[Congressional Record Volume 157, Number 112 (Monday, July 25, 2011)]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Pages E1400-E1401]
From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
IN RECOGNITION OF THE MURID ISLAMIC COMMUNITY IN AMERICA'S 23RD ANNUAL
CHEIKU AHMADOU BAMBA MBACKE ISLAMIC CULTURAL WEEK CELERATION IN NEW
YORK CITY
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HON. CHARLES B. RANGEL
of new york
in the house of representatives
Monday, July 25, 2011
Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor, recognize, and
celebrate the Murid Islamic Community in America's 23rd Annual Cheikh
Ahmadou Bamba Mbacke Islamic Cultural Week Celebration in New York
City. On Thursday, July 21, the Murid Islamic Community in America
(MICA) will host its annual welcome reception at Wadleigh Secondary
School for the Performing & Visual Arts in Harlem, where they will
officially launch the North American Tour of the Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba
Mbacke Islamic Cultural Weeks.
The Honorable Iman Ababacar Dabo, President of the Murid Islamic
Community in America and The Honorable Serigne Mame Mor Mbacke,
grandson to Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba Mbacke will pay special tribute to my
brother, the Honorable David N. Dinkins, first African American and
106th Mayor of the City of New York. David Dinkins was the first public
official outside of Senegal, West Africa to proclaim ``Cheikh Ahmadou
Bamba Day'' in celebration of his profound philosophies of Universal
Peace and International Brotherhood.
Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba was born in the year 1271 (A.H.), which is 1853
in Mbacke Baol, a small village in Senegal. Cheikh Ahmadu Bamba Mbakke
was born in the village of Mbacke Mbakke Bawol in Wolof in the Kingdom
of Baol, the son of a Marabout from the Xaadir Qadriyya brotherhood,
the oldest in Senegal. A religious prayer leader, poet and monk,
Ahmadou Bamba founded the Mouride brotherhood in 1883 and the city of
Touba. In one of his numerous writings, Matlabul Fawzeyni the quest for
happiness in both worlds, Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba describes the purpose of
the city, which he founded in 1887. In his concept, Touba should
reconcile the spiritual and the temporal.
Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba intended to have the spiritual capital of
Brotherhood, by showing all the characteristics of a Muslim city. He is
the son of Muhammad, and grandson of Abibul-allah, who was the son of
Muhammad. His father Mohammad Ibn Habiballah was a famous Juriconsult
and a well-respected Imam. The Cheikh's mother was known as
Diaratoullah close to Allah, because of her renowned piety and
chastity. Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba memorized the Holy Qu'ran very early. He
was very educated in the different fields of Islamic sciences and the
Arabic language. He wrote many books in the teaching of Islam, and
great poems dedicated to the Prophet Muhammad.
As his fame spread, the French colonial government worried about
Bamba's growing power and potential to wage war against them. He had
converted a number of traditional kings and their followers and no
doubt could have raised a huge military force, as Muslim leaders like
Umar Tall and Samory Toure had before him.
The French sentenced him to exile in Gabon 1895-1902 and later in
Mauritania
[[Page E1401]]
1903-1907. However, these exiles fired stories and folk tales of
Bamba's miraculous survival of torture, deprivation, and attempted
executions, and thousands more flocked to his organization. On the ship
to Gabon, forbidden from praying, Bamba is said to have broken his leg
irons, leapt overboard into the ocean and prayed on a prayer rug that
appeared on the surface of the water or, when the French put him in a
furnace, he simply sat down in it and drank tea with Muhammad. In a den
of hungry lions, the lions slept beside him, etc.
By 1910, the French realized that Bamba was not interested in waging
war against them, and was in fact quite cooperative, eventually
releasing him to return to his expanded community. In 1918, he won the
French Legion of Honor for enlisting his followers into World War I.
The French allowed him to establish his community in Touba, believing
in part that his doctrine of hard work could be made to serve French
economic interests. The French government allowed his movement to grow,
and in 1926, he began work for the great Mosque at Touba, where he is
buried. Upon his death in 1927, The Cheikh has been succeeded by his
descendants as hereditary leaders of the Brotherhood with absolute
authority over their followers.
Murid Islamic Community in America MICA is a non-profit organization
was founded in 1989 to spread the teachings of Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba in
accordance with the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. I ask
my colleagues and our nation to join me in this special Congressional
Recognition in celebration of Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba Mbacke Islamic
Cultural Week in New York City.
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