hawaii 33--Mezoneuron
kavaiense--d, and Hawaii 34--Mezoneuron kavaiense--e, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Erythrina, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Pleomele,
Santalum, Sapindus.
(v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola,
Wikstroemia.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Capparis, Chenopodium,
Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
[[Page 223]]
Family Fabaceae: Sesbania tomentosa (ohai)
Hawaii 20--Sesbania tomentosa--a and Hawaii 23--Sesbania tomentosa--
b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa on Hawaii.
Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of
critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components
provided by:
(i) Open, dry Metrosideros polymorpha forest with mixed native
grasses, Scaevola taccada coastal dry shrubland on windswept slopes, and
weathered basaltic slopes, and containing one or more of the following
associated native plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, Fimbristylis
hawaiiensis, Ipomoea pes-caprae, Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp.
sandwicensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melanthera integrifolia,
Myoporum sandwicense, Sida fallax, Sporobolus virginicus, or Waltheria
indica; and
(ii) Elevations between sea level and 922 m (0 and 3,025 ft).
Family Fabaceae: Vigna o-wahuensis (NCN)
Hawaii 4--Vigna o-wahuensis--a, Hawaii 4--Vigna o-wahuensis--b, and
Hawaii 4--Vigna o-wahuensis--c, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Vigna o-
wahuensis on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary
constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited
to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dodonaea viscosa lowland dry shrubland, containing one or more
of the following associated native plant species: Chenopodium oahuense,
Dodonaea viscosa, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Sida fallax, or
Wikstroemia sp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 717 and 993 m (2,352 and 3,259 ft).
Family Gesneriaceae: Cyrtandra giffardii (haiwale)
Hawaii 3--Cyrtandra giffardii--a, Hawaii 29--Cyrtandra giffardii--b,
and Hawaii 30--Cyrtandra giffardii--c, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Cyrtandra giffardii on Hawaii. Within these units, the
currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat
include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Wet montane forest dominated by Cibotium sp. or Metrosideros
polymorpha, and Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa lowland wet forests,
and containing one or more of the following associated native plant
species: Astelia menziesiana, Diplazium sandwichianum, Hedyotis
terminalis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, or other species of Cyrtandra; and
(ii) Between elevations of 654 and 1,440 m (2,146 and 4,723 ft).
Family Gesneriaceae: Cyrtandra tintinnabula (haiwale)
Hawaii 3--Cyrtandra tintinnabula--a and Hawaii 29--Cyrtandra
tintinnabula--b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k)
of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra tintinnabula
on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent
elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the
habitat components provided by:
(i) Lowland wet forest dominated by dense Acacia koa, Metrosideros
polymorpha, and Cibotium spp. and containing one or more of the
following associated native plant species: Cyrtandra spp. or Hedyotis
spp.; and
(ii) Between elevations 641 and 1,391 m (2,102 and 4,565 ft).
Family Lamiaceae: Phyllostegia racemosa (kiponapona)
Hawaii 1--Phyllostegia racemosa--a, Hawaii 2--Phyllostegia
racemosa--b, and Hawaii 30--Phyllostegia racemosa--c, identified in the
legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Phyllostegia racemosa on Hawaii. Within these units, the
currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat
include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Tree trunks in Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, and Cibotium
sp. dominated montane mesic or wet forests and containing one or more of
the following associated native plant species: Dryopteris wallichiana,
Rubus
[[Page 224]]
hawaiiensis, or Vaccinium calycinum; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,371 and 1,935 m (4,498 and 6,349 ft).
Family Lamiaceae: Phyllostegia velutina (NCN)
Hawaii 24--Phyllostegia velutina--a and Hawaii 30--Phyllostegia
velutina--b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia velutina on
Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent
elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the
habitat components provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa dominated montane mesic and
wet forests containing one or more of the following native plant
species: Athyrium microphyllum and other native wet forest terrestrial
ferns, Cheirodendron trigynum, Cibotium spp., Coprosma sp., Dryopteris
wallichiana, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Pipturus albidus, Rubus
hawaiiensis, or Vaccinium calycinum; and
(ii) Elevations between 966 and 1,881 m (3,168 and 6,170 ft).
Family Lamiaceae: Phyllostegia warshaueri (NCN)
Hawaii 3--Phyllostegia warshaueri--a and Hawaii 8--Phyllostegia
warshaueri--b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia warshaueri on
Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent
elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the
habitat components provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha and Cibotium montane and lowland wet
forest, in which Acacia koa or Cheirodendron trigynum may co-dominate,
and containing one or more of the following associated native plant
species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Athyrium sandwicensis, Broussaisia
arguta, Clermontia parviflora, Coprosma sp., Cyanea pilosa, Cyanea spp.,
Hedyotis sp., Machaerina angustifolia, Pipturus albidus, Psychotria
hawaiiensis, or Sadleria pallida; and
(ii) Elevations between 681 and 1,411 m (2,234 and 4,629 ft).
Family Gesneriaceae: Cyrtandra nanawaleensis (HAIWALE)
Hawaii 28--Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-a, Hawaii 46--Cyrtandra
nanawaleensis-b, Hawaii 47--Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-c, Hawaii 48--
Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-d, Hawaii 49--Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-e, and
Hawaii 50--Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-f, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Cyrtandra nanawaleensis on Hawaii Island.
(i) In units Hawaii 28--Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-a, Hawaii 46--
Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-b, Hawaii 47--Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-c, and
Hawaii 48--Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-d, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic
lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros,
Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea,
Vaccinium.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia,
Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(ii) In units Hawaii 49--Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-e and Hawaii 50--
Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-f, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in
paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in the mesic forest
ecosystem and mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 6,562 ft (2,000 m) in mesic forest
ecosystem, and 98 to 7,546ft (30 to 2,300 m) in mesic grassland and
shrubland ecosystem.
(B) Annual precipitation: 39 to 150 in (100 to 380 cm) in mesic
forest ecosystem, and 39 to 98 in (100 to 250 cm) in mesic grassland and
shrubland ecosystem.
[[Page 225]]
(C) Substrate: Rocky, shallow, organic muck soils; rocky talus
soils; shallow soils over weathered rock; deep soils over soft weathered
rock; and gravelly alluvium in mesic forest ecosystem; and shallow soils
that frequently dry with rocky outcrops in mesic grassland and shrubland
ecosystem.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Chrysodracon, Metrosideros,
Myrsine, Nestegis, Pisonia, Santalum in mesic forest ecosystem; and
Coprosma, Metrosideros, Wilkesia in mesic grassland and shrubland
ecosystem.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Coprosma, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Myoporum, Pipturus, Rubus,
Sadleria, Sophora in mesic forest ecosystem; and Dodonaea, Dubautia,
Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Sadleria, Vaccinium in mesic grassland and
shrubland ecosystem.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Ctenitis, Doodia, Dryopteris, Pelea, Sadleria in mesic forest
ecosystem; and Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Dicranopteris, Dryopteris,
Eragrostis, Euphorbia, Lipochaeta in mesic grassland and shrubland
ecosystem.
Family Gesneriaceae: Cyrtandra wagneri (HAIWALE)
Hawaii 3--Cyrtandra wagneri-a and Hawaii 52--Cyrtandra wagneri-b,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra wagneri on Hawaii Island. In
units Hawaii 3--Cyrtandra wagneri-a and Hawaii 52--Cyrtandra wagneri-b,
the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest
ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic
lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros,
Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea,
Vaccinium.
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia,
Peperomia, Stenogyne.
Family Lamiaceae: Phyllostegia floribunda (no common name)
Hawaii 3--Phyllostegia floribunda-a, Hawaii 8--Phyllostegia
floribunda-b, Hawaii 9--Phyllostegia floribunda-c, Hawaii 15--
Phyllostegia floribunda-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15--Phyllostegia floribunda-
e-Section 5, Hawaii 16--Phyllostegia floribunda-f, Hawaii 23--
Phyllostegia floribunda-g, Hawaii 28--Phyllostegia floribunda-h, Hawaii
29--Phyllostegia floribunda-i, Hawaii 30--Phyllostegia floribunda-j,
Hawaii 37--Phyllostegia floribunda-k, Hawaii 38--Phyllostegia
floribunda-l, Hawaii 39--Phyllostegia floribunda-m, Hawaii 40--
Phyllostegia floribunda-n, Hawaii 41--Phyllostegia floribunda-o, Hawaii
42--Phyllostegia floribunda-p, Hawaii 45--Phyllostegia floribunda-q,
Hawaii 46--Phyllostegia floribunda-r, Hawaii 51--Phyllostegia
floribunda-s, Hawaii 52--Phyllostegia floribunda-t, and Hawaii 54--
Phyllostegia floribunda-u, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for
Phyllostegia floribunda on Hawaii Island.
(i) In units Hawaii 3--Phyllostegia floribunda-a, Hawaii 15--
Phyllostegia floribunda-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15--Phyllostegia floribunda-
e-Section 5, Hawaii 16--Phyllostegia floribunda-f, Hawaii 29--
Phyllostegia floribunda-i, Hawaii 30--Phyllostegia floribunda-j, Hawaii
37--Phyllostegia floribunda-k, Hawaii 38--Phyllostegia floribunda-l,
Hawaii 39--Phyllostegia floribunda-m, Hawaii 40--Phyllostegia
floribunda-n, Hawaii 41--Phyllostegia floribunda-o, Hawaii 51--
Phyllostegia floribunda-s, and Hawaii 52--Phyllostegia floribunda-t, the
physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest
ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
[[Page 226]]
(C) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic
lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros,
Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea,
Vaccinium.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia,
Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(ii) In units Hawaii 8--Phyllostegia floribunda-b, Hawaii 9--
Phyllostegia floribunda-c, Hawaii 23--Phyllostegia floribunda-g, Hawaii
28--Phyllostegia floribunda-h, Hawaii 45--Phyllostegia floribunda-q,
Hawaii 46--Phyllostegia floribunda-r, and Hawaii 54--Phyllostegia
floribunda-u, the physical and biological features of critical habitat
in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A)
through (F) of this entry, and in wet grassland and shrubland ecosystem
are:
(A) Elevation: 656 to 2,953 ft (200 to 900 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 98 to 197 in (250 to 500 cm).
(C) Substrate: Older, weathered soils to younger, rocky substrates.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Ilex, Kadua, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Dubautia, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Lobelia,
Pipturus, Touchardia, Urera, Vaccinium.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Carex, Cladium, Deschampsia, Dicranopteris, Eragrostis,
Peperomia, Phyllostegia, Scaevola.
(iii) In unit Hawaii 42--Phyllostegia floribunda-p, the physical and
biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are
those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and
in mesic forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation of less than 6,562 ft (2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation of 39 to 150 in (100 to 380 cm).
(C) Substrate of rocky, shallow, organic muck soils; rocky talus
soils; shallow soils over weathered rock; deep soils over soft weathered
rock; or gravelly alluvium.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Chrysodracon, Metrosideros,
Myrsine, Nestegis, Pisonia, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Coprosma, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Myoporum, Pipturus, Rubus,
Sadleria, Sophora.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Ctenitis, Doodia, Dryopteris, Pelea, Sadleria.
Family Lamiaceae: Stenogyne cranwelliae (no common name)
Hawaii 3--Stenogyne cranwelliae-a, Hawaii 8--Stenogyne cranwelliae-
b, Hawaii 9--Stenogyne cranwelliae-c, Hawaii 15--Stenogyne cranwelliae-
d-Section 4, Hawaii 15--Stenogyne cranwelliae-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16--
Stenogyne cranwelliae-f, Hawaii 24--Stenogyne cranwelliae-g-Section 8,
Hawaii 24--Stenogyne cranwelliae-h-Section 9, Hawaii 29--Stenogyne
cranwelliae-i, Hawaii 30--Stenogyne cranwelliae-j, Hawaii 37--Stenogyne
cranwelliae-k, Hawaii 38--Stenogyne cranwelliae-l, Hawaii 39--Stenogyne
cranwelliae-m, Hawaii 40--Stenogyne cranwelliae-n, Hawaii 41--Stenogyne
cranwelliae-o, Hawaii 42--Stenogyne cranwelliae-p, Hawaii 43--Stenogyne
cranwelliae-q, Hawaii 44--Stenogyne cranwelliae-r, Hawaii 51--Stenogyne
cranwelliae-s, Hawaii 52--Stenogyne cranwelliae-t, and Hawaii 54--
Stenogyne cranwelliae-u, identified in the legal descriptions in
paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Stenogyne
cranwelliae on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 3--Stenogyne cranwelliae-
a, Hawaii 8--Stenogyne cranwelliae-b, Hawaii 9--Stenogyne cranwelliae-c,
Hawaii 15--Stenogyne cranwelliae-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15--Stenogyne
cranwelliae-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16--Stenogyne cranwelliae-f, Hawaii 24--
Stenogyne cranwelliae-g-Section 8, Hawaii 24--Stenogyne cranwelliae-h-
Section 9, Hawaii 29--Stenogyne
[[Page 227]]
cranwelliae-i, Hawaii 30--Stenogyne cranwelliae-j, Hawaii 37--Stenogyne
cranwelliae-k, Hawaii 38--Stenogyne cranwelliae-l, Hawaii 39--Stenogyne
cranwelliae-m, Hawaii 40--Stenogyne cranwelliae-n, Hawaii 41--Stenogyne
cranwelliae-o, Hawaii 42--Stenogyne cranwelliae-p, Hawaii 43--Stenogyne
cranwelliae-q, Hawaii 44--Stenogyne cranwelliae-r, Hawaii 51--Stenogyne
cranwelliae-s, Hawaii 52--Stenogyne cranwelliae-t, and Hawaii 54--
Stenogyne cranwelliae-u, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic
lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros,
Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea,
Vaccinium.
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia,
Peperomia, Stenogyne.
Family Liliaceae: Dracaena Konaensis (Hala Pepe)
Hawaii 7--Dracaena konaensis--a, Hawaii 10--Dracaena konaensis--b,
Hawaii 18--Dracaena konaensis--c, and Hawaii 23--Dracaena konaensis--d,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Dracaena konaensis on Hawaii. Within
these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of
critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components
provided by:
(i) Open aa lava in diverse lowland dry forests and Metrosideros-
Diospyros lowland dry forest, and containing one or more of the
following associated native plant species: Bidens micrantha ssp.
ctenophylla, Bobea timonioides, Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Cocculus
trilobus, Colubrina oppositifolia, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea
viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Kokia drynarioides, Metrosideros
polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Neraudia ovata, Nestegis sandwicensis,
Nothocestrum breviflorum, Nototrichium sandwicense, Osteomeles
anthyllidifolia, Psydrax odorata, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum
paniculatum, Sida fallax, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 86 and 892 m (281 and 2,925 ft).
Family Malvaceae: Hibiscadelphus giffardianus (hau kuahiwi)
Hawaii 26--Hibiscadelphus giffardianus--a, identified in the legal
description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical
habitat for Hibiscadelphus giffardianus on Hawaii. Within this unit, the
currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat
include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Mixed montane mesic forest containing one or more of the
following native plant species: Acacia koa, Coprosma rhynchocarpa,
Dodonaea viscosa, Melicope spp., Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum
sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Psychotria sp., or
Sapindus saponaria; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,193 and 1,274 m (3,914 and 4,181 ft).
Family Malvaceae: Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis (hau kuahiwi)
Hawaii 10--Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis--a, identified in the legal
description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical
habitat for Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis on Hawaii. Within this unit,
the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat
include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry-mesic to dry Metrosideros forest on rocky substrate in deep
soils and containing one or more of the following native plant species:
Acacia koa, Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Dodonaea viscosa, Melicope spp.,
Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis,
Pipturus albidus, Psychotria sp., or Sapindus saponaria; and
[[Page 228]]
(ii) Between elevations 512 and 1,223 m (1,679 and 4,012 ft).
Family Malvaceae: Hibiscus brackenridgei (mao hau hele)
Hawaii 10--Hibiscus brackenridgei--a, identified in the legal
description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical
habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei on Hawaii. Within this unit, the
currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat
include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Acacia koa lowland mesic forest containing one or more of the
following native plants species: Reynoldsia sandwicensis or Sida fallax;
and
(ii) Elevations between 649 and 847 (2,130 and 2,779 ft).
Family Plantaginaceae: Plantago hawaiensis (laukahi kuahiwi)
Hawaii 24--Plantago hawaiensis--a, Hawaii 25--Plantago hawaiensis--
b, and Hawaii 30--Plantago hawaiensis--c, identified in the legal
descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical
habitat for Plantago hawaiensis on Hawaii. Within these units, the
currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat
include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Montane wet sedge land (often in damp cracks of pahoehoe lava)
with mixed sedges and grasses, montane mesic forest, dry subalpine
woodland, or Metrosideros polymorpha and native shrub, and containing
one or more of the following associated native plant species: Acacia
koa, Coprosma ernodeoides, Coprosma montana, Dodonaea viscosa,
Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, or Vaccinium
reticulatum; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,584 and 2,513 m (5,198 and 8,243 ft).
Family Poaceae: Ischaemum byrone (Hilo ischaemum)
Hawaii 21--Ischaemum byrone--a and Hawaii 22--Ischaemum byrone--b,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Ischaemum byrone on Hawaii. Within these
units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical
habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided
by:
(i) Coastal wet to dry shrubland, near the ocean, rocks or pahoehoe
lava in cracks and holes, and containing one or more of the following
associated native plant species: Fimbristylis cymosa, or Scaevola
taccada; and
(ii) Elevations between sea level and 28 m (0 and 91 ft).
Family Portulacaceae: Portulaca sclerocarpa (poe)
Hawaii 27--Portulaca sclerocarpa--a, identified in the legal
description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical
habitat for Portulaca sclerocarpa on Hawaii. Within this unit, the
currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat
include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Weathered Mauna Kea soils, cinder cones, or geologically young
lavas, in montane dry shrubland, often on bare cinder, near steam vents,
or in open Metrosideros polymorpha dominated woodlands, and containing
one or more of the following associated native plant species: Dodonaea
viscosa, Melanthera venosa, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 941 and 1,634 m (3,087 to 5,360 ft).
Family Rhamnaceae: Colubrina oppositifolia (kauila)
Hawaii 10--Colubrina oppositifolia--a and Hawaii 18--Colubrina
oppositifolia--b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k)
of this section, constitute critical habitat for Colubrina oppositifolia
on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent
elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the
habitat components provided by:
(i) Lowland dry and mesic forests dominated by Diospyros
sandwicensis or Metrosideros polymorpha and containing one or more of
the following associated native plant species: Bobea timonioides,
Erythrina sandwicensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Nestegis
sandwicensis, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Nototrichium sandwicense,
Peperomia sp., Pleomele hawaiiensis, Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia
[[Page 229]]
sandwicensis, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 177 and 927 m (580 and 3,042 ft).
Family Rhamnaceae: Gouania vitifolia (NCN)
Hawaii 18--Gouania vitifolia--a, identified in the legal description
in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for
Gouania vitifolia on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known
primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not
limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry, rocky ridges and slopes in dry shrubland or dry to mesic
Nestegis-Metrosideros forests on old substrate kipuka and containing one
or more of the following associated native plant species: Nephrolepis
spp., Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Wikstroemia
phillyreifolia, or W. sandwicensis; and
(ii) Elevations between 536 and 1,020 m (1,757 and 3,346 ft).
Family Rubiaceae: Melicope zahlbruckneri (alani)
Hawaii 24--Melicope zahlbruckneri--a and Hawaii 26--Melicope
zahlbruckneri--b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k)
of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope zahlbruckneri
on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent
elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the
habitat components provided by:
(i) Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha dominated montane mesic
forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant
species: Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Melicope spp., Myoporum sandwicense,
Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Pisonia brunoniana, Psychotria
hawaiiensis, Sapindus saponaria, or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,060 and 1,336 m (3,476 and 4,383 ft).
Family Rutaceae: Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum (ae)
Hawaii 10--Zanthoxylum dipetalum ssp. tomentosum--a, identified in
the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes
critical habitat for Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum on Hawaii.
Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of
critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components
provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha dominated montane mesic forest, often on
aa lava, and containing one or more of the following associated native
plant species: Diospyros sandwicensis, Myrsine sp., Pouteria
sandwicensis, Psychotria sp., Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum
paniculatum, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 874 and 1,208 m (2,867 and 3,964 ft).
Family Solanaceae: Nothocestrum breviflorum (aiea)
Hawaii 5--Nothocestrum breviflorum--a, Hawaii 6--Nothocestrum
breviflorum--b, and Hawaii 10--Nothocestrum breviflorum--c, identified
in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute
critical habitat for Nothocestrum breviflorum on Hawaii. Within these
units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical
habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided
by:
(i) Lowland dry forest, montane dry forest, or montane mesic forest
dominated by Acacia koa, Diospyros sandwicensis, or Metrosideros
polymorpha on aa lava substrates, and containing one or more of the
following associated native plant species: Bidens micrantha ssp.
ctenophylla, Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Colubrina oppositifolia, Delissea
undulata, Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Hibiscadelphus
hualalaiensis, Kokia drynarioides, Myoporum sandwicense, Osteomeles
anthyllidifolia, Psydrax odorata, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum
ellipticum, Santalum paniculatum, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 45 and 1,236 m (146 and 4,055 ft).
Family Solanaceae: Solanum incompletum (popolo ku mai)
Hawaii 10--Solanum incompletum--a and Hawaii 11--Solanum
incompletum--b, identified in the legal descriptions in
[[Page 230]]
paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Solanum
incompletum on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary
constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited
to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Dry to mesic forest, diverse mesic forest, or subalpine forest,
and containing one or more of the following associated native plant
species: Myoporum sandwicense, Myrsine lanaiensis, or Sophora
chrysophylla; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,185 and 2,169 m (3,887 and 7,115 ft).
Family Urticaceae: Neraudia ovata (NCN)
Hawaii 10--Neraudia ovata--a and Hawaii 18--Neraudia ovata--d,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Neraudia ovata on Hawaii. Within these
units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical
habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided
by:
(i) Open Metrosideros polymorpha-Sophora chrysophylla dominated
lowlands, montane dry forests, or Metrosideros-shrub woodland, and
containing one or more of the following associated native plant species:
Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla, Capparis sandwichiana, Cocculus
orbiculatus, Fimbristylis hawaiiensis, Myoporum sandwicense, Myrsine
lanaiensis, Myrsine lessertiana, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Pleomele
hawaiiensis, or Reynoldsia sandwicensis; and
(ii) Elevations between 28 and 1,526 m (93 to 5,005 ft).
Family Violaceae: Isodendrion hosakae (aupaka)
Hawaii 4--Isodendrion hosakae--a, Hawaii 4--Isodendrion hosakae--b,
Hawaii 4--Isodendrion hosakae--c, Hawaii 4--Isodendrion hosakae--d,
Hawaii 4--Isodendrion hosakae--e, and Hawaii 4--Isodendrion hosakae--f,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion hosakae on Hawaii. Within
these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of
critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components
provided by:
(i) Cinder cones with montane dry shrubland and containing one or
more of the following associated native plant species: Bidens menziesii,
Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia linearis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae,
Melanthera venosa, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Santalum ellipticum,
Sophora chrysophylla, or Wikstroemia pulcherrima; and
(ii) Elevations between 717 and 1,242 m (2,352 and 4,074 ft).
Family Violaceae: Isodendrion pyrifolium (WAHINE NOHO KULA)
Hawaii 10--Isodendrion pyrifolium--a, Hawaii 31--Isodendrion
pyrifolium--b, Hawaii 33---Isodendrion pyrifolium--d, Hawaii 34--
Isodendrion pyrifolium--e, and Hawaii 36--Isodendrion pyrifolium--g,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion pyrfolium on Hawaii Island.
In units Hawaii 10--Isodendrion pyrifolium--a, Hawaii 31--Isodendrion
pyrifolium--b, Hawaii 33---Isodendrion pyrifolium--d, Hawaii 34--
Isodendrion pyrifolium--e, and Hawaii 36--Isodendrion pyrifolium--g, the
physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges,
little-weathered lava.
(iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Erythrina, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Pleomele,
Santalum, Sapindus.
(v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola,
Wikstroemia.
(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Capparis, Chenopodium,
Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
Family Pittosporaceae: Pittosporum hawaiiense (HOAWA, HAAWA)
Hawaii 3--Pittosporum hawaiiense-a, Hawaii 8--Pittosporum
hawaiiense-b, Hawaii 9--Pittosporum hawaiiense-c, Hawaii 15--Pittosporum
hawaiiense-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15--Pittosporum hawaiiense-e-Section 5,
Hawaii 16--Pittosporum hawaiiense-f, Hawaii 23--Pittosporum hawaiiense-
g, Hawaii 24--
[[Page 231]]
Pittosporum hawaiiense-h-Section 8, Hawaii 24--Pittosporum hawaiiense-i-
Section 9, Hawaii 29--Pittosporum hawaiiense-j, Hawaii 30--Pittosporum
hawaiiense-k, Hawaii 37--Pittosporum hawaiiense-l, Hawaii 38--
Pittosporum hawaiiense-m, Hawaii 39--Pittosporum hawaiiense-n, Hawaii
40--Pittosporum hawaiiense-o, Hawaii 41--Pittosporum hawaiiense-p,
Hawaii 42--Pittosporum hawaiiense-q, Hawaii 43--Pittosporum hawaiiense-
r, Hawaii 44--Pittosporum hawaiiense-s, Hawaii 45--Pittosporum
hawaiiense-t, Hawaii 51--Pittosporum hawaiiense-u, Hawaii 52--
Pittosporum hawaiiense-v, and Hawaii 54--Pittosporum hawaiiense-w,
identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section,
constitute critical habitat for Pittosporum hawaiiense on Hawaii Island.
(i) In units Hawaii 3--Pittosporum hawaiiense-a, Hawaii 8--
Pittosporum hawaiiense-b, Hawaii 9--Pittosporum hawaiiense-c, Hawaii
15--Pittosporum hawaiiense-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15--Pittosporum
hawaiiense-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16--Pittosporum hawaiiense-f, Hawaii 23--
Pittosporum hawaiiense-g, Hawaii 29--Pittosporum hawaiiense-j, Hawaii
30--Pittosporum hawaiiense-k, Hawaii 37--Pittosporum hawaiiense-l,
Hawaii 38--Pittosporum hawaiiense-m, Hawaii 39--Pittosporum hawaiiense-
n, Hawaii 40--Pittosporum hawaiiense-o, Hawaii 41--Pittosporum
hawaiiense-p, Hawaii 45--Pittosporum hawaiiense-t, Hawaii 51--
Pittosporum hawaiiense-u, Hawaii 52--Pittosporum hawaiiense-v, and
Hawaii 54--Pittosporum hawaiiense-w, the physical and biological
features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic
lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros,
Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea,
Vaccinium.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia,
Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(ii) In units Hawaii 24--Pittosporum hawaiiense-h-Section 8, Hawaii
24--Pittosporum hawaiiense-i-Section 9, Hawaii 42--Pittosporum
hawaiiense-q, Hawaii 43--Pittosporum hawaiiense-r, and Hawaii 44--
Pittosporum hawaiiense-s, the physical and biological features of
critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in
paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in mesic forest
ecosystem are:
(A) Elevation: Less than 6,562 ft (2,000 m).
(B) Annual precipitation: 39 to 150 in (100 to 380 cm).
(C) Substrate: Rocky, shallow, organic muck soils; rocky talus
soils; shallow soils over weathered rock; deep soils over soft weathered
rock; gravelly alluvium.
(D) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Chrysodracon, Metrosideros,
Myrsine, Nestegis, Pisonia, Santalum.
(E) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Coprosma, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Myoporum, Pipturus, Rubus,
Sadleria, Sophora.
(F) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Ctenitis, Doodia, Dryopteris, Pelea, Sadleria.
Family Rutaceae: Melicope remyi (no common name)
Hawaii 3--Melicope remyi-a, Hawaii 8--Melicope remyi-b, Hawaii 9--
Melicope remyi-c, Hawaii 52--Melicope remyi-d, and Hawaii 54--Melicope
remyi-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this
section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope remyi on Hawaii
Island. In units Hawaii 3--Melicope remyi-a, Hawaii 8--Melicope remyi-b,
Hawaii 9--Melicope remyi-c, Hawaii 52--Melicope remyi-d, and Hawaii 54--
Melicope remyi-e, the physical and biological features of critical
habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(i) Elevation: Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
[[Page 232]]
(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii) Substrate: Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic
lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv) Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros,
Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v) Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea,
Vaccinium.
(vi) Understory contains one or more of the following native plant
genera: Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia,
Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(2) Fern and allies.
Family Aspleniaceae: Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare (NCN)
Hawaii 24--Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare--a, identified in the
legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical
habitat for Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare on Hawaii. Within this
unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical
habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided
by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha dry montane forest; Dodonaea viscosa dry
montane shrubland; Myoporum sandwicense-Sophora chrysophylla dry montane
forest; Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa forest; or subalpine dry
forest and shrubland with large, moist lava tubes (3.05 to 4.6 m (10 to
15 ft) in diameter), pits, deep cracks, and lava tree molds that have at
least a moderate soil or ash accumulation or that are at the interface
between younger aa lava flows and much older pahoehoe lava or ash
deposits with a fairly consistent microhabitat (areas that are moist and
dark); and containing one or more of the following associated native
plant species: Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Phyllostegia ambigua,
Vaccinium reticulatum, mosses, or liverworts; and
(ii) Elevations between 1,313 and 2,194 m (4,306 and 7,198 ft).
Family Aspleniaceae: Asplenium dielerectum (NCN)
Hawaii 17--Asplenium dielerectum--a and Hawaii 18--Asplenium
dielerectum--b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of
this section, constitute critical habitat for Asplenium dielerectum on
Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent
elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the
habitat components provided by:
(i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Nestegis sandwicensis lowland mesic
forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant
species: Antidesma platyphyllum, A. pulvinatum, Diospyros sandwicensis,
Microlepia sp., Nephrolepis spp. Nestegis sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata,
Wikstroemia phillyreifolia, or Wikstroemia sandwicensis; and
(ii) Elevations between 510 and 981 m (1,672 and 3,217 ft).
Family Grammitidaceae: Adenophorus periens (palai laau)
Hawaii 28--Adenophorus periens--a, identified in the legal
description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical
habitat for Adenophorus periens on Hawaii. Within this unit, the
currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include
but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i) Epiphytic on Metrosideros polymorpha or Ilex anomala, or
possibly other native tree trunks, in Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium
glaucum lowland wet forest containing one or more of the following
associated native plant species: Broussasia arguta, Cheirodendron
trigynum, Cyanea sp., Cyrtandra sp., Dicranopteris linearis, Freycinetia
arborea, Hedyotis terminalis, Labordia hirtella, Machaerina
angustifolia, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or Psychotria sp.; and
(ii) Elevations between 675 and 921 m (2,215 and 3,021 ft).
[68 FR 9241, Feb. 27, 2003, as amended at 68 FR 13055, Mar. 18, 2003; 68
FR 26038, May 14, 2003; 68 FR 28072, May 22, 2003; 68 FR 36080, June 17,
2003; 68 FR 39704, July 2, 2003; 77 FR 57767, Sept. 18, 2012; 83 FR
42424, Aug. 21, 2018. Redesignated at 85 FR 82388, Dec. 18, 2020; 88 FR
7147, Feb. 2, 2023; 88 FR 17959, Mar. 12, 2024]
[[Page 233]]
Subpart J_Manatee Protection Areas
Source: 44 FR 60964, Oct. 22, 1979. Redesignated at 85 FR 82388,
Dec. 18, 2020.
Sec. 17.100 Purpose.
This subpart provides a means for establishing manatee protection
areas without waters under the jurisdiction of the United States,
including coastal waters adjacent to and inland waters within the
several States, within which certain waterborne activities will be
restricted or prohibited for the purpose of preventing the taking of
manatees.
Sec. 17.101 Scope.
This subpart applies to the West Indian manatee (Trichechus
manatus), also known as the Florida manatee and as the sea cow. The
provisions of this subpart are in addition to, and not in lieu of, other
regulations contained in this chapter I which may require a permit or
prescribe additional restrictions on the importation, exportation,
transportation, or taking of wildlife, and the regulations contained in
title 33, CFR, which regulate the use of navigable waters.
Sec. 17.102 Definitions.
In addition to definitions contained in the Acts, part 10 of this
subchapter, and Sec. 17.3 of this part, and unless the context
otherwise requires, in this subpart:
Acts means the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (87 Stat.
884, 16 U.S.C. 1531-1543) and the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972,
as amended (86 Stat. 1027, 16 U.S.C. 1361-1407);
Authorized officer means any commissioned, warrant, or petty officer
of the U.S. Coast Guard, or any officer or agent designated by the
Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Secretary of the
Interior, the Secretary of Commerce, or the Secretary of the Treasury,
or any officer designated by the head of a Federal or State agency which
has entered into an agreement with the Secretary of the Interior,
Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of the Treasury, or Secretary of
Transportation to enforce the Acts, or any Coast Guard personnel
accompanying and acting under the direction of a person included above
in this definition;
Idle speed is defined as the minimum speed needed to maintain
steerage (direction) of the vessel;
Manatee protection area means a manatee refuge or a manatee
sanctuary;
Manatee refuge means an area in which the Director has determined
that certain waterborne activity would result in the taking of one or
more manatees, or that certain waterborne activity must be restricted to
prevent the taking of one or more manatees, including but not limited to
a taking by harassment;
Manatee sanctuary means an area in which the Director has determined
that any waterborne activity would result in a taking of one or more
manatees, including but not limited to a taking by harassment;
Planing means riding on or near the water's surface as a result of
the hydrodynamic forces on a water vehicle's hull, sponsons, foils, or
other surfaces. A water vehicle is considered on plane when it is being
operated at or above the speed necessary to keep the vessel planing;
Slow speed is defined as the speed at which a water vehicle proceeds
when it is fully off plane and completely settled in the water. Due to
the different speeds at which water vehicles of different sizes and
configurations may travel while in compliance with this definition, no
specific speed is assigned to slow speed. A water vehicle is not
proceeding at slow speed if it is: on a plane; in the process of coming
up on or coming off of plane; or creating an excessive wake. A water
vehicle is proceeding at slow speed if it is fully off plane and
completely settled in the water, not creating an excessive wake;
Slow speed (channel exempt) means that the slow-speed designation
does not apply to those waters within the maintained, marked channel;
Slow speed (channel included) means that the slow-speed designation
applies both within and outside the designated channel;
Wake means all changes in the vertical height of the water's surface
caused by the passage of a water vehicle, including a vessel's bow wave,
[[Page 234]]
stern wave, and propeller wash, or a combination thereof;
Waterborne activity includes, but is not limited to, swimming,
diving (including skin and scuba diving), snorkeling, water skiing,
surfing, fishing, the use of water vehicles, and dredging and filling
operations;
Water vehicle, watercraft, and vessel include, but are not limited
to, boats (whether powered by engine, wind, or other means), ships
(whether powered by engine, wind, or other means), barges, surfboards,
personal watercraft, water skis, or any other device or mechanism the
primary or an incidental purpose of which is locomotion on, or across,
or underneath the surface of the water.
[44 FR 60964, Oct. 22, 1979, as amended at 67 FR 693, Jan. 7, 2002]
Sec. 17.103 Establishment of protection areas.
The Director may, by regulation issued in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
553 and 43 CFR part 14, establish manatee protection areas whenever
there is substantial evidence showing such establishment is necessary to
prevent the taking of one or more manatees. Any regulation establishing
a manatee protection area shall state the following information:
(a) Whether the area is to be a manatee sanctuary or refuge.
(1) If the area is to be a manatee sanctuary, the regulation shall
state that all waterborne activities are prohibited.
(2) If the area is to be a manatee refuge, the regulation shall
state which, if any, waterborne activities are prohibited, and it shall
state the applicable restrictions, if any, on permitted waterborne
activities.
(b) A description of the area sufficient enough so that its location
and dimensions can be readily ascertained without resort to means other
than published maps, natural or man-made physical reference points, and
posted signs.
(c) Whether the designation is to remain in effect year-round, and
if not, the time of year it is to remain in effect.
Sec. 17.104 Prohibitions.
Except as provided in Sec. 17.105,
(a) Manatee sanctuary. It is unlawful for any person to engage in
any waterborne activity within a manatee sanctuary.
(b) Manatee refuge. It is unlawful for any person within a
particular manatee refuge to engage in any waterborne activity which has
been specifically prohibited within that refuge, or to engage in any
waterborne activity in a manner contrary to that permitted by regulation
within that area. Any take of manatees under the Acts (see Sec. 18.3 of
this chapter for a definition of ``take'' in regard to marine mammals),
including take by harassment, is prohibited wherever it may occur.
(c) State law. It is unlawful for any person to engage in any
waterborne activity prohibited by, or to engage in any waterborne
activity in a manner contrary to that permitted by, any State law or
regulation the primary purpose of which is the protection of manatees:
Provided: that such State law or regulation has been issued as part of a
program which is determined to be in accordance with the Endangered
Species Act of 1973, pursuant to section 6(c) of that Act (16 U.S.C.
1535(c)) or has been approved as consistent with the Marine Mammal
Protection Act of 1972 in accordance with section 109 of that Act (16
U.S.C. 1379) and 50 CFR 18.53. \1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Editorial Note: Section 18.53 was removed at 48 FR 22456, May
18, 1983. See the note at part 18, subpart F.
[44 FR 60964, Oct. 22, 1979, as amended at 77 FR 15631, Mar. 16, 2012]
Sec. 17.105 Permits and exceptions.
(a) The Director may issue permits allowing the permittee to engage
in any activity otherwise prohibited by this subpart. Such permits shall
be issued in accordance with the provisions of Sec. 17.22 of this part.
Such permits shall be issued only for scientific purposes or for the
enhancement of propagation or survival. All of the provisions of Sec.
17.22 shall apply to the issuance of such permits, including those
provisions which incorporate
[[Page 235]]
other sections by reference. Compliance with this paragraph does not by
itself constitute compliance with any applicable requirements of part
18.
(b) Any authorized officer may engage in any activity otherwise
prohibited by this subpart if:
(1) The officer is acting in the performance of his or her official
duties; and
(2) The activity is being conducted to directly protect any
manatees, to enhance the propagation or survival of manatees, or is
reasonably required to enforce the other provisions of this subpart.
(c) Any person may engage in any activity otherwise prohibited by
this subpart if such activity is reasonably necessary to prevent the
loss of life or property due to weather conditions or other reasonably
unforeseen circumstances, or to render necessary assistance to persons
or property.
(d) Any waterborne activity which would otherwise be prohibited by
this subpart may be engaged in if it is conducted by or under a contract
with a Federal agency and if the Secretary of Defense, in accordance
with section 7(j) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C.
1536(j)) makes a finding that such activity is necessary for reasons of
national security. Such a finding must be made prior to the beginning of
the activity or the designation of the protection area, whichever occurs
later; except that in the case of an emergency establishment of a
protection area under Sec. 17.106, the finding must be made within 10
days after the beginning of the activity or the designation of the
protection area, whichever occurs later.
Sec. 17.106 Emergency establishment of protection areas.
(a) The Director may establish a manatee protection area under the
provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section at any time he
determines there is substantial evidence that there is imminent danger
of a taking of one or more manatees, and that such establishment is
necessary to prevent such a taking.
(b) The establishment of a manatee protection area under this
section shall become effective immediately upon completion of the
following requirements:
(1) Publication of a notice containing the information required by
Sec. 17.103 of this section in a newspaper of general circulation in
each county, if any, in which the protection area lies; and
(2) Posting of the protection area with signs clearly marking its
boundaries.
(c) Simultaneously with the publication required by paragraph (b) of
this section, the Director shall publish the same notice in the Federal
Register. If simultaneous publication is impractical, because of the
time involved or the nature of a particular emergency situation, failure
to publish notice in the Federal Register simultaneously shall not delay
the effective date of the emergency establishment. In such a case,
notice shall be published in the Federal Register as soon as possible.
(d) No emergency establishment of a protection area shall be
effective for more than 120 days. Termination of an emergency
establishment of a protection area shall be accomplished by publishing
notice of the termination in the Federal Register and in a newspaper of
general circulation in each county, if any, in which the protection area
lies.
(e) Within 10 days after establishing a protection area in
accordance with this section, the Director shall commence proceedings to
establish the area in accordance with Sec. 17.103.
Sec. 17.107 Facilitating enforcement.
Water vehicles operating in manatee sanctuary or refuge waters are
subject to boarding and inspection for the purpose of enforcing the Acts
and these regulations.
(a) The operator of a water vehicle shall immediately comply with
instructions issued by authorized officers to facilitate boarding and
inspection of the water vehicle.
(b) Upon being approached by an authorized officer, the operator of
a water vehicle shall be alert for signals conveying enforcement
instructions.
(c) A water vehicle signaled for boarding shall:
(1) Guard channel 16, VHF-FM, if equipped with a VHF-FM radio;
[[Page 236]]
(2) Stop immediately and lay to or maneuver in such a manner as to
facilitate boarding by the authorized officer and his or her party;
(3) When necessary to facilitate the boarding, provide a safe
ladder, manrope, safety line and illumination of the ladder; and
(4) Take such other actions as may be necessary to ensure the safety
of the authorized officer and his or her party and to facilitate the
boarding and inspection.
(d) It is unlawful for any person to assault, resist, oppose,
impede, intimidate, or interfere with any authorized officer or member
of his or her party.
Sec. 17.108 List of designated manatee protection areas.
(a) Manatee sanctuaries. The following areas are designated as
manatee sanctuaries. All waterborne activities are prohibited in these
areas during the period November 15-March 31 of each year. The areas
which will be posted are described as follows:
(1) That part of Kings Bay, Crystal River, Citrus County, within T.
18 S., R. 17 E., Tallahassee Meridian; located in SW\1/4\ fractional
section 28, more particularly described as follows:
Beginning at Corner 1 (N-1,653,459/E-308,915) Florida Coordinate
System, West Zone, a point on the shoreline of Kings Bay near the
southwest corner of Lot 9 as accepted on a plat by the Department of the
Interior, General Land Office, dated January 10, 1928; thence easterly,
along said shoreline, approximately 1240 feet to Corner 2 (N-1,653,762/
E/309,641) a point; thence S. 56[deg]58[min]11[sec] W., across open
water, 776.49 feet to Corner 3 (N-1,653,339/E-308,990) a point; thence
N. 32[deg]03[min]07[sec] W., across open water, 142.26 feet to the point
of beginning, containing 3.41 acres, more or less, to be known as the
Banana Island Sanctuary.
(2) That part of Kings Bay, Crystal River, Citrus County, Florida,
within T. 18 S., R. 17 E., Tallahassee Meridian; located in SW\1/4\
fractional section 28, more particularly described as follows:
Beginning at Corner 1 (N-1,652,684/E-309,396) Florida Coordinate
System, West Zone, a point on the shoreline of Kings Bay, said point
being the northwest corner of Lot 31 Sunset Shores Addition to Woodward
Park (Plat Book 2, page 140 Citrus County Property Appraiser's Office);
thence N. 35[deg]05[min]33[sec] W., across open water, 439.10 feet to
Corner 2 (N-1,653,043/E-309,144) a point; thence N.
67[deg]23[min]28[sec] E., across open water, 873.45 feet to Corner 3, a
point on the shoreline of Kings Bay said point also being a corner in
the northerly boundary line of Lot 21 in said subdivision; thence
southwesterly along said shoreline and the northerly boundary of Lots
21-31, including a canal, approximately 920 feet to the point of
beginning, containing 5.62 acres, more or less, to be known as the
Sunset Shores Sanctuary.
(3) A tract of submerged land, lying in Sections 21 and 28, Township
18 South, Range 17 East in Citrus County, Florida, more particularly
described as follows: All of the submerged land lying within the mean
high water line of a canal bordering the western, northern, and eastern
sides of Paradise Isle Subdivision, as recorded in Plat Book 3, Page 88
of the Public Records of Citrus County, Florida; bounded at the western
exit by a line drawn between the southwestern corner of Lot 7 of said
Paradise Isle Subdivision and the southeastern corner of Lot 22 of
Springs O'Paradise Subdivision, Unit No. 3, as recorded in Plat Book 3,
Page 70 of said Public Records; and bounded at the eastern exit by an
easterly extension of the south boundary of said Paradise Isle
Subdivision; Containing 3.4 acres, more or less, to be known as the
Magnolia Springs Manatee Sanctuary.
(4) A tract of submerged land, lying in Sections 28 and 29, Township
18 South, Range 17 East in Citrus County, Florida, more particularly
described as follows: For a point of reference, commence at the
southwest corner of said Section 28; Then go N 06[deg]01[min]23[sec] W
for 4466.90 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete monument marking the
Point of Beginning; Then go N 10[deg]05[min]38[sec] W for 477.32 feet to
a 10-inch diameter concrete monument with an attached buoy; Then go N
37[deg]34[min]41[sec] E for 651.07 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete
monument with an attached buoy; Then go S 73[deg]26[min]46[sec] E for
634.10 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete monument with an attached
buoy; Then go S 17[deg]50[min]16[sec] E for 1691.53 feet to a 10-inch
diameter concrete monument with an attached buoy; Then go S
71[deg]48[min]58[sec] W for 117.87 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete
monument with an attached buoy; Then continue S 71[deg]48[min]58[sec] W
for 5 feet more or less to the mean high water line of Buzzard Island;
Then follow said mean high water line northerly and westerly to a point
lying S 10[deg]05[min]38[sec] E of the point of beginning; Then go N
10[deg]05[min]38[sec] W for 5 feet more or less to the point of
beginning; Containing 18.0 acres, more or less, to be known as the
Buzzard Island Manatee Sanctuary.
(5) A tract of submerged land, lying in Section 28, Township 18
South, Range 17 East in Citrus County, Florida, more particularly
described as follows: For a point of reference, commence at the
southwest corner of said Section 28; Then go N 28[deg]55[min]06[sec] E
for 2546.59 feet to a 4-inch diameter iron pipe marking the Point of
Beginning; Then go N 44[deg]23[min]41[sec] W for 282.45 feet to a 10-
inch diameter concrete monument with an attached buoy; Then go N
[[Page 237]]
33[deg]53[min]16[sec] E for 764.07 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete
monument with an attached buoy; Then go S 31[deg]51[min]55[sec] E for
333.22 feet to a 4-inch diameter iron pipe; Then continue S
31[deg]51[min]55[sec] E for 5 feet more or less to the mean high water
line of Banana Island; Then go westerly along said main high water line
to a point lying S 44[deg]23[min]41[sec] E from the point of beginning;
Then go N 44[deg]23[min]41[sec] W for 5 feet more or less to the point
of beginning; Containing 4.6 acres, more or less, to be known as the
Tarpon Springs Manatee Sanctuary.
(6) A tract of submerged land, lying in Section 28, Township 18
South, Range 17 East in Citrus County, Florida, more particularly
described as follows: For a point of reference, commence at the
southwest corner of said Section 28; Then go N 06[deg]43[min]00[sec] E
for 1477.54 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete monument marking the
Point of Beginning; Then go N 06[deg]24[min]59[sec] W for 251.66 feet to
a 10-inch diameter concrete monument with an attached buoy; Then go N
65[deg]41[min]12[sec] E for 637.83 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete
monument with an attached buoy; Then go S 55[deg]40[min]52[sec] E for
272.86 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete monument; Then continue S
65[deg]15[min]06[sec] W for 857.22 feet to the point of beginning;
Containing 4.0 acres, more or less, to be known as the Warden Key
Manatee Sanctuary.
(7) A tract of submerged land, lying in Section 28, Township 18
South, Range 17 East, Tallahassee Meridian, Citrus County, Florida, more
particularly described as follows: For a point of reference, commence at
the southwest corner of said Section 28 (N-1651797.56 E-463846.96)
Florida Coordinate System, West Zone, NAD 1983, N.G.S. adjustment of
1990 (expressed in U.S. survey feet); thence N. 40[deg]08[min]47[sec]
E., 5551.65 feet (5551.57 feet grid distance) to an aluminum monument
stamped ``PSM 3341 1998'' (N1656009.01 E-467449.35) marking the Point of
Beginning; thence N. 77[deg]06[min]49[sec] E., 71.84 feet to an aluminum
monument stamped ``PSM3341 1998'' (N-1656025.04, N-467519.38); thence S.
04[deg]37[min]09[sec] W., 29.88 feet to an aluminum monument stamped
``PSM 3341 1998'' (N-1655995.26 E-467516.98); thence N.
78[deg]29[min]57[sec] W., 69.01 feet to the point of beginning; to be
known as the Three Sisters Spring Sanctuary.
Note: Map for paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(7) follows:
[[Page 238]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR16OC98.000
(8) That part of the Homosassa River, Homosassa, Citrus County,
Florida, within Section 28, Township 19 South, Range 17 East, described
as the headwaters of the Homosassa River (adjacent to the Homosassa
Springs State Wildlife Park), including the spring run at the point
where the run enters the northeast fork of the river along the
southeastern shore and an area opposite this site along the southern
shoreline; containing approximately 0.67 ha (1.66 acres). Map follows
(see Blue Waters Manatee Sanctuary):
[[Page 239]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR08NO02.020
(9) That part of Tampa Bay, St. Petersburg, Pinellas County,
Florida, within Sections 16 and 21, Township 30 South, Range 17 East,
described as the warm-water outflow of the Bartow Electric Generating
Plant located on the northern shore of Weedon Island, encircling that
point where the discharge enters receiving waters along the western
shore of Old Tampa Bay; to be known as the Bartow Electric Generating
Plant Manatee Sanctuary, containing approximately 12.07 ha (29.82
acres). Map follows (see Bartow Electric Generating Plant Manatee
Sanctuary):
[[Page 240]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR08NO02.021
(10) That part of Tampa Bay, Tampa, Hillsborough County, Florida,
within Sections 10 and 15, Township 31 South, Range 19 East, described
as the waters in and around the warm-water outflow of the Tampa Electric
Company Big Bend Electric Generating Station located west of Jackson
Branch and including the Big Bend area of eastern Tampa Bay, to be known
as the Tampa Electric Company Big Bend Manatee Sanctuary, containing
approximately 12.08 ha (29.85 acres). Map follows (See TECO Big Bend
Manatee Sanctuary):
[[Page 241]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR08NO02.022
(11) That part of Tampa Bay, Tampa, Hillsborough County, Florida,
lying within Section 4, Township 30 South, Range 19 East, described as
the warm-water outflow of the Tampa Electric Company Gannon Electric
Generating Station, to be known as the Port Sutton Manatee Sanctuary,
containing approximately 1.1 ha (2.7 acres). Map follows (see Port
Sutton Manatee Sanctuary):
[[Page 242]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR08NO02.023
(b) Exceptions. (1) Adjoining property owners, their guests,
employees, and their designees (including but not limited to contractors
and lessees) may engage in watercraft access and property maintenance
activities through manatee sanctuaries (set forth in paragraphs (a)(1)
through (a)(11) of this section) and designated ``no-entry areas'' in
the Kings Bay Manatee Refuge (set forth in paragraph (c)(14) of this
section). Use of sanctuary and no-entry area waters is restricted to
authorized individuals accessing adjoining properties, storing
watercraft, and maintaining property and waterways. Maintenance
activities include those actions necessary to maintain property and
waterways, subject to any Federal, State, and local government
permitting requirements.
(2) Authorized individuals must obtain a sticker or letter of
authorization from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service identifying them
as individuals authorized to enter no-entry areas that adjoin their
property. Stickers must be placed in a conspicuous location to readily
identify authorized watercraft. Individuals with a letter of
authorization must have a valid letter in their possession when
accessing no-entry areas.
(3) Authorized individuals must conduct any authorized boating
activity within these areas at idle or no-wake speeds.
(c) Manatee refuges. The following areas are designated as manatee
refuges. For each manatee refuge, we will state on appropriate signs
which, if any, waterborne activities are prohibited, and state the
applicable restrictions, if any, on permitted waterborne activities. The
areas that will be posted are described as follows:
(1) The Barge Canal Manatee Refuge. (i) The Barge Canal Manatee
Refuge is described as all waters lying within the
[[Page 243]]
banks of the Barge Canal, Brevard County, Florida, including all waters
lying within the marked channel in the Banana River that lie between the
east entrance of the Barge Canal and the Canaveral Locks; containing
approximately 276.3 ha (682.7 acres).
(ii) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed (channel
included) all year. The use of watercraft at speeds greater than slow
speed is prohibited throughout the Barge Canal Manatee Refuge.
(iii) Map of the Barge Canal Manatee Refuge follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR08NO02.024
(2) The Sykes Creek Manatee Refuge. (i) The Sykes Creek Manatee
Refuge is described as all waters, including the marked channel in Sykes
Creek, Brevard County, Florida. In particular, the portion of Sykes
Creek southerly of the southern boundary of that portion of the creek
commonly known as the ``S'' curve (said boundary being a line bearing
east from a point on the western shoreline of Sykes Creek at approximate
latitude 28 degrees 23[min]24[sec] N, approximate longitude 80 degrees
41[min]27[sec] W) and northerly of the Sykes Creek Parkway; containing
approximately 342.3 ha (845.8 acres).
(ii) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed (channel
included) all year. The use of watercraft at speeds greater than slow
speed is prohibited throughout the Sykes Creek Manatee Refuge.
(iii) Map of the Sykes Creek Manatee Refuge follows:
[[Page 244]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR08NO02.025
(3) The Tampa Electric Company's Big Bend Manatee Refuge. (i) The
Tampa Electric Company's Big Bend Manatee Refuge is described as the
entrance channel and those waters south of the manatee sanctuary at the
Tampa Electric Company's Big Bend Electric Generating Station within
Hillsborough County, Florida; containing approximately 89.35 ha (220.79
acres).
(ii) Watercraft are required to operate at idle speed from November
15 through March 31. Watercraft are prohibited from operating at speeds
greater than idle speed from November 15 through March 31, inclusive.
(iii) Map of the Tampa Electric Company's Big Bend Manatee Refuge
follows (see TECO Big Bend Manatee Refuge):
[[Page 245]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR08NO02.026
(4) The Port Sutton Manatee Refuge. (i) The Port Sutton Manatee
Refuge is described as those waters surrounding the Port Sutton Manatee
Sanctuary, including all waters within Port Sutton, Hillsborough County,
Florida; containing approximately 39.2 ha (96.9 acres).
(ii) Watercraft are required to operate at idle speed from November
15 through March 31, inclusive. Watercraft are prohibited from operating
at speeds greater than idle speed from November 15 through March 31,
inclusive.
(iii) Map of Port Sutton Manatee Refuge follows (see Port Sutton
Manatee Refuge):
[[Page 246]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR08NO02.027
(iv) Map showing the relative locations of the Bartow, TECO Big
Bend, and Port Sutton areas of Tampa Bay follows (see Tampa Bay Manatee
Sanctuaries and Refuges):
[[Page 247]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR08NO02.028
(5) The Little Sarasota Bay Manatee Refuge. (i) The Little Sarasota
Bay Manatee Refuge is described as those waters lying southerly of a
line that bears north 90 degrees 00[min]00[sec] E (true) and runs
through the southerly tip of the first unnamed island south of Red
Intracoastal Waterway Channel Marker ``40'' (latitude 27 degrees
10[min]07[sec] N, longitude 82 degrees 30[min]05[sec] W) and those
waters lying northerly of the Blackburn Point Bridge, Sarasota County,
Florida; containing approximately 214.2 ha (529.40 acres).
(ii) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed, 40 kilometers
per hour (25 miles per hour) within the channel, year-round. Watercraft
are prohibited from operating in excess of slow speed outside of the
channel and operating at speeds in excess of 40 kilometers per hour (25
miles per hour) within the channel, year-round.
(iii) Map of the Little Sarasota Bay Manatee Refuge follows (see
Little Sarasota Bay Manatee Refuge):
[[Page 248]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR08NO02.030
(6) The Lemon Bay Manatee Refuge. (i) The Lemon Bay Manatee Refuge
is described as those waters of Lemon Bay lying south of the Sarasota/
Charlotte County, Florida, boundary and north of a line north 60 degrees
14[min]00[sec] E (true) parallel with a series of small islands
approximately 1.6 kilometer (1 mile) south of the Bay Road Bridge;
containing approximately 383.61 ha (948.06 acres).
(ii) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed, 40 kilometers
per hour (25 miles per hour) within the channel, year-round. Watercraft
are prohibited from operating in excess of slow speed outside of the
channel and operating at speeds in excess of 40 kilometers per hour (25
miles per hour) within the channel, year-round.
(iii) Map of the Lemon Bay Manatee Refuge follows (see Lemon Bay
Manatee Refuge):
[[Page 249]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR08NO02.031
(7) The Peace River Manatee Refuge. (i) The Peace River Manatee
Refuge is described as all waters of the Peace River and certain
associated water bodies north and east of the U.S. Highway 41, Charlotte
and De Soto Counties, Florida; containing approximately 1.698.11 ha
(4,196.11 acres).
(ii) In the Peace River in Charlotte County, watercraft are required
to travel at slow speed within a posted shoreline buffer between the US
Highway 41 and I-75 bridges. The buffer is approximately 300 meters
(1,000 feet) from shore except in a slightly larger area north and west
of I-75 to be consistent with recently adopted Florida Fish and Wildlife
Conservation Commission's regulations. Watercraft are allowed to travel
at a maximum speed of 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour) year-
round outside the buffer. Watercraft are prohibited from traveling in
excess of slow speed within the posted shoreline buffer between the U.S.
Highway 41 and I-75 bridges and are further prohibited from operating in
excess of 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour) outside the buffer
throughout the year.
(iii) In the Peace River within Charlotte County and upstream of I-
75 to red channel marker ``14,'' watercraft are required to travel at
slow speed outside of the marked navigation channel. Watercraft are
allowed to travel at a maximum speed of 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles
per hour) year-round inside the marked navigation channel. Watercraft
are prohibited from traveling in excess of slow speed in areas outside
of the navigation channel and are further prohibited from traveling in
excess of 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour) inside the marked
navigation channel, year-round.
(iv) In the waters of the Peace River in Charlotte and De Soto
Counties upstream of red channel marker ``14,'' watercraft are allowed
to travel at a
[[Page 250]]
maximum speed of 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour) year-round.
Watercraft are prohibited from traveling in excess of 40 kilometers per
hour (25 miles per hour), year-round, in this area.
(v) Within the waters of Jim Long Lake and Hunter Creek in Charlotte
and De Soto Counties, watercraft are required to travel at slow speed
year-round. Watercraft are prohibited from traveling in excess of slow
speed in this area, year-round.
(vi) Within the waters of Deep Creek in Charlotte and De Soto
Counties, watercraft are required to travel at slow speed year-round.
Watercraft are prohibited from traveling in excess of slow speed in this
area, year-round.
(vii) Within the waters of Shell Creek in Charlotte County,
watercraft are required to travel at slow speed year-round with the
following exception. Should a U.S. Coast Guard or State of Florida
approved marked navigation channel be established in that portion of
Shell Creek approximately 1.6 kilometers (1 mile) downstream of the
Seaboard Railroad trestles, watercraft will be allowed to travel at a
maximum speed of 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour) in this
section of Shell Creek upon posting by the Fish and Wildlife Service or
the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Watercraft are
prohibited from traveling in excess of slow speed in this area, year-
round.
(viii) Map of the Peace River Manatee Refuge follows (see Peace
River Manatee Refuge):
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR08NO02.032
(8) The Shell Island Manatee Refuge. (i) The Shell Island Manatee
Refuge is described as all waters within the marked Intracoastal
Waterway channel between Green Marker ``99'' (approximate
[[Page 251]]
latitude 26 degrees 31[min]00[sec] N, approximate longitude 82 degrees
00[min]52[sec] W) and Green Marker ``93'' (approximate latitude 26
degrees 31[min]37[sec] N, approximate longitude 81 degrees
59[min]46[sec] W), Lee County, Florida; containing approximately 32.6 ha
(80.5 acres).
(ii) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed (channel
included) year-round. Watercraft are prohibited from traveling in excess
of slow speed in this area, year-round.
(iii) Map of the Shell Island Manatee Refuge follows (see Shell
Island Manatee Refuge):
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR08NO02.033
(9) The Haulover Canal Manatee Refuge. (i) The Haulover Canal
Manatee Refuge is described as all waters lying within Haulover Canal in
Brevard County, Florida; containing approximately 8.95 ha (22.11 acres).
(ii) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed (channel
included) year-round. Watercraft are prohibited from traveling in excess
of slow speed in this area, year-round.
(iii) Map of the Haulover Canal Manatee Refuge follows (see Haulover
Canal Manatee Refuge):
[[Page 252]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR08NO02.034
(10) The Caloosahatchee River--San Carlos Bay Manatee Refuge. (i)
The Caloosahatchee River--San Carlos Bay Manatee Refuge is described as
all waters of the Caloosahatchee River and San Carlos Bay downstream of
the Seaboard Coastline trestle at Beautiful Island to Channel Marker
``93'' and from Channel Marker ``99'' to the Sanibel Causeway, in Lee
County. A map showing the refuge and four maps showing specific areas in
the refuge are at paragraph (10)(x) of this section.
(ii) From the Seaboard Coastline Railroad trestle at Beautiful
Island, downstream to Channel Marker ``25'', a distance of approximately
1.6 kilometers (1 mile), watercraft are required to proceed at slow
speed in the marked navigation channel from November 15 to March 31 and
at not more than 40 kilometers per hour (km/h) (25 miles per hour) in
the channel from April 1 to November 14. See map of ``Edison Bridge
Area'' in paragraph (10)(x) of this section.
(iii) From a point 152 meters (500 feet) east of the Edison Bridge
downstream to a point 152 meters (500 feet) west of the Caloosahatchee
Bridge, approximately 1.1 kilometers (0.7 mile) in length, shoreline-to-
shoreline (including the marked navigation channel), watercraft are
required to proceed at slow speed (channel included), year-round. See
map of ``Edison Bridge Area'' in paragraph (10)(x) of this section.
(iv) From a point 152 meters (500 feet) west of the Caloosahatchee
Bridge downstream to a point 152 meters (500 feet) northeast of the Cape
Coral Bridge, a distance of approximately 10.9 kilometers (6.8 miles),
watercraft are required to proceed year-round at slow speed, while
traveling within shoreline buffers extending out from the shore to a
minimum distance of approximately 402 meters (1,320 feet), as
[[Page 253]]
marked. Watercraft, with the exception of seaplanes, are required to
proceed at not more than 40 km/h (25 miles per hour) throughout the year
between these buffers (including the marked navigation channel where not
more restrictively designated). See map of ``Cape Coral Bridge Area'' in
paragraph (10)(x) of this section.
(v) From a point 152 meters (500 feet) northeast of the Cape Coral
Bridge downstream to a point 152 meters (500 feet) southwest of the Cape
Coral Bridge, a distance of approximately 0.4 kilometer (0.25 mile),
shoreline-to-shoreline (excluding the marked navigation channel),
watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed, year-round. In the
marked navigation channel, watercraft are required to proceed at not
more than 40 km/h (25 miles per hour) throughout the year. See map of
``Cape Coral Bridge Area'' in paragraph (10)(x) of this section.
(vi) From a point 152 meters (500 feet) southwest of the Cape Coral
Bridge to Channel Marker ``72,'' a distance of approximately 1.9
kilometers (1.2 miles), watercraft are required to proceed year-round at
slow speed, while traveling within shoreline buffers extending out from
the shore to a minimum distance of approximately 402 meters (1,320
feet), as marked. Watercraft are required to proceed at not more than 40
km/h (25 miles per hour) throughout the year between these buffers
(including the marked navigation channel where not more restrictively
designated). See map of ``Redfish Point Area'' in paragraph (10)(x) of
this section.
(vii) From Channel Marker ``72'' to Channel Marker ``76'' (in the
vicinity of Redfish Point), for a distance of approximately 1.8
kilometers (1.1 miles) in length, shoreline-to-shoreline (including the
marked navigation channel), watercraft are required to proceed at slow
speed, year-round. See map of ``Redfish Point Area'' in paragraph
(10)(x) of this section.
(viii) From Channel Marker ``76'' to Channel Marker ``93,'' a
distance of approximately 5.2 kilometers (3.2 miles) in length,
watercraft are required to proceed year-round at slow speed, while
traveling within shoreline buffers extending out from the shore to a
minimum distance of approximately 402 meters (1,320 feet), as marked.
Watercraft are required to proceed at not more than 40 km/h (25 miles
per hour) throughout the year between these buffers (including the
marked navigation channel where not more restrictively designated). See
map of ``Redfish Point Area'' in paragraph (10)(x) of this section.
(ix) Except as described below and as marked, from Channel Marker
``99'' to the Sanibel Causeway, watercraft are required to proceed at
slow speed year-round in San Carlos Bay within the following limits: A
northern boundary described by the southern edge of the marked
navigation channel, a line approximately 2.9 kilometers (1.8 miles) in
length; a southern boundary described by the Sanibel Causeway
(approximately 1.9 kilometers (1.2 miles) in length); a western boundary
described by a line that connects the western end of the easternmost
Sanibel Causeway island and extending northwest to Channel Marker ``7''
(approximately 2.9 kilometers (1.8 miles) in length); and the eastern
boundary includes the western limit of the State-designated manatee
protection area (68C-22.005) near Punta Rassa (approximately 2.9
kilometers (1.8 miles) in length). However this area excludes the marked
navigation channel from Channel Marker ``99'' to the Sanibel Causeway
and adjacent waters, as marked. See map of ``San Carlos Bay'' in
paragraph (10)(x) of this section.
(x) Five maps of the Caloosahatchee River--San Carlos Bay Manatee
Refuge follow:
[[Page 254]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06AU03.058
[[Page 255]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06AU03.059
[[Page 256]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06AU03.060
[[Page 257]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06AU03.061
[[Page 258]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06AU03.062
(11) The Lower St. Johns River Manatee Refuge. (i) The Lower St.
Johns River Manatee Refuge is described as portions of the St. Johns
River and adjacent waters in Duval, Clay, and St. Johns Counties from
Sandfly Point (the intersection of the right descending bank of the
Trout River and the left descending bank of the St. Johns River) and
Reddie Point, as marked, upstream to the mouth of Peter's Branch,
including Doctors Lake, in Clay County on the western shore, and to the
southern shore of the mouth of Julington Creek in St. Johns County on
the eastern shore. A map showing the refuge and two maps showing
specific areas of the refuge are at paragraph (11)(vi) of this section.
(ii) In the St. Johns River from Sandfly Point on the left
descending bank of the St. Johns River and Reddie
[[Page 259]]
Point on the right descending bank of the St. Johns River, upstream to
the Hart Bridge, a distance of approximately 5.5 miles (8.8 km),
watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed, year-round, within 300
feet (91 m) of the shoreline on the left descending bank of the St.
Johns River and within a buffer as marked, typically about 1,000 feet
(305 m) from the shoreline along the right descending bank of the river.
The slow speed designation also includes that portion of the river
between Exchange Island and the right descending bank, a marked buffer
approximately 300 feet (91 m) along the west (channel-ward) shoreline of
Exchange Island, and a portion of the Arlington River as marked.
Watercraft are also required to proceed at not more than 25 miles per
hour (40 km/h), year round, in the area posted as such between these
slow speed shoreline buffers. See map of ``St. Johns River Bridges
Area'' in paragraph (11)(vi) of this section.
(iii) From the Hart Bridge to the Main Street Bridge, a distance of
approximately 2 miles (3.2 km), watercraft are required to proceed at
slow speed, year-round, outside the marked navigation channel and at
speeds of not more than 25 miles per hour (40 km/h) in the marked
channel (from Channel Marker ``81'' to the Main Street Bridge, the
channel is defined as the line of sight extending west from Channel
Markers ``81'' and ``82'' to the fenders of the Main Street Bridge). See
map of ``St. Johns River Bridges Area'' in paragraph (11)(vi) of this
section.
(iv) From the Main Street Bridge to the Fuller Warren Bridge, a
distance of approximately 1 mile (1.6 km), shoreline to shoreline,
watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed (channel included),
year-round. See map of ``St. Johns River Bridges Area'' in paragraph
(11)(vi) of this section.
(v) Upstream of the Fuller Warren Bridge: for a distance of
approximately 19.3 miles (31.1 km) along the left descending bank of the
St. Johns River, watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed, year-
round, in a 700-foot (213 m) to 1,000-foot (305 m) as-marked, shoreline
buffer from the Fuller Warren Bridge to the south bank of the mouth of
Peter's Branch in Clay County; for a distance of approximately 20.2
miles (32.5 km) along the right descending bank of the St. Johns River,
watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed, year round, in a 700-
foot (213 m) to 1,000-foot (305 m) as marked, shoreline buffer from the
Fuller Warren Bridge to the south bank of the mouth of Julington Creek
in St. Johns County (defined as a line north of a western extension of
the Nature's Hammock Road North); and in Doctors Lake in Clay County
watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed, year-round, in a 700-
foot (213 m) to 900-foot (274 m) as-marked, shoreline buffer
(approximately 12.9 miles (20.8 km)). See map of ``Lower St. Johns
River'' in paragraph (11)(vi) of this section.
(vi) Three maps of the Lower St. Johns River Manatee Refuge follow:
[[Page 260]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06AU03.063
[[Page 261]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR28AP05.000
[[Page 262]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR06AU03.065
(12) The Halifax and Tomoka Rivers Manatee Refuge. (i) The Halifax
and Tomoka Rivers Manatee Refuge is described as the Halifax River and
associated waterbodies in Volusia County, from the Volusia County--
Flagler County line to New Smyrna Beach. A map showing the refuge and
eight maps showing specific areas in the refuge are at paragraph
(12)(xii) of this section.
(ii) From the Volusia County--Flagler County line at Halifax Creek
south to Channel Marker ``9,'' a distance of approximately 11.3
kilometers
[[Page 263]]
(7.0 miles) in length, watercraft are required to proceed at not more
than 40 km/h (km/h)(25 miles per hour) in the channel. See maps of
``Halifax Creek'' and ``Tomoka River Basin'' in paragraph (12)(xii) of
this section.
(iii) From Channel Marker ``9'' to a point 152 meters (500 feet)
north of the Granada Bridge (State Road 40) (including the Tomoka
Basin), a distance of approximately 5.0 km (3.1 miles) in length,
watercraft are required to proceed at not more than 40 km/h (25 mph) in
areas between the existing 91-meter (300-foot) buffers (and including
the marked navigation channel). See maps of ``Tomoka River Basin'' and
``Tomoka River'' in paragraph (12)(xii) of this section.
(iv) In the Tomoka River, from the I-95 Bridge to Alligator Island,
as marked, a distance of approximately 1.6 kilometers (1 mile),
watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed, shoreline to
shoreline, from April 1 to August 31. See map of ``Tomoka River'' in
paragraph (12)(xii) of this section.
(v) From 152 meters (500 feet) north to 305 meters (1,000 feet)
south of the Granada Bridge (State Road 40), a distance of approximately
0.5 kilometers (0.3 miles) in length, watercraft are required to proceed
at slow speed, year-round, shoreline to shoreline. See map of ``Halifax
River A'' in paragraph (12)(xii) of this section.
(vi) From a point 305 meters (1,000 feet) south of the Granada
Bridge (State Road 40) to a point 152 meters (500 feet) north of the
Seabreeze Bridge, a distance of approximately 6.4 km (4.0 miles) in
length, watercraft are required to proceed at not more than 40 km/h (25
mph) in areas between the existing 91-meter (300-foot) buffers (and
including the marked navigation channel). See map of ``Halifax River A''
in paragraph (12)(xii) of this section.
(vii) As marked, from 152 meters (500 feet) north of the Seabreeze
Bridge, to 152 meters (500 feet) north of the Main Street bridge, a
distance of approximately 1 kilometer (1 mile) in length, watercraft are
required to proceed at slow speed (channel included), year-round. See
map of ``Halifax River B'' in paragraph (12)(xii) of this section.
(viii) From Channel Marker ``40'' to a point a minimum of 152 meters
(500 feet) north, as marked, of the Dunlawton Bridge, a distance of
approximately 14.5 kilometers (9 miles) in length, watercraft are
required to proceed at not more than 40 km/h (25 mph) in areas between
the existing 91-meter (300-foot) buffers (and including the marked
navigation channel). See map of ``Halifax River B'' in paragraph
(12)(xii) of this section.
(ix) As marked, a minimum of 152 meters (500 feet) north to 152
meters (500 feet) south of the Dunlawton Bridge, a distance of
approximately 0.3 kilometers (0.2 miles) in length, watercraft are
required to proceed at slow speed (channel included), year-round,
shoreline to shoreline; and adjacent to the western shoreline of the
Halifax River north of the Dunlawton Bridge for a distance of
approximately 640 meters (2,100 feet), and a minimum of 91 meters (300
feet) from shore, as marked, watercraft are required to proceed at slow
speed, year-round. See map of ``Halifax River B'' in paragraph (12)(xii)
of this section.
(x) As marked, from a minimum of 152 meters (500 feet) south of the
Dunlawton Bridge to Redland Canal, a distance of approximately 10.5
kilometers (6.5 miles) in length, watercraft are required to proceed at
not more than 40 km/h (25 mph) in waters not more restrictively
designated; along the western shore of the Halifax River, a distance of
approximately 3.1 km (1.95 miles), watercraft are required to proceed at
not more than 40 km/h (25 mph) in the waters not more restrictively
designated; in Rose Bay, a distance of approximately 2.7 km (1.7 miles),
watercraft are required to proceed at not more than 40 km/h (25 mph) in
waters not more restrictively designated; in Turnbull Bay, a distance of
approximately 3.9 km (2.4 miles), watercraft are required to proceed at
not more than 40 km/h (25 mph) in waters not more restrictively
designated. See maps of ``Ponce Inlet Area A,'' ``Ponce Inlet Area B,''
and ``Ponce Inlet Area C'' in paragraph (12)(xii) of this section.
(xi) As marked, in the Intracoastal Waterway and adjacent waters
from Redland Canal to the A1A Bridge (New Smyrna Beach, for a distance
of approximately 5.3 kilometers (3.3 miles)
[[Page 264]]
in length, watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed (channel
included), year-round. See map of ``Ponce Inlet Area B'' in paragraph
(12)(xii) of this section.
(xii) Nine maps of the Halifax and Tomoka Rivers Manatee Refuge
follow:
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(13) The Pine Island-Estero Bay Manatee Refuge. (i) Watercraft are
required to proceed at slow speed all year in all waters of Matlacha
Pass, south of a line that bears 90[deg] and 270[deg] from Matlacha Pass
Green Channel Marker 77 (approximate latitude 26[deg]40[min]00[sec]
North, approximate longitude 82[deg]06[min]00[sec] West), and north of
Pine Island Road (State Road 78), excluding:
(A) The portion of the marked channel otherwise designated in
paragraph (c)(13)(iii) of this section;
(B) All waters of Buzzard Bay east and northeast of a line beginning
at a point (approximate latitude 26[deg]40[min]00[sec] North,
approximate longitude 82[deg]05[min]20[sec] West) on the southwest
shoreline of an unnamed mangrove island east of Matlacha Pass Green
Channel Marker
[[Page 273]]
77 and bearing 219[deg] to the northeasternmost point (approximate
latitude 26[deg]39[min]58[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]05[min]23[sec] West) of another unnamed mangrove island, then
running along the eastern shoreline of said island to its
southeasternmost point (approximate latitude 26[deg]39[min]36[sec]
North, approximate longitude 82[deg]05[min]09[sec] West), then bearing
115[deg] to the westernmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]39[min]34[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]05[min]05[sec]
West) of the unnamed mangrove island to the southeast, then running
along the western shoreline of said island to its southwesternmost point
(approximate latitude 26[deg]39[min]22[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]04[min]53[sec] West), then bearing 123[deg] to the
northwesternmost point (approximate latitude 26[deg]39[min]21[sec]
North, approximate longitude 82[deg]04[min]52[sec] West) of an unnamed
mangrove island, then running along the western shoreline of said island
to its southeasternmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]39[min]09[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]04[min]44[sec]
West), then bearing 103[deg] to the northwesternmost point (approximate
latitude 26[deg]39[min]08[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]04[min]41[sec] West) of a peninsula on the unnamed mangrove
island to the southeast, then running along the southwestern shoreline
of said island to its southeasternmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]38[min]51[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]04[min]18[sec]
West), then bearing 99[deg] to the southernmost point (approximate
latitude 26[deg]38[min]50[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]04[min]03[sec] West) of the unnamed mangrove island to the east,
then bearing 90[deg] to the line's terminus at a point (approximate
latitude 26[deg]38[min]50[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]03[min]55[sec] West) on the eastern shoreline of Matlacha Pass;
and
(C) All waters of Pine Island Creek and Matlacha Pass north of Pine
Island Road (State Road 78) and west and southwest of a line beginning
at a point (approximate latitude 26[deg]39[min]29[sec] North,
approximate longitude 82[deg]06[min]29[sec] West) on the western
shoreline of Matlacha Pass and bearing 160[deg] to the westernmost point
(approximate latitude 26[deg]39[min]25[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]06[min]28[sec] West) of an unnamed island, then running along the
western shoreline of said island to its southernmost point (approximate
latitude 26[deg]39[min]18[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]06[min]24[sec] West), then bearing 128[deg] to the northernmost
point (approximate latitude 26[deg]39[min]12[sec] North, approximate
longitude 82[deg]06[min]17[sec] West) of an unnamed mangrove island to
the south, then running along the eastern shoreline of said island to
its southeasternmost point (approximate latitude 26[deg]39[min]00[sec]
North, approximate longitude 82[deg]06[min]09[sec] West), then bearing
138[deg] to a point (approximate latitude 26[deg]38[min]45[sec] North,
approximate longitude 82[deg]05[min]53[sec] West) on the northern
shoreline of Bear Key, then running along the northern shoreline of Bear
Key to its easternmost point (approximate latitude 26[deg]38[min]44[sec]
North, approximate longitude 82[deg]05[min]46[sec] West), then bearing
85[deg] to the westernmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]38[min]45[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]05[min]32[sec]
West) of Deer Key, then running along the northern shoreline of Deer Key
to its easternmost point (approximate latitude 26[deg]38[min]46[sec]
North, approximate longitude 82[deg]05[min]22[sec] West), then bearing
103[deg] to the northwesternmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]38[min]45[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]05[min]17[sec]
West) of the unnamed mangrove island to the east, then running along the
western shoreline of said island to its southernmost point (approximate
latitude 26[deg]38[min]30[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]05[min]04[sec] West), then bearing 106[deg] to the westernmost
point (approximate latitude 26[deg]38[min]30[sec] North, approximate
longitude 82[deg]04[min]57[sec] West) of the unnamed island to the
southeast, then running along the northern and eastern shorelines of
said island to a point (approximate latitude 26[deg]38[min]23[sec]
North, approximate longitude 82[deg]04[min]51[sec] West) on its eastern
shoreline, then bearing 113[deg] to the northernmost point of West
Island (approximate latitude 26[deg]38[min]21[sec] North, approximate
longitude 82[deg]04[min]37[sec] West), then running along the western
shoreline of West Island to the point where the line intersects Pine
Island Road (State Road 78).
(ii) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed all year in
all waters of Matlacha Pass, St. James Creek, and San Carlos Bay, south
of Pine Island Road (State Road 78), north of a line 500 feet northwest
of and parallel to the main marked channel of the Intracoastal Waterway,
west of a line that
[[Page 274]]
bears 302[deg] from Intracoastal Waterway Green Channel Marker 99
(approximate latitude 26[deg]31[min]00[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]00[min]52[sec] West), and east of a line that bears 360[deg] from
Intracoastal Waterway Red Channel Marker 10 (approximate latitude
26[deg]29[min]16[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]03[min]35[sec]
West), excluding:
(A) The portions of the marked channels otherwise designated in
paragraphs (c)(15)(iv) and (v) of this section;
(B) All waters of Matlacha Pass south of Pine Island Road (State
Road 78) and west of the western shoreline of West Island and a line
beginning at the southernmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]37[min]25[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]04[min]17[sec]
West) of West Island and bearing 149[deg] to the northernmost point
(approximate latitude 26[deg]37[min]18[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]04[min]12[sec] West) of the unnamed mangrove island to the south,
then running along the eastern shoreline of said island to its
southernmost point (approximate latitude 26[deg]36[min]55[sec] North,
approximate longitude 82[deg]04[min]02[sec] West), then bearing 163[deg]
to the line's terminus at a point (approximate latitude
26[deg]36[min]44[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]03[min]58[sec]
West) on the eastern shoreline of Little Pine Island;
(C) All waters of Matlacha Pass, Pontoon Bay, and associated
embayments south of Pine Island Road (State Road 78) and east of a line
beginning at a point (approximate latitude 26[deg]38[min]12[sec] North,
approximate longitude 82[deg]03[min]46[sec] West) on the northwestern
shoreline of the embayment on the east side of Matlacha Pass,
immediately south of Pine Island Road and then running along the eastern
shoreline of the unnamed island to the south to its southeasternmost
point (approximate latitude 26[deg]37[min]30[sec] North, approximate
longitude 82[deg]03[min]22[sec] West), then bearing 163[deg] to the
northwesternmost point of the unnamed island to the south, then running
along the western shoreline of said island to its southernmost point
(approximate latitude 26[deg]37[min]15[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]03[min]15[sec] West), then bearing 186[deg] to the line's
terminus at a point (approximate latitude 26[deg]37[min]10[sec] North,
approximate longitude 82[deg]03[min]16[sec] West) on the eastern
shoreline of Matlacha Pass;
(D) All waters of Pine Island Creek south of Pine Island Road (State
Road 78); and all waters of Matlacha Pass, Rock Creek, and the Mud Hole,
west of a line beginning at a point (approximate latitude
26[deg]33[min]52[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]04[min]53[sec]
West) on the western shoreline of Matlacha Pass and bearing 22[deg] to a
point (approximate latitude 26[deg]34[min]09[sec] North, approximate
longitude 82[deg]04[min]45[sec] West) on the southern shoreline of the
unnamed island to the northeast, then running along the southern and
eastern shorelines of said island to a point (approximate latitude
26[deg]34[min]15[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]04[min]39[sec]
West) on its northeastern shoreline, then bearing 24[deg] to a point
(approximate latitude 26[deg]34[min]21[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]04[min]36[sec] West) on the southern shoreline of the large
unnamed island to the north, then running along the southern and eastern
shorelines of said island to a point (approximate latitude
26[deg]34[min]31[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]04[min]29[sec]
West) on its eastern shoreline, then bearing 41[deg] to the southernmost
point (approximate latitude 26[deg]34[min]39[sec] North, approximate
longitude 82[deg]04[min]22[sec] West) of another unnamed island to the
northeast, then running along the eastern shoreline of said island to
its northwesternmost point (approximate latitude 26[deg]35[min]22[sec]
North, approximate longitude 82[deg]04[min]07[sec] West), then bearing
2[deg] to the southernmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]35[min]32[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]04[min]07[sec]
West) of the unnamed island to the north, then running along the eastern
shoreline of said island to its northernmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]35[min]51[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]03[min]59[sec]
West), then bearing 353[deg] to the line's terminus at a point
(approximate latitude 26[deg]36[min]08[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]04[min]01[sec] West) on the eastern shoreline of Little Pine
Island; and
(E) All waters of Punta Blanca Bay and Punta Blanca Creek, east of
the eastern shoreline of Matlacha Pass and east and north of the eastern
and northern shorelines of San Carlos Bay.
(iii) Watercraft may not exceed 25 miles per hour, all year, in all
waters within the main marked channel in Matlacha Pass south of Green
Channel Marker 77 (approximate latitude
[[Page 275]]
26[deg]40[min]00[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]06[min]00[sec]
West) and north of a line perpendicular to the channel at a point in the
channel \1/4\ mile northwest of the Pine Island Road Bridge (State Road
78).
(iv) Watercraft may not exceed 25 miles per hour, all year, in all
waters within the main marked channel in Matlacha Pass south of a line
perpendicular to the channel at a point in the channel \1/4\ mile
southeast of the Pine Island Road Bridge (State Road 78), and north of a
line 500 feet northwest of and parallel to the main marked channel of
the Intracoastal Waterway (just north of Green Channel Marker 1).
(v) Watercraft may not exceed 25 miles per hour, all year, in all
waters within the marked channel in Matlacha Pass that intersects the
main Matlacha Pass channel near Green Channel Marker 15 (approximate
latitude 26[deg]31[min]57[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]03[min]38[sec] West) and intersects the main marked channel of
the Intracoastal Waterway near Green Channel Marker 101 (approximate
latitude 26[deg]30[min]39[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]01[min]00[sec] West).
(vi) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed from April 1
through November 15 in all canals and boat basins of St. James City and
the waters known as Long Cut and Short Cut; and all waters of Pine
Island Sound and San Carlos Bay south of a line beginning at the
southernmost tip (approximate latitude 26[deg]31[min]28[sec] North,
approximate longitude 82[deg]06[min]19[sec] West) of a mangrove
peninsula on the western shore of Pine Island approximately 2200 feet
north of Galt Island and bearing 309[deg] to the southeasternmost point
(approximate latitude 26[deg]31[min]32[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]06[min]25[sec] West) of another mangrove peninsula, then running
along the southern shoreline of said peninsula to its southwesternmost
point (approximate latitude 26[deg]31[min]40[sec] North, approximate
longitude 82[deg]06[min]38[sec] West), then bearing 248[deg] to a point
(approximate latitude 26[deg]31[min]40[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]06[min]39[sec] West) on the eastern shoreline of an unnamed
mangrove island, then running along the southern shoreline of said
island to its southwesternmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]31[min]39[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]06[min]44[sec]
West), then bearing 206[deg] to the line's terminus at the northernmost
point of the Mac Keever Keys (approximate latitude 26[deg]31[min]09[sec]
North, approximate longitude 82[deg]07[min]09[sec] West), east of a line
beginning at said northernmost point of the Mac Keever Keys and running
along and between the general contour of the western shorelines of said
keys to a point (approximate latitude 26[deg]30[min]27[sec] North,
approximate longitude 82[deg]07[min]08[sec] West) on the southernmost of
the Mac Keever Keys, then bearing 201[deg] to a point (approximate
latitude 26[deg]30[min]01[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]07[min]19[sec] West) approximately 150 feet due east of the
southeasternmost point of Chino Island, then bearing approximately
162[deg] to Red Intracoastal Waterway Channel Marker 22 (approximate
latitude 26[deg]28[min]57[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]06[min]55[sec] West), then bearing approximately 117[deg] to the
line's terminus at Red Intracoastal Waterway Channel Marker 20
(approximate latitude 26[deg]28[min]45[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]06[min]38[sec] West), north of a line beginning at said Red
Intracoastal Waterway Channel Marker 20 and bearing 86[deg] to a point
(approximate latitude 26[deg]28[min]50[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]05[min]48[sec] West) \1/4\ mile south of York Island, then
running parallel to and \1/4\ mile south of the general contour of the
southern shorelines of York Island and Pine Island to the line's
terminus at a point on a line bearing 360[deg] from Red Intracoastal
Waterway Channel Marker 10 (approximate latitude 26[deg]29[min]16[sec]
North, approximate longitude 82[deg]03[min]35[sec] West), and west and
southwest of the general contour of the western and southern shorelines
of Pine Island and a line that bears 360[deg] from said Red Intracoastal
Waterway Channel Marker 10, excluding the portion of the marked channel
otherwise designated in paragraph (c)(13)(vii) of this section.
(vii) Watercraft may not exceed 25 miles per hour from April 1
through November 15 in all waters of the marked channel that runs north
of the power lines from the Cherry Estates area of St. James City into
Pine Island Sound, east of the western boundary of the zone designated
in 17.108(c)(13)(vi), and west of a line perpendicular to the
[[Page 276]]
power lines that begins at the easternmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]30[min]25[sec] North, approximate longitude 82[deg]06[min]15[sec]
West) of the mangrove island on the north side of the power lines
approximately 1,800 feet southwest of the Galt Island Causeway.
(viii) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed all year in
all waters of San Carlos Bay and Punta Rassa Cove east of a line that
bears 352[deg] from the northernmost tip of the northern peninsula on
Punta Rassa (approximate latitude 26[deg]29[min]44[sec] North,
approximate longitude 82[deg]00[min]33[sec] West), and south of a line
that bears 122[deg] from Intracoastal Waterway Green Channel Marker 99
(approximate latitude 26[deg]31[min]00[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]00[min]52[sec] West), including all waters of Shell Creek and
associated waterways.
(ix) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed all year in
all waters of San Carlos Bay and the Caloosahatchee River, including the
residential canals of Cape Coral, northeast of a line that bears
302[deg] and 122[deg] from Intracoastal Waterway Green Channel Marker 99
(approximate latitude 26[deg]31[min]00[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]00[min]52[sec] West), west of a line that bears 346[deg] from
Intracoastal Waterway Green Channel Marker 93 (approximate latitude
26[deg]31[min]37[sec] North, approximate longitude 81[deg]59[min]46[sec]
West), and north and northwest of the general contour of the
northwestern shoreline of Shell Point and a line that bears
approximately 74[deg] from the northernmost tip (approximate latitude
26[deg]31[min]31[sec] North, approximate longitude 81[deg]59[min]57[sec]
West) of Shell Point to said Intracoastal Waterway Green Channel Marker
93, excluding the Intracoastal Waterway between markers 93 and 99 (which
is already designated as a Federal manatee protection area, requiring
watercraft to proceed at slow speed, and is not impacted by this rule).
(x) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed from April 1
through November 15 and at not more than 25 miles per hour the remainder
of the year in all waters of Hell Peckney Bay southeast of Hurricane
Bay, northeast of the northern shorelines of Julies Island and the
unnamed island immediately northwest of Julies Island and a line that
bears 312[deg] from the northwesternmost point of Julies Island
(approximate latitude 26[deg]26[min]37[sec] North, approximate longitude
81[deg]54[min]57[sec] West), northwest of Estero Bay, and southwest of a
line beginning at the southernmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]27[min]23[sec] North, approximate longitude 81[deg]55[min]11[sec]
West) of an unnamed mangrove peninsula in northwest Hell Peckney Bay and
bearing 191[deg] to the northernmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]27[min]19[sec] North, approximate longitude 81[deg]55[min]11[sec]
West) of an unnamed mangrove island, then running along the northern
shoreline of said island to its southeasternmost point (approximate
latitude 26[deg]27[min]11[sec] North, approximate longitude
81[deg]55[min]05[sec] West), then bearing 115[deg] to a point
(approximate latitude 26[deg]27[min]03[sec] North, approximate longitude
81[deg]54[min]47[sec] West) on the northwest shoreline of an unnamed
mangrove island, then running along the northern shoreline of said
island to its northeasternmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]27[min]02[sec] North, approximate longitude 81[deg]54[min]33[sec]
West), and then bearing 37[deg] to the line's terminus at the
westernmost point of an unnamed mangrove peninsula in eastern Hell
Peckney Bay.
(xi) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed from April 1
through November 15 and at not more than 25 miles per hour the remainder
of the year in all waters of Hendry Creek south of a line that bears
270[deg] from a point (approximate latitude 26[deg]28[min]40[sec] North,
approximate longitude 81[deg]52[min]56[sec] West) on the eastern
shoreline of Hendry Creek; and all waters of Estero Bay southeast and
east of Hell Peckney Bay, a line that bears 340[deg] from a point
(approximate latitude 26[deg]25[min]56[sec] North, approximate longitude
81[deg]54[min]25[sec] West) on the northern tip of an unnamed mangrove
peninsula on the northeastern shoreline of Estero Island, and the
northern shoreline of Estero Island, south of Hendry Creek and a line
that bears 135[deg] and 315[deg] from Red Channel Marker 18 (approximate
latitude 26[deg]27[min]46[sec] North, approximate longitude
81[deg]52[min]00[sec] West) in Mullock Creek, and north of a line that
bears 72[deg] from the northernmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]24[min]22[sec] North, approximate longitude 81[deg]52[min]34[sec]
West) of Black Island,
[[Page 277]]
including the waters of Buccaneer Lagoon at the southern end of Estero
Island, but excluding:
(A) The portions of the marked channels otherwise designated in
paragraph (c)(13)(xiii) of this section;
(B) The Estero River; and
(C) To waters of Big Carlos Pass east of a line beginning at a point
(approximate latitude 26[deg]24[min]34[sec] North, approximate longitude
81[deg]53[min]05[sec] West) on the eastern shoreline of Estero Island
and bearing 36[deg] to a point (approximate latitude
26[deg]24[min]40[sec] North, approximate longitude 81[deg]53[min]00[sec]
West) on the southern shoreline of Coon Key, south of a line beginning
at a point (approximate latitude 26[deg]24[min]36[sec] North,
approximate longitude 81[deg]52[min]30[sec] West) on the eastern
shoreline of Coon Key and bearing 106[deg] to a point (approximate
latitude 26[deg]24[min]39[sec] North, approximate longitude
81[deg]52[min]34[sec] West) on the southwestern shoreline of the unnamed
mangrove island north of Black Island, and west of a line beginning at a
point (approximate latitude 26[deg]24[min]36[sec] North, approximate
longitude 81[deg]52[min]30[sec] West) on the southern shoreline of said
unnamed mangrove island north of Black Island and bearing 192[deg] to
the northernmost point (approximate latitude 26[deg]24[min]22[sec]
North, approximate longitude 81[deg]52[min]34[sec] West) of Black
Island.
(xii) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed from April 1
through November 15 and at not more than 25 miles per hour the remainder
of the year in all waters of Estero Bay and Big Hickory Bay south of a
line that bears 72[deg] from the northernmost point (approximate
latitude 26[deg]24[min]22[sec] North, approximate longitude
81[deg]52[min]34[sec] West) of Black Island, east of the centerline of
State Road 865 (but including the waters of the embayment on the eastern
side of Black Island and the waters inshore of the mouth of Big Hickory
Pass that are west of State Road 865), and north of a line that bears
90[deg] from a point (approximate latitude 26[deg]20[min]51[sec] North,
approximate longitude 81[deg]50[min]33[sec] West) on the eastern
shoreline of Little Hickory Island, excluding Spring Creek and the
portions of the marked channels otherwise designated under
17.108(c)(13)(xiii) and the portion of Hickory Bay designated in
paragraph (c)(13)(xiii) of this section.
(xiii) Watercraft may not exceed 25 miles per hour all year in:
(A) All waters of Big Hickory Bay north of a line that bears 90[deg]
from a point (approximate latitude 26[deg]20[min]51'' North, approximate
longitude 81[deg]50[min]33[sec] West) on the eastern shoreline of Little
Hickory Island, west of a line beginning at a point (approximate
latitude 26[deg]20[min]48[sec] North, approximate longitude
81[deg]50[min]24[sec] West) on the southern shoreline of Big Hickory Bay
and bearing 338[deg] to a point (approximate latitude
26[deg]21[min]39[sec] North, approximate longitude 81[deg]50[min]48[sec]
West) on the water in the northwestern end of Big Hickory Bay near the
eastern end of Broadway Channel, south of a line beginning at said point
on the water in the northwestern end of Big Hickory Bay and bearing
242[deg] to the northernmost point (approximate latitude
26[deg]21[min]39[sec] North, approximate longitude 81[deg]50[min]50[sec]
West) of the unnamed mangrove island south of Broadway Channel, and east
of the eastern shoreline of said mangrove island and a line beginning at
the southernmost point of said island (approximate latitude
26[deg]21[min]07[sec] North, approximate longitude 81[deg]50[min]58[sec]
West) and bearing 167[deg] to a point on Little Hickory Island
(approximate latitude 26[deg]21[min]03[sec] North, approximate longitude
81[deg]50[min]57[sec] West);
(B) All waters of the main marked North-South channel in northern
Estero Bay from Green Channel Marker 37 (approximate latitude
26[deg]26[min]02 North, approximate longitude 81[deg]54[min]29[sec]
West) to Green Channel Marker 57 (approximate latitude
26[deg]25[min]08[sec] North, approximate longitude 81[deg]53[min]29[sec]
West);
(C) All waters of the main marked North-South channel in southern
Estero Bay south of a line beginning at a point (approximate latitude
26[deg]24[min]36[sec] North, approximate longitude 81[deg]52[min]30[sec]
West) on the southern shoreline of the unnamed mangrove island north of
Black Island and bearing 192[deg] to the northernmost point (approximate
latitude 26[deg]24[min]22[sec] North, approximate longitude
81[deg]52[min]34[sec] West) of Black Island, and north and east of Red
Channel Marker 62 (approximate latitude 26[deg]21[min]31[sec] North,
approximate longitude 81[deg]51[min]20[sec] West) in Broadway Channel;
(D) All waters within the portion of the marked channel leading to
the Gulf
[[Page 278]]
of Mexico through New Pass, west of the North-South channel and east of
State Road 865; all waters of the marked channel leading to Mullock
Creek north of a line beginning at a point (approximate latitude
26[deg]24[min]36[sec] North, approximate longitude 81[deg]52[min]30[sec]
West) on the eastern shoreline of Coon Key and bearing 106[deg] to a
point (approximate latitude 26[deg]24[min]39[sec] North, approximate
longitude 81[deg]52[min]34[sec] West) on the southwestern shoreline of
the unnamed mangrove island north of Black Island, and south of Red
Channel Marker 18 (approximate latitude 26[deg]27[min]46[sec] North,
approximate longitude 81[deg]52[min]00[sec] West);
(E) All waters of the marked channel leading from the Mullock Creek
Channel to the Estero River, west of the mouth of the Estero River.
(This designation only applies if a channel is marked in accordance with
permits issued by all applicable State and federal authorities. In the
absence of a properly permitted channel, this area is as designated
under paragraph (c)(13)(xi) of this section);
(F) All waters of the marked channel commonly known as Alternate
Route Channel, with said channel generally running between Channel
Marker 1 (approximate latitude 26[deg]24[min]29[sec] North, approximate
longitude 81[deg]51[min]53[sec] West) and Channel Marker 10 (approximate
latitude 26[deg]24[min]00[sec] North, approximate longitude
81[deg]51[min]09[sec] West);
(G) All waters of the marked channel commonly known as Coconut
Channel, with said channel generally running between Channel Marker 1
(approximate latitude 26[deg]23[min]44[sec] North, approximate longitude
81[deg]50[min]55[sec] West) and Channel Marker 23 (approximate latitude
26[deg]24[min]00[sec] North, approximate longitude 81[deg]50[min]30[sec]
West);
(H) All waters of the marked channel commonly known as Southern
Passage Channel, with said channel generally running between Channel
Marker 1 (approximate latitude 26[deg]22[min]58[sec] North, approximate
longitude 81[deg]51[min]57[sec] West) and Channel Marker 22 (approximate
latitude 26[deg]23[min]27[sec] North, approximate longitude
81[deg]50[min]46[sec] West); and
(I) All waters of the marked channel leading from the Southern
Passage Channel to Spring Creek, west of the mouth of Spring Creek.
(xiv) Maps of the Pine Island-Estero Bay Manatee Refuge follow:
[[Page 279]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR07AP05.002
[[Page 280]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR07AP05.003
(14) The Kings Bay Manatee Refuge. A tract of submerged land that
includes all waters of Kings Bay, including all tributaries and
adjoining waterbodies, upstream of the confluence of Kings Bay and
Crystal River, described by a line that bears North
53[deg]00[min]00[sec] East (True) from the northeasternmost point of an
island on the southwesterly shore of Crystal River (approximate
[[Page 281]]
latitude 28[deg]53[min]32[sec] North, approximate longitude
82[deg]36[min]23[sec] West) to the southwesternmost point of a peninsula
of Magnolia Shores (approximate latitude 28[deg]53[min]38[sec] North,
approximate longitude 82[deg]36[min]16[sec] West).
(i) Area covered. The Kings Bay Manatee Refuge encompasses existing
manatee protection areas as described in paragraphs (a)(1) through
(a)(7) of this section, and areas outside these sections as depicted on
the map in paragraph (c)(14)(ii) of this section.
(ii) Particular areas. The following springs fall within the
boundaries of the Kings Bay Manatee Refuge. A map showing the entire
refuge, including these springs, follows:
[[Page 282]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR16MR12.001
(A) Three Sisters Springs. A tract of submerged land, lying in
Section 28, Township 18 South, Range 17 East, Tallahassee Meridian,
Citrus County, Florida, more particularly described as follows: For a
point of reference, commence at the northwest corner of said
[[Page 283]]
Section 28 in an east southeast direction to the canal that begins on
the west side of Southeast Cutler Spur Boulevard and runs west-northwest
to Kings Bay. The spring is north and east of the northern terminus of
Southeast Paradise Avenue along the northern shore of said canal. Three
Sisters Springs includes three main and numerous smaller spring vents
and a spring run that connects the vents to said canal in Crystal River,
Citrus County, Florida. This area is not the same as set forth in
paragraph (a)(7) of this section. This area is behind the sanctuary
(north from the mouth of the channel) as set forth in paragraph (a)(7)
of this section.
(1) All waterborne activities in this specific area are prohibited
from sunset to sunrise from November 15 through March 31 exclusive of
the provisions of paragraph (c)(14)(v) of this section.
(2) Scuba diving and fishing (including but not limited to fishing
by hook and line, by cast net, and by spear) are also prohibited in this
specific area from November 15 through March 31 exclusive of the
provisions of paragraph (c)(14)(v) of this section.
(3) If the provisions of paragraph (c)(14)(vi) of this section are
put in effect, all waterborne activities are prohibited in this specific
area for the duration established under paragraph (c)(14)(vi) of this
section.
(B) House Spring. A tract of submerged land, lying in Section 21,
Township 18 South, Range 17 East, Tallahassee Meridian, Citrus County,
Florida, more particularly described as follows: For a point of
reference, commence at the southwest corner of said Section 21 in an
east-northeast direction to the northeasternmost corner of Hunter Spring
Run. The spring is immediately west of and adjacent to Northeast 2nd
Court in Crystal River, Citrus County, Florida.
(C) Jurassic Spring. A tract of submerged land, lying in Section 21,
Township 18 South, Range 17 East, Tallahassee Meridian, Citrus County,
Florida, more particularly described as follows: For a point of
reference, commence at the southwest corner of said Section 21 in an
east northeast direction to the eastern shore of Hunter Spring Run. The
spring is immediately west of the western terminus of Bayshore Drive in
Crystal River, Citrus County, Florida.
(D) Idiot's Delight Number 2 Spring. A tract of submerged land,
lying in Section 28, Township 18 South, Range 17 East, Tallahassee
Meridian, Citrus County, Florida, more particularly described as
follows: For a point of reference, commence at the northwest corner of
said Section 28 in an east southeast direction to the canal that begins
on the west side of Southeast Cutler Spur Boulevard and runs west-
northwest to Kings Bay. The spring is north and east of the northern
terminus of Southeast Paradise Avenue along the northern shore of said
canal just east of the southern terminus of the Three Sisters Springs
run in Crystal River, Citrus County, Florida.
(iii) Speed and anchoring restrictions. (A) Throughout the entire
year, watercraft speeds are restricted to slow speed throughout the
manatee refuge with the following exceptions:
(1) A posted area generally north of Buzzard Island, exclusive of
shoreline slow-speed buffer zones, where watercraft may travel at speeds
up to 25 miles per hour during daylight hours (sunrise to sunset) from
June 1 through August 15;
(2) Those areas where access is precluded (manatee sanctuaries, no-
entry areas); or
(3) Areas where more restrictive speed restrictions are in effect.
(B) From June 1 through August 15, anchorage (other than emergency
anchorage) of watercraft is prohibited in the posted high speed (25
miles per hour) area around Buzzard Island referenced in paragraph
(c)(14)(iii)(A) of this section.
(iv) Time and area prohibitions. When the provisions of paragraphs
(c)(14)(v) or (vi) of this section are in effect (November 15 through
March 31 and April 1 through November 14, respectively), all waterborne
activities, including swimming, diving (including skin and scuba
diving), snorkeling, water skiing, surfing, fishing (including with hook
and line, by cast net, or spear), and the use of water vehicles
(including but not limited to boats powered by engine, wind, or other
means; ships powered by engine, wind, or other means; barges,
[[Page 284]]
surfboards, personal watercraft, water skis, and any other devices or
mechanisms capable of locomotion on, across, or underneath the surface
of the water) are prohibited in areas that are adjacent to and within
specified distances from the existing manatee sanctuaries located in
Kings Bay (defined in paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(7) of this section)
and the springs defined in paragraph (c)(14)(ii) of this section: Three
Sisters Springs, House Spring, Jurassic Spring, and Idiot's Delight
Number 2 Spring.
(v) Expanded temporary no-entry area (November 15 through March 31).
When manatees exceed the capacity of an existing manatee sanctuary or
shift usage around an existing manatee sanctuary or shift usage to Three
Sisters Springs, House Spring, Jurassic Spring, and Idiot's Delight
Number 2 Spring, due to water or weather or other conditions, we will
designate ``no-entry'' areas from November 15 through March 31 as
appropriate and necessary around any of these sites. The determination
to designate and subsequently remove no-entry areas around existing
manatee sanctuaries and Three Sisters Springs, House Spring, Jurassic
Spring, and Idiot's Delight Number 2 Spring within the Kings Bay Manatee
Refuge will be based on aerial survey observations of manatees using the
existing sanctuary sites, current weather information, and other sources
of credible, relevant information. We will designate no-entry areas
within Kings Bay Manatee Refuge and outside of existing sanctuaries as
follows:
(A) For the sanctuaries set forth in paragraphs (a)(1) through
(a)(6) of this section, to a distance not to exceed 100 feet from the
existing sanctuary boundary.
(B) For the Three Sisters Springs Sanctuary, to a distance not to
exceed 400 feet from the existing boundary. We do not intend to
completely mark off the manmade channel. Expansions could occur directly
around the existing sanctuary and north into the area locally known as
Three Sisters Springs.
(C) For House Spring and Jurassic Spring, an area that does not
exceed 100 feet from the associated spring vents.
(D) For Idiot's Delight Number 2 Spring, an area that does not
exceed 25 feet from the associated spring vent. Any temporary
designation will be configured to avoid the manmade channel in the canal
and will not block access into Three Sisters Springs.
(vi) Temporary no-entry areas (April 1 through November 14).
Temporary no-entry area designations may be made in the existing manatee
sanctuaries located in Kings Bay defined in paragraphs (a)(1) through
(a)(7) and paragraphs (c)(14)(v)(A) through (D) of this section prior to
November 15 and after March 31 during cold fronts when manatees are
present. Designations will remain in effect for the duration of a cold
front and only when there is regular manatee use; temporary no-entry
area designations will remain in effect for no longer than 14
consecutive days.
(vii) Posting of temporary no-entry areas designated in accordance
with paragraph (c)(14)(v) or (vi) of this section. Additional temporary
protection areas will be posted to distances as described in paragraph
(c)(14)(v) of this section and identified by the following devices:
buoys, float lines, signs, advisories from onsite Service employees and
their designees, or other methods.
(viii) Notifications of temporary no-entry areas designated in
accordance with paragraph (c)(14)(v) or (vi) of this section. When we
determine that the provisions of paragraph (c)(14)(v) or (vi) of this
section are appropriate, the temporary protection areas will be
designated and posted to distances as described in paragraph (c)(14)(v)
of this section. No-entry area designations will occur immediately. We
will advise the public of designations through public notice(s)
announcing and describing the measures in a local newspaper and other
media, including but not limited to, local television and radio
broadcasts, Web sites and other news outlets, as soon as time permits.
Onsite Service employees and their designees, when present, may also
inform waterway users of designations.
(ix) Prohibited activities (year-round). We specifically identify
and prohibit the activities set forth in this paragraph to prevent the
take of one or
[[Page 285]]
more manatees by individuals engaged in waterborne activities while in
the water, in boats, or on-shore within the Kings Bay Manatee Refuge. In
regard to these prohibited activities, we consider a resting manatee to
be a mostly motionless manatee that rises to breathe from the water
bottom, in the water column, or on the water's surface. While resting, a
manatee may make minor changes in its posture and may slightly shift its
position. Minor changes in posture occur when resting manatees breathe
or roll. Resting manatees may also make slight movements with their
flippers or tail to compensate for drift, etc. Prohibited activities
include:
(A) Chasing or pursuing manatee(s).
(B) Disturbing or touching a resting or feeding manatee(s).
(C) Diving from the surface on to a resting or feeding manatee(s).
(D) Cornering or surrounding or attempting to corner or surround a
manatee(s).
(E) Riding, holding, grabbing, or pinching or attempting to ride,
hold, grab, or pinch a manatee(s).
(F) Poking, prodding, or stabbing or attempting to poke, prod, or
stab a manatee(s) with anything, including your hands and feet.
(G) Standing on or attempting to stand on manatee(s).
(H) Separating a mother and calf or attempting to separate a mother
and calf.
(I) Separating manatee(s) from a group or attempting to separate
manatee(s) from a group.
(J) Giving manatee(s) anything to eat or drink or attempting to give
manatee(s) anything to eat or drink.
(K) Actively initiating contact with belted or tagged manatee(s) and
associated gear, including any belts, harnesses, tracking devices, or
antennae.
(L) Interfering with rescue and research activities.
[45 FR 74881, Nov. 12, 1980, as amended at 57 FR 5990, Feb. 19, 1992; 59
FR 24658, May 12, 1994; 63 FR 55556, Oct. 16, 1998; 67 FR 693, Jan. 7,
2002; 67 FR 66473, Nov. 8, 2002; 68 FR 46898, Aug. 6, 2003; 69 FR 40805,
July 7, 2004; 70 FR 17874, Apr. 7, 2005; 70 FR 21969, Apr. 28, 2005; 70
FR 29458, May 23, 2005; 77 FR 15631, Mar. 16, 2012]
Sec. Sec. 17.109-17.199 [Reserved]
[[Page 287]]
FINDING AIDS
--------------------------------------------------------------------
A list of CFR titles, subtitles, chapters, subchapters and parts and
an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are included in
the CFR Index and Finding Aids volume to the Code of Federal Regulations
which is published separately and revised annually.
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR
List of CFR Sections Affected
[[Page 289]]
Table of CFR Titles and Chapters
(Revised as of October 1, 2024)
Title 1--General Provisions
I Administrative Committee of the Federal Register
(Parts 1--49)
II Office of the Federal Register (Parts 50--299)
III Administrative Conference of the United States (Parts
300--399)
IV Miscellaneous Agencies (Parts 400--599)
VI National Capital Planning Commission (Parts 600--699)
Title 2--Grants and Agreements
Subtitle A--Office of Management and Budget Guidance
for Grants and Agreements
I Office of Management and Budget Governmentwide
Guidance for Grants and Agreements (Parts 2--199)
II Office of Management and Budget Guidance (Parts 200--
299)
Subtitle B--Federal Agency Regulations for Grants and
Agreements
III Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300--
399)
IV Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
VI Department of State (Parts 600--699)
VII Agency for International Development (Parts 700--799)
VIII Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
IX Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
X Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
XI Department of Defense (Parts 1100--1199)
XII Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
XIII Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
XIV Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
XV Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
XVI U.S. International Development Finance Corporation
(Parts 1600--1699)
XVIII National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
1800--1899)
XX United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts
2000--2099)
XXII Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts
2200--2299)
XXIII Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
XXIV Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
2400--2499)
[[Page 290]]
XXV National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
XXVI National Archives and Records Administration (Parts
2600--2699)
XXVII Small Business Administration (Parts 2700--2799)
XXVIII Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
XXIX Department of Labor (Parts 2900--2999)
XXX Department of Homeland Security (Parts 3000--3099)
XXXI Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 3100--
3199)
XXXII National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 3200--3299)
XXXIII National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 3300--
3399)
XXXIV Department of Education (Parts 3400--3499)
XXXV Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 3500--
3599)
XXXVI Office of National Drug Control Policy, Executive
Office of the President (Parts 3600--3699)
XXXVII Peace Corps (Parts 3700--3799)
LVIII Election Assistance Commission (Parts 5800--5899)
LIX Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council (Parts 5900--
5999)
LX Federal Communications Commission (Parts 6000--6099)
Title 3--The President
I Executive Office of the President (Parts 100--199)
Title 4--Accounts
I Government Accountability Office (Parts 1--199)
Title 5--Administrative Personnel
I Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1--1199)
II Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 1200--1299)
III Office of Management and Budget (Parts 1300--1399)
IV Office of Personnel Management and Office of the
Director of National Intelligence (Parts 1400--
1499)
V The International Organizations Employees Loyalty
Board (Parts 1500--1599)
VI Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts
1600--1699)
VIII Office of Special Counsel (Parts 1800--1899)
IX Appalachian Regional Commission (Parts 1900--1999)
XI Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 2100--2199)
XIV Federal Labor Relations Authority, General Counsel of
the Federal Labor Relations Authority and Federal
Service Impasses Panel (Parts 2400--2499)
XVI Office of Government Ethics (Parts 2600--2699)
XXI Department of the Treasury (Parts 3100--3199)
XXII Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 3200--
3299)
XXIII Department of Energy (Parts 3300--3399)
[[Page 291]]
XXIV Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Parts 3400--
3499)
XXV Department of the Interior (Parts 3500--3599)
XXVI Department of Defense (Parts 3600--3699)
XXVIII Department of Justice (Parts 3800--3899)
XXIX Federal Communications Commission (Parts 3900--3999)
XXX Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 4000--
4099)
XXXI Farm Credit Administration (Parts 4100--4199)
XXXIII U.S. International Development Finance Corporation
(Parts 4300--4399)
XXXIV Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 4400--4499)
XXXV Office of Personnel Management (Parts 4500--4599)
XXXVI Department of Homeland Security (Parts 4600--4699)
XXXVII Federal Election Commission (Parts 4700--4799)
XL Interstate Commerce Commission (Parts 5000--5099)
XLI Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 5100--
5199)
XLII Department of Labor (Parts 5200--5299)
XLIII National Science Foundation (Parts 5300--5399)
XLV Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 5500--
5599)
XLVI Postal Rate Commission (Parts 5600--5699)
XLVII Federal Trade Commission (Parts 5700--5799)
XLVIII Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 5800--5899)
XLIX Federal Labor Relations Authority (Parts 5900--5999)
L Department of Transportation (Parts 6000--6099)
LII Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 6200--
6299)
LIII Department of Education (Parts 6300--6399)
LIV Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 6400--6499)
LV National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 6500--6599)
LVI National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 6600--
6699)
LVII General Services Administration (Parts 6700--6799)
LVIII Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(Parts 6800--6899)
LIX National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
6900--6999)
LX United States Postal Service (Parts 7000--7099)
LXI National Labor Relations Board (Parts 7100--7199)
LXII Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 7200--
7299)
LXIII Inter-American Foundation (Parts 7300--7399)
LXIV Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 7400--7499)
LXV Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
7500--7599)
LXVI National Archives and Records Administration (Parts
7600--7699)
LXVII Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 7700--
7799)
LXVIII Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 7800--7899)
LXIX Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 7900--7999)
[[Page 292]]
LXX Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the
District of Columbia (Parts 8000--8099)
LXXI Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 8100--8199)
LXXIII Department of Agriculture (Parts 8300--8399)
LXXIV Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
(Parts 8400--8499)
LXXVI Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts
8600--8699)
LXXVII Office of Management and Budget (Parts 8700--8799)
LXXX Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 9000--9099)
LXXXIII Special Inspector General for Afghanistan
Reconstruction (Parts 9300--9399)
LXXXIV Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Parts 9400--
9499)
LXXXVI National Credit Union Administration (Parts 9600--
9699)
XCVII Department of Homeland Security Human Resources
Management System (Department of Homeland
Security--Office of Personnel Management) (Parts
9700--9799)
XCVIII Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and
Efficiency (Parts 9800--9899)
XCIX Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization
Commission (Parts 9900--9999)
C National Council on Disability (Parts 10000--10049)
CI National Mediation Board (Parts 10100--10199)
CII U.S. Office of Special Counsel (Parts 10200--10299)
CIII U.S. Office of Federal Mediation and Conciliation
Service (Parts 10300--10399)
CIV Office of the Intellectual Property Enforcement
Coordinator (Part 10400--10499)
Title 6--Domestic Security
I Department of Homeland Security, Office of the
Secretary (Parts 1--199)
X Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (Parts
1000--1099)
Title 7--Agriculture
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Agriculture
(Parts 0--26)
Subtitle B--Regulations of the Department of
Agriculture
I Agricultural Marketing Service (Standards,
Inspections, Marketing Practices), Department of
Agriculture (Parts 27--209)
II Food and Nutrition Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 210--299)
III Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 300--399)
IV Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
V Agricultural Research Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 500--599)
[[Page 293]]
VI Natural Resources Conservation Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 600--699)
VII Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts
700--799)
VIII Agricultural Marketing Service (Federal Grain
Inspection Service, Fair Trade Practices Program),
Department of Agriculture (Parts 800--899)
IX Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements
and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), Department
of Agriculture (Parts 900--999)
X Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements
and Orders; Milk), Department of Agriculture
(Parts 1000--1199)
XI Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements
and Orders; Miscellaneous Commodities), Department
of Agriculture (Parts 1200--1299)
XIV Commodity Credit Corporation, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 1400--1499)
XV Foreign Agricultural Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 1500--1599)
XVI [Reserved]
XVII Rural Utilities Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 1700--1799)
XVIII Rural Housing Service, Rural Business-Cooperative
Service, Rural Utilities Service, and Farm Service
Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1800--
2099)
XX [Reserved]
XXV Office of Advocacy and Outreach, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 2500--2599)
XXVI Office of Inspector General, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 2600--2699)
XXVII Office of Information Resources Management, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 2700--2799)
XXVIII Office of Operations, Department of Agriculture (Parts
2800--2899)
XXIX Office of Energy Policy and New Uses, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 2900--2999)
XXX Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 3000--3099)
XXXI Office of Environmental Quality, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 3100--3199)
XXXII Office of Procurement and Property Management,
Department of Agriculture (Parts 3200--3299)
XXXIII Office of Transportation, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3300--3399)
XXXIV National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Parts
3400--3499)
XXXV Rural Housing Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3500--3599)
XXXVI National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 3600--3699)
[[Page 294]]
XXXVII Economic Research Service, Department of Agriculture
(Parts 3700--3799)
XXXVIII World Agricultural Outlook Board, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 3800--3899)
XLI [Reserved]
XLII Rural Business-Cooperative Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 4200--4299)
L Rural Business-Cooperative Service, Rural Housing
Service, and Rural Utilities Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 5000--5099)
Title 8--Aliens and Nationality
I Department of Homeland Security (Parts 1--499)
V Executive Office for Immigration Review, Department of
Justice (Parts 1000--1399)
Title 9--Animals and Animal Products
I Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department
of Agriculture (Parts 1--199)
II Agricultural Marketing Service (Fair Trade Practices
Program), Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--
299)
III Food Safety and Inspection Service, Department of
Agriculture (Parts 300--599)
Title 10--Energy
I Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 0--199)
II Department of Energy (Parts 200--699)
III Department of Energy (Parts 700--999)
X Department of Energy (General Provisions) (Parts
1000--1099)
XIII Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board (Parts 1300--
1399)
XVII Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (Parts 1700--
1799)
XVIII Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Commission (Parts 1800--1899)
Title 11--Federal Elections
I Federal Election Commission (Parts 1--9099)
II Election Assistance Commission (Parts 9400--9499)
Title 12--Banks and Banking
I Comptroller of the Currency, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 1--199)
II Federal Reserve System (Parts 200--299)
III Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 300--399)
[[Page 295]]
IV Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 400--
499)
V (Parts 500--599) [Reserved]
VI Farm Credit Administration (Parts 600--699)
VII National Credit Union Administration (Parts 700--799)
VIII Federal Financing Bank (Parts 800--899)
IX (Parts 900--999)[Reserved]
X Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (Parts 1000--
1099)
XI Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
(Parts 1100--1199)
XII Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
XIII Financial Stability Oversight Council (Parts 1300--
1399)
XIV Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 1400--
1499)
XV Department of the Treasury (Parts 1500--1599)
XVI Office of Financial Research, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 1600--1699)
XVII Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight,
Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
1700--1799)
XVIII Community Development Financial Institutions Fund,
Department of the Treasury (Parts 1800--1899)
Title 13--Business Credit and Assistance
I Small Business Administration (Parts 1--199)
III Economic Development Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 300--399)
IV Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board (Parts 400--499)
V Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board (Parts
500--599)
Title 14--Aeronautics and Space
I Federal Aviation Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1--199)
II Office of the Secretary, Department of Transportation
(Aviation Proceedings) (Parts 200--399)
III Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation
Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 400--1199)
V National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
1200--1299)
VI Air Transportation System Stabilization (Parts 1300--
1399)
Title 15--Commerce and Foreign Trade
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Commerce (Parts
0--29)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Commerce and
Foreign Trade
I Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce (Parts
30--199)
[[Page 296]]
II National Institute of Standards and Technology,
Department of Commerce (Parts 200--299)
III International Trade Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 300--399)
IV Foreign-Trade Zones Board, Department of Commerce
(Parts 400--499)
VII Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of
Commerce (Parts 700--799)
VIII Bureau of Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce
(Parts 800--899)
IX National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
Department of Commerce (Parts 900--999)
XI National Technical Information Service, Department of
Commerce (Parts 1100--1199)
XIII East-West Foreign Trade Board (Parts 1300--1399)
XIV Minority Business Development Agency (Parts 1400--
1499)
XV Office of the Under-Secretary for Economic Affairs,
Department of Commerce (Parts 1500--1599)
Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Foreign Trade
Agreements
XX Office of the United States Trade Representative
(Parts 2000--2099)
Subtitle D--Regulations Relating to Telecommunications
and Information
XXIII National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts
2300--2399) [Reserved]
Title 16--Commercial Practices
I Federal Trade Commission (Parts 0--999)
II Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 1000--1799)
Title 17--Commodity and Securities Exchanges
I Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 1--199)
II Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 200--399)
IV Department of the Treasury (Parts 400--499)
Title 18--Conservation of Power and Water Resources
I Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of
Energy (Parts 1--399)
III Delaware River Basin Commission (Parts 400--499)
VI Water Resources Council (Parts 700--799)
VIII Susquehanna River Basin Commission (Parts 800--899)
XIII Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 1300--1399)
[[Page 297]]
Title 19--Customs Duties
I U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of
Homeland Security; Department of the Treasury
(Parts 0--199)
II United States International Trade Commission (Parts
200--299)
III International Trade Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 300--399)
IV U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department
of Homeland Security (Parts 400--599) [Reserved]
Title 20--Employees' Benefits
I Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department
of Labor (Parts 1--199)
II Railroad Retirement Board (Parts 200--399)
III Social Security Administration (Parts 400--499)
IV Employees' Compensation Appeals Board, Department of
Labor (Parts 500--599)
V Employment and Training Administration, Department of
Labor (Parts 600--699)
VI Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department
of Labor (Parts 700--799)
VII Benefits Review Board, Department of Labor (Parts
800--899)
VIII Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries (Parts
900--999)
IX Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans'
Employment and Training Service, Department of
Labor (Parts 1000--1099)
Title 21--Food and Drugs
I Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 1--1299)
II Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice
(Parts 1300--1399)
III Office of National Drug Control Policy (Parts 1400--
1499)
Title 22--Foreign Relations
I Department of State (Parts 1--199)
II Agency for International Development (Parts 200--299)
III Peace Corps (Parts 300--399)
IV International Joint Commission, United States and
Canada (Parts 400--499)
V United States Agency for Global Media (Parts 500--599)
VII U.S. International Development Finance Corporation
(Parts 700--799)
IX Foreign Service Grievance Board (Parts 900--999)
X Inter-American Foundation (Parts 1000--1099)
XI International Boundary and Water Commission, United
States and Mexico, United States Section (Parts
1100--1199)
[[Page 298]]
XII United States International Development Cooperation
Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
XIII Millennium Challenge Corporation (Parts 1300--1399)
XIV Foreign Service Labor Relations Board; Federal Labor
Relations Authority; General Counsel of the
Federal Labor Relations Authority; and the Foreign
Service Impasse Disputes Panel (Parts 1400--1499)
XV African Development Foundation (Parts 1500--1599)
XVI Japan-United States Friendship Commission (Parts
1600--1699)
XVII United States Institute of Peace (Parts 1700--1799)
Title 23--Highways
I Federal Highway Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1--999)
II National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and
Federal Highway Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
III National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 1300--1399)
Title 24--Housing and Urban Development
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of
Housing and Urban Development (Parts 0--99)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban
Development
I Office of Assistant Secretary for Equal Opportunity,
Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
100--199)
II Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal
Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Parts 200--299)
III Government National Mortgage Association, Department
of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Housing and Office of Multifamily Housing
Assistance Restructuring, Department of Housing
and Urban Development (Parts 400--499)
V Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning
and Development, Department of Housing and Urban
Development (Parts 500--599)
VI Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning
and Development, Department of Housing and Urban
Development (Parts 600--699) [Reserved]
VII Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Housing Assistance Programs and
Public and Indian Housing Programs) (Parts 700--
799)
[[Page 299]]
VIII Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal
Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Section 8 Housing Assistance
Programs, Section 202 Direct Loan Program, Section
202 Supportive Housing for the Elderly Program and
Section 811 Supportive Housing for Persons With
Disabilities Program) (Parts 800--899)
IX Office of Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian
Housing, Department of Housing and Urban
Development (Parts 900--1699)
X Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal
Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Interstate Land Sales
Registration Program) (Parts 1700--1799)
[Reserved]
XII Office of Inspector General, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Parts 2000--2099)
XV Emergency Mortgage Insurance and Loan Programs,
Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
2700--2799) [Reserved]
XX Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal
Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and
Urban Development (Parts 3200--3899)
XXIV Board of Directors of the HOPE for Homeowners Program
(Parts 4000--4099) [Reserved]
XXV Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation (Parts 4100--
4199)
Title 25--Indians
I Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior
(Parts 1--299)
II Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Department of the
Interior (Parts 300--399)
III National Indian Gaming Commission, Department of the
Interior (Parts 500--599)
IV Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation (Parts
700--899)
V Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior,
and Indian Health Service, Department of Health
and Human Services (Part 900--999)
VI Office of the Assistant Secretary, Indian Affairs,
Department of the Interior (Parts 1000--1199)
VII Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians,
Department of the Interior (Parts 1200--1299)
Title 26--Internal Revenue
I Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Treasury
(Parts 1--End)
Title 27--Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms
I Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Department
of the Treasury (Parts 1--399)
[[Page 300]]
II Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives,
Department of Justice (Parts 400--799)
Title 28--Judicial Administration
I Department of Justice (Parts 0--299)
III Federal Prison Industries, Inc., Department of Justice
(Parts 300--399)
V Bureau of Prisons, Department of Justice (Parts 500--
599)
VI Offices of Independent Counsel, Department of Justice
(Parts 600--699)
VII Office of Independent Counsel (Parts 700--799)
VIII Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the
District of Columbia (Parts 800--899)
IX National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Council
(Parts 900--999)
XI Department of Justice and Department of State (Parts
1100--1199)
Title 29--Labor
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Labor (Parts
0--99)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Labor
I National Labor Relations Board (Parts 100--199)
II Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of
Labor (Parts 200--299)
III National Railroad Adjustment Board (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of
Labor (Parts 400--499)
V Wage and Hour Division, Department of Labor (Parts
500--899)
IX Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission
(Parts 900--999)
X National Mediation Board (Parts 1200--1299)
XII Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (Parts
1400--1499)
XIV Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 1600--
1699)
XVII Occupational Safety and Health Administration,
Department of Labor (Parts 1900--1999)
XX Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission
(Parts 2200--2499)
XXV Employee Benefits Security Administration, Department
of Labor (Parts 2500--2599)
XXVII Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
(Parts 2700--2799)
XL Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Parts 4000--
4999)
[[Page 301]]
Title 30--Mineral Resources
I Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department of
Labor (Parts 1--199)
II Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement,
Department of the Interior (Parts 200--299)
IV Geological Survey, Department of the Interior (Parts
400--499)
V Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Department of the
Interior (Parts 500--599)
VII Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,
Department of the Interior (Parts 700--999)
XII Office of Natural Resources Revenue, Department of the
Interior (Parts 1200--1299)
Title 31--Money and Finance: Treasury
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Treasury
(Parts 0--50)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Money and Finance
I Monetary Offices, Department of the Treasury (Parts
51--199)
II Fiscal Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts
200--399)
IV Secret Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts
400--499)
V Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 500--599)
VI Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 600--699)
VII Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Department of
the Treasury (Parts 700--799)
VIII Office of Investment Security, Department of the
Treasury (Parts 800--899)
IX Federal Claims Collection Standards (Department of the
Treasury--Department of Justice) (Parts 900--999)
X Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Department of
the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
Title 32--National Defense
Subtitle A--Department of Defense
I Office of the Secretary of Defense (Parts 1--399)
V Department of the Army (Parts 400--699)
VI Department of the Navy (Parts 700--799)
VII Department of the Air Force (Parts 800--1099)
Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to National
Defense
XII Department of Defense, Defense Logistics Agency (Parts
1200--1299)
XVI Selective Service System (Parts 1600--1699)
XVII Office of the Director of National Intelligence (Parts
1700--1799)
XVIII National Counterintelligence Center (Parts 1800--1899)
XIX Central Intelligence Agency (Parts 1900--1999)
[[Page 302]]
XX Information Security Oversight Office, National
Archives and Records Administration (Parts 2000--
2099)
XXI National Security Council (Parts 2100--2199)
XXIV Office of Science and Technology Policy (Parts 2400--
2499)
XXVII Office for Micronesian Status Negotiations (Parts
2700--2799)
XXVIII Office of the Vice President of the United States
(Parts 2800--2899)
Title 33--Navigation and Navigable Waters
I Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts
1--199)
II Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army, Department
of Defense (Parts 200--399)
IV Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development
Corporation, Department of Transportation (Parts
400--499)
Title 34--Education
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of
Education (Parts 1--99)
Subtitle B--Regulations of the Offices of the
Department of Education
I Office for Civil Rights, Department of Education
(Parts 100--199)
II Office of Elementary and Secondary Education,
Department of Education (Parts 200--299)
III Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative
Services, Department of Education (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education,
Department of Education (Parts 400--499)
V Office of Bilingual Education and Minority [Reserved]
VI Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of
Education (Parts 600--699)
VII Office of Educational Research and Improvement,
Department of Education (Parts 700--799)
[Reserved]
Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Education
XI [Reserved]
XII National Council on Disability (Parts 1200--1299)
Title 35 [Reserved]
Title 36--Parks, Forests, and Public Property
I National Park Service, Department of the Interior
(Parts 1--199)
II Forest Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--
299)
III Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts
300--399)
IV American Battle Monuments Commission (Parts 400--499)
V Smithsonian Institution (Parts 500--599)
VI [Reserved]
[[Page 303]]
VII Library of Congress (Parts 700--799)
VIII Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (Parts 800--
899)
IX Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation (Parts
900--999)
X Presidio Trust (Parts 1000--1099)
XI Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance
Board (Parts 1100--1199)
XII National Archives and Records Administration (Parts
1200--1299)
XV Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust (Parts 1500--
1599)
XVI Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National
Environmental Policy Foundation (Parts 1600--1699)
Title 37--Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
I United States Patent and Trademark Office, Department
of Commerce (Parts 1--199)
II U.S. Copyright Office, Library of Congress (Parts
200--299)
III Copyright Royalty Board, Library of Congress (Parts
300--399)
IV National Institute of Standards and Technology,
Department of Commerce (Parts 400--599)
Title 38--Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief
I Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 0--199)
II Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 200--299)
Title 39--Postal Service
I United States Postal Service (Parts 1--999)
III Postal Regulatory Commission (Parts 3000--3099)
Title 40--Protection of Environment
I Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1--1099)
IV Environmental Protection Agency and Department of
Justice (Parts 1400--1499)
V Council on Environmental Quality (Parts 1500--1599)
VI Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (Parts
1600--1699)
VII Environmental Protection Agency and Department of
Defense; Uniform National Discharge Standards for
Vessels of the Armed Forces (Parts 1700--1799)
VIII Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council (Parts 1800--
1899)
IX Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council (Part
1900)
Title 41--Public Contracts and Property Management
Subtitle A--Federal Procurement Regulations System
[Note]
[[Page 304]]
Subtitle B--Other Provisions Relating to Public
Contracts
50 Public Contracts, Department of Labor (Parts 50-1--50-
999)
51 Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or
Severely Disabled (Parts 51-1--51-99)
60 Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Equal
Employment Opportunity, Department of Labor (Parts
60-1--60-999)
61 Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans'
Employment and Training Service, Department of
Labor (Parts 61-1--61-999)
Chapters
62--100 [Reserved]
Subtitle C--Federal Property Management Regulations
System
101 Federal Property Management Regulations (Parts 101-1--
101-99)
102 Federal Management Regulation (Parts 102-1--102-299)
Chapters
103--104 (Parts 103-001--104-099)[Reserved]
105 General Services Administration (Parts 105-1--105-999)
109 Department of Energy Property Management Regulations
(Parts 109-1--109-99)
114 Department of the Interior (Parts 114-1--114-99)
115 Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 115-1--115-99)
128 Department of Justice (Parts 128-1--128-99)
Chapters
129--200 [Reserved]
Subtitle D--Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security
201 Federal Acquisition Security Council (Parts 201-1--
201-99)
Subtitle E [Reserved]
Subtitle F--Federal Travel Regulation System
300 General (Parts 300-1--300-99)
301 Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances (Parts 301-1--
301-99)
302 Relocation Allowances (Parts 302-1--302-99)
303 Payment of Expenses Connected with the Death of
Certain Employees (Part 303-1--303-99)
304 Payment of Travel Expenses from a Non-Federal Source
(Parts 304-1--304-99)
Title 42--Public Health
I Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human
Services (Parts 1--199)
Chapters
II--III [Reserved]
IV Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Department
of Health and Human Services (Parts 400--699)
V Office of Inspector General-Health Care, Department of
Health and Human Services (Parts 1000--1099)
[[Page 305]]
Title 43--Public Lands: Interior
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Interior
(Parts 1--199)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Lands
I Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior
(Parts 400--999)
II Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior
(Parts 1000--9999)
III Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation
Commission (Parts 10000--10099)
Title 44--Emergency Management and Assistance
I Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of
Homeland Security (Parts 0--399)
IV Department of Commerce and Department of
Transportation (Parts 400--499)
Title 45--Public Welfare
Subtitle A--Department of Health and Human Services
(Parts 1--199)
Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Welfare
II Office of Family Assistance (Assistance Programs),
Administration for Children and Families,
Department of Health and Human Services (Parts
200--299)
III Office of Child Support Services, Administration of
Families and Services, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 300--399)
IV Office of Refugee Resettlement, Administration for
Children and Families, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 400--499)
V Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United
States, Department of Justice (Parts 500--599)
VI National Science Foundation (Parts 600--699)
VII Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 700--799)
VIII Office of Personnel Management (Parts 800--899)
IX Denali Commission (Parts 900--999)
X Office of Community Services, Administration for
Children and Families, Department of Health and
Human Services (Parts 1000--1099)
XI National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities
(Parts 1100--1199)
XII Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts
1200--1299)
XIII Administration for Children and Families, Department
of Health and Human Services (Parts 1300--1399)
XVI Legal Services Corporation (Parts 1600--1699)
XVII National Commission on Libraries and Information
Science (Parts 1700--1799)
XVIII Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation (Parts 1800--
1899)
[[Page 306]]
XXI Commission of Fine Arts (Parts 2100--2199)
XXIII Arctic Research Commission (Parts 2300--2399)
XXIV James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation (Parts
2400--2499)
XXV Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts
2500--2599)
Title 46--Shipping
I Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts
1--199)
II Maritime Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 200--399)
III Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage), Department of
Homeland Security (Parts 400--499)
IV Federal Maritime Commission (Parts 500--599)
Title 47--Telecommunication
I Federal Communications Commission (Parts 0--199)
II Office of Science and Technology Policy and National
Security Council (Parts 200--299)
III National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts
300--399)
IV National Telecommunications and Information
Administration, Department of Commerce, and
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 400--499)
V The First Responder Network Authority (Parts 500--599)
Title 48--Federal Acquisition Regulations System
1 Federal Acquisition Regulation (Parts 1--99)
2 Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of
Defense (Parts 200--299)
3 Health and Human Services (Parts 300--399)
4 Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
5 General Services Administration (Parts 500--599)
6 Department of State (Parts 600--699)
7 Agency for International Development (Parts 700--799)
8 Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
9 Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
10 Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
12 Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
13 Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
14 Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
15 Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
16 Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees
Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation (Parts
1600--1699)
[[Page 307]]
17 Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1700--1799)
18 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts
1800--1899)
19 Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 1900--1999)
20 Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 2000--2099)
21 Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees
Group Life Insurance Federal Acquisition
Regulation (Parts 2100--2199)
23 Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
24 Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts
2400--2499)
25 National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
28 Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
29 Department of Labor (Parts 2900--2999)
30 Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security
Acquisition Regulation (HSAR) (Parts 3000--3099)
34 Department of Education Acquisition Regulation (Parts
3400--3499)
51 Department of the Army Acquisition Regulations (Parts
5100--5199) [Reserved]
52 Department of the Navy Acquisition Regulations (Parts
5200--5299)
53 Department of the Air Force Federal Acquisition
Regulation Supplement (Parts 5300--5399)
[Reserved]
54 Defense Logistics Agency, Department of Defense (Parts
5400--5499)
57 African Development Foundation (Parts 5700--5799)
61 Civilian Board of Contract Appeals, General Services
Administration (Parts 6100--6199)
99 Cost Accounting Standards Board, Office of Federal
Procurement Policy, Office of Management and
Budget (Parts 9900--9999)
Title 49--Transportation
Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Transportation
(Parts 1--99)
Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to
Transportation
I Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration, Department of Transportation
(Parts 100--199)
II Federal Railroad Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 200--299)
III Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 300--399)
IV Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts
400--499)
V National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 500--599)
VI Federal Transit Administration, Department of
Transportation (Parts 600--699)
[[Page 308]]
VII National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK)
(Parts 700--799)
VIII National Transportation Safety Board (Parts 800--999)
X Surface Transportation Board (Parts 1000--1399)
XI Research and Innovative Technology Administration,
Department of Transportation (Parts 1400--1499)
[Reserved]
XII Transportation Security Administration, Department of
Homeland Security (Parts 1500--1699)
Title 50--Wildlife and Fisheries
I United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of
the Interior (Parts 1--199)
II National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 200--299)
III International Fishing and Related Activities (Parts
300--399)
IV Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife
Service, Department of the Interior and National
Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration, Department of
Commerce); Endangered Species Committee
Regulations (Parts 400--499)
V Marine Mammal Commission (Parts 500--599)
VI Fishery Conservation and Management, National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration, Department of
Commerce (Parts 600--699)
[[Page 309]]
Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR
(Revised as of October 1, 2024)
CFR Title, Subtitle or
Agency Chapter
Administrative Conference of the United States 1, III
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation 36, VIII
Advocacy and Outreach, Office of 7, XXV
Afghanistan Reconstruction, Special Inspector 5, LXXXIII
General for
African Development Foundation 22, XV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 57
Agency for International Development 2, VII; 22, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 7
Agricultural Marketing Service 7, I, VIII, IX, X, XI; 9,
II
Agricultural Research Service 7, V
Agriculture, Department of 2, IV; 5, LXXIII
Advocacy and Outreach, Office of 7, XXV
Agricultural Marketing Service 7, I, VIII, IX, X, XI; 9,
II
Agricultural Research Service 7, V
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 7, III; 9, I
Chief Financial Officer, Office of 7, XXX
Commodity Credit Corporation 7, XIV
Economic Research Service 7, XXXVII
Energy Policy and New Uses, Office of 2, IX; 7, XXIX
Environmental Quality, Office of 7, XXXI
Farm Service Agency 7, VII, XVIII
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 4
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation 7, IV
Food and Nutrition Service 7, II
Food Safety and Inspection Service 9, III
Foreign Agricultural Service 7, XV
Forest Service 36, II
Information Resources Management, Office of 7, XXVII
Inspector General, Office of 7, XXVI
National Agricultural Library 7, XLI
National Agricultural Statistics Service 7, XXXVI
National Institute of Food and Agriculture 7, XXXIV
Natural Resources Conservation Service 7, VI
Operations, Office of 7, XXVIII
Procurement and Property Management, Office of 7, XXXII
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 7, XVIII, XLII
Rural Development Administration 7, XLII
Rural Housing Service 7, XVIII, XXXV
Rural Utilities Service 7, XVII, XVIII, XLII
Secretary of Agriculture, Office of 7, Subtitle A
Transportation, Office of 7, XXXIII
World Agricultural Outlook Board 7, XXXVIII
Air Force, Department of 32, VII
Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 48, 53
Air Transportation Stabilization Board 14, VI
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 27, I
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, 27, II
Bureau of
AMTRAK 49, VII
American Battle Monuments Commission 36, IV
American Indians, Office of the Special Trustee 25, VII
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 7, III; 9, I
Appalachian Regional Commission 5, IX
Architectural and Transportation Barriers 36, XI
Compliance Board
[[Page 310]]
Arctic Research Commission 45, XXIII
Armed Forces Retirement Home 5, XI; 38, II
Army, Department of 32, V
Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 51
Benefits Review Board 20, VII
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages 34, V
Affairs, Office of
Blind or Severely Disabled, Committee for 41, 51
Purchase from People Who Are
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 19
Career, Technical, and Adult Education, Office 34, IV
of
Census Bureau 15, I
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 42, IV
Central Intelligence Agency 32, XIX
Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board 40, VI
Chief Financial Officer, Office of 7, XXX
Child Support Services, Office of 45, III
Children and Families, Administration for 45, II, IV, X, XIII
Civil Rights, Commission on 5, LXVIII; 45, VII
Civil Rights, Office for 34, I
Coast Guard 33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage) 46, III
Commerce, Department of 2, XIII; 44, IV; 50, VI
Census Bureau 15, I
Economic Affairs, Office of the Under- 15, XV
Secretary for
Economic Analysis, Bureau of 15, VIII
Economic Development Administration 13, III
Emergency Management and Assistance 44, IV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 13
Foreign-Trade Zones Board 15, IV
Industry and Security, Bureau of 15, VII
International Trade Administration 15, III; 19, III
National Institute of Standards and Technology 15, II; 37, IV
National Marine Fisheries Service 50, II, IV
National Oceanic and Atmospheric 15, IX; 50, II, III, IV,
Administration VI
National Technical Information Service 15, XI
National Telecommunications and Information 15, XXIII; 47, III, IV
Administration
National Weather Service 15, IX
Patent and Trademark Office, United States 37, I
Secretary of Commerce, Office of 15, Subtitle A
Commercial Space Transportation 14, III
Commodity Credit Corporation 7, XIV
Commodity Futures Trading Commission 5, XLI; 17, I
Community Planning and Development, Office of 24, V, VI
Assistant Secretary for
Community Services, Office of 45, X
Comptroller of the Currency 12, I
Construction Industry Collective Bargaining 29, IX
Commission
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau 5, LXXXIV; 12, X
Consumer Product Safety Commission 5, LXXI; 16, II
Copyright Royalty Board 37, III
Corporation for National and Community Service 2, XXII; 45, XII, XXV
Cost Accounting Standards Board 48, 99
Council on Environmental Quality 40, V
Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity 5, XCVIII
and Efficiency
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency 5, LXX; 28, VIII
for the District of Columbia
Customs and Border Protection 19, I
Defense, Department of 2, XI; 5, XXVI; 32,
Subtitle A; 40, VII
Advanced Research Projects Agency 32, I
Air Force Department 32, VII
Army Department 32, V; 33, II; 36, III;
48, 51
Defense Acquisition Regulations System 48, 2
Defense Intelligence Agency 32, I
[[Page 311]]
Defense Logistics Agency 32, I, XII; 48, 54
Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III
National Imagery and Mapping Agency 32, I
Navy, Department of 32, VI; 48, 52
Secretary of Defense, Office of 2, XI; 32, I
Defense Contract Audit Agency 32, I
Defense Intelligence Agency 32, I
Defense Logistics Agency 32, XII; 48, 54
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board 10, XVII
Delaware River Basin Commission 18, III
Denali Commission 45, IX
Disability, National Council on 5, C; 34, XII
District of Columbia, Court Services and 5, LXX; 28, VIII
Offender Supervision Agency for the
Drug Enforcement Administration 21, II
East-West Foreign Trade Board 15, XIII
Economic Affairs, Office of the Under-Secretary 15, XV
for
Economic Analysis, Bureau of 15, VIII
Economic Development Administration 13, III
Economic Research Service 7, XXXVII
Education, Department of 2, XXXIV; 5, LIII
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages 34, V
Affairs, Office of
Career, Technical, and Adult Education, Office 34, IV
of
Civil Rights, Office for 34, I
Educational Research and Improvement, Office 34, VII
of
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of 34, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 34
Postsecondary Education, Office of 34, VI
Secretary of Education, Office of 34, Subtitle A
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, 34, III
Office of
Educational Research and Improvement, Office of 34, VII
Election Assistance Commission 2, LVIII; 11, II
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of 34, II
Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board 13, V
Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board 13, IV
Employee Benefits Security Administration 29, XXV
Employees' Compensation Appeals Board 20, IV
Employees Loyalty Board 5, V
Employment and Training Administration 20, V
Employment Policy, National Commission for 1, IV
Employment Standards Administration 20, VI
Endangered Species Committee 50, IV
Energy, Department of 2, IX; 5, XXIII; 10, II,
III, X
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 9
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 5, XXIV; 18, I
Property Management Regulations 41, 109
Energy, Office of 7, XXIX
Engineers, Corps of 33, II; 36, III
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of 31, VI
Environmental Protection Agency 2, XV; 5, LIV; 40, I, IV,
VII
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 15
Property Management Regulations 41, 115
Environmental Quality, Office of 7, XXXI
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 5, LXII; 29, XIV
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant Secretary 24, I
for
Executive Office of the President 3, I
Environmental Quality, Council on 40, V
Management and Budget, Office of 2, Subtitle A; 5, III,
LXXVII; 14, VI; 48, 99
National Drug Control Policy, Office of 2, XXXVI; 21, III
National Security Council 32, XXI; 47, II
Presidential Documents 3
Science and Technology Policy, Office of 32, XXIV; 47, II
Trade Representative, Office of the United 15, XX
States
[[Page 312]]
Export-Import Bank of the United States 2, XXXV; 5, LII; 12, IV
Families and Services, Administration of 45, III
Family Assistance, Office of 45, II
Farm Credit Administration 5, XXXI; 12, VI
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation 5, XXX; 12, XIV
Farm Service Agency 7, VII, XVIII
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 1
Federal Acquisition Security Council 41, 201
Federal Aviation Administration 14, I
Commercial Space Transportation 14, III
Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX
Federal Communications Commission 2, LX; 5, XXIX; 47, I
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office of 41, 60
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation 7, IV
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 5, XXII; 12, III
Federal Election Commission 5, XXXVII; 11, I
Federal Emergency Management Agency 44, I
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal 48, 21
Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition 48, 16
Regulation
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 5, XXIV; 18, I
Federal Financial Institutions Examination 12, XI
Council
Federal Financing Bank 12, VIII
Federal Highway Administration 23, I, II
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 1, IV
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight Office 12, XVII
Federal Housing Finance Agency 5, LXXX; 12, XII
Federal Labor Relations Authority 5, XIV, XLIX; 22, XIV
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center 31, VII
Federal Management Regulation 41, 102
Federal Maritime Commission 46, IV
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service 5, CIII; 29, XII
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 5, LXXIV; 29, XXVII
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 49, III
Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council 40, IX
Federal Prison Industries, Inc. 28, III
Federal Procurement Policy Office 48, 99
Federal Property Management Regulations 41, 101
Federal Railroad Administration 49, II
Federal Register, Administrative Committee of 1, I
Federal Register, Office of 1, II
Federal Reserve System 12, II
Board of Governors 5, LVIII
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board 5, VI, LXXVI
Federal Service Impasses Panel 5, XIV
Federal Trade Commission 5, XLVII; 16, I
Federal Transit Administration 49, VI
Federal Travel Regulation System 41, Subtitle F
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network 31, X
Financial Research Office 12, XVI
Financial Stability Oversight Council 12, XIII
Fine Arts, Commission of 45, XXI
Fiscal Service 31, II
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States 50, I, IV
Food and Drug Administration 21, I
Food and Nutrition Service 7, II
Food Safety and Inspection Service 9, III
Foreign Agricultural Service 7, XV
Foreign Assets Control, Office of 31, V
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the 45, V
United States
Foreign Service Grievance Board 22, IX
Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel 22, XIV
Foreign Service Labor Relations Board 22, XIV
Foreign-Trade Zones Board 15, IV
Forest Service 36, II
General Services Administration 5, LVII; 41, 105
Contract Appeals, Board of 48, 61
[[Page 313]]
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 5
Federal Management Regulation 41, 102
Federal Property Management Regulations 41, 101
Federal Travel Regulation System 41, Subtitle F
General 41, 300
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel 41, 304
Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death 41, 303
of Certain Employees
Relocation Allowances 41, 302
Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances 41, 301
Geological Survey 30, IV
Government Accountability Office 4, I
Government Ethics, Office of 5, XVI
Government National Mortgage Association 24, III
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 7, VIII; 9, II
Administration
Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development 33, IV
Corporation
Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council 2, LIX; 40, VIII
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation 45, XVIII
Health and Human Services, Department of 2, III; 5, XLV; 45,
Subtitle A
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 42, IV
Child Support Services, Office of 45, III
Children and Families, Administration for 45, II, IV, X, XIII
Community Services, Office of 45, X
Families and Services, Administration of 45, III
Family Assistance, Office of 45, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 3
Food and Drug Administration 21, I
Indian Health Service 25, V
Inspector General (Health Care), Office of 42, V
Public Health Service 42, I
Refugee Resettlement, Office of 45, IV
Homeland Security, Department of 2, XXX; 5, XXXVI; 6, I; 8,
I
Coast Guard 33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage) 46, III
Customs and Border Protection 19, I
Federal Emergency Management Agency 44, I
Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCVII
Systems
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau 19, IV
Transportation Security Administration 49, XII
HOPE for Homeowners Program, Board of Directors 24, XXIV
of
Housing and Urban Development, Department of 2, XXIV; 5, LXV; 24,
Subtitle B
Community Planning and Development, Office of 24, V, VI
Assistant Secretary for
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant 24, I
Secretary for
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 24
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Office 12, XVII
of
Government National Mortgage Association 24, III
Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office 24, II, VIII, X, XX
of Assistant Secretary for
Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing 24, IV
Assistance Restructuring, Office of
Inspector General, Office of 24, XII
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant 24, IX
Secretary for
Secretary, Office of 24, Subtitle A, VII
Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office of 24, II, VIII, X, XX
Assistant Secretary for
Housing, Office of, and Multifamily Housing 24, IV
Assistance Restructuring, Office of
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau 19, IV
Immigration Review, Executive Office for 8, V
Independent Counsel, Office of 28, VII
Independent Counsel, Offices of 28, VI
Indian Affairs, Bureau of 25, I, V
[[Page 314]]
Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant 25, VI
Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board 25, II
Indian Health Service 25, V
Industry and Security, Bureau of 15, VII
Information Resources Management, Office of 7, XXVII
Information Security Oversight Office, National 32, XX
Archives and Records Administration
Inspector General
Agriculture Department 7, XXVI
Health and Human Services Department 42, V
Housing and Urban Development Department 24, XII, XV
Institute of Peace, United States 22, XVII
Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator, 5, CIV
Office of
Inter-American Foundation 5, LXIII; 22, X
Interior, Department of 2, XIV
American Indians, Office of the Special 25, VII
Trustee
Endangered Species Committee 50, IV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 14
Federal Property Management Regulations System 41, 114
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States 50, I, IV
Geological Survey 30, IV
Indian Affairs, Bureau of 25, I, V
Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant 25, VI
Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board 25, II
Land Management, Bureau of 43, II
National Indian Gaming Commission 25, III
National Park Service 36, I
Natural Resource Revenue, Office of 30, XII
Ocean Energy Management, Bureau of 30, V
Reclamation, Bureau of 43, I
Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Bureau 30, II
of
Secretary of the Interior, Office of 2, XIV; 43, Subtitle A
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 30, VII
Office of
Internal Revenue Service 26, I
International Boundary and Water Commission, 22, XI
United States and Mexico, United States
Section
International Development, United States Agency 22, II
for
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 7
International Development Cooperation Agency, 22, XII
United States
International Development Finance Corporation, 2, XVI; 5, XXXIII; 22, VII
U.S.
International Joint Commission, United States 22, IV
and Canada
International Organizations Employees Loyalty 5, V
Board
International Trade Administration 15, III; 19, III
International Trade Commission, United States 19, II
Interstate Commerce Commission 5, XL
Investment Security, Office of 31, VIII
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation 45, XXIV
Japan-United States Friendship Commission 22, XVI
Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries 20, VIII
Justice, Department of 2, XXVIII; 5, XXVIII; 28,
I, XI; 40, IV
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, 27, II
Bureau of
Drug Enforcement Administration 21, II
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 28
Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX
Federal Prison Industries, Inc. 28, III
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the 45, V
United States
Immigration Review, Executive Office for 8, V
Independent Counsel, Offices of 28, VI
Prisons, Bureau of 28, V
Property Management Regulations 41, 128
Labor, Department of 2, XXIX; 5, XLII
Benefits Review Board 20, VII
Employee Benefits Security Administration 29, XXV
[[Page 315]]
Employees' Compensation Appeals Board 20, IV
Employment and Training Administration 20, V
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 29
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office 41, 60
of
Federal Procurement Regulations System 41, 50
Labor-Management Standards, Office of 29, II, IV
Mine Safety and Health Administration 30, I
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 29, XVII
Public Contracts 41, 50
Secretary of Labor, Office of 29, Subtitle A
Veterans' Employment and Training Service, 41, 61; 20, IX
Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Wage and Hour Division 29, V
Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of 20, I, VI
Labor-Management Standards, Office of 29, II, IV
Land Management, Bureau of 43, II
Legal Services Corporation 45, XVI
Libraries and Information Science, National 45, XVII
Commission on
Library of Congress 36, VII
Copyright Royalty Board 37, III
U.S. Copyright Office 37, II
Management and Budget, Office of 2, Subpart A; 5, III,
LXXVII; 14, VI; 48, 99
Marine Mammal Commission 50, V
Maritime Administration 46, II
Merit Systems Protection Board 5, II, LXIV
Micronesian Status Negotiations, Office for 32, XXVII
Military Compensation and Retirement 5, XCIX
Modernization Commission
Millennium Challenge Corporation 22, XIII
Mine Safety and Health Administration 30, I
Minority Business Development Agency 15, XIV
Miscellaneous Agencies 1, IV
Monetary Offices 31, I
Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in 36, XVI
National Environmental Policy Foundation
Museum and Library Services, Institute of 2, XXXI
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2, XVIII; 5, LIX; 14, V
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 18
National Agricultural Library 7, XLI
National Agricultural Statistics Service 7, XXXVI
National and Community Service, Corporation for 2, XXII; 45, XII, XXV
National Archives and Records Administration 2, XXVI; 5, LXVI; 36, XII
Information Security Oversight Office 32, XX
National Capital Planning Commission 1, IV, VI
National Counterintelligence Center 32, XVIII
National Credit Union Administration 5, LXXXVI; 12, VII
National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact 28, IX
Council
National Drug Control Policy, Office of 2, XXXVI; 21, III
National Endowment for the Arts 2, XXXII
National Endowment for the Humanities 2, XXXIII
National Foundation on the Arts and the 45, XI
Humanities
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 32, I
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 23, II, III; 47, VI; 49, V
National Imagery and Mapping Agency 32, I
National Indian Gaming Commission 25, III
National Institute of Food and Agriculture 7, XXXIV
National Institute of Standards and Technology 15, II; 37, IV
National Intelligence, Office of Director of 5, IV; 32, XVII
National Labor Relations Board 5, LXI; 29, I
National Marine Fisheries Service 50, II, IV
National Mediation Board 5, CI; 29, X
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 15, IX; 50, II, III, IV,
VI
National Park Service 36, I
National Railroad Adjustment Board 29, III
National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK) 49, VII
[[Page 316]]
National Science Foundation 2, XXV; 5, XLIII; 45, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 25
National Security Council 32, XXI; 47, II
National Technical Information Service 15, XI
National Telecommunications and Information 15, XXIII; 47, III, IV, V
Administration
National Transportation Safety Board 49, VIII
Natural Resource Revenue, Office of 30, XII
Natural Resources Conservation Service 7, VI
Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation, Office of 25, IV
Navy, Department of 32, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 52
Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation 24, XXV
Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste 10, XVIII
Commission
Nuclear Regulatory Commission 2, XX; 5, XLVIII; 10, I
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 20
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 29, XVII
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission 29, XX
Ocean Energy Management, Bureau of 30, V
Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust 36, XV
Operations Office 7, XXVIII
Patent and Trademark Office, United States 37, I
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel 41, 304
Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of 41, 303
Certain Employees
Peace Corps 2, XXXVII; 22, III
Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation 36, IX
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation 29, XL
Personnel Management, Office of 5, I, IV, XXXV; 45, VIII
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 17
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal 48, 21
Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition 48, 16
Regulation
Human Resources Management and Labor Relations 5, XCVII
Systems, Department of Homeland Security
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety 49, I
Administration
Postal Regulatory Commission 5, XLVI; 39, III
Postal Service, United States 5, LX; 39, I
Postsecondary Education, Office of 34, VI
President's Commission on White House 1, IV
Fellowships
Presidential Documents 3
Presidio Trust 36, X
Prisons, Bureau of 28, V
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board 6, X
Procurement and Property Management, Office of 7, XXXII
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant 24, IX
Secretary for
Public Contracts, Department of Labor 41, 50
Public Health Service 42, I
Railroad Retirement Board 20, II
Reclamation, Bureau of 43, I
Refugee Resettlement, Office of 45, IV
Relocation Allowances 41, 302
Research and Innovative Technology 49, XI
Administration
Rural Business-Cooperative Service 7, XVIII, XLII, L
Rural Housing Service 7, XVIII, XXXV, L
Rural Utilities Service 7, XVII, XVIII, XLII, L
Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Bureau of 30, II
Science and Technology Policy, Office of 32, XXIV; 47, II
Secret Service 31, IV
Securities and Exchange Commission 5, XXXIV; 17, II
Selective Service System 32, XVI
Small Business Administration 2, XXVII; 13, I
Smithsonian Institution 36, V
Social Security Administration 2, XXIII; 20, III; 48, 23
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home, United States 5, XI
Special Counsel, Office of 5, VIII
[[Page 317]]
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, 34, III
Office of
State, Department of 2, VI; 22, I; 28, XI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 6
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 30, VII
Office of
Surface Transportation Board 49, X
Susquehanna River Basin Commission 18, VIII
Tennessee Valley Authority 5, LXIX; 18, XIII
Trade Representative, United States, Office of 15, XX
Transportation, Department of 2, XII; 5, L
Commercial Space Transportation 14, III
Emergency Management and Assistance 44, IV
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 12
Federal Aviation Administration 14, I
Federal Highway Administration 23, I, II
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 49, III
Federal Railroad Administration 49, II
Federal Transit Administration 49, VI
Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development 33, IV
Corporation
Maritime Administration 46, II
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 23, II, III; 47, IV; 49, V
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety 49, I
Administration
Secretary of Transportation, Office of 14, II; 49, Subtitle A
Transportation Statistics Bureau 49, XI
Transportation, Office of 7, XXXIII
Transportation Security Administration 49, XII
Transportation Statistics Bureau 49, XI
Travel Allowances, Temporary Duty (TDY) 41, 301
Treasury, Department of the 2, X; 5, XXI; 12, XV; 17,
IV; 31, IX
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 27, I
Community Development Financial Institutions 12, XVIII
Fund
Comptroller of the Currency 12, I
Customs and Border Protection 19, I
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of 31, VI
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 10
Federal Claims Collection Standards 31, IX
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center 31, VII
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network 31, X
Fiscal Service 31, II
Foreign Assets Control, Office of 31, V
Internal Revenue Service 26, I
Investment Security, Office of 31, VIII
Monetary Offices 31, I
Secret Service 31, IV
Secretary of the Treasury, Office of 31, Subtitle A
Truman, Harry S. Scholarship Foundation 45, XVIII
United States Agency for Global Media 22, V
United States and Canada, International Joint 22, IV
Commission
United States and Mexico, International Boundary 22, XI
and Water Commission, United States Section
U.S. Copyright Office 37, II
U.S. Office of Special Counsel 5, CII
Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 43, III
Commission
Veterans Affairs, Department of 2, VIII; 38, I
Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 8
Veterans' Employment and Training Service, 41, 61; 20, IX
Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Vice President of the United States, Office of 32, XXVIII
Wage and Hour Division 29, V
Water Resources Council 18, VI
Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of 20, I, VI
World Agricultural Outlook Board 7, XXXVIII
[[Page 319]]
List of CFR Sections Affected
All changes in this volume of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) that
were made by documents published in the Federal Register since January
1, 2019 are enumerated in the following list. Entries indicate the
nature of the changes effected. Page numbers refer to Federal Register
pages. The user should consult the entries for chapters, parts and
subparts as well as sections for revisions.
For changes to this volume of the CFR prior to this listing, consult the
annual edition of the monthly List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA). The
LSA is available at www.govinfo.gov. For changes to this volume of the
CFR prior to 2001, see the ``List of CFR Sections Affected, 1949-1963,
1964-1972, 1973-1985, and 1986-2000'' published in 11 separate volumes.
The ``List of CFR Sections Affected 1986-2000'' is available at
www.govinfo.gov.
2019-2020
(No regulations published)
2021
50 CFR
86 FR
Page
Chapter I
17.100--17.199 (Subpart K) Redesignated from Subpart J.............82388
2022
(Regulations published from January 1, 2022, through October 1, 2022)
50 CFR
87 FR
Page
Chapter I
17.100--17.199 (Subpart K) Redesignated as Subpart J...............43447
17.100--17.199 (Subpart J) Redesignated from Subpart K.............43447
2023
50 CFR
88 FR
Page
Chapter I
17.99 (i), (j)(1), (2), (k), (l)(1), and (2) amended................7147
2024
(Regulations published from January 1, 2024, through October 1, 2024)
50 CFR
89 FR
Page
Chapter I
Notification.......................................................27689
[[Page 320]]
17.99 (k)(12) through (114), (115), and (116) redesignated as new
(k)(13) through (115), (238) and (239); new (k)(12) added;
new (k)(15) through (115) further redesignated as (k)(18)
through (118); new (k)(15) through (17) added; new (k)(19)
through (118) further redesignated as new (k)(22) through
(121); new (k)(19) through (21) added; new (k)(32) through
(121) further redesignated as new (k)(33) through (122);
new (32) added; new (k)(36) through (122) further
redesignated as new (k)(39) through (125); new (k)(36)
through (38) added; new (k)(40) through (125) further
redesignated as new (k)(43) through (128); new (40)
through (42) added; new (k)(53) through (128) further
redesignated as new (k)(59) through (134); new (53)
through (58) added; new (k)(79) through (134) further
redesignated as new (k)(81) through (136); new (k)(79) and
new (80) added; new (k)(82) through (136) further
redesignated as new (k)(90) through (144)..................17959
17.99 new (k)(82) through (89) added; new (k)(91) through (144)
further redesignated as new (k)(92) through (145); new
(k)(91) added; new (k)(93) through (145) further
redesignated as (k)(97) through (149); new (k)(93) through
(96) added; new (k)(110) through (149) further
redesignated as new (k)(112) through (151); new (k)(110)
and new (111) added; new (k)(116) through (151) further
redesignated as new (k)(117) through (152); new (k)(116)
added; new (k)(119) through (152) further redesignated as
paragraphs (k)(121) through (154); new (k)(119) and new
(120) added; new (k)(122)
through (154) further redesignated as new (k)(126) through (158);
new (k)(122) through (125) added; (k)(134) through (158)
further redesignated as new (k)(136) through (160); new
(k)(134) and new (135) added; new (k)(138) through (160)
further redesignated as new (k)(139) through (161); new
(k)(138) added; new (k)(141) through (161) further
redesignated as new (k)(145) through (165); new (k)(141)
through (144) added; new (k)(150) through (165) further
redesignated as new (k)(151) through (166); new (k)(150)
added; new (k)(152) through (166) further redesignated as
paragraphs new (k)(153) through (167); new (k)(152) added;
new (k)(155) through (167) further redesignated as new
(k)(156) through (168); new (k)(155) added; new (k)(157)
through (168) further redesignated as new (k)(158) through
(169); new (k)(157) added; new (k)(159) through (169)
further redesignated as new (k)(160) through (170).........17959
17.99 new (k)(159) and, new (171) through (237); (k) introductory
text, (1), and new (k)(238) revised; (l)(1) amended.......157959
[all]