[House Report 117-694]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
Union Calendar No. 510
117th Congress, 2d Session - - - - - - - - - - - - House Report 117-694
REPORT ON THE ACTIVITIES
of the
COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY
U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
for the
ONE HUNDRED SEVENTEENTH CONGRESS
[GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]
December 30, 2022.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on
the State of the Union and ordered to be printed
_________
U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE
*50-181 WASHINGTON : 2023
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
----------
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology,
Washington, DC, December 30, 2022.
Hon. Nancy Pelosi,
Speaker, House of Representatives,
Washington, DC.
Dear Speaker Pelosi: Pursuant to House Rule XI(1)(d)(1), I
respectfully submit the activities report for the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology for the 117th Congress.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
Eddie Bernice Johnson,
Chairwoman.
COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY
One Hundred Seventeenth Congress
------
Hon. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas, Chairwoman
Hon. FRANK LUCAS, Oklahoma, Ranking Member
Democratic Members (23) Republican Members (19)
ZOE LOFGREN, California MO BROOKS, Alabama
SUZANNE BONAMICI, Oregon BILL POSEY, Florida
AMI BERA, California RANDY WEBER, Texas
HALEY STEVENS, Michigan, Vice Chair BRIAN BABIN, Texas
MIKIE SHERRILL, New Jersey ANTHONY GONZALEZ, Ohio
JAMAAL BOWMAN, New York MICHAEL WALTZ, Florida
MELANIE STANSBURY, New Mexico JAMES R. BAIRD, Indiana
BRAD SHERMAN, California DANIEL WEBSTER, Florida
ED PERLMUTTER, Colorado MIKE GARCIA, California
JERRY McNERNEY, California STEPHANIE I. BICE, Oklahoma
PAUL TONKA, New York YOUNG KIM, California
BILL FOSTER, Illinois RANDY FEENSTRA, Iowa
DONALD NORCROSS, New Jersey JAKE LaTURNER, Kansas
DON BEYER, Virginia CARLOS A. GIMENEZ, Florida
SEAN CASTEN, Illinois JAY OBERNOLTE, California
CONER LAMB, Pennsylvania PETER MEIJER, Michigan
DEBORAH ROSS, North Carolina JAKE ELLZEY, Texas
GWEN MOORE, Wisconsin MIKE CAREY, Ohio
DAN KILDEE, Michigan
SUSAN WILD, Pennsylvania
LIZZIE FLETCHER, Texas
Vacancy
------
Subcommittee on Energy
Hon. JAMAAL BOWMAN, New York, Chairman
Democratic Members (10)* Republican Members (8)*
SUZANNE BONAMICI, Oregon RANDY WEBER, Texas, Ranking Member
HALEY STEVENS, Michigan JAMES R. BAIRD, Indiana
MELANIE STANSBURY, New Mexico MIKE GARCIA, California
JERRY McNERNEY, California MICHAEL WALTZ, Florida
DONALD NORCROSS, New Jersey CARLOS A. GIMENEZ, Florida
SEAN CASTEN, Illinois PETER MEIJER, Michigan
CONOR LAMB, Pennsylvania JAY OBERNOLTE, California
DEBORAH ROSS, North Carolina
------
Subcommittee on Environment
Hon. MIKIE SHERRILL, New Jersey, Chairwoman
Democratic Members (7)* Republican Members (5)*
SUZANNE BONAMICI, Oregon STEPHANIE BICE, Oklahoma, Ranking
DAN KILDEE, Michigan Member
LIZZIE FLETCHER, Texas ANTHONY GONZALEZ, Ohio
SEAN CASTEN, Illinois RANDY FEENSTRA, Iowa
Vacancy CARLOS A. GIMENEZ, Florida
.................................................
Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight
Hon. BILL FOSTER, Illinois, Chairman
Democratic Members (6)* Republican Members (4)*
ED PERLMUTTER, Colorado JAY OBERNOLTE, California, Ranking
AMI BERA, California Member
GWEN MOORE, Wisconsin STEPHANIE BICE, Oklahoma
SEAN CASTEN, Illinois MIKE CAREY, Ohio
*The Full Committee Chair and Ranking Minority
Member (RMM) shall serve as ex-officio
Members of all Subcommittees.
Subcommittee on Research and Technology
Hon. HALEY STEVENS, Michigan, Chairwoman
Democratic Members (9)* Republican Members (7)*
MELANIE STANSBURY, New Mexico RANDY FEENSTRA, Iowa, Ranking
PAUL TONKA, New York Member
GWEN MOORE, Wisconsin ANTHONY GONZALEZ, Ohio
SUSAN WILD, Pennsylvania JAMES R. BAIRD, Indiana
BILL FOSTER, Illinois JAKE LATURNER, Kansas
CONOR LAMB, Pennsylvania PETER MEIJER, Michigan
DEBORAH ROSS, North Carolina JAKE ELLZEY, Texas
------
Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics
Hon. DON BEYER, Virginia, Chairman
Democratic Members (8)* Republican Members (6)*
ZOE LOFGREN, California BRIAN BABIN, Texas, Ranking Member
AMI BERA, California MO BROOKS, Alabama
BRAD SHERMAN, California BILL POSEY, Florida
ED PERLMUTTER, Colorado DANIEL WEBSTER, Florida
DONALD NORCROSS, New Jersey YOUNG KIM, California
Vacancy
*The Full Committee Chair and Ranking Minority
Member (RMM) shall serve as ex-officio
Members of all Subcommittees.
C O N T E N T S
------
Report on Activities of the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
117th Congress
Page
Chapter I: Legislation Enacted into Law.......................... 1
1.1. P.L. 117-44, Surface Transportation Extension Act of
2021....................................................... 1
1.2. P.L. 117-52, Further Surface Transportation Extension
Act of 2021................................................ 2
1.3. P.L. 117-58, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act..... 2
1.4. P.L. 117-167, CHIPS and Science Act..................... 3
1.5. P.L. 117-169, Inflation Reduction Act of 2022........... 5
1.6. P.L. 117-81, National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2022........................................... 5
1.7. P.L. 117-248, PFAS Act.................................. 6
1.8. P.L. 117-263, James M. Inhofe National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2023..................... 7
1.9. P.L. 117-246, Empowering the U.S. Fire Administration
Act........................................................ 7
1.10. P.L. 117-316, FLOODS Act............................... 8
1.11. P.L. 117-229, PRECIP Act............................... 8
Chapter II: Other Committee Legislation (bold indicates bills
primarily referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology).................................................... 9
2.1 H.R. 1, For the People Act of 2021....................... 9
2.2 H.R. 144, Supporting Early-Career Research Act........... 9
2.3 H.R. 204, STEM Opportunities Act......................... 10
2.4 H.R. 210, Rural STEM Education Research Act.............. 10
2.5 H.R. 847, Promoting Digital Privacy Technologies Act..... 11
2.6 H.R. 1437, PRECIP Act.................................... 11
2.7 H.R. 1447, COAST Research Act of 2021.................... 12
2.8 H.R. 1480, Helping Emergency Responders Overcome Act of
2019....................................................... 12
2.9 H.R. 1850, Supporting Research and Development for First
Responders Act............................................. 13
2.10 H.R. 2027, MSI STEM Achievement......................... 13
2.11 H.R. 2225, National Science Foundation for the Future
Act........................................................ 14
2.12 H.R. 2533, NEAR Act of 2021............................. 15
2.13 H.R. 2695, Combating Sexual Harassment in Science Act... 15
2.14 H.R. 3228, National Coastal Resilience Data and services
Act........................................................ 16
2.15 H.R. 3482, National Center for the Advancement of
Aviation Act of 2022....................................... 16
2.16 H.R. 3588, Mathematical and Statistical Modeling
Education Act.............................................. 17
2.17 H.R. 3593, Department of Energy Science for the Future
Act........................................................ 17
2.18 H.R. 3756, Department of Homeland Security Climate
Change Research Act........................................ 18
2.19 H.R. 3858, National Science and Technology Strategy Act
of 2021.................................................... 19
2.20 H.R. 3952, NOAA Chief Scientist Act..................... 19
2.21 H.R. 4270, Abandoned Well Remediation Research and
Development Act............................................ 20
2.22 H.R. 4521, Bioeconomy Research and Development Act of
2021....................................................... 20
2.23 H.R. 4588, Regional Innovation Act of 2021.............. 21
2.24 H.R. 4599, SUPER Act of 2021............................ 22
2.25 H.R. 4606, Energizing Technology Transfer Act........... 23
2.26 H.R. 4609, National Institute of Standards and
Technology for the Future Act of 2021...................... 24
2.27 H.R. 4819, National Nuclear University Research
Infrastructure Reinvestment Act of 2021.................... 25
2.28 H.R. 5324, NWR Modernization Act of 2021................ 26
2.29 H.R. 5746, NASA Enhanced Use Leasing Extension Act of
2021....................................................... 26
2.30 H.R. 6291, Micro Act.................................... 27
2.31 H.R. 6845, Commercial Remote Sensing Amendment Act of
2022....................................................... 27
2.32 H.R. 6933, Cost-Share Accountability Act of 2022........ 28
2.33 H.R. 7180, Brycen Gray and Ben Price COVID-19 Cognitive
Research Act............................................... 28
2.34 H.R. 7289, Federal PFAS Research Evaluation Act......... 29
2.35 H.R. 7361, National Weather Service Communications
Improvement Act............................................ 29
2.36 H.R. 7569, Energy Cybersecurity University Leadership
Act of 2022................................................ 29
Chapter III: Oversight, Investigations, and Other Activities of
the Committee.................................................. 30
3.1 Hearings Before the Full Committee....................... 30
3.1(a) February 19, 2021--The Science of Covid-19
Vaccines and Encouraging Vaccine Uptake. Hearing Volume
No. 117-1.............................................. 30
3.1(b) February 25, 2021--Building Back the U.S. Research
Enterprise: Covid Impacts and Recovery. Hearing Volume
No. 117-2.............................................. 30
3.1(c) March 12, 2021--The Science Behind Impacts of The
Climate Crisis. Hearing Volume No. 117-3............... 31
3.1(d) March 18, 2021--Lessons Learned from The Texas
Blackouts: Research Needs for A Secure And Resilient
Grid. Hearing Volume No. 117-5......................... 31
3.1(e) April 15, 2021--Reimagining Our Innovation Future.
Hearing Volume No. 117-8............................... 32
3.1(f) May 27, 2021--Overview of The Science and Energy
Research Enterprise Of The U.S. Department Of Energy.
Hearing Volume No. 117-18.............................. 32
3.1(g) June 9, 2021--Building Regional Innovation
Economies. Hearing Volume No. 117-20................... 33
3.1(h) June 23, 2021--A Review of The President's Fiscal
Year 2022 Budget Proposal for Nasa. Hearing Volume No.
117-21................................................. 33
3.1(i) June 29, 2021--The State of Federal Wildland Fire
Science: Examining Opportunities for Further Research &
Coordination. Hearing Volume No. 117-23................ 33
3.1(j) July 20, 2021--Spectrum Needs for Observations in
Earth And Space Sciences. Hearing Volume No. 117-26.... 34
3.1(k) September 29, 2021--Members' Day Hearing: House
Committee on Science, Space, And Technology. Hearing
Volume No. 117-32...................................... 34
3.1(l) October 14, 2021--The Future of Forecasting:
Building A Weather-Ready Nation on All Fronts. Hearing
Volume No. 117-34...................................... 35
3.1(m) December 2, 2021--Ensuring American Leadership in
Microelectronics. Hearing Volume No. 117-40............ 35
3.1(n) February 8, 2022--Data Challenges Impacting Human
Trafficking Research and Development of Anti-
Trafficking Technological Tools. Hearing Volume No.
117-43................................................. 36
3.1(o) March 8, 2022--Federal Climate Adaptation and
Resilience for The 21st Century. Hearing Volume No.
117-47................................................. 36
3.1(p) April 28, 2022--Now or Never: The Urgent Need for
Ambitious Climate Action. Hearing Volume No. 117-55.... 37
3.1(q) June 8, 2022--Detecting and Quantifying Methane
Emissions from The Oil And Gas Sector. Hearing Volume
No. 117-60............................................. 37
3.1(r) September 20, 2022--Amplifying the Arctic:
Strengthening Science to Respond To A Rapidly Changing
Arctic. Hearing Volume No. 117-68...................... 38
3.1(s) December 6, 2022--Building A Safer Antarctic
Research Environment. Hearing Volume No. 117-72........ 38
3.2 Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Energy............... 39
3.2(a) March 25, 2021--Building Technologies Research for
A Sustainable Future. Hearing Volume No. 117-7......... 39
3.2(b) May 4, 2021--Climate and Energy Science Research
at The Department Of Energy. Hearing Volume No. 117-12. 39
3.2(c) May 19, 2021--Accelerating Discovery: The Future
of Scientific Computing at The Department Of Energy.
Hearing Volume No. 117-16.............................. 40
3.2(d) July 16, 2021--Fostering Equity in Energy
Innovation. Hearing Volume No. 117-25.................. 41
3.2(e) November 17, 2021--Fostering A New Era of Fusion
Energy Research and Technology Development. Hearing
Volume No. 117-38...................................... 41
3.2(f) February 17, 2022--H2success: Research and
Development to Advance A Clean Hydrogen Future. Hearing
Volume No. 117-45...................................... 42
3.2(g) March 16, 2022--Bioenergy Research and Development
for The Fuels And Chemicals Of Tomorrow. Hearing Volume
No. 117-48............................................. 42
3.2(h) April 27, 2022--Science and Energy Research
Infrastructure Needs of The U.S. Department Of Energy.
Hearing Volume No. 117-54.............................. 43
3.2(i) June 22, 2022--Investigating the Nature of Matter,
Energy, Space, And Time. Hearing Volume No. 117-61..... 43
3.2(j) July 13, 2022--Nuclear Waste Cleanup: Research and
Development Opportunities for The Department Of
Energy's Office Of Environmental Management. Hearing
Volume No. 117-64...................................... 44
3.3 Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Environment.......... 44
3.3(a) April 21, 2021--Working Towards Climate Equity:
The Case for A Federal Climate Service. Hearing Volume
No. 117-9.............................................. 44
3.3(b) June 7, 2021--Defining A National `Oceanshot':
Accelerating Ocean and Great Lakes Science and
Technology. Hearing Volume No. 117-19.................. 45
3.3(c) July 21, 2021--Silent Killer: The Rising Problem
of Extreme Heat in The U.S. Hearing Volume No. 117-27.. 45
3.3(d) September 23, 2021--Advancing Earth System Science
and Stewardship at Noaa. Hearing Volume No. 117-30..... 46
3.3(e) December 7, 2021--Forever Chemicals: Research and
Development for Addressing The Pfas Problem. Hearing
Volume No. 117-41...................................... 46
3.3(f) March 2, 2022--From Gray to Green: Advancing The
Science Of Nature-Based Infrastructure. Hearing Volume
No. 117-46............................................. 47
3.3(g) June 14, 2022--What's The Forecast: A Look at The
Future of Weather Research. Hearing Volume No. 117-58.. 47
3.3(h) Thursday June 23, 2022--Assessing Federal Programs
for Measuring Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks. Hearing
Volume No. 117-62...................................... 48
3.3(i) Wednesday September 21, 2022--Looking Back to
Predict the Future: The Next Generation Of Weather
Satellites. Hearing Volume No. 117-69.................. 48
3.4 Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Investigations And
Oversight.................................................. 49
3.4(a) March 17, 2021--Brain Drain: Rebuilding the
Federal Scientific Workforce. Hearing Volume No. 117-4. 49
3.4(b) May 12, 2021--Covid-19 Variants and Evolving
Research Needs. Hearing Volume No. 117-14.............. 49
3.4(c) May 25, 2021--Solarwinds and Beyond: Improving the
Cybersecurity Of Software Supply Chains. Hearing Volume
No. 117-17............................................. 50
3.4(d) July 14, 2021--Principles for Outbreak
Investigation: Covid-19 And Future Infectious Diseases.
Hearing Volume No. 117-24.............................. 50
3.4(e) September 28, 2021--The Disinformation Black Box:
Researching Social Media Data. Hearing Volume No. 117-
31..................................................... 51
3.4(f) October 5, 2021--Balancing Open Science and
Security in The U.S. Research Enterprise. Hearing
Volume No. 117-33...................................... 51
3.4(g) October 21, 2021--Judicious Spending to Enable
Success at The Office Of Nuclear Energy. Hearing Volume
No. 117-36............................................. 52
3.4(h) March 31, 2022--The New Normal: Preparing for And
Adapting to The Next Phase Of Covid-19. Hearing Volume
No. 117-51............................................. 52
3.4(i) April 21, 2022--Field Hearing--Pedal to The Metal:
Electric Vehicle Batteries and The Critical Minerals
Supply Chain. Hearing Volume No. 117-57................ 53
3.4(j) May 11, 2022--Securing the Digital Commons: Open-
Source Software Cybersecurity. Hearing Volume No. 117-
56..................................................... 53
3.4(k) June 29, 2022--Privacy in The Age of Biometrics.
Hearing Volume No. 117-63.............................. 54
3.4(l) July 20, 2022--Paper Mills and Research
Misconduct: Facing the Challenges Of Scientific
Publishing. Hearing Volume No. 117-65.................. 54
3.4(m) September 15, 2022--The Fountain of Youth? The
Quest for Aging Therapies. Hearing Volume No. 117-67... 55
3.5 Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Research And
Technology................................................. 55
3.5(a) April 28, 2021--National Science Foundation:
Advancing Research for The Future of U.S. Innovation.
Hearing Volume No. 117-10.............................. 55
3.5(b) May 6, 2021--National Science Foundation:
Advancing Research for The Future of U.S. Innovation
Part Ii. Hearing Volume No. 117-13..................... 56
3.5(c) June 24, 2021--Plastic Waste Reduction and
Recycling Research: Moving from Staggering Statistics
To Sustainable Systems. Hearing Volume No. 117-22...... 56
3.5(d) October 5, 2021--Balancing Open Science and
Security in The U.S. Research Enterprise. Hearing
Volume No. 117-33...................................... 57
3.5(e) November 10, 2021--Weathering the Storm:
Reauthorizing the National Windstorm Impact Reduction
Program. Hearing Volume No. 117-37..................... 57
3.5(f) February 15, 2022--Strengthening the U.S.
Microelectronics Workforce. Hearing Volume No. 117-44.. 58
3.5(g) March 17, 2022--Setting the Standards:
Strengthening U.S. Leadership in Technical Standards.
Hearing Volume No. 117-49.............................. 58
3.5(h) April 6, 2022--Sbir Turns 40: Evaluating Support
for Small Business Innovation. Hearing Volume No. 117-
52..................................................... 59
3.5(i) May 20, 2022--Field Hearing--Building A Workforce
to Navigate the Electric Vehicle Future. Hearing Volume
No. 117-57............................................. 59
3.5(j) June 23, 2022--Assessing Federal Programs for
Measuring Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks. Hearing
Volume No. 117-62...................................... 60
3.5(k) September 29, 2022--Trustworthy Ai: Managing the
Risks of Artificial Intelligence. Hearing Volume No.
117-70................................................. 60
3.5(l) December 14, 2022--Building Regional Innovation
Economies Part Ii. Hearing Volume No. 117-XX........... 61
3.6 Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics 61
3.6(a) March 24, 2021--Examining R&D Pathways to
Sustainable Aviation. Hearing Volume No. 117-6......... 61
3.6(b) April 29, 2021--What Do Scientists Hope to Learn
with Nasa's Mars Perseverance Rover? Hearing Volume No.
117-11................................................. 62
3.6(c) May 18, 2021--Nasa's Earth Science and Climate
Change Activities: Current Roles and Future
Opportunities. Hearing Volume No. 117-15............... 62
3.6(d) July 29, 2021--Enabling Mission Success from The
Ground Up: Addressing Nasa's Urgent Infrastructure
Needs. Hearing Volume No. 117-28....................... 62
3.6(e) September 21, 2021--Nasa's Future in Low Earth
Orbit: Considerations for International Space Station
Extension And Transition. Hearing Volume No. 117-29.... 63
3.6(f) October 20, 2021--Accelerating Deep Space Travel
with Space Nuclear Propulsion. Hearing Volume No. 117-
35..................................................... 63
3.6(g) December 1, 2021--A Review of The Decadal Survey
for Astronomy And Astrophysics In The 2020s. Hearing
Volume No. 117-39...................................... 64
3.6(h) March 1, 2022--Keeping Our Sights on Mars Part 3:
A Status Update and Review Of Nasa's Artemis
Initiative. Hearing Volume No. 117-42.................. 64
3.6(i) May 12, 2022--Space Situational Awareness: Guiding
the Transition to A Civil Capability. Hearing Volume
No. 117-50............................................. 65
3.6(j) May 26, 2022--A Review of The Decadal Strategy for
Planetary Science And Astrobiology 2023 2032. Hearing
Volume No. 117-59...................................... 65
3.6(k) July 28, 2022--Exploring Cyber Space:
Cybersecurity Issues for Civil and Commercial Space
Systems. Hearing Volume No. 117-66..................... 65
3.6(l) September 21, 2022--Looking Back to Predict the
Future: The Next Generation Of Weather Satellites.
Hearing Volume No. 117-69.............................. 66
3.6(m) November 16, 2022--Unfolding the Universe: Initial
Science Results from The James Webb Space Telescope.
Hearing Volume No. 117-71.............................. 66
Chapter IV: Appendix............................................. 67
4.1 History of the Committee................................. 67
4.2 Views and Estimates of the Committee on Science, Space,
and Technology for FY2022.................................. 69
4.2(a). Minority Views and Estimates for FY 2022............. 72
4.3. Views and Estimates of the Committee on Science, Space,
and Technology for FY 2023................................. 75
4.4. Oversight plan for the 117th Congress................... 79
4.5. History of Appointments................................. 89
4.6. Rules of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 91
Union Calendar No. 510
117th Congress } { Report
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
2d Session } { 117-694
======================================================================
REPORT ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND
TECHNOLOGY
_______
December 30, 2022.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on
the State of the Union and ordered to be printed
_______
Ms. Johnson of Texas, from the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology, submitted the following
R E P O R T
Chapter I: Legislation Enacted into Law
1.1 P.L. 117-44, Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2021
Purpose
The purpose of P.L. 117-44 is to extend Federal-aid
highway, highway safety, and transit programs authorized in
previous surface transportation legislation from the previous
end date of September 30, 2021, through October 31, 2021.
Legislative History
H.R. 5434, Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2021,
was introduced by Peter A. DeFazio on September 30, 2021, and
referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure,
and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Natural
Resources, Science, Space, and Technology, Energy and Commerce,
and Oversight and Reform. On October 1, 2021, the House
considered H.R. 5434 under suspension of the rules, and the
bill passed by a record vote of Y-365 and N-51.
On October 1, 2021, the Senate considered and passed H.R.
5434 by unanimous consent.
On October 2, 2021, H.R. 5434 was signed by the President
and became Public Law 117-44.
1.2 P.L. 117-52, Further Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2021
Purpose
The purpose of P.L. 117-52 is to extend Federal-aid
highway, highway safety, and transit programs authorized in
previous surface transportation legislation from the previous
end date of October 31, 2021, through December 3, 2021.
Legislative History
H.R. 5763, Further Surface Transportation Extension Act of
2021, was introduced by Peter A. DeFazio on October 28, 2021,
and referred to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and
Means, Natural Resources, Science, Space, and Technology,
Energy and Commerce, and Oversight and Reform. On October 28,
2021, the House considered H.R. 5763 under suspension of the
rules, and the bill passed by a record vote of Y-358 and N-59.
On October 28, 2021, the Senate considered and passed H.R.
5763 by unanimous consent.
On October 31, 2021, H.R. 5763 was signed by the President
and became Public Law 117-52.
1.3 P.L. 117-58, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
Purpose
The purpose of P.L. 117-58 is to reauthorize Federal-aid
highway, highway safety, and transit programs authorized in
previous surface transportation legislation and also to
authorize and/or fund new programs related to infrastructure
and energy. In addition to the types of programs typically
authorized in ``highway bills'', P.L. 117-58 established a new
Advanced Research Projects Agency-Infrastructure (ARPA-I)
program. This program is modeled on the Department of Defense
DARPA program to provide support for scientific and technical
solutions to infrastructure challenges.
There is a total of approximately $38 billion in funding
for energy related activities that could implicate programs
within the jurisdiction of the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology. Approximately $9 billion of that is funding for
various activities authorized in the Energy Act of 2020
(contained within P.L. 116-260), including various clean energy
demonstration projects, nuclear power demonstration projects,
and critical material research, development, and demonstration
activities. Another $29 billion in funding is allocated to
other energy research, development, demonstration, and
deployment activities. Since the breakdown of development/
demonstration activities versus deployment activities for some
of this funding is left to the Department of Energy in carrying
out the programs, the breakdown of exactly which of this
funding would be allocated to programs under the jurisdiction
of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology remains
unclear at the time of publication. Major programs funded from
this $29 billion include activities related to carbon removal,
hydrogen, battery recycling, grid reliability, and carbon
storage.
Legislative History
H.R. 3684, the INVEST in America Act was introduced on June
4, 2021, and referred to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure. On June 21, 2021, Chairman Peter A. DeFazio and
Chairwoman Eddie Bernice Johnson exchanged letters
acknowledging the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology's
jurisdiction over H.R. 3684 and waiving referral of the bill to
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. On June 22,
2021, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
reported H.R. 3684 to the House with an amendment. On July 1,
2021, the House passed H.R. 3684 by a record vote of Y-221 and
N-201.
On August 10, 2021, the Senate passed H.R. 3684, with an
amendment, by a record vote of Y-69 and N-30.
On November 5, 2021, the House passed H.R. 3684 by a record
vote of Y-228 and N-205.
The President signed H.R. 3684 on November 15, 2021, and it
became Public Law 117-58.
1.4 P.L. 117-167, CHIPS and Science Act
Purpose
The purpose of P.L. 117-167, the CHIPS and Science Act, is
to provide funding to advance the domestic semiconductor
industry and to authorize civilian research and development
activities at the National Science Foundation, Department of
Energy, National Institute of Standards and Technology,
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and Department
of Commerce.
P.L. 117-167 consists of three parts. Division A relates to
funding for domestic semiconductor manufacturing and domestic
semiconductor research and development. This Division provides
for $54.2 billion in direct appropriations for semiconductor
activities and wireless supply chain innovation. The bulk of
this funding would be stewarded by the Department of Commerce
for semiconductor manufacturing incentives ($39 billion) and
research and development ($11 billion). The Department of
Commerce would also steward $1.5 billion for wireless supply
chain innovation. Additional monies are appropriated to the
National Science Foundation ($200 million), Department of
Defense ($2 billion), and Department of State ($500 million)
for other semiconductor activities.
Division B consists of a large number of civilian science
authorizations and policy provisions. This includes
comprehensive multi-year authorizations for the National
Science Foundation, National Institute of Standards and
Technology, and the Department of Energy's Office of Science.
In addition to these authorizations, Division B includes
authorizations for a Regional Innovation and Technology Hub
Program (Department of Commerce), ocean acidification programs
(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and applied
energy programs at the Department of Energy. Division B also
includes several major policy provisions relating to broadening
participation in science and combating sexual harassment in
science.
Division B contains a number of provisions the Science
Committee had previously marked up and/or considered on the
House floor. Science Committee legislation contained in P.L.
117-167 includes: H.R. 144, Supporting Early-Career Research
Act, H.R. 204, STEM Opportunities Act, H.R. 210, Rural STEM
Education Research Act, H.R. 1447, COAST Research Act of 2021,
H.R. 2027, MSI STEM Achievement Act, H.R. 2225, National
Science Foundation for the Future Act, H.R. 2695, Combating
Sexual Harassment in Science Act, H.R. 3593, Department of
Energy Science for the Future Act, H.R. 3858, National Science
and Technology Strategy Act of 2021, H.R. 4521, Bioeconomy
Research and Development Act of 2021, H.R. 4588, Regional
Innovation Act of 2021, H.R. 4599, SUPER Act of 2021, H.R.
4606, Energizing Technology Transfer Act, H.R. 4609, National
Institute of Standards and Technology for the Future Act of
2021, H.R. 4819, National Nuclear University Research
Infrastructure Reinvestment Act of 2021, and, H.R. 6291, Micro
Act.
Division C provides supplemental funding for Supreme Court
security.
Legislative History
H.R. 4521, the Bioeconomy Research and Development Act of
2021, was introduced by Eddie Bernice Johnson on July 19, 2021,
and referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology, and in addition to the Committees on Agriculture
and Energy and Commerce. On January 28, 2022, the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology reported the bill to the House
(H.R. 117-235).
H.R. 4521 was then used as the vehicle for the America
COMPETES Act of 2022. On February 4, 2022, the House passed
H.R. 4521 by a record vote of Y-222 and N-210.
On March 28, 2022, the Senate amended H.R. 4521 with the
text of S. 1260, the United States Innovation and Competition
Act of 2021, and the amended bill passed by a recorded vote of
Y-68 and N-28.
On March 30, 2022, Ms. Haley Stevens moved that the House
disagree to the Senate amendment to H.R. 4521 and request a
conference, and the motion was agreed to by unanimous consent.
On April 28, 2022, the Senate agreed to a motion to insist on
the Senate amendment to H.R. 4521 and go to conference by a
record vote of Y-67 and N-27.
On May 12, 2022, the conference committee for H.R. 4521 met
for the first time. There were no further official meetings of
the conference committee. In late July 2022, the respective
leaders of the House and Senate decided to move forward with
provisions of the H.R. 4521 relating to semiconductors and
science, and to use a different legislative vehicle for this
purpose: H.R. 4346, the Supreme Court Security Funding Act of
2022.
On July 27, 2022, the Senate concurred in the House
amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 4346 with an
amendment by a record vote of Y-64 and N-33.
On July 28, 2022, the House agreed to the Senate amendment
to the House amendment to the Senate amendment by a record vote
of Y-243, N-187, and Present-1.
On August 9, 2022, H.R. 4346 was signed by the President
and became Public Law 117-167.
1.5 P.L. 117-169, Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
Purpose
The purpose of P.L. 117-169 is to alter tax policy, make
Federal investments, and reduce the deficit, among other
things.
Provisions relevant to the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology focus on investments at the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration and the Department of Energy.
Section 40004 invests $490 million in forecasting research and
systems, climate research and services, computing capacity, and
hurricane hunters at NOAA. Section 50172 invests $2 billion in
national laboratory infrastructure at DOE. Section 50176
invests $700 million in research, development, demonstration,
and deployment activities related to High-Assay Low-Enriched
Uranium.
Legislative History
H.R. 5376, the Inflation Reduction Act, was legislation
that was considered pursuant to budget reconciliation
procedures established by the Budget Act. This process was
initiated with S. Con. Res. 14, A concurrent resolution setting
forth the congressional budget for the United State Government
for fiscal year 2022 and setting for the appropriate budgetary
levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031. S. Con. Res. 14 was
introduced in the Senate on August 9, 2021. On August 9, 2021,
the Senate Committee on the Budget discharged the resolution
pursuant. On August 11, 2021, S. Con. Res 14 passed the Senate
by a record vote of Y-50 and N-49. On August 24, 2021, S. Con
Res. 14 passed the House pursuant to the provisions of H. Res.
601, which passed the House on August 24, 2021, by a record
vote of Y-220 and N-212.
On September 9, 2021, the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology met to consider a Committee Print to comply with the
reconciliation directive included in section 2002 of the
concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2022, S.
Con. Res. 14. The Committee favorably reported the Committee
Print to the Budget Committee by a recorded vote of Y-21 and N-
17.
H.R. 5376 was introduced on September 27, 2021, by Budget
Committee Chairman John A. Yarmuth.
On November 19, 2021, the House considered H.R. 5376 and
the bill passed by a record vote of Y-220 and N-213.
On August 7, 2022, the Senate considered and passed H.R.
5376 by a record vote of Y-51 and N-50.
On August 12, 2022, the House considered and passed H.R.
5376 by a record vote of Y-220 and N-207.
On August 16, 2022 H.R. 5376 was signed by the President
and became Public Law 117-169.
1.6 P.L. 117-81, National Defense Authorization Act For Fiscal Year
2022
Purpose
The purpose of the National Defense Authorization Act For
Fiscal Year 2022 is to authorize appropriations for fiscal year
2022 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for
military construction, and for defense activities of the
Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths
for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. In addition, the
bill contained items in the Committee on Science's
jurisdiction.
Legislative History
On July 2, 2021, Representative Adam Smith introduced H.R.
4350, the National Defense Authorization Act For Fiscal Year
2022.
On September 21, 2021 H.R. 6395 was considered under the
provisions of rule H. Res. 667, and on September 23, 2021 the
amended bill passed the House by a record vote 316-113.
On May 13, 2021 Senator Rick Scott introduced S. 1605,
which was referred to the Senate Committee on Energy and
Natural Resources, was discharged from Committee by unanimous
consent and passed the Senate without Amendment by unanimous
consent.
By July 20, 2021 the seven subcommittees of the Senate
Armed Services Committee marked up draft legislative proposals
with recommendations for matters in the Fiscal Year 2022 NDAA.
On July 21, 2021 the full Senate Armed Services Committee
considered the legislation in a closed session and voted 23-3
to order an original bill reflecting changes agreed to in
markup. On September 22, 2021 the Senate Armed Services
Committee reported S. 2792, introduced by Senator Jack Reed and
filed the report. On November 19, Senator Jack Reed offered on
the floor an amendment in the nature of a substitute to H.R.
4350 to replace the text of the House-passed legislation with
S. 2792. The Senate failed to agree to end debate on the
amendment and cloture failed to be invoked by a vote of 45-51.
On December 7, the House and Senate Armed Services
Committees released a bicameral negotiated text that the two
committees had reached an agreement on. The agreement text was
filed as an amendment to S.1605 under consideration in the
House. Then S. 1605 was considered under the provisions of
H.Res. 838, and the amended bill passed the House by a record
vote 363-70. On December 15, the Senate agreed to the House
amendment to S. 1605 by a record vote 88-11.
On December 27, 2021 S.1607 was signed by the President and
became Public Law 117-81.
1.7 P.L. 117-248, PFAS Act
Purpose
The purpose of P.L. 117-28 is to require the Department of
Homeland Security to develop guidance and curriculum for
firefighters and other emergency response personnel on how to
prevent exposure and release of PFAS.
Legislative History
S. 231, PFAS Act, was introduced by Senator Gary Peters on
February 4, 2021. On July 29, 2021, the Senate considered and
passed S. 231 by unanimous consent.
On December 1, 2022, the House considered and passed S. 231
under suspension of the rules by a record vote of Y-400 and N-
22.
On December 20, 2022, S. 231 was signed by the President
and became Public Law 117-248.
1.8 P.L. 117-263, James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2023
Purpose
The purpose of the National Defense Authorization Act For
Fiscal Year 2023 is to authorize appropriations for fiscal year
20234 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for
military construction, and for defense activities of the
Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths
for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. In addition, the
bill contained items in the Committee on Science's jurisdiction
related to research and development on distributed ledger
technology, artic research budgets, financial assistance for
test bed construction, acquisition of hurricane hunter
aircraft, ocean exploration, and other items.
Legislative History
H.R. 7900, the National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal year 2023 , was introduced by Representative Adam Smith
on May 27, 2022. On July 14, 2022, the House considered and
passed H.R. 7900 by a record vote of Y-329 and N-101.
On December 8, 2022, the House passed H. Res. 1512 under
suspension of the rules by a record vote of Y-350 and N-80.
Pursuant to that resolution, the text of H.R. 7776 was amended
with the negotiated text of H.R. 7900 and passed the House.
On December 15, 2022, the Senate passed the House amendment
to the Senate amendment to H.R. 7776 by a record vote of Y-83
and N-11.
On December 23, 2022, H.R. 7776 was signed by the President
and became Public Law 117-263.
1.9 P.L. 117-246, Empowering the U.S. Fire Administration Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 7077 is to authorize the U.S. Fire
Administration to conduct on-site investigations of fires, in
coordination and cooperation with appropriate federal, state,
and local authorities and issues reports on such
investigations.
Legislative History
H.R. 7077, the Empowering the U.S. Fire Administration Act,
was introduced by Representative Torres on March 15, 2022. On,
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology marked up the
bill ordered the bill reported favorably by voice vote.
On May 11, 2022, the House considered and passed H.R. 7077
under suspension of the rules by a record vote of Y-379 and N-
37.
On December 6, 2022, the Senate considered and passed H.R.
7077, with an amendment, by unanimous consent.
On December 14, 2022, the House considered and passed H.R.
7077 under suspension of the rules by a record vote of Y-349
and N-80.
On December 20, 2022, H.R. 7077 was signed by the President
and became Public Law 117-246.
1.10 P.L. 117-316, FLOODS Act
Purpose
The purpose of S. 558 is to direct the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration to establish a National Integrated
Flood Information System to coordinate and integrate flood
research, and other purposes.
Legislative History
S. 558, the FLOODS Act, was introduced by Senator Roger
Wicker on March 3, 2021. On September 30, 2021, the Senate
considered and passed S. 558 by unanimous consent.
On December 14, 2022, the House considered and passed S.
558 under suspension of the rules by a record vote of Y-349 and
N-80.
On December 27, 2022, S. 558 was signed by the President
and became Public Law 117-316.
1.11 P.L. 117-229, PRECIP Act
Purpose
The purpose of P.L. 117-229 is to direct the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to support a
study to understand best practices to support precipitation
estimation, to regularly update out-of-date precipitation data
in the U.S., and authorize funding for the study and for the
precipitation estimates outlined in the bill.
The Act also contains continuing funding for the federal
government for one week.
Legislative History
H.R. 1437, PRECIP Act, was introduced by Representative
Mikie Sherrill on February 26, 2021. On November 16, 2021, the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology met to markup H.R.
1437, and it was favorably reported to the House with an
amendment. On May 2, 2022, the House considered and passed H.R.
1437 under suspension of the rules by a record vote of Y-333
and N-81.
On November 17, 2022, the Senate passed an amended H.R.
1437 by unanimous consent.
On December 14, 2022, the House considered and passed H.R.
1437 (amended to include a continuous resolution for government
funding) by a record vote of Y-224 and N-201.
On December 15, 2022, the Senate agreed to the House
amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 1437 by a record vote
of Y-71 and N-19.
On December 16, 2022, H.R. 1437 was signed by the President
and became Public Law 117-229.
Chapter II: Other Committee Legislation (bold indicates bills primarily
referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology)
2.1 H.R. 1, For the People Act of 2021
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 1 is to expand Americans' access to the
ballot box, reduce the influence of big money in politics,
strengthen ethics rules for public servants, and implement
other anti-corruption measures.
Legislative History
On January 1, 2021, John P. Sarbanes introduced H.R. 1,
which was referred to the Committee on House Administration and
in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent
Select); Judiciary; Oversight and Reform; Science, Space, and
Technology; Education and Labor; Ways and Means; Financial
Services; Ethics; Homeland Security; and, Armed Services. H.R.
1 was reported from the Committee on House Administration on
March 2, 2021, and all other committees were discharged of
consideration of the bill. The House considered H.R. 1 under
the provisions of H. Res. 179 from March 2-3 2021, and the bill
passed the House by record vote of 220-210.
2.2 H.R. 144, Supporting Early-Career Research Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 144 is to forestall the loss of
research talent by establishing a temporary early career
research fellowship program.
Legislative History
Chairwoman Eddie Bernice Johnson introduced H.R. 144 on
January 4, 2021, with Ranking Member Frank Lucas and the bill
was referred solely to the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology. On February 25, 2021, the Committee on Science,
Space, and Technology held a hearing entitled, Building Back
the U.S. Research Enterprise: COVID Impacts and Recovery. On
March 9, 2021, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
met to consider H.R. 144. The bill was ordered reported by
voice vote. The Committee reported the bill to the House on
April 14, 2021. On May 17 and 18, 2021, H.R. 144 was considered
under suspension of the rules, the yeas and nays were demanded,
and passed the House by record vote of 350-75
The text of H.R. 144 was also included in Division B, Title
VI, Subtitle A of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES Act of 2022.
From February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was
considered under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900 and on
February 4, 2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of
222-210. On April 7, 2022 the Speaker appointed conferees from
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and included
Committee members for consideration of Division B, Title VI,
Subtitle A. This language was taken out of conference
negotiations and added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L.
117-80, the Chips and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.3 H.R. 204, STEM Opportunities Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 204 is to direct the Director of the
Office of Science and Technology Policy to carry out programs
and activities to ensure that Federal science agencies and
institutions of higher education receiving Federal research and
development funding are fully engaging their entire talent
pool.
Legislative History
On May 9, 2019, the full Committee held a hearing entitled,
Achieving the Promise of a Diverse STEM Workforce. Chairwoman
Eddie Bernice Johnson introduced H.R. 204 on January 5, 2021,
with Ranking Member Frank Lucas and the bill was referred
solely to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. On
May 17 and 18, 2021, H.R. 204 was considered under suspension
of the rules, the yeas and nays were demanded, and passed the
House by record vote of 350-75.
The text of H.R. 204 was also included in Division B, Title
V, Subtitle A of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES Act of 2022.
From February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was
considered under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900 and on
February 4, 2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of
222-210. On April 7, 2022 the Speaker appointed conferees from
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and included
Committee members for consideration of Division B, Title V,
Subtitle A. This language was taken out of conference
negotiations and added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L.
117-80, the Chips and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.4 H.R. 210, Rural STEM Education Research Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 210 is to coordinate Federal research
and development efforts focused on STEM education and workforce
development in rural areas, including the development and
application of new technologies to support and improve rural
STEM education.
Legislative History
On May 8, 2019, the Subcommittee on Research and Technology
held a hearing entitled, A Review of the National Science. On
May 9, 2019, the full Committee held a hearing entitled,
Achieving the Promise of a Diverse STEM Workforce. Ranking
Member Frank Lucas introduced H.R. 210 on January 5, 2021, with
Chairwoman Eddie Bernice Johnson and the bill was referred
solely to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. On
May 17 and 18, 2021, H.R. 210 was considered under suspension
of the rules, the yeas and nays were demanded, and passed the
House by record vote of 350-75.
The text of H.R. 210 was also included in Division B, Title
V, Subtitle B of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES Act of 2022.
From February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was
considered under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900 and on
February 4, 2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of
222-210. On April 7, 2022 the Speaker appointed conferees from
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and included
Committee members for consideration of Division B, Title V,
Subtitle B. This language was taken out of conference
negotiations and added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L.
117-80, the Chips and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.5 H.R. 847, Promoting Digital Privacy Technologies Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 847 is to support research on privacy
enhancing technologies and promote responsible data use.
Legislative History
On March 11, 2020, the Subcommittee on Research and
Technology held a hearing entitled, Reauthorization of the
National Institute of Standards and Technology. Haley Stevens
introduced H.R. 847 on February 4, 2021, with Anthony Gonzalez
and the bill was referred solely to the Committee on Science,
Space, and Technology. On Wednesday, April 28, 2021, the
Subcommittee on Research and Technology held a hearing
entitled, National Science Foundation: Advancing Research for
The Future of U.S. Innovation. On September 28, 2021, the
Investigations and Oversight Subcommittee held a hearing
entitled, The Disinformation Black Box: Researching Social
Media Data. On January 19, 2022, the Full Committee on Science,
Space, and Technology met to consider H.R. 847. The bill was
ordered to be reported favorably as amended by voice vote. On
March 3, 2022, the Committee reported the bill to the House.
On May 10, 2022, H.R. 847 was considered under suspension
of the rules, the yeas and nays were demanded, and passed the
House by record vote of 401-19.
2.6 H.R. 1437, PRECIP Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 1437 is to amend the Weather Research
and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 to direct the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to provide comprehensive
and regularly updated Federal precipitation information.
Legislative History
Mikie Sherrill introduced H.R. 1437 on February 26, 2021,
with Deborah Ross and the bill was referred solely to the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. On April 21, 2021,
the Subcommittee on the Environment held a hearing titled
Working Towards Climate Equity: The Case for a Federal Climate
Service. The purpose of the hearing was to highlight the need
for a strengthened Federal role in climate risk information. On
October 16, 2021, the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology met to consider H.R. 1437 and ordered the bill to be
favorably reported as amended to the House by voice vote. On
May 3, 2022, H.R. 1437 was reported to the House. On May 10 and
11, 2022, H.R. 1437 was considered under suspension of the
rules, the yeas and nays were demanded, and passed the House by
record vote of 333-81. On May 12, 2022 the Senate Received the
bill. On November 17, 2022 the Senate passed the bill with an
amendment by Unanimous Consent.
2.7 H.R. 1447, COAST Research Act of 2021
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 1447 is to amend the Federal Ocean
Acidification Research and Monitoring Act of 2009 to establish
an Ocean Acidification Advisory Board, to expand and improve
the research on Ocean Acidification and Coastal Acidification,
to establish and maintain a data archive system for Ocean
Acidification data and Coastal Acidification data.
Legislative History
On April 7, 2019, the Environment Subcommittee held a
hearing focused on climate change impacts on our nation's
oceans and coasts, where ocean acidification was discussed as a
major associated impact. Suzanne Bonamici introduced H.R. 1447
on March 1, 2021, with Don Young and the bill was referred
solely to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. On
May 17 and 18, 2021, H.R. 1447 was considered under suspension
of the rules, the yeas and nays were demanded, and passed the
House by record vote of 350-75.
The text of H.R. 1447 was also included in Division B,
Title VI, Subtitle E of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES Act of
2022. From February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was
considered under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900 and on
February 4, 2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of
222-210. On April 7, 2022 the Speaker appointed conferees from
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and included
Committee members for consideration of Division B, Title VI,
Subtitle E. This language was taken out of conference
negotiations and added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L.
117-80, the Chips and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.8 H.R. 1480, Helping Emergency Responders Overcome Act of 2019
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 1480 is to require the Secretary of
Health and Human Services to improve the detection, prevention,
and treatment of mental health issues among public safety
officers.
Legislative History
Ami Bera introduced H.R. 1480 on March 2, 2021, with Brian
Fitzpatrick. The bill was referred to the Committee on Energy
and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Science,
Space, and Technology. After the Committee on Science, Space
and Technology was consulted and the Committee on Energy and
Commerce made assurances that the Committee on Science, Space
and Technology's jurisdiction would not be diminished,
prejudiced, or altered, Chairwoman Johnson of the Committee on
Science, Space and Technology and Chairman Pallone of the
Committee on Energy and Commerce exchanged correspondence and
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology waived formal
consideration of H.R. 1480. On May 11 and 12, 2021, H.R. 1480
was considered under suspension of the rules, the yeas and nays
were demanded, and passed the House by record vote of 349-74.
2.9 H.R. 1850, Supporting Research and Development for First Responders
Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 1850 is to amend the Homeland Security
Act of 2002 relating to the National Urban Security Technology
Laboratory.
Legislative History
Representative Kathleen Rice introduced H.R. 1850 on March
11, 2021, with Andrew Garbarino. The bill was referred solely
to the Committee on Homeland Security. In the 116th Congress
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology claimed
jurisdiction over a version of H.R. 1850 and were consulted
during its consideration. In the 117th after seeing that H.R.
1850 was similar in form to the version in the prior congress,
Chairwoman Johnson did not insist on a sequential referral on
condition that the decision to forgo the referral be a waiver,
reduction, or altering of the jurisdiction of the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology. Chairman Thompson of the
Committee on Homeland Security agreed to these conditions and
the two Chairs exchanged correspondences on July 7 and 8 2021.
On July 20, 2021, H.R. 1850 was considered under suspension of
the rules, the yeas and nays were demanded, and passed the
House by record vote of 319-105.
2.10 H.R. 2027, MSI STEM Achievement
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 2027 is to direct Federal science
agencies and the Office of Science and Technology Policy to
undertake activities to improve the quality of undergraduate
STEM education and enhance the research capacity at the
Nation's HBCUs, TCUs, and MSIs
Legislative History
On May 9, 2019, the full Committee held a hearing entitled,
Achieving the Promise of a Diverse STEM Workforce. Chairwoman
Eddie Bernice Johnson introduced H.R. 2027 on March 18, 2021,
with Michael Waltz. The bill was referred solely to the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. On May 17 and 18,
2021, H.R. 2027 was considered under suspension of the rules,
the yeas and nays were demanded, and passed the House by record
vote of 350-75.
The text of H.R. 2027 was also included in Division B,
Title V, Subtitle C of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES Act of
2022. From February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was
considered under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900 and on
February 4, 2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of
222-210. On April 7, 2022 the Speaker appointed conferees from
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and included
Committee members for consideration of Division B, Title V,
Subtitle C. This language was taken out of conference
negotiations and added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L.
117-80, the Chips and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.11 H.R. 2225, National Science Foundation for the Future Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 2225 is to authorize appropriations for
fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026 for the National
Science Foundation.
Legislative History
Chairwoman Eddie Bernice Johnson introduced H.R. 2225 on
March 26, 2021 with Ranking Member Frank Lucas. The bill was
referred solely to the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology. On April 15, 2021, the Science, Space, and
Technology Committee held a hearing entitled, Reimagining Our
Innovation Future. On April 28, 2021 and May 6, 2021, the
Research and Technology Subcommittee held a two-part hearing
entitled, National Science Foundation: Advancing Research for
the Future of U.S. Innovation. On May 13, 2021, the Research
and Technology Subcommittee met to consider H.R. 2225 and
favorably forwarded H.R. 2225 to the full committee. On June
15, 2021, the Full Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
met to consider H.R. 2225 and ordered the bill as amended to be
favorably reported to the House by voice vote. On June 28,
2021, H.R. 2225 was reported to the House and considered under
suspension of the rules, the yeas and nays were demanded, and
passed the House by record vote of 345-67.
The text of H.R. 2225 was also included in Division B,
Title III (Division B, Title VI, Subtitle D for Malign foreign
talent recruitment program) of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES
Act of 2022. From February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R.
4521 was considered under the provisions of the rule H. Res.
900 and on February 4, 2022 the bill passed the House by a
record vote of 222-210. On April 7, 2022 the Speaker appointed
conferees from the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
and included Committee members for consideration of Division B,
Title III. This language was taken out of conference
negotiations and added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L.
117-80, the Chips and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.12 H.R. 2533, NEAR Act of 2021
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 2533 is to provide for a study by the
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
examining the impact of ocean acidification and other stressors
in estuarine environments.
Legislative History
On April 7, 2019, the Environment Subcommittee held a
hearing focused on climate change impacts on our nation's
oceans and coasts, where ocean acidification was discussed as a
major associated impact. The Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology favorably reported an identical version of H.R. 2533
and passed the bill on suspension in 116th Congress. Bill Posey
introduced H.R. 2533 on April 14, 2021, with Suzanne Bonamici.
The bill was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Natural
Resources. On April 16, 2021 Chairman Raul Grijalva of the
Committee on Natural Resources and Chairwoman Johnson of the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology exchanged
correspondence in which the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology acknowledge the Committee on Natural Resource's
jurisdiction over provisions of the H.R. 2533 and Chairman
Grijalva waived his Committee's formal jurisdiction for the
purposes of consideration of this bill. On May 17 and 18, 2021,
H.R. 2533 was considered under suspension of the rules, the
yeas and nays were demanded, and passed the House by record
vote of 350-75.
2.13 H.R. 2695, Combating Sexual Harassment in Science Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 2695 is to provide for research to
better understand the causes and consequences of sexual
harassment affecting individuals in the scientific, technical,
engineering, and mathematics workforce and to examine policies
to reduce the prevalence and negative impact of such
harassment.
Legislative History
On June 12, 2019 the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology held a hearing entitled Combating Sexual Harassment
in Science. Chairwoman Eddie Bernice Johnson introduced H.R.
2695 on April 20, 2021, with Ranking Member Frank Lucas. On May
17 and 18, 2021, H.R. 2695 was considered under suspension of
the rules, the yeas and nays were demanded, and passed the
House by record vote of 350-75.
The text of H.R. 2225 was also included in Division B,
Title V, Subtitle D of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES Act of
2022. From February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was
considered under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900 and on
February 4, 2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of
222-210. On April 7, 2022 the Speaker appointed conferees from
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and included
Committee members for consideration of Division B, Title V,
Subtitle D. This language was taken out of conference
negotiations and added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L.
117-80, the Chips and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.14 H.R. 3228, National Coastal Resilience Data and Services Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 3228 is to direct the Secretary of
Commerce, acting through the Administrator of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, to improve science,
data, and services that enable sound decision making in
response to coastal flood risk, including impacts of sea level
rise, storm events, changing Great Lakes water levels, and land
subsidence.
Legislative History
On May 13, 2021, H.R. 3228 was introduced by Nydia M.
Velazquez and referred to the Committee on Natural Resources,
and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology. H.R. 3228 was ordered to be reported as amended
from the Committee on Natural Resources by voice vote on
January 19, 2022, and Chairwoman Johnson exchanged
correspondence with Chair Raul Grijalva and discharged the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of further
consideration. The Committee on Natural Resources met to
consider H.R. 3228 and ordered the bill to be favorably
reported as amended to the House by voice vote.
2.15 H.R. 3482, National Center for the Advancement of Aviation Act of
2022
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 3482 is to establish the National
Center for the Advancement of Aviation.
Legislative History
On May 25, 2021, H.R. 3482 was introduced by Andre Carson
and referred solely to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure. On July 20, 2021, the Subcommittee held a
hearing titled Bridging the Gap: Improving Diversity and
Inclusion in the U.S. Aviation Workforce. On July 23, 2021,
Chairwoman Johnson wrote to Speaker of the House of
Representatives, Nancy Pelosi making a claim to a sequential
referral for the Committee on Science, Space and Technology.
The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure met to
consider the bill on April 28, 2022, and ordered the bill to be
reported to the House, as amended, by voice vote. On September
27, 2022, Chairwoman Johnson exchanged correspondence with
Chairman DeFazio acknowledging the Committee on Science, Space,
and Technology's jurisdiction over provisions of H.R. 3482 and
Chairwoman Johnson foregoing consideration. On September 28,
2022, H.R. 3482 was reported and then was considered under
suspension of the rules, the yeas and nays were demanded, and
passed the House by record vote of 369-56.
2.16 H.R. 3588, Mathematical and Statistical Modeling Education Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 3588 is to coordinate Federal research
and development efforts focused on modernizing mathematics in
STEM education through mathematical and statistical modeling,
including data-driven and computational thinking, problem,
project, and performance-based learning and assessment,
interdisciplinary exploration, and career connections.
Legislative History
On May 28, 2021, H.R. 3588 was introduced by Chrissy
Houlahan, James Baird, and Jerry McNerney, and referred solely
to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. On April
28, 2021, and May 6, 2021, the Subcommittee on Research and
Technology held a two-part hearing to discuss opportunities and
challenges for leveraging and expanding the National Science
Foundation mission to continue to advance excellent research;
improve STEM education and research training; increase research
accessibility, and accountability; and accelerate research to
address major societal challenges. On April 5, 2022, the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology met to consider
H.R. 3588. No amendments to the bill text were offered and the
Committee ordered the bill to be favorably reported to the
House by voice vote. On June 14, 2022, H.R. 3588 was reported
to the House. On July 26, 2022, H.R. 3588 was considered under
suspension of the rules, the yeas and nays were demanded, and
passed the House by record vote of 323-92.
2.17 H.R. 3593, Department of Energy Science for the Future Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 3593 is to provide guidance for and
investment in the research and development activities of this
Department of Energy Office and Science.
Legislative History
On January 15, 2020, in a hearing entitled The Department
of Energy's Office of Science: Exploring the Next Frontiers in
Energy Research and Scientific Discovery, the Subcommittee on
Energyexamined the Office of Science as a whole and analyzed
the research and development activities and facilities
supported by the office--considering potential directions for
its various programs. On September 11th, 2020, the Subcommittee
on Energy held a legislative hearing entitled Biological
Research at the Department of Energy: Leveraging DOE's Unique
Capabilities to Respond to the COVID-19 Pandemic. On May 4,
2021, the Subcommittee on Energy held a hearing, entitled
Climate and Energy Science Research at the Department of
Energy, that examined the Basic Energy Sciences program as a
whole and the Earth and Environmental Systems Sciences Division
within the Office of Science's BES program. On May 19, 2021, in
a hearing entitled Accelerating Discovery: The Future of
Scientific Computing at the Department of Energy, the
Subcommittee on Energy examined the scientific computing
capabilities stewarded by the Office of Science's Advanced
Scientific Computing Research program, including its
forthcoming exascale systems, and the implications of these
capabilities for other scientific disciplines and their
relevance to pressing societal challenges. The full Committee
held a legislative hearing on May 27, 2021 entitled Overview of
the Science and Energy Research Enterprise of the U.S.
Department of Energy, that examined the research, development,
demonstration, and commercialization programs and activities
carried out by DOE.
On May 28, 2021, Chairwoman Eddie Bernice Johnson
introduced H.R. 3593 with Ranking Member Frank Lucas, which was
solely referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology. On June 15, 2021, the full Committee on Science,
Space, and Technology met to consider H.R. 3593 and ordered the
bill to be favorably reported as amended to the House by voice
vote. On June 28, 2021, H.R. 3593 was reported to the House and
considered under suspension of the rules, the yeas and nays
were demanded, and passed the House by record vote of 351-68.
The text of H.R. 3593 was also included in Division B,
Title I of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES Act of 2022. From
February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was considered
under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900 and on February 4,
2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of 222-210. On
April 7, 2022 the Speaker appointed conferees from the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and included
Committee members for consideration of Division B, Title I.
This language was taken out of conference negotiations and
added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L. 117-80, the Chips
and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.18 H.R. 3756, Department of Homeland Security Climate Change Research
Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 3756 is to amend the Homeland Security
Act of 2002 to require the Under Secretary for Science and
Technology of the Department of Homeland Security to research
and evaluate existing Federal research regarding approaches to
mitigate climate change on homeland security and to identify
areas for further research within the Department.
Legislative History
A version of H.R. 3756 was introduced in the 116th Congress
(H.R. 4737) and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
issued a jurisdictional claim letter on October 22, 2019.
Subsequently, the Committees on Homeland Security and Committee
on Science, Space, and Technology worked cooperatively and as a
result the Science Committee waived the claim to formal
consideration. On June 8, 2021, H.R. 3756, introduced by Yvette
Clark, was solely referred to the Committee on Homeland
Security. On September 14, 2022, the full Committee on Homeland
Security met to consider H.R. 3756 and ordered the bill to be
favorably reported to the House by the Yeas and Nays: 19-14. On
September 15, 2022, the Committees on Homeland Security and
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology exchanged
correspondence whereas the Science Committee agreed to again
waive formal consideration of H.R. 3756 in light of a similar
cooperation between committees.
2.19 H.R. 3858, National Science and Technology Strategy Act of 2021
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 3858 is to establish a national science
and technology strategy and a quadrennial science and
technology review.
Legislative History
On April 15, 2021, the Science, Space, and Technology
Committee held a hearing entitled, Reimagining Our Innovation
Future. The purpose of the hearing was to examine the current
outlook for U.S. leadership in science and technology and
discuss how new investments and new, inclusive models of
partnership in science and technology can be leveraged to
ensure continued leadership and address economic, security,
environmental, public health, and other societal challenges
from the local to the global level. On June 11, 2021, Michael
Waltz introduced H.R. 3858 and was solely referred to the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. On July 27, 2021,
the full Committee on Science, Space, and Technology met to
consider H.R. 3858 and ordered the bill to be favorably
reported to the House by voice vote. There were no amendments.
On February 18, 2022, H.R. 3858 was reported to the House.
The text of H.R. 3858 was also included in Division B,
Title VI, Subtitle B of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES Act of
2022. From February 2, 2022, to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was
considered under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900 and on
February 4, 2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of
222-210. On April 7, 2022, the Speaker appointed conferees from
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and included
Committee members for consideration of Division B, Title VI,
Subtitle B. This language was taken out of conference
negotiations and added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L.
117-80, the Chips and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.20 H.R. 3952, NOAA Chief Scientist Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 3952 is to strengthen the role of the
Chief Scientist of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration in order to promote scientific integrity and
advance the Administration's world-class research and
development portfolio.
Legislative History
On June 16, 2021, Mikie Sherrill and Randy Feenstra
introduced H.R. 3952 and the bill was referred to the Committee
on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the
Committee on Natural Resources. On September 23, 2021, the
Subcommittee on the Environment held a hearing titled Advancing
Earth System Science and Stewardship at NOAA. On April 5, 2022,
the Full Committee on Science, Space, and Technology met to
consider H.R. 3952 and ordered the bill to be favorably
reported as amended to the House by voice vote. On May 24,
2022, Eddie Bernice Johnson and Chairman Raul Grijalva or the
Committee on Natural Resources exchanged correspondence and in
response to the Committees working cooperatively together on
H.R. 3952 and in respect of the provisions within the
jurisdiction of the Committee on Natural Resources, Chairman
Grijalva waived further consideration of H.R. 3952. On June 16,
2022, H.R. 3952 was reported to the House. On July 27, 2022,
H.R. 3952 was considered under suspension of the rules, the
yeas and nays were demanded, and passed the House by record
vote of 336-90.
2.21 H.R. 4270, Abandoned Well Remediation Research and Development Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 4270 is to amend the Energy Policy Act
of 2005 to direct the Secretary of Energy to carry out a
research, development, and demonstration program with respect
to abandoned wells.
Legislative History
On May 27th, 2021, the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology held a hearing titled Overview of the Science and
Energy Research Enterprise of the U.S. Department of Energy,
that examined the research, development, demonstration, and
commercialization programs and activities carried out by the
Department of Energy. Conor Lamb introduced H.R. 4270 on June
30, 2021, with Stephanie Bice and the bill was referred solely
to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. On January
19, 2022, the Committee on Science, Space and Technology met to
consider H.R. 4270 and ordered the bill to be favorably
reported as amended to the House by voice vote. On October 7,
2022, H.R. 4270 was reported to the House.
2.22 H.R. 4521, Bioeconomy Research and Development Act of 2021
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 4521 is to provide for a coordinated
Federal research initiative to ensure continued United States
leadership in engineering biology.
Legislative History
On March 12, 2019, the Subcommittee on Research and
Technology of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
held a hearing to review the opportunities and challenges with
new and emerging bioscience and biotechnologies with
application in agriculture, energy, and manufacturing; to
examine the role of the federal government in research and
development and oversight of such science and technologies; and
to examine the status of U.S. leadership in engineering
biology. On April 15, 2021, the Committee on Science, Space,
and Technology held a hearing entitled, Reimagining Our
Innovation Future. The purpose of the hearing was to examine
the current outlook for U.S. leadership in science and
technology and discuss how new investments and new models of
partnership in science and technology can be leveraged to
ensure continued leadership and address economic, security,
environmental, public health, and other societal challenges
from the local to the global level.
Chairwoman Eddie Bernice Johnson introduced H.R. 4521 on
June 19, 2021, with Ranking Member Frank Lucas and it was
referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, in
addition to the Committee on Agriculture, and the Committee on
Energy and Commerce. On January 19, 2022, the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology met to consider H.R. 4521 and
ordered the bill to be favorably reported as amended to the
House by voice vote. On January 28, 2022, H.R. 4521 was
reported to the House and the Committee on Agriculture and the
Committee on Energy and Commerce were discharged.
H. Res. 900, was reported out by the House Committee on
Rules on February 2, 2022. H.Res. 900 included an amendment in
the nature of a substitute consisting of the text of Rules
Committee Print 117-31 and H.R 4521 became the America COMPETES
Act of 2022 with text added to it from other bills. From
February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was considered
under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900, the text reported
out of Committee was moved to Division B, Title IV and on
February 4, 2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of
222-210. On March 28, 2022, the Senate agreed to and passed
H.R. 4521 with an amendment that struck all House text and
inserted the United States Innovation and Competition Act of
2021. On April 4, 2022, the House rejected the Senate Amendment
and requested a conference. On April 7, 2022, the Speaker
appointed conferees from the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology and included Committee members for consideration of
Division B, Title IV. On April 28, 2022, the Senate insisted on
its amendment and agreed to the House request for a conference.
The language of H.R. 4521 was taken out of conference
negotiations and added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L.
117-80, the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.23 H.R. 4588, Regional Innovation Act of 2021
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 4588 is to amend the Stevenson-Wydler
Technology Innovation Act of 1980 to establish a regional
technology and innovation hub program.
Legislative History
On July 17, 2020, the Subcommittee on Energy held a hearing
entitled, From Lab to Market: Accelerating our Progress toward
Economic Recovery and a Clean Energy Future. The purpose of the
hearing was to examine technology transfer activities at the
Department of Energy and their potential contributions to
economic recovery from the current COVID-19 pandemic, including
regional clean energy innovation initiatives. On April 15,
2021, the Science, Space, and Technology Committee held a
hearing entitled, Reimagining Our Innovation Future. The
purpose of the hearing was to examine the current outlook for
U.S. leadership in science and technology and discuss how new
investments and new, inclusive models of partnership in science
and technology can be leveraged to ensure continued leadership
and address economic, security, environmental, public health,
and other societal challenges from the local to the global
level. And on June 9, 2021, the Research and Technology
Subcommittee held a hearing entitled, Building Regional
Innovation Economies. The purpose of this hearing is to explore
the role of the Department of Commerce, and particularly the
Economic Development Agency (EDA), in supporting the
development of regional innovation economies, and the
opportunities for and challenges to expanding this role,
including in partnership with Federal science agencies.
Susan Wild introduced H.R. 4588 on June 20, 2021, with
James Baird and it was solely referred to the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology. On June 27, 2021, the Committee
on Science, Space, and Technology met to consider H.R. 4588 and
ordered the bill to be favorably reported as amended to the
House by voice vote. On February 28, 2022, H.R. 4521 was
reported to the House.
The text of H.R. 4588 was also included in Division B,
Title VI, Subtitle C of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES Act of
2022. From February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was
considered under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900 and on
February 4, 2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of
222-210. On April 7, 2022, the Speaker appointed conferees from
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and included
Committee members for consideration of Division B, Title VI,
Subtitle C. This language was taken out of conference
negotiations and added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L.
117-80, the Chips and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.24 H.R. 4599, SUPER Act of 2021
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 4599 is to strengthen and enhance the
competitiveness of American manufacturing through the research
and development of advanced technologies to reduce steelmaking
emissions.
Legislative History
On March 26, 2019, the Research and Technology Subcommittee
and the Energy Subcommittee of the Committee on Science, Space,
and Technology held a joint hearing to examine ways to
substantially lower greenhouse gas emissions in the
manufacturing sector through both federal investment and
public-private partnerships. On June 19, 2019, the Energy
Subcommittee of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
held a hearing to examine the Department of Energy's fossil
energy research and development activities.
Anthony Gonzalez introduced H.R. 4599 on July 21, 2021,
with Conor Lamb and it was referred solely to the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology. On July 27, 2021, the Committee
on Science, Space, and Technology met to consider H.R. 4599 and
ordered the bill to be favorably reported as amended to the
House by voice vote. On January 18, 2022, H.R. 4599 was
reported to the House.
The text of H.R. 4599 was also included in Division B,
Title VI, Subtitle M of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES Act of
2022. From February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was
considered under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900 and on
February 4, 2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of
222-210. On April 7, 2022, the Speaker appointed conferees from
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and included
Committee members for consideration of Division B, Title VI,
Subtitle M. This language was taken out of conference
negotiations and added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L.
117-80, the Chips and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.25 H.R. 4606, Energizing Technology Transfer Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 4606 is to establish programs and
authorities to facilitate the commercial application of clean
energy and related technologies in the United States.
Legislative History
On July 17, 2020, the Subcommittee on Energy held a
legislative hearing entitled From Lab to Market: Accelerating
our Progress Toward Economic Recovery and a Clean Energy
Future. The hearing discussed how the draft Energizing
Technology Transfer Act would authorize a series of activities
for DOE to support and administer programs to accelerate the
commercialization of clean energy and other technologies
relevant to the mission of the Department of Energy, including
those developed at the national laboratories, and to modernize
the management and administration of demonstration projects and
prize competitions, among other activities.
Debra Ross introduced H.R. 4606 on July 21, 2021 with Peter
Meijer and the bill was solely referred to the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology. On July 27, 2021, the Committee
on Science, Space, and Technology met to consider H.R. 4606 and
ordered the bill to be favorably reported as amended to the
House by voice vote. On August 19, 2022, H.R. 4606 was reported
to the House.
The text of H.R. 4606 was also included in Division B,
Title VI, Subtitle J of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES Act of
2022. From February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was
considered under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900 and on
February 4, 2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of
222-210. On April 7, 2022, the Speaker appointed conferees from
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and included
Committee members for consideration of Division B, Title VI,
Subtitle J. This language was taken out of conference
negotiations and added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L.
117-80, the Chips and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.26 H.R. 4609, National Institute of Standards and Technology for the
Future Act of 2021
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 4609 is to reauthorize the National
Institute of standards and Technology.
Legislative History
On March 11, 2020, the Subcommittee on Research and
Technology held a hearing entitled, Reauthorization of the
National Institute of Standards and Technology. The purpose of
the hearing was to explore the major areas of research under
the National Institute of Standards and Technology laboratory
programs, the agency's role in working with industry to advance
U.S. competitiveness, and key facilities construction and
maintenance issues on the NIST campuses in Maryland and
Colorado.
On April 15, 2021, the Science, Space, and Technology
Committee held a hearing entitled, Reimagining Our Innovation
Future. The purpose of the hearing was to examine the current
outlook for U.S. leadership in science and technology and
discuss how new investments and new, inclusive models of
partnership in science and technology can be leveraged to
ensure continued leadership and address economic, security,
environmental, public health, and other societal challenges
from the local to the global level.
On May 25, 2021, the Investigations and Oversight
Subcommittee held a joint hearing with the Research and
Technology Subcommittee entitled, SolarWinds and Beyond:
Improving the Cybersecurity of Software Supply Chains. The
purpose of the hearing was to examine the causes and impacts of
recent supply chain attacks on Federal Agencies, explore how
Federal Agencies currently mitigate their software supply chain
risks, and consider how best to improve software supply chain
security.
On June 9, 2021 the Research and Technology Subcommittee
held a hearing entitled, Building Regional Innovation
Economies. The purpose of this hearing was to explore the role
of the Department of Commerce, including NIST's extramural
manufacturing programs, in supporting the development of
regional innovation economies, and the opportunities for and
challenges to expanding this role, including in partnership
with Federal science agencies.
On July 20, 2021 the full Committee held a hearing
entitled, Spectrum Needs for Observational Earth and Space
Science. The hearing examined research and development efforts
to examine spectral interference, including work at NIST.
Haley Stevens introduced H.R. 4609 on July 21, 2021, with
Michael Waltz and was referred solely to the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology. On July 27, 2021, the Committee
on Science, Space, and Technology met to consider H.R. 4609 and
ordered the bill to be favorably reported as amended to the
House by voice vote. On February 18, 2022, H.R. 4609 was
reported to the House.
The text of H.R. 4609 was also included in Division B,
Title II of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES Act of 2022. From
February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was considered
under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900 and on February 4,
2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of 222-210. On
April 7, 2022 the Speaker appointed conferees from the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and included
Committee members for consideration of Division B, Title II.
This language was taken out of conference negotiations and
added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L. 117-80, the Chips
and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.27 H.R. 4819, National Nuclear University Research Infrastructure
Reinvestment Act of 2021
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 4819 is to require the Secretary of
Energy to revitalize existing university infrastructure
relating to nuclear science and engineering and establish new
university-based nuclear science and engineering facilities.
Legislative History
Anthony Gonzalez introduced H.R. 4819 on July 29, 2021,
with Bill Foster and the bill was referred solely to the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. On October 21,
2021, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology held a
hearing entitled Judicious Spending to Enable Success at the
Office of Nuclear Energy to examine nuclear energy research and
development activities at the Department of Energy. On January
19, 2022, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology met
to consider H.R. 4819 and ordered the bill to be favorably
reported as amended to the House by voice vote. On September
14, 2022, H.R. 4819 was reported to the House.
The text of H.R. 4819 was also included in Division B,
Title VI, Subtitle L of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES Act of
2022. From February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was
considered under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900 and on
February 4, 2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of
222-210. On April 7, 2022 the Speaker appointed conferees from
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and included
Committee members for consideration of Division B, Title VI,
Subtitle L. This language was taken out of conference
negotiations and added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L.
117-80, the Chips and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.28 H.R. 5324, NWR Modernization Act of 2021
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 5324 is to provide guidance for and
investment in the upgrade and modernization of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Weather Radio All
Hazards network.
Legislative History
Stephanie Bice introduced H.R. 5324 on September 22, 2021,
with Mikie Sherrill and was referred solely to the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology. On September 23, 2021, the
Subcommittee on the Environment held a hearing titled Advancing
Earth System Science and Stewardship at NOAA. On October 14,
2021 the full committee on Science, Space, and Technology held
a hearing titled The Future of Forecasting: Building a Weather-
Ready Nation on All Fronts.
On October 16, 2021, the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology met to consider H.R. 5324 and ordered the bill to be
favorably reported as amended to the House by voice vote. On
March 6, 2022, H.R. 5324 was reported to the House. On May 10
and 11, 2022, H.R. 5324 was considered under suspension of the
rules, the yeas and nays were demanded, and passed the House by
record vote of 397-20. H.R. 5324 was received in the Senate and
referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation.
2.29 H.R. 5746, NASA Enhanced Use Leasing Extension Act of 2021
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 5746 is to amend title 51, United
States Code, to extend the authority of the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration to enter into leases of
non-excess property of the Administration.
Legislative History
Don Beyer introduced H.R. 5746 on October 27, 2021, with
Brian Babin and was referred solely to the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology. On December 8, 2021, H.R. 5746
was considered under suspension of the rules, and the bill
passed the House by voice vote. The Senate received H.R. 5746
and passed it with an amendment. The House received H.R 5746,
and under H. Res. 868, the text of H.R 5746 was replaced by an
amendment with the text of rule Committee Print 117-28, The
Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act. On January 13, 2022, H.R.
5746 was considered under the provisions of the rule H. Res.
868 and the House agreed with an amendment to the Senate
amendment by a record vote of 220-203. The Senate failed to
invoke cloture on the motion to concur with the House
amendment.
2.30 H.R. 6291, Micro Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 6291 is to provide for a comprehensive
and integrative program to accelerate microelectronics research
and development at the Department of Energy.
Legislative History
On Thursday, December 2, 2021, the Committee on Science,
Space, and Technology held a hearing entitled Ensuring American
Leadership in Microelectronics to examine the status of U.S.
leadership in advanced microelectronics development and
manufacturing, to discuss how new investments and partnership
models can support continued U.S. leadership, and to explore
the role of the federal government in supporting domestic
microelectronics innovation and manufacturing throughout the
supply chain.
Paul Tonko introduced H.R. 6291 on December 14, 2021, with
Jake Ellzey and was referred solely to the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology. On January 19, 2022, the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology met to consider
H.R. 6291 and ordered the bill to be favorably reported as
amended to the House by voice vote. On August 19, 2022, H.R.
46291 was reported to the House.
The text of H.R. 6291 was also included in Division B,
Title VI, Subtitle K of H.R 4521, the America COMPETES Act of
2022. From February 2, 2022 to February 4, 2022, H.R. 4521 was
considered under the provisions of the rule H. Res. 900 and on
February 4, 2022 the bill passed the House by a record vote of
222-210. On April 7, 2022 the Speaker appointed conferees from
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and included
Committee members for consideration of Division B, Title VI,
Subtitle K. This language was taken out of conference
negotiations and added as an amendment by the Senate to P.L.
117-80, the Chips and Science Act of 2022.
For further information regarding the legislative history
of P.L. 117-80, please refer to entry 1.xx in Chapter 1.
2.31 H.R. 6845, Commercial Remote Sensing Amendment Act of 2022
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 6845 is to provide for transparent
licensing of commercial remote sensing systems.
Legislative History
On May 18, 2021, the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology held a hearing entitled NASA's Earth Science and
Climate Change Activities: Current Roles and Future
Opportunities. Ranking Member Frank Lucas introduced H.R. 6845
on February 24, 2022, with Ed Perlmutter and it was referred
solely to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. On
April 5, 2022, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
met to consider H.R. 6845 and ordered the bill to be favorably
reported as amended to the House by voice vote. On July 1,
2022, H.R. 6845 was reported to the House. On July 26, 2022,
H.R. 6845 was considered under suspension of the rules, and the
bill passed the House by voice vote. The Senate received and
referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation on July 28, 2022.
2.32 H.R. 6933, Cost-Share Accountability Act of 2022
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 6933 is to amend the Energy Policy Act
of 2005 to require reporting relating to certain cost-share
requirements.
Legislative History
On October 21, 2021, the Investigations and Oversight
Subcommittee and the Energy Subcommittee of the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology Committee held a joint hearing
entitled, Judicious Spending to Enable Success at the Office of
Nuclear Energy, to review several large financial assistance
awards made by the Department's Office of Nuclear Energy.
Jay Obernolte introduced H.R. 6933 on March 3, 2022, with
Bill Foster and it was referred solely to the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology. On April 5, 2022, the Full
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology met to consider
H.R. 3952 and ordered the bill to be favorably reported as
amended to the House by voice vote. On June 14, 2022, H.R. 6933
was reported to the House. On July 26 and 27, 2022, H.R. 3952
was considered under suspension of the rules, the yeas and nays
were demanded, and passed the House by record vote of 336-90.
The Senate received H.R. 6933 and referred it to the Committee
on Energy and Natural Resources on July 28, 2022.
2.33 H.R. 7180, Brycen Gray and Ben Price COVID-19 Cognitive Research
Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 7180 is to authorize the Director of
the National Science Foundation to award grants to support
research on the disruption of regular cognitive processes
associated with COVID-19 infection.
Legislative History
Anthony Gonzalez introduced H.R. 7180 on March 21, 2022,
with Susan Wild and Adam Kinzinger, and the bill was referred
solely to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. On
May 17, 2022, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
met to consider H.R. 7180 and ordered the bill to be favorably
reported to the House by voice vote. No amendments to H.R. 7180
were offered. On June 15, 2022, H.R. 7180 was reported to the
House. On July 26, 2022, H.R. 7180 was considered under
suspension of the rules, the yeas and nays were demanded, and
passed the House by record vote of 350-69. The Senate received
H.R. 7180 and referred it to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions.
2.34 H.R. 7289, Federal PFAS Research Evaluation Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 7289 is to provide for the National
Academies to study and report on a federal research agenda to
advance the understanding of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
substances, commonly referred to as PFAS.
Legislative History
On December 7, 2021, the Subcommittees on Environment and
Research and Technology held a joint hearing titled Forever
Chemicals: Research and Development for Addressing the PFAS
Problem. Lizzie Fletcher introduced H.R. 7289 on March 30,
2022, with Peter Meijer, and the bill was referred solely to
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. On May 17,
2022, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology met to
consider H.R. 7289 and ordered the bill to be favorably
reported as amended to the House by voice vote. On July 13,
2022, H.R. 7289 was reported to the House. On July 26, 2022,
H.R. 7289 was considered under suspension of the rules, the
yeas and nays were demanded, and passed the House by record
vote of 359-62. The Senate received H.R. 7289 and referred it
to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.
2.35 H.R. 7361, National Weather Service Communications Improvement Act
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 7361 is to upgrade the communications
service used by the National Weather Service.
Legislative History
On October 14, 2021, the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology held a hearing titled The Future of Forecasting:
Building a Weather-Ready Nation on all Fronts. Randy Feenstra
introduced H.R. 7361 on April 1, 2022, with Cynthia Axne, and
it was referred solely to the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology. On May 17, 2022, the Committee on Science, Space,
and Technology met to consider H.R. 7361 and ordered the bill
be favorably reported to the House by voice vote. No amendments
to H.R. 7361 were offered. On June 14, 2022, H.R. 7361 was
reported to the House. On July 27, 2022, H.R. 7361 was
considered under suspension of the rules, the yeas and nays
were demanded, and passed the House by record vote of 336-90.
The Senate received H.R. 7361 and referred to the Committee on
Commerce, Science, and Transportation on July 28, 2022.
2.36 H.R. 7569, Energy Cybersecurity University Leadership Act of 2022
Purpose
The purpose of H.R. 7569 is to direct the Secretary of
Energy to establish a program to provide financial assistance
to graduate students and postdoctoral researchers pursuing
certain courses of study relating to cybersecurity and energy
infrastructure.
Legislative History
On March 18, 2021, the Committee held a hearing entitled
``Lessons Learned from the Texas Blackouts: Research Needs for
a Secure and Resilient Grid.'' The purpose of the hearing was
to understand the causes of the extended power outages in Texas
and other southern and midwestern states during a severe winter
storm in February 2021 and to examine associated grid research
and development needs.
Deborah Ross introduced H.R. 7569 on April 25, 2022, with
Mike Carey and it was referred solely to the Committee on
Science Space and Technology. On May 17, 2022, the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology met to consider H.R. 7569 and
ordered to the bill to be favorably reported to the House by
voice vote. No amendments to H.R. 7569 were offered. On June
14, 2022, H.R. 7569 was reported to the House. On July 27,
2022, H.R. 7569 was considered under suspension of the rules,
the yeas and nays were demanded, and passed the House by record
vote of 336-90. The Senate received H.R. 7569 and referred it
to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources on July 28,
2022.
3.1 Hearings Before the Full Committee
(a) Hearing Volume No. 117-1
February 19, 2021
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING: THE SCIENCE OF COVID-19 VACCINES AND
ENCOURAGING VACCINE UPTAKE
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss some of the
processes and research achievements that allowed for several
safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines to be designed,
manufactured, and distributed at a record pace. The Committee
also considered how vaccine hesitancy and impediments to access
may affect the pace of our national recovery from COVID-19,
strategies for increasing vaccine uptake, and how scientists
and vaccine developers are responding to new variants of the
virus.
Witnesses:
Dr. Kathleen Neuzil of the University of
Maryland School of Medicine
Dr. Philip Huang from the Dallas County
Department of Health and Human Services
Mr. Keith Reed from the Oklahoma State
Department of Health
Dr. Alison Buttenheim of the University of
Pennsylvania School of Nursing.
(b) Hearing Volume No. 117-2
February 25, 2021
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING--BUILDING BACK THE U.S. RESEARCH ENTERPRISE:
COVID IMPACTS AND RECOVERY
The purpose of this hearing was to assess the near- and
long-term impacts of the COVID-19 health crisis on the U.S.
science and innovation enterprise. The Committee examined the
steps taken to mitigate the spread of the virus and the
consequences for research production, the pipeline of STEM
talent, and U.S. economic competitiveness. The hearing was also
an opportunity for Members to explore what is needed to recover
from these setbacks and ensure the U.S. maintains its
leadership role in science and innovation. This hearing was
also an opportunity for the Committee to hear testimony on the
Research Investment to Spark the Economy (RISE) Act and the
Supporting Early-Career Researchers Act.
Witnesses:
Dr. Sudip Parikh, Chief Executive Officer,
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Dr. Christopher Keane, Vice President for
Research, Washington State University
Dr. Felice J. Levine, Executive Director,
American Educational Research Association
Mr. Thomas Quaadman, Executive Vice
President, Center for Capital Markets Competitiveness,
U.S. Chamber of Commerce
(c) Hearing Volume No. 117-3
Friday, March 12, 2021
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING: THE SCIENCE BEHIND IMPACTS OF THE CLIMATE
CRISIS
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss the importance
of science in understanding the impacts of the climate crisis,
as well as how climate change is already impacting the U.S. on
regional and local scales, including the record-setting 2020
wildfire and Atlantic hurricane seasons and other recent
climate disasters. This included a discussion of the
disproportionate impacts of climate change on vulnerable
communities. The Committee considered new advancements in
climate science and understanding, such as in observational and
predictive capabilities and the ability to quantify climate
impacts and assess societal risk. This hearing was an
opportunity to discuss the importance of science in advancing
adaptation and mitigation solutions.
Witnesses:
Dr. Michael Oppenheimer, Albert G. Milbank
Professor of Geosciences and International Affairs,
Princeton University
Dr. Zeke Hausfather, Director of Climate and
Energy, The Breakthrough Institute
Dr. Noah Diffenbaugh, Kara J. Foundation
Professor, Department of Earth System Science,
Kimmelman Family Senior Fellow, Woods Institute for the
Environment, Stanford University
Dr. Paula Bontempi, Dean, Graduate School of
Oceanography, Professor of Oceanography, University of
Rhode Island
(d) Hearing Volume No. 117-5
March 18, 2021
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE TEXAS BLACKOUTS:
RESEARCH NEEDS FOR A SECURE AND RESILIENT GRID
The purpose of the hearing was to understand what caused
the recent extended power outages in Texas and other southern
and midwestern states during a severe winter storm over the
second weekend of February, and to examine associated grid
research and development needs. Witnesses and Members discussed
grid security research activities at the Department of Energy,
including relevant grid technology, energy generation
technology, and cybersecurity research. The hearing also served
as a legislative hearing for a bill that was introduced in the
116th Congress and was expected to be reintroduced in this
Congress by Rep. Ami Bera, the GridSecurity Research and
Development Act (H.R. 5760 in the 116th Congress). That bill
authorized an interagency research, development, and
demonstration program on electric grid and energy system
cybersecurity, physical security, resilience, and emergency
response.
Witnesses:
Dr. Jesse Jenkins, Assistant Professor of
Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Andlinger Center
for Energy and the Environment at Princeton University
Dr. Varun Rai, Associate Dean for Research;
Professor of Public Affairs, LBJ School of Public
Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin
Mr. Juan Torres, Associate Laboratory
Director, Energy Systems Integration National Renewable
Energy Laboratory
Ms. Beth Garza, Senior Fellow, R Street
Institute
Dr. Sue Tierney, Senior Advisor, Analysis
Group
(e) Hearing Volume No. 117-8
April 15, 2021
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING--REIMAGINING OUR INNOVATION FUTURE
The purpose of this hearing was to examine the current
outlook for U.S. leadership in science and technology and
discuss how new investments and new, inclusive models of
partnership in science and technology can be leveraged to
ensure continued leadership and address economic, security,
environmental, public health, and other societal challenges
from the local to the global level.
Witnesses:
Mr. Norm Augustine
Dr. Frances H. Arnold, Linus Pauling
Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and
Biochemistry, California Institute of Technology
The Honorable Ernest J. Moniz, President and
Chief Executive Officer, Energy Futures Initiative, and
Former Secretary, U.S. Department of Energy
Dr. Farnam Jahanian, President, Carnegie
Mellon University
(f) Hearing Volume No. 117-18
May 27, 2021
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING: OVERVIEW OF THE SCIENCE AND ENERGY RESEARCH
ENTERPRISE OF THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
The purpose of this hearing was to examine the research,
development, demonstration, and commercialization programs and
activities carried out by the Department of Energy (DOE). It
also considered the goals and impacts of the Department's
Fiscal Year 2022 discretionary budget request.
Witness:
The Honorable Jennifer Granholm, Secretary of Energy,
U.S. Department of Energy
(g) Hearing Volume No. 117-20
June 9, 2021
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING--BUILDING REGIONAL INNOVATION ECONOMIES
The purpose of this hearing was to explore the role of the
Department of Commerce, and particularly the Economic
Development Agency (EDA), in supporting the development of
regional innovation economies, and the opportunities for and
challenges to expanding this role, including in partnership
with Federal science agencies.
Witnesses:
Mr. Dan Berglund, President and CEO, SSTI
Professor Erica R.H. Fuchs, Department of
Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon
University
Ms. Paula Nas, Director, Office of Economic
Development, University of Michigan-Flint
The Honorable Elizabeth Hutt Pollard,
Secretary of Science and Innovation, State of Oklahoma
(h) Hearing Volume No. 117-21
June 23, 2021
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING: A REVIEW OF THE PRESIDENT'S FISCAL YEAR 2022
BUDGET PROPOSAL FOR NASA
The purpose of the hearing was to review the
Administration's Fiscal Year (FY) 2022 budget request for the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and
related issues.
Witness:
The Honorable Bill Nelson, Administrator, National
Aeronautics and Space Administration
(i) Hearing Volume No. 117-23
Tuesday, June 29, 2021
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING: THE STATE OF FEDERAL WILDLAND FIRE SCIENCE:
EXAMINING OPPORTUNITIES FOR FURTHER RESEARCH & COORDINATION
The hearing provided an opportunity to discuss the current
state of wildland fire research, with a focus on how to improve
understanding of on-the-ground conditions as well as how
climate change is impacting wildfire risk. The Committee also
examined research gaps and additional federal coordination,
investment, and engagement needed to improve wildland fire
prediction, management, and post-fire response.
Witnesses:
Dr. Craig B. Clements, Professor of
Meteorology and Director of the Wildfire
Interdisciplinary Research Center at San Jose State
University
Dr. Jessica McCarty, Assistant Professor of
Geography and Director of the Geospatial Analysis
Center at Miami University
Mr. George Geissler, State Forester and
Deputy for Wildland Fire and Forest Health and
Resiliency at the Washington Department of Natural
Resources
Fire Chief Erik Litzenberg (Ret.), Chair of
the Wildland Fire Policy Committee at the International
Association of Fire Chiefs
(j) Hearing Volume No. 117-26
July 20, 2021
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING: SPECTRUM NEEDS FOR OBSERVATIONS IN EARTH AND
SPACE SCIENCES
The purpose of this hearing was to review the spectrum
needs of relevant science applications within the Committee's
purview and consider threats of harmful interference in radio
frequency bands used for observations that support weather
forecasting and monitoring, climate science, and astronomy. The
Committee examined remote sensing applications in the 23.6-24.0
GHz band (also called the 23.8 GHz band), the potential for
harmful interference from operations in the adjacent 24.25-
24.45 GHz band (commonly referred to as the 24 GHz band) that
was auctioned for new applications by the Federal
Communications Commission in 2019, and the consequences of such
interference, including degradation of weather forecasting
capabilities. Witnesses and Members discussed opportunities to
ensure the needs of incumbent federal users and stakeholders in
the scientific community are better accommodated in the federal
spectrum management process. The Committee also considered
research and technology development needs to help anticipate,
evaluate, and mitigate harmful interference with spectrum used
for passive observation.
Witnesses:
Mr. Andrew Von Ah of the U.S. Government
Accountability Office
Mr. David Lubar from The Aerospace
Corporation
Dr. Jordan Gerth from the University of
Wisconsin-Madison
Mr. Bill Mahoney of the National Center for
Atmospheric Research
Ms. Jennifer Manner from EchoStar
Corporation and Hughes Network Systems
(k) Hearing Volume No. 117-32
September 29, 2021
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING: MEMBERS' DAY HEARING: HOUSE COMMITTEE ON
SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Witnesses:
Representative Melanie Stansbury (D-NM)
Representative Ed Case (D-HI)
Representative Anna Eshoo (D-CA)
Representative Bill Posey
(l) Hearing Volume No. 117-34
Thursday, October 14, 2021
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING: THE FUTURE OF FORECASTING: BUILDING A WEATHER-
READY NATION ON ALL FRONTS
The purpose of this hearing was to examine recent reforms,
successes, and modernization efforts at the National Weather
Service (NWS), how they support the goal of building a
``weather-ready nation,'' and what these efforts mean for the
NWS workforce. It was also an opportunity to discuss the
findings and recommendations of several recent Government
Accountability Office (GAO) reports on these topics and the
status of NWS implementation of the recommendations.
Additionally, the hearing included a discussion of the science
and technology advancements needed to support forecasting
improvements.
Witnesses:
Dr. Louis Uccellini, Assistant Administrator
for Weather Services and Director of the National
Weather Service (NWS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA)
Mr. Cardell Johnson, Acting Director,
Natural Resources and Environment, U.S. GAO
Mr. John Werner, President, National Weather
Service Employees Organization (NWSEO)
Mr. Erik Salna, Associate Director for
Education and Outreach, International Hurricane
Research Center, Extreme Events Institute, Florida
International University
(m) Hearing Volume No. 117-40
December 2, 2021
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING--ENSURING AMERICAN LEADERSHIP IN
MICROELECTRONICS
The purpose of this hearing was to examine the status of
U.S. leadership in advanced semiconductor development and
manufacturing; to discuss how new investments and partnership
models can support continued U.S. leadership; and to explore
the role of the federal government in supporting domestic
semiconductor innovation and manufacturing throughout the
supply chain.
Witnesses:
Dr. Ann Kelleher, Executive Vice President
and General Manager of Technology Development, Intel
Corporation
Mr. Manish Bhatia, Executive Vice President,
Global Operations, Micron Technology, Inc.
Dr. Michael Witherell, Director, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory
Dr. Mung Chiang, Executive Vice President
and John A. Edwardson Dean, College of Engineering,
Purdue University
(n) Hearing Volume No. 117-43
February 8, 2022
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING--DATA CHALLENGES IMPACTING HUMAN TRAFFICKING
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-TRAFFICKING TECHNOLOGICAL TOOLS
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss scientific
research and technology development to counter human
trafficking in the United States, including trafficking for
forced labor and sexual exploitation. This hearing was an
opportunity for experts to provide information related to
current gaps in human trafficking research, data analysis
challenges, opportunities for technology development to disrupt
human trafficking networks, strengthening partnerships between
academia and practitioners, and challenges in translating
research into evidence-based anti-trafficking policy. The
hearing was also an opportunity to discuss legislation the
Committee may consider to support coordinated interagency
research and technology development to prevent, measure, and
disrupt trafficking in persons.
Witnesses:
Dr. Gretta Goodwin, Director, Homeland
Security and Justice, U.S. Government Accountability
Office
Dr. Louise Shelley, Omer L. and Nancy Hirst
Endowed Chair and University Professor, Director,
Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center,
George Mason University
Ms. Theresa Harris, Interim Program
Director, Scientific Responsibility, Human Rights and
Law Program, American Association for the Advancement
of Science
Ms. Hannah Darnton, Associate Director,
Ethics, Human Rights, and Technology, Business for
Social Responsibility, Secretariate of Tech Against
Trafficking
(o) Hearing Volume No. 117-47
March 8, 2022
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING: FEDERAL CLIMATE ADAPTATION AND RESILIENCE FOR
THE 21ST CENTURY
The purpose of this hearing was to evaluate the Federal
Government's vulnerability to the impacts of climate change,
and to assess the status of ongoing efforts to promote greater
climate adaptation and resilience throughout Federal programs,
operations, and facilities. The hearing explored the types of
climate risks threatening Federal agencies and the urgent need
to address those risks in order to protect Federal assets and
investments. The hearing detailed the climate challenges
confronting NASA, DOE, and NOAA, along with the adaptation and
resilience strategies adopted by those agencies to respond to
them. Finally, the hearing discussed potential opportunities to
bolster Federal climate adaptation tools, including enhanced
interagency resilience collaboration and the incorporation of
accurate, up-to-date climate data into agency planning,
implementation, and outreach.
Witnesses:
Dr. Richard Spinrad of the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration
Ms. Ingrid Kolb of the U.S. Department of
Energy
Dr. Joel Carney of the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration
Mr. Alfredo Gomez of the U.S. Government
Accountability Office.
(p) Hearing Volume No. 117-55
Thursday, April 28, 2022
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING: NOW OR NEVER: THE URGENT NEED FOR AMBITIOUS
CLIMATE ACTION
This hearing provided an opportunity to examine the
findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the three Working
Group (WG) reports: WGI, ``The Physical Science Basis''; WGII,
``Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability''; and WGIII,
``Mitigation of Climate Change'' which would comprise the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Sixth Assessment
Report. The Committee considered the urgent need for adaptive
research and development while meeting short- and long-term
sustainable development goals. This hearing examined diverse
communities' needs in order to rapidly adapt to climate change
and extreme weather events.
Witnesses:
Ms. Ko Barrett, Vice-Chair,
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; NOAA Senior
Advisor for Climate
Mr. Jeremy Harrell, Chief Strategy Officer,
ClearPath
Ms. Dominique M. David-Chavez, PhD,
Assistant Professor of Indigenous Natural Resource
Stewardship, Colorado State University
Ms. Daniella Levine Cava, Mayor, Miami-Dade
County, Florida
(q) Hearing Volume No. 117-60
June 8, 2022
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING: DETECTING AND QUANTIFYING METHANE EMISSIONS
FROM THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR
The purpose of this hearing was to assess the challenge of
oil and gas sector methane leaks from a scientific,
technological, and policymaking perspective. The hearing
discussed the current scientific consensus regarding the role
of methane leaks as a driver of oil and gas sector methane
emissions. The hearing highlighted recent advances in
innovative leak detection and repair technologies, as well as
the importance of deploying such technologies broadly
throughout oil and gas sector operations to achieve large-scale
reductions in methane emissions. Finally, the hearing examined
research gaps related to oil and gas sector methane emissions
and opportunities for the Federal government to support
scientific research activities pertaining to oil and gas sector
methane leaks.
Witnesses:
Dr. David Lyon from the Environmental
Defense Fund
Mr. Riley Duren from Carbon Mapper
Dr. Brian Anderson from the National Energy
Technology Laboratory
Dr. Greg Rieker from LongPath Technologies
(r) Hearing Volume No. 117-68
September 20, 2022
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING: AMPLIFYING THE ARCTIC: STRENGTHENING SCIENCE TO
RESPOND TO A RAPIDLY CHANGING ARCTIC
This hearing discussed the Interagency Arctic Research
Policy Committee's Arctic Research Plan 2022-2026, which was
informed by the U.S. Arctic Research Commission. The hearing
explored gaps in research and analysis, needed improvements to
federal science capabilities, research vessels and
infrastructure, and barriers to strengthening our response to
local and global climate change impacts, such as carbon and
methane emissions released from permafrost thaw. Additionally,
we discussed gaps in Arctic system monitoring, observing,
modeling, and prediction efforts. Importantly, we examined the
role of traditional knowledge holders and equitable practices
in the coproduction of research, especially in critical areas
such as food security and biodiversity. Finally, the hearing
was an opportunity to discuss the impact of geopolitical
tensions on science diplomacy in the Arctic and challenges for
future international collaboration in key research including
boreal forest fires, sea ice melt and land ice loss,
particularly the Greenland Ice Sheet.
Witnesses:
Dr. Larry Hinzman, Assistant Director of
Polar Sciences, White House Office of Science and
Technology Policy and Executive Director, Interagency
Arctic Research and Policy Committee
Dr. Mike Sfraga, Chair, U.S. Arctic Research
Commission
Ms. Vera Kingeekuk Metcalf, Executive
Director, Eskimo Walrus Commission
Dr. Susan Natali, Arctic Program Director,
Woodwell Climate Research Center
(s) Hearing Volume No. 117-72
December 6, 2022
FULL COMMITTEE HEARING: BUILDING A SAFER ANTARCTIC RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss the findings of
a recent report on sexual harassment and assault in Antarctica.
The hearing also examined the unique characteristics of remote
research sites, including those managed by contractors, changes
that have been made since the publication of the report, and
additional steps that must be taken to protect those conducting
and supporting the valuable research in Antarctica and other
remote research sites.
Witnesses:
Dr. Karen Marrongelle, Chief Operating
Officer, National Science Foundation
Ms. Kathleen Naeher, Chief Operating Officer
of the Civil Group, Leidos
Dr. Angela V. Olinto, Dean of the Physical
Sciences Division and Albert A. Michelson Distinguished
Service Professor, University of Chicago
Dr. Anne Kelly, Deputy Director, The Nature
Conservancy Alaska Chapter
3.2 Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Energy
(a) Hearing Volume No. 117-7
March 25, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES RESEARCH FOR A SUSTAINABLE
FUTURE
The purpose of this hearing was to examine building
technology research and development needs to reduce building
energy usage and emissions. Witnesses and Members discussed
building technology research, development, and demonstration
activities at the Department of Energy (DOE) including grid
interactive buildings, advanced building design, construction,
and technologies such as improved building envelopes, windows,
and lighting with a focus on the equitable distribution of the
results of buildings research. New structures as well as
retrofitting existing buildings were discussed. The hearing
also examined ways that Congress and the Administration should
consider directing the activities of the DOE Building
Technologies Office (BTO). Legislative language to authorize
and support such activities passed the House of Representatives
in the 116th Congress as part of H.R. 4447, the Clean Economy
Jobs and Innovation Act, but this language was not enacted.
Witnesses:
Dr. Nora Esram, Senior Director for Research
at American Council for an Energy- Efficient Economy
Dr. Roderick Jackson, Laboratory Program
Manager for Buildings Research at National Renewable
Energy Laboratory
Dr. James Tour, T.T. and W. F. Chao
Professor of Chemistry at Rice University Ms.
Jacqueline Patterson, Director of the NAACP
Environmental and Climate Justice Program
Mr. Joseph Hagerman, Group Leader for
Building Integration and Controls at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory
(b) Hearing Volume No. 117-12
May 4, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: CLIMATE AND ENERGY SCIENCE RESEARCH AT THE
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
The Subcommittee's hearing examined two major components of
the Department of Energy's Office of Science: the Basic Energy
Sciences (BES) program as a whole and the Earth and
Environmental Systems Sciences Division within the Office of
Science's Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program.
Within BES, the hearing focused on initiatives to advance
material and chemical sciences research for a broad range of
energy applications. Climate and environmental systems research
and its importance to understanding and reducing the threat of
climate change were examined, including the integration of
socioeconomic factors. The hearing considered the expansion of
access to user facilities, collaboration with industry, and
approaches to bridging knowledge gaps to solve our nation's
most pressing energy needs. Finally, the hearing examined ways
that Congress and the Administration should consider directing
the activities of these programs going forward.
Witnesses:
Dr. Kristin Persson, Director, Molecular
Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Dr. Fikile Brushett, Associate Professor of
Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology
Dr. Esther Takeuchi, Chair,
Interdisciplinary Science Department, Brookhaven
National Laboratory
Dr. Xubin Zeng, Professor, Hydrology and
Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Arizona
Dr. Narasimha Rao, Associate Professor of
Energy Systems, Yale School of the Environment
(c) Hearing Volume No. 117-16
May 19, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: ACCELERATING DISCOVERY: THE FUTURE OF SCIENTIFIC
COMPUTING AT THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
The purpose of this hearing was to explore the unique
scientific computing capabilities of the Department of Energy
(DOE), including the forthcoming exascale systems, and to
discuss the implications of these capabilities for other
scientific disciplines and their relevance to pressing societal
challenges. In addition, the Subcommittee used the hearing to
understand the role of DOE research and workforce development
programs in driving innovation in scientific computing,
especially in light of advancements in artificial intelligence,
quantum science, neuromorphic computing, and other new and
emerging capabilities and computing paradigms. The hearing
examined ways in which Congress can contribute to DOE's
scientific computing mission.
Witnesses:
Dr. J. Stephen Binkley, Acting Director,
Office of Science, Department of Energy
Dr. Georgia (Gina) Tourassi, Director,
National Center for Computational Sciences, Oak Ridge
National Laboratory
Dr. Karen Willcox, Director, Oden Institute
for Computational Sciences and Associate Vice President
for Research, University of Texas at Austin
Dr. Christopher Monroe, Co-Founder and Chief
Scientist, IonQ, Inc.
Dr. Seny Kamara, Associate Professor of
Computer Science, Brown University
(d) Hearing Volume No. 117-25
July 16, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: FOSTERING EQUITY IN ENERGY INNOVATION
The purpose of this hearing was to examine best practices
in clean energy research, development, demonstration, and
commercial application activities to pursue an equitable energy
transition for frontline and marginalized communities.
Witnesses and members discussed how to ingrain equity within
early research processes to enable the development of equitable
energy solutions. The hearing also examined ways that Congress
and the Administration should consider directing the Department
of Energy's role in fostering equity within the agency's energy
innovation activities and programs.
Witnesses:
Dr. Dan Kammen, Distinguished Professor of
Energy, University of California, Berkeley
Dr. Myles Lennon, Professor of Environment
and Society and Anthropology, Brown University
Dr. Shobita Parthasarathy, Professor of
Public Policy and Director, Science, Technology, and
Public Policy program, University of Michigan
Mr. Bruno Grunau, Regional Director of
NREL's Cold Climate Housing Research Center (CCHRC) in
Fairbanks, Alaska
(e) Hearing Volume No. 117-38
November 17, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: FOSTERING A NEW ERA OF FUSION ENERGY RESEARCH AND
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
The purpose of this hearing was to examine the current
status of fusion energy research and development (R&D)
activities carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy, the
private sector, and internationally. The hearing also
considered next steps for Congress and the Administration to
take in response to recent reports from the Fusion Energy
Sciences Advisory Committee and the National Academies that
provide roadmaps for fusion energy R&D and commercialization
pathways over the next decade and beyond.
Witnesses:
Dr. Troy Carter, Director, Plasma Science
and Technology Institute, University of California, Los
Angeles and Chair, Fusion Energy Sciences Advisory
Committee Long Range Planning Subcommittee
Dr. Tammy Ma, Program Element Leader for
High Energy Density Science, Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory
Dr. Robert Mumgaard, CEO, Commonwealth
Fusion Systems
Dr. Kathryn McCarthy, Director, U.S. ITER
Project Office
Dr. Steven Cowley, Director, Princeton
Plasma Physics Laboratory
(f) Hearing Volume No. 117-45
February 17, 2022
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: H2SUCCESS: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT TO ADVANCE A
CLEAN HYDROGEN FUTURE
The purpose of this hearing was to examine the state of
hydrogen research and development in the United States.
Witnesses and Members discussed hydrogen research, development,
and demonstration activities as they relate to the advancement
of clean hydrogen, including production, storage,
transportation, and utilization. The role of hydrogen in the
decarbonization of energy and industrial sectors, as well as
opportunities and challenges for hydrogen deployment and
utilization was also discussed. The hearing examined potential
strategies for this Committee to direct the activities of the
Department of Energy's (DOE's) Hydrogen and Fuel Cell
Technologies Office.
Witnesses:
Mr. Keith Wipke, Laboratory Program Manager,
Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies Program, National
Renewable Energy Laboratory
Dr. Julio Friedmann, Chief Scientist and
Head Carbon Wrangler, Carbon Direct
Ms. Rachel Fakhry, Senior Advocate, Climate
and Clean Energy Program, Natural Resources Defense
Council
Dr. Tomas Diaz de la Rubia, Vice President
for Research and Partnerships, University of Oklahoma
Mr. Sheldon Kimber, Chief Executive Officer
and Co-Founder, Intersect Power
(g) Hearing Volume No. 117-48
March 16, 2022
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: BIOENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR THE FUELS
AND CHEMICALS OF TOMORROW
The purpose of this hearing was to examine the status of
bioenergy research, development, and demonstration (RD&D)
activities carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy. The
hearing also considered advancements in bioenergy research and
the potential role of this resource in a cleaner energy
transition. Lastly, the hearing helped inform future
legislation to support and guide the U.S.'s bioenergy RD&D
enterprise.
Witnesses:
Dr. Jonathan Male, Chief Scientist for
Energy Processes and Materials, Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL)
Dr. Andrew Leakey, Director of the Center
for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation at
the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Dr. Laurel Harmon, Vice President of
Government Affairs, LanzaTech
Dr. Eric Hegg, Professor, Biochemistry and
Molecular Biology, Michigan State University
(h) Hearing Volume No. 117-54
April 27, 2022
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: SCIENCE AND ENERGY RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS
OF THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
The purpose of this hearing was to examine the goals and
impacts of the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Fiscal Year
(FY) 2023 budget request, with a primary focus on budget
planning and management of construction of the DOE Office of
Science's (SC) user facilities, experiments, and upgrades.
There were additional questioning about the research,
development, demonstration, and commercialization programs and
activities carried out by DOE.
Witness:
Dr. Geraldine Richmond, Under Secretary for Science
and Innovation, U.S. Department of Energy
(i) Hearing Volume No. 117-61
Jun 22, 2022
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: INVESTIGATING THE NATURE OF MATTER, ENERGY,
SPACE, AND TIME
The Subcommittee's hearing was to examine two major
components of the Department of Energy's Office of Science: the
High Energy Physics (HEP) program and the Nuclear Physics (NP)
program. The Isotope Program and potential impacts and supply
shortages due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the
development of accelerator technology through the Accelerator
R&D and Production program were also discussed. The hearing
focused on initiatives to advance foundational research on the
nature of matter, energy, and the cosmos; the construction and
operation of large-scale experiments and unique user
facilities; and the relevance of these research areas to the
development of accelerator technologies, isotope production,
and other applications. The centrality of these activities to
U.S. preeminence in particle and nuclear physics, and to
isotope research and supply, was also highlighted. Finally, the
hearing examined ways that Congress and the Administration
should consider directing the activities of these programs
going forward.
Witnesses:
Dr. Asmeret Berhe, Director, Office of
Science, Department of Energy Professor Brian Greene,
Director, Center for Theoretical Physics, Columbia
University
Dr. Lia Merminga, Director, Fermi National
Accelerator Laboratory
Mr. Jim Yeck, Associate Laboratory Director
and Project Director, Electron-Ion Collider, Brookhaven
National Laboratory
Mr. Michael Guastella, Executive Director,
Council on Radionuclides and Radiopharmaceuticals, Inc.
(j) Hearing Volume No. 117-64
July 13, 2022
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING NUCLEAR WASTE CLEANUP: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY'S OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
The purpose of this hearing was to evaluate the Department
of Energy's approach to research and development on new
strategies and technologies to support the nuclear waste
cleanup mission of its Office of Environmental Management (EM).
Members and witnesses considered how better coordination and
focused research investments at the Department could
potentially reduce lifecycle costs and expedite schedules for
both defense and non-defense environmental remediation around
over a dozen Environmental Management sites.
Witnesses:
Mr. William ``Ike'' White, Senior Advisor,
Office of Environmental Management, U.S. Department of
Energy
Dr. Vahid Majidi, Executive Vice President
and Director, Savannah River National Laboratory
Dr. John Plodinec, Vice Chair, Committee on
the Independent Assessment of Science and Technology
for the Department of Energy's Defense Environmental
Cleanup
Program, National Academies of Sciences,
Engineering, and Medicine
Mr. Nathan Anderson, Director, Natural
Resources and Environment, U.S. Government
Accountability Office
3.3 Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Environment
(a) Hearing Volume No. 117-9
Wednesday, April 21, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT HEARING: WORKING TOWARDS CLIMATE EQUITY:
THE CASE FOR A FEDERAL CLIMATE SERVICE
The purpose of this hearing was to highlight the need for a
strengthened Federal role in climate risk information. The
hearing showcased the diverse constituencies urging improved
investment in and coordination of Federal climate risk
information, with a spotlight on local community planners,
frontline communities, and adaptation professionals. The
hearing was an opportunity to discuss the availability of
climate information that impacts local decision-making, such as
designing new roads, bridges, and dams, and implementing flood
control projects. It also examined the current, fragmented
landscape of Federal programs and nonfederal services that
translate global climate data and model outputs to decision-
relevant information for adaptation and resilience planning.
Witnesses:
Richard Moss, PhD Senior Scientist, Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory's Joint Global Change
Research Institute at the University of Maryland,
Chair, Convening Board, SCAN, and Non-Resident Fellow,
Andlinger Center, Princeton University
Ms. Beth Gibbons, Executive Director,
American Society of Adaptation Professionals
Jeffrey B. Basara, PhD Director, Kessler
Atmospheric and Ecological Field Station, Executive
Associate Director, Hydrology and Water Security
Program, University of Oklahoma
Ms. Liz Williams Russell, Climate Justice
Program Director, Foundation for Louisiana
(b) Hearing Volume No. 117-19
Monday, June 7, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT HEARING: DEFINING A NATIONAL `OCEANSHOT':
ACCELERATING OCEAN AND GREAT LAKES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss the importance
of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes research in the U.S., the
science that needs to be done most urgently, and how we can
point Federal investments in that direction. This hearing was
an opportunity to hear from experts on innovative ideas for
advancing ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes science and
technology (S&T) and defining a national ``oceanshot'' as part
of the U.S.'s participation and leadership in the UN Decade of
Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030). The
hearing also discussed the importance of building a more
diverse, equitable, and inclusive ocean, coastal, and Great
Lakes science enterprise to underpin more creative and
collaborative solutions. This hearing was timed to celebrate
World Ocean Month in June and World Ocean Day on June 8.
Witnesses:
Mr. Craig McLean, Assistant Administrator
for Oceanic and Atmospheric Research and Acting Chief
Scientist, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce
Dr. Margaret Leinen, Vice Chancellor, Marine
Sciences, Director, Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Dr. Michael P. Crosby, President & CEO, Mote
Marine Laboratory
Dr. Robert D. Ballard, President, Ocean
Exploration Trust, Explorer-at-Large, National
Geographic Society
(c) Hearing Volume No. 117-27
Wednesday, July 21, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT HEARING: SILENT KILLER: THE RISING PROBLEM
OF EXTREME HEAT IN THE U.S.
This hearing provided an opportunity to discuss the state
of our understanding of extreme heat events across the U.S.,
and touch on urban heat islands, the role of climate change,
and impacts to public health. The Subcommittee also examined
research gaps and additional Federal research, coordination,
and monitoring needed to improve the U.S. response to extreme
heat.
Witnesses:
Dr. Vivek Shandas, Ph.D., Professor, Nohad
A. Toulan School of Urban Studies and Planning, Founder
and Director, Sustaining Urban Places Research Lab,
Portland State University
Dr. Melissa Guardaro, Ph.D., Assistant
Professor, Healthy Urban Environments & Knowledge
Exchange for Resilience, Global Institute of
Sustainability and Innovation, Arizona State University
Mr. Shimon Elkabetz, CEO, Co-Founder,
Tomorrow.io
Dr. Aaron Bernstein, MD, MPH, Interim
Director, The Center for Climate, Health, and the
Global Environment, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public
Health, Pediatrician, Boston Children's Hospital,
Fellow, Adrienne Arsht--Rockefeller Foundation
Resilience Center
(d) Hearing Volume No. 117-30
Thursday, September 23, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT HEARING: ADVANCING EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE AND
STEWARDSHIP AT NOAA
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss the
Administration's priorities for the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) as they relate to climate
science and services; scientific integrity; the scientific
workforce; weather, water, and climate research and
forecasting; and other issues within the Science Committee's
jurisdiction. This hearing was an opportunity for Members to
discuss their priorities related to the agency's mission.
Witnesses:
The Honorable Richard W. Spinrad, Ph.D., Under
Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, and
Administrator, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
(e) Hearing Volume No. 117-41
Tuesday, December 7, 2021
JOINT SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND SUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH &
TECHNOLOGY HEARING: FOREVER CHEMICALS: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR
ADDRESSING THE PFAS PROBLEM
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss the role of
federal research and development to better understand the class
of man-made chemicals known as per- and polyfluoroalkyl
substances (PFAS). There remains much uncertainty surrounding
their toxicity and human health effects, how to safely and
effectively remove them from the environment, and how to detect
and quantify the thousands of different PFAS compounds that
exist. The hearing provided an opportunity to explore gaps in
federal research efforts, methods for improved interagency
coordination, opportunities to collaborate with state
governments and non-government entities, and ideas for
improving public understanding and education about PFAS. While
there is a lot of attention on regulation and remediation of
PFAS, there remains a great deal of work to better understand
PFAS chemicals and the role the federal government can play to
support the development of detection, monitoring, treatment,
and destruction methods and technologies.
Witnesses:
Dr. Elsie Sunderland, Gordon McKay Professor
of Environmental Chemistry, Harvard John A. Paulson
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard
T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Ms. Abigail Hendershott, Executive Director,
Michigan PFAS Action Response Team (MPART)
Ms. Amy Dindal, Director of Environmental
Research and Development, Battelle Memorial Institute
Dr. Peter Jaffe, Professor, Department of
Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton
University
(f) Hearing Volume No. 117-46
Wednesday, March 2, 2022
SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT HEARING: FROM GRAY TO GREEN: ADVANCING THE
SCIENCE OF NATURE-BASED INFRASTRUCTURE
This hearing provided an opportunity to discuss the state
of the science related to nature-based infrastructure. The
Subcommittee considered the environmental, economic, and social
co-benefits of nature-based infrastructure and its contribution
to resilient communities. Members had the opportunity to
discuss the co-benefits of nature-based infrastructure and the
research, development, and long-term monitoring needed to
quantify these co-benefits. Finally, the Subcommittee examined
research gaps and additional federal coordination, investment,
and engagement needed to support the implementation of nature-
based infrastructure.
Witnesses:
Dr. Steven Thur, Director, National Centers
for Coastal Ocean Service, National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration
Dr. Sherry Hunt, Supervisory Civil Engineer,
Agriculture Research Service, U.S. Department of
Agriculture
Dr. Todd Bridges, Senior Research Scientist,
Environmental Science, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
(g) Hearing Volume No.117-58
Tuesday, June 14, 2022
SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT HEARING: WHAT'S THE FORECAST: A LOOK AT THE
FUTURE OF WEATHER RESEARCH
This hearing provided an opportunity to discuss the highest
priority investments needed for weather research and
development over the next decade, as described in the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Science Advisory
Board (SAB)'s ``Priorities for Weather Research'' report. This
discussion included perspectives from the U.S. Weather
Enterprise, comprised of public, private, and academic
partners. This hearing also examined how investments in weather
research and development can protect critical infrastructure,
life, property, and enhance equity in the provision of weather
services, while supporting the national economy.
Witnesses:
Dr. Scott Glenn, Board of Governors
Professor, Center for Ocean Observing Leadership of the
Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers
University
Dr. Bradley Colman, President-Elect of the
American Meteorological Society; Director of Weather-
Strategy, Bayer & The Climate Corporation
Dr. Frederick H. Carr, Professor Emeritus,
School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma
Dr. Kevin R. Petty, VP, Weather and Earth
Intelligence, Spire Global, Inc.
(h) Hearing Volume No. 117-62
Thursday, June 23, 2022
JOINT SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND SUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH &
TECHNOLOGY HEARING: ASSESSING FEDERAL PROGRAMS FOR MEASURING GREENHOUSE
GAS SOURCES AND SINKS
The purpose of this hearing was to explore federal programs
focused on monitoring, measuring, and verifying sources and
sinks of greenhouse gas emissions (ghgs). the committee
examined data and measurement challenges as well as research
gaps related to improving ghg monitoring, measurement, and
verification. finally, the committee discussed the measurement
tools, methods, and standards that can enable industries and
governments to have the information they need to manage
emissions effectively and where congress should focus efforts
to improve ghg monitoring, measurement, and verification.
Witnesses:
Dr. Eric K. Lin, Director, Material
Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards
and Technology
Dr. Ariel Stein, Acting Director, Global
Monitoring Laboratory and Director, Air Resources
Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
Dr. Karen St. Germain, Earth Science
Division Director, Science Mission Directorate,
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Dr. Bryan Hubbell, National Program Director
for Air, Climate, and Energy, Office of Research and
Development, United States Environmental Protection
Agency
(i) Hearing Volume No. 117-69
Wednesday, September 21, 2022
JOINT SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND SUBCOMMITTEE ON SPACE &
AERONAUTICS HEARING: LOOKING BACK TO PREDICT THE FUTURE: THE NEXT
GENERATION OF WEATHER SATELLITES
This hearing provided an opportunity to discuss the
partnership between the national oceanic and atmospheric
administration (noaa) and national aeronautics and space
administration (nasa) in the development, testing, acquisition,
launch and management of noaa's operational weather satellite
programs. furthermore, this hearing examined how lessons
learned from past challenges in recent weather satellite
programs are being incorporated into the future goals,
architecture, and capabilities for the next generation of
weather satellites.
Witnesses:
Dr. Stephen Volz, Assistant Administrator,
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information
Services, NOAA
Mr. John Gagosian, Joint Agency Satellite
Division Director, NASA
Mr. Fred Meny, Assistant Inspector General
for Audit and Evaluation, U.S. Department of Commerce,
Office of Inspector General
3.4 Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight
(a) Hearing Volume No. 117-4
March 17, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: BRAIN DRAIN: REBUILDING THE FEDERAL SCIENTIFIC
WORKFORCE
The purpose of this hearing was to assess recent widespread
departures of career scientists from the Federal Government.
The Subcommittee examined the cause and extent of the
employment decline within the federal scientific workforce, as
well as the implications of a smaller scientific workforce for
science-based agencies. The Subcommittee also discussed
potential policies to rebuild federal scientific capacity.
Witnesses:
Ms. Candice Wright, Acting Director,
Science, Technology Assessment, and Analytics, U.S.
Government Accountability Office
Mr. Max Stier, President and CEO,Partnership
for Public Service
Dr. Andrew Rosenberg, Director of the Center
for Science and Democracy, Union of Concerned
Scientists
Dr. Betsy Southerland, Former Director of
Science and Technology, Office of Water, Environmental
Protection Agency.
(b) Hearing Volume No. 117-14
May 12, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: COVID-19 VARIANTS AND EVOLVING RESEARCH NEEDS
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss how variants
develop, how researchers identify and sequence variants, and
how this information can be utilized by public health
officials, government agencies, and medical practitioners to
make decisions. The hearing examined the ways the Federal
government can meet the research and forecasting needs that
evolve as the virus continues to mutate. Members and witnesses
discussed how the federal government can better coordinate its
approach to best serve the American people through the COVID-19
pandemic and beyond.
Witnesses:
Dr. Salim Abdool Karim, Director, Center for
the Aids Programme of Research in South Africa
(CAPRISA)
Dr. Nathan Grubaugh, Assistant Professor of
Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health
Dr. Stephen Streiffer, Deputy Laboratory
Director for Science and Technology, Argonne National
Laboratory
Dr. Caitlin Rivers, Senior Scholar, Johns
Hopkins Center for Health Security.
(c) Hearing Volume No. 117-17
May 25, 2021
JOINT SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING, INVESTIGATIONS AND OVERSIGHT SUBCOMMITTEE
LEAD, WITH RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE: SOLARWINDS AND BEYOND:
IMPROVING THE CYBERSECURITY OF SOFTWARE SUPPLY CHAINS
The purpose of this hearing was to examine the causes and
impacts of recent supply chain attacks on Federal agencies,
explore how Federal agencies currently mitigate their software
supply chain risks, and consider how best to improve software
supply chain security. The Subcommittees examined the
challenges of Federal agency compliance with standards and best
practices and heard recommendations on next steps to secure the
software supply chain for Federal agencies, especially through
improvements to the efficacy of guidance provided by the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The
Subcommittees further explored how the Federal Government can
help facilitate the adoption of supply chain standards and best
practices within the private sector.
Witnesses:
Mr. Matthew Scholl, Chief, Computer Security
Division of the Information Technology Laboratory, NIST
Dr. Trey Herr, Director, Cyber Statecraft
Initiative, the Atlantic Council
Ms. Katie Moussouris, Founder and CEO, Luta
Security
Mr. Vijay D'Souza, Director, Information
Technology and Cybersecurity, U.S. Government
Accountability Office.
(d) Hearing Volume No. 117-24
July 14, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: PRINCIPLES FOR OUTBREAK INVESTIGATION: COVID-19
AND FUTURE INFECTIOUS DISEASES
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss the principles
for investigating infectious disease outbreaks in the context
of public interest in the origins of covid-19. the hearing
considered how infectious diseases normally emerge; how
understanding disease origins helps protect public health;
methods for tracing outbreaks to a discrete origin; the
scientific datasets and access that investigators need; and the
principles for transparency, scientific integrity, objectivity,
and public communication that accompany an ideal outbreak
investigation.
Witnesses:
Dr. David Relman, Thomas C. and Joan M.
Merigan, Professor, Stanford University School of
Medicine, and Senior Fellow, Center for International
Security and Cooperation, Stanford University
Dr. Stanley Perlman, Professor of
Microbiology and Immunology, the University of Iowa
Dr. Connie Price, Chief Medical Officer,
Denver Health, and Professor of Medicine, Division of
Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado School of
Medicine
Dr. Suzan Murray, Program Director,
Smithsonian Global Health Program, Smithsonian National
Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute
(e) Hearing Volume No. 117-31
September 28, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: THE DISINFORMATION BLACK BOX: RESEARCHING SOCIAL
MEDIA DATA
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss how researchers
are able to access and analyze data from social media
companies. Researchers testified about their work looking into
the spread of misinformation and disinformation on social media
platforms and how platforms drive traffic to advertisements and
promoted posts. The hearing also explored the limitations of
current tools, techniques, and datasets for researching social
media platforms and how researchers have utilized information
available to advertisers to flag privacy concerns to the
platforms. The hearing examined how the Federal government can
contribute to the ethical study of social media's impact on
society while protecting the privacy of users.
Witnesses:
Dr. Alan Mislove, Professor and Interim
Dean, Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern
University
Ms. Laura Edelson, Ph.D. Candidate and Co-
Director, Cybersecurity for Democracy at New York
University
Dr. Kevin Leicht, Professor, Department of
Sociology at the University of Illinois Urbana-
Champaign
(f) Hearing Volume No. 117-33
October 5, 2021
JOINT SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING, INVESTIGATIONS AND OVERSIGHT SUBCOMMITTEE
LEAD, WITH RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE: BALANCING OPEN SCIENCE
AND SECURITY IN THE U.S. RESEARCH ENTERPRISE
The purpose of this hearing was to explore the risks to
research integrity and security posed by undue foreign
influence in the u.s. research enterprise. the subcommittees
examined ongoing efforts at universities and federal science
agencies to address these risks and the need for additional
clarity regarding the scale and scope of the risks and best
practices for securing federally funded fundamental research.
they also discussed the risks of overcorrection, including the
impact on researchers, institutions, and the competitiveness of
the u.s. research enterprise.
Witnesses:
Dr. Maria Zuber, Co-Chair, National Science,
Technology, and Security Roundtable, National Academies
of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Vice President
for Research and E. A. Griswold Professor of
Geophysics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Ms. Candice Wright Director, Science,
Technology Assessment, and Analytics, U.S. Government
Accountability Office
Ms. Allison Lerner, Inspector General,
National Science Foundation
Dr. Xiaoxing Xi, Laura H. Carnell Professor
of Physics, Temple University.
(g) Hearing Volume No. 117-36
October 21, 2021
JOINT SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING, INVESTIGATIONS AND OVERSIGHT SUBCOMMITTEE
LEAD, WITH ENERGY SUBCOMMITTEE: JUDICIOUS SPENDING TO ENABLE SUCCESS AT
THE OFFICE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss several
financial assistance awards made by the Department of Energy's
Office of Nuclear Energy on a non-competitive basis. The
Members and Witnesses discussed best practices and principles
for financial assistance agreements and contracting, including
maximizing competition, limiting risk to the taxpayer, and
informing spending decisions with technical and market analysis
and documentation. The hearing sought to understand priorities
of the Office of Nuclear Energy and discuss steps taken to date
to carry out the relevant directions and authorizations
provided in the Energy Act of 2020.
Witnesses:
Dr. Katy Huff, Acting Assistant Secretary,
Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy
Ms. Amy Roma, Founding Member, Nuclear
Energy and National Security Coalition, Atlantic
Council, and Partner, Hogan Lovells US LLP
Dr. Todd Allen, Director, Michigan Memorial
Phoenix Project and Glenn F. andGladysH. Knoll
Department Chair of Nuclear Engineering and
Radiological Sciences, University of Michigan
Mr. Scott Amey, General Counsel and
Executive Editorial Director, Project on Government
Oversight
(h) Hearing Volume No. 117-51
March 31, 2022
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: THE NEW NORMAL: PREPARING FOR AND ADAPTING TO THE
NEXT PHASE OF COVID-19
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss how research,
data, and coordination efforts must evolve as COVID-19 surges
ebb and flow. The hearing examined existing gaps in data and
public health preparedness as we entered the third year of the
pandemic in the United States. Members and witnesses discussed
how the federal government can scale up data collection and
communication to detect surges and variants as early as
possible, and how federal guidance can best reflect the
evolving threat of COVID-19 while minimizing social disruption.
Witnesses:
Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel, Vice Provost for Global
Initiatives, Co-Director of the Healthcare
Transformation Institute, and Levy University Professor
at the Perelman School of Medicine and The Wharton
School of the University of Pennsylvania
Ms. Karen Ayala, Executive Director, DuPage
County Board of Health
Dr. Lucy McBride, Practicing Primary Care
Physician in Washington, DC,
Dr. Mariana Matus, CEO and Co-Founder,
Biobot Analytics.
(i) Hearing Volume No. 117-57
April 21, 2022
SUBCOMMITTEE FIELD HEARING: PEDAL TO THE METAL: ELECTRIC VEHICLE
BATTERIES AND THE CRITICAL MINERALS SUPPLY CHAIN
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss the expected
surge in demand for electric vehicle (ev) batteries over the
next decade and consider the implications for critical minerals
required in ev battery manufacturing, including cobalt,
lithium, nickel, graphite, and manganese. the members and
witnesses considered research opportunities to mitigate
potential supply chain concerns, including new technologies for
minerals extraction and processing, minerals recycling, and
alternative battery chemistries. they also explored strategies
to maximize the research, development, and demonstration
investments already being supported by the department of energy
(doe) pursuant to the energy act of 2020 and the infrastructure
investment and jobs act (iija).
Witnesses:
Mr. Nate Baguio, Senior Vice President of
Commercial Development, Lion Electric Company
Mr. Chris Nevers, Senior Director of Public
Policy, Rivian
Dr. Venkat Srinivasan, Deputy Director of
the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR)
and Director of the Argonne Collaborative Center for
Energy Storage Science (ACCESS), Argonne National
Laboratory
Dr. Chibueze Amanchukwu, Neubauer Family
Assistant Professor of Molecular Engineering,
University of Chicago.
(j) Hearing Volume No. 117-56
May 11, 2022
JOINT SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING, INVESTIGATIONS AND OVERSIGHT SUBCOMMITTEE
LEAD, WITH RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE: SECURING THE DIGITAL
COMMONS: OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE CYBERSECURITY
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss the unique
benefits and risks inherent in open-source software, and to
explore the ways in which industry and government can
collaborate to enhance open-source cybersecurity. The hearing
examined recent open-source software hacks and subsequent
efforts to improve security for the development and deployment
of open-sourced software. Members and witnesses discussed the
Federal role in improving open-source cybersecurity,
particularly at the National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST). Finally, the hearing explored the use and
potential misuse of open-source software in the development of
critical technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI).
Witnesses:
Ms. Lauren Knausenberger, Chief Information
Officer, Department of the Air Force
Mr. Brian Behlendorf, General Manager, Open
Source Security Foundation
Ms. Amelie Erin Koran, Non-Resident Senior
Fellow, Atlantic Council
Dr. Andrew Lohn, Senior Fellow, Center for
Security and Emerging Technology, Georgetown University
(k) Hearing Volume No. 117-63
June 29, 2022
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: PRIVACY IN THE AGE OF BIOMETRICS
The purpose of this hearing was to evaluate the privacy
implications of biometrics technologies. The hearing sought to
define the problem space for privacy and biometrics and
technical strategies for balancing privacy and security based
on use cases. Members and witnesses discussed research
opportunities in privacy enhancing technologies for biometric
applications and their potential to address privacy risks. They
considered a recent high-profile court case involving facial
recognition technology and the privacy risks of its use without
appropriate guardrails. They also reviewed the current Federal
uses of biometric technologies and discussed strategies to
ensure appropriate privacy protections in those applications.
Witnesses:
Ms. Candice Wright, Director, Science,
Technology Assessment, and Analytics, U.S. Government
Accountability Office
Dr. Charles H. Romine, Director, Information
Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards
and Technology
Dr. Arun Ross, Professor, Department of
Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State
University; Site Director, NSF Center for
Identification Technology Research.
(l) Hearing Volume No. 117-65
July 20, 2022
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: PAPER MILLS AND RESEARCH MISCONDUCT: FACING THE
CHALLENGES OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss the current and
future challenges in securing scientific literature from
fraudulent academic papers. The hearing examined field-specific
and industry-wide strategies for identifying fraud, the
increasing number of fraudulent papers produced and sold by
paper mills, and the impact of new technologies such as AI on
both the perpetration and the detection of research misconduct.
Members and witnesses discussed the successes of the largely
volunteer post-publication review community, the challenges
that community has faced, and the strategies publishers
themselves are developing to combat research misconduct.
Witnesses:
Dr. Jennifer Byrne, Director of Biobanking,
New South Wales Health Pathology; Professor of
Molecular Oncology, University of Sydney
Mr. Chris Graf, Research Integrity Director,
Springer Nature; Chair of the Governance Board, STM
Association Integrity Hub
Dr. Brandon Stell, Neuroscientist, French
National Centre for Scientific Research; President and
Co-Founder, The PubPeer Foundation.
(m) Hearing Volume No. 117-67
September 15, 2022
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: THE FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH? THE QUEST FOR AGING
THERAPIES
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss the state of
geroscience, the study of aging and age-related diseases, and
leading research efforts to develop therapeutic interventions
that target aging and age-related diseases. The hearing
examined the ethical and societal implications that may result
as aging therapies grow closer to commercial readiness. It also
considered the role of the federal government and barriers that
may be affecting the research effort.
Witnesses:
Dr. Jay Olshansky, Professor of Public
Health, University of Chicago
Dr. Laura Niedernhofer, Director, Institute
on the Biology of Aging and Metabolism; Medical
Discovery Team on the Biology of Aging; Professor,
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and
Biophysics, University of Minnesota
Dr. Steve Horvath, Principal Investigator,
Altos Labs.
3.5 Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Research and Technology
(a) Hearing Volume No. 117-10
April 28, 2021
RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: NATIONAL SCIENCE
FOUNDATION: ADVANCING RESEARCH FOR THE FUTURE OF U.S. INNOVATION
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss opportunities
and challenges for leveraging and expanding the National
Science Foundation mission to continue to advance excellent
research; improve STEM education and research training;
increase research accessibility, accountability, and security;
and accelerate research to address major societal challenges.
The Subcommittee considered the merits of the National Science
Foundation for the Future Act for addressing such opportunities
and challenges and examined the Administration's Fiscal Year
2022 budget request for the National Science Foundation.
Witnesses:
Dr. Sethuraman Panchanathan, Director,
National Science Foundation
Dr. Ellen Ochoa, Chair, National Science
Board
(b) Hearing Volume No. 117-13
May 6, 2021
RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: NATIONAL SCIENCE
FOUNDATION: ADVANCING RESEARCH FOR THE FUTURE OF U.S. INNOVATION PART
II
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss opportunities
and challenges for leveraging and expanding the National
Science Foundation mission to continue to advance excellent
research; improve STEM education and research training;
increase research accessibility, accountability, and security;
and accelerate research to address major societal challenges.
The Subcommittee considered the merits of the National Science
Foundation for the Future Act for addressing such opportunities
and challenges.
Witnesses:
Dr. Roger M. Wakimoto, Vice Chancellor for
Research and Creative Activities, University of
California, Los Angeles
Ms. Gabriela Cruz Thompson, Director,
University Research and Collaboration, Intel Labs,
Intel Corporation
Dr. Mahmud Farooque, Associate Director,
Consortium for Science, Policy and Outcomes, DC and
Clinical Associate Professor, School for the Future of
Innovation in Society, Arizona State University
Dr. Gerald Blazey, Vice President for
Research and Innovation Partnerships, Northern Illinois
University
Dr. P. Barry Butler, President, Embry-Riddle
Aeronautical University
(c) Hearing Volume No. 117-22
June 24, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING--PLASTIC WASTE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING RESEARCH:
MOVING FROM STAGGERING STATISTICS TO SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS
This hearing discussed federal research and development and
standards development needs to help address the plastic waste
crisis and barriers to the current recycling system. In
addition, the Subcommittee explored challenges and
opportunities for adopting sustainable upstream plastic waste
reduction solutions and efficacy of existing lifecycle analysis
models for assessing the impact of plastic waste and metrics
for sustainability. The Subcommittee also considered the role
that the Plastic Waste Reduction and Recycling Research Act can
play in addressing these important issues.
Witnesses:
Ms. Keefe Harrison, Chief Executive Officer,
The Recycling Partnership
Dr. Marc Hillmyer, Director and Principle
Investigator, University of Minnesota National Science
Foundation Center for Sustainable Polymers
Dr. Gregory Keoleian, Director, Center for
Sustainable Systems, Peter M. Wege Professor of
Sustainable Systems, School for Environment and
Sustainability Professor, Civil and Environmental
Engineering, co-Coordinator, Engineering Sustainable
Systems Program, University of Michigan
Mr. Joshua Baca, Vice President, Plastics
Division, American Chemistry Council
(d) Hearing Volume No. 117-33
October 5, 2021
JOINT HEARING OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY & THE
SUBCOMMITTEE ON INVESTIGATIONS AND OVERSIGHT: BALANCING OPEN SCIENCE
AND SECURITY IN THE U.S. RESEARCH ENTERPRISE
The purpose of this hearing was to explore the risks to
research integrity and security posed by undue foreign
influence in the U.S. research enterprise. The Subcommittees
examined ongoing efforts at universities and federal science
agencies to address these risks and the need for additional
clarity regarding the scale and scope of the risks and best
practices for securing federally funded fundamental research.
They also discussed the risks of overcorrection, including the
impact on researchers, institutions, and the competitiveness of
the U.S. research enterprise.
Witnesses:
Dr. Maria Zuber, Co-Chair, National Science,
Technology, and Security Roundtable, National Academies
of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Vice President
for Research and E.A. Griswold Professor of Geophysics,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Ms. Candice N. Wright, Director, Science,
Technology Assessment, and Analytics, U.S. Government
Accountability Office
Ms. Allison Lerner, Inspector General,
National Science Foundation
Dr. Xiaoxing Xi, Laura H. Carnell Professor
of Physics, Temple University
(e) Hearing Volume No. 117-37
November 10, 2021
RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: WEATHERING THE STORM:
REAUTHORIZING THE NATIONAL WINDSTORM IMPACT REDUCTION PROGRAM
The purpose of this hearing was to review the activities of
the National Windstorm Impact Reduction Program (NWIRP),
including the importance of interagency collaboration. The
Subcommittee also considered new and evolving challenges to
improved windstorm and windstorm impact resilience, and
opportunities to improve the Program.
Witnesses:
Dr. Scott Weaver, Director, National
Windstorm Impact Reduction Program, National Institute
of Standards and Technology
Dr. Linda Blevins, Deputy Assistant
Director, Directorate for Engineering, National Science
Foundation
Mr. Michael Grimm, Assistant Administrator
for Risk Management, Federal Emergency Management
Agency
(f) Hearing Volume No. 117-44
February 15, 2022
RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: STRENGTHENING THE U.S.
MICROELECTRONICS WORKFORCE
The purpose of this hearing was to understand the critical
workforce needs of the U.S. microelectronic manufacturing
sectors as part of the ongoing investments in increasing
domestic production. The Subcommittee examined current
semiconductor workforce and training pipelines; explored gaps
between current and future workforce needs; and discussed
strategies to expand and diversify the microelectronics
workforce.
Witnesses:
Ms. Shari Liss, Executive Director, SEMI
Foundation
Dr. Osama Awadelkarim, UNESCO Chair
Professor and Director of the Center for Nanotechnology
Education and Utilization (CNEU), Pennsylvania State
University
Dr. Tsu-Jae King Liu, Dean and Roy W.
Carlson Professor of Engineering, University of
California, Berkeley
(g) Hearing Volume No. 117-49
March 17, 2022
RESEARCH AND SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: SETTING THE STANDARDS: STRENGTHENING
U.S. LEADERSHIP IN TECHNICAL STANDARDS
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss the nature and
importance of the standards-setting process to U.S.
competitiveness and national security. The Subcommittee
examined the technical standards-setting processes both
domestically and internationally; the current intergovernmental
processes that support Federal coordination and information
exchange activities for standards engagement; the barriers that
U.S. organizations face to participating in standards
development; and the risks to loss of U.S. leadership in
standards setting.
Witnesses:
Dr. James K. Olthoff, Acting Director,
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Ms. Mary Saunders, Vice President,
Government Relations and Public Policy, American
National Standards Institute (ANSI)
Dr. Alissa Cooper, Vice President and Chief
Technology Officer, Technology Policy and Cisco Fellow,
Cisco Systems Inc.
Mr. Andrew Updegrove, Partner, Gesmer
Updegrove L.L.P.
(h) Hearing Volume No. 117-52
April 6, 2022
RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: SBIR TURNS 40: EVALUATING
SUPPORT FOR SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION
The purpose of this hearing was to review the role of the
Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program and Small
Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Program in translating
Federally funded research into commercial development,
generating new economic growth, as well as in assisting federal
science agencies in meeting their respective missions. The
Subcommittee also considered recommendations for improvements
to the SBIR and STTR Programs and received testimony on Small
Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology
Transfer Improvements Act of 2021.
Witnesses:
J. Stephen Binkley Ph.D., Acting Director,
Office of Science, Department of Energy
Dr. Ben Schrag, Program Director and Policy
Liaison, SBIR/STTR Program, Directorate for Technology,
Innovation and Partnerships, National Science
Foundation
Dr. Maryann Feldman, S.K. Heninger
Distinguished Professor of Public Policy, Department of
Public Policy; Professor of Finance, Kenan-Flagler
Business School; Research Director, Kenan Institute of
Private Enterprise; The University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill
Mr. George Caravias, Chief Executive
Officer, Geofabrica Inc.
Dr. Nigel Reuel, Associate Professor, Jack
R. and Carol A. Johnson Faculty Fellow, Director of
Graduate Education, Iowa State University
(i) Hearing Volume No. 117-57
May 20, 2022
RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: BUILDING A WORKFORCE TO
NAVIGATE THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE FUTURE
The purpose of this hearing was to explore the workforce
needs for the automotive mobility and electrification industry
in order to position the United States at the center of growth
for electric vehicles (EVs). Members explored issues facing
workers across the emerging EV ecosystem, including design,
manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of EVs and
charging infrastructure. Witnesses provided insights and
strategies for meeting clean energy goals while bolstering
national competitiveness and ensuring shared prosperity for
American workers.
Witnesses:
Ms. Marcia Black-Watson, Industry Engagement
Division Administrator, Workforce Development, Michigan
Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity
Ms. Jennifer Mefford, National Co-Chair,
Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Training Program
(EVITP)
Mr. Benigno ``Ben'' Cruz, Director, Center
for Advanced Automotive Technology (CAAT), Macomb
Community College
Mr. Josh Nassar, Legislative Director,
United Auto Workers (UAW)
(j) Hearing Volume No. 117-62
June 23, 2022
JOINT HEARING OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY AND THE
SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT: ASSESSING FEDERAL PROGRAMS FOR MEASURING
GREENHOUSE GAS SOURCES AND SINKS
The purpose of this hearing was to explore Federal programs
focused on monitoring, measuring, and verifying sources and
sinks of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs). The Committee
examined data and measurement challenges as well as research
gaps related to improving GHG monitoring, measurement, and
verification. Finally, the Committee discussed the measurement
tools, methods, and standards that can enable industries and
governments to have the information they need to manage
emissions effectively and where Congress should focus efforts
to improve GHG monitoring, measurement, and verification.
Witnesses:
Dr. Eric K. Lin, Director, Material
Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards
and Technology
Dr. Ariel Stein, Acting Director, Global
Monitoring Laboratory and Director, Air Resources
Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
Dr. Karen M. St. Germain, Earth Science
Division Director, Science Mission Directorate,
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Dr. Bryan Hubbell, National Program Director
for Air, Climate, and Energy, Office of Research and
Development, United States Environmental Protection
Agency
(k) Hearing Volume No. 117-70
September 29, 2022
RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: TRUSTWORTHY AI: MANAGING
THE RISKS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
The purpose of this hearing was to discuss tools, best
practices, and challenges in the design, development, testing,
and deployment of trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI)
systems. The Subcommittee examined efforts in academia,
industry, and government to create a culture of responsibility
around AI systems, identify and remove harmful bias in AI
systems, improve explainability and transparency of AI systems,
and mitigate other risks associated with AI systems. The
Subcommittee also explored the National Institute of Standards
and Technology's ongoing efforts to create an artificial
intelligence risk management framework.
Witnesses:
Ms. Elham Tabassi, Chief of Staff,
Information Technology Laboratory, National Institute
of Standards and Technology
Dr. Charles Isbell, Dean and John P. Imlay,
Jr. Chair of the College of Computing, Georgia
Institute of Technology
Mr. Jordan Crenshaw, Vice President of the
Chamber Technology Engagement Center, U.S. Chamber of
Commerce
Ms. Navrina Singh, Founder and Chief
Executive Officer, Credo AI
(l) Hearing Volume No. 117-XX
December 14, 2022
RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING--BUILDING REGIONAL
INNOVATION ECONOMIES PART II
The purpose of this hearing was to explore the role of the
Department of Commerce's Economic Development Administration to
promote regional innovation through support for community-led
economic development strategies that increase geographic
diversity and expand participation in the innovation economy,
bolster domestic supply chains, grow manufacturing capacity,
and strengthen community resilience across the United States.
Witnesses:
The Honorable Alejandra Y. Castillo,
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic
Development, U.S. Department of Commerce
Ms. Maureen Donohue Krauss, President and
Chief Executive Officer, Detroit Regional Partnership
Mr. David Spalding, Raisbeck Endowed Dean of
the Debbie and Jerry Ivy College of Business and
Interim Vice President of Economic Development and
Industry Relations, Iowa State University
Ms. Linda Olson, President and Chief
Executive Officer, Tampa Bay Wave
3.6 Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics
(a) Hearing Volume No. 117-6
March 24, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: EXAMINING R&D PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE AVIATION
The purpose of the hearing was to examine research and
technology approaches to sustainable aviation, including
activities for improving the energy efficiency and reducing the
climate and environmental impacts of civil and commercial
aviation; inform research and development priorities to achieve
emissions reduction goals for aviation sector; and other
issues.
Witnesses:
Dr. Karen A. Thole, Department Head and
Distinguished Professor, Department of Mechanical
Engineering, Pennsylvania State University
Dr. R. John Hansman, Jr., T. Wilson
Professor of Aeronautics & Astronautics and Director,
MIT International Center for Air Transportation,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Chair, FAA
Research and Development Advisory Committee (REDAC);
Co-director, FAA Center of Excellence for Alternative
Jet Fuels and Environment (ASCENT)
Mr. Steve Csonka, Executive Director,
Commercial Aviation Alternative Fuels Initiative
(CAAFI)
(b) Hearing Volume No. 117-11
April 29, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: WHAT DO SCIENTISTS HOPE TO LEARN WITH NASA'S MARS
PERSEVERANCE ROVER?
The purpose of the hearing was to explore the science of
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Mars 2020
Perseverance Rover mission, including key scientific objectives
and plans, and overall Mars science exploration strategy, and
other issues.
Witnesses:
Dr. Michael A. Meyer, Lead Scientist, Mars
Exploration Program, National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
Dr. Bethany L. Ehlmann, Professor of
Planetary Science and Associate Director of the Keck
Institute for Space Studies, California Institute of
Technology; President, The Planetary Society; Co-
Investigator, Mars 2020 Perseverance mission
Dr. Tanja Bosak, Returned Sample Science Co-
Lead, Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover; Professor and Lead
of the Option in Geology, Geochemistry, and Geobiology,
Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary
Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(c) Hearing Volume No. 117-15
May 18, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: NASA'S EARTH SCIENCE AND CLIMATE CHANGE
ACTIVITIES: CURRENT ROLES AND FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES
The hearing examined the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration's Earth science and climate change activities
and plans, including the role of space-based observations,
partnerships, and other issues.
Witnesses:
Dr. Karen M. St. Germain, Division Director,
Earth Sciences Division, Science Mission Directorate,
NASA
Dr. Gavin Schmidt, Senior Climate Advisor
(Acting) and Director of Goddard Institute for Space
Studies, NASA
Mr. Riley Duren, Research Scientist, Office
of Research, Innovation, and Impact, University of
Arizona; Chief Executive Officer, Carbon Mapper, Inc.
Mr. Robbie Schingler, Co-Founder and Chief
Strategy Officer, Planet
(d) Hearing Volume No. 117-28
July 29, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: ENABLING MISSION SUCCESS FROM THE GROUND UP:
ADDRESSING NASA'S URGENT INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS
The purpose of the hearing was to review the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA's) infrastructure
and maintenance status, plans, and needs, including those
related to physical infrastructure, mission support systems,
research laboratories and test facilities, and to examine the
enabling role of infrastructure in achieving NASA's current and
future mission goals in science, aeronautics, human
spaceflight, and space technology while ensuring the safety of
agency personnel and operations.
Witness:
Mr. Robert Gibbs, Associate Administrator for the Mission
Support Directorate, National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
(e) Hearing Volume No. 117-29
September 21, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: NASA'S FUTURE IN LOW EARTH ORBIT: CONSIDERATIONS
FOR INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION EXTENSION AND TRANSITION
The purpose of the hearing is to examine the status of the
International Space Station (ISS), NASA's requirements for
future research and development in low Earth orbit, and plans
for sustaining such activities once the ISS is no longer
operating, among other issues.
Witnesses:
Ms. Robyn Gatens, Director, International
Space Station; National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
Dr. Kathleen ``Kate'' Rubins, Astronaut;
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Mr. Jeffrey Manber, Chief Executive Officer;
Nanoracks, LLC
Mr. Todd Harrison, Senior Fellow and
Director of the Aerospace Security Project; Center for
Strategic and International Studies
Captain William Shepherd (USN, Retired),
Former Astronaut, National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
(f) Hearing Volume No. 117-35
October 20, 2021
SUBCOMMITTEE HEARING: ACCELERATING DEEP SPACE TRAVEL WITH SPACE NUCLEAR
PROPULSION
The purpose of the hearing was to understand the
opportunities and challenges of space nuclear propulsion for
enabling deep space exploration, examine the status of NASA's
R&D activities and plans for space nuclear propulsion, and to
consider government and industry contributions to and
collaboration on advancing space nuclear propulsion, among
other issues.
Witnesses:
Dr. Roger M. Myers, Co-Chair, Committee on
Space Nuclear Propulsion Technologies, National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Dr. Bhavya Lal, Senior Advisor for Budget
and Finance; NASA