[Congressional Record Volume 140, Number 50 (Monday, May 2, 1994)] [Senate] [Page S] From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov] [Congressional Record: May 2, 1994] From the Congressional Record Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] THE 42D ANNUAL NATIONAL PRAYER BREAKFAST Mr. HEFLIN. Madam President, on February 3 of this year, I had the honor of presiding over the 42d annual National Prayer Breakfast, held at the Washington Hilton Hotel here in Washington. Each year hundreds of leaders and thousands of guests from all over the world gather at the National Prayer Breakfast to seek spiritual guidance and to engage in fellowship with our friends from many diverse backgrounds. This year, we had over 4,000 in attendance. Attendees literally come from all walks of life. Each year, by tradition, the President and First Lady attend, as well as the Vice President and his wife. We pray, sing, reflect, and soulfully examine our roles as leaders and what it means to guided by a divine power. This year, we were especially graced by having in attendance at the breakfast Mother Teresa. I have been involved with several National Prayer Breakfasts since coming to the Senate, and I must say this year's was among the most memorable and uplifting I have ever participated in. I think most of those who attended went away with a true sense of spiritual renewal. There are many people around the country and world who did not have the opportunity to attend this event but who are keenly interested in the breakfast and in learning more about it. I therefore ask unanimous consent that the transcript of the 42d National Prayer Breakfast be printed in the Record at this point. There being no objection, the transcript was ordered to be printed in the Record, as follows: The 42nd Annual National Prayer Breakfast Sen. Howell Heflin. A good friend of ours, Lt. General Claude M. Kicklighter, Retired, will lead us in a pre- breakfast prayer. He is a former commanding General of the Army of the Pacific and now serves in the Department of Defense as the Director of World War II Commemorative Programs. His work involves going to various battle sites from World War II and setting up programs to commemorate the events. I was with him at Pearl Harbour recently. General Kicklighter, if you'd come forward and give the pre-breakfast prayer. Lt. General Claude M. Kicklighter, Retired. Thank you, sir. This is a very special day. You can feel it. Wondrous things are going to happen here this morning. As you remain seated I would ask you to join hands in the bond of friendship around your table and bow your heads. Almighty God, whose love and mercy is known in heaven and on earth, we praise your name as we come together from all over the world and from across this great nation with one purpose: to focus on loving you and loving one another. Lord, as we attend this 42nd National Prayer Breakfast, let us remember that just 50 years ago this world was engaged in a life and death struggle that became known as World War II. Now this morning we come together from all over that world in friendship, with our President, other heads of state, and citizens from more than 150 nations. We give you thanks for 50 years without another World War and for the end of the Cold War. We praise you for blessing our nations with the quest for a lasting peace, along with the fruits of abundance of freedom--especially the freedom to worship according to the dictates of our own hearts. Help us, as it is written in Micah, to do justice, love mercy and walk humbly with our God. We ask for courage, strength, and wisdom to ensure a safer and better world, a world free of war where freedom continues to ring. Guide our President through the maze of conflicting interests as he leads our great nation. Just as Jesus reminded us, no sparrow falls to the ground without your notice. Surely no nation can rise from the ground without your divine assistance. This morning we pray for that assistance. Lord, we known that you have a message for each of us here today. We pray that you will open our hearts to hear your message, a message that can fill us with the power of your love--and that love can change lives in the world. Christ loving us is the hope of the world and there's no better example of the power of love than the life of your speaker this morning. Lord, we ask you to continue to watch over our friend and mentor, Mother Teresa, and sustain her in her mission of mercy to those who are stricken by disease and poverty. Help us to emulate her life of service and sacrifice in our own lives. We express our gratitude for the food upon our tables this morning. Help us to extend our heart and hands to those who are hungry. As we thank you for the help we posses, help us to be mindful of those who are ill. As we extol the freedoms we enjoy, help us to champion the cause for those who are denied freedom. Oh God, author of Liberty, protector of the just and merciful, how great thou art. We feel your presence here this morning and we humbly turn to you and ask, ``Heal our land and protect our children.'' We ask in the name of Jesus Christ, your blessings on this gathering. Amen. Sen. Heflin. I am Howell Heflin, the Chairman of the Senate breakfast group. Today's prayer breakfast is a time for people of all walks of life to collectively lift their voices and turn their eyes toward the living God and to devoutly petition him for His assistance. It is a time for reflection. It is a time for renewal of our faith. And it is a time for fellowship full of love and enjoyment. At exactly 7:45 this morning, Alabama's Tuskegee choir will start singing several selections. After the arrival of the President and Vice President, the choir will sing ``God Bless America.'' Tuskegee University was founded in 1881 by Booker T. Washington, it's first President. A special feature of the university today is the George Washington Carver Museum, named after the distinguished scientist who taught at Tuskegee. We're pleased to have with us this morning Tuskegee's current President, Dr. Benjamin Patton and Dr. Luther Foster, President from 1953-1981. You may begin your breakfast as it is served and at 7:45 the Tuskegee University choir will give us several selections. [Breakfast]. [Tuskegee University choir sang.] Announcer. Ladies and gentlemen, Vice President Al Gore and Tipper Gore. (Applause.) Ladies and gentlemen, the President and First Lady of the United States. (Applause.) [Tuskegee University choir sang ``God Bless America.''] (Applause.) Sen. Heflin. Thank you. If you will remain standing, we will ask Senator Harris Wofford to come and lead us in prayer. He's an active member of the Senate Breakfast Group and was a close advisor to President John F. Kennedy and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Senator Wofford. Sen. Harris Wofford. Our God, God of the Christian and the Jew, God of the Muslim and the Hindu, God of the Buddhists and of those with no church, God of the Republican and the Democrat, God of the rich and the poor, God bless America. May it become America the Beautiful. Help us make the words we just heard become the music and the measure of our lives. Help us listen to the words that unite, not the words that divide; to the words that create, not the words that destroy. For in the beginning is the Word, and the words we live by do become flesh. And in the end, in the last judgment when the Shepherd separates the sheep from the goats, there is no Greek nor Jew nor Arab; there is only the man who to the hungry gave food, the woman who to the thirsty gave drink, the citizen who to the stranger said, ``Come in.'' So God of all nations, help us, your children of this one human race, so lonely in your vast universe. Help us realize that here in this world your work must truly be our own. Help us make Thy kingdom come on earth as it is in heaven. From the streets of Calcutta to the peaks of Kashmir, from the hills of Bosnia to the plains of Somalia, from the port of Haiti to the port of Philadelphia, from the coast of California to the inland waters of Russia, from the college halls of New Jersey to the halls of Congress, from Washington, DC, to Washington, PA, may the words we hear today--especially the words from our president and vice president and Mother Teresa--enter our hearts and help us ``crown Thy good with brotherhood from sea to shining sea.'' Sen. Heflin. Thank you, Senator Wofford. Mr. President and Mrs. Clinton, Vice President and Mrs. Gore, and distinguished ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to welcome each of you and to thank you for participating in the 42nd Annual National Prayer Breakfast. The name ``International Prayer Breakfast'' would probably be a more fitting title for our gathering this morning, since we have as guests not only representatives from 50 states, but from over 150 nations. This morning's event is being translated into six languages since there are those present that do not understand English. Also C-SPAN is carrying this program live, as approximately 500 prayer breakfasts around the country are meeting simultaneously and worshipping with us. As this year's breakfast approached, I wondered why it and similar gatherings had come to be centered around a breakfast rather than a luncheon or a dinner. I suppose the logical reason would be that it is more convenient to meet early in the morning before the rigors of the busy day set in, but through further research I discovered a more significant meaning behind the National Prayer Breakfast tradition that we have come to observe over the years. Congressman and later Kansas Senator Frank Carlson was an active leader in the House Prayer Group during World War II. He got the idea of associating the prayer group meeting with a breakfast from a New Testament passage in the 21st chapter of the Gospel of St. John. Several of the disciples had been out fishing in the Sea of Tiberias during the night but didn't catch anything. As they went toward the shore the next morning with the sun rising, they saw Jesus on the beach, and he instructed them to go back and cast their net on the right side of the ship, and when they did, they caught a multitude of fish. As they came ashore again, Jesus was there preparing fish and bread for the disciples, and he said to them, ``Come and dine.'' Whether we look back at Frank Carlson's inspiration or to the usual and customary practice as the reason, breakfasts provide an excellent setting for a prayerful gathering. We think it is appropriate that we meet here today with this magnificent crowd and with the 500 prayer breakfasts around the country meeting simultaneously to praise the Lord and to ask for his assistance in the many problems that we have. The president and Mrs. Clinton, the vice president and Mrs. Gore left after they came in to visit with Mother Teresa and also to visit another group of about 600 that are in a different room in this building where this is being telecast to them. Now I would like to introduce those distinguished guests here at the head table who are not speaking this morning: The first lady, Mrs. William Jefferson Clinton, known to the world as Hillary Rodham Clinton. (Applause.) Mrs. Albert A. Gore, Jr., known affectionately to the members of the Senate as Tipper Gore. (Applause.) Now the remaining ones at the head table I'll ask you to hold your applause in order that we might conserve time, and then at the end you may applaud. Mrs. Claude M. Kicklighter, Mrs. Ted Stevens, Mrs. Don Shula, Mrs. Earl Hutto, my wife Elizabeth Ann Heflin, Mrs. Mark Hatfield, Dr. Ted Rothstein, Mrs. Harris Wofford, and Mrs. Wintley Phipps. Let's give them all a hand. (Applause.) Mrs. Janet Hall, the wife of Congressman Tony Hall, is seated in the audience at her request. However, I would like to say that Janet Hall has actively worked on this National Prayer Breakfast. And, Janet, we appreciate you being here, and I ask you to stand at this time. (Applause.) I want to also particularly welcome the five heads of state we're honored to have with us this morning: The distinguished prime ministers from Dominica, Western Samoa, Tonga, the president of Palau, and the governor general of the British Virgin Islands. If you will please stand. (Applause.) Congressman Earl Hutto of Florida, who is the chairman of the House Breakfast Group, will now give remarks on their behalf. Congressman Hutto. (Applause.) Rep. Earl Hutto. Thank you, Senator Heflin. Mr. President, Mrs. Clinton, Mr. Vice President and Mrs. Gore, distinguished head table guests, and ladies and gentlemen, shortly before 8:00 a.m. on any Thursday that the House is in session, members are filing into Room H- 130 on the House side of the Capitol. There's no sign on the door that says ``Republicans Only'' or ``Democrats Only.'' This is the weekly House prayer breakfast. In the Bible, Romans 13:1, it says, ``Left every soul be subject under the higher powers, for there is no power but of God; the powers that be are ordained of God.'' We are there at that breakfast for a common purpose: to fellowship together in the Spirit of Christ; to pray for you, Mr. President and Mr. Vice President, for government officials throughout the land, for each other and for our great nation, as well as for peace in the world. Included in the program is the reading of Scripture from God's word. Congressman Sonny Montgomery, a long-time stalwart of the prayer breakfast, gives what he calls a report on the sick and wounded, and others are listed for whom we should pray. Before we sing a hymn, our colleague Jake Pickle tells us all about the composer and his or her inspiration for writing the hymn. This really amazes us, and sometimes we get a big laugh because we suspect that Jake is making a lot of this up as he goes along. (Laughter.) Congressman Pickle is retiring after this year, and he will be greatly missed. Approximately 50 members attend the breakfast each week. Partisanship is out the window. We are not there as members of a political party or any particular religious groups, but to bond together in gaining strength and inspiration for our service to God and our constituents. Our speaker each week--one week a Republican and the next week a Democrat--is always a member of Congress but not necessarily someone who regularly attends the breakfast. In fact, oftentimes when we invite a member to come and share his or her faith with us, it really gets their attention in a positive way. They share with us their life and what is in their heart. Some relate the trauma, the hardships, the sadness and disappointments, as well as the joys and triumph over the years. We've had some wonderful messages and, with each one, inspiration and a better understanding and closer friendship. You know, across the nation there is cynicism and lack of trust in government. People deplore the bickering, the partisanship that often results in gridlock. With this in mind, I'm often asked, what about the spiritual atmosphere in Washington? And I reply that it's similar to that in your hometown. We are still one nation under God. But is there any doubt that we have lost some of the standards and values that made us great in the first place? There is need to live by the Ten Commandments, the Golden Rule and acknowledge our dependence on Almighty God for solutions to the many problems confronting the world. God indeed can make a difference in our individual lives, in the nation and the world. So today I bring you greetings from the House Prayer Breakfast Group. We welcome you all, including a warm welcome to those who are with us from many nations around the world. Let me say that we're encouraged that governmental prayer breakfasts are being started in many other countries. God bless you all. (Applause.) Sen. Heflin. Thank you, Earl Hutto, for those great words. Chief Judge Barbara Rothstein of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington will now read from the Old Testament. I hope she doesn't mind me mentioning that today is her birthday. (Laughter.) Judge Rothstein. (Applause.) Judge Barbara Rothstein. Thank you, Senator. Mr. President, Mrs. Clinton, Mr. Vice President and Mrs. Gore, honored guests, visiting dignitaries, I shall read from 1 Kings, Chapter 3, beginning at verse 5. ``In Gibeon, the Lord appeared to Solomon in a dream by night, and God said, `ask what I shall give thee.' ``And Solomon said: `Thou hast shown unto Thy servant David, my father, great kindness, according as he walked before Thee in truth and in righteousness and in uprightness of heart with Thee, and Thou hast kept for him this great kindness, that Thou hast given him a son to sit on his throne as it is this day. And now, oh, Lord, my God, Thou hast made Thy servant king instead of David, my father, and I am but a little child. I know not how to go out or come in, and Thy servant is in the midst of Thy people which Thou hast chosen, a great people that cannot be numbered nor counted for multitude. Give Thy servant, therefore an understanding heart to judge Thy people, that I may discern between good and evil. For who is able to judge this, Thy great people?' ``And the speech pleased the Lord that Solomon had asked this thing, and God said unto him: `Because thou hast asked this thing and hast not asked for thyself long life, neither hast asked riches for thyself nor hast asked the life of thine enemies but has asked for thyself understanding to discern justice, behold I have done according to thy word. Lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart, and I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches and honor.''' I have chosen this passage because it is rich with themes relevant to modern times. As a judge myself, it is moving to me to see Solomon's deep concern with doing justice. Man's search for justice and wisdom is a constant theme throughout the Old Testament. Another aspect of Solomon's dream impacts leaders in any century. Solomon is shown as a very human being. He is feeling doubts, fears and insecurities. He is following in the footsteps of his father, David, who is one of the greatest kings. Solomon finds himself filled with trepidation about the responsibility he is assuming. In his fear and his concern for his people, he asks the Lord to give him the wisdom and understanding to be able to distinguish good from evil, truth from falsity. The passage illustrates how even the greatest of leaders can be intimidated by the responsibility they hold for the lives and fortunes of others, that looking into one's heart from a position of power it is acceptable to question one's own adequacy and to ask for divine help, guidance and inspiration. Finally in the passage, we see that, because King Solomon puts the interests of his people before his own, God richly rewards him. Thank you. (Applause.) Sen. Heflin. Thank you, Judge, for those words from the Old Testament. Senator Mark Hatfield, a stalwart of the Senate Breakfast Group is representing the Senate Group this morning. When he was governor of Oregon several years ago, he organized the first governors' prayer breakfast. Senator Hatfield. (Applause.) Sen. Mark Hatfield. Mr. President, Mrs. Clinton, Mr. Vice President, Mrs. Gore, my brothers and sisters, 52 years ago, while the terror of World War II engulfed the world, a small group of senators, the vice president of the United States and a member of the Supreme Court met together in the Capitol to discuss the war and to pray. We have continued meeting since that time. We come together as friends to share a meal and to pray for each other and to pray for the nation. We leave our labels at the door as Democrats, Republicans, liberals, moderates, conservatives. We remove our masks. We bridal our egos. And we experience spiritual renewal. In our vulnerability, we wrestle with the great issues confronting us as a nation and as a world, and very often we find that these political and economic solutions that we seek can only be found as spiritual solutions to basically spiritual problems. And, therefore, we pray for spiritual renaissance. Today, too, we in this room have left our labels at the door. We have assembled from most of the continents of the world and from many islands of the oceans, bringing our different cultures, languages and histories, but we are here today bonded by our common humanity. The inspiration of this gathering reminds us of the power and the beauty in diversity. We are truly a mosaic of magnificent beauty. We know that we can never realistically be isolated from each other living on this planet. We understand the wisdom of King Solomon when he noted, ``He who builds a high gate invites destruction.'' We also understand the pragmatism of St. Paul, who said that the individual parts of the body, each with its distinctive function, all are interrelated to form the whole person, and so, too, it is with the spiritual body worldwide. Our diversity is our source and foundation of our strength. Without this interrelationship, this connection, we are isolated--a fractured humanity. As we come together today in the spirit of the reconciling and healing savior, Jesus Christ, my prayer is that our strategies are empowered by love, that the priority of our commitments are to the poor and that our lives are lived as peacemakers in this wounded and hurting world. Please, God, bless us all with Your understanding. Amen. (Applause.) Sen. Howell Heflin. Now I would like to introduce a gentleman, Mr. Fred McClure, who will sing. Fred is a friend of mine as well as of many members of Congress. Mr. Fred McClure. [Mr. Fred McClure sang Amazing Grace.] Sen. Helfin. Dr. Billy Graham usually joins us each year for the National Prayer Breakfast, but unfortunately, he could not be with us this year. This is only the third time that he has missed since its beginning. He did want me to extend his greetings, and I quote: ``Even though I am in Asia this morning, I am united with you in prayer for the people of America and the world. It is clear that nothing is more important during these critical days than for the leaders of the world to learn to pray together. I salute all of you this morning who share this dream. I would especially like for President and Mrs. Clinton and Vice President and Mrs. Gore to know that my prayers are with them daily.'' It is now my pleasure to introduce the vice president of the United States, the Honorable Albert A. Gore, Jr. He brings strong spiritual principles to his job each day. He comes from a long Baptist background, with plenty of old- fashioned Baptist common sense and grit-(laughter)--Al Gore was one of the most active members of our prayer breakfast in the Senate when he served there, and I understand he was likewise when he served in the House. Yesterday he participated in the Diplomatic luncheon for the world leaders, the ambassadors and our international guests from around the world. Ladies and gentlemen, it is my distinct honor and high privilege to present to you the Vice President of the United States. (Applause.) Vice President Gore. (Continued applause.) Thank you. Mr. President, Mrs. Clinton, and distinguished guests, the way Judge Helfin put that extra emphasis on Baptist (laughter)--sometimes a Methodist will do that (laughter)--it reminds me of when the Baptist minister and the Unitarian minister were having an argument, and finally the Unitarian attempted to make up and said, ``We all worship the same God.'' The Baptist minister said, ``Yes, you in your way, and I in His.'' (Laughter.) And it is a great honor to be here with all of you and a particular honor, may I say, to be blessed with the presence of Mother Teresa, who epitomizes selfless dedication to God's work. Because of her faith, she has helped people regardless of religion and is admired by people of every religion. We were privileged to spend a few moments with her this morning, and I recalled my own feelings when Tipper and I were driving over here, and I was reflecting on the fact that for just a minute or two I was going to speak here about the power of faith in my life on the same program in which Mother Teresa will shortly speak. And I was reminded of a story that I read in one of the news magazines about five years ago about a basketball game, a rather extraordinary game, in which Michael Jordan scored 68 points. And after the game one of the news reports interviewed a rookie on the team who had scored one point and asked him for his reaction to this extraordinary game. And he said, ``I will always remember this as the occasion when Michael Jordan and I combined for 69 points.'' (Laughter.) I'm going to remember this breakfast also. We have all been invited to this morning's breakfast in the Spirit of Christ. Men and women of many different religious traditions are here, and we are united by our belief that gathering together in prayer, often in small groups for prayer and reflection, is a source of strength and friendship. In my life, I find such groups a source of great solace and strength. And in our world, in this time of religious and ethnic hatred and conflict all over the world, in this time of wars and environmental destruction, in this time of a continuing epidemic of violence here in the United States of America, we need such solace and strength and guidance. My one point is, at such a time, it is a source of strength just to see so many of us from so many places gathered under one roof able to sing with the ancient psalmists and consider the timeless questions: ``Oh, Lord, our Lord, how excellent is Thy name in all the earth, who has set Thy glory above the heavens. When I consider Thy heavens, the work of Thy fingers, the moon and the stars which Thou hast ordained, what is man that Thou art mindful of him?'' (Applause.) Sen. Heflin. Thank you, Al Gore. We appreciate your great contribution over the years to the House, the Senate, and now in the Executive Branch. You mentioned the Baptists and the Methodists. I'm reminded of a story about a fellow that was prone to drink too much on Saturday night. He would go to church on Sunday and would frequently nod when the preacher was preaching. They had brought in a visiting preacher to the Shady Grove Methodist Church and this was what we would call a deep water Methodist--he could go down the deepest, stay the longest, and come up the driest of any minister you ever heard! (Laughter.) Anyway, during the sermon, this border who had had too much to drink on the Saturday night before began to nod and before long he just went off to sleep. And the preacher noticed that several members in the congregation were nodding and he decided he'd better do something to get their attention. So in the middle of the sermon, he says, ``If there's anyone in the congregating that wants to go to hell, stand up!'' Well, this brother that was asleep, the only thing he heard was, ``Stand up!, so up he shoots! (Laughter.) And the preacher turns to him and says, ``Well, brother, do you have something you want to say?'' He said, ``Well, preacher, I don't know what we're voting on, but it looks like you and I are the only ones in favor of it.'' (Laughter.) Well, we all admire our next participant in this program. He has had a remarkable record. He has been to Congress several times lifting his voice relative to religious matters. Coach Don Shula of the Miami Dolphins will read from the New Testament. With his 325th victory last November, Coach Shula became professional football's winningest coach. He's taken the Miami Dolphins to five Super Bowls. Coach Shula never hesitates to give credit where it is due. He once told a writer: ``I believe that God is up there. I try to live in his likeness. That's my prayer every day--to do the job to the best of my ability in a way that will reflect on his image and likeness.'' Coach Shula. (Applause.) Don Shula. Thank you, Senator. Mr. President and Mrs. Clinton, Mr. Vice President and Mrs. Gore, honored guests at the head table, ladies and gentlemen, I want to mention that I'm Catholic. I want equal time up here. (Laughter.) I've selected two short passages this morning from the New Testament--Matthew 5, verses 1-12, and 1st Corinthians 9, verses 24-27. The amazing thing about this book written thousands of years ago is how perfectly it applies to the world in which we live today. A man we all admire and whom we all miss, former Speaker of the House Tip O'Neill, called a sermon I would like to read the best political speech ever given. I'd like to dedicate this reading to the memory of a man who put these words into action. Matthew 5, verses 1-12: ``When he saw the crowds, he went up the mountain, and after he sat down, his disciples came to him. He began to teach them, saying `--the Beatitudes--''' Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven; blessed are they who mourn, for they shall be comforted; blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the land; blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be satisfied; blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy; blessed are the clean of heart, for they will see God; blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God; blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for their is the kingdom of heaven; blessed are you when they insult you and persecute you and utter every kind of evil against you falsely because of me. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward will be great in heaven. Thus, they persecuted the prophets who were before you.'' The second reading is not for the faint of heart. It takes a lot of toughness to succeed spiritually, and I, coming from the world of physical achievement, especially appreciate St. Paul's athletic analogy to success in the effort. 1st Corinthians 9, verses 24-27: ``Do you know that the runners in the stadium all run in the race, but only one wins the prize? Run so as to win. Every athlete exercises discipline in every way. They do it to win a perishable crown, but we earn an imperishable one. Thus, I do not run aimlessly. I do not fight as if I were shadow boxing. No, I drive my body and train it for fear that, after having preached to others, I myself should be disqualified.'' Thank you and have a great day. Thank you. (Applause.) Sen. Heflin. Thank you, Coach. Congressman Tony Hall of Ohio will now offer the prayer for national leaders. He is dedicated to improving human rights and combating hunger around the world. He's a founding member of the Senate Committee on Hunger, and in April of 1993, Tony Hall helped focus attention on the problem of world hunger by fasting for three weeks in response to the abolishment of that committee. Congressman Hall. (Applause.) Rep. Tony Hall. Thank you, Senator. Mr. President, Mr. Vice President, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, they have a saying in Africa that says that, when the elephants fight, the grass dies. Essentially what it means is that, when the big people fight, when the people in authority--the kings--when they fight, the people, they hurt and oftentimes they perish. And as you look around the world, we have a lot of problems. We have environmental problems. Half the world's water is polluted. We have conflict. We have presently 42 wars going on. We have famine and drought, and we have a lot of people that are really hurting. It says in the Scriptures that we are to pray for everybody, but specifically to pray for those people in authority so that the people, which is us and the world, will live in peaceful and tranquil lives in all godliness and dignity. And that's what I'd like to do today. Can we bow our heads? Father, we just thank you for being here, and we thank you for presence. We thank you for the chance to humble ourselves before you. I pray for the leadership of this country, oh, Lord--the President, the Supreme Court, the Cabinet and the Congress, the governors, the mayors, the distinguished visitors and parliamentarians from around the world that are in this room today. Lord. We just ask that you shine down upon us from the standpoint of helping us with our problems. I pray specifically for President Clinton and his family, that you protect him and that you be with him and when he has to make such complex and important decisions, oh, Lord. Be with him when he's lonely and be with him and his wife as you've been with him for the past few months as they have lost their loved ones. We ask you to watch over him as he directs and guides and shepherds the country. We ask you to bless him, give him wisdom. We ask that your spirit of love would shine down upon this room, Lord, on each and every leader, wherever they might be, and that we might be people of goodness and kindness and justice and mercy and understanding. We do these things so that the people can have peaceful and tranquil lives living in all godliness and dignity, and we give you all the credit. I pray in the name of Jesus, amen. (Applause.) Sen. Heflin. It is my pleasure now to present to you Mother Teresa, the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize and often acknowledged as one who truly loves God and serves him among the poor and the oppressed. She is a woman respected, admired, and loved throughout the world. Her name has become synonymous with selfless service, unconditional love, and pure goodness. Once asked how she sees herself, Mother Teresa answered, ``I pray I can be a pencil in God's hand.'' And so she is. We're deeply honored and touched by her presence with us today. Mother Teresa. (Extended applause.) Mother Teresa. (Extended applause.) Make us worthy, Lord, to serve our fellow men throughout the world who live and die in poverty and hunger. Give them through our hands this day their daily bread, and by our understanding love, give peace and joy. Jesus came to give us the good news that God loves us and that He wants to love one another as He loves each one of us. And to make it easy for us to love one another, Jesus said: ``Whatever you do to the least, you do it to me. If you give a glass of water, you give it to me. If you receive a little child in my name, you receive me. So whatever you do to the least, you do it to me.'' And where does this love begin? In our own families. How does it begin? By praying together. The family that prays together stays together, and if you stay together, you will love each other as God loves each one of you. So teach your children to pray, and pray with them, and you will have the joy and the peace and the unity of Christ's own love living in you. As we have gathered together here, I think it would be beautiful if we begin with a prayer that expresses very well what Jesus wants us to do for the least. St. Francis of Assisi understood very well these words of Jesus, and in his life very well expressed them by prayer. And this prayer, which we say every day after holy communion, always surprises me very much, because it is very fitting for each of us, and I always wonder whether 800 years ago when St. Francis lived they had the same difficulties that we have today. I think that some of you already have this prayer of peace, so we will pray it together. ``Lord, make me a channel of your peace.'' You have the prayer with you? Will we say it together? (In unison.) ``Lord, make me a channel of your peace. Where there is hatred, may I bring love; where there is injury, pardon; where there is doubt, faith; where there is despair, hope; where there is darkness, light; where there is sadness, joy. Oh, Divine Master, grant that I may not so much seek to be consoled as to console; not so much to be understood as to understand; not to be loved as to love. For it is in giving that we receive; it is in pardoning that we are pardoned; and it is in dying that we are born again to eternal life.'' Let us thank God for the opportunity he has given us today to have come here to pray together. We have come here especially to pray for peace, for joy and for love. We are reminded that Jesus came to bring the good news to the poor. He told us what is that good news when he said, ``My peace I leave with you, My peace I give unto you.'' He came not to give the peace of the world, which is only that we don't bother each other; he came to give the peace of heart, which comes from loving, from doing good to others. And God loved the world so much that he gave his son. It was a giving. God gave his son to the Virgin Mary. And what did she do with him? As soon as Jesus came into Mary's life, immediately she went in haste to give that good news. And as she came into the house of her cousin Elizabeth, Scripture tells us that the unborn child, the child in the womb of Elizabeth, leaps with joy. While still in the womb of Mary, Jesus brought peace to John the Baptist, who leapt for joy in the womb of Elizabeth. The unborn was the first one to proclaim the coming of Christ. And as if that were not enough, as if it was not enough that God's son should become one of us and bring peace and joy while still in the womb of Mary, Jesus also died on the cross to show that great love. He died for you and for me and for that leper and for that man dying of hunger and that naked person dying in the street, not only of Calcutta but of Africa and all over the world. Our sisters serve these poor people in 105 countries throughout the world. Jesus insisted that we love one another as he loves each one of us. Jesus gave his life to love us, and he tells us that we also have to give whatever it takes to do good to one another. And in the gospel, Jesus says very clearly, ``Love as I have loved you.'' Jesus died on the cross because that is what it took for him to do good to us, to save us from our selfishness and sin. He gave up everything to do the Father's will, to show us that we, too, must be willing to give up everything to do God's will, to love one another as He loves each one of us. If we are not willing to give whatever it takes to do good to one another, sin is still in us. That is why we, too, must give to each other until it hurts. It is not enough for us to say, ``I love God.'' But I also have to love my neighbor. St. John said that you are a liar if you say you love God and you don't love your neighbor. How can you love God, whom you do not see, if you do not love your neighbor, whom you see, whom you touch, with whom you live? And so it is very important for us to realize that love, to be true, has to hurt. I must be willing to give whatever it takes not to harm other people and, in fact, to do good to them. This requires that I be willing to give until it hurts. Otherwise, there is no true love in me, and I bring injustice, not peace, to those around me. It hurt Jesus to love us. We have been created in his image for greater things--to love and to be loved. We must put on Christ, as Scripture tells us, and so we have been created to love as he loves us. Jesus makes himself the hungry one, the naked one, the homeless one, the unwanted one, and he says, ``You did it to me.'' On the last day he will say to those on his right, ``Whatever you did to the least of these, you did to me.'' And he will also say to those on his left, ``Whatever you neglected to do for the least of these, you neglected to do it for me.'' When he was dying on the cross, Jesus said, ``I thirst.'' Jesus is thirsting for our love, and this is the test of everyone, poor and rich alike. We all thirst for love of others, that they go out of their way to avoid harming us and to do good to us. This is the meaning of true love: to give until it hurts. I can never forget the experience I had in the sitting room where they kept all these old parents of sons and daughters who had just put them into an institution and forgotten them, maybe. I say that in that home, these old people had everything--good food, comfortable place, television, everything--but everyone was looking toward the door. And I did not see a single one with a smile on their face. I turned to a sister and I asked, ``Why do these people who have every comfort here, they are there looking toward the door? Why are they not smiling? I'm so used to seeing the smiles on our people. Even the dying ones smile.'' And sister said, ``This is the way it is nearly every day. They are expecting, they are hoping that a son or a daughter will come to visit them. They are hurt because they are forgotten. And see, this neglect to love brings spiritual poverty. Maybe in our own family we have somebody who is feeling lonely, who is feeling sick, who is feeling worried. Are we there? Are we willing to give until it hurts in order to be with our family, or do we put our interests first? These are the questions we must ask ourselves, especially as we begin this year of the family. We must remember that love begins at home. And we must also remember that the future of humanity passes through the family. I was surprised in the West to see so many young boys and girls given to drugs, and I tried to find out why, why is it like that, when those in the West have so many more things than those in the East. And the answer was, because there is no one in the family to receive them. Our children depend on us for everything--their health, their nutrition, their security, their coming to know and love God. For all of this, they look to us with trust, hope and expectation. But often, father and mother are so busy they have no time for their children, or perhaps they are not even married or have given up on their marriage. So the children go to the streets and get involved in drugs and other things. We are talking of love of the child, which is where love and peace must begin-- there, in our own family. But I feel that the greatest destroyer of peace today is abortion, because Jesus said, ``If you receive a little child, you receive me.'' So every abortion is the denial of receiving Jesus, the neglect of receiving Jesus. (Applause.) It is really a war against the child, and I hate killing of the innocent child, murder by the mother herself. And if we accept that the mother can kill even her own child, how can we tell other people not to kill one another? How do we persuade a woman not to have an abortion? As always, we must persuade her with love. And we remind ourselves that love needs to be willing to give until it hurts. Jesus gave even his live to love us, so the mother who is thinking of abortion should be helped to love--that is, to give until it hurts, her plans, her free time, to respect the life of a child, for the child is the greatest gift of God to the family, because it has been created to love and to be loved. The father of that child, however, must also give until it hurts. By abortion, the mother does not learn to love, but kills even her own child to solve her problem. And by abortion, the father is taught that he does not have to take any responsibility at all for the child he has brought into that world. So that father is likely to put other women into the same trouble. So abortion just leads to more abortion. Any country that accepts abortion is not teaching its people to love one another but to use any violence to get what they want. This is why the greatest destroyer of love and peace is abortion. (Applause.) The beautiful gift God has given our congregation is to fight abortion by adoption. We have given--(applause)--we have given already from one house in Calcutta over 3,000 children in adoption, and I can't tell you what joy, what love, what peace those children have brought into those families. It has been a real gift of God for them and for us. I remember one of the little ones got very sick, so I sent for the father and the mother, and I asked them, ``Please, give me back the sick child; I will give you a healthy one.'' And the father looked at me and said, ``Mother Teresa, take my life first, then take the child.'' So beautiful to see so much love, so much joy that little one has brought into that family. So pray for us that we continue this beautiful gift. And also I offer you--our sisters who are here. Anybody who doesn't want a child, please give it to me. I want the child (Applause.) I will tell you something beautiful. As I have already told you, by adoption, by care of the mother and adoption for her baby, we have saved thousands of lives. we have sent word to the clinics, to the hospitals and police stations, ``Please don't destroy the child; we will take the child.'' So we always have someone tell the mothers in trouble, ``Come, we will take care of you; we will get a home for your child.'' And we have a tremendous demand from couples who cannot have a child, but I never give a child to a couple who have done something not to have a child. Jesus said, ``Anyone who received a child in my name, receives me.'' By adopting a child, these couples receive Jesus. By aborting a child, a couple refuses to receive Jesus. Please don't kill the child. I want the child. Please give me the child. I'm willing to accept any child who would be aborted and to give that child to a married couple who will love the child and be loved by the child. I know that couples have to plan their family, and for that there is natural family planning. The way to plan the family is natural family planning, not contraception. In destroying the power of giving life or loving through contraception, a husband or wife is doing something to self. This turns the attention to self, and so it destroys the gift of love in him and her. In loving, the husband and wife must turn the attention to each other as happens in natural family planning, and not to self as happens in contraception. Once that living love is destroyed by contraception, abortion follows very easily. That's why I never give a child to a family that has used contraception, because if the mother has destroyed the power of loving, how will she love my child? I also know that there are great problems in the world, that many spouses do not love each other enough to practice natural family planning. We cannot solve he problems in the world, but let us never be involved in the worst problem of all--to destroy love, to destroy life. The poor are very great people. They can teach us so many things. Once one of them came to thank us for teaching her natural family planning and said, ``You people who have practiced chastity--you are the best people to teach us natural family planning, because it is nothing more than self control of the love for each other.'' And what this poor person said is very true. These poor people maybe have nothing to eat. Maybe they have not a home to live in. but they can still be great people when they are especially rich in loving one another as God loves each one of them. When I pick up a person from the streets hungry, I give him a plate of rice, a piece of bread. But a person who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, the person who has been thrown out of society, that spiritual poverty is much harder to be overcome. And abortion, which often follows from contraception, causes the people to be spiritually poor, and that is the worst poverty and the most difficult to overcome.I21Those who are materially poor can be very wonderful people. One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street, and one of them was in a most terrible condition. I told the sisters, ``You take care of the other three; I will take care of the one who looks worse.'' So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed. And there was such a beautiful smile on her face. She took hold of my hand, and she said one thing only: Thank you. And she died. I couldn't help but examine my conscience before her, and I asked what would I say if I were in her place? And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little attention to myself. I would have said: ``I'm hungry. I'm dying. I'm cold. I'm in pain.'' But she gave me much more. She gave me her grateful love. She died with a big smile on her face. Then there was the man we picked up from the drain half eaten with worms, and after we had brought him to the home, he only said, ``I've lived like an animal in the street, but I'm going to die as an angel, loved and cared for.'' Then, after we had removed all the worms from his body, all he said with a big smile was, ``Sister, I'm going home to God,'' and he died. It was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that without blaming anybody, without comparing anything, like an angel. This is the greatness of people who are spiritually rich even when they are materially poor. We are not social workers. We may be doing social work in the eyes of some people, but we must be contemplatives in the heart of the world, for we must bring that presence of God into your family, for the family that prays together stays together. There is so much hatred, so much misery, and we with our prayer, with our sacrifice, are beginning at home. Love begins at home, and it is not how much we do, but how much love we put into what we do. If we are contemplatives in the heart of the world with all these problems, these problems can never be discouraging. We must always remember that God tells us in Scripture even if the mother could forget the child in her womb--something impossible--but even if she could forget, I will never forget you. As so, here I'm talking with you. I want you to find the poor here, right in your own home first, and begin to love there. Be the good news to your own people first and find out about your next door neighbor. Do you know who they are? I had a most extraordinary experience of love of neighbor with a Hindu family. A gentleman came to our house and said, ``Mother Teresa, there is a family who have not eaten for so long. Do something.'' So I took some rice and went there immediately. And I saw the children--their eyes shining with hunger. I don't know if you have every seen hunger. But I have seen it very often. And the mother of the family took the rice I gave her and went out. When she came back, I asked her, ``Where did you go? What did you do?'' And she gave me a very simple answer, ``They are hungry also.'' What struck me was that she knew--and who are they? A Muslim family--and she knew. I didn't bring any more rice that evening because I wanted them, Hindus and Muslims, to enjoy the joy of sharing. But there were those children, radiating joy, sharing the joy and peace with their mother because she had the love to give until it hurts. You see, this is where love begins--at home in the family. So, as the example of this family shows, God will never forget us, and there is something you and I can always do. We can keep the joy of loving Jesus in our heart and share that joy with all we come in contact with. Let us make that one point, that no child will be unwanted, unloved, uncared for or killed and thrown away. And give until it hurts--with a smile. As you know, we have a number of homes here in the United States where people need tender love and care. This is the joy of sharing. Come and share. We have the young people suffering with AIDS. They need that tender love and care. But such beautiful smiles--I've never yet seen a young man or anybody die displeased or angry or frightened. They're merely going home to God. Such a beautiful smile always. So let us pray that we'll have the gift of sharing the joy with others and loving until it hurts. Also I talk so much about giving with a smile that once a professor from the United States asked me, ``Are you married?'' And I said yes. And I find it sometimes very difficult to smile at my spouse, Jesus, because he can be very demanding sometimes. (Laughter.) This is really something true, and there is where love comes, when it is demanding and yet we can give it with joy. One of the most demanding things for me is traveling everywhere and publicity. I have said to Jesus that, if I don't go to heaven for anything else, I will be going to heaven for all the traveling, with all the publicity, because it has purified me and sacrificed me and made me really ready to go home to God. (Laughter.) If we remember that God loves us and that we can love others as he loves us, then America can become the sign of peace for the whole world, the sign of joy from where a sign of care for the weakest and the weak, the unborn child, must go out to the world. If you become a burning light of justice and peace in the world, then really you will be true to what the founders of this country stood for. This is to love one another as God loves each one of us. And where does this love begin? In our own home. How does it begin? By praying together. Pray for us that we continue God's work with great love. The sisters, the brothers, and the fathers, lay missionaries of charity and co-workers, we are all one heart full of love, that we may bring a joy of loving everywhere we go. And my prayer for you is to love one anther, for this peace and joy in the family, that you may grow in holiness. Holiness is not the luxury of the few. It is a simple duty for you and for me. Because Jesus has very clearly said, ``Be ye holy as the Father in heaven is holy.'' So let us pray for each other that we grow in love for each other and through this love become holy as Jesus wants us to be, for he died out of love for us. One day I met a lady who was dying of cancer in a most terrible condition, and I told her--I said, ``You know, this terrible pain is only the kiss of Jesus, a sign that have you come so close to Jesus on the cross that he can kiss you.'' And she joined her hands together and said, ``Mother Teresa, please tell Jesus to stop kissing me.'' (Laughter.) So pray for us that we continue God's work with great love, and I will pray for you, for all your families. And also I want to thank the families who have been so generous in giving their daughters to us to consecrate their life to Jesus by the vow of poverty, chastity, obedience, and by giving wholeheartedly through service to the poorest of the poor. This is our fourth vow in our congregation, and we have a novitiate in San Francisco where we have many beautiful novices who are wanting to give their whole life to Jesus in the service of the poorest of the poor. So once more I thank you for giving your children to God. And pray for us that we continue God's work with great love. God bless you all. (Applause.) Sen. Heflin. Amen. Mother Teresa, you are truly a pencil in God's hand. Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska, the co-chairman of the Senate Breakfast Group, will now introduce the President. Senator Steven. (Applause.) Sen. Ted Stevens. Mr. President, Mrs. Clinton, Mr. Vice President, Mrs. Gore, and those who have come to be united in prayer. You know, when the Senate breakfast comes to a close, we stand around tables, and they're just like yours now, and hold the hand of the Senator on either side of us, and we are truly united in prayer. You need that. Why don't you stand up? And we will do the same thing right now. Let us join together in silent prayer not only for the President and the Vice President and their families and Mother Teresa, but all who have worked so hard to make this international prayer breakfast such a success this year. Let's just have a silent prayer for a few moments. (Pause for silent prayer.) And now it is my great privilege and high honor to introduce to you William Jefferson Clinton, the President of the United States. (Applause.) President Clinton. Thank you very much. Thank you very much, Senator Stevens. Ladies and gentlemen, you have to forgive me. My voice has not quite returned. The Vice President said earlier that being on the same program with Mother Teresa reminded him of the basketball player who scored one point in a game where Michael Jordan scored 68, and then he said for the rest of his life, ``Well, we scored 69 points together.'' I feel like the guy who comes in with five seconds lefts to go, where the team's gotten a 40-point lead and all I have to do is hold the ball until the buzzer sounds. (Laughter, applause.) First of all, I thank you, Mother Teresa, for your moving words and, more importantly, for the lifetime of commitment, for you have truly lived by what you say, something we would all do well to emulate, and I thank you for that. (Applause.) Like all of you, I was so moved by the profession of faith and the experiences of Mother Teresa that almost anything that any of us could say would be anti-climactic. However, I would like to make these points as briefly as I can, for we come here to pray for those in authority, authority given by the people of the United States under our Constitution and laws, for those with the responsibility and the opportunity of making decisions every day which affect all of us. First I say that this prayer breakfast is an important time to reaffirm that in this nation where we have freedom of religion, we need not seek freedom from religion. The genius of the book which I have--(applause)--the genius of the book which I have promoted almost shamelessly for the last several months, ``The Culture of Disbelief,'' by Professor Stephen Carter, is that very point, that we should all seek to know and to do God's will, even when we differ. Second, if we really seek to do that, it requires certain personal characteristics that very frankly all of us in this room who have ever been elected to anything have abandoned from time to time, including me. It requires, first, that we be humble, that we know that even as we seek to do God's will, we remember what President Lincoln said, ``The Almighty has his own purposes, and we are not capable of fully knowing them.'' It requires, second, that we be honest and that we be fair. Sometimes I think the commandment we most like to overlook in this city is thou shalt not bear false witness. Third, it requires that we give our bitterness and our resentments up. I was thinking of this when Mother Teresa told the story of the person who died in her arms, saying simply, ``Thank you''--not ``I'm cold, I'm hungry,'' a simple thank you--someone with more cause to be resentful, more cause to be bitter, more cause to be angry than anyone in this room could ever be bitter or angry or resentful because of what one of us has said or done to the other and still dying with a simple ``thank you.'' Somehow we all have to give up our resentments. We have to find the courage and the faith to forgive ourselves and to forgive our foes. And if we cannot, we will surely fail. And finally, that which will permit us to do what Mother Teresa has done: to focus every day on other people. If Christ said we would all be judged by how we treated the least of these--the hungry, the thirsty, the naked, the strangers, the imprisoned--how can we meet that test in a town where we all spend so much time obsessed with ourselves and how we stand on the totem pole and how we look in the morning paper? Five years from now it will be nothing. Five hundred years from now the papers will be dust. And all that will endure is the strength and the integrity and the beauty of what we felt and what we did. Today, this headline is in our paper: ``Nineteen Children Found Amid Squalor in Chicago Apartment''. Not in Calcutta, but in Chicago. Nineteen children living amid human waste and cockroaches, fighting a dog for food. I say to you, we will always have our differences, we will never know the whole truth, of course that this true. But hopefully we have learned today again that we must seek to know the will of God and live by it, that to do it we have to give up our bitterness and resentment, that we have to learn to forgive ourselves and one another and that we have to fight, as hard as it is, to be honest and fair. And if we can be focused on others and not ourselves, realizing that we did not one whit of power from the Constitution and laws from the framers to do anything for ourselves. It all comes from the purpose of helping others. Then perhaps we can do honor to the faiths and to the God who brought us all here today. Thank you, and God bless you. (Applause.) Sen. Heflin. Amen, amen, amen. This has been a great experience. It's one of the most wonderful prayer breakfasts that we've ever had. And now, Wintley Phipps will sing one of our favorite hymns: ``How Great Thou Art.'' A Grammy award nominee and accomplished gospel singer, Wintley Phipps writes music and sings as a way of doing something beautiful for God. He once said, ``I hope when people listen to my music, they sense a life that is committed. The purpose of music is to glorify God. After all, he is the one who gives us the song.'' After the first verse of How Great Thou Art, the Tuskagee choir will sing the second verse, and then we will have audience participation. We ask you on the third verse to stand and join in singing the third verse. And I hope that the rafters of this hotel will be moved. You will find the words of How Great Thou Art printed in your program. Mr. Wintley Phipps. The greatness of a nation is it's voluntary faith. God is great. Amen? God is great. [Mr. Phipps sang ``How Great Thou Art'' with the choir and audience participation.] (Applause.) Sen. Heflin. Hallelujah! One of the most exciting things to happen over the last four years has been the quiet, behind- the-scenes partnership between college student leaders and political, business, and community leaders to mobilize the spiritual resources of our nation's youth. My colleague, Senator Pete Domenici of New Mexico, along with former Vice President Dan Quayle, has led this movement by hosting a National Student Leadership Forum on Faith and Values and Leadership. This past year Vice President and Mrs. Gore has joined Senator Domenici and many of my colleagues to continue this fruitful time of interaction with young people. To bring our closing prayer, I'm pleased to introduce Midshipman Anthony Bilotti of California, who is in his second year at the United States Naval Academy. Mr. Bilotti. (Applause.) Midshipman Anthony Bilotti. President Clinton, Mother Teresa, thank you very much for your inspirational words which I'm sure have touched us all. On behalf of thousands of students across America, I'd like to thank the Vice President, Members of Congress and other national leaders for demonstrating a way to come together to learn about the precepts of Christ and about caring for others. After accepting an invitation for a gathering such as this one here this morning and hearing the Vice President and others discuss issues that count most in life, I along with many other young people across America are making significant changes in our priorities. At this time I ask you to please join me in prayer. Heavenly Father, thank you for allowing us to live in a country where the leaders are willing and able to discuss spiritual as well as material values. Lord, we thank you for bringing us here today on such a great occasion. We pray that you give our national leaders the strength, courage and wisdom to make the difficult decisions that face our turbulent society on the domestic scale as well as in the world wide arena. Help us, dear God, to practice what we have heard here this morning. In Jesus' name we pray, amen. Sen. Heflin. Please, continue to stand at your table while the President and Vice President leave with the heads of state. This concludes our program this morning, but I'd like to leave you with a quote from Philip Brooks, who once said, ``Do not pray for easy lives. Pray to be stronger people. Do not pray for tasks equal to your powers, pray for powers equal to your tasks.'' As we leave this morning, may we leave stronger, with a sense of renewed energy and spirituality to perform the tasks that await us and to face the problems that lie ahead. God bless each and every one of you. ____________________