[104th Congress Public Law 294]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office]
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[DOCID: f:publ294.104]
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ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE ACT OF 1996
[[Page 110 STAT. 3488]]
Public Law 104-294
104th Congress
An Act
To amend title 18, United States Code, to protect proprietary economic
information, and for other purposes. <<NOTE: Oct. 11, 1996 - [H.R.
3723]>>
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress <<NOTE: Economic Espionage Act of
1996.>> assembled,
SECTION 1. <<NOTE: 18 USC 1 note.>> SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Economic Espionage Act of 1996''.
TITLE I--PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS
SEC. 101. PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS.
(a) In General.--Title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting after chapter 89 the following:
``CHAPTER 90--PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS
``Sec.
``1831. Economic espionage.
``1832. Theft of trade secrets.
``1833. Exceptions to prohibitions.
``1834. Criminal forfeiture.
``1835. Orders to preserve confidentiality.
``1836. Civil proceedings to enjoin violations.
``1837. Conduct outside the United States.
``1838. Construction with other laws.
``1839. Definitions.
``Sec. 1831. Economic espionage
``(a) In General.--Whoever, intending or knowing that the offense
will benefit any foreign government, foreign instrumentality, or foreign
agent, knowingly--
``(1) steals, or without authorization appropriates, takes,
carries away, or conceals, or by fraud, artifice, or deception
obtains a trade secret;
``(2) without authorization copies, duplicates, sketches,
draws, photographs, downloads, uploads, alters, destroys,
photocopies, replicates, transmits, delivers, sends, mails,
communicates, or conveys a trade secret;
``(3) receives, buys, or possesses a trade secret, knowing
the same to have been stolen or appropriated, obtained, or
converted without authorization;
``(4) attempts to commit any offense described in any of
paragraphs (1) through (3); or
[[Page 110 STAT. 3489]]
``(5) conspires with one or more other persons to commit any
offense described in any of paragraphs (1) through (3), and one
or more of such persons do any act to effect the object of the
conspiracy,
shall, except as provided in subsection (b), be fined not more than
$500,000 or imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both.
``(b) Organizations.--Any organization that commits any offense
described in subsection (a) shall be fined not more than $10,000,000.
``Sec. 1832. Theft of trade secrets
``(a) Whoever, with intent to convert a trade secret, that is
related to or included in a product that is produced for or placed in
interstate or foreign commerce, to the economic benefit of anyone other
than the owner thereof, and intending or knowing that the offense will,
injure any owner of that trade secret, knowingly--
``(1) steals, or without authorization appropriates, takes,
carries away, or conceals, or by fraud, artifice, or deception
obtains such information;
``(2) without authorization copies, duplicates, sketches,
draws, photographs, downloads, uploads, alters, destroys,
photocopies, replicates, transmits, delivers, sends, mails,
communicates, or conveys such information;
``(3) receives, buys, or possesses such information, knowing
the same to have been stolen or appropriated, obtained, or
converted without authorization;
``(4) attempts to commit any offense described in paragraphs
(1) through (3); or
``(5) conspires with one or more other persons to commit any
offense described in paragraphs (1) through (3), and one or more
of such persons do any act to effect the object of the
conspiracy,
shall, except as provided in subsection (b), be fined under this title
or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
``(b) Any organization that commits any offense described in
subsection (a) shall be fined not more than $5,000,000.
``Sec. 1833. Exceptions to prohibitions
``This chapter does not prohibit--
``(1) any otherwise lawful activity conducted by a
governmental entity of the United States, a State, or a
political subdivision of a State; or
``(2) the reporting of a suspected violation of law to any
governmental entity of the United States, a State, or a
political subdivision of a State, if such entity has lawful
authority with respect to that violation.
``Sec. 1834. Criminal forfeiture
``(a) The court, in imposing sentence on a person for a violation of
this chapter, shall order, in addition to any other sentence imposed,
that the person forfeit to the United States--
``(1) any property constituting, or derived from, any
proceeds the person obtained, directly or indirectly, as the
result of such violation; and
``(2) any of the person's property used, or intended to be
used, in any manner or part, to commit or facilitate the
commission of such violation, if the court in its discretion so
determines,
[[Page 110 STAT. 3490]]
taking into consideration the nature, scope, and proportionality
of the use of the property in the offense.
``(b) Property subject to forfeiture under this section, any seizure
and disposition thereof, and any administrative or judicial proceeding
in relation thereto, shall be governed by section 413 of the
Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 (21 U.S.C.
853), except for subsections (d) and (j) of such section, which shall
not apply to forfeitures under this section.
``Sec. 1835. Orders to preserve confidentiality
``In any prosecution or other proceeding under this chapter, the
court shall enter such orders and take such other action as may be
necessary and appropriate to preserve the confidentiality of trade
secrets, consistent with the requirements of the Federal Rules of
Criminal and Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Evidence, and all
other applicable laws. An interlocutory appeal by the United States
shall lie from a decision or order of a district court authorizing or
directing the disclosure of any trade secret.
``Sec. 1836. Civil proceedings to enjoin violations
``(a) The Attorney General may, in a civil action, obtain
appropriate injunctive relief against any violation of this section.
``(b) The district courts of the United States shall have exclusive
original jurisdiction of civil actions under this subsection.
``Sec. 1837. Applicability to conduct outside the United States
This chapter also applies to conduct occurring outside the United
States if--
``(1) the offender is a natural person who is a citizen or
permanent resident alien of the United States, or an
organization organized under the laws of the United States or a
State or political subdivision thereof; or
``(2) an act in furtherance of the offense was committed in
the United States.
``Sec. 1838. Construction with other laws
``This chapter shall not be construed to preempt or displace any
other remedies, whether civil or criminal, provided by United States
Federal, State, commonwealth, possession, or territory law for the
misappropriation of a trade secret, or to affect the otherwise lawful
disclosure of information by any Government employee under section 552
of title 5 (commonly known as the Freedom of Information Act).
``Sec. 1839. Definitions
``As used in this chapter--
``(1) the term `foreign instrumentality' means any agency,
bureau, ministry, component, institution, association, or any
legal, commercial, or business organization, corporation, firm,
or entity that is substantially owned, controlled, sponsored,
commanded, managed, or dominated by a foreign government;
``(2) the term `foreign agent' means any officer, employee,
proxy, servant, delegate, or representative of a foreign
government;
``(3) the term `trade secret' means all forms and types of
financial, business, scientific, technical, economic, or
engineering information, including patterns, plans, compila
[[Page 110 STAT. 3491]]
tions, program devices, formulas, designs, prototypes, methods,
techniques, processes, procedures, programs, or codes, whether
tangible or intangible, and whether or how stored, compiled, or
memorialized physically, electronically, graphically,
photographically, or in writing if--
``(A) the owner thereof has taken reasonable
measures to keep such information secret; and
``(B) the information derives independent economic
value, actual or potential, from not being generally
known to, and not being readily ascertainable through
proper means by, the public; and
``(4) the term `owner', with respect to a trade secret,
means the person or entity in whom or in which rightful legal or
equitable title to, or license in, the trade secret is
reposed.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters at the beginning part
I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the
item relating to chapter 89 the following:
``90. Protection of trade secrets................................1831''.
(c) Reports.--Not <<NOTE: 42 USC 10604 note.>> later than 2 years
and 4 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney
General shall report to Congress on the amounts received and distributed
from fines for offenses under this chapter deposited in the Crime
Victims Fund established by section 1402 of the Victims of Crime Act of
1984 (42 U.S.C. 10601).
SEC. 102. WIRE AND ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS INTERCEPTION AND
INTERCEPTION OF ORAL COMMUNICATIONS.
Section 2516(1)(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ``chapter 90 (relating to protection of trade secrets),''
after ``chapter 37 (relating to espionage),''.
TITLE II--NATIONAL INFORMATION
INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION ACT OF 1996
SEC. 201. COMPUTER CRIME.
Section 1030 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (1)--
(i) by striking ``knowingly accesses'' and
inserting ``having knowingly accessed'';
(ii) by striking ``exceeds'' and inserting
``exceeding'';
(iii) by striking ``obtains information'' and
inserting ``having obtained information'';
(iv) by striking ``the intent or'';
(v) by striking ``is to be used'' and
inserting ``could be used''; and
(vi) by inserting before the semicolon at the
end the following: ``willfully communicates,
delivers, transmits, or causes to be communicated,
delivered, or transmitted, or attempts to
communicate, deliver, transmit or cause to be
communicated, delivered, or transmitted the same
to any person not entitled to receive it, or
willfully retains the same and fails to
[[Page 110 STAT. 3492]]
deliver it to the officer or employee of the
United States entitled to receive it'';
(B) in paragraph (2)--
(i) by striking ``obtains information'' and
inserting ``obtains--
``(A) information''; and
(ii) by adding at the end the following new
subparagraphs:
``(B) information from any department or agency of
the United States; or
``(C) information from any protected computer if the
conduct involved an interstate or foreign
communication;'';
(C) in paragraph (3)--
(i) by inserting ``nonpublic'' before
``computer of a department or agency'';
(ii) by striking ``adversely''; and
(iii) by striking ``the use of the
Government's operation of such computer'' and
inserting ``that use by or for the Government of
the United States'';
(D) in paragraph (4)--
(i) by striking ``Federal interest'' and
inserting ``protected''; and
(ii) by inserting before the semicolon the
following: ``and the value of such use is not more
than $5,000 in any 1-year period'';
(E) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the
following:
``(5)(A) knowingly causes the transmission of a program,
information, code, or command, and as a result of such conduct,
intentionally causes damage without authorization, to a
protected computer;
``(B) intentionally accesses a protected computer without
authorization, and as a result of such conduct, recklessly
causes damage; or
``(C) intentionally accesses a protected computer without
authorization, and as a result of such conduct, causes
damage;''; and
(F) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following
new paragraph:
``(7) with intent to extort from any person, firm,
association, educational institution, financial institution,
government entity, or other legal entity, any money or other
thing of value,
transmits in interstate or foreign commerce any communication
containing any threat to cause damage to a protected
computer;'';
(2) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``such
subsection'' each place that term appears and inserting
``this section'';
(B) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (A)--
(I) by inserting ``, (a)(5)(C),''
after ``(a)(3)''; and
(II) by striking ``such subsection''
and inserting ``this section'';
(ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
subparagraph (C);
(iii) by inserting immediately after
subparagraph (A) the following:
[[Page 110 STAT. 3493]]
``(B) a fine under this title or imprisonment for
not more than 5 years, or both, in the case of an
offense under subsection (a)(2), if--
``(i) the offense was committed for purposes
of commercial advantage or private financial gain;
``(ii) the offense was committed in
furtherance of any criminal or tortious act in
violation of the
Constitution or laws of the United States or of
any State; or
``(iii) the value of the information obtained
exceeds $5,000;''; and
(iv) in subparagraph (C) (as redesignated)--
(I) by striking ``such subsection''
and inserting ``this section''; and
(II) by adding ``and'' at the end;
(C) in paragraph (3)--
(i) in subparagraph (A)--
(I) by striking ``(a)(4) or
(a)(5)(A)'' and inserting ``(a)(4),
(a)(5)(A), (a)(5)(B), or (a)(7)''; and
(II) by striking ``such subsection''
and inserting ``this section''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (B)--
(I) by striking ``(a)(4) or (a)(5)''
and inserting ``(a)(4), (a)(5)(A),
(a)(5)(B), (a)(5)(C), or (a)(7)''; and
(II) by striking ``such subsection''
and inserting ``this section''; and
(D) by striking paragraph (4);
(3) in subsection (d), by inserting ``subsections (a)(2)(A),
(a)(2)(B), (a)(3), (a)(4), (a)(5), and (a)(6) of'' before ``this
section.'';
(4) in subsection (e)--
(A) in paragraph (2)--
(i) by striking ``Federal interest'' and
inserting ``protected'';
(ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the
use of the financial institution's operation or
the
Government's operation of such computer'' and
inserting ``that use by or for the financial
institution or the Government''; and
(iii) by striking subparagraph (B) and
inserting the following:
``(B) which is used in interstate or foreign
commerce or communication;'';
(B) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(C) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ``; and''; and
(D) by adding at the end the following new
paragraphs:
``(8) the term `damage' means any impairment to the
integrity or availability of data, a program, a system, or
information, that--
``(A) causes loss aggregating at least $5,000 in
value during any 1-year period to one or more
individuals;
``(B) modifies or impairs, or potentially modifies
or impairs, the medical examination, diagnosis,
treatment, or care of one or more individuals;
``(C) causes physical injury to any person; or
``(D) threatens public health or safety; and
[[Page 110 STAT. 3494]]
``(9) the term `government entity' includes the Government
of the United States, any State or political subdivision of the
United States, any foreign country, and any state, province,
municipality, or other political subdivision of a foreign
country.''; and
(5) in subsection (g)--
(A) by striking ``, other than a violation of
subsection (a)(5)(B),''; and
(B) by striking ``of any subsection other than
subsection (a)(5)(A)(ii)(II)(bb) or
(a)(5)(B)(ii)(II)(bb)'' and inserting ``involving damage
as defined in subsection (e)(8)(A)''.
TITLE III--TRANSFER OF PERSONS FOUND NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY
SEC. 301. TRANSFER OF PERSONS FOUND NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY.
(a) Amendment of Section 4243 of Title 18.--Section 4243 of title
18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
new subsection:
``(i) Certain Persons Found Not Guilty by Reason of
Insanity in the District of Columbia.--
``(1) Transfer to custody of the attorney general.--
Notwithstanding section 301(h) of title 24 of the District of
Columbia Code, and notwithstanding subsection 4247(j) of this
title, all persons who have been committed to a hospital for the
mentally ill pursuant to section 301(d)(1) of title 24 of the
District of Columbia Code, and for whom the United States has
continuing financial responsibility, may be transferred to the
custody of the Attorney General, who shall hospitalize the
person for treatment in a suitable facility.
``(2) Application.--
``(A) In general.--The Attorney General may
establish custody over such persons by filing an
application in the United States District Court for the
District of Columbia, demonstrating that the person to
be transferred is a person described in this subsection.
``(B) Notice.--The Attorney General shall, by any
means reasonably designed to do so, provide written
notice of the proposed transfer of custody to such
person or such person's guardian, legal representative,
or other lawful agent. The person to be transferred
shall be afforded an opportunity, not to exceed 15 days,
to respond to the proposed transfer of custody, and may,
at the court's discretion, be afforded a hearing on the
proposed transfer of custody. Such hearing, if granted,
shall be limited to a determination of whether the
constitutional rights of such person would be violated
by the proposed transfer of custody.
``(C) Order.--Upon application of the Attorney
General, the court shall order the person transferred to
the custody of the Attorney General, unless, pursuant to
a hearing under this paragraph, the court finds that the
proposed transfer would violate a right of such person
under the United States Constitution.
[[Page 110 STAT. 3495]]
``(D) Effect.--Nothing in this paragraph shall be
construed to--
``(i) create in any person a liberty interest
in being granted a hearing or notice on any
matter;
``(ii) create in favor of any person a cause
of action against the United States or any officer
or employee of the United States; or
``(iii) limit in any manner or degree the
ability of the Attorney General to move, transfer,
or otherwise manage any person committed to the
custody of the Attorney General.
``(3) Construction with other sections.--Subsections (f) and
(g) and section 4247 shall apply to any person transferred to
the custody of the Attorney General pursuant to this
subsection.''.
(b) Transfer <<NOTE: 18 USC 4243 note.>> of Records.--
Notwithstanding any provision of the District of Columbia Code or any
other provision of law, the District of Columbia and St. Elizabeth's
Hospital--
(1) not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of
this Act, shall provide to the Attorney General copies of all
records in the custody or control of the District or the
Hospital on such date of enactment pertaining to persons
described in section 4243(i) of title 18, United States Code (as
added by subsection (a));
(2) not later than 30 days after the creation of any records
by employees, agents, or contractors of the District of Columbia
or of St. Elizabeth's Hospital pertaining to persons described
in section 4243(i) of title 18, United States Code, provide to
the Attorney General copies of all such records created after
the date of enactment of this Act;
(3) shall not prevent or impede any employee, agent, or
contractor of the District of Columbia or of St. Elizabeth's
Hospital who has obtained knowledge of the persons described in
section 4243(i) of title 18, United States Code, in the
employee's professional capacity from providing that knowledge
to the Attorney General, nor shall civil or criminal liability
attach to such employees, agents, or contractors who provide
such knowledge; and
(4) shall not prevent or impede interviews of persons
described in section 4243(i) of title 18, United States Code, by
representatives of the Attorney General, if such persons
voluntarily consent to such interviews.
(c) Clarification <<NOTE: 18 USC 4243 note.>> of Effect on Certain
Testimonial
Privileges.--The amendments made by this section shall not be construed
to affect in any manner any doctor-patient or psychotherapist-patient
testimonial privilege that may be otherwise applicable to persons found
not guilty by reason of insanity and affected by this section.
(d) Severability.--If <<NOTE: 18 USC 4243 note.>> any provision of
this section, an amendment made by this section, or the application of
such provision or amendment to any person or circumstance is held to be
unconstitutional, the remainder of this section and the amendments made
by this section shall not be affected thereby.
[[Page 110 STAT. 3496]]
TITLE IV--ESTABLISHMENT OF BOYS AND GIRLS CLUBS
SEC. 401. <<NOTE: 42 USC 13751 note.>> ESTABLISHING BOYS AND GIRLS
CLUBS.
(a) Findings and Purpose.--
(1) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
(A) the Boys and Girls Clubs of America, chartered
by an Act of Congress on December 10, 1991, during its
90-year history as a national organization, has proven
itself as a positive force in the communities it serves;
(B) there are 1,810 Boys and Girls Clubs facilities
throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, and the
United States Virgin Islands, serving 2,420,000 youths
nationwide;
(C) 71 percent of the young people who benefit from
Boys and Girls Clubs programs live in our inner cities
and urban areas;
(D) Boys and Girls Clubs are locally run and have
been exceptionally successful in balancing public funds
with private sector donations and maximizing community
involvement;
(E) Boys and Girls Clubs are located in 289 public
housing sites across the Nation;
(F) public housing projects in which there is an
active Boys and Girls Club have experienced a 25 percent
reduction in the presence of crack cocaine, a 22 percent
reduction in overall drug activity, and a 13 percent
reduction in juvenile crime;
(G) these results have been achieved in the face of
national trends in which overall drug use by youth has
increased 105 percent since 1992 and 10.9 percent of the
Nation's young people use drugs on a monthly basis; and
(H) many public housing projects and other
distressed areas are still underserved by Boys and Girls
Clubs.
(2) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this section to provide
adequate resources in the form of seed money for the Boys and
Girls Clubs of America to establish 1,000 additional local Boys
and Girls Clubs in public housing projects and other distressed
areas by 2001.
(b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
(1) the terms ``public housing'' and ``project'' have the
same meanings as in section 3(b) of the United States Housing
Act of 1937; and
(2) the term ``distressed area'' means an urban, suburban,
or rural area with a high percentage of high risk youth as
defined in section 509A of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 290aa-8(f)).
(c) Establishment.--
(1) In general.--For each of the fiscal years 1997, 1998,
1999, 2000, and 2001, the Director of the Bureau of Justice
Assistance of the Department of Justice shall provide a grant to
the Boys and Girls Clubs of America for the purpose of
establishing Boys and Girls Clubs in public housing projects and
other distressed areas.
(2) Contracting authority.--Where appropriate, the
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, in consultation with
the Attorney General, shall enter into contracts with the
[[Page 110 STAT. 3497]]
Boys and Girls Clubs of America to establish clubs pursuant to
the grants under paragraph (1).
(d) Report.--Not later than May 1 of each fiscal year for which
amounts are made available to carry out this Act, the Attorney General
shall submit to the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and the
House of Representatives a report that details the progress made under
this Act in establishing Boys and Girls Clubs in public housing projects
and other distressed areas, and the effectiveness of the programs in
reducing drug abuse and
juvenile crime.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to
carry out this section--
(A) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1997;
(B) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1998;
(C) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1999;
(D) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2000; and
(E) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2001.
(2) Violent crime reduction trust fund.--The sums authorized
to be appropriated by this subsection may be made from the
Violent Crime Reduction Trust Fund.
TITLE V--USE OF CERTAIN TECHNOLOGY TO FACILITATE CRIMINAL CONDUCT
SEC. 501. <<NOTE: 18 USC 3552 note.>> USE OF CERTAIN TECHNOLOGY TO
FACILITATE CRIMINAL CONDUCT.
(a) Information.--The Administrative Office of the United States
courts shall establish policies and procedures for the
inclusion in all presentence reports of information that specifically
identifies and describes any use of encryption or scrambling technology
that would be relevant to an enhancement under section 3C1.1 (dealing
with Obstructing or Impeding the Administration of Justice) of the
Sentencing Guidelines or to offense conduct under the Sentencing
Guidelines.
(b) Compiling and Report.--The United States Sentencing Commission
shall--
(1) compile and analyze any information contained in
documentation described in subsection (a) relating to the use of
encryption or scrambling technology to facilitate or conceal
criminal conduct; and
(2) based on the information compiled and analyzed under
paragraph (1), annually report to the Congress on the nature and
extent of the use of encryption or scrambling technology to
facilitate or conceal criminal conduct.
TITLE VI--TECHNICAL AND MINOR AMENDMENTS
SEC. 601. GENERAL TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.
(a) Further Corrections to Misleading Fine Amounts and Related
Typographical Errors.--
[[Page 110 STAT. 3498]]
(1) Sections 152, 153, 154, and 610 of title 18, United
States Code, are each amended by striking ``fined not more than
$5,000'' and inserting ``fined under this title''.
(2) Section 970(b) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``fined not more than $500'' and inserting
``fined under this title''.
(3) Sections 661, 1028(b), 1361, and 2701(b) of title 18,
United States Code, are each amended by striking ``fine of
under'' each place it appears and inserting ``fine under''.
(4) Section 3146(b)(1)(A)(iv) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by striking ``a fined under this title'' and
inserting ``a fine under this title''.
(5) The section 1118 of title 18, United States Code, that
was enacted by Public Law 103-333--
(A) is redesignated as section 1122; and
(B) is amended in subsection (c) by--
(i) inserting ``under this title'' after
``fine''; and
(ii) striking ``nor more than $20,000''.
(6) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 51 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
the following new item:
``1122. Protection against the human immunodeficiency virus.''.
(7) Sections 1761(a) and 1762(b) of title 18, United States
Code, are each amended by striking ``fined not more than
$50,000'' and inserting ``fined under this title''.
(8) Sections 1821, 1851, 1852, 1853, 1854, 1905, 1916, 1918,
1991, 2115, 2116, 2191, 2192, 2194, 2199, 2234, 2235, and 2236
of title 18, United States Code, are each amended by striking
``fined not more than $1,000'' each place it appears and
inserting ``fined under this title''.
(9) Section 1917 of title 18, United States Code, is amended
by striking ``fined not less than $100 nor more than $1,000''
and inserting ``fined under this title not less than $100''.
(10) Section 1920 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(A) by striking ``of not more than $250,000'' and
inserting ``under this title''; and
(B) by striking ``of not more than $100,000'' and
inserting ``under this title''.
(11) Section 2076 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned
not more than one year'' and inserting ``fined under this title
or imprisoned not more than one year, or both''.
(12) Section 597 of title 18, United States Code, is amended
by striking ``fined not more than $10,000'' and inserting
``fined under this title''.
(b) Cross Reference Corrections and Corrections of
Typographical Errors.--
(1) Section 3286 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(A) by striking ``2331'' and inserting ``2332'';
(B) by striking ``2339'' and inserting ``2332a'';
and
(C) by striking ``36'' and inserting ``37''.
(2) Section 2339A(b) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(A) by striking ``2331'' and inserting ``2332'';
(B) by striking ``2339'' and inserting ``2332a'';
[[Page 110 STAT. 3499]]
(C) by striking ``36'' and inserting ``37''; and
(D) by striking ``of an escape'' and inserting ``or
an escape''.
(3) Section 1961(1)(D) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``that title'' and inserting ``this title''.
(4) Section 2423(b) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``2245'' and inserting ``2246''.
(5) Section 3553(f) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``section 1010 or 1013 of the Controlled
Substances Import and Export Act (21 U.S.C. 961, 963)'' and
inserting ``section 1010 or 1013 of the Controlled Substances
Import and Export Act (21 U.S.C. 960, 963)''.
(6) Section 3553(f)(4) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``21 U.S.C. 848'' and inserting ``section
408 of the Controlled Substances Act''.
(7) Section 3592(c)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``2339'' and inserting ``2332a''.
(c) Simplification and Clarification of Wording.--
(1) The third undesignated paragraph of section 5032 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or as
authorized under section 3401(g) of this title'' after ``shall
proceed by information''.
(2) Section 1120 of title 18, United States Code, is amended
by striking ``Federal prison'' each place it appears and
inserting ``Federal correctional institution''.
(3) Section 247(d) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``notification'' and inserting
``certification''.
(d) Correction of Paragraph Connectors.--Section 2516(1) of title
18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (l), by striking ``or'' after the
semicolon; and
(2) in paragraph (n), by striking ``and'' where it appears
after the semicolon and inserting ``or''.
(e) Correction Capitalization of Items in List.--Section 504 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the'' the first place it
appears and inserting ``The''; and
(2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the'' the first place it
appears and inserting ``The''.
(f) Corrections of Punctuation and Other Erroneous Form.--
(1) Section 656 of title 18, United States Code, is amended
in the first paragraph by striking ``Act,,'' and inserting
``Act,''.
(2) Section 1114 of title 18, United States Code, is amended
by striking ``1112.'' and inserting ``1112,''.
(3) Section 504(3) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``importation, of'' and inserting
``importation of''.
(4) Section 3059A(a)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``section 215 225,,'' and inserting
``section 215, 225,''.
(5) Section 3125(a) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking the close quotation mark at the end.
(6) Section 1956(c)(7)(B)(iii) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by striking ``1978)'' and inserting ``1978''.
[[Page 110 STAT. 3500]]
(7) The item relating to section 656 in the table of
sections at the beginning of chapter 31 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by inserting a comma after
``embezzlement''.
(8) The item relating to section 1024 in the table of
sections at the beginning of chapter 47 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``veterans''' and inserting
``veteran's''.
(9) Section 3182 (including the heading of such section) and
the item relating to such section in the table of sections at
the beginning of chapter 209, of title 18, United States Code,
are each amended by inserting a comma after ``District'' each
place it appears.
(10) The item relating to section 3183 in the table of
sections at the beginning of chapter 209 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by inserting a comma after
``Territory''.
(11) The items relating to section 2155 and 2156 in the
table of sections at the beginning of chapter 105 of title 18,
United States Code, are each amended by striking ``or'' and
inserting ``, or''.
(12) The headings for sections 2155 and 2156 of title 18,
United States Code, are each amended by striking ``or'' and
inserting ``, or''.
(13) Section 1508 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by realigning the matter beginning ``shall be fined''
and ending ``one year, or both.'' so that it is flush to the
left margin.
(14) The item relating to section 4082 in the table of
sections at the beginning of chapter 305 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``centers,'' and inserting
``centers;''.
(15) Section 2101(a) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``(1)'' and by redesignating subparagraphs
(A) through (D) as paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively.
(16) Section 5038 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``section 841, 952(a), 955, or 959 of title
21'' each place it appears and inserting ``section 401 of the
Controlled Substances Act or section 1001(a), 1005, or 1009 of
the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act''.
(g) Corrections of Problems Arising From Uncoordinated Amendments.--
(1) Section 5032.--The first undesignated paragraph of
section 5032 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(A) by inserting ``section 922(x)'' before ``or
section 924(b)''; and
(B) by striking ``or (x)''.
(2) Striking material unsuccessfully attempted to be
stricken from section 1116 by public law 103-322.--Subsection
(a) of section 1116 of title 18, United States Code, is amended
by striking ``, except'' and all that follows through the end of
such subsection and inserting a period.
(3) Elimination of duplicate amendment in section 1958.--
Section 1958(a) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``or who conspires to do so'' where it
appears following ``or who conspires to do so'' and inserting a
comma.
(h) Insertion of Missing End Quote.--Section 80001(a) of the Violent
Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 <<NOTE: 18 USC 3553.>> is
[[Page 110 STAT. 3501]]
amended by inserting a close quotation mark followed by a period at the
end.
(i) Redesignation of Duplicate Section Numbers and Conforming
Clerical Amendments.--
(1) Redesignation.--That section 2258 added to title 18,
United States Code, by section 160001(a) of the Violent Crime
Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is redesignated as
section 2260.
(2) Conforming clerical amendment.--The item in the table of
sections at the beginning of chapter 110 of title 18, United
States Code, relating to the section redesignated by paragraph
(1) is amended by striking ``2258'' and inserting ``2260''.
(3) Conforming amendment to cross-reference.--Section
1961(1)(B) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``2258'' and inserting ``2260''.
(j) Redesignation of Duplicate Chapter Number and Conforming
Clerical Amendment.--
(1) Redesignation.--The chapter 113B added to title 18,
United States Code, by Public Law 103-236 is redesignated
chapter 113C.
(2) Conforming clerical amendment.--The table of
chapters at the beginning of part I of title 18, United States
Code, is amended in the item relating to the chapter
redesignated by paragraph (1)--
(A) by striking ``113B'' and inserting ``113C''; and
(B) by striking ``2340.'' and inserting ``2340''.
(k) Redesignation of Duplicate Paragraph Numbers and Correction of
Placement of Paragraphs in Section 3563.--
(1) Redesignation.--Section 3563(a) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by redesignating the second paragraph
(4) as paragraph (5).
(2) Conforming connector change.--Section 3563(a) of title
18, United States Code, is amended--
(A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph
(3); and
(B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph
(4) and inserting ``; and''.
(3) Placement correction.--Section 3563(a) of title 18,
United States Code, is amended so that paragraph (4) and the
paragraph redesignated as paragraph (5) by this subsection are
transferred to appear in numerical order immediately
following paragraph (3) of such section 3563(a).
(l) Redesignation of Duplicate Paragraph Numbers in
Section 1029 and Conforming Amendments Related Thereto.--Section 1029 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by redesignating those paragraphs (5) and (6)
which were added by Public Law 103-414 as paragraphs (7)
and (8), respectively;
(B) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (9);
(C) by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (6)
and at the end of paragraph (7) as so redesignated by
this subsection; and
(D) by inserting ``or'' at the end of paragraph (8)
as so redesignated by this subsection;
[[Page 110 STAT. 3502]]
(2) in subsection (e), by redesignating the second paragraph
(7) as paragraph (8); and
(3) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or (7)'' and
inserting ``(7), (8), or (9)''; and
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or (6)'' and
inserting ``(6), (7), or (8)''.
(m) Insertion of Missing Subsection Heading.--Section 1791(c) of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``(c)'' the
following subsection heading: ``Consecutive Punishment Required in
Certain Cases.--''.
(n) Correction of Misspelling.--Section 2327(c) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``delegee'' each place it appears
and inserting ``designee''.
(o) Correction of Spelling and Agency Reference.--Section 5038(f) of
title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``juvenille'' and inserting ``juvenile'',
and
(2) by striking ``the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
Identification Division,'' and inserting ``the Federal Bureau of
Investigation''.
(p) Correcting Misplaced Word.--Section 1028(a) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (4)
and inserting ``or'' at the end of paragraph (5).
(q) Stylistic Correction.--Section 37(c) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by inserting after ``(c)'' the following subsection
heading: ``Bar to Prosecution.--''.
(r) Mandatory Victim Restitution Act Amendments.--
(1) Order of restitution.--Section 3663(a)(1)(A) of title
18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
following: ``The court may also order, if agreed to by the
parties in a plea agreement, restitution to persons other than
the victim of the offense.''.
(2) Forfeiture.--Section 3663(c)(4) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by inserting ``or chapter 96'' after
``under chapter 46''.
(3) Animal enterprise terrorism.--Section 43(c) of title 18,
United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``3663'' the
following: ``or 3663A''.
(4) Special assessment.--Section 3013(a)(2) of title 18,
United States Code, is amended by striking ``not less than''
each place that term appears.
(s) Clarifications to Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act
of 1996.
(1) Jurisdiction.--Section 2332b(b)(1)(A) of title 18,
United States Code, is amended by--
(A) striking ``any of the offenders uses''; and
(B) inserting ``is used'' after ``foreign
commerce''.
(2) Providing material support.--Section 2339A(a) of title
18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or an escape''
after ``concealment''.
(3) Technical amendments.--Sections 2339A(a) and
2332b(g)(5)(B) of title 18, United States Code, are each amended
by inserting at the appropriate place in each section's
enumeration of title 18 sections the following: ``930(c),'',
``1992,'', and ``2332c,''.
[[Page 110 STAT. 3503]]
SEC. 602. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS IN TITLE 18.
(a) Section 709 Amendment.--Section 709 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by striking ``Whoever uses as a firm or business name
the words `Reconstruction Finance Corporation' or any combination or
variation of these words--''.
(b) Section 1014 Amendment.--Section 1014 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``Reconstruction Finance Corporation,'';
(2) by striking ``Farmers' Home Corporation,''; and
(3) by striking ``of the National Agricultural Credit
Corporation,''.
(c) Section 798 Amendment.--Section 798(d)(5) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``the Trust Territory of the Pacific
Islands,''.
(d) Section 281 Repeal.--Section 281 of title 18, United States
Code, is repealed and the table of sections at the beginning of chapter
15 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to such
section.
(e) Section 510 Amendment.--Section 510(b) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``that in fact'' and all that
follows through ``signature''.
SEC. 603. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATING TO CHAPTERS 40 AND 44 OF TITLE
18.
(a) Elimination of Double Commas in Section 844.--Section 844 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended in subsection (i) by striking
``,,'' each place it appears and inserting a comma.
(b) Replacement of Comma With Semicolon in Section 922.--Section
922(g)(8)(C)(ii) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking
the comma at the end and inserting a
semicolon.
(c) Clarification of Amendment to Section 922.--
(1) Amendment.--Section 320927 of the Violent Crime
Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-
322) <<NOTE: 18 USC 922.>> is amended by inserting ``the first
place it appears'' before the period.
(2) Effective <<NOTE: 18 USC 922 note.>> date.--The
amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect as if the
amendment had been included in section 320927 of the Act
referred to in paragraph (1) on the date of the enactment of
such Act.
(d) Stylistic Correction to Section 922.--Section 922(t)(2) of title
18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 922(g)'' and
inserting ``subsection (g)''.
(e) Elimination of Unnecessary Words.--Section 922(w)(4) of title
18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``title 18, United States
Code,'' and inserting ``this title''.
(f) Clarification of Placement of Provision.--
(1) Amendment.--Section 110201(a) of the Violent Crime
Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-
322) <<NOTE: 18 USC 922.>> is amended by striking ``adding at
the end'' and inserting ``inserting after subsection (w)''.
(2) Effective <<NOTE: 18 USC 922 note.>> date.--The
amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect as if the
amendment had been included in section 110201 of the Act
referred to in paragraph (1) on the date of the enactment of
such Act.
[[Page 110 STAT. 3504]]
(g) Correction of Typographical Errors in List of Certain Weapons.--
Appendix A to section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in the category designated
``Centerfire Rifles--Lever & Slide'',
by striking
``Uberti 1866 Sporting Rilfe''
and inserting the following:
``Uberti 1866 Sporting Rifle'';
(2) in the category designated
``Centerfire Rifles--Bolt Action'',
by striking
``Sako Fiberclass Sporter''
and inserting the following:
``Sako FiberClass Sporter'';
(3) in the category designated
``Shotguns--Slide Actions'',
by striking
``Remington 879 SPS Special Purpose Magnum''
and inserting the following:
``Remington 870 SPS Special Purpose Magnum''
; and
(4) in the category designated
``Shotguns--Over/Unders'',
by striking
``E.A.A/Sabatti Falcon-Mon Over/Under''
and inserting the following:
``E.A.A./Sabatti Falcon-Mon Over/Under''.
(h) Insertion of Missing Commas.--Section 103 of the Brady Handgun
Violence Prevention Act (18 U.S.C. 922 note; Public Law 103-159) is
amended in each of subsections (e)(1), (g), and (i)(2) by inserting a
comma after ``United States Code''.
(i) Correction of Unexecutable Amendments Relating to the Violent
Crime Reduction Trust Fund.--
(1) Correction.--Section 210603(b) of the Violent Crime
Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 <<NOTE: 18 USC 922
note.>> is amended by striking ``Fund,'' and inserting ``Fund
established by section 1115 of title 31, United States Code,''.
(2) Effective <<NOTE: 18 USC 922 note.>> date.--The
amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect as if the
amendment had been included in section 210603(b) of the Act
referred to in paragraph (1) on the date of the enactment of
such Act.
(j) Correction of Unexecutable Amendment to Section 923.--
(1) Correction.--Section 201(1) of the Act, entitled ``An
Act to provide for a waiting period before the purchase of a
handgun, and for the establishment of a national instant
criminal background check system to be contacted by firearms
[[Page 110 STAT. 3505]]
dealers before the transfer of any firearm.'' (Public Law 103-
159), <<NOTE: 18 USC 923.>> is amended by striking ``thereon,''
and inserting ``thereon''.
(2) Effective <<NOTE: 18 USC 923 note.>> date.--The
amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect as if the
amendment had been included in the Act referred to in paragraph
(1) on the date of the enactment of such Act.
(k) Correction of Punctuation and Indentation in Section 923.--
Section 923(g)(1)(B)(ii) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking the period and inserting ``; or''; and
(2) by moving such clause 4 ems to the left.
(l) Redesignation of Subsection and Correction of Indentation in
Section 923.--Section 923 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by redesignating the last subsection as subsection
(l); and
(2) by moving such subsection 2 ems to the left.
(m) Correction of Typographical Error in Amendatory Provision.--
(1) Correction.--Section 110507 of the Violent Crime
Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-
322) <<NOTE: 18 USC 924.>> is amended--
(A) by striking ``924(a)'' and inserting ``924'';
and
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsections''
and inserting ``subsection''.
(2) Effective <<NOTE: 18 USC 924 note.>> date.--The
amendments made by paragraph (1) shall take effect as if the
amendments had been included in section 110507 of the Act
referred to in paragraph (1) on the date of the enactment of
such Act.
(n) Elimination of Duplicate Amendment.--Subsection (h) of section
330002 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of
1994 <<NOTE: 18 USC 924.>> is repealed and shall be considered never to
have been enacted.
(o) Redesignation of Paragraph in Section 924.--Section 924(a) of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by redesignating the second
paragraph (5) as paragraph (6).
(p) Elimination of Comma Erroneously Included in
Amendment to Section 924.--
(1) Amendment.--Section 110102(c)(2) of the Violent Crime
Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-
322) <<NOTE: 18 USC 924.>> is amended by striking ``shotgun,''
and inserting ``shotgun''.
(2) Effective <<NOTE: 18 USC 924 note.>> date.--The
amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect as if the
amendment had been included in section 110102(c)(2) of the Act
referred to in paragraph (1) on the date of the enactment of
such Act.
(q) Insertion of Close Parenthesis in Section 924.--Section
924(j)(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting a
close parenthesis before the comma.
(r) Redesignation of Subsections in Section 924.--Section 924 of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by redesignating the second
subsection (i), and subsections (j), (k), (l), (m), and (n) as
subsections (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), and (o), respectively.
(s) Correction of Erroneous Cross Reference in
Amendatory Provision.--Section 110504(a) of the Violent Crime Control
and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 <<NOTE: 18 USC 924.>> (Public Law 103-
322) is amended by striking ``110203(a)'' and inserting ``110503''.
[[Page 110 STAT. 3506]]
(t) Correction of Cross Reference in Section 930.--Section 930(e)(2)
of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``(c)'' and
inserting ``(d)''.
(u) Correction of Cross References in Section 930.--The last
subsection of section 930 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``(g)'' and inserting ``(h)''; and
(2) by striking ``(d)'' each place such term appears and
inserting ``(e)''.
SEC. 604. ADDITIONAL AMENDMENTS ARISING FROM ERRORS IN
PUBLIC LAW 103-322.
(a) Stylistic Corrections Relating to Tables of
Sections.--
(1) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 110A
of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec.
``2261. Interstate domestic violence.
``2262. Interstate violation of protection order.
``2263. Pretrial release of defendant.
``2264. Restitution.
``2265. Full faith and credit given to protection orders.
``2266. Definitions.''.
(2) Chapter 26 of title 18, United States Code, is amended
by inserting after the heading for such chapter the following
table of sections:
``Sec.
``521. Criminal street gangs.''.
(3) Chapter 123 of title 18, United States Code, is amended
by inserting after the heading for such chapter the following
table of sections:
``Sec.
``2721. Prohibition on release and use of certain personal information
from State motor vehicle records.
``2722. Additional unlawful acts.
``2723. Penalties.
``2724. Civil action.
``2725. Definitions.''.
(4) The item relating to section 3509 in the table of
sections at the beginning of chapter 223 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``Victims''' and inserting
``victims'''.
(b) Unit Reference Corrections, Removal of Duplicate Amendments, and
Other Similar Corrections.--
(1) Section 40503(b)(3) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 42 USC
14011.>> is amended by striking ``paragraph (b)(1)'' and
inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
(2) Section 60003(a)(2) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
794.>> is amended by striking ``at the end of the section'' and
inserting ``at the end of the subsection''.
(3) Section 3582(c)(1)(A)(i) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by adding ``or'' at the end.
(4) Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
802) is amended by redesignating the second paragraph (43) as
paragraph (44).
(5) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 120005 of Public Law
103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC 2339A.>> are each amended by inserting
``at the end'' after ``adding''.
(6) Section 160001(f) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
1961.>> is amended by striking ``1961(l)'' and inserting
``1961(1)''.
[[Page 110 STAT. 3507]]
(7) Section 170201(c) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
113.>> is amended by striking paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
(8) Subparagraph (D) of section 511(b)(2) of title 18,
United States Code, is amended by adjusting its margin to be the
same as the margin of subparagraph (C) and adjusting the margins
of its clauses so they are indented 2 ems further than the
margin of the subparagraph.
(9) Section 230207 of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 42 USC
10604.>> is amended by striking ``two'' and inserting ``2'' the
first place it appears.
(10) The first of the two undesignated paragraphs of section
240002(c) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 28 USC 994 note.>> is
designated as paragraph (1) and the second as paragraph (2).
(11) Section 280005(a) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 28 USC
991.>> is amended by striking ``Section 991 (a)'' and inserting
``Section 991(a)''.
(12) Section 320101 of Public Law 103-322 is amended--
(A) in subsection (b), <<NOTE: 18 USC 112.>> by
striking paragraph (1);
(B) in subsection (c), <<NOTE: 18 USC 113.>> by
striking paragraphs (1)(A) and (2)(A);
(C) in subsection (d), <<NOTE: 18 USC 351.>> by
striking paragraph (3); and
(D) in subsection (e), <<NOTE: 18 USC 1751.>> by
striking paragraphs (1)
and (2).
(13) Section 320102 of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
1112.>> is amended by striking paragraph (2).
(14) Section 320103 of Public Law 103-322 is amended--
(A) in subsection (a), <<NOTE: 18 USC 241.>> by
striking paragraph (1);
(B) in subsection (b), <<NOTE: 18 USC 242.>> by
striking paragraph (1); and
(C) in subsection (c), <<NOTE: 18 USC 245.>> by
striking paragraphs
(1) and (3).
(15) Section 320103(e) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 42 USC
3631.>> is amended--
(A) in the subsection catchline, by striking ``Fair
Housing'' and inserting ``1968 Civil Rights''; and
(B) by striking ``of the Fair Housing Act'' and
inserting ``of the Civil Rights Act of 1968''.
(16) Section 320109(1) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
704.>> is amended by inserting an open quotation mark before
``(a) In General''.
(17) Section 320602(1) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
2114.>> is amended by striking ``whoever'' and inserting
``Whoever''.
(18) Section 668(a) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(A) by designating the first undesignated paragraph
that begins with a quotation mark as paragraph (1);
(B) by designating the second undesignated paragraph
that begins with a quotation mark as paragraph (2); and
(C) by striking the close quotation mark and the
period at the end of the subsection.
(19) Section 320911(a) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
709.>> is amended in each of paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking
``thirteenth'' and inserting ``14th''.
(20) Section 2311 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``livestock'' where it appears in quotation
marks and inserting ``Livestock''.
(21) Section 540A(c) of title 28, United States Code, is
amended--
(A) by designating the first undesignated paragraph
as paragraph (1);
(B) by designating the second undesignated paragraph
as paragraph (2); and
[[Page 110 STAT. 3508]]
(C) by designating the third undesignated paragraph
as paragraph (3).
(22) Section 330002(d) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
1014.>> is amended by striking ``the comma'' and inserting
``each comma''.
(23) Section 330004(18) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
542, 544, 545.>> is amended by striking ``the Philippine'' and
inserting ``Philippine''.
(24) Section 330010(17) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
3059A.>> is amended by striking ``(2)(iii)'' and inserting
``(2)(A)(iii)''.
(25) Section 330011(d) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
1169.>> is amended--
(A) by striking ``each place'' and inserting ``the
first place''; and
(B) by striking ``1169'' and inserting ``1168''.
(26) The item in the table of sections at the beginning of
chapter 53 of title 18, United States Code, that relates to
section 1169 is transferred to appear after the item relating to
section 1168.
(27) <<NOTE: 42 USC 3631.>> Section 901 of the Civil Rights
Act of 1968 is amended by striking ``under this title'' each
place it appears and inserting ``under title 18, United States
Code,''.
(28) Section 223(a)(12)(A) of the Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5633(a)(12)(A)) is
amended by striking ``law).'' and inserting ``law)''.
(29) Section 250008(a)(2) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18
USC 2325 note.>> is amended by striking ``this Act'' and
inserting ``provisions of law amended by this title''.
(30) Section 36(a) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``403(c)'' and
inserting ``408(c)''; and
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Export Control''
and inserting ``Export''.
(31) Section 1512(a)(2)(A) of title 18, United States Code,
is amended by adding ``and'' at the end.
(32) Section 13(b)(2)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``of not more than $1,000'' and inserting
``under this title''.
(33) Section 160001(g)(1) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18
USC 2423.>> is amended by striking ``(a) Whoever'' and inserting
``Whoever''.
(34) Section 290001(a) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
1001 note.>> is amended by striking ``subtitle'' and inserting
``section''.
(35) Section 3592(c)(12) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``Controlled Substances Act'' and inserting
``Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970''.
(36) Section 1030 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended--
(A) by inserting ``or'' at the end of subsection
(a)(5)(B)(ii)(II)(bb);
(B) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon in
subsection (c)(1)(B);
(C) in subsection (g), by striking ``the section''
and inserting ``this section''; and
(D) in subsection (h), by striking ``section
1030(a)(5) of title 18, United States Code'' and
inserting ``subsection (a)(5)''.
[[Page 110 STAT. 3509]]
(37) Section 320103(c) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
245.>> is amended by striking the semicolon at the end of
paragraph (2) and inserting a close quotation mark followed by a
semicolon.
(38) Section 320104(b) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
1956.>> is amended by striking the comma that follows ``2319
(relating to copyright infringement)'' the first place it
appears.
(39) Section 1515(a)(1)(D) of title 18, United States Code,
is amended by striking ``; or'' and inserting a semicolon.
(40) Section 5037(b) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended in each of paragraphs (1)(B) and (2)(B), by striking
``3561(b)'' and inserting ``3561(c)''.
(41) Section 330004(3) of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
709.>> is amended by striking ``thirteenth'' and inserting
``14th''.
(42) Section 2511(1)(e)(i) of title 18, United States Code,
is amended--
(A) by striking ``sections 2511(2)(A)(ii), 2511(b)-
(c), 2511(e)'' and inserting ``sections 2511(2)(a)(ii),
2511(2)(b)-(c), 2511(2)(e)''; and
(B) by striking ``subchapter'' and inserting
``chapter''.
(43) Section 1516(b) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by inserting ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1).
(44) The item relating to section 1920 in the table of
sections at the beginning of chapter 93 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``employee's'' and inserting
``employees'''.
(45) Section 330022 of Public Law 103-322 <<NOTE: 18 USC
2512.>> is amended by inserting a period after
``communications'' and before the close quotation mark.
(46) Section 2721(c) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``covered by this title'' and inserting
``covered by this chapter''.
(c) Elimination of Extra Words.--
(1) Section 3561(b) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``or any relative defendant, child, or
former child of the defendant,''.
(2) Section 351(e) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ``involved in the use of a'' and inserting
``involved the use of a''.
(d) Effective <<NOTE: 18 USC 13 note.>> Date.--The amendments made
by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of Public Law
103-322.
SEC. 605. ADDITIONAL TYPOGRAPHICAL AND SIMILAR ERRORS FROM VARIOUS
SOURCES.
(a) Misused Connector.--Section 1958(a) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by striking ``this title and imprisoned'' and inserting
``this title or imprisoned''.
(b) Spelling <<NOTE: Effective date. 18 USC 1014.>> Error.--
Effective on the date of its enactment, section 961(h)(1) of the
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 is
amended by striking ``Saving and Loan'' and inserting ``Savings and
Loan''.
(c) Wrong Section Designation.--The table of chapters for part I of
title 18, United States Code, is amended in the item relating to chapter
71 by striking ``1461'' and inserting ``1460''.
(d) Internal Cross Reference.--Section 2262(a)(1)(A)(ii) of title
18, United States Code, is amended by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
inserting ``this subparagraph''.
[[Page 110 STAT. 3510]]
(e) Missing Comma.--Section 1361 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by inserting a comma after ``attempts to commit any of the
foregoing offenses''.
(f) Cross Reference Error From Public Law 103-414.--The first
sentence of section 2703(d) of title 18, United States Code, by striking
``3126(2)(A)'' and inserting ``3127(2)(A)''.
(g) Internal Reference Error in Public Law 103-359.--Section
3077(8)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking
``title 18, United States Code'' and inserting ``this title''.
(h) Spelling and Internal Reference Error in Section 3509.--Section
3509 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (e), by striking ``government's'' and
inserting ``Government's''; and
(2) in subsection (h)(3), by striking ``subpart'' and
inserting ``paragraph''.
(i) Error in Subdivision From Public Law 103-329.--
Section 3056(a)(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
redesignating subparagraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
respectively and moving the margins of such subparagraphs 2 ems to the
right.
(j) Table of Contents Correction.--The table of contents at the
beginning of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
is amended by <<NOTE: Ante, p. 1214.>> inserting ``title i--habeas
corpus reform'' before the item relating to section 101.
(k) Correcting Error in Amendatory Instructions.--
Section 107(b) of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of
1996 is amended <<NOTE: Ante, p. 1221.>> by striking ``IV'' and
inserting ``VI''.
(l) Correcting Error in Description of Provision
Amended.--With respect to subparagraph (F) only of paragraph (1) of
section 205(a) of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of
1996, the reference at the beginning <<NOTE: Ante, p. 1229.>> of such
paragraph to ``subsection (a)(1)'' shall be deemed a reference to
``subsection (a)''.
(m) Addition of Missing Reference.--Section 725(2) of the
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of <<NOTE: Ante, p.
1300.>> 1996 is amended by inserting ``(2)'' after ``subsection (b)''.
(n) Conforming Amendment to Table of Sections.--The table of
sections at the beginning of chapter 203 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3059A
the following new item:
``3059B. General reward authority.''.
(o) Insertion of Missing Punctuation.--Section 6005(b)(3) of title
18, United States Code, is amended by adding a period at the end.
(p) Correction of Erroneous Section Number.--
(1) Section 2401 of title 18, United States Code, is
redesignated as section 2441.
(2) The item relating to section 2401 in the table of
sections at the beginning of chapter 118 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``2401'' and inserting
``2441''.
(3) The table of chapters for part I of title 18, United
States Code, is amended in the item relating to chapter 118, by
striking ``2401'' and inserting ``2441''.
(q) Duplicate section number.--That section 2332d of title 18,
United States Code, that relates to requests for military assistance to
enforce prohibition in certain emergencies is redesignated as section
2332e and moved to follow the section 2332d that relates
[[Page 110 STAT. 3511]]
to financial transactions, and the item relating to the section
redesignated by this subsection is amended by striking ``2332d'' and
inserting ``2332e'' and moved to follow the item relating to the section
2332d that relates to financial transactions.
(r) Correction of Word Usage.--Section 247(d) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by striking ``notification'' and inserting
``certification''.
SEC. 606. ADJUSTING AND MAKING UNIFORM THE DOLLAR AMOUNTS USED IN TITLE
18 TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN GRADES OF OFFENSES.
(a) Sections 215, 288, 641, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650,
651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 661, 662, 665, 872, 1003,
1025, 1163, 1361, 1707, 1711, and 2113 of title 18, United States Code,
are amended by striking ``$100'' each place it appears and inserting
``$1,000''.
(b) Section 510 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``$500'' and inserting ``$1,000''.
SEC. 607. APPLICATION OF VARIOUS OFFENSES TO POSSESSIONS AND
TERRITORIES.
(a) Sections 241 and 242 of title 18, United States Code, are each
amended by striking ``any State, Territory, or District'' and inserting
``any State, Territory, Commonwealth, Possession, or
District''.
(b) Sections 793(h)(1) and 794(d)(1) of title 18, United States
Code, are each amended by adding at the end the following: ``For the
purposes of this subsection, the term `State' includes a State of the
United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth,
territory, or possession of the United States.''.
(c) Section 925(a)(5) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``For the purpose of paragraphs (3) and (4)'' and inserting
``For the purpose of paragraph (3)''.
(d) Sections 1014 and 2113(g) of title 18, United States Code, are
each amended by adding at the end the following: ``The term `State-
chartered credit union' includes a credit union chartered under the laws
of a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, or any
commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.''.
(e) Section 1073 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
adding at the end of the first paragraph the following: ``For the
purposes of clause (3) of this paragraph, the term `State' includes a
State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any
commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.''.
(f) Section 1715 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
striking ``State, Territory, or District'' each place those words appear
and inserting ``State, Territory, Commonwealth, Possession, or
District''.
(g) Section 1716 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (g)(2) by striking ``State, Territory, or
the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``State'';
(2) in subsection (g)(3) by striking ``the municipal
government of the District of Columbia or of the government of
any State or territory, or any county, city, or other political
subdivision of a State'' and inserting ``any State, or any
political subdivision of a State''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
[[Page 110 STAT. 3512]]
``(j) For purposes of this section, the term `State' includes a
State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any
commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.''.
(h) Section 1761 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(d) For the purposes of this section, the term `State' means a
State of the United States and any commonwealth, territory, or
possession of the United States.''.
(i) Section 3156(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
(2) by striking the period and inserting ``; and'' at the
end of paragraph (4); and
(3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(5) the term `State' includes a State of the United
States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth,
territory, or possession of the United States.''.
(j) Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802) is
amended--
(1) by amending paragraph (26) to read as follows:
``(26) The term `State' means a State of the United States,
the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or
possession of the United States.''; and
(2) by redesignating paragraph (43), as added by section
90105(d) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of
1994, as paragraph (44).
(k) Section 1121 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(c) For the purposes of this section, the term `State' means a
State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any
commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.''.
(l) Section 228(d)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ``commonwealth,'' before ``possession or territory of the
United States''.
(m) Section 1546(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
adding at the end the following: ``For purposes of this section, the
term `State' means a State of the United States, the District of
Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United
States.''.
(n) Section 1541 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in the first undesignated paragraph, by striking ``or
possession''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``For purposes of this section, the term `State' means a State of
the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth,
territory, or possession of the United States.''.
(o) Section 37(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended in the
final sentence by inserting before the period the following: ``, and the
term `State' means a State of the United States, the District of
Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United
States''.
[[Page 110 STAT. 3513]]
(p) Section 2281(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended in
the final sentence by inserting before the period the following: ``, and
the term `State' means a State of the United States, the District of
Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United
States''.
(q) Section 521(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
adding at the end the following: `` `State' means a State of the United
States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or
possession of the United States.''.
Approved October 11, 1996.
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 3723 (S. 1331) (S. 1332):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOUSE REPORTS: No. 104-788 (Comm. on the Judiciary).
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 142 (1996):
Sept. 17, considered and passed House.
Sept. 18, considered and passed Senate, amended.
Sept. 28, House concurred in Senate amendment with an
amendment.
Oct. 2, Senate concurred in House amendment.
<all>