[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 74 (Friday, April 18, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16535-16536]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2025-06634]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service

[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0039944; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]


Notice of Intended Repatriation: San Bernardino County Museum, 
Redlands, CA

AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and 
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), San Bernardino County Museum intends to 
repatriate certain cultural items that meet the definition of 
unassociated funerary objects, sacred objects, and/or objects of 
cultural patrimony and that have a cultural affiliation with the Indian 
Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

DATES: Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice may occur on 
or after May 19, 2025.

ADDRESSES: Gabrielle Carpentier, San Bernardino County Museum, 2024 
Orange Tree Lane, Redlands, CA 92374, telephone (909) 798-8613, email 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This notice is published as part of the 
National Park Service's administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA. 
The determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of San 
Bernardino County Museum, and additional information on the 
determinations in this notice, including the results of consultation, 
can be found in the summary or related records. The National Park 
Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.

[[Page 16536]]

Abstract of Information Available

    A total of 57 cultural items have been requested for repatriation. 
These include 55 lots of objects of cultural patrimony and two lots of 
unassociated funerary objects.
    The 31 lots of objects of cultural patrimony are one lot of stone 
bowls, one lot of a steatite bowl, one lot of spindle whorls, one lot 
of a pencil, one lot of manos, one lot of pestles, one lot of a metal 
knife, one lot of wood fragments, one lot of seeds, one lot of 
siltstone tablets, one lot of glass bottle stoppers, one lot of burned 
pot sherds, one lot of ground stone, one lot of arrow shaft 
straighteners, one lot of charcoal, one lot of lithic flakes, one lot 
of lithic points, one lot of unworked faunal bone, one lot of pot 
sherds, one lot of porcelain fragments, one lot of shell pendant 
fragments, one lot of unworked shell, one lot of shell beads, one lot 
of clay pipe fragments, one lot of glass bottle fragments, one lot of a 
ceramic figurine of a human body, one lot of buttons, one lot of metal 
fragments, one lot of metal nails, one lot of shell casings, and one 
lot of bone awls. These objects from Muscupaibit, Camp Cajon (SBCM-2) 
were collected as early as 1949.
    The one lot of unassociated funerary objects are one lot of burned 
shell beads. These objects from Muscupaibit, Camp Cajon (SBCM-2) were 
collected as early as 1949.
    The 22 lots of objects of cultural patrimony are one lot of a 
metate, one lot of a spindle whorls, one lot of a pestle, one lot of 
ground stone, one lot of lithic flakes, one lot of lithic points, one 
lot of shell beads, one lot of unworked faunal bone, one lot of pot 
sherds, one lot of an arrow shaft straightener, one lot of plastic, one 
lot of seeds, one lot of a wooden stick, one lot of unworked shell, one 
lot of plant material, one lot of fire-affected rock, one lot of 
charcoal, one lot of bone awls, one lot of metal, one lot of a manuport 
(A64-214), one lot of a ceramic fishing weight, and one lot of a green 
slate pendant. These objects from Las Flores Ranch (SBCM-13) may have 
been collected as early as 1939. In 1970, the Archaeological Survey 
Association (ASA) began collecting from Las Flores Ranch.
    The one lot of unassociated funerary objects are one lot of burned 
shell beads. This object from Las Flores Ranch (SBCM-13) may have been 
collected as early as 1939. In 1970, the Archaeological Survey 
Association (ASA) began collecting from Las Flores Ranch.
    The two lots of objects of cultural patrimony are one lot of ground 
stone and one lot of lithic flakes. These objects from Hesperia Rd 
(SBCM-47) were collected in 1939 by Gerald A. Smith.

Determinations

    San Bernardino County Museum has determined that:
     The 55 objects of cultural patrimony described in this 
notice are reasonably believed to have been placed intentionally with 
or near human remains, and are connected, either at the time of death 
or later as part of the death rite or ceremony of a Native American 
culture according to the Native American traditional knowledge of a 
lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization. The 
unassociated funerary objects have been identified by a preponderance 
of the evidence as related to human remains, specific individuals, or 
families, or removed from a specific burial site or burial area of an 
individual or individuals with cultural affiliation to an Indian Tribe 
or Native Hawaiian organization.
     The two unassociated funerary objects described in this 
notice are reasonably believed to have been placed intentionally with 
or near human remains, and are connected, either at the time of death 
or later as part of the death rite or ceremony of a Native American 
culture according to the Native American traditional knowledge of a 
lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization. The 
unassociated funerary objects have been identified by a preponderance 
of the evidence as related to human remains, specific individuals, or 
families, or removed from a specific burial site or burial area of an 
individual or individuals with cultural affiliation to an Indian Tribe 
or Native Hawaiian organization.
     There is a reasonable connection between the cultural 
items described in this notice and the Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation 
(previously listed as San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, California).

Requests for Repatriation

    Additional, written requests for repatriation of the cultural items 
in this notice must be sent to the authorized representative identified 
in this notice under ADDRESSES. Requests for repatriation may be 
submitted by any lineal descendant, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian 
organization not identified in this notice who shows, by a 
preponderance of the evidence, that the requestor is a lineal 
descendant or a culturally affiliated Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian 
organization.
    Repatriation of the cultural items in this notice to a requestor 
may occur on or after May 19, 2025. If competing requests for 
repatriation are received, San Bernardino County Museum must determine 
the most appropriate requestor prior to repatriation. Requests for 
joint repatriation of the cultural items are considered a single 
request and not competing requests. San Bernardino County Museum is 
responsible for sending a copy of this notice to the Indian Tribes and 
Native Hawaiian organizations identified in this notice and to any 
other consulting parties.
    Authority: Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, 
25 U.S.C. 3004 and the implementing regulations, 43 CFR 10.9.

    Dated: April 8, 2025.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2025-06634 Filed 4-17-25; 8:45 am]
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