[118th Congress Public Law 157]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



[[Page 138 STAT. 1719]]

Public Law 118-157
118th Congress

                                 An Act


 
     To require Facility Security Committees to respond to security 
  recommendations issued by the Federal Protective Service relating to 
facility security, and for other purposes. <<NOTE: Dec. 17, 2024 -  [S. 
                                3613]>> 

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: Improving 
Federal Building Security Act of 2024. 40 USC 1315 note.>> 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Improving Federal Building Security 
Act of 2024''.
SEC. 2. RESPONDING TO SECURITY RECOMMENDATIONS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
            (2) Facility security committee.--The term ``Facility 
        Security Committee'' means a committee that--
                    (A) consists of representatives of--
                          (i) all Federal tenants in a specific non-
                      military facility;
                          (ii) the security organization for the 
                      facility; and
                          (iii) the owning or leasing Federal tenant; 
                      and
                    (B) is responsible for addressing facility-specific 
                security issues and approving the implementation of 
                security measures and practices in the facility.
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security.

    (b) Response.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date on which the Federal Protective Service issues a 
        security recommendation to a Facility Security Committee to 
        improve facility security, the head of the Facility Security 
        Committee, or a designee thereof, shall--
                    (A) respond to the Secretary--
                          (i) indicating if the Facility Security 
                      Committee intends to adopt or reject the 
                      recommendation; and
                          (ii) describing the financial implications of 
                      adopting or rejecting the recommendation, 
                      including if the benefits outweigh the costs; and
                    (B) if the Facility Security Committee intends to 
                reject the recommendation, provide the Secretary a 
                justification for accepting the risk posed by rejecting 
                the recommendation.
            (2) Method.--The Secretary shall--

[[Page 138 STAT. 1720]]

                    (A) develop a method to monitor the recommendations 
                and responses described in paragraph (1); and
                    (B) take reasonable action to ensure Facility 
                Security Committee responsiveness under paragraph (1).

    (c) Annual Report.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  In general.--Not later than 270 
        days after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually 
        thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives a report that, for the fiscal year preceding the 
        report, includes--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of the security 
                recommendations issued by the Federal Protective Service 
                to Facility Security Committees to improve facility 
                security;
                    (B) the percentage of recommendations described in 
                subparagraph (A) that were accepted and the percentage 
                of such recommendations that were rejected;
                    (C) the percentage of Facility Security Committees 
                that failed to respond to a recommendation described in 
                subparagraph (A) in a timely manner;
                    (D) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of justifications 
                provided by Facility Security Committees if a Facility 
                Security Committee rejected a recommendation described 
                in subparagraph (A);
                    (E) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of the financial 
                implications of Facility Security Committee responses to 
                recommendations described in subparagraph (A), including 
                if the benefits outweigh the costs;
                    (F) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of steps taken 
                by Facility Security Committees to mitigate the risk 
                posed by rejecting a recommendation described in 
                subparagraph (A); and
                    (G) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of any trends 
                found among the findings in the report.
            (2) Form.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (3) Briefing.--The Secretary shall brief the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives on an annual basis on the findings of the most 
        recently submitted report under paragraph (1).

    (d) Report on Surveillance Technology.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives an 
unredacted report on--
            (1) all surveillance technology recommended by the Federal 
        Protective Service; and
            (2) any intended use of the technology described in 
        paragraph (1).

    (e) No Additional Funds.--No additional funds are authorized to be 
appropriated for the purpose of carrying out this Act.
    (f) Sunset and Report.--
            (1) Sunset.--This Act shall cease to be effective on the 
        date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act.

[[Page 138 STAT. 1721]]

            (2) GAO report.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall submit to Congress a report on the effectiveness of 
        this Act.

    (g) Application.--This Act shall only apply to--
            (1) General Services Administration facilities under 
        protection of the Federal Protective Service; and
            (2) non-General Services Administration facilities that pay 
        fees to the Federal Protective Service for protection.

    Approved December 17, 2024.

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--S. 3613 (H.R. 8530):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

HOUSE REPORTS: No. 118-818 (Comm. on Transportation and Infrastructure) 
accompanying H.R. 8530.
SENATE REPORTS: No. 118-160 (Comm. on Homeland Security and Governmental 
Affairs).
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 170 (2024):
            Mar. 22, considered and passed Senate.
            Dec. 9, 10, considered and passed House.

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