[Federal Register Volume 62, Number 188 (Monday, September 29, 1997)]
[Notices]
[Pages 50973-50977]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 97-25687]
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-39117; File No. SR-CHX-96-14]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Order Granting Approval to
Proposed Rule Change by the Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc., Relating to
Trading of Particular Investment Company Units
September 22, 1997.
I. Introduction
On April 23, 1996, the Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc. (``CHX'' or
``Exchange'') submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19(b)-4 thereunder,\2\ a
proposed rule change to amend Article XXVIII of the CHX's Rules to
permit them to trade certain units representing an interest in a
registered investment company (``Units'') on CHX.
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\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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The proposed rule change, together with the substance of the
proposal, was published for comment in Securities Exchange Act Release
No. 37228 (May 20, 1996) 61 FR 26940 (May 29, 1996). One comment letter
was received in response to the proposal.\3\
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\3\ See Letter from James F. Duffy, Executive Vice President and
General Counsel, Legal and Regulatory Policy, American Stock
Exchange (``Amex''), to Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary, Commission,
dated June 20, 1996 (``Amex letter'').
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II. Background and Description
In SR-CHX-96-12, the Exchange requested and received approval of
proposed rule changes allowing the listing and/or trading of Units.\4\
CHX is proposing to apply its existing listing standards for the
trading of Units to the trading of World Equity Benchmark Securities
(``WEBS'') pursuant to unlisted trading privileges (``UTP''). CHX is
also proposing to amend Article
[[Page 50974]]
XXVIII, Rule 24, to add Interpretation and Policy .02 to specifically
allow the Exchange to trade WEBS pursuant to unlisted trading
privileges. WEBS currently are approved for trading on the American
Stock Exchange (``Amex'').\5\ If at a later time CHX desires to list
WEBS, rather than only trade WEBS pursuant to UTP, the Exchange will
request Commission approval for that listing in a separate proposed
rule change filed pursuant to Section 19(b) of the Act.\6\
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\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 37121 (April 17,
1996), 61 FR 17932 (April 23, 1996) (notice of File No. SR-CHX-96-
12) and 37589 (August 21, 1996), 61 FR 44370 (August 28, 1996)
approval order). In that rule filing, the Exchange also stated its
intent to trade CountryBasket securities, pursuant to a request for
unlisted trading privileges. CountryBasket securities are Units
designed to track the performance of specific foreign indices, more
fully described in SR-CHX-96-12 and SR-NYSE-95-23. Id. See also
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 36923 (March 5, 1996), 61 FR
10410 (March 13, 1996) (order approving File No. SR-NYSE-95-23).
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 36947 (March 8,
1996), 61 FR 10606 (March 14, 1996) (``Amex WEBS Approval Order'').
\6\ The remainder of this section discusses the structure of
WEBS, the details of which are taken from SR-Amex-95-43 and its
Amendments Nos. 1, 2, 3. The information provided here is
significantly condensed from Amex's filing. CHX notes that the Amex
has represented that customers who purchase WEBS will receive a
detailed prospectus from the issuer.
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Structure of WEBS
Rules to accommodate the trading of Index Fund Shares generally on
Amex, along with Amex's trading of WEBS, were previously approved by
the Commission.\7\ The information provided below is intended to
provide a description of how WEBS are created and traded and is similar
to that discussed in the original Amex WEBS Approval Order.
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\7\ See Amex WEBS Approval Order, supra note 5.
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WEBS are issued by Foreign Fund, Inc., and based on seventeen
Morgan Stanley Capital International (``MSCI'') Indices (each
individually an ``MSCI Index'' or ``Index'' and collectively ``MSCI
Indices'' or ``Indices''). The countries whose markets are represented
by those indices are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, France,
Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands,
Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
The investment objective of each WEBS series is to seek to provide
investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield
performance of public securities traded in the aggregate in particular
foreign markets, as represented by specific MSCI Indices. Each WEBS
series will use a ``passive'' or indexing investment approach which
attempts to approximate the investment performance of its benchmark
index through quantitative analytical procedures.
A WEBS series normally will invest at least 95% of its total assets
in stocks that are represented in the relevant MSCI Index and will at
all times invest at least 90% of its total assets in such stocks. A
WEBS series will not hold all of the issues that comprise the subject
MSCI Index, but will attempt to hold a representative sample of the
securities in the Index in a technique known as ``portfolio sampling.''
Foreign Fund, Inc. will issue and redeem WEBS of each Index Series
only in aggregations of shares specified for each Index Series (each
aggregation a ``Creation Unit''). The number of shares per Creation
Unit will range from 40,000 to 600,000. In its original filing to list
and trade WEBS, Amex anticipated that the value of a Creation Unit at
the start of trading would range from $450,000 to $10,000,000, and the
net asset value (``NAV'') of an individual WEBS would range from $10 to
$20.
The MSCI Indices
MSCI generally seeks to have 60% of the capitalization of a
country's stock market index reflected in the MSCI Index for such
country. Thus, the MSCI Indices seek to balance the inclusiveness of an
``all share'' index against the replicability of a ``blue chip'' index.
MSCI applies the same criteria and calculation methodology across all
markets for all indices, developed and emerging.
All single-country MSCI Indices are market capitalization weighted.
For countries that restrict foreign ownership, MSCI calculates two
Indices. The additional Indices are called ``free'' Indices, and they
exclude companies and share classes not purchasable by foreigners. Free
Indices are currently calculated for Singapore, Mexico, the
Philippines, and Venezuela, and for those regional and international
indices which include such markets. The Mexico and Singapore WEBS
series will be based on the free Indices for those countries. There are
no WEBS series corresponding to the Philippines and Venezuela MSCI
Indices.
All MSCI Indexes are calculated daily. The calculation method
weights stocks in an index by their beginning-of-period market
capitalization. Share prices are ``swept clean'' daily and adjusted for
any rights issues, stock dividends or splits. The MSCI Indices
currently are calculated in local currency and in U.S. dollars, without
dividends and with gross dividends reinvested.
Prices used to calculate the MSCI Indices are the official exchange
closing prices. All prices are taken from the dominant exchange in each
market. To calculate the applicable foreign currency exchange rate,
MSCI uses WM/Reuters Closing Spot Rates for all developed and emerging
markets except those in Latin America. Because of the high volatility
of currencies in some Latin American countries, MSCI continue to
calculate its own rates for those countries. Under exceptional
circumstances MSCI may elect to use an alternative exchange rate for
any country if the WM/Reuters rate is believed not to be representative
for a given currency on a particular day.
Each MSCI Index on which a WEBS series is based is calculated by
MSCI for each trading day in the applicable foreign exchange market
based on official closing prices in such exchange market. For each
trading day, MSCI publicly disseminates each Index value for the
previous day's close. MSCI Indices are reported periodically in major
financial publications and also are available through vendors of
financial information.
Foreign Fund, Inc. will cause to be made available daily the names
and required number of shares of each of the securities to be deposited
in connection with the issuance of WEBS in Creation Unit size
aggregations for each WEBS series, as well as information relating to
the required cash payment representing, in part, the amount of accrued
dividends applicable to such WEBS series. This information will be made
available by the Fund Advisor to any National Securities Clearing
Corporation (``NSCC'') participant requesting such information. In
addition, other investors can request such information directly from
the Fund distributor. The NAV for each WEBS series will be calculated
directly by the Fund administrator, PFPC, Inc. NAVs will be made
available to the public from the Fund distributor by means of a toll-
free number, and also will be available to NSCC participants through
data made available from NSCC.
To provide current WEBS pricing information, Amex represented that
it anticipated it would disseminate through the facilities of the
Consolidated Tap Association (``CTA'') an indicative optimized
portfolio value'' (``Value'') for each WEBS series as calculated by
Bloomberg, L.P. (``Bloomberg''). The Value will be disseminated on a
per WEBS basis every fifteen seconds during regular Amex trading hours
of 9:30 A.M. to 4:00 P.M. New York time.\8\
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\8\ These are the same trading hours as at the CHX.
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The Value likely will not reflect the value of all securities
included in the applicable benchmark MSCI Index. In addition, the Value
will not necessarily reflect the precise composition of the current
portfolio of securities held by the Fund for each WEBS series at a
particular moment. Therefore, the Value on a per WEBS basis
disseminated during Amex trading hours should not
[[Page 50975]]
be viewed as a real-time update of the net asset value of the Fund,
which is calculated only once a day. It is expected, however, that
during the trading day the Value will closely approximate the value per
WEBS share of the portfolio of securities for each WEBS series except
under unusual circumstances.
The Exchange will distribute an information circular to its members
in connection with the trading of WEBS. The circular will discuss the
special characteristics and risks of trading this type of security.
Specifically, the circular, among other issues, will discuss what WEBS
are, how they are created and redeemed, the requirement that members
and member firms deliver a prospectus to investors purchasing WEBS
prior to or concurrently with the confirmation of a WEBS transaction,
applicable Exchange rules, dissemination information, trading
information, and the applicability of suitability rules.\9\ The
Exchange also intends to utilize its existing surveillance procedures
to surveil trading in WEBS, including surveilling specialist compliance
with Article XXX, Rule 23(a), which contemplates specialists engaging
in transactions with the issuer of WEBS under certain circumstances.
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\9\ The Commission notes that CHX has filed a proposed rule
change (SR-CHX-97-21) which would require, in part, that any CHX
member, before recommending a transaction in any security, have
reasonable grounds for believing that the recommendation is suitable
for such customer upon the basis of the facts, if any, disclosed by
such customer as to his other security holdings and as to his
financial situation and needs.
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III. Summary of Comments
Amex filed a comment letter to the proposed rule change.\10\ Amex
states that CHX, or any market trading or proposing to trade WEBS,
should be required to submit for Commission review an information
circular to distribute to their members prior to trading WEBS on the
exchange. Amex also states that any such information circular should
adequately explain the unique characteristics and risks of this type of
security, including member responsibilities, and identify the Exchange
personnel who can be contacted to discuss any issues or answer any
inquiries relating to the trading of WEBS.
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\10\ See supra note 3.
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IV. Discussion
The Commission finds that the proposed rule change is consistent
with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder applicable to a national securities exchange, and, in
particular, with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5).\11\ The
Commission believes that the Exchange's proposal to trade WEBS pursuant
to unlisted trading privileges will provide investors with a convenient
way of participating in foreign securities markets and could produce
added benefits to investors through the increased competition between
other market centers trading the product. Specifically, the Commission
believes that CHX's proposal should help provide investors with
increased flexibility in satisfying their investment needs, by allowing
them to purchase and sell at negotiated prices throughout the trading
day securities that replicate the performance of several portfolios of
stock,\12\ and by increasing the availability of WEBS as an investment
tool. Accordingly, as discussed below, the rule proposal is consistent
with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) that Exchange rules facilitate
transactions in securities, remove impediments to and perfect the
mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and,
in general, protect investors and the public interest, and is not
designed to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers,
brokers, or dealers.\13\
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
\12\ The Commission notes that unlike typical open-end
investment companies, where investors have the right to redeem their
fund shares on a daily basis, investors in WEBS can redeem them in
creation unit size aggregations only.
\13\ In approving this rule, the Commission notes that it has
considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition,
and capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
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As the Commission noted in greater detail in the order approving
WEBS for listing and trading on Amex, \14\ the estimated cost of an
individual WEBS \15\ should make it attractive to individual retail
investors who wish to hold a security replicating the performance of a
portfolio of foreign stocks. The Commission also notes that WEBS should
provide investors with several advantages over standard open-end
investment companies; in particular, investors can trade WEBS
continuously throughout the day in secondary markets at negotiated
prices.\16\ In contrast, Investment Company Act Rule 22c-1 \17\ limits
holders and prospectus holders of open-end management investment
company shares to purchasing or redeeming securities of the fund based
on the net asset value of the securities held by the fund as designated
by the board of directors. Thus, WEBS should allow investors to respond
quickly to market changes through intra-day trading opportunities,
expand the opportunity for retail investors to engage in hedging
strategies, and reduce transaction costs for trading a portfolio of
stocks. The Commission notes that under the proposed rule change, these
benefits of WEBS will now be available to investors trading on CHX and
believes that the addition of their trading on CHX pursuant to UTP
could produce added benefits to investors through the increased
competition.
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\14\ See Amex WEBS Approval Order, supra note 5. The Commission
hereby incorporates by reference the discussion and rational for
approving WEBS provided in the Amex WEBS Approval Order.
\15\ As noted in the Background and Description section supra,
the estimated cost at the time of the approval for trading on Amex
was $10 to $20 per individual WEBS.
\16\ The Commission believes that WEBS will not trade at a
material discount or premium in relation to their net asset value,
because of potential arbitrage opportunities. See Amex WEBS Approval
Order, supra note 5, at 31. the mere potential for arbitrage should
keep the market price of WEBS comparable to their net asset values;
therefore, arbitrage activity likely will not be significant. In
addition, the Fund will redeem in-kind, thereby enabling the Fund to
invest virtually all of its assets in securities comprising the MSCI
Indices.
\17\ 17 CFR 270.22c-1. Investment Company Act Rule 22c-1
generally provides that a registered investment company issuing a
redeemable security, its principal underwriter, and dealers in that
security may sell, redeem, or repurchase the security only at a
price based on the net asset value next computed after receipt of an
investor's request to purchase, redeem, or resell. The net asset
value of an open-end management investment company generally is
computed once daily Monday to Friday as designated by the investment
company's board of directors. The Commission granted WEBS an
exemption from this provision to allow them to trade in the
secondary market at negotiated prices. See Amex WEBS Approval Order,
supra note 5.
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The Commission notes that although the value of WEBS are based on
the value of the securities and cash held in the Fund, WEBS are not
leveraged instruments. WEBS are essentially equity securities that
represent an interest in a portfolio of stocks designed to reflect
substantially the applicable MSCI Index. Accordingly, it is appropriate
to regulate WEBS in a manner similar to other equity securities.
Nonetheless, the Commission believes that the unique nature of WEBS
raises certain, disclosure, trading, and other issues that need to be
addressed. The remainder of this section addresses these issues,
although they are discussed in greater detail in the Amex WEBS Approval
Order, where the Commission initially approved WEBS for trading as a
new product.
Trading of WEBS On CHX
The Commission notes that, pursuant to Rule 12f-5 under the Act,
\18\ prior to trading a particular class or type of security pursuant
to UTP, CHX must
[[Page 50976]]
have listing standards comparable to those of the primary market on
which the security is listed. The Commission finds that adequate rules
and procedures exist to govern the trading of WEBS on CHX, pursuant to
UTP. WEBS will be deemed equity securities subject to CHX's rules
governing the trading of equity securities. Accordingly, the Exchange's
existing general rules that currently apply to the trading of equity
securities will also apply to WEBS. In addition, CHX's Article XXVIII,
rule 24,\19\ which contains specific listing and delisting criteria to
accommodate the trading of Units, will apply to the trading of
WEBS.\20\ These criteria should help to ensure that a minimum level of
liquidity will exist in each WEBS series to allow for the maintenance
of fair and orderly markets. The delisting criteria allow the Exchange
to consider the suspension of trading and the delisting of a series of
Units, including suspending trading in WEBS traded on the Exchange
pursuant to UTP, if an event were to occur that made further dealings
in such securities inadvisable. This will give the Exchange flexibility
to suspend trading in WEBS if circumstances warrant such action.
Accordingly, the Commission believes that CHX's equity rules in
general, and CHX's Article XXVIII, Rule in 24 particular, provide
adequate safeguards to prevent manipulative acts and practices and to
protect investors and the public interest.\21\
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\18\ 17 CFR 240.12f-5.
\19\ The Commission approved generic rules for the listing and/
or trading of investment company units on CHX in 1996. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 37589 (August 21, 1996), 61 FR
44370 (August 28, 1996).
\20\ The Commission notes the listing and delisting criteria is
similar to those adopted by Amex to trade WEBS.
\21\ The Commission also believes that the proposed rule change
should help protect investors and the public interest, and help
perfect the mechanisms of a national market system, in that it will
allow for the trading of WEBS on CHX pursuant to UTP, making WEBS
more broadly available to the investing public.
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The Commission notes that once CHX receives approval to trade WEBS
pursuant to UTP, CHX intends to request that WEBS be declared an
Intermarket Trading System (``ITS'') eligible security. WEBS could then
be traded through ITS, subjecting the trading of WEBS to all the ITS
rules and procedures, including the ITS trade-through rule.
Disclosure
The Commission believes that CHX's proposal should provide for
adequate disclosure to investors relating to the terms,
characteristics, and risks of trading WEBS. All WEBS investors,
including those purchasing WEBS on CHX pursuant to UTP, will receive a
prospectus regarding the product. Because WEBS trading on CHX pursuant
to UTP will be in continuous distribution, the prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 will apply to both the
initial investors and to investors purchasing such securities in the
secondary market on CHX. The prospectus addresses the special
characteristics of WEBS, including a statement regarding their
redeemability and method of creation, and that WEBS are not
individually redeemable.
CHX has also drafted an information circular that will be sent to
all CHX members prior to the commencement of trading of WEBS. The
Commission notes that it has reviewed this draft information circular
and believes it adequately explains the unique characteristics and
risks of WEBS. The circular will note, for example, Exchange member
responsibilities, including that before an Exchange member undertakes
to recommend a transaction in WEBS, it should make a determination that
it is in compliance with applicable rules of other self-regulatory
organizations of which it is a member, including suitability rules.\22\
The circular will also address members' responsibility to deliver a
prospectus to all investors purchasing WEBS, as well as highlight the
characteristics of WEBS, including that they are only redeemable in
Creation Unit size aggregation.\23\ The Commission also notes that
CHX's draft circular is essentially the same as the Amex WEBS circular
previously reviewed by the Commission. The Commission also believes
that CHX's draft information circular adequately addresses Amex's
comments.\24\
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\22\ See supra note 9.
\23\ The Commission notes that the information circular also
discusses exemptive relief granted by the Commission from certain
rules under the Act, exemptions that CHX members can rely upon. The
applicable rules are: Rule 10b-10(e); Rule 10b-13; Rule 10b-
17(b)(2); Rule 11(d)(1); Rules 15cl-5 and 15cl-6; and Regulation M
to the extent it superseded Rules 10b-6 and 10b-7.
\24\ In particular, in response to the comments in Amex's
comment letter, the Commission notes it has reviewed CHX's draft
information circular and that it believes the circular adequately
explains the unique characteristics and risks of WEBS, including
member responsibilities, and that it identifies the Exchange
personnel to contact regarding issues relating to the trading of
WEBS.
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Dissemination of WEBS Portfolio Information
The Commission believes that since Amex is disseminating the Values
for the seventeen WEBS series, investors will be provided with timely
and useful information concerning the value of WEBS, on per WEBS basis.
The Commission notes that information is disseminated through
facilities of the CTA and reflects the currently available information
concerning the value of the assets comprising the Deposit securities.
The information is disseminated every 15 seconds during the hours of
9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Eastern standard time and will be available to
all investors, irrespective of where the transaction is executed. Also,
since the value is expected to closely track the applicable WEBS
series, the Commission believes the Values will provide investors with
adequate information to determine the intra-day value of a given WEBS
series.\25\ In the Amex WEBS Approval Order, the Commission noted that
it expected Amex to monitor the disseminated Value, and if Amex
determines that the Value does not closely track applicable WEBS
series, it will arrange to disseminate an adequate alternative.
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\25\ In addition, the Amex WEBS Approval Order states that the
statement of additional information (``SAI'') to the preliminary
prospectus states that each series will calculate its NAV per share
at the close of the regular trading session for the NYSE on each day
that the Amex is open for business. NAV generally will be based on
the last quoted sales price on the exchange where the security
primarily is traded. See Amex WEBS Approval Order, supra note 5.
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Surveillance
The Commission notes that CHX has submitted surveillance procedures
for WEBS and believes that those procedures are adequate to address
concerns associated with the listing and trading of such securities,
including any concerns associated with specialists purchasing and
redeeming Creation Units. The Exchange has represented that its
surveillance procedures should allow it to identify situations where
specialists purchase or redeem Creation Units to ensure compliance with
CHX Article XXX, Rule 23(a), which requires that such purchases or
redemptions facilitate the maintenance of a fair and orderly market in
the subject security.\26\
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\26\ The Commission notes that, in the Amex WEBS Approval Order,
it discussed the concerns raised when a broker-dealer is involved in
the development and maintenance of a stock index upon which a
product such as WEBS is based. Adequate procedures to prevent the
misuse of material, non-public information regarding changes to
component stocks in an MSCI Index have been adopted and should help
to address concerns raised by Morgan Stanley's involvement in the
management of the Indices.
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Specialists
The Commission finds that it is consistent with the Act to allow a
specialist registered in a security issued by an Investment Company to
purchase or redeem the listed security from the
[[Page 50977]]
issuer as appropriate to facilitate the maintenance of a fair and
orderly market in that security. The Commission believes that such
market activities should enhance liquidity in such security and
facilitate a specialist's market making responsibilities. In addition,
because the specialist only will be able to purchase and redeem WEBS on
the same terms and conditions as any other investor (and only at the
NAV), and Creation transactions must occur through the distributor and
not directly with the issuer, the Commission believes that concerns
regarding potential abuse are minimized. As noted above, the Exchange's
surveillance procedures also should ensure that such purchases are only
for the purpose of maintaining fair and orderly markets, and not for
any other improper or speculative purposes. Finally, the Commission
notes that its approval of this aspect of the Exchange's rule proposal
does not address any other requirements or obligations under the
federal securities laws that may be applicable.\27\
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\27\ The Commission notes that with respect to WEBS, broker-
dealers and other persons are cautioned in the prospectus and/or the
Fund's SAI that some activities on their part may, depending on the
circumstances, result in their being deemed statutory underwriters
and subject them to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions
of the Securities Act of 1933.
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V. Conclusion
It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the
Act,\28\ that the proposed rule change (SR-CHX-96-14) is approved.
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\28\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2).
For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation,
pursuant to delegated authority.\29\
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\29\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Margaret H. McFarland,
Deputy Secretary.
[FR Doc. 97-25687 Filed 9-26-97; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8010-01-M