[House Hearing, 108 Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS: AN UPDATE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES AND REVOLUTIONARY NEW TREATMENT OF NEURO-DEVELOPMENTAL DISEASES ======================================================================= HEARING before the SUBCOMMITTEE ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND WELLNESS of the COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REFORM HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED EIGHTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION __________ MAY 6, 2004 __________ Serial No. 108-192 __________ Printed for the use of the Committee on Government Reform Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpo.gov/congress/house http://www.house.gov/reform U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 95-740 WASHINGTON : 2004 _________________________________________________________________ For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866)512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT REFORM TOM DAVIS, Virginia, Chairman DAN BURTON, Indiana HENRY A. WAXMAN, California CHRISTOPHER SHAYS, Connecticut TOM LANTOS, California ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida MAJOR R. OWENS, New York JOHN M. McHUGH, New York EDOLPHUS TOWNS, New York JOHN L. MICA, Florida PAUL E. KANJORSKI, Pennsylvania MARK E. SOUDER, Indiana CAROLYN B. MALONEY, New York STEVEN C. LaTOURETTE, Ohio ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS, Maryland DOUG OSE, California DENNIS J. KUCINICH, Ohio RON LEWIS, Kentucky DANNY K. DAVIS, Illinois JO ANN DAVIS, Virginia JOHN F. TIERNEY, Massachusetts TODD RUSSELL PLATTS, Pennsylvania WM. LACY CLAY, Missouri CHRIS CANNON, Utah DIANE E. WATSON, California ADAM H. PUTNAM, Florida STEPHEN F. LYNCH, Massachusetts EDWARD L. SCHROCK, Virginia CHRIS VAN HOLLEN, Maryland JOHN J. DUNCAN, Jr., Tennessee LINDA T. SANCHEZ, California NATHAN DEAL, Georgia C.A. ``DUTCH'' RUPPERSBERGER, CANDICE S. MILLER, Michigan Maryland TIM MURPHY, Pennsylvania ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, District of MICHAEL R. TURNER, Ohio Columbia JOHN R. CARTER, Texas JIM COOPER, Tennessee MARSHA BLACKBURN, Tennessee ------ ------ PATRICK J. TIBERI, Ohio ------ KATHERINE HARRIS, Florida BERNARD SANDERS, Vermont (Independent) Melissa Wojciak, Staff Director David Marin, Deputy Staff Director/Communications Director Rob Borden, Parliamentarian Teresa Austin, Chief Clerk Phil Barnet, Minority Chief of Staff/Chief Counsel Subcommittee on Human Rights and Wellness DAN BURTON, Indiana, Chairman CHRIS CANNON, Utah DIANE E. WATSON, California CHRISTOPHER SHAYS, Connecticut BERNARD SANDERS, Vermont ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida (Independent) ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS, Maryland Ex Officio TOM DAVIS, Virginia HENRY A. WAXMAN, California Mark Walker, Chief of Staff Mindi Walker, Professional Staff Member Danielle Perraut, Clerk Richard Butcher, Minority Counsel C O N T E N T S ---------- Page Hearing held on May 6, 2004...................................... 1 Statement of: Buttar, Rashid, DO, creator of a transdermal chelator, Cornelius, NC; Paul Harch, M.D., president, International Hyperbaric Medical Association; Ken Stoller, M.D., Santa Fe, NM; and Julie Gordon, founder and director, MUMS-- Mothers United for Moral Support, accompanied by Shannon Kentiz of Wisconsin........................................ 31 Justesen, Troy, Acting Assistant Secretary, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Department of Education.................................................. 9 Letters, statements, etc., submitted for the record by: Burton, Hon. Dan, a Representative in Congress from the State of Indiana, prepared statement of.......................... 4 Buttar, Rashid, DO, creator of a transdermal chelator, Cornelius, NC, prepared statement of....................... 36 Gordon, Julie, founder and director, MUMS--Mothers United for Moral Support, prepared statement of....................... 90 Harch, Paul, M.D., president, International Hyperbaric Medical Association, prepared statement of................. 62 Justesen, Troy, Acting Assistant Secretary, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Department of Education, prepared statement of........................... 12 Ros-Lehtinen, Hon. Ileana, a Representative in Congress from the State of Florida, prepared statement of................ 106 Stoller, Ken, M.D., Santa Fe, NM, prepared statement of...... 73 Watson, Hon. Diane E., a Representative in Congress from the State of California, prepared statement of................. 21 AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS: AN UPDATE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES AND REVOLUTIONARY NEW TREATMENT OF NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISEASES ---------- THURSDAY, MAY 6, 2004 House of Representatives, Subcommittee on Human Rights and Wellness, Committee on Government Reform, Washington, DC. The subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 2:15 p.m., in room 2247, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Dan Burton (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding. Present: Representatives Watson and Burton. Also present: Representative Weldon. Staff present: Mark Walker, staff director; Mindi Walker, Brian Fauls, and Dan Getz, professional staff members; Danielle Perraut, clerk; Nick Mutton, press secretary; Richard Butcher, minority counsel; and Jean Gosa, minority assistant clerk. Mr. Burton. Good afternoon. A quorum being present, the Subcommittee on Human Rights and Wellness will come to order. I ask unanimous consent that all Members' and witnesses' written and opening statements be included in the record. Without objection, so ordered. Congressman Watson, I understand, who is the ranking member of this subcommittee, will be here shortly. I ask unanimous consent that all articles exhibits and extraneous or tabular materials referred to be included in the record; and, without objection, so ordered. In the event of other Members attending today's hearing I ask unanimous consent that they be permitted to serve as a member of the subcommittee for the purpose of today's hearing. Without objection, so ordered. The subcommittee is convening today to examine the advances in Federal Government initiatives, as well as new treatments that have been shown to benefit the medical condition of individuals afflicted with Autism Spectrum Disorder. As many of us already know, the incidences of autism have become increasingly prevalent in modern-day society. Once considered a rare disease, affecting roughly 1 in 10,000 children, autism now affects 1.5 million of our Nation's children; and the problem continues to escalate. According to a recent ``Autism Alarm'' released by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Centers for Disease Control and the American Academy of Pediatrics, currently, as I said, 1 out of every 6 children are diagnosed with a developmental disorder and/or behavioral problem. Even more alarming, today 1 out of every 166 children in the United States is being diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. This is a major health care crisis that has to be addressed by our health agencies because it's simply not going to ``go away.'' It just gets worse and worse. As such, the U.S. Government has rightfully begun to acknowledge the present and future public health implications of this autism epidemic by establishing an Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee. The IACC is comprised of representatives from HHS, the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Education, as well as various non- governmental organizations and parental support groups. The IACC meets on a bi-annual basis to discuss and coordinate the various research projects with regard to autism, as well as to keep an open dialog in addressing the numerous health care and educational needs of individuals with autism. To further address the concerns of the autism community, HHS and the Department of Education at long last sponsored the first-ever ``National Autism Summit'' in November 2003. Some of the best scientific and medical researchers, as well as autism activists, key Members of Congress, and a host of parental support groups initiated an open dialog on the status of research initiatives. This summit was essential to bridging the relationship between the government, non-governmental organizations and private citizens. To better explain the status of Federal Government autism initiatives, the subcommittee has the pleasure of hearing testimony today from the Honorable Troy Justesen, the Acting Assistant Secretary in the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services at the U.S. Department of Education. During my tenure as chairman of the full Committee on Government Reform, and as the current Chair of this subcommittee, I have convened 20 hearings on the topics of autism, vaccine safety, and the detrimental health effects of mercury-containing medical products. We've been successful in getting mercury out of almost all children's vaccines except, I think--what--three. The problem is that, still on the shelves, are vaccines that are being given to children that contain mercury that are no longer being produced. We need to have a recall on those, but so far HHS and CDC has not chosen to do that. But we're working on them. During these investigations, numerous scientists from around the globe have testified before the committee and have presented credible peer-reviewed research studies that indicated a direct link between the exposure of mercury, a widely known neurotoxin, and the increasing instances of autism. Because autistic individuals typically have a high concentration of mercury stored in their bodies, many doctors are concerned with how exactly they can safely remove these toxins from their patients without exposing them to greater medical risks. One popular method to remove this poisonous metal, called chelation therapy, involves an intravenous solution that disperses and collects mercury, ultimately to be flushed out of the body. Unfortunately, because of the way in which this therapy is administered, it is not recommended for use with children, although some are doing it. Dr. Rashid Buttar has developed a groundbreaking transdermal chelator that has proven safe to use in treating pediatric patients. Dr. Buttar is testifying before the subcommittee today to speak on his personal success and application of this groundbreaking treatment. I'm really anxious to hear what the doctor has to say about that. I think it will be great if it works as I hear it has. Another cutting-edge medical development currently being used and tested for the use in autistic patients is Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. This treatment, which involves the delivery of pressurized oxygen to a patient, has been recently used to assist with the regeneration of neurons in brain-injured individuals. Dr. Paul Harch, president of the International Hyperbaric Medical Association, will discuss how the use of hyperbarics may be a viable therapy to administer to persons afflicted with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. In addition, Dr. Ken Stoller has been invited to further supplement the testimony of Dr. Harch and discuss additional uses for hyperbaric treatments for patients afflicted with other neurodevelopmental diseases and injuries. Finally, to gain the perspective of parents of brain- injured children, Ms. Julie Gordon, founder and director of MUMS, Mothers United for Moral Support, will be testifying today in regard to how coalitions of parents have come together and effectively lobbied for the advancement of their children's health. As I stated before, autism is an epidemic, and I sure hope our health agencies are paying attention, because it really is, and it directly affects millions of Americans, including every single taxpayer in the United States and will for decades to come. I am pleased to see that our Nation's health and education agencies are beginning to do their part to address this pandemic situation. I implore them to continue their fight against these devastating diseases and get mercury out of all vaccines for children and adults. We haven't mentioned people who are aging, who have neurological disorders, but there is a growing body of evidence that the mercury has affected them as well. I'd like to thank all our witnesses for making the long trip to Washington for this most important hearing, and I look forward to hearing about the revolutionary treatments and current research that will hopefully 1 day completely eradicate these spectrum disorders. [The prepared statement of Hon. Dan Burton follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.001 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.002 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.003 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.004 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.005 Mr. Burton. Since Ms. Watson is not yet here, we'll go ahead and have our first panel start. That is the Honorable Troy Justesen. He is the Assistant Secretary, Acting, in the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services for the Department of Education. [Witness sworn.] Mr. Burton. Do you have an opening statement, sir? Mr. Justesen. I do. I will try to make it quick so you have the opportunity to hear from the more important people here, which are the parents. First of all---- Mr. Burton. I think what you have to say is important, too; and I have a couple questions for you. STATEMENT OF TROY JUSTESEN, ACTING ASSISTANT SECRETARY, OFFICE OF SPECIAL EDUCATION AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Mr. Justesen. OK, sir. Thank you for the opportunity to discuss our initiatives for children with autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders [ASD], and our work at the Department of Education. As you know, Mr. Chairman, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act provides educational services for children with disabilities, including children with ASD, throughout the Nation's schools. Today, more than 6.9 million children with disabilities are receiving special education and related services, and that number continues to grow. As States reported in 1999 through 2002, a 1.6 percent annual increase in the number of children with disabilities receiving special education and related services. During that same time, the number of children with autism receiving special education and related services increased to an average annual rate of at least 22 percent. We acknowledge the importance of these numbers and are focused on identifying and implementing effective, evidence- based practices for children with ASD. This year, the Department of Education is investing $8.6 million in our discretionary funds for projects that address the needs of children with ASD. These investments fund a total of 51 projects, 31 of which focus solely on ASD, 21 of which are designed to improve services and prepare personnel to meet the needs of children with ASD as part of a larger group of children with low-incidence disabilities. I am pleased to provide to you a highlight of some of our efforts and our investments at the Department. In order to prepare highly qualified and trained educators to work effectively with children with ASD, we have invested in the Professional Development in Autism Center. This national research and training center is receiving $5 million over 5 years to increase the capacity of schools, families and communities to meet the needs of students with ASD. This center provides intensive hands-on training to teams of educators. It also disseminates useful information and is having a national impact through a consortium of six States across the country that includes Washington, Florida, and Maryland. We also invest in programs that specifically address the needs of teachers and related services personnel. Under Secretary Paige's direction, we are also making investments in research projects in Tennessee and Florida, focusing on early indicators of autism in the second and third years of life. Through these projects researchers are now accurately distinguishing some children with autism from typically developing children as early as 12 months of age. This is especially significant based on research that shows that early and accurate diagnosis and early intervention results in better outcomes for children with ASD. Further, we continue to support model demonstration programs that develop and implement successful practices for working with children with ASD and their families. For example, the Seattle public school system has adopted an OSERS, which is the Department of Education's funded program, that blends several evidence-based practices and approaches to meet the needs of children with ASD, their families, and the educators that work with these children. The children who participate in this program have made tremendous gains across all of the domains of measurement. At this point, 418 children completed the program, and of these 58 percent of these children entered inclusive elementary programs. With the Department's support, the project trains early education providers, teachers and family members across the State of Washington and in more than 20 other States. This project now includes a successful outreach training component designed to help educators implement and evaluate school-based programs. The Department remains committed to providing support for families through a variety of projects. For example, we have a project in Boston that addresses parental involvement in public schools. This project promotes parental involvement in each of their child's educational programs and to increase the abilities of these parents to sustain involvement in their child's lives through their educational experiences. This project is particularly important to families of children with autism because in many cases their challenges are lifelong. We recognize the need to work with medical research and practice communities and with other Federal agencies. To accomplish this, the Department of Education, as you mentioned earlier, actively participates in the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee, which is chaired by the National Institute on Mental Health. In closing, I want to emphasize to you, Mr. Chairman, and other members of the committee, that Secretary Paige and I recognize the vitally important work that needs to be done to meet the needs of children with ASD and their families and the educators who work with these children. We believe that the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act plays a critical role in supporting States, local districts, and parents in providing evidence-based practices for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and their families and their families' friends. We remain committed to ensuring that all children are full participants in their homes, in their schools, and ultimately in their communities. I'd like to thank you for letting me come today and offer these comments, Mr. Chairman. I'm pleased to answer any questions you may have. [The prepared statement of Mr. Justesen follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.006 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.007 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.008 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.009 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.010 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.011 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.012 Mr. Burton. First of all, give my regards to Secretary Paige. I think he is doing an outstanding job. He's been one of the secretaries in the President's Cabinet that has always been very cooperative with the Congress, and I appreciate that. Ms. Watson, do you have an opening statement? Ms. Watson. I want to thank you, Mr. Chairman. Previously, autism was considered a rare disease, affecting roughly 1 in 10,000 children; and, according to the latest estimates, autism rates in the United States indicate that 1 in every 500 children are affected by the disorder. The rising prevalence of autism is disconcerting. Mr. Chairman, I understand the anguish and confusion that Autism Spectrum Disorders can cause, and I am pleased to acknowledge that the U.S. Government has begun to look at the public health implications of Autism Spectrum Disorder by establishing an Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee. To address the concerns of the autism community, the U.S. Health and Human Services and the Department of Education sponsored the inaugural National Autism Summit in November 2003. In addition, I commend the Chair for the autism focus of the Human Rights and Wellness Subcommittee. The American public should be informed to the best of our ability, and our Chair is doing that. I would also like to thank the Honorable Troy Justesen from the Department of Education for your testimony today, and we appreciate it so much. In my home State of California, the number of children diagnosed with autism has increased dramatically since the late 1980's. Autism is now more prevalent than childhood cancer, diabetes and Down's syndrome. If the increase in autism caseload numbers continue, in approximately 4 years the number of people with autism in the California Development Services system will equal each population of people with cerebral palsy and epilepsy that are in the system. As a State Senator and Chair of the Health and Human Services Committee in California, I authored legislation to create a center in which research could be initiated on neurodevelopmental disorders. The University of California at Davis MIND Institute offers hope in unraveling the mystery that has long surrounded autism and Autism Spectrum Disorders, fragile X syndrome, and other developmental disorders. The MIND Institute brings together diverse groups, parents, educators, physicians, and scientists, using an integrated, comprehensive approach in treating and finding cures for these neurodevelopmental disorders. Key research under way at the MIND Institute includes identifying the similarities and differences among children with autism, understanding the causes, working toward prevention, creating and providing the best treatment. Mr. Chairman, it's important to encourage innovative wholistic approaches for treatment of the affected individuals; and I look forward to the presentation on the transdermal chelation process that is utilized by Dr. Rashid Buttar. Dr. Buttar and a growing number of health and science professionals postulate that heavy metal toxicity is at the root of several disorders such as Alzheimer's and autism. Unfortunately, chelating agents are administered through intravenous drip. HIV--excuse me, IVs--and there is no Freudian slip there; it's just a mistake--IVs are not recommended for repeated use in children. A transdermal application of a chelator is a groundbreaking treatment modality in that children can benefit and participate. It is a special treat to have Abid Buttar with us today. As a precocious 5-year-old, after treatment--and you can just wave your hand--Abid is a precocious 5-year old that, after treatment, can now verbalize his thoughts and play chess on his Scooby-Doo chessboard, as opposed to losing the ability to speak at 18 months. I am pleased to announce that the chairman and I have nominated Dr. Buttar to the National Institute of Health for consideration of the Director's Pioneer Award. The award provides a stipend for research in areas that are not funded by main stream sources. I also look forward to testimony from Dr. Harch, president of the International Hyperbaric Medical Association, and also Dr. Stoller. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a cutting-edge natural treatment and natural science that has shown promising results for patients afflicted with neurodevelopment diseases. Pressurized oxygen has also been used to explore the possibility of neuron regeneration in brain injured individuals. So I see a very exciting future, Mr. Chairman. In this regard I think we have a lot to look forward to and thank you very much. I yield back my time. Mr. Burton. Thank you, Ms. Watson. [The prepared statement of Hon. Diane E. Watson follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.013 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.014 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.015 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.016 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.017 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.018 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.019 Mr. Burton. I just have a couple of questions for you, Mr. Secretary. Can you give us a little of the details on this 10- year plan in regard to autism that was established after the 2003 Autism Summit? Mr. Justesen. Well, I can give you a little bit of details. We can certainly provide the committee with a clear explanation because we have a chart that was developed principally by the leadership of HHS in which we developed short-term, mid-term, and long-term goals for achieving some of the research questions that remain to be answered and beyond the core medical research questions that we still need to answer how we can better educate children who have been identified as having ASD. We have that chart that is very detailed and how we are working chiefly between the Departments of Education and Health and Human Services on those initiatives. We have begun--that work has just begun, because the conference was held, as you know, in late fall of last year; and our committee is meeting again in June. The Interagency Coordinating Committee meets again in June. We plan to meet at least twice a year as a group, as a full Federal committee, and between those core major committees to have interagency smaller subcommittees. Mr. Burton. If you could send us not only this chart you're talking about but any details on the timetable. Mr. Justesen. The chart outlines very clearly. We'll make sure your staff has my copy. Mr. Burton. We'll submit that for the record. The other thing I'd like to ask you is, my grandson was in a special education program in Noblesville, IN, which is just north of Indianapolis. When he first was put into the program so he could get speech therapy and the sorts of things that you need when you have autism, his doctor prescribed I think three sessions a week, and they said they would only give him one a week. And I know that many patients around the country have the same kind of problem. Their child needs continual teaching to try to overcome the handicaps that they might have. What does the Department of Education do or plan to do where the educational system says, OK, we can do this once a week, for instance--this is just an example--and the doctor says, hey, you should be doing it three times a week in order to get his speech up to where it should be? Mr. Justesen. Well, that's a very good question. That's a very complex question to answer. Let me take a step back. As you know, your grandson has what is called an Individualized Education Program [IEP], in which your grandchild's parents, regular and special educators and other qualified experts are members of a team that evaluate the special education and related services as well as regular educational needs for your grandson. Mr. Burton. I'm not just talking about him. I'm talking about all kids. Mr. Justesen. This is an IEP. The membership is a requirement under the IDEA. That team together makes a determination about the individualized services that child, regardless of the child's disability, needs in order to benefit from special education and regular education. Mr. Burton. Pardon me for interrupting--in this particular case, I don't think it was just the doctor alone. And I know other parents have probably experienced this. It was the team, IE, the group you're talking about, that said that he needed to have this kind of continual help; and the school said because of the financial resources that they had that they were not able to provide sessions three times a week. And the parents are really perplexed when they have a child that's damaged and they get one recommendation and then the educational system says that they can't adhere to that recommendation. What, if anything, is the Department of Education doing to try to accommodate these parents? Mr. Justesen. Well, the Department of Ed has oversight responsibility for both State and local school districts and their obligations to effectively implement the IDEA which, among other things, requires the appropriate implementation of what is clearly stipulated in each child's IEP. If that is not fully implemented, then there are concerns of which the local school district would be the first area of recourse for the parents and then the State. We have a monitoring function at the Federal level of each State's implementation of the IDEA; and Indiana is, of course, a State that we would monitor for compliance. It is commonly misunderstood at times about what is and is not a requirement with respect to each individual child. If it's in a child's IEP and it has been agreed by the child's IEP team, those are services that must be provided in accordance with what is clearly written in that child's IEP. We ultimately at the Federal level have the responsibility to ensure that basic right for each child is ultimately respected. Mr. Burton. That's good information, because I think not only the people here in the audience but I'm sure parents around the country would like to know what the appeal process is. So they go first to their legal school board and say they're not complying and then if that doesn't work they go to the State superintendent of education. Mr. Justesen. Well, yes--if I may, the first stage of course should be a discussion with the IEP team; and then also---- Mr. Burton. Don't worry about that. That's just the President calling all of us. Mr. Justesen. I'm glad he is calling you and not me. Mr. Burton. We have a series of votes coming up. Mr. Justesen. But the opportunity to mediate disputes among members of the IEP team is very important, and we don't find-- and it isn't a good practice to resort to litigation or confrontation or due process as we call it under the statute to protect the individual rights and opportunities for the patients. Mr. Burton. I understand. I will yield to Ms. Watson. I understand. And that's--in our case, we talked to the teachers and the people in the school and then we went--what was necessary to make sure the law was followed. But I think, for everybody else, that is extremely important to know there is an appeals process and not only do you talk to the school and the teachers but you also go to the local school board and, if necessary, to the State; and then usually you can get that problem resolved. Ms. Watson. Ms. Watson. I just want to followup, Mr. Chairman. I just-- one question. It seems like you are defining your mission. Is the way the coordinating committee is constituted going to have enough influence to affect programs? Mr. Justesen. Well, Dr. Watson--I'm sorry, I'm an academic doctor, Congresswoman. Ms. Watson. That's all right. You can call me Dr. Watson in this environment. Mr. Justesen. I think it's important for us to have the opportunity as an interagency coordinating council--which isn't something that the Federal Government, as you well know, is accustomed to working beyond from one agency to another in an interagency perspective. We have an opportunity to build on our very first meeting that we held last fall and to begin working in and understanding that these are more than just basic questions that are relevant to only one Federal agency, that the concerns of children with autism and autistic spectrum disorders, pervasive developmental disorders, and other disorders along this spectrum, that it is the responsibility of the entire Federal Government and those agencies that specialize in providing support for their children and for educators and their parents. So, yes, give us---- Ms. Watson. I'm sorry to cut you off. We're going to have to go to the floor. But is this part of 97-142, that funding comes underneath that? Because I know there was mention of the Leave No Child Behind, which is, at this point, unfunded mandate. So is there a pot of money at the States? Mr. Justesen. Are there funds especially for the interagency coordinating council? I'm sorry. Ms. Watson. The umbrella for autism. Mr. Justesen. Oh, yes, the IDEA is an investment in more than 6.8 million children with disabilities. That includes children with autism. Ms. Watson. So we can move forward with your agenda. Mr. Justesen. An investment in No Child Left Behind, which is an elementary and secondary--is also an investment in children with disabilities. Ms. Watson. I want to thank you so much for stating that, and I would hope that you would keep a strong commitment. We worked on it for years, as I mentioned, in California. We're very, very involved; and I know the Chair is. We're working together to see that the services are delivered so we can have more young children we can be proud of who have already made this step into a normal behavior, normal speech; and I commend you for your efforts as I run out the door to vote. Mr. Justesen. By the way, we have four research initiatives in California. Ms. Watson. Great. Mr. Burton. Secretary Justesen, we really appreciate your testimony today. Once again, give our regards to the Secretary. Ladies and gentlemen, we have three votes on the floor; and that means that we'll probably be at least 30, 35 minutes before we get back here. I don't want you all to just sit there. So if you want to get up and move around or get a Coke or something, go ahead and do that. But we'll be back here probably about a quarter after or 20 after 3. So we stand in recess at the fall of the gavel. [Recess.] Mr. Burton. The committee will reconvene. The second panel is Dr. Rashid Buttar. He is the creator of a transdermal chelator; and he is from Cornelius, NC. Would you come forward, Doctor? We also have Dr. Paul Harch, the president of the International Hyperbaric Medical Association; Dr. Ken Stoller, he is a doctor from Santa Fe, NM; and Ms. Julie Gordon, she's the founder and director of MUMS, Mothers United for Moral Support. Would you all stand and be sworn. [Witnesses sworn.] Mr. Burton. I'm sorry for the delay. As I told you, we were going to be tied up with some votes. If you could, try to keep your opening statements to around 5 minutes. I would really appreciate it, because we want to get to questions as quickly as possible. Let me start with Mr. Buttar, since he was the first one we named here. Dr. Buttar. STATEMENTS OF RASHID BUTTAR, DO, CREATOR OF A TRANSDERMAL CHELATOR, CORNELIUS, NC; PAUL HARCH, M.D., PRESIDENT, INTERNATIONAL HYPERBARIC MEDICAL ASSOCIATION; KEN STOLLER, M.D., SANTA FE, NM; AND JULIE GORDON, FOUNDER AND DIRECTOR, MUMS--MOTHERS UNITED FOR MORAL SUPPORT, ACCOMPANIED BY SHANNON KENTIZ OF WISCONSIN Dr. Buttar. First, Congressman Burton, I want to thank you on behalf of the millions of people that appreciate what you have been doing. I just wanted to start off by saying that we all appreciate your battles that you have fought on our behalf for years and years and years. You have a presentation in front of you, I believe, a power point presentation. Mr. Burton. Let me get that real quick here. Oh, yes. OK. I have it. Go ahead, Doctor. Dr. Buttar. I'd like to start off by first pointing out that the overwhelming evidence of mercury and chronic disease has been reviewed and yet still it's considered to be a controversy. On the second slide there, you'll see I did a search under TOXLINE under the ATSDR division of CDC. We did a search under mercury and a number of different chronic diseases; and what's interesting is that, although in the medical literature there's very little evidence of mercury associated with chronic diseases, the amount of references that I found with mercury and cardiovascular disease, as you can see from that slide, amounts to 358 studies. Why is that important? I'll explain that in just a second. If you look at slide No. 3, mercury and cancer, there is over 643 references in the didactic literature that explains the relationship between mercury and cancer. Then when you go to the neurodegenerative area, mercury in the brain, over 1,445 references regarding the relationship between mercury and neurodegeneration; and yet for some reason still it's considered to be a controversy. There is no controversy, as you know, Mr. Congressman. Where do we get mercury? We get mercury from everywhere: combustion of fossil fuels, from amalgams, from the water we drink--of course, we know about the Thimerosal issue with the vaccines--from the food we eat. So if it's idea to be so devastating--and why is it considered so devastating? If you look at the statistics from the World Health Organization that was published in 1998, the association between--well, they basically stated that 80 percent of all causes of death, which is not only disease processes but homicide, suicide, accidents, etc., 8 out of all 10 causes of death are either cardiovascular or cancer. And mercury is directly related to those two. When you take into consideration the neurodegenerative diseases, you're looking at 95 percent causes of all death could be attributable or contributed to by mercury. So this is a very significant problem, beyond autism and the rest of the spectrum that we're going to discuss today. Now looking at where mercury goes in the body it goes essentially everywhere, which you see on slide No. 8. But what I am here to discuss with you today that you have asked me to come and discuss is how do we get the stuff out. On slide No. 10 you'll see a patient, a 44-year-old female, and this is how we typically expect mercury to show up. You'll notice in the middle of the page at the bottom the challenging agent here was DMPS, a chemical that is used selectively from mercury and arsenic; and you'll notice that woman's mercury level was 65 micrograms per gram creatinin. Normal is considered anything less than 3. And as we treat this woman you see that each time we test her, her mercury comes down. It's down to 29 in slide No. 11. Down to 21 in slide No. 12. Then, in slide No. 13, it jumps up to 41, but that's because we added a substance of glutathione that potentiates the effect of the MPS and helps to pull out more. Then we see the continuation of the mercury levels dropping. It drops down to 21 again when adding the glutathione and DMPS. The point of these slides is to show that when we measure mercury in these tests we are not just measuring the amount of mercury in the body, because there is no way to accurately do that. The only way to accurately do that is by multiple-site biopsy which, of course, is not conducive to life. The only method that we are using right now to determine mercury issues is by the amount of mercury that we're pulling out. So these tests only show us what is being pulled out, not what's in the body. So we rely upon these types of tests to determine if mercury is an issue or not. In the autistic population as well as in the Alzheimer's population, we have a phenomena called an impaired detoxification pathway, meaning that they cannot get rid of the mercury. So when we test them, they don't show it, even using our techniques of--the advanced techniques of using IV therapies to challenge the body. So if you look on slide No. 16 we now have a case of a 34- year-old woman with significant medical problems, including hormonal disruptions, cardiac disrhythmia. She had ataxia, she couldn't walk straight, she had a problem speaking, she had milk coming out of her breasts, and she was 34 years old. She was suicidal. She had 16 doctors in 5 years before she came to see me. I told her this was mercury. She said she had been checked for mercury. I told her that did not count. We had to do an IV treatment. She said she had this done exactly the way I do it. I called her doctor, and her doctor was one of my students who had come to one of my workshops and was following my protocol. We repeated this test. As you can see, she had no mercury there. This is after two tests, 2.8 micrograms per gram creatinin, no mercury. We have tested her twice over a period of year and a half. Then she asked me the question that basically changed how I practice medicine and leads me to be in front of you today. She asked me, if I was your sister, how would you treat me? And I'd like to think I treat all my patients like I do my family members, but I told her, if you were my sister, I would not rely upon this test result. I would start treating you. She asked me to start treating her. You will see on the slide No. 17 after 20 IV treatments her mercury level is now 9.4. It is increased exponentially. You will notice her arsenic level went from a mere 13 up to 260. This is exemplifying the point that we're here for today with autism. These patients cannot eliminate mercury. On slide 18, you see continuation of the same patient. Her mercury level is now 19, and yet she's getting better. So as the mercury level is actually increasing, what we're measuring, she is actually getting better, which means that this person was not able to get rid of the mercury on her own. In fact, this person, even with the appropriate treatments, was not able to get rid of the mercury. This is what we see with autism, and I will explain that just shortly. You see the continuation of this. On slide No. 19, we've gone from 2.8 to 9.4 to 19 to 27 micrograms per gram creatinin of mercury. This woman at this point was completely normal. She was symptom free. If you go to slide No. 22, we see what is actually going on here. Michael Godfrey, who is going to be a coauthor with me on the study that we are getting ready to publish, essentially found that there is a genetic predisposition--I believe there is probably a number of them, but the one that he found was apo-E allele, and we confirmed this with our study--but, basically, a genetic predisposition that allows for a person not to be able to detoxify the system as a vast majority of people. The question is always abundantly made obvious to--it's a recurrent question that's asked all the time in similar hearings and lectures, where people will say that--why is it that one child has this problem and their twin does not have the problem? If it affects one child, it should affect all the children. The point is that they are genetically predisposed. They are a canary. They're sensitive. Their system cannot eliminate the toxicity that they have been exposed to. Now, on slide 24 is a picture of my son who, fortunately, is here with me; and he will be happy to answer any of the questions after we're done. But at the age of 14 months he lost his speech, he lost his ability to speak, and he had--his first word was ``abu'' which means father in Arabic and had about another 10-word vocabulary. By the 15th month he had lost his vocabulary after about a week of--about 10 days after his inoculations. I started his treatments at the age of 3 after we got definitive diagnosis, and you're looking at slide No. 25: No mercury. Slide No. 46: No mercury. Slide No. 27: No mercury. But Boyd Haley, who I'm sure you're familiar with, Boyd Haley had a very interesting study that came up where they compared normally developing children with children that had autism. And what they found was that children that had autism had no mercury in their hair, whereas children that were developing normally had very high levels of mercury. Why? Because these children can get rid of mercury. That's the whole point. The children that are autistic cannot get rid of it. You'll see after six tests, on slide 29, is my son's mercury level. You saw four previous slides that showed no mercury, and now you see his mercury level on slide 29 was 13 micrograms per gram creatinin, which is over four times the toxic level. Today, you will see for yourself what he is capable of doing. He's far ahead of his peers. He is speaking in two different languages. He reads, he writes, he plays chess, and there is nothing that this kid can't do. We decided to see if this was something just isolated. We did 31 patients we put on the study, all with diagnoses of autism, autism-like spectrum, pervasive developmental delay. They were all treated with the same format, transdermal DMPS with--it's conjugated with a number of different amino acids, and it's delivered in a highly specialized micro-encapsulated liposomal phospolipid transdermal base. All 31 patients were tested at baseline with urine metal screens, hair metal screens, blood metal screens, as well as fecal metal screens; and all children showed little or no mercury on initial testing. You will see in slide 37 an example of a child that was tested and had nothing that showed up at baseline, but as treatments continued these children started dumping mercury. You'll see on slide 39 a 400 percent increase. This is an average. I picked an average slide. We're right now doing the statistical analysis on this issue, on this study. And what I am talking about, recovery, I'm talking about full recovery: speech, cognition, ability to interact with others. I have 19 children documented on video that are full--I don't even like to call it remission, because they're not really remissing from anything. We're just cleaning up their system. But they're in normal school. You would not be able to tell. We have another 30-some children that we have treated that are well on the way of getting better. The issue here is that--what is the difference between Alzheimer's and autism? There is no difference except of when the exposure was made. In other words, if you take an Alzheimer's patient and have them fast forward into the future, where they were just born 5 years ago, today they would have autism. If you took an autistic children and they were born 70 years ago, today they would have Alzheimer's. The only difference is chronic insidious exposure versus acute load of mercury. What I am here, hopefully, and on behalf of the parents of the children that I am treating, as well as a number of other physicians that have started using this treatment modality, is to show that the transdermal DMPS is a method of removing mercury, regardless of where it is coming from, and we can get rid of it; and then other new treatments such as nutrition, hyperbarics become even more efficacious in helping to regenerate the neurons that have been damaged from the mercury. Mr. Burton. This is very impressive, Doctor. It's hard for a layman like myself--maybe Dr. Watson can do it better--to keep with you when you're going through this. I think I have the gist of it. What we would like to do, I'd like to submit all this to HHS and CDC to have them take a look at it, let them know that the Congress is watching it. But I'd like to have it--in addition to this, maybe something written out so that the--not only can I follow it thoroughly but so that the people over there at HHS and CDC will not be able to say they couldn't follow it. You see what I am saying. Dr. Buttar. We have given you a 12-page written narrative to go with this, sir. I was also told I had 5 minutes to give a 2-hour presentation. Mr. Burton. Well, you did pretty well. You didn't get it in 5, but you did pretty well. You move awful fast. If you could move your feet that fast, you would be an Olympic runner. But it's very well done, very well done. We will use this, and we will submit it to HHS along with your analysis. [The prepared statement of Dr. Buttar follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.020 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.021 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.022 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.023 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.024 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.025 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.026 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.027 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.028 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.029 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.030 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.031 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.032 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.033 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.034 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.035 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.036 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.037 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.038 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.039 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.040 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.041 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.042 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.043 Mr. Burton. Dr. Harch. Dr. Harch. Chairman Burton and distinguished members of the committee, thank you for this wonderful opportunity to speak before you today. Before I get started, I wanted to make an announcement. The International Hyperbaric Medical Association and American Board of Clinical Metal Toxicology as well as Oklahoma University Health Science Center and School of Medicine is going to conduct the first evidence-based medicine study on the only two effective therapies that have been identified for autism: Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and chelation therapy. We're going to have an Internet-based study that will allow us to enter patients with autism from all over the country. What we're proposing to do is do a sequence of chelation therapy, hyperbaric oxygen chelation and hyperbaric oxygen, with testing before and after treatment. As Dr. Bob Nash and I have pointed out, this is the only study that will address two of the major underlying problems with the majority of autism cases: No. 1, the poisoning and stunning of neurons by mercury; and, second, the rebuilding of a stunted brain with hyperbaric oxygen. I wanted to point out that the State of Wisconsin has recently announced a retraining program for autistic children. It's a 3-year program, $30,000 per child per year. And, unfortunately, at the end of 3 years we're going to spend $90,000 per child; and the children will still be autistic, with maybe some improvement in behavior. The problem is that the central flaw--you cannot retrain a stunned, stunted brain and poisoned brain. What we're going to do for $20,000 is be able to treat these children with this combination therapy and likely return a substantial number of them to near normal function and better lives. A word about how I got into this. I made a discovery back in the late 1980's and early 1990's treating our divers in New Orleans with brain decompression illness. Specifically, what we found was divers who had failed standard U.S. Navy treatment and months to years later were disabled by neurocognitive problems, I was able to bring back and subject to a lower pressure protocol of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and improve them dramatically. We used functional brain imaging before and after a hyperbaric treatment to identify that injured area of brain that could respond with a repetitive course of treatment and then document it with a repeat scan. Well, we then extended that: patients with boxing injury, other causes of traumatic brain injury, chronic stroke, cerebral palsy--the first cerebral palsy cases treated in North America were treated at our facility in 1992 and 1993--toxic brain injury, and then, of course, autism. In the course of 15 years and approximately 400 patients now we've had about 20 patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders, persistent developmental delay and autism; and what we found is three things. No. 1, there seem to be in a lot of these children a low blood pressure, low oxygen, low blood flow insult to the brain either in late pregnancy, at the time of birth, or shortly after birth that was either unappreciated, obscured or, frankly, covered up. Second, much of the brain injury we saw was at the base of the brain involving the temporal lobes. And, third, that these children could be improved with hyperbaric oxygen, although we wouldn't cure them. So over the course of these years we found the autistic children responded much like the divers, the trauma patients, and all the other now 50 different neuropathologies that we have treated; and there's a reason for it. But essentially what I am here to tell you is we have a treatment for brain injury that will revolutionize the treatment of brain injury in the world. As I told Chairman Regula last week in testimony before his committee, it has now been shown with over 40 years of research that a single high pressure hyperbaric oxygen treatment at the time of a low blood flow, low oxygen insult to the brain can nearly completely negate the effect of that insult. So had my autistic children been treated likely at the time of that injury, they wouldn't be autistic today. In fact, this is suggested by a study that was done in 1963 and published in the world-famous Lancet by Dr. Hutchinson in England. He took 65 babies born not breathing who failed resuscitation, and when everything failed he put them in a hyperbaric chamber, gave them a single hyperbaric treatment. At the end of the day, 54 percent of them were discharged from the hospital, ``apparently well.'' We know now that this could treat the vast majority of injuries to human beings in the world. Unfortunately, if you're a child, the only way you can get this is--you can't get it. You have to be a high-priced thoroughbred racehorse newborn foal that is affected by low oxygen and blood flow in Lexington, KY, or Florida and you'll get in a hyperbaric chamber for your injury. So we also have a treatment for chronic brain injury, and we've shown that, and amongst those are the autistic children. So, in summary, what I want to tell you is we have a preventative treatment for autism, and we have a treatment for autism. It's hyperbaric oxygen. Combined with chelation therapy such as Dr. Buttar's, we believe we can return the substantial majority of children in the Untied States and the world to improved levels of near normal function; and we are going to prove it in the next 3 years with this evidence-based study. Thank you so much. Mr. Burton. That's very good news as well. And I presume we have detailed analysis and testimony that we can use and also submit to the health agencies. Dr. Harch. They've seen it. Mr. Burton. Well, they'll see it again. Dr. Harch. Good. In fact, Mr. Chairman, I presented this to the MIND Institute in Sacramento a few years ago; and they were not particularly interested. We're hoping they might be more. Mr. Burton. We'll send it to the powers that be over there with a personal letter, hopefully from myself and Ms. Watson; and we'll try to make sure that they take a look at it. Dr. Harch. Thank you. [The prepared statement of Dr. Harch follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.044 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.045 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.046 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.047 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.048 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.049 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.050 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.051 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.052 Mr. Burton. Dr. Stoller. Dr. Stoller. Chairman Burton and distinguished member of the subcommittee, thank you for this opportunity to speak with you today. Ignoring hyperbaric medicine has come at a great societal cost. The past is the past. I am here with one of my patients, 10-year old Augusta Skoog, who began life as an 11-week preemie with the most severe grade of intraventricular bleed in her brain. She has the diagnosis of cerebral palsy but began her Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy last year. It is now 2004, and we can document either by spec scan or neurocognitive evaluations concrete evidence of dramatic improvements children with brain injuries can make if they can receive treatment with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. These neurocognitive changes are, in many cases, quasi miraculous, given the short time required to manifest these permanent improvements. Every published research study that has looked at the efficacy of using Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy to treat children with cerebral palsy has found significant levels of improvement. The most recent study published in the United States was in the U.S. Army Medical Journal in 2002. Brain injuries that are considered irreversible and incurable, such as the case of fetal alcohol syndrome now being treated in New Mexico, do respond to Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, respond immediately, and can now be documented. Fetal alcohol syndrome, for example, is one of the leading causes of mental retardation in this country. The government and Medicaid are the insurers of last resort for most of these children, and the cost is astronomical. The CDC reports that the overall economic cost for just one child with cerebral palsy is $40 million over their lifetime. Yes, the past is the past. Now there is a therapy for brain injury, replete with documentation that can return people to work, return them to school, and give them a life worth living, as well as drastically reducing government costs for these brain injuries. So can these children get treated with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy? After all, Medicaid's EPSDT statute says that any treatment that either corrects or ameliorates, be it a covered benefit of a State plan or not, shall not be denied a handicapped child. However, most States ignore this aspect of Medicaid law and force families to take legal avenues to seek reimbursement. This week, Augusta was denied for the third time by New Mexico Medicaid from getting Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, despite both her pediatrician and neurologist requesting it for her. Medicaid law, the science of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, and prudent economics are all present behind this therapy. It is time for it to be made known and available to all brain-injured children, even if it requires Congress to remind State Medicaid programs of their obligation in regard to brain injury and hyperbaric therapy. It is important to support evidence-based medical programs such as the Oklahoma University Center of Autism. It is important to mandate that State Medicaid programs do literally obey the law. It is important to help bring Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy to the forefront if for no other reason than to save everyone's precious health care dollars. There is a pernicious catch-22 at work. As most State Medicaid agencies have decided their reimbursement policies for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy should be modeled after Medicare policy but the Medicare policy on Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy is formulated based on research and data collected on people age 65 and older, CMS will reject petitions made to it for new cases that are not relevant to this population; and, therefore, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for brain-injured children does not have any opportunity to be covered no matter how much research is presented. That is simply the way the system operates at the moment. How can a Medicaid HBOT policy for children truly provide services for children if its plan is based on a government model that is not designed for children? It makes no financial sense to use the Medicare model on which to base health care decisions for children, particularly brain-injured children. Thank you very much. Mr. Burton. Thank you, Dr. Stoller. I presume that we have a detailed statement. Dr. Stoller. Yes. I provided testimony. The graphs of Augusta's incredible and dramatic neurocognitive changes are documented in the testimony, as well as the fetal alcohol syndrome case I was talking about. Mr. Burton. We just want to have as much information as possible so we can submit it in the right way. [The prepared statement of Dr. Stoller follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.053 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.054 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.055 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.056 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.057 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.058 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.059 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.060 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.061 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.062 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.063 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.064 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.065 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.066 Mr. Burton. MUMS. How did you come up with that? Ms. Gordon. One of the children in our group when we were discussing it came up with it. Mr. Burton. So you came up with the word MUMS. Then you added the words to it. Ms. Gordon. Right. Mr. Burton. Well, you did a good job. Ms. Gordon. Ms. Gordon. I want to thank you for allowing me to testify and represent the parents of this Nation that have discovered what hyperbaric oxygen can do for their children who have autism and brain damage. When my daughter Jessica was born 30 years ago, she suffered brain damage from a loss of blood. We were both hemorrhaging through the umbilical cord, and she was born dead and resuscitated, and we were both given ice-cold blood. In those days, babies like Jessica went to institutions and not home. In fact, the Federal law allowing them to even go to school wouldn't be passed for 2 more years. So we had a lot of battles ahead of us, and today is another battle that I am fighting for children like Jessica and for babies yet to be born so that they won't have to go through what our family went through and that we continue to go through. I had to give up my teaching career. I had a set of twins and then got divorced. The girls and I were forced to go on SSI, welfare, food stamps, Medicare. It was very stressful and degrading to have two college degrees and to be forced to accept Government help. So disabilities in the families are not only emotionally but financially devastating to our children and the whole family and the Government. I realize now that all of this could have been prevented with a little over $3 worth of oxygen. Loss of blood is one of the non-approved conditions for treatment for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. I strongly believe now if Jessica had gotten the therapy immediately, she would have gone home a normal baby. Instead, I was sent home with a seizuring, spastic, screaming infant with no referral for any therapy or any support. Twenty-five years ago, I started a support group in order to network with other parents whose children also had disabilities. The group has since changed the name of MUMS to the National Parent-to-Parent Network, because we have a lot of fathers involved, and we wanted to include them in our name. We became international. We now have 19,300 members from 54 countries. Through a newsletter from England, I read about Linda Scotson, whose 14-year-old son was blind and deaf and in a wheelchair, and she had treated him with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, and that he was walking, talking, and was so coordinated that he could ride a two-wheel bike with no hands. So I was pretty skeptical. But I called Linda. And she told me that he she had a hyperbaric chamber in her living room; she was treating other children. And later on, I found out that there were 500 children in England getting treated that had brain injury, and they were improving. And the chambers they were using were 100 chambers that-- clinics that were set up to treat muscular--multiple sclerosis for free, through a charitable trust. And they would allow children with brain damage to get treated for a nominal fee. Once I shared this information in my newsletter about hyperbarics, more and more parents started wanting information. Two of my members went with their 8- and 10-year-old daughters out to Florida and got--only 14 treatments is all they could afford. Their daughters improved so much when they came back, one of them raised money and has a chamber in her home. And the other one, her husband used a propane tank and tried to make a chamber. I knew then how desperate parents were and what an impact finally having a hope for improvement in their child's brain damage would do. Once it was published in the newsletter, it really started a parents' worldwide movement to get hyperbaric covered for children. Stories poured in, articles, MUMS found--one of our MUMS went to--Claudine Nadeau from Quebec--brought her twin sons to Canada. And when she came back with them, Dr. Marois, who was their physiatrist, pediatric physiatrist, was so impressed with their improvements that they both approached the McGill University and got a study where 25 children only received 20 treatments, but they all improved. Then a group of parents in Quebec formed, and they demanded and put pressure on the government that they do another study. I am just trying to point out that the information is out there, that parents are demanding this, and that there is no way to stop us. We will go to England and Canada. And what is frightening is some of the parents are talking about, on the listserve, going to the bottom of swimming pools with scuba gear and treating with 100 percent oxygen. We have had a lot of parents whose children have autism, that the children have totally turned around. My own daughter, who was functioning at a 5-year-old level, she was 25 when I got her treatments. And you could say anything in front of her. I had a friend call me, and she said, ``Julie, what did you do to Jessica?'' and I said, ``What do you mean?'' And she said, ``Well, last year, I went to her program, and I asked her a question three times. And she finally pointed to yes.'' She said, ``This year, I went, she drove up to me in her power chair, and asked me how my dog was.'' This is the different Jessica. Sorry. But the stories are pouring in. And dramatic stories like Kevin Fickle who was 18-months- old, it was shortly after a vaccine, he got meningitis, went in a coma, five strokes to the brain, all organs shutting down. And his--Dr. Hernandez luckily knew about hyperbarics, but couldn't put him in the chamber until a sore developed, so he could justify treating a wound. Kevin, today, is now normal. All he has is a slight speech impediment that probably would have been prevented if he had gotten treatment right away. Doctors call me and admit they are sneaking the children in the chamber. One doctor told me that his 51-year-old friend had a viral encephalopathy, and he was brain dead. All of the tests showed he should be removed from life support. And he tried hyperbarics, and he said he walked out of the hospital on his own accord, not well. And I said, ``Why aren't you screaming this from the rooftops?'' And he said, ``I would lose my job.'' So this is what medicine has come to. The doctors know it works, but they are not allowed to talk about it or use it. We have a child we brought today that, I think, she is wanting to be heard from. Shannon called me, and Gracie was on--they, again, wanted to unplug Gracie. But she said--she had called me crying, saying, ``I can't let my baby die.'' And I told her about hyperbarics. She took her by ambulance to Florida. And this little girl is blind, in a coma, all of the other children, this is a rare mitochondrial condition, Cytochrome-C-Reductase Disorder. The doctor said, ``There are only five in the world. They are all dead by 2. Let her go. And Shannon, you want to bring her up.'' And her mitochondrial disease has gone. There are 40 mitochondrial diseases. My point is, we don't know what will work for us. But this little girl is the oldest living child with this condition. And she keeps getting better with all of the treatments. So I just want to say one final thing, that I think after the testimony you heard today, if you have a loved one that incurs brain damage, you will be looking for the closest chamber, too. Thank you. [The prepared statement of Ms. Gordon follows:] [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.067 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.068 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.069 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.070 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.071 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.072 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.073 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.074 [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] 95740.075 Mr. Burton. Well, thank you, Ms. Gordon. I really appreciate what MUMS are doing and the information you have given us. Dr. Weldon, who is with us, he has to leave. If you don't mind. Ms. Watson. No. Mr. Burton. I would like for him, since he is a physician-- he is very interested in the mercury aspects of autism and all these other things. He can be a big help to us in communicating with our health agencies. So, Dr. Weldon, do you have some questions or comments? Mr. Weldon. Yes, I do, Mr. Chairman. And thank you for inviting me. It is great to be back. I miss the committee. Though I must admit, you worked me pretty hard when I was on the committee. I certainly thank the ranking member as well for giving me the opportunity to be here. Mr. Weldon. Dr. Buttar, you used DMPS as your chelation agent? Dr. Buttar. Yes, I have been using DMPS for about 8 years intravenously and about 2 years in transdermal form. Mr. Weldon. You have to forgive me, I got called out when you were beginning your testimony. I thought I saw one of your slides that talked about administering an oral chelating agent as well. Is that correct? Dr. Buttar. DMPS was developed in Russia. It had actually been used in Europe for 50 years. Its method, primary method of application is actually oral dosing. The problems are that, first, it is 50 percent absorbed, 50 to 55 percent absorbed through the gastrointestinal mucosa. The second problem is in the children that we treated with the DMPS orally; within 5 to 7 days they started having abdominal cramping and pain. And third, this patient population, as most of the patient population that I deal with, have already altered gut function. They have basically chronic GI distress, GI dysbiosis, many other types of digestive problems and absorption problems. And so these children were not getting better with the oral version. That is when we went to the transdermal. We had actually used the transdermal previously in adults but found it not to be as efficacious as the IV, because IVs are done every other week. And the transdermal was not yielding as much mercury as the IV version. Mr. Weldon. And tell me about your transdermal application. How do you do that? What is the technology involved there? Dr. Buttar. It is--DMPS---- Mr. Weldon. Is it a commercially available product? Dr. Buttar. No, sir. DMPS is not approved in the United States. Its sister product, which is DMSA, which is made by the same manufacturer out of Germany, is approved but happens to be a neurotoxin. DMPS is something that has, for some strange reason, the only way it was approved--let me take that back. It was--it has been approved for bulk compounding pharmacy usage, but that was only for 3 years. And now, strangely enough, since 2001, we can't find any information from the FDA. FDA is right now pushing for compounding pharmacies---- Mr. Weldon. The question I really had is, do you just apply it to the skin and put an adhesive bandage on it? Dr. Buttar. No. Actually it is--I should have brought some with me, and my son would have demonstrated how to use it. But it is drops. DMPS is highly oxygen reactive, so it has to be stabilized. Once we stabilize it, we conjugate it with certain amino acids, including Glutathione, and then--it is a lotion, essentially. Mr. Weldon. A lotion? Dr. Buttar. A lotion. It is dosed at 1.5 milligrams per kilogram. It is drops, 1 milligram per drop. And a child just takes it themselves. It is dosed every other day, because it is very effective at pulling out mercury and arsenic, but it is not selective. It pulls out essential minerals. Mr. Weldon. You used the transdermal, though. Are you applying it to the skin? Dr. Buttar. That's correct. Mr. Weldon. So the children just rub it on their skin? Dr. Buttar. That's correct. To the volar aspect of the forearm, to the latissimus area, anywhere that has a high vascular supply. Mr. Weldon. In bathing, the mercury is withdrawn, or they absorb it into their body, and it comes out in the urine? Dr. Buttar. Actually, what our study showed was that we--we measured it actually increasing your hair yield, fecal as well as urine. So it is hepatically--it may even be hepatically treated, but it is basically--primarily the body excretes mercury through the biliary system. But we have seen it being excreted through the renal system as well as through the hair. Mr. Weldon. Dr. Harch, are you on the faculty at the University of Oklahoma? Did I hear you say that? Dr. Harch. No. I am not. LSU, New Orleans. I am on the faculty there. Mr. Weldon. You are on the faculty at LSU? Dr. Harch. I am working with the Oklahoma School of Medicine. Mr. Weldon. OK. Have you published any of the studies that support the claims that you made in your testimony? Dr. Harch. Some. It has plainly been in book chapters. There have been some isolated articles as well. And we have an animal model now that we are doing the final preparation for manuscript for. Mr. Weldon. A lot of the resistance on the part of insurers and third-party payers is the failure to develop an adequate body of knowledge published in the peer-reviewed literature supporting the claims and assertions regarding the applications of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy. And is your professional association moving to develop the documentation necessary to obtain wider acceptance within the medical profession of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy? Because I have seen people have come to my office and shown me these case reports that are very, very dramatic. And it would seem to me that you should be able to publish some of this information. Dr. Harch. The answer is yes. We are trying to disseminate that information. The other answer is that a surprising amount of this information is available and previously published. And I will just give you an example. In 1992, the Journal of Neurosurgery of Rockswold, 168 patients, randomized prospective controlled trial of hyperbaric oxygen in acute severe traumatic brain injury, highly significant reduction in mortality, 60 percent reduction in mortality in the hyperbaric oxygen group. They have another study that is now showing a similar type of effect. But this is an irrefutable study. The problem was, even though it is the same outcome used by the certifying bodies for reimbursement of hyperbaric oxygen, they did not have patients--a greater number in the hyperbaric group--in the high outcome group. The fact that is lost on them is that they saved 60 percent of these people. If we compare this to American Heart Association Cardiac Arrest, for instance, they have such dismal outcomes, and they are just looking for any degree of survival. There is actually a followup study that was published 2 years ago, Journal of Neurosurgery, same group, Rockswold. They went back and did the same severe traumatic brain injury group, or equivalent, and did elegant metabolic studies. And what they showed was a single hyperbaric treatment could recouple brain bloodflow and metabolism in an injured brain. Never been demonstrated in the history of science. It is out there. And unfortunately, it hasn't been appreciated or picked up. It is a political issue, partly, in medicine. I can discuss it with you. But---- Mr. Weldon. Well, actually I am---- Mr. Burton. Before you leave, I would like to know, real briefly, why you say it is a political issue. I would like for him to elaborate real quickly. Dr. Harch. Well, basically it is--I am going to be real blunt about this. There has been a group of doctors who have controlled the supply of information on Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy through a medical society. And there has been an intense hatred by one of them, an ex-president, for the man who originally developed some of this information, Dr. Neubauer. And with this institutionalization and the destruction of his reputation, the science of what he says has been thrown out and, for years, everything associated with it. And that, in a nutshell, is why this has been stunted in its application and dissemination. It has been at a medical society level. It is a personal doctor issue. And I can verify that. Mr. Weldon. I was just going to add, for the record, one of my partners when I practiced medicine was certified in hyperbarics. And sometimes, he would take the weekend off, so I would pick up his cases. And so I had to learn a little bit about it. And I have seen some significant outcomes from its application. Mr. Chairman, I have to go. Thank you very much for indulging me. Mr. Burton. Thank you. Mr. Weldon. Also, thank the ranking member. Mr. Burton. As you leave, though, we will be drafting some letters with questions to the HHS people. We would like to have you as a signatory to the letters to try to find out their reasons. Mr. Weldon. I would be very happy to support you in that. Ms. Watson. May I, before Dr. Weldon leaves. Mr. Chairman, I just want to comment before you leave, Doctor. I would hope that we would send a very strong letter to be able to locate the research and the findings and publicize it, because it goes beyond a political problem. It goes to depriving those who could benefit from this discovery. My experience with hyperbaric chambers was down in Micronesia when we had people diving too deep and drownings and so on. But this is the first that I heard that brain injuries, and I guess it makes sense, get oxygen to the brain, maybe heart problems and so on, could be affected by the hyperbaric chambers. And so I just wanted to say that before you left so you will join with us in very strong support on releasing the research. Mr. Weldon. I would be glad to do that. Thank you. Dr. Harch. Congressman Watson, can I respond? Mr. Burton. I am going to yield to Ms. Watson now, and you can respond to her as Dr. Weldon leaves, and she can ask any questions. Dr. Harch. The actual other issue for Dr. Weldon is that there has been a failure by the medical community of hyperbaric medicine to adequately explain what is going on with hyperbaric oxygen. And what is happening in chronic wounding is that the intermittent exposure to oxygen is causing growth of new tissue. You cannot have that unless you go through the DNA of the cell to then begin to transcribe new proteins, growth factors, etc. In the last 6 years now, elegant and molecular biochemical experiments have been done showing that hyperbaric oxygen signals the DNA to begin the transcription of sequences that code for growth hormones, growth receptors and so on. And that is the secret behind what has happened with Shannon Kentiz' daughter, Gracie. In a mitochondria disorder thought to be DNA-linked, hyperbaric oxygen is signaling and affecting the DNA and effecting a permanent change in this child. That is the underlying basis of hyperbaric oxygen. Dr. Buttar. Excuse me. Before Dr. Weldon leaves, Congressman Burton, is it all right for this 5-year-old, who, at the age of 3, was not speaking at all, to address the chairman and the respective Members of Congress that are here? Mr. Burton. Only if he doesn't challenge me to a chess match. Master Abid Buttar. Mr. Burton and Ms. Watson and Dr. Weldon, thank you for helping my dad getting all people better and children better. Ms. Watson. I just want to say, this is kind of like a miracle that we are hearing. And thank you so much, Dr. Buttar, for bringing him. And Abid, thank you so much for speaking to us. And you did that very well. Master Abid Buttar. Thanks. Ms. Watson. I just want to say, the politics of medicine is as rigorous as the politics that we are into. We are going through the same thing in another area of medicine with dentistry and the filling and mercury fillings, amalgam. And we have the American Dental Association against us. And we had the California Association as well. And I authored legislation over 14 years ago now, to just inform parents of the risks and the benefits. And we don't have a piece out that is what I would consider practical, informative and truthful. And that is because it is cheaper to put the amalgams in. But in terms of hyperbaric chambers and hyperbaric medication, what would be the cost of a struggling family? And I heard $30,000 somewhere, I guess for a specific case. But can the ordinary, average family afford this treatment? Dr. Harch. Well, you might want to ask the families that. They go through considerable sacrifice to get this, because they often have to travel at distances, because the hospital- based physicians where these chambers are located have been threatened by the medical society for treating something that is not on this list, that is only partially supported by science. Mr. Burton. Is that the AMA you are talking about? Dr. Harch. Oh, no, it is not. It is the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society. Mr. Burton. OK. Dr. Harch. And so what has happened is, the cost of this has now been shifted to outpatient freestanding centers where, if in a doctor-attended facility, you are able to access this, you pay $150 to $200 a treatment. At centers that are run by parents, other individuals, groups that have gotten together, it is $50 or $100 a treatment, even. People have even used portable chambers. They now are putting them in their homes and delivering the treatment very cheaply. So the actual cost of the treatment is not substantial, compared to the hospital billing for this. The hospitals are charging, combined doctor and hospital fee, up to $1,400 per hour. It is prohibitive. It is a disgrace. And it is unnecessary. Ms. Watson. Is this to try to force you not to use that procedure? Dr. Harch. No. Ms. Watson. What is the cost---- Dr. Harch. To maximize reimbursement. It is gouging. It is not cost. Dr. Buttar. If I may, Congresslady Watson, if I may address this also. It is a similar reason that chelation therapy intravenously is considered to be a part of alternative medicine, if you will. Yet every emergency room in every city in our country, the only method that is approved by the FDA of removing acute lead for lead toxicity is EDTA infusion. They charge $980 for an infusion in the hospital. But if you add a couple of minerals to it and some vitamins to it and you do it in the doctor's outpatient office, then it is called chelation therapy, although it is only $150. Same treatment, less constituents within the treatment, and it is called a different treatment. And it is not reimbursable. Again, it is a money issue, just like Dr. Harch said. Ms. Watson. I am trying to understand. I heard somewhere along the way that it took just one treatment. Was that for an infant? Dr. Harch. No, it is for adults. I said I have treated approximately 400 patients. Over half of them are adults. Part of the problem is also this is an off-label, off-FDA- label use of hyperbaric oxygen, at least for a number of the neurological applications. And that is one of the other reasons that it has been difficult to get in the hospitals. Ms. Watson. Where are these chambers located? Are they located throughout the country? Is it a regional approach that is taken with hospitals in using one site? Dr. Harch. No. No. They are spread throughout the country. There are approximately 600 facilities now that are hospital- based. And due to recent changes in Medicare reimbursement, two things: One was the approval of treatment of diabetic foot wounds, which we had a very large part in getting approved. And the second is a doubling of the hospital-based reimbursement for this. Hyperbaric facilities are now being put in hospitals all around the country. Additionally, hyperbaric chambers are being put in freestanding facilities. And to my knowledge now, there are maybe 130 of those. So there are over 700. The numbers that are increasing are substantial. One for-profit company that I know of, there are probably-- I am going to say 8 or 10 large ones, putting a new facility in a hospital approximately every, oh, 2 to 3 weeks. So we are seeing a substantial increase in installation of chambers, which will translate into increased usage, but not necessarily for these more devastating neurologic problems. Ms. Watson. I am not clear on the coverage. Would Medicaid cover it? Dr. Harch. That is a big fight right now. Medicaid has two tracks. One is medical necessity. And one is necessity to--or not necessity, but to ameliorate or correct problems with disabled children. And it is under that that Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy likely will be reimbursable. Unfortunately, it is in the courts right now. Ms. Watson. Medical necessity? Dr. Harch. No, no, no. On this statute, amelioration or correction. Ms. Watson. Is medical necessity coverable? Dr. Harch. Tricky. It is on this other list of FDA indications, many of which do not have any remunerative science that there is behind the treatment of cerebral palsy with hyperbaric oxygen. But again, I am going to go to politics. It was approved by a group of doctors, some who had a very personal interest because that was their pet subject. And in fact, it got approved. Once approved, it was adopted by the FDA, adopted somewhat by Medicare, third party insurers, and Medicaid. So what has happened is, the Medicaid reimbursement for these things is not necessarily tied to science. And one of the indications which had the greatest science for we don't have reimbursement for. Ms. Watson. Well, I am hoping that this committee can be instrumental in gathering the scientific evidence, the empirical evidence and making it public through HHS or through one of our agencies. I think it is an absolute necessity that we do that. And I think it might require, Mr. Chair, some additional legislation to be sure that this treatment is recognized and covered under one of our programs. And I don't know exactly--we would have to kind of research where it should be. Because to see the results that I see in this room, convince me that we have a void there, and we have to let a lot of children and adults just languish out there when they could be affected very positively and their health could improve. Dr. Harch. Thank you. We were praying that you would get into this. Mr. Burton. Well, your prayers have been answered. You know, you don't need to do that. Do we have anybody in here from the Food and Drug Administration or HHS? I didn't think so. What we will do, though, is we will need as much documentation, and we need it, if you will, in as much as possible layman's language so that we understand it. And we can also put it in the kind of question format that they will understand and that they will know that we know, so that they have to respond. If I send a bunch of hyperbole over there that they know Congressman Burton is not a doctor and Dr. Watson is not a medical doctor, they might be able to, you know, give us the shuffle off to Buffalo. But if it is in layman's language and we ask questions that are readily understood, then they will have to respond in like kind. And I know that Dr. Weldon, who does have the knowledge to be of great assistance, and Dr. Watson and I will be very happy to pursue this. But we need the facts. We need the documentation, too, but we need the facts so that we can write an intelligent letter that they will have to respond to. Beyond that, regarding legislation, Dr. Watson, Congresswoman Watson, how many titles do you have? We will see what we can do legislatively to put some heat on our health agencies as well. But we need to have all of the knowledge we can from you guys. Ms. Gordon, thank you very much for working so hard on MUMS. I am sorry that you and your daughter had such a tough time. I appreciate you, doctors, and all of the hard work that you are doing. And thank you to all of the people in the audience who came. I have met some of you before. This fight regarding autism is one that has been going on for a long time. We have been able to get mercury out of all of the children's vaccines but three. They are still in adult vaccines. But you know, Congresswoman Watson, Weldon, myself we are going to be around here for a while. We will just keep pushing until we get the whole enchilada. Anyhow, thank you very much. We stand adjourned. [Whereupon, at 4:25 p.m., the subcommittee was adjourned.] [The prepared statement of Hon. 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