[118th Congress Public Law 174]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



[[Page 138 STAT. 2602]]

Public Law 118-174
118th Congress

                                 An Act


 
To reauthorize certain United States Geological Survey <<NOTE: Dec. 23, 
         2024 -  [H.R. 5770]>> water data enhancement programs.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: Water Monitoring 
and Tracking Essential Resources (WATER) Data Improvement Act. 42 USC 
10361 note.>> 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Water Monitoring and Tracking 
Essential Resources (WATER) Data Improvement Act''.
SEC. 2. WATER DATA ENHANCEMENT BY UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

    Section 9507 of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (42 
U.S.C. 10367) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking the heading and inserting ``Federal 
                Priority Streamgage Program'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``national 
                streamflow information program, as reviewed by the 
                National Research Council in 2004'' and inserting 
                ``Federal priority streamgage program'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``national 
                streamflow information program'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``Federal priority streamgage program'';
                    (D) in paragraph (4)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``2009'' and 
                                inserting ``2023''; and
                                    (II) in clause (ii), by inserting 
                                ``precipitation'' before ``water-quality 
                                sensors''; and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                      ``National Streamflow Information Program as 
                      reviewed by the National Research Council.'' and 
                      inserting ``Federal needs established through 
                      regular solicitation of feedback, such as that 
                      documented in the report titled `Re-prioritization 
                      of the U.S. Geological Survey Federal Priority 
                      streamgage program, 2022' (Open-file Report 2023-
                      1032).'';
                    (E) in paragraph (5), by striking ``national 
                streamgaging network'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``Federal priority streamgage network''; and
                    (F) in paragraph (6)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A)--

[[Page 138 STAT. 2603]]

                                    (I) by striking ``national 
                                streamflow information program'' and 
                                inserting ``Federal priority streamgage 
                                program''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``2023'' and 
                                inserting ``2028''; and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``2019'' 
                      and inserting ``2028'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``and 
                      Tribes'' after ``agencies'' and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (C)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``or Tribal lands'' 
                                after ``within a State''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``or Tribe'' after 
                                ``water resource agency'';
                    (B) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``, a Tribe'' 
                after ``a State''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (7)--
                          (i) by striking ``such sums as are necessary'' 
                      and inserting ``$4,000,000 per fiscal year''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``2009 through 2023'' and 
                      inserting ``2023 through 2028'';
            (3) by striking subsection (c);
            (4) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c); and
            (5) in subsection (c)(4) (as so redesignated by this 
        subsection), by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2028''.

    Approved December 23, 2024.

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 5770:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

HOUSE REPORTS: No. 118-566 (Comm. on Natural Resources).
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 170 (2024):
            July 8, considered and passed House.
            Dec. 18, considered and passed Senate.

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