[Federal Register Volume 60, Number 134 (Thursday, July 13, 1995)]
[Notices]
[Pages 36155-36156]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 95-17162]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
Availability of an Environmental Assessment and Receipt of an
Application for an Incidental Take Permit for a Timber Harvest
Operation by Red Oak Timber Company in Vernon Parish, Louisiana
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
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SUMMARY: Pine Belt Regional Solid Waste Management Authority
(Applicant) is seeking an incidental take permit from the Fish and
Wildlife Service (Service), pursuant to Section 10(a)(1)(B) of the
Endangered Species Act (Act), as amended. The permit would authorize
the take of the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus), a threatened
species, in Perry County, Mississippi for a period of 20 years. The
proposed taking is incidental to the construction and operation of a
solid waste landfill within a 340-acre tract located approximately 2
miles north of Runnelstown in Sections 8 and 9, Township 5 North, Range
11 West.
The Service also announces the availability of an environmental
assessment (EA) and habitat conservation plan (HCP) for the incidental
take application. The Service prepared the EA and the HCP was developed
by the Applicant. Copies of the EA and HCP may be obtained by making a
request to the Regional Office address below. This notice is provided
pursuant to Section 10(c) of the Act and National Environmental Policy
Act Regulations (40 CFR 1506.6).
DATES: Written comments on the permit application, EA, and HCP should
be received on or before August 14, 1995.
ADDRESSES: Persons wishing to review the application, HCP, and EA may
obtain a copy by writing the Service's Southeast Regional Office,
Atlanta, Georgia. Requests must be in writing to be processed.
Documents will also be available for public inspection by appointment
during normal business hours at the Regional Office, or the Jackson,
Mississippi, Field Office.
[[Page 36156]]
Written data or comments concerning the application, EA, or HCP should
be submitted to the Regional Office. Please reference permit under PRT-
804406 in such comments.
Regional Permit Coordinator, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1875
Century Boulevard, Suite 200, Atlanta, Georgia 30345, (telephone 404/
679-7110, fax 404/679-7280)
Field Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 6578 Dogwood View
Parkway, Jackson, Mississippi 39213, (telephone 601/965-4900, fax 601/
965-4340)
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Will MacDearman at the Jackson,
Mississippi, Field Office, or Rick G. Gooch at the Atlanta, Georgia,
Regional Office.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, is
listed as a threatened species in the western part of its range, from
the Tombigbee and Mobile Rivers in Alabama west to southeastern
Louisiana. As a native burrowing species of the fire-maintained
longleaf pine ecosystem, typical gopher tortoise habitat consists of
frequently burned longleaf pine or longleaf pine/scrub oak uplands on
moderately well-drained to xeric soils. About 80 percent of the
original habitat for gopher tortoises has been lost due to urbanization
and agriculture. Certain forest management practices in remaining
upland pine habitats have also adversely affected the gopher tortoise.
Silvicultural systems using intensive site preparation, dense
plantations and stands of loblolly pine or slash pine, and infrequent
fire have reduced or eliminated the open forest and sunny forest floor
of grasses and forbs where gopher tortoises burrow, nest, and feed.
Though gopher tortoises are widely distributed in south Mississippi,
most populations are fragmented, small in size, and functionally non-
viable.
Section 9 of the Act, and implementing regulations, prohibits
taking the gopher tortoise. Taking, in part, is defined as an activity
that kills, injures, harms, or harasses a listed endangered or
threatened species. Section 10(a)(1)(B) of the Act provides an
exemption, under certain circumstances, to the Section 9 prohibition if
the taking is incidental to, and not the purpose of otherwise lawful
activities.
Gopher tortoise surveys conducted by the Applicant have identified
at least one tortoise and six other burrows in the landfill operations
area. Two of these burrows exhibited signs of recent gopher tortoise
use within the past year. This area will consist of four waste disposal
cells and sites for the excavation and stocking of soil to be used to
cover solid wastes. Tortoises within this area would be expected to be
taken as an incidental consequence of landfill construction and
operation. Heavy equipment operations can directly kill or injure
tortoises as a result of their becoming crushed or entombed in burrows.
The HCP describes measures the Applicant will take to avoid and
mitigate such taking. Prior to landfill construction, the Applicant
will survey the operations area to identify, trap, and relocate gopher
tortoises to an adjacent site designated as a permanent gopher tortoise
habitat conservation area. The conservation area, owned by the
Applicant, consists predominately of suitable habitat, a longleaf pine/
blackjack oak upland, that is partially occupied by other gopher
tortoises. The Applicant will manage the conservation area using a
program of prescribed fire and tree thinning to maintain and improve
habitat conditions for the gopher tortoise. Without such active
management, particularly the use of prescribed fire, gopher tortoise
habitat would deteriorate as a natural consequence of ecological
succession.
Also, a temporary conservation area will be managed using the same
methods as in the permanent conservation area. About one-half of the
temporary area contains solid waste cells that are forecast to be used
about 20 years from now. No tortoises currently occupy this portion,
though habitat is suitable. The remaining portion of the temporary
area, which is occupied by tortoises, may be used within 5-10 years to
provide soil for waste overfill. Tortoises in this remaining portion
will be relocated to the permanent conservation area prior to landfill
operations.
The EA considers the environmental consequences of two
alternatives; issue the requested permit as conditioned by the HCP, or
take no action (deny permit). The Service has made a preliminary
determination that the Applicant has satisfactorily complied with the
statutory and regulatory criteria for permit issuance. The Service's
proposed alternative is to issue the requested incidental take permit.
The principal environmental consequence of permit issuance, in the
Service's assessment, is to the gopher tortoise. Permits authorizing
the disposal and management of solid wastes at the landfill are
otherwise administered according to Federal and State statutory/
regulatory standards by the Environmental Protection Agency, the
Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, and the Mississippi
Permit Board.
Dated: July 6, 1995.
Noreen K. Clough,
Regional Director.
[FR Doc. 95-17162 Filed 7-12-95; 8:45 am]
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