[118th Congress Public Law 172]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



[[Page 138 STAT. 2593]]

Public Law 118-172
118th Congress

                                 An Act


 
To amend title 31, United States Code, to require agencies to include a 
list of outdated or duplicative reporting requirements in annual budget 
 justifications, and for other purposes. <<NOTE: Dec. 23, 2024 -  [H.R. 
                                5301]>> 

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: Eliminate 
Useless Reports Act of 2024.>> 
SECTION <<NOTE: 31 USC 1101 note.>>  1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Eliminate Useless Reports Act of 
2024''.
SEC. 2. SUNSETS FOR AGENCY REPORTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1125 of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
            (2) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the 
        following:

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Budget justification materials.--The term `budget 
        justification materials' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 3(b)(2) of the Federal Funding Accountability and 
        Transparency Act of 2006 (31 U.S.C. 6101 note; Public Law 109-
        282).
            ``(2) Plan or report.--The term `plan or report' means any 
        plan or report submitted to Congress, any committee of Congress, 
        or subcommittee thereof, by not less than 1 agency--
                    ``(A) in accordance with Federal law; or
                    ``(B) at the direction or request of a congressional 
                report.
            ``(3) Recurring plan or report.--The term `recurring plan or 
        report' means a plan or report submitted on a recurring basis.
            ``(4) Relevant congressional committee.--The term `relevant 
        congressional committee'--
                    ``(A) means a congressional committee to which a 
                recurring plan or report is required to be submitted; 
                and
                    ``(B) does not include any plan or report that is 
                required to be submitted solely to the Committee on 
                Armed Services of the House of Representatives or the 
                Senate.

    ``(b) Agency Identification of Unnecessary Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--The head of each agency shall include in 
        the budget justification materials of the agency the following:
                    ``(A) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the 
                following:
                          ``(i) A list of each recurring plan or report 
                      submitted by the agency.

[[Page 138 STAT. 2594]]

                          ``(ii) An identification of whether the 
                      recurring plan or report listed in clause (i) was 
                      included in the most recent report issued by the 
                      Clerk of the House of Representatives concerning 
                      the reports that any agency is required by law or 
                      directed or requested by a committee report to 
                      make to Congress, any committee of Congress, or 
                      subcommittee thereof.
                          ``(iii) If applicable, the unique alphanumeric 
                      identifier for the recurring plan or report as 
                      required by section 7243(b)(1)(C)(vii) of the 
                      James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act 
                      for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263).
                          ``(iv) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The 
                      identification of any recurring plan or report the 
                      head of the agency determines to be outdated or 
                      duplicative.
                    ``(B) With respect to each recurring plan or report 
                identified in subparagraph (A)(iv), the following:
                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tion.>>  A 
                      recommendation on whether to sunset, modify, 
                      consolidate, or reduce the frequency of the 
                      submission of the recurring plan or report.
                          ``(ii) A citation to each provision of law or 
                      directive or request in a congressional report 
                      that requires or requests the submission of the 
                      recurring plan or report.
                          ``(iii) A list of the relevant congressional 
                      committees for the recurring plan or report.
                    ``(C) A justification explaining, with respect to 
                each recommendation described in subparagraph (B)(i) 
                relating to a recurring plan or report--
                          ``(i) why the head of the agency made the 
                      recommendation, which may include an estimate of 
                      the resources expended by the agency to prepare 
                      and submit the recurring plan or report; and
                          ``(ii) the understanding of the head of the 
                      agency of the purpose of the recurring plan or 
                      report.
            ``(2) Agency consultation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In preparing the list required 
                under paragraph (1)(A), if, in submitting a recurring 
                plan or report, an agency is required to coordinate or 
                consult with another agency or entity, the head of the 
                agency submitting the recurring plan or report shall 
                consult with the head of each agency or entity with whom 
                consultation or coordination is required.
                    ``(B) Inclusion in list.--If, after a consultation 
                under subparagraph (A), the head of each agency or 
                entity consulted under that subparagraph agrees that a 
                recurring plan or report is outdated or duplicative, the 
                head of the agency required to submit the recurring plan 
                or report shall--
                          ``(i) include the recurring plan or report in 
                      the list described in paragraph (1)(A); and
                          ``(ii) identify each agency or entity with 
                      which the head of the agency is required to 
                      coordinate or consult in submitting the recurring 
                      plan or report.
                    ``(C) Disagreement.--If the head of any agency or 
                entity consulted under subparagraph (A) does not agree 
                that a recurring plan or report is outdated or 
                duplicative, the head of the agency required to submit 
                the recurring

[[Page 138 STAT. 2595]]

                plan or report shall not include the recurring plan or 
                report in the list described in paragraph (1)(A).
            ``(3) Government-wide or multi-agency plan and report 
        submissions.--With respect to a recurring plan or report 
        required to be submitted by not less than 2 agencies, the 
        Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine whether 
                the requirement to submit the recurring plan or report 
                is outdated or duplicative; and
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  make 
                recommendations to Congress accordingly.
            ``(4) Plan and report submissions conformity to the access 
        to congressionally mandated reports act.--With respect to an 
        agency recommendation, citation, or justification made under 
        subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1) or a recommendation by 
        the Director of the Office of Management and Budget under 
        paragraph (3), the agency or Director, as applicable, shall also 
        provide this information to the Director of the Government 
        Publishing Office in conformity with the agency submission 
        requirements under section 7244(a) of the James M. Inhofe 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public 
        Law 117-263; chapter 41 of title 44 note) in conformity with 
        guidance issued by the Director of the Office of Management and 
        Budget under section 7244(b) of such Act.

    ``(c) Rule of Construction on Agency Requirements.--Nothing in this 
section shall be construed to exempt the head of an agency from a 
requirement to submit a recurring plan or report.''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking ``in 
        the budget of the United States Government, as provided by 
        section 1105(a)(37)'' and inserting ``in the budget 
        justification materials of each agency''.

    (b) Budget Contents.--Section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
Code, is amended by striking paragraph (39).
    (c) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>> Conformity to the Access to Congressionally 
Mandated Reports Act.--
            (1) Amendment.--Subsections (a) and (b) of section 7244 of 
        the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; chapter 41 of title 44, 
        United States Code, note) <<NOTE: 44 USC note prec. 4101.>> , 
        are amended to read as follows:

    ``(a) Submission of Electronic Copies of Reports.--Not earlier than 
30 days or later than 60 days after the date on which a congressionally 
mandated report is submitted to either House of Congress or to any 
committee of Congress or subcommittee thereof, the head of the Federal 
agency submitting the congressionally mandated report shall submit to 
the Director the information required under subparagraphs (A) through 
(D) of section 7243(b)(1) with respect to the congressionally mandated 
report. Notwithstanding section 7246, nothing in this subtitle shall 
relieve a Federal agency of any other requirement to publish the 
congressionally mandated report on the online portal of the Federal 
agency or otherwise submit the congressionally mandated report to 
Congress or specific committees of Congress, or subcommittees thereof.
    ``(b) Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this subsection and periodically thereafter as appropriate, 
the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation 
with the Director, shall issue guidance to agencies on the 
implementation of this subtitle as well as the requirements of section 
1125(b) of title 31, United States Code.''.

[[Page 138 STAT. 2596]]

            (2) <<NOTE: 31 USC 1125 note.>> Updated omb guidance.--Not 
        later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall issue 
        updated guidance to agencies to ensure that the requirements 
        under subsections (a) and (b) of section 1125 of title 31, 
        United States Code, as amended by this Act, for agency 
        submissions of recommendations and justifications for plans and 
        reports to sunset, modify, consolidate, or reduce the frequency 
        of the submission of are also submitted as a separate attachment 
        in conformity with the agency submission requirements of 
        electronic copies of reports submitted by agencies under section 
        7244(a) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263; chapter 41 of 
        title 44, United States Code, note) for publication on the 
        online portal established under section 7243 of such Act.

    Approved December 23, 2024.

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 5301:
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CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 170 (2024):
            Nov. 12, considered and passed House.
            Dec. 11, considered and passed Senate.

                                  <all>